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WO2001006832A1 - Procede de culture et de recolte de cereales et dispositif correspondant - Google Patents

Procede de culture et de recolte de cereales et dispositif correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001006832A1
WO2001006832A1 PCT/EA2000/000005 EA0000005W WO0106832A1 WO 2001006832 A1 WO2001006832 A1 WO 2001006832A1 EA 0000005 W EA0000005 W EA 0000005W WO 0106832 A1 WO0106832 A1 WO 0106832A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grain
crops
valuable
stripping
harvesting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EA2000/000005
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Petr Ivanovich Chuxin
Nikolai Andreevich Shpakovsky
Original Assignee
Petr Ivanovich Chuxin
Nikolai Andreevich Shpakovsky
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petr Ivanovich Chuxin, Nikolai Andreevich Shpakovsky filed Critical Petr Ivanovich Chuxin
Priority to AU66874/00A priority Critical patent/AU6687400A/en
Publication of WO2001006832A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001006832A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/06—Combines with headers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention is available to the agricultural sector, in particular to the methods of cultivating and disposing of grain crops and the facilities for their implementation.
  • the traditional way of cultivating grain crops includes
  • the proposed invention seeks to solve the problem of reducing the cost of cultivating and destroying green crops, simplifying the operation
  • a healthy drum of the combine does not, in principle, allow you to share the biological value of the rest of the world.
  • a “soft” harvest in the harvester the growth of the plant is reduced through a narrow gap between the drum and the rest of the storage. When this is done, biologically valuable, such and other grains, and grains are consumed.
  • the method of cultivating the grain crop is a method of production and disposal of grains.
  • ⁇ ed ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ i e ⁇ g ⁇ ne ⁇ mbayn ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ba ub ⁇ i following: ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ vy ⁇ , vym ⁇ l ⁇ chenn ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ chese ze ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ ans ⁇ i ⁇ v ⁇ e ⁇ sy ⁇ ae ⁇ sya on dn ⁇ ⁇ itse ⁇ a and v ⁇ due ne ⁇ dn ⁇ dn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ l ⁇ se ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ ue ⁇ sya ⁇ i distal "yshy ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ e.
  • Waste and waste at the time of the separation of the waste at the factory, due to the impact of 5 working ways of the carrier, the waste is neglected. They mix with biologically valuable grains, which reduce the quality of the seeds received. Sheds, used on a stationary site, canopies, drying equipment, a residential breaker, a house-keeping dispenser increase the cost of unemployment.
  • a convenient appliance for cleaning is that a special machine is used for cleaning; A small machine is intended only for damaged operations and may be used, like a combine, for only a few months.
  • the closest device to this product is the device and the device is in danger of being damaged or damaged.
  • the Combine method provides for the cultivation of a large-sized part of the plant crops, the separation of the cultivated area, and the resultant
  • the closest ⁇ to the proposed invention is ⁇ ⁇ 01/06832 5 options presented on fig. 20, 21, 22.
  • the lower part of the combing house is connected to the small and clean rooms.
  • the second-hand, compact version with a tape-shaped small device has low reliability because of the deterioration of the tape. But there are also 15 non-profitable biologically valuable grains in it.
  • the invention seeks to solve the problem of reducing the cost of cultivating and destroying the ground culture, reducing the risk of disruption of the power supply and the operation of the plant
  • Seeding is a biological valuable seed. Biologically valuable crops secrete and remove crops and disrupt plants in the process of plant cultivation. At the same time, a biologically valuable grain allocated in the previous cycle is used in the quality of seeds for the following.
  • the method of discharging the crop includes the cultivation of crops, the segregation of the allocated crop and the loss of concentration of the crop after it has been discharged. This unit is collected in a separate optional tank, which may have to be handled, for example, to be cleaned. After separation, you may have to dispose of it in a different container or process it in a small mill and a kombine.
  • P ⁇ mim ⁇ e ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ azlichny ⁇ va ⁇ ian ⁇ a ⁇ is ⁇ lneniya ub ⁇ chn ⁇ e us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ zhe ⁇ ime ⁇ ⁇ ans ⁇ e ⁇ for ⁇ dachi ⁇ se ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ vnn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ sle ⁇ chesa ze ⁇ na in em ⁇ s ⁇ , us ⁇ ys ⁇ va for ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ i e ⁇ g ⁇ ze ⁇ na and us ⁇ ys ⁇ va for ⁇ ans ⁇ i ⁇ vaniya and ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ i ⁇ s ⁇ aln ⁇ g ⁇ 5 v ⁇ a.
  • the device can be equipped with a biologically valuable land, as well as a mini-tractor and a cultivator for freezing.
  • the external device contains a combing brush
  • the claimed invention has the following distinctive features:
  • the second is the device for processing a separate grain installed between the unit and the mixed grain and the transformer.
  • the method of cultivating grain crops is a biologically valuable grain allocated in the previous cycle, which is used in the process of seeds used in the process.
  • the use of high biological properties of the grain allows you to reduce the seed yield when sowing (a new technical result).
  • the recommended method of removing the crop is by the method
  • the biologically valuable grain has a high tenacity, viability, productivity, it possesses the best medical equipment.
  • the isolation of such a grain and the use of its high biological properties allows you to reduce the seed yield when it is sowing, so it should be used all the way down. ⁇ 01/06832 8 natural resources, it is essential to save on expenses for the production of seed crops (new technical results).
  • Biologically valuable grain is sourced and handled in a waste machine in the process of harvesting. Incomplete manufacturing processes are subject to investigative, non-disruptive and non-hazardous small quantities of waste. This allows you to expedite the technology of the biological biological valuable plant and the cleaning machine (new technical result).
  • Grain in the proposed disposable device is not steam operated with a guiding cutter and a cord at the rear of the roof, but at the bottom of the gutter. This helps to improve the separation of the furnace by increasing the separation of the outside of the screw and the location of the screw. The selection of biological valuable grain from the combed waste is increasing (a new technical result).
  • the digestion of a biologically valuable grain and auger, for its convenient expansion, is located at the bottom of the gutter and the main auger. This makes it possible to reduce the size and weight of the damaged device, to reduce the cost of damage. (new technical result).
  • the result of this invention is the reduction of the cost of the process and the loss of health due to the loss of life and the loss of life.
  • FIG. 1 the diagrams of the occurrence of the disaster are shown in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 3 It is shown in FIG. 3 that it is suitable for cleaning up grain crops with a combining transformer and an additional capacity for a biological valuable land.
  • Fig. 4 it is indicated that the device is equipped for cleaning up the grain crops with a combining transformer, an additional capacity and a transformer for bi-electric use. ⁇ 01/06832 9
  • FIG. 5 it is indicated for cleaning the grain with a combining drum, an additional capacity and a transformer for a biological value. It is shown in FIG. 6 for cleaning the grain in the form of a mounted combine with an additional capacity and a transformer for a biological value.
  • FIG. 2 A variant is provided (Fig. 2), in the case of a fresh grain after separation 2, before processing 3, it is processed 7.
  • shne ⁇ Us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ for se ⁇ a ⁇ atsii and sb ⁇ a vym ⁇ l ⁇ chenn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ chese the ground may include the edge and the strings on the back
  • Transport 12 Quickly place the appliance in a container or for further processing in a mill. After separation, the machine may be shipped with a small appliance 16, and the grain will be cleaned and loaded in a tank of 20.
  • a unit consisting of a combing device, mounted on a machine or attached to it (not shown in the figure), moves in a field.
  • the unit which consists of a combing device mounted on a foreign combine (not shown in the figure), moves at a standstill.
  • the unit which consists of a combing device of a reel type and a foreign combine (is not shown in the picture), moves in the field.
  • the movable cutter 1 opens the stalks and they are put into the comb drum 2.
  • the teeth of the drum 2 comb the stalks, they are free from dust and dirt.
  • Screw 5 replaces a disconnected unit 12, which delivers it to a small combine (not shown in the picture). They are threshed, grains, cleaned and fed into the bunker.
  • EXAMPLE 4 A unit consisting of a hinged or semi-outboard combining combi
  • the fixing device 1 prevents the stalks from being cut in front of the brushing device 2.
  • the teeth of the brushing machine are not cleaned, they are

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention relève du domaine de l'agriculture et notamment de la culture et de la récolte de céréales. Selon cette invention, on cultive des céréales en utilisant pour les semailles des grains à valeur biologique élevée. On utilise une partie des grains à valeur biologique élevée, séparés par peignage pendant le cycle précédent, en tant que graines lors du cycle suivant. Selon l'invention, le procédé de récolte de céréales consiste à effectuer le peignage des végétaux sur pied, à séparer les grains obtenus au stade de peignage directement après le peignage et à collecter ces grains séparément de la masse de grains restante dans un récipient séparé. Après la séparation, les gerbes de céréales peuvent être collectées dans un autre récipient. Le dispositif de récolte de céréales comprend une unité de peignage, un séparateur de gerbes peignées et un récipient supplémentaire pour grains séparés. En outre, il peut comprendre un transporteur d'amenée de grains séparés après le peignage dans le récipient, des dispositifs de traitement desdits grains et des dispositifs de transport et de traitement de gerbes restantes.
PCT/EA2000/000005 1999-07-26 2000-03-21 Procede de culture et de recolte de cereales et dispositif correspondant WO2001006832A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU66874/00A AU6687400A (en) 1999-07-26 2000-03-21 Method for growing and harvesting crops and device therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA199900781 1999-07-26
EA199900781A EA002650B1 (ru) 1999-07-26 1999-07-26 Способ выращивания и уборки зерновых культур и устройство для его осуществления

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001006832A1 true WO2001006832A1 (fr) 2001-02-01

Family

ID=8161503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EA2000/000005 WO2001006832A1 (fr) 1999-07-26 2000-03-21 Procede de culture et de recolte de cereales et dispositif correspondant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU6687400A (fr)
EA (1) EA002650B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001006832A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1449869A (en) * 1921-10-20 1923-03-27 Novak James Harvester
SU515493A1 (ru) * 1974-02-18 1976-05-30 Мелитопольский Институт Механизации Сельского Хозяйства Машина дл обмолота зерновых культур на корню
SU1516055A1 (ru) * 1987-05-20 1989-10-23 Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Нечерноземной Зоны Ссср Способ уборки зерновых культур и семенников трав
SU1715232A1 (ru) * 1990-02-21 1992-02-28 Мелитопольский Институт Механизации Сельского Хозяйства Устройство дл обмолота сельскохоз йственных культур на корню
RU2102858C1 (ru) * 1996-08-19 1998-01-27 Красноярский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Способ разделения зерна на семенную и фуражную фракции при комбайновой уборке

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1449869A (en) * 1921-10-20 1923-03-27 Novak James Harvester
SU515493A1 (ru) * 1974-02-18 1976-05-30 Мелитопольский Институт Механизации Сельского Хозяйства Машина дл обмолота зерновых культур на корню
SU1516055A1 (ru) * 1987-05-20 1989-10-23 Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Нечерноземной Зоны Ссср Способ уборки зерновых культур и семенников трав
SU1715232A1 (ru) * 1990-02-21 1992-02-28 Мелитопольский Институт Механизации Сельского Хозяйства Устройство дл обмолота сельскохоз йственных культур на корню
RU2102858C1 (ru) * 1996-08-19 1998-01-27 Красноярский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Способ разделения зерна на семенную и фуражную фракции при комбайновой уборке

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
VIDENII K.F. ET AL.: "Selektsya i semenovodstvo sleskokhozyaistvennykh racteny", IZD-VO SELSKOKHOZYAISTVENNOI LITERATURY, ZHURNALOV I PLAKATOV, 1963, MOSCOW, pages 210 - 211 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA002650B1 (ru) 2002-08-29
EA199900781A1 (ru) 2001-02-26
AU6687400A (en) 2001-02-13

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