WO1998023861A1

WO1998023861A1 - Gas compressor

Info

Publication number: WO1998023861A1
Application number: PCT/CN1997/000135
Authority: WO
Inventors: Yng-Lang Lin
Original assignee: Lin Yng Lang
Priority date: 1996-11-26
Filing date: 1997-11-24
Publication date: 1998-06-04
Also published as: CN1238028A; EP0942170A4; CN1092762C; EA000917B1; BR9713548A; KR20000069143A; AP9901590A0; CN1428507A; OA11122A; NO992508D0; AU5115098A; CA2273016A1; JP2001504568A; NO992508L; EA199900500A1; EP0942170A1

Abstract

This invention relates to a gas compressor including several compression units that can respectively compress air and generate a lot of compressed gas with little power. These compression units are mounted on the rotary or rotated assemblies and are able to rotate therewith, and the air is compressed while the said units are turning down with the aid of gravity.

Description

Air compressor technical field

The present invention relates to an air compressor, and more particularly to an air compressor having a plurality of compressed air devices capable of naturally decompressing air to generate a large amount of compressed air, but requiring very little power. Background technique .

The previous conventional air compressor had to consume a lot of electricity. Therefore, it is necessary to change the traditional air compressor or develop a new energy source. The present invention is to provide a natural air compressor Air compressors that use natural air to produce a lot of compressed air but require very little power to provide users with the necessary power. Disclosure of invention

The present invention is to provide an air compressor having a plurality of compressed air devices capable of naturally decompressing air to generate a large amount of compressed air but requiring very little power.

The many compressed air devices are installed on a rotatable or rotatable component and are pivoted together, that is, they are moved together as the rotatable or rotatable component is rotated. Rush down naturally to compress the natural air. Brief description of the drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of a first embodiment of an air compressor of the present invention. Figure ² is a round groove-shaped component for supplying the bearing with a hollow shaft supported by the bearing and a centrally located hole to cover the outer side of the bearing and to supply one end of the hollow shaft Fig. 3 is a side view of a second embodiment of the air compressor of the present invention, with a rubber cap inserted and a cross section of a container and the like receiving compressed air from the hollow shaft.

- 1 -

Indeed Detailed description of the invention

As shown in Figure 1, the air compressor of the present invention includes:

Many compressed air devices that rush down to compress natural air by being attracted by gravity (hereinafter referred to as the many compressed air devices);

A rotatable component or a rotatable component (e.g., a rotatable hollow shaft) to install the plurality of compressed air devices and to release the entire compressed air compressed by the plurality of compressed air devices

The many compressed air devices 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are mounted on the rotatable hollow shaft or the rotatable component ¹ to pivot together, which is also Together with the rotatable hollow shaft or the rotatable component 1 to rotate around the shaft 1, and when one of the many compressed air devices rotates in turn to about or is located in a vertical line (vertical position) At the same time, they can be attracted by the gravity of the earth and rush down naturally to compress the natural air to produce a lot of compressed air;

One of the many compressed air devices includes a long gas cylinder (that is, a long cylinder 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9) and a solid, long, and heavy (Or a suitably long and heavy) piston in the very long gas cylinder that can be attracted to rush down to compress the natural gas without any power by means of gravity Or 11 1, two air inlets 2 and a supply device that can automatically open or close or restrict the natural air from entering the long air cylinder, respectively;

Each compressed air device supplies and outputs the compressed air compressed by each compressed air device and is used to restrict the compressed air to be released only in a limited amount to produce a suitably high pressure and then released. Out of the short tube I ² or 13 and so on;

Two closed bearings 16 and 17, respectively, to allow the rotatable component or the rotatable hollow shaft 1 to support the two ends of the rotatable hollow shaft 1 Rotating supports 14, 15,

One receives and holds all the compressed air compressed by each compressed air device and is fixed to one of the two supports 14, 15 but will not follow The rotatable component or the rotatable hollow shaft ^{1 is} rotated to receive a compressed air container 19;

A speed-reducing device that drives the rotatable component (such as the rotatable hollow shaft ¹ ) to rotate at a moderately slow speed, which can save effort;

A central hole can be provided for the end of the rotatable hollow shaft ¹ to be inserted to bind the end and cover one of the two closed bearings ^{1 6} and ¹⁷ so as to close one of the bearings ^{1 7} a small gap to prevent the compressed air in the container 19 receiving compressed air from leaking from the small gap of the bearing 17 rubber cap ²⁰ ;

A start switch or controller 4 ⁵ ;

A container 21 that stores and enhances the entire compressed air compressed by each compressed air device; and

One is used to install the two supports 14, 15 and the reduction gear and the frame ^{22 of} the container 21, and so on.

The rotatable component (such as the rotatable hollow shaft 1) does not rotate at a rapid speed but rotates at a slow speed by means of the speed reduction device, so no centrifugal force is generated and each compressed air device can be When the piston 10 or 1 1 is turned approximately or is positioned perpendicular to the horizon, it will sequentially flush down to compress the natural air.

The rotatable hollow shaft 1 is not only used to install a hollow component for outputting compressed air connected to the lower end of the air cylinder of each compressed air device (this is also the short pipe I ² or 13) for installation Each of the many compressed air devices is around it, and its hollow is for receiving all the compressed air compressed by each of the compressed air devices, and its hollow end is for supplying the whole The compressed air is released into the compressed air receiving container 19, and is driven by the reduction gear to drive the many compressed air devices to pivot, and so on.

The many compressed air devices are arranged in a radial direction, that is, in a spoke-like arrangement, and are mounted on the rotatable component (such as the rotatable hollow shaft 1) or the rotatable component, and then go around together. The pivot rotates to be attracted by gravity and rushes down to compress the natural air. The solid, long and heavy piston 10 or 11 of each compressed air device is a solid piston rather than a traditional hollow piston, and has a proper weight and is located in each compression The long pump of the air device

2 inside.

The air compressor of the present invention further includes: each of the compressed air devices is driven by the rotatable component (such as the rotatable hollow shaft or the rotatable component to rotate a rotary shaft for one revolution, It can have the function of rushing down twice to remove compressed air, because the piston 10 or 11 of each compressed air device rotates when each compressed air device rotates to about or is located on the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon At the lower end, it will still be attracted by gravity, without any external power or energy, it will be washed down to compress the natural air. The long air cylinder 2 of each compressed air device further contains an output that is compressed The air to the lower air chamber then works with the short pipe 12 or 13 to release the compressed air pipe 23 or 24.

The two air inlets are respectively located at the two ends of the long gas cylinder (cylinder) and through a hole 25 or 26 and one below the hole, which is the first in the long gas cylinder and has a proper weight. shutter or the second shutter ²⁷ '28 constituted so that two air population of ²⁵ or ²⁶ - when the each air compressing device is rotated to the right in the lower or approximately perpendicular to the vertical line of the horizon and that U toward or to the piston continues to compress the natural air, only the second shutter ²⁸ can be automatically closed to stop release of the compressed air to the first and - to automatically 1Ί inner valve cylinder is opened to allow long The natural air outside is sucked into the long gas cylinder; moreover, when each of the compressed air devices rotates to about or just above the vertical end of the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon and the piston 10 or 1 1 rushes towards When compressing the natural air, the shutter 27 can be automatically closed to prevent the compressed air from being released and the shutter 28 can be automatically opened into the long air cylinder to let the natural air outside be sucked in Long air pump. ·

The hollow component connected to each compressed air device is the hollow part of the short pipe I ² or 13, and has a tapered valve 29, which is also its air inlet, and its specific outlet (this is also the inflation hole 30 ) Is much larger, especially with a flexible sheet 31 in front of the outlet 30 and when the valve 29 is inflated Pushed away by the air, the tapered valve 29 is only for inflating each compressed air device to the rotatable hollow shaft ¹ but does not allow the air to recede. In other words, the tapered valve 29 is a one-way valve that allows only air to be released but does not allow the gas to retreat.

The air duct 23 or 24 of each compressed air device has a smaller tapered valve 32 which functions as the tapered valve 29 and a smaller elasticity which functions as the elastic sheet 31, respectively. The sheet 33 is a smaller one-way valve that acts like the tapered valve 29, so only when each compressed air device rotates to about or just below the vertical end of the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon, respectively Open, but do not allow the compressed air to enter the upper air chamber of the long air cylinder.

The conical valve 29 not only restricts the compressed air from filling the rotatable hollow shaft 1 but cannot retreat, and when the solid and long and heavy piston 10 or II is flushed down When this natural air is compressed, the impact sound is reduced.

The rotatable hollow shaft 1 includes: two ends connecting two smaller tubes 1A, IB to a larger but shorter hollow tube ⁴ or two ends of other larger but shorter hollow tubes ic, In order to supply the long gas cylinder inserted and connected to each compressed air device by means of the larger but shorter pipe ic

The lower end of 2 connects the short pipe 12 or 13 to the larger but shorter pipe 1 C to install each compressed air device. The rotatable hollow shaft 1 contains: The ID is closed at one end. (This end is not connected to the container 19 for receiving compressed air). Both ends of the rotatable hollow shaft 1 are respectively installed in the two supports M, 15 respectively having the closed bearings 16, Π, so they can be easily driven by the reduction gear to rotate and then drive Each compressed air device goes to rotate. The closed bearings 16 and 17 are respectively mounted on the upper ends of one of the two supports 14 and 15. The other end 1E of the rotatable hollow shaft 1 is inserted into the container 19 for receiving compressed air for release, that is, outputting the compressed air into the container 19 for receiving compressed air, and then supplying it to the user use.

The other end 1E of the rotatable hollow shaft 1 functions as the tapered The conical valve of the valve 29 and an elastic sheet 35 acting like the elastic sheet 31 can restrict the compressed air to be filled into the container 21 but not to back.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and ² , the container 19 for receiving compressed air is connected to the other end ¹ E of the rotatable hollow shaft 1, that is, the annular flange 19A of the slot of the container 19 for receiving compressed air. It is connected to an annular flange 36A of a bearing sleeve (that is, a socket 36). The bearing sleeve 36 has a hole 36B for supplying the compressed air released from the other end 1 E of the rotatable hollow shaft 1 to the center of the container 19 for receiving compressed air.

Between the annular flange 19A of the container for receiving compressed air and the annular flange 36A of the bearing sleeve, a washer 19B can prevent the compressed air from leaking. The bearing sleeve 36 is a closed bearing 17 for embedding one of the two supports 14, 15 so that the container 19 for receiving compressed air will not receive and rotate as the rotatable hollow shaft 1 rotates.

The compressed air output from the short pipe I ² or 13 of each compressed air device is stored, and then stored for storage in the container 21 for use by the user.

The small gap of the closed bearing 17 (as shown by the symbol ΠA in FIG. ² ) is the hole in the center of the cover 17B on one side of the closed bearing 17 and the center hole (shaft hole) of the closed bearing 17 Between the outer peripheries, it is closed by a small round grooved rubber cover 20. The rubber cover ²⁰ has a central hole for inserting the end 1 E of the rotatable hollow shaft 1, and a ring flange 20A can be connected to the ring flange 36A of the bearing sleeve 36. Can be fixed.

The periphery of the hole in the center of the rubber cover 20 is properly tightly bundled around the outer end 1E of the rotatable hollow shaft 1 so that the compressed air can be prevented from leaking.

The short pipe I ² or I ^{3 of} each compressed air device is respectively connected by one end thereof with the center of the lower end of the long gas cylinder 2 of each compressed air device, and the other end thereof is inserted and It is connected and installed around the larger and shorter hollow tube 1 C of the rotatable hollow shaft 1, and then it is fixed to install each compressed air device and release each compressed air device. Place compressed air into the rotatable hollow shaft ¹ .

The each compressed air device further includes two groups to reduce the piston 10 or

The cushioning device of 1 1 impact force, so when the piston rushes down to compress the air, it can reduce the impact sound of the piston. In addition, the height of one of the two sets of buffer devices ³⁹ , ⁴⁰ is appropriate, so that some compressed air can be retained in the long cylinder of each compressed air device, so when the piston is flushed down to compress When the air reaches a certain level, the compressed air can reduce the impact force of the piston and further reduce the impact sound of the piston. The two sets of buffer devices 3 and ⁴⁰ are respectively a rubber buffer or a pneumatic buffer or a compression spring or a hydraulic buffer.

The reduction gear transmission is driven by a motor ³⁷ to a smaller pulley 38 and the small pulley 38 by means of drive belt 42 to a larger pulley to drive 1, and therefore not only enable the rotatable assembly (e.g., that may Rotating hollow shaft 1) Rotate at the appropriate slow speed to drive the many compressed air devices to rotate and let the pistons of each compressed air device be attracted by gravity to rush down to compress nature Moreover, there is a large amount of power that can cause the many compressed air devices to rotate but with very little power (very little electricity). The larger pulley 41 is much larger than the smaller pulley 38, even as large as a pulley ratio shown in FIG. ⁴¹ larger. The reduction gear is driven by any other power.

The air compressor of the present invention further includes a motor 37, which includes a small air motor 43 driven by air previously charged into the container 21 (see the motor 37 shown in FIG. 1). The dotted line), in order to achieve the complete elimination of any external power or energy, in particular, because the many compressed air devices do not need to rotate at high speed, so only with the help of the speed reducer, and only a little power, so The small air motor 43 only needs to use very little air; therefore, from the many compressed air devices, the entire compressed air obtained can be oversupplied, which means that the total amount of air is far more than A very small amount of air is required for this small air motor 43. The tube 44 is controlled by a control valve 45 (which is also a switch).

Due to the above multiple designs, the air compressor of the present invention can Gravity and the little power (less electricity) to drive the motor of the reduction gear

37 can continue to compress natural air to produce a lot of compressed air to provide users with the necessary power. Or the small air motor ^{43 of} the reduction gear is driven only by the gravity and the little air, so that the air compressor of the present invention can work effectively with very little power or energy.

The container 19 for receiving compressed air has a tube 46 which can output the entire compressed air to fill the container 21.

The plurality of compressed air devices are mounted on the rotatable component (such as the rotatable hollow shaft 1) or the rotatable component and are firmly connected by a joint ring 47.

The container ²¹ includes an adjustable vent hole 4S, so that the user can be released to release some air in the container to adjust and control the pressure of the air in the container 21 to a necessary level when necessary.

The joint ring ⁴⁷ has a movable handle 49 may be supplied with a user's hand to the rotation of the hollow shaft 1 is rotatably driven away to the plurality of air compressing device is rotated so as to respectively one of the plurality of air compressing devices The natural air is compressed and filled and stored in the container 21, and then the compressed air is supplied to excite the small air motor 43 to continue to rotate to drive the rotatable hollow shaft or the rotatable Module 1 continues to rotate to drive the many compressed air devices to rotate together.

The solid, long and heavy piston of each compressed air device further includes a piston ring, which functions as a piston ring of a conventional piston.

The solid, long and heavy pistons of each compressed air device and the shapes of each long gas cylinder (cylinder) are separately made to include a quadrangle.

The air compressor of the present invention further includes a small convex control device (a small convex control device) which is installed in the concave part of the inner side (inner wall) of the long air cylinder of each of the compressed air devices and can automatically slightly protrude or recede. Small semi-circular protrusions) 50, so the solid, long and heavy piston that controls each air compression device will only impact when it is rotated to about or just above the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon Downwards, that is, the solid, long, heavy piston that does not impact when it has not been rotated to about or is at the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon Down. In order to cooperate with the small convex control device 50, the edge angles of both ends of the solid and long and heavy piston are respectively curved, so that not only when the solid and long but heavy piston is rotated to Approximately or just above the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon, it is easy to press the small semi-circular convex portion 50 to flush down to compress the air, and when the solid, long and heavy piston When turned to about or just below the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon, it can easily retreat to its original position, which is when the natural air is compressed again.

The container ²¹ includes a pressure gauge ⁵² and an exhaust pipe 53 for the user to use the compressed air in the container 21.

A second embodiment of the air compressor according to the present invention includes: appropriately extending and expanding the rotatable hollow shaft or the rotatable component 1 as shown in FIG.

As shown in Figure ² , it is also equipped with at least two groups or even more of the many compressed air devices 54, 55, 56, 57 and 58 to the rotatable hollow shaft or the rotatable shaft which has been extended and enlarged. The components U are shown in FIG. 3), and the power of the reduction gear is increased, and the capacity of the container 19 for receiving compressed air and the container 21 is appropriately expanded, and the frame 21 is extended to a longer bottom 22A, etc. And so on to produce more compressed air. As shown in FIG. ³ , the second embodiment of the compressed air device of the present invention further includes some connecting rods 59A, 59B to connect the at least two or more groups of compressed air devices 54, 55, 56,

57, the joint ring ⁵⁸ of each group 47, so as to more strongly fix the two groups or more groups of compressed air means.

The frame 22 includes holes 60 or 61 for the user to thread the screw to fix the compressed air device of the present invention. The best way to implement the invention

The most convenient way to implement the air compressor of the present invention is to include the plurality of compressed air devices and install the plurality of compressed air devices in the rotatable rotating at a low speed driven by the speed reducing device in addition to FIG. And the rotatable component 1 rotates together with the pivotable component 1 (that is, rotates together with the rotation of the rotatable component), and each of the many compressed air devices When they are rotated in turn to approximately or directly at the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon, they can be attracted by gravity and rush down to compress the natural air to produce a lot of compressed air. The many compressed air devices are installed in more groups (as shown in FIG. ² ) to generate more compressed air. Also, the rotatable component is driven by a motor or the compressed air in the container ²¹ . A small amount is driven by the reduction gear driven by the air motor to rotate at a moderately slow speed. Industrial applicability

The air compressor of the present invention can compress natural air into a lot of compressed air and can be used for many kinds of necessary power with very little power or energy, and its industrial application is understandable.

Claims

Claims: An air compressor comprising:

Many compressed air devices that rush down to compress natural air by being attracted by gravity

Rotatable components,

Many of the compressed air devices that rush down to compress the natural air by being attracted by the gravity of the earth are installed on the rotatable component and rotate together with the rotatable component. When each of the compressed air devices rotates in turn to about or just above the vertical line, they can be attracted by gravity and naturally rush down to compress the natural air to produce a lot of compressed air, and

The rotatable component rotates at a moderately slow speed to drive the plurality of compressed air devices to pivot slowly and when each of the plurality of compressed air devices rotates to approximately or positively When it is located on the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon, it can be made to rush down to compress natural air and so on.

2. The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of compressed air devices are radially arranged, that is, are mounted on the rotatable component in a spoke-like arrangement. Up, and then driven by the rotatable component to rotate around a pivot.

3- The air compressor according to claim 1 or ² , wherein the rotatable component comprises a speed reduction device driven by a motor and rotates at a moderately slow speed.

4. The air compressor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rotatable component is driven by a reduction gear driven by a pneumatic motor with a small amount of air by the air compressor And rotate at a moderately slow speed.

5. The air compressor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rotatable component includes a reduction gear driven by a pneumatic motor and rotates at a moderately slow speed.

6. The air compressor according to claim 1 or ² , characterized in that the rotatable component is driven by a speed reduction device driven by a human being to rotate at a moderately slow speed.

7. The air compressor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rotatable component is driven by a speed reduction device driven by other power and rotates at a moderately slow speed.

8. The air compressor according to claim 1 or ² , further comprising: the rotatable component is a rotatable shaft,

Each of the many compressed air devices has a structure including a gas cylinder, that is, a cylinder and a piston in the gas cylinder.

The air cylinder includes a device that can automatically open to allow natural air to go not only when each of the compressed air devices rotates to about or is located at the lower end of the vertical line perpendicular to the horizon and the piston goes down. Enter the air cylinder; and when each of the compressed air devices rotates to about or is located at the upper end of the vertical line, it can be automatically closed to prevent the compressed air in the air chamber from leaking into the air inlet , as well as

A compressed air receiving container that receives compressed air output from each of the compressed air devices.

9. The air compressor according to claim 8, further comprising a plurality of connections to the lower end of the air cylinder and the rotatable shaft of each compressed air device, for installing each compressed air A connection assembly of a device to the rotatable shaft so as to mount each of the compressed air devices to a rotatable shaft of the air motor.

10. The air compressor according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the rotatable shaft is hollow so as to supply the compressed air of each compressed air device to output therefrom.

11. The air compressor according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that said rotatable shaft includes a section having a larger diameter so as to be used for installing said plurality of compressed air devices.

12. The air compressor according to claim 8, wherein the container for receiving compressed air is combined with an end of the rotatable shaft to receive output from an end of the rotatable shaft And all the compressed air from each said compressed air device.

13. The air compressor according to claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of connecting components is hollow, so as to supply each of the compressed air devices to output the compressed air to the air compressor. In the axis of rotation.

14. The air compressor according to claim 1 or ² or ³ or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 13 which further comprises a storage and promotion of compression Air pressure container.

^15, air compressor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the piston is a solid and heavy gravity when the suction is able to impulse down to considerable momentum compressed natural Air, which is the non-traditional hollow piston.

16. An air compressor according to claim ⁸ or 15, wherein said piston is a long piston so that its weight can be very heavy.

17. The air compressor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or or Π or I ⁴ or 15 or I ⁶ The feature is that it further comprises: each of its compressed air devices, when respectively rotated to about or just below the vertical end, can also be attracted by gravity to rush down to compress the natural air, so that Each compressed air device has the function of compressing the natural air twice every one round.

18. An air compressor as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or ^1.2 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17. The method further includes a control device for controlling each of the compressed air devices to be rotated only approximately or directly on a vertical line, so that a piston thereof is attracted by gravity to rush down to compress the natural air.

19. The air compressor according to claim 1 or ² or 8, wherein the plurality of compressed air devices are divided into at least two or more groups and are respectively installed in the rotatable Components in order to generate more compressed air.

20. The air compressor according to claim 1 or ² or 8 or 11 or Π or 18 or 19, further comprising a handle which can be provided to a user to drive the plurality of compressed air devices by hand. Pivot so that each of the compressed air devices decompresses natural air.