US608727A - Pyroxylin compound - Google Patents
Pyroxylin compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US608727A US608727A US608727DA US608727A US 608727 A US608727 A US 608727A US 608727D A US608727D A US 608727DA US 608727 A US608727 A US 608727A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pyroxylin
- lactamid
- matter
- composition
- pyroxylin compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229940079938 Nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 title description 24
- 229950006485 Pyroxylin Drugs 0.000 title description 24
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 title description 24
- -1 Pyroxylin compound Chemical class 0.000 title 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 22
- SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactamide Chemical compound CC(O)C(N)=O SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101700067157 rco-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/04—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents for cooling the explosion gases including antifouling and flash suppressing agents
Definitions
- Pyroxylin compositions of matter are subject to acid decomposition unless protected tionof matter which is capable of being used for all purposes to which these compounds are applied and which at the same time is not subject to aciddecomposition;- In the absence of pigments itis also capable of forming highly transparent eiiects.
- This new composition of matter consists of 'pyroxylin associated with iactamid, either with or with: out solvents or other substances usually employed in these compounds.
- the lactamid can be readily combined with all solutions of pyroxylin by reason of its'ready solubility in alcoholic solvents. -Where acetone solutions are used, as in smokeless-powder manufactnre, the lactamid can be introduced in wood I spirit solutions.
- pyroxylin' which is to be used in a dry state it can be dissolved in water 'or other liquid which is a non-solvent of the pyroxylin. hen closely combined with pyroxylin or its mixtures lactamid, imparts to the pyrox lin or its com .ounds the property of rco 1 sisting acid decomposition.
- Lactamid is well known to chemists as the amid of lactic acid, its-chemical formula being Ol-l,CH(O.lI).GO.NI-I,. It is best propared by acting on the lactic esters with gas! 'eous ammonia. -Other methods of produc-. tion are known, but the above is to be preferred.
- composition of matter consisting of pyroxylin and a solvent of the same assoc'iated with lactamid.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Description
NHED Sterne.
JOHN II. STEVENS, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO THE CELLULOTD COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NFHV JERSEY.
ereoxvun cowiso UN o SPECIFICA'EION forming part of Letters latent'ld'o. 608,727, dated August 9, 1898.
Application filed April 6, 1898. Serial No. 878,639. (No specimens.) I
To all whom it may conccrn:
Be it kn own that 1, JOHN ll. STEVENS, of the city of Newark, county of Essex, and State of New Jersey, have invented a certainnew and useful Pyroxylin Composition of Matter, of which the following is a specification.
Pyroxylin compositions of matter are subject to acid decomposition unless protected tionof matter which is capable of being used for all purposes to which these compounds are applied and which at the same time is not subject to aciddecomposition;- In the absence of pigments itis also capable of forming highly transparent eiiects. This new composition of matter consists of 'pyroxylin associated with iactamid, either with or with: out solvents or other substances usually employed in these compounds. The lactamid can be readily combined with all solutions of pyroxylin by reason of its'ready solubility in alcoholic solvents. -Where acetone solutions are used, as in smokeless-powder manufactnre, the lactamid can be introduced in wood I spirit solutions.
In treating pyroxylin'which is to be used in a dry state it can be dissolved in water 'or other liquid which is a non-solvent of the pyroxylin. hen closely combined with pyroxylin or its mixtures lactamid, imparts to the pyrox lin or its com .ounds the property of rco 1 sisting acid decomposition.
As to proportions, I find that from one percent. to two per cent, by weight, of the lactamid. to the amount of pyroxylin is sufficient.
The two per cent. gives the strongest preserving power. Even less than one per cent.
can be used with success in cases where the compound is not to be subjected to severe conditions of treatment, such as prolonged or high heat. More than two per cent. can be used, but it is unnecessary and apt to result in a weakening or discoloring of the material as the amountis increased. Ido not confine myself to any proportions of the lactamid.
The nature and methods of making pyroxylin and its compounds are well known and require no further description.
Lactamid is well known to chemists as the amid of lactic acid, its-chemical formula being Ol-l,CH(O.lI).GO.NI-I,. It is best propared by acting on the lactic esters with gas! 'eous ammonia. -Other methods of produc-. tion are known, but the above is to be preferred.
Having fully instructed the operator in my invention, whatlclaim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- 1. Anew composition of matten consisting of pyroxylin and lactainid.
2. Anew composition of matter consisting of pyroxylin and a solvent of the same assoc'iated with lactamid. I
A new transparent composition of matter containing pyroxyli-n and lactamid.
. JGHN ll. STEVENS.
Witnesses: ABRAHAM Mauritius, .7. W. FAIToN'rn.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US608727A true US608727A (en) | 1898-08-09 |
Family
ID=2677346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US608727D Expired - Lifetime US608727A (en) | Pyroxylin compound |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US608727A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3429755A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1969-02-25 | Aerojet General Co | Nitrocellulose-base propellant containing ethylene cyanohydrin |
| US20030153167A1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 2003-08-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Laser processing apparatus and laser processing process |
-
0
- US US608727D patent/US608727A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3429755A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1969-02-25 | Aerojet General Co | Nitrocellulose-base propellant containing ethylene cyanohydrin |
| US20030153167A1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 2003-08-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Laser processing apparatus and laser processing process |
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