WO2001094754A1 - Casing assembly for the turbine of an exhaust turbocharger - Google Patents
Casing assembly for the turbine of an exhaust turbocharger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001094754A1 WO2001094754A1 PCT/US2001/018273 US0118273W WO0194754A1 WO 2001094754 A1 WO2001094754 A1 WO 2001094754A1 US 0118273 W US0118273 W US 0118273W WO 0194754 A1 WO0194754 A1 WO 0194754A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- sheet metal
- casing assembly
- turbine
- spiral
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/14—Casings modified therefor
- F01D25/145—Thermally insulated casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/026—Scrolls for radial machines or engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
Definitions
- the invention concerns a casing assembly for the turbine of an exhaust turbocharger.
- the invention especially concerns the spiral casing of the turbine.
- Exhaust turbochargers are a must in modern vehicles .
- the most important components include a turbine and a compressor. These two components are located on one and the same shaft.
- the exhaust of the internal combustion engine is conducted to the turbine .
- the exhaust powers the turbine .
- the turbine in turn powers the compressor. This takes in air from the environment and compresses it.
- the compressed air is then used for combustion in the engine .
- the purpose of exhaust turbochargers is to minimize the exhaust emissions as well as to increase the efficiency of the engine and its torque. They also have an important function in regards to the efficiency of the catalytic converter.
- an exhaust turbocharger It should fulfill the mentioned functions regarding the exhaust emission, the efficiency level and torque of the engine in the most optimal manner possible. In doing so, it should have minimal weight and minimal construction volume.
- the design should be simple and easy to assemble, so that manufacturing costs are held to minimal levels . It should be compatible with catalytic converters .
- the known exhaust turbochargers do not fill all these functions, or only to a certain point. That is, lowering pollutant emissions during the cold start phase leaves much to be desired, and weight and space demands are unreasonably high.
- the task of the invention is to design a casing assembly of the type mentioned in such a manner so that improvements in the parameters mentioned are significant.
- This task is accomplished by the characteristics of Claim 1.
- the casing assembly in the casing assembly, at least the spiral casing, is made of a relatively thin sheet metal wall which conducts the exhaust flow away. This greatly reduces the weight of the casing assembly.
- the sheet metal wall only has minimal heat accumulation capacity due to the minimal mass . This means that it accepts only little heat energy from the exhaust, and therefore only removes little heat from the exhaust during the cold start phase .
- the sheet metal wall is surrounded by insulation. This means that the heat remains in the exhaust. Therefore, the exhaust flow reaches the catalytic converter in a very hot condition right from the first starting of the engine . This is an important prerequisite for its smooth operation, so that the emissions already are minimized during the start phase .
- the insulation also keeps the outer shell of the affected components relatively cool. This is an important advantage, since the turbocharger can be thus be arranged along with other heat sensitive components, for example with heat sensitive cables. The re-radiation towards the body is also minimized so that the exterior paint remains unharmed. It is understood that the low wall thickness of the sheet metal wall also contributes to the decreased weight .
- the sheet covering can be substantially thinner than the sheet metal wall. Yet it provides an excellent heat barrier, since passage from one medium to another - here air to the sheet covering - creates a heat transfer barrier.
- the sheet covering also fulfills a further function: It increases the rigidity of the entire design. This can lead to further minimizing the sheet metal wall which is contacted by the gas flow.
- Fig. 1 shows an exhaust turbocharger in axial section.
- Fig. 2 shows a segment of Fig. 1 in the area of the turbine casing.
- Fig. 3 is a view of the turbine casing, from above, onto the inlet supports .
- Fig. 4 is a view from above on a half of the turbine casing, also viewed in axial direction.
- Fig. 5 is a view of the other half of the turbine casing, also viewed in axial direction.
- Fig. 6 shows an additional execution type of the invention.
- the exhaust turbocharger shown in Fig. 1 includes a turbine 1 as the most important component, a compressor 2 as well as a bearing 3.
- the turbine 1 has turbine wheel 1.1 and the compressor has a compressor wheel 2.1. Both wheels are set on a common shaft 4.
- the shaft 4 is supported by bearing 3.
- the essential feature of the illustrated view is the turbine casing 1.
- it is manufactured from sheet steel. It is usually a spiral casing. It is built from two main parts, namely from an inner component 1.2 and an outer component 1.3. The separation joint 1.4 between these two parts runs along the apex line of the spiral casing 1. There, a welded seam is made .
- the wall thickness of both casing parts amount to 1.0 mm.
- the sheet metal is highly heat resistant (T3 > than 1000° C) .
- the sheet metal wall is surrounded by an insulation which is located on the outer skin of the sheet metal, and due to its heat insulating properties, ensures that at this location, namely the outside of the insulation, only very much lowered temperatures exist, for example, temperatures which can still be touched by hand.
- outlet connection 5 to conduct away the exhaust, after it has flowed through turbine 1 and therefore performed its task.
- the outlet connection 5 is connected to the casing 1.2, .1.3 of the turbine 1. It has an extension 5.1. This is designed and arranged in such a manner that it covers the highly thermally stressed tongue area of the turbine casing 1.2, 1.3. See also Fig. 5. In doing so, the extension 5.1 in the tongue area is adapted to or conforms to both casing parts 1.2, 1.3. It can welded to these.
- Figs. 3 to 5 show the sheet steel casing in different views.
- the tongue area 1.5 can be seen. This area is especially highly thermally stressed.
- Fig. 6 shows an especially important execution of the invention.
- the sheet steel casing for this is again made of two parts 1.2, 1.3. Yet each of these two parts have double walls. The two walls are formed to create an air gap. The air gap allows especially good insulation.
- the outlet connection 5 also has an extension 5.1 which covers the tongue area of the spiral casing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60112439T DE60112439T2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-06-06 | BLECH HOUSING FOR THE TURBINE OF A TURBOLADER |
JP2002502282A JP2003536009A (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-06-06 | Casing assembly for exhaust turbocharger turbine |
EP01941987A EP1287235B1 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-06-06 | Casing assembly for the turbine of an exhaust turbocharger |
US10/296,134 US7074009B2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-06-06 | Casing assembly for the turbine of an exhaust turbochanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10028160A DE10028160C2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2000-06-07 | Housing group for the turbine of an exhaust gas turbocharger |
DE10028160.5 | 2000-06-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001094754A1 true WO2001094754A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
Family
ID=7644973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/018273 WO2001094754A1 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-06-06 | Casing assembly for the turbine of an exhaust turbocharger |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1287235B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003536009A (en) |
DE (2) | DE10028160C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001094754A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003056149A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine noise absorber |
US7055574B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-06-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method of producing metal article having internal passage coated with a ceramic coating |
US10436069B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-10-08 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with biaxial volute configuration |
US10472988B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-11-12 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing and related turbocharger systems |
US10494955B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-12-03 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with containment dampers |
US10544703B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2020-01-28 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with cast core |
US10690144B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-06-23 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Compressor housings and fabrication methods |
US11732729B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2023-08-22 | Garrett Transportation I Inc | Sheet metal turbine housing |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10218436C1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-08-14 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Exhaust gas turbine for IC engine turbocharger has double-walled housing enclosing turbine wheel provided by inner and outer mantles each having 2 half shells |
DE10220573C1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-07-03 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | IC engine exhaust gas turbocharger has rupture protection enclosing dangerous section of turbocharger housing |
SI21282A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-29 | Cimos D.D. | Turbo compressor housing for motor vehicles and procedure for its manufacture |
DE102004028125B3 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-03-30 | Borgwarner Inc., Auburn Hills | Bearing for shaft of vehicle exhaust turbocharger has disk-shaped base, slide blocks being mounted in seatings near its center which swivel so that wedges of lubricant are formed between them and shaft |
DE102004039477B4 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2015-01-08 | Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh | Turbine housing for an exhaust gas turbocharger |
EP1860284A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-28 | ABB Turbo Systems AG | Casings assembling |
DE102007055225A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-20 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Charging device i.e. exhaust gas turbocharger, for motor vehicle, has shaft for supporting turbine wheel and compressor wheel, where shaft is supported in axial thrust bearing via torque proof flange plate that is connected with shaft |
DE102008058156A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-02 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Housing for exhaust gas turbocharger of internal-combustion engine of motor vehicle, has insert arranged in lining and comprising flow-guiding internal contour, where lining and insert are arranged in turbine section |
DE102009010515A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-26 | Daimler Ag | Turbine housing for exhaust turbo-supercharger of internal-combustion engine of e.g. car, has housing components made of sheet metal, where components are connected with each other in connecting region in force-fit and/or form-fit manner |
JP5357738B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-12-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Turbine housing |
DE102010005492A1 (en) * | 2010-01-23 | 2011-07-28 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 70376 | Spiral housing e.g. turbine housing, for supercharger of motor car, has tongue element made of wear- and resistant materials and firmly connected with housing, and channel structure connected with cooling system |
JP5769407B2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2015-08-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Sheet metal turbine housing |
JP4905565B2 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2012-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Turbocharger and its wheel housing |
DE102010021114A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | turbocharger |
DE102010021973A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Charger, particularly exhaust turbo charger for motor vehicle, has turbine housing or compressor housing formed by two disks which are spaced axially to each other |
CN103967595B (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2016-08-31 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Sheet metal turbine shroud |
EP2508731B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2019-05-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Sheet metal turbine housing |
DE102011006358A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Exhaust gas turbocharger for internal combustion engine, particularly for motor vehicle, comprises bearing housing for mounting turbine wheel, and sprial housing, which has spiral chamber enclosing turbine wheel |
US8985943B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-03-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger variable-nozzle assembly with vane sealing arrangement |
JP5910114B2 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2016-04-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Turbine housing and exhaust turbine supercharger |
DE102014209666A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Turbine housing for an exhaust gas turbocharger |
DE102013226665A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Turbine housing for an exhaust gas turbocharger |
EP3088699B1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2018-02-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbine housing |
JP2015214967A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-12-03 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | Turbocharger |
NL1040828B1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2016-05-12 | Mitsubishi Turbocharger And Engine Europe B V | A spiral turbine casing of a turbocharger. |
US20160076555A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | Remanufactured Center Housing and Method |
DE102017103980A1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | turbocharger |
CN109057877B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2023-11-28 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | Turbine stator structure for helium turbine |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1707719A (en) * | 1928-05-15 | 1929-04-02 | B F Sturtevant Co | Fan casing |
US2801043A (en) * | 1954-08-24 | 1957-07-30 | Thompson Prod Inc | Turbine supercharger |
US3310940A (en) * | 1965-10-07 | 1967-03-28 | Stalker Corp | Gas turbines |
GB1199158A (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1970-07-15 | Cav Ltd | Casings for Radial Flow Fluid Turbines e.g. of Turbo-Superchargers for I.C. Engines |
GB1220175A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1971-01-20 | G & B Company Leicester Ltd | Heat-insulating means for a turbocharger |
GB1263932A (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1972-02-16 | Cav Ltd | Turbo superchargers |
GB2036883A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-07-02 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Turbine Casing of Small-sized Turbocharger |
DE3042971A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-06-03 | Aktiengesellschaft Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch, 6710 Frankenthal | Exhaust turbocharger turbine housing - has heat-resistant inner shell in load-absorbing outer mantle and equalising intermediate layer |
JPS63111238A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-16 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Turbo supercharging device |
DE4218145C1 (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-05-06 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | IC engine turbocharging system - has two part housing with water jacket within to allow circulation of cooling water around turbine |
EP0671551A1 (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-13 | Etablissement STREIT S.A. | Exhaust manifold for automotive vehicle engines |
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CH626948A5 (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1981-12-15 | Sp K Bjuro Turbonagnetatelei | Turbocharger |
JPS5537508A (en) * | 1978-09-06 | 1980-03-15 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Turbine casing for superchrger |
US4530640A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-07-23 | Roto-Master, Inc. | Method and apparatus for wastegating turbocharged engine with divided exhaust system |
JPS6267237A (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Two passage type exhaust gas driven turbo charger |
DE3843663A1 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-28 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann Montage | HEAT INSULATION FOR HOT GAS LEADING CASTING COMPONENTS |
DE29909018U1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-09-28 | Heinrich Gillet GmbH & Co. KG, 67480 Edenkoben | Turbine housing for exhaust gas turbochargers |
-
2000
- 2000-06-07 DE DE10028160A patent/DE10028160C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-06 DE DE60112439T patent/DE60112439T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-06 EP EP01941987A patent/EP1287235B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-06 WO PCT/US2001/018273 patent/WO2001094754A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-06 JP JP2002502282A patent/JP2003536009A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1707719A (en) * | 1928-05-15 | 1929-04-02 | B F Sturtevant Co | Fan casing |
US2801043A (en) * | 1954-08-24 | 1957-07-30 | Thompson Prod Inc | Turbine supercharger |
US3310940A (en) * | 1965-10-07 | 1967-03-28 | Stalker Corp | Gas turbines |
GB1199158A (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1970-07-15 | Cav Ltd | Casings for Radial Flow Fluid Turbines e.g. of Turbo-Superchargers for I.C. Engines |
GB1220175A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1971-01-20 | G & B Company Leicester Ltd | Heat-insulating means for a turbocharger |
GB1263932A (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1972-02-16 | Cav Ltd | Turbo superchargers |
GB2036883A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-07-02 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Turbine Casing of Small-sized Turbocharger |
DE3042971A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-06-03 | Aktiengesellschaft Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch, 6710 Frankenthal | Exhaust turbocharger turbine housing - has heat-resistant inner shell in load-absorbing outer mantle and equalising intermediate layer |
JPS63111238A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-16 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Turbo supercharging device |
DE4218145C1 (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-05-06 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | IC engine turbocharging system - has two part housing with water jacket within to allow circulation of cooling water around turbine |
EP0671551A1 (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-13 | Etablissement STREIT S.A. | Exhaust manifold for automotive vehicle engines |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 352 (M - 744) 21 September 1988 (1988-09-21) * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003056149A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine noise absorber |
US7017706B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2006-03-28 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Turbine noise absorber |
US7055574B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-06-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method of producing metal article having internal passage coated with a ceramic coating |
US10436069B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-10-08 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with biaxial volute configuration |
US10472988B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-11-12 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing and related turbocharger systems |
US10494955B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-12-03 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with containment dampers |
US10544703B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2020-01-28 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with cast core |
US11035254B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2021-06-15 | Garrett Transportation I Inc | Sheet metal turbine housing with cast core |
US10690144B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-06-23 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Compressor housings and fabrication methods |
US11732729B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2023-08-22 | Garrett Transportation I Inc | Sheet metal turbine housing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10028160C2 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
DE60112439D1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
EP1287235A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
DE10028160A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
DE60112439T2 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
EP1287235B1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
JP2003536009A (en) | 2003-12-02 |
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