WO1986005654A1 - Process for culturing colored pearl - Google Patents
Process for culturing colored pearl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1986005654A1 WO1986005654A1 PCT/JP1986/000159 JP8600159W WO8605654A1 WO 1986005654 A1 WO1986005654 A1 WO 1986005654A1 JP 8600159 W JP8600159 W JP 8600159W WO 8605654 A1 WO8605654 A1 WO 8605654A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pearl
- core
- culturing
- pearls
- colored
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011050 natural pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the present invention uses shells and coral ceramics for the pearl nucleus material used when culturing pearls, and uses the ion plating method and vacuum evaporation method for nuclei processed using those materials. ⁇ Culture by adding a substance containing a metal component using a chemical reaction method or a method that combines these methods with a chemical plating method.
- the present invention relates to a method for cultivating colored pearls by inserting them into the body of a mother mussel.
- pearl cultivation based on white glow is performed.
- the pearl nucleus used in pearl cultivation is obtained by cutting the shell into the shape of a clog, and performing methods such as rubbing together.
- Pearl nuclei that have been treated with a white pearl nucleus that have been treated with stains and other treatments are used. Even if glowing pearls such as gold, cream, and green can be obtained, there is a drawback that pearls with such a hue cannot be produced reliably and arbitrarily.
- the present invention aims to cultivate pearls with clear coloring luminosity without adding a processing method for coloring to cultured pearls by adding a substance that causes coloring to the nucleus in advance. I have.
- the present invention uses shells, corals, and ceramics as core materials that have material adequacy in pearl culture, such as specific gravity, hardness, processability, composition of components, and the like.
- a chemical reaction method, a vacuum deposition method, an ion plating method, or a combination of these methods and a chemical plating method is used to add a substance containing a metal component to these nuclei. After giving the glow of light, it is inserted into the body of the mother mussel and cultivated.
- a core made of ceramics is used as the core as it is, when a ceramic is manufactured, a substance having a metal component is added as a part of the component, and The original color given by the component substances is given to the material in advance, and then used as the core material for colored pearl culture.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A process for culturing colored pearl, which comprises applying to a core prepared from shell, coral or ceramics a metal component-containing substance by chemical reaction, vacuum vapor deposition or ion plating, or a combination of these techniques and chemical plating to give the core luster inherent in the substance, then inserting the core into the body of a mother shell. This process allows production of pearl with desired hue surely freely in a programmed manner.
Description
明 細 書 発 色 真 珠 の 養 殖 法 技術分野 Culture of cultured pearls
この発明は、 真珠を養殖する場合に用いられる真珠核の素材に貝殻 ·珊瑚 ' セラ ミ ックスを用い、 なおそれらの素材を用いて加工された核に、 イ オンプ レーテ ィ ング法 ·真空蒸着法 ·化学反応法 · あるいはそれらの方法と化学鍍 金法を併用する方法などを用いて、 金属成分を含む物質を付加して養殖する 真珠の発色要因となる付加物質個有の光彩を与えたのち、 母貝の体内に挿入 して発色真珠を養殖する方法に関する。 The present invention uses shells and coral ceramics for the pearl nucleus material used when culturing pearls, and uses the ion plating method and vacuum evaporation method for nuclei processed using those materials.・ Culture by adding a substance containing a metal component using a chemical reaction method or a method that combines these methods with a chemical plating method. The present invention relates to a method for cultivating colored pearls by inserting them into the body of a mother mussel.
背景技術 Background art
従来の真珠養殖における方法においては、 白色光彩を基礎とする真珠の養 殖法が行われ、 従って真珠の養殖において用いられる真珠核は、 貝殻を塞の 目状に裁断し、 共摺りなどの方法で球形に仕上げたのち、 シ ミ抜きなどの処 理を施した白色の真珠核を使用する方法が行われているため、 養殖によつて 得られる真珠の色彩は白色系で、 他にピンク ·金色 · ク リ ー ム · グリー ンな どのかすかな色合いの光彩真珠が得られても、 それらの色合いの真珠を確実 に、 かつ任意 ·計画的には生産できない欠点がある。 In the conventional method of pearl cultivation, pearl cultivation based on white glow is performed.Therefore, the pearl nucleus used in pearl cultivation is obtained by cutting the shell into the shape of a clog, and performing methods such as rubbing together. Pearl nuclei that have been treated with a white pearl nucleus that have been treated with stains and other treatments are used. Even if glowing pearls such as gold, cream, and green can be obtained, there is a drawback that pearls with such a hue cannot be produced reliably and arbitrarily.
また、 真珠核を染色する方法をも つて発色真珠を養殖する方法にあっては. 真珠層の巻き不足を招き、 黄金球を核として用いる場合にあっては真珠層と 核との膠着不良の欠点があつて用いがたい。 Also, in the method of culturing colored pearls by dyeing the pearl nucleus. Insufficient winding of the nacre, and when using a golden sphere as the nucleus, poor adhesion between the nacre and the nucleus. It has drawbacks and is hard to use.
なおまた、 養殖による真珠や天然真珠に放射線を照射して、 黒 · またはブ ルー系の発色をもたらす方法や、 真珠に穿った細穴から着色料を真珠核と真
珠層 間隙に送入し滲透させて染色する方法等も行われるが、 いずれも真珠 にか、わる単なる着色加工法であるばかりでなく、 任意に明快な発色光彩を 与えるには至らない。 In addition, there is a method of irradiating cultured pearls and natural pearls to produce black or blue coloration. A method of dyeing the beads by passing them into the gap between the beads and permeating them is also used. However, these methods are not only pearls but also simple coloring processing methods, and they do not give arbitrarily clear coloring.
従って、 本発明は核 にあらかじめ発色要因となる物質を付加すること によ り、 養殖された真珠に発色のための加工法を施すことなく、 かつ、 明快 な発色光彩の真珠の養殖を目的としている。 Therefore, the present invention aims to cultivate pearls with clear coloring luminosity without adding a processing method for coloring to cultured pearls by adding a substance that causes coloring to the nucleus in advance. I have.
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
即、 本発明は真珠の養殖において比重 ·硬度 ·加工性 ·成分の組成などの う えで素材適性をもつ、 貝殻 ·珊瑚 · セ ラ ミ ックスを核素材に用いて核を加 ェし、 さらに、 これらの核に化学反応法 ·真空蒸着法 · イ オンプレイテング 法、 或は、 これらの方法と化学鍍金法とを併用して金属成分を含む物質を付 加して、 その物 ί個有の光彩を与えたのち、 母貝の体内に挿入して養殖す.る ので、 任意 '計画的に発色真珠を養殖する方法となる。 Immediately, the present invention uses shells, corals, and ceramics as core materials that have material adequacy in pearl culture, such as specific gravity, hardness, processability, composition of components, and the like. A chemical reaction method, a vacuum deposition method, an ion plating method, or a combination of these methods and a chemical plating method is used to add a substance containing a metal component to these nuclei. After giving the glow of light, it is inserted into the body of the mother mussel and cultivated.
又、 金属成分を有する物質を選択して核に付加する ことによ り種々の光彩 真珠の生産に途を開く こと となる。 Also, by selecting a substance having a metal component and adding it to the nucleus, the production of various pearls will be opened.
なおまた、 セラ ミ ックスによる核をそのま、核と して用いる場合にあって は、 セ ラ ミ ッ ク スを製造するとき、 金属成分を有する物質を成分の一部と し て加え、 その成分物質によ ってもたらされる個有の色彩を素材にあらかじめ 与えてそのま、発色真珠養殖用核素材として用いる。
In the case where a core made of ceramics is used as the core as it is, when a ceramic is manufactured, a substance having a metal component is added as a part of the component, and The original color given by the component substances is given to the material in advance, and then used as the core material for colored pearl culture.
Claims
1. 真珠の養殖に用いる核に金属成分を有する物質を付加して発色要因とさせ る発色真珠の養殖法 1. A method for cultivating colored pearls by adding a substance containing a metal component to the nucleus used for pearl cultivation to cause color development
2. 発色真珠養殖用核の素材に貝殻 '珊瑚 · セ ラ ミ ッ ク スを用いる方法。
2. A method of using shells 'coral and ceramics' as the core material for colored pearl culture.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60069363A JPS61227720A (en) | 1985-04-02 | 1985-04-02 | Breeding of color developed pearl |
| JP60/069363 | 1985-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1986005654A1 true WO1986005654A1 (en) | 1986-10-09 |
Family
ID=13400397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1986/000159 WO1986005654A1 (en) | 1985-04-02 | 1986-04-01 | Process for culturing colored pearl |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61227720A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5664186A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1986005654A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010509933A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2010-04-02 | インディアン カウンシル オブ アグリカルチュラル リサーチ | In-vitro pearl production method using marine organisms |
| CN103461227A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-25 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Culture solution and culture growth method of silver gray pearls |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61242530A (en) * | 1985-04-21 | 1986-10-28 | 加藤 常助 | Breeding of color developed pearl |
| KR20010089849A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2001-10-12 | 이경련 | Soil pearl culture method (pearl or abalone) |
| CN112931329A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for cultivating golden yellow free nucleated pearls |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5931636A (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-20 | 辻尾パ−ル工業株式会社 | Production of breeded pearl |
-
1985
- 1985-04-02 JP JP60069363A patent/JPS61227720A/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-04-01 AU AU56641/86A patent/AU5664186A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-04-01 WO PCT/JP1986/000159 patent/WO1986005654A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5931636A (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-20 | 辻尾パ−ル工業株式会社 | Production of breeded pearl |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010509933A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2010-04-02 | インディアン カウンシル オブ アグリカルチュラル リサーチ | In-vitro pearl production method using marine organisms |
| CN103461227A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-25 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Culture solution and culture growth method of silver gray pearls |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5664186A (en) | 1986-10-23 |
| JPS61227720A (en) | 1986-10-09 |
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