Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

WO1994000654A1 - Agencement ameliore pour fermer une ouverture dans un toit - Google Patents

Agencement ameliore pour fermer une ouverture dans un toit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994000654A1
WO1994000654A1 PCT/AU1993/000310 AU9300310W WO9400654A1 WO 1994000654 A1 WO1994000654 A1 WO 1994000654A1 AU 9300310 W AU9300310 W AU 9300310W WO 9400654 A1 WO9400654 A1 WO 9400654A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
roof
base tray
flashing
flange
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU1993/000310
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas K. Deutsch
Original Assignee
Regent Sheet Metal Pty. Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Regent Sheet Metal Pty. Ltd. filed Critical Regent Sheet Metal Pty. Ltd.
Priority to AU42998/93A priority Critical patent/AU4299893A/en
Publication of WO1994000654A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994000654A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1476—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally circular cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements to roof aperture flashing assemblies.
  • This .invention has particular application to roof aperture flashing assemblies for skylights and the like. This invention it is not limited to such application and can provide communication through a roof for a roof vent, duct or other apparatus. However for illustrative purposes only, this invention will be described hereinafter with reference- to its application to skylights.
  • Skylight bases which frame and flash the roof aperture traditionally include a base tray which has an upper portion which extends under the upper roof covering and a lower portion which extends above the lower roof covering, and oppositely extending side flanges having edge formations which substitute for the missing roof section and which may engage in the overlap sections of the roof.
  • the roof covering is cut away leaving exposed edges overlying the tray and being spaced from the through-roof upstand for passage of water along the tray. As the tray must channel all the water from the roof immediately thereabove and about the obstruction which the upstand constitutes, a significant exposed gap is left between the roof edging and the upstand which is both unsightly and results in un-reliability in use with rain water frequently leaking over the side edges of the tray.
  • each rail includes a base flange which is adapted to be supported by the roof structure. This base flange extends under the upper roof covering and above the lower roof covering, whether the covering be in the form of metal or plastics sheets or tiles.
  • Each rail also incorporates an outwardly extending top flange which may be perforated for ventilation and adapted to support the skylight dome at its outer edge. The inner edge of the skylight dome is supported by an upstanding web pressed with the base flange and the top flange and adapted to provide the necessary spacing therebetween to accommodate the roof covering.
  • each rail is formed from a sheet material having an apertured edge portion which forms the top flange through which the space beneath the skylight may be ventilated.
  • a disadvantage associated with the current method of constructing such skylights is that the manufacturing process is relatively time consuming, is subject to distortion and the welding process destroys protective coatings which may be metallic coatings or plastic coatings. Destruction of such protective coatings can result in the rusting of the base frame especially in applications where the new base frame is in contact with dissimilar metals in the roof structure.
  • This invention aims to alleviate at least one of the above disadvantages and to provide roof aperture flashing assemblies which will be reliable and efficient in use.
  • this invention in one aspect resides broadly in a roof aperture flashing assembly comprising a through-roof upstand and a base tray assembly through which said upstand extends, said base tray assembly including: - a base tray portion adapted to cover the roof aperture; opposed flashing assemblies extending along opposite sides of said base tray portion; a top flange assembly adapted to extend beneath the roof, and a lower apron flange assembly which is so formed that its lower edge may substantially conform to the roof profile. It is preferred that the through-roof upstand terminates in an lip portion suitably formed to enable an outwardly extending dome supporting flange to be clipped thereto.
  • the dome supporting flange may be of any suitable type adapted to provide stiffness to the upper end of the upstand.
  • the dome supporting flange is provided with ventilation apertures therethrough and has an outer free edge portion remote from the upstand adapted for supporting a skylight dome or the like.
  • the apron flange and/or the opposed flashing assemblies are relatively wide planar flanges formed from a malleable material, the malleable characteristics of which are substantially unchanged during the drawing or pressing process by which the base tray assembly is formed.
  • these malleable flanges may be contoured on site so as to substantially conform to the roof profile.
  • the malleable material may be a malleable material which hardens during the drawing process.
  • the material is malleable aluminum sheet material but of course it may be formed from steel sheet including painted and/or coated sheet steel, copper or stainless steel or be formed from a composite sheet including a lead portion.
  • the lower apron flange and/or the adjacent portions of the side flashings are inclined upwardly relative to the remaining portion of the side flanges which may be co-planar with the substantially planar base tray portion or spaced downwardly therefrom and adapted to suit the contour of the roof.
  • the apron flange may be provided with a downturned free edge which may be cut away on-site or pre-cut to seat upon a corrugated or ribbed roofing profile.
  • this invention resides broadly in a skylight assembly including a roof aperture flashing assembly as variously defined above, a dome supporting flange attached to the upstand and a skylight dome supported by said dome supporting flange.
  • the supporting flange is apertured for ventilation purposes and the skylight dome is supported by the outer edge of the supporting flange.
  • the dome supporting flange may be formed of any suitable material including plastics material and if desired it may be formed integrally with the skylight dome.
  • the inner edge of the supporting flange is provided with a inverted U-shaped mounting portion adapted to engage over the upper lip of the through-roof upstand.
  • the opposed flashing assemblies and the top flange assembly may be substantially co-planar extensions of the base tray portion.
  • the opposed flashing assemblies may each extend outwardly from respective upstanding side ribs forming side terminations of the base tray portion spaced from the through-roof upstand.
  • the opposed flashing assemblies include integral upper and lower laterally extending flanges contained in a plane which diverges downwardly with respect to the plane containing said base tray portion and lower laterally extending flanges extending downwardly from the upper flanges and being contained in a plane which converges downwardly with respect to the plane containing the base tray portion.
  • this invention resides broadly in a tile roof aperture flashing assembly including:- a through-roof upstand; a substantially planar base tray assembly supporting said upstand and through which said upstand extends; an upstanding rib assembly extending across the upper edge and along the opposites sides of said base tray assembly, said upstanding rib assembly including an upper edge rib which extends along the upper edge of said base tray assembly and respective side ribs which extend along the opposite side(s) edges of said base tray assembly between said upper edge and the lower edge of said base tray assembly, each said side rib being spaced from said upstand and each forming a stop for locating the edges of the innermost tiles extending alongside the roof aperture and beside said respective side ribs; a downwardly extending flange extending across said lower edge of said base tray assembly and being so formed that said flange may be cut away to conform to the roof tile profile; opposed flashing assemblies each extending outwardly from respective said side ribs, each said flashing assembly including integral upper and lower laterally extending flange
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a typical tile roof aperture flashing assembly
  • FIG.2 is a cross-sectional view of a the tile roof aperture flashing assembly illustrated in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an installed tile roof aperture flashing assembly according to this invention;
  • FIGS. 4, 6 and 7 illustrate different forms of roof aperture flashing assemblies according to the present invention, and
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a typical installation sequence.
  • the tile roof aperture flashing assembly 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 is adapted for use on a tiled roof.
  • the tile roof aperture flashing assembly 10 spans four tile supporting battens 11, and has a through-roof cylindrical upstand 12 extending from a planar base tray assembly 13 having side flashing assemblies 14 extending from opposite sides thereof.
  • the tile roof aperture flashing assembly 10 could be formed to span two or more tile supporting battens 11 as required.
  • An inverted U-shaped upstand or rib 15 extends across the top and side edges of the base tray assembly 13 as illustrated. Along the side edges 16, the rib 15 is continued downwardly and outwardly to form the side flashing assemblies 14.
  • Each side flashing assembly 14 includes an upper laterally extending flange 18 contained in a plane which diverges downwardly with respect to the plane containing said base tray assembly 13 and an lower laterally extending flange 19 continuous with said upper laterally extending flange 18 and contained in a plane which converges downwardly with respect to the plane containing said base tray assembly 13 as illustrated.
  • the upper laterally extending flanges 18, in use, extend from the upper batten 11T to intermediate batten 111 and the lower flanges 19 incline upwardly relative to the upper flanges 18 such that their lower ends may rest upon tile 9 supported on the lower batten 11L.
  • the lower flanges are so formed, in this instance of malleable material, or otherwise such as of heat softenable material, that at their overlap with the lower tiles they may be contoured to conform with the tile profile to permit the overlapping side tiles 8 to seat back substantially to their original position over the contoured flanges.
  • the side tiles 8 are cut so that they closely abut the rib 15 along the side edges of the base tray assembly 13 and only a very narrow gap is left between the edges of the tiles 8 and the rib 15 minimising the volume of water which can flow from the roof onto the side flashing assemblies 14, and thus minimising leaks.
  • a relatively unimpeded water flow path is provided between the upstand and the ribs 15.
  • the base tray assembly 13 is provided with a downturned flange 20 at its lower end which may be profiled on-site as indicated in dotted outline at 21 to suit the profile of the 5 tiles 9 supported on the lower batten 11L.
  • the upstanding rib 15 at the upper end of the top flange 13 has a height whereby it will engage the underside of the upper row of tiles 7 and support them at the correct height.
  • flange assembly 18 and 19 could be formed as separate sub-assemblies which could be riveted, welded or seam connected to the inner flanges 46 of the webs 16. Furthermore the flange assembly 18 and 19 could be made of malleable material and different to the material from which the main assembly is formed such
  • a skylight assembly could have the benefit of one material, such as structural strength material, for the majority of its components and malleable side flashings for conforming with the overlapped tile for weatherproofing purposes.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that it may be manufactured utilizing simple sheet metal working equipment whereby small scale production becomes feasible. Furthermore it is easy to install and requires minimum modification to existing or planned roof structures.
  • the aperture flashings assembly 40 illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5 is a one piece seamless drawn metal member adapted to support a transparent or translucent skylight dome 41 over an aperture 39 formed in ribbed roof sheeting 38.
  • the flashing assembly 40 includes a base tray assembly
  • top flange 42 which underlies the roof sheeting 38 and a lower : oron flange 43 which overlies the roof sheeting 38 and which may be cut away as illustrated at 44 in its downturned edge portion 45 to accommodate the ribs 37 in the sheeting 38.
  • the skylight dome 41 is supported in
  • the through-roof upstand 47 is curved in cross-section and extends upwardly and inwardly from the base tray assembly 46.
  • the top flange 42 is stepped downwardly from the base tray portion 48 which spans the roof aperture 39 and opposed side flashings 49 which extend outwardly therefrom and include a downturned outer edge portion 50 and a returned flange 51 which is co-planar with the top flange 42.
  • the rectangular aperture 39 is formed in the roof 38, as illustrated in Fig. 5, including laterally extending cutouts 36 continuous with its top edge to enable the top flange 42 to pass through the aperture and cutouts.
  • the flashing assembly 40 is then pivoted towards its installed position such that the upper flange 42 moves underneath the sheeting 38 at the top of the aperture 39 and the side flashings and the apron flange 43 overlie the sheeting 35 adjacent the aperture 39.
  • the downturned edge portion 45 is butted against the sheeting ribs 37 to enable it to be marked and cutaway substantially conform to the roof profile with the roof sheeting ribs extending upwardly therethrough towards the underside of the base tray portion.
  • the flashing assembly 40 is then secured in place and sealant is added as required.
  • the flashing assembly 60 illustrated in FIG.6 is similar to the flashing assembly 40 and is adapted for use on corrugated iron roofing panels. To this end the downturn edge portion 61 is adapted to be profiled to suit corrugated iron as illustrated in doted outline. Furthermore the side flanges 62 terminate at the downturned portions 64.
  • the flashing assembly 70 illustrated in FIG. 7 is specifically adapted for application on a tiled roof. The flashing assembly is pressed from malleable aluminum sheet material such that the deformed parts and specifically the through roof upstand 71 becomes work hardened in the pressing or drawing process while the base tray assembly 73 and particularly the lower apron flange 74 remain malleable.
  • the apron flange 74, the side flashings 72 and the top flange 75 are all substantially planar, however spaced drainage beads 76 are arranged about the upper and side portions of the flashing assembly as illustrated. It will also be noted that the apron flange 74 is a relatively wide flange and it is substantially co-planar with the adjacent end portions 77 of the side flashings 72 which are contained in a plane extending obliquely to the plane of the remainder of the side and top flashings 72 and 75 respectively. This arrangement is provided for use on tile roofs as detailed in relation to the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1.
  • the malleable apron flange 74 is formed to the contour of the tiles so as to form a substantially weather proof mating therewith.
  • the flashing assemblies of the present invention could be formed to surround apertures of various shapes including round, oval and irregular shape apertures and if desired ventilation apertures could be formed in the web.
  • the flashing assemblies of the present invention could by moulded of plastics material, including reinforced plastics material, formed as a composite structure and including an integral skylight dome or fabricated, as required. All such modifications and variations thereto as would be apparent to person skilled in the art are deemed to fall within the broad scope and ambit of this invention as is defined in the appended claims.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Agencement amélioré (10) pour fermer une ouverture dans un toit, particulièrement utile pour l'installation d'une lucarne vitrée. L'agencement en question (10) comporte un élément droit (12) traversant le toit et partant d'un plateau de base (13) destiné à couvrir une ouverture aménagée dans un toit. Des éléments opposés (14) de l'agencement de fermeture sont disposés le long de côtés opposés du plateau de base et viennent se loger sous la toiture (7, 8). Un agencement de bride supérieure ou partie supérieure du plateau de base (13) vient se placer sous la toiture (7/8) et une bride inférieure (20) dirigée vers le bas, est formée de manière que son bord inférieur puisse s'adapter sensiblement au profil du toit. Dans le cas d'un toit en tuiles, les éléments opposés (14) de l'agencement de fermeture comprennent une bride supérieure (18) et une bride inférieure (19) latérales solidaires qui divergent vers le bas depuis les extrémités des côtés opposés du plateau de base (13).
PCT/AU1993/000310 1992-06-25 1993-06-25 Agencement ameliore pour fermer une ouverture dans un toit WO1994000654A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU42998/93A AU4299893A (en) 1992-06-25 1993-06-25 Improved roof aperture flashing assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPL314592 1992-06-25
AUPL3145 1992-06-25
AUPL587792 1992-11-16
AUPL5877 1992-11-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994000654A1 true WO1994000654A1 (fr) 1994-01-06

Family

ID=25644274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU1993/000310 WO1994000654A1 (fr) 1992-06-25 1993-06-25 Agencement ameliore pour fermer une ouverture dans un toit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1994000654A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2857995A1 (fr) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-28 Bruno Fernand Francois Legrand Hublot pour toitures inclinees
US7040061B2 (en) * 2003-09-02 2006-05-09 Solatube International, Inc. Tubular skylight with dome flashing and protective corrugation
GB2426262A (en) * 2005-05-17 2006-11-22 Melvyn Rowberry Method and tool for forming a waterproof roof installation
US7159364B2 (en) * 1998-07-30 2007-01-09 Solatube International, Inc. Skylight flashing
US7168211B2 (en) * 2003-09-02 2007-01-30 Solatube International, Inc. Tubular skylight with dome flashing and protective waffle pattern corrugation
US7721493B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2010-05-25 Rubbermaid Incorporated Roof panel assembly with skylight
EP2366844A1 (fr) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 FAKRO PP Spolka z o.o. Couverture d'étanchéité avec au moins un coin interne et son procédé de fabrication
FR2979365A1 (fr) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-01 Integrasol Dispositif d'integration et de fixation d'un panneau photovoltaique a une toiture.
EP2565341A3 (fr) * 2011-08-31 2015-12-09 Groupe Bacacier Dispositif d'intégration et de fixation d'un panneau photovoltaïque à une toiture

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR564302A (fr) * 1922-03-27 1923-12-27 Bloc de construction destiné à former passage dans la couverture au droit des conduits de fumée ou autres conduits
GB1013479A (en) * 1962-11-02 1965-12-15 Malmoe Flygindustri Ab Improvements in or relating to roof or wall construction
FR2151541A5 (fr) * 1971-09-02 1973-04-20 Essemes Sa Productions
DE2432294A1 (de) * 1974-07-05 1976-01-15 Erich Jakobi Vorrichtung zum anschluss einer dachdeckung an einen die dachdeckung ueberragenden bauteil
FR2387333A1 (fr) * 1977-04-13 1978-11-10 Saedec Procede de pose de cheminees prefabriquees et souches de cheminees le mettant en oeuvre
FR2530709A1 (fr) * 1982-07-23 1984-01-27 Ducrot Robert Souche de cheminee pour couverture en tuiles et procede pour sa fabrication
EP0265102A1 (fr) * 1986-10-02 1988-04-27 Leonard Jean-Jacques Châssis de toit
AU2162988A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-03-02 Shaun Kenneth Neville Improvements in relation to roofing elements
EP0320406A1 (fr) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-14 Safiza S.A. Dispositifs de ventilation ou aération et/ou d'éclairage destinés à être placés en paroi des bâtiments

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR564302A (fr) * 1922-03-27 1923-12-27 Bloc de construction destiné à former passage dans la couverture au droit des conduits de fumée ou autres conduits
GB1013479A (en) * 1962-11-02 1965-12-15 Malmoe Flygindustri Ab Improvements in or relating to roof or wall construction
FR2151541A5 (fr) * 1971-09-02 1973-04-20 Essemes Sa Productions
DE2432294A1 (de) * 1974-07-05 1976-01-15 Erich Jakobi Vorrichtung zum anschluss einer dachdeckung an einen die dachdeckung ueberragenden bauteil
FR2387333A1 (fr) * 1977-04-13 1978-11-10 Saedec Procede de pose de cheminees prefabriquees et souches de cheminees le mettant en oeuvre
FR2530709A1 (fr) * 1982-07-23 1984-01-27 Ducrot Robert Souche de cheminee pour couverture en tuiles et procede pour sa fabrication
EP0265102A1 (fr) * 1986-10-02 1988-04-27 Leonard Jean-Jacques Châssis de toit
AU2162988A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-03-02 Shaun Kenneth Neville Improvements in relation to roofing elements
EP0320406A1 (fr) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-14 Safiza S.A. Dispositifs de ventilation ou aération et/ou d'éclairage destinés à être placés en paroi des bâtiments

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7159364B2 (en) * 1998-07-30 2007-01-09 Solatube International, Inc. Skylight flashing
FR2857995A1 (fr) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-28 Bruno Fernand Francois Legrand Hublot pour toitures inclinees
US7040061B2 (en) * 2003-09-02 2006-05-09 Solatube International, Inc. Tubular skylight with dome flashing and protective corrugation
US7168211B2 (en) * 2003-09-02 2007-01-30 Solatube International, Inc. Tubular skylight with dome flashing and protective waffle pattern corrugation
US7721493B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2010-05-25 Rubbermaid Incorporated Roof panel assembly with skylight
GB2426262A (en) * 2005-05-17 2006-11-22 Melvyn Rowberry Method and tool for forming a waterproof roof installation
EP2366844A1 (fr) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 FAKRO PP Spolka z o.o. Couverture d'étanchéité avec au moins un coin interne et son procédé de fabrication
FR2979365A1 (fr) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-01 Integrasol Dispositif d'integration et de fixation d'un panneau photovoltaique a une toiture.
EP2565341A3 (fr) * 2011-08-31 2015-12-09 Groupe Bacacier Dispositif d'intégration et de fixation d'un panneau photovoltaïque à une toiture

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4558637A (en) Roof ridge ventilator improvements
US5323576A (en) Metal roofing skylight
US4860511A (en) Standing seam roof skylight systems
US5561953A (en) Contoured ventilation system for metal roofs
US4589238A (en) Skylight sealing
US4570396A (en) Roof structure for mobile homes
US20180135305A1 (en) Supporting A Load On A Roof
US5715634A (en) Skylight construction
US8793944B2 (en) Rail mounting system for mounting skylights and the like directly to rib elevations of a raised rib metal panel roofing system
US5586414A (en) System for resurfacing a roof with a cantilever edge
US4649680A (en) Standing seam roof skylight
US5881501A (en) Roof system and panel therefor
US5046292A (en) Skylight sealing
SK157894A3 (en) Sealing mechanism for windows,in particular roof windows
HUT77496A (hu) Építőelem és eljárás az építőelem felszerelésére
US3828494A (en) Roof jack
WO1994000654A1 (fr) Agencement ameliore pour fermer une ouverture dans un toit
US4109433A (en) Below roof ventilator
US20010052207A1 (en) Roofing ventilation systems and methods
EP0756659B1 (fr) Solin pour elements de toiture
US20040093812A1 (en) Method of installing a roof ventilation strip and installation system
JP7254189B2 (ja) 屋根貫通構造体のためのフラッシングアセンブリ及びフラッシングアセンブリの製造方法
AU712432B2 (en) Improved roof aperture flashing assembly
AU4299893A (en) Improved roof aperture flashing assembly
EP0165018B1 (fr) Event résistant aux intempéries applicable au bâtiment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CZ DE DK ES FI GB HU JP KP KR KZ LK LU MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SK UA US VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1994 362548

Date of ref document: 19941223

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 252951

Country of ref document: NZ

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA