US4234573A - 1-Trimethylsilylphenyl-3-mono- and -di-halobenzoyl-ureas, insecticidal compositions containing them and their use in controlling insect pests - Google Patents
1-Trimethylsilylphenyl-3-mono- and -di-halobenzoyl-ureas, insecticidal compositions containing them and their use in controlling insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- US4234573A US4234573A US06/046,288 US4628879A US4234573A US 4234573 A US4234573 A US 4234573A US 4628879 A US4628879 A US 4628879A US 4234573 A US4234573 A US 4234573A
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- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100177155 Arabidopsis thaliana HAC1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100434170 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica ACR2.1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100434171 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica ACR2.2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000256250 Spodoptera littoralis Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001635274 Cydia pomonella Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- IPEWAJDRAJPJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-n-[(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC([Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F IPEWAJDRAJPJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001127120 Dysdercus fasciatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256244 Heliothis virescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty alcohol sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRJSABISRHPRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluorobenzoyl isocyanate Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)N=C=O ZRJSABISRHPRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZBZOTJKKCXYPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trimethylsilylaniline Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XZBZOTJKKCXYPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical class NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940115440 aluminum sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid;phenol Chemical class ON=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel 1-trimethylsilylphenyl-3-mono- and di-halobenzoyl-ureas which are effective against insect pests, to processes for producing these ureas, and to insecticidal compositions containing them as active ingredients, and to processes for controlling insect pests by use of the novel compounds.
- novel 1-trimethylsilylphenyl-3-mono- and -di-halobenzoyl-ureas correspond to the formula I ##STR2## wherein R 1 is a fluorine or chlorine atom, and R 2 is a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom.
- the process (a) is performed at a reaction temperature of between 20° and 40° C., optionally in the presence of a catalytic amount of a base (for example tertiary amines, pyridine and "Dabco"), and the process (b) at a reaction temperature of between 100° and 150° C.
- a base for example tertiary amines, pyridine and "Dabco"
- Both processes can be performed at normal or slightly elevated pressure, preferably in the presence of solvents or diluents which are inert to the reactants.
- Suitable solvents or diluents are for example: ethers and ethereal compounds such as diethyl ether, di-isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, especially benzene, toluene and xylenes; and ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone.
- the compounds of the formula I, and particularly those of the formula IA, according to the invention are distinguished by an intense insecticidal action, with their action against all stages of development (adults, pupae, larvae and also eggs) of insects of the order Lepidoptera and particularly of the family Noctuidae (for example Spodoptera littoralis and Laspeyresia pomonella) being especially pronounced. Accordingly, the compounds of the formula I and IA are particularly suitable according to the invention for controlling insects which damage plants, in crops of useful plants and ornamental plants, especially in cotton, fruit and vegetable crops.
- the insecticidal action of the compounds according to the invention can be substantially broadened and adapted to suit given circumstances by the addition of other insecticides and/or acaricides.
- Suitable additives are for example: organic phosphorus compounds; nitro-phenols and derivatives thereof; formamidines; ureas; pyrethrin-like compounds; carbamates and chlorinated hydrocarbons.
- Suitable additives can be solid or liquid and they correspond to the substances common in formulation practice, such as natural or regenerated substances, solvents, dispersing agents, wetting agents, adhesives, thickeners, binders and/or fertilisers.
- the compounds of the formula I can be processed into the form of dusts, emulsion concentrates, granulates, dispersions, sprays, solutions or suspensions, using customary methods of formulation which form part of the common knowledge related to application techniques.
- compositions according to the invention are produced in a manner known per se by the intimate mixing and/or grinding of the active substances of the formula I with suitable carriers, optionally with the addition of dispersing agents or solvents which are inert to the active substances.
- the active substances can be obtained and used in the following forms:
- the content of active substance (compound of the formula I) in the compositions described above is between 0.1 and 95%; it is to be mentioned in this connection that with application from an aeroplane or from other suitable application devices, also higher concentrations may be used.
- the active substances of the formula I can be formulated for example as follows:
- the active substance is mixed and ground with the carriers.
- the active substance is mixed with epichlorohydrin and dissolved in 6 parts of acetone; the polyethylene glycol and cetyl polyglycol ether are then added. The solution thus obtained is sprayed onto kaolin, and the acetone is subsequently evaporated off in vacuo.
- the active substance is intimately mixed in suitable mixers with the additives, and the mixture is then ground in the appropriate mills and rollers to obtain wettable powders which can be diluted with water to give suspensions of the concentration desired.
- Emulsions of the required concentration can be prepared from these concentrates by dilution with water.
- Insecticidal stomach poison action Spodoptera littoralis, Heliothis virescens and Dysdercus fasciatus
- Cotton plants were sprayed with an aqueous emulsion containing 0.05% of the compound to be tested (obtained from a 10% emulsifiable concentrate). After drying of the coating, larvae of the species
- the test was carried out at 24° C. with 60% relative humidity.
- One-day old eggs of the species Spodoptera littoralis and Laspeyresia pomonella were deposited onto an aluminium foil, and then immersed for 1 minute in an emulsion containing 40% of the compound to be tested. After drying, the eggs of both species were kept at a temperature of 28° C. with 50% relative humidity. An assessment of the number of unhatched eggs was made in the case of the species Spodoptera littoralis 4 days after treatment with the test emulsion, and in the case of the species Laspeyresia pomonella 6 days after treatment with the test emulsion.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R1 is fluorine or chlorine and R2 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine having valuable insecticidal properties.
Description
The present invention relates to novel 1-trimethylsilylphenyl-3-mono- and di-halobenzoyl-ureas which are effective against insect pests, to processes for producing these ureas, and to insecticidal compositions containing them as active ingredients, and to processes for controlling insect pests by use of the novel compounds.
1-Phenyl-3-benzoyl-ureas having a pesticidal action, particularly an insecticidal action, are known (see G.B. Patent Specification No. 1,324,293). According to the present invention, novel compounds of this type which have a particularly intensive action against insect pests are provided.
The novel 1-trimethylsilylphenyl-3-mono- and -di-halobenzoyl-ureas according to the present invention correspond to the formula I ##STR2## wherein R1 is a fluorine or chlorine atom, and R2 is a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom.
Compounds preferred on account of their action are the compounds of the formula IA ##STR3## wherein R1 and R2 have the meanings already defined under the formula I.
The compounds of the formula I according to the invention are advantageously obtained, using methods known per se, by reacting for example
(a) a compound of the formula II ##STR4## with a compound of the formula III ##STR5## or
(b) a compound of the formula IV ##STR6## with a compound of the formula V ##STR7## where in the formulae III and V the symbols R1 and R2 have the meanings already defined under the formula I.
Preferably, the process (a) is performed at a reaction temperature of between 20° and 40° C., optionally in the presence of a catalytic amount of a base (for example tertiary amines, pyridine and "Dabco"), and the process (b) at a reaction temperature of between 100° and 150° C. Both processes can be performed at normal or slightly elevated pressure, preferably in the presence of solvents or diluents which are inert to the reactants.
Suitable solvents or diluents are for example: ethers and ethereal compounds such as diethyl ether, di-isopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, especially benzene, toluene and xylenes; and ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone.
The starting materials of the formulae II, III, IV and V are known, or they can be produced by methods analogous to known methods.
The compounds of the formula I, and particularly those of the formula IA, according to the invention, are distinguished by an intense insecticidal action, with their action against all stages of development (adults, pupae, larvae and also eggs) of insects of the order Lepidoptera and particularly of the family Noctuidae (for example Spodoptera littoralis and Laspeyresia pomonella) being especially pronounced. Accordingly, the compounds of the formula I and IA are particularly suitable according to the invention for controlling insects which damage plants, in crops of useful plants and ornamental plants, especially in cotton, fruit and vegetable crops.
The insecticidal action of the compounds according to the invention can be substantially broadened and adapted to suit given circumstances by the addition of other insecticides and/or acaricides. Suitable additives are for example: organic phosphorus compounds; nitro-phenols and derivatives thereof; formamidines; ureas; pyrethrin-like compounds; carbamates and chlorinated hydrocarbons.
The compounds of the formula I can be used on their own or together with suitable carriers and/or additives. Suitable additives can be solid or liquid and they correspond to the substances common in formulation practice, such as natural or regenerated substances, solvents, dispersing agents, wetting agents, adhesives, thickeners, binders and/or fertilisers.
For application, the compounds of the formula I can be processed into the form of dusts, emulsion concentrates, granulates, dispersions, sprays, solutions or suspensions, using customary methods of formulation which form part of the common knowledge related to application techniques.
The compositions according to the invention are produced in a manner known per se by the intimate mixing and/or grinding of the active substances of the formula I with suitable carriers, optionally with the addition of dispersing agents or solvents which are inert to the active substances. The active substances (compounds of the formula I) can be obtained and used in the following forms:
dusts, scattering agents, granules (coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules);
(a) water-dispersible wettable powders, pastes and emulsions;
(b) solutions.
The content of active substance (compound of the formula I) in the compositions described above is between 0.1 and 95%; it is to be mentioned in this connection that with application from an aeroplane or from other suitable application devices, also higher concentrations may be used.
The active substances of the formula I can be formulated for example as follows:
The following substances are used to produce (a) a 5% dust and (b) a 2% dust:
5 parts of active substance, and
95 parts of talcum;
2 parts of active substance,
1 part of highly dispersed silicic acid, and
97 parts of talcum.
The active substance is mixed and ground with the carriers.
The following ingredients are used to produce a 5% granulate:
5 parts of active substance,
0.25 part of epichlorohydrin,
0.25 part of cetyl polyglycol ether,
3.50 parts of polyethylene glycol, and
91 parts of kaolin (particle size 0.3-0.8 mm).
The active substance is mixed with epichlorohydrin and dissolved in 6 parts of acetone; the polyethylene glycol and cetyl polyglycol ether are then added. The solution thus obtained is sprayed onto kaolin, and the acetone is subsequently evaporated off in vacuo.
The following constituents are used to produce (a) a 40% wettable powder, (b) and (c) a 25% wettable powder and (d) a 10% wettable powder:
40 parts of active substance,
5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate,
1 part of sodium dibutyl-naphthalene sulfonate, and
54 parts of silicic acid;
25 parts of active substance,
4.5 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate,
1.9 parts of Champagne chalk/hydroxyethyl cellulose mixture (1:1),
1.5 parts of sodium dibutyl-naphthalene sulfonate,
19.5 parts of silicic acid,
19.5 parts of Champagne chalk, and
28.1 parts of kaolin;
25 parts of active substance,
2.5 parts of isooctylphenoxy-polyoxyethylene-ethanol,
1.7 parts of Champagne chalk/hydroxyethyl cellulose mixture (1:1),
8.3 parts of sodium aluminium silicate,
16.5 parts of kieselguhr, and
46 parts of kaolin; and
10 parts of active substance,
3 parts of a mixture of the sodium salts of saturated fatty alcohol sulfates,
5 parts of naphthalenesulfonic acid/formaldehyde condensate, and
82 parts of kaolin.
The active substance is intimately mixed in suitable mixers with the additives, and the mixture is then ground in the appropriate mills and rollers to obtain wettable powders which can be diluted with water to give suspensions of the concentration desired.
The following substances are used to produce (a) a 10% emulsifiable concentrate, (b) a 25% emulsifiable concentrate and (c) a 50% emulsifiable concentrate:
10 parts of active substance,
3.4 parts of epoxidised vegetable oil,
3.4 parts of a combination emulsifier consisting of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether and alkylarylsulfonate calcium salt,
40 parts of dimethylformamide, and
43.2 parts of xylene;
25 parts of active substance,
2.5 parts of epoxidised vegetable oil,
10 parts of alkylarylsulfonate/fatty alcohol polyglycol ether mixture,
5 parts of dimethylformamide, and
57.5 parts of xylene; and
50 parts of active substance,
4.2 parts of tributylphenol-polyglycol ether,
5.8 parts of calcium-dodecylbenzenesulfonate,
20 parts of cyclohexanone, and
20 parts of xylene.
Emulsions of the required concentration can be prepared from these concentrates by dilution with water.
The following constituents are used to produce (a) a 5% spray:
5 parts of active substance,
1 part of epichlorohydrin, and
94 parts of ligroin (boiling limites 160°-190° C.).
The Examples which follow serve to further illustrate the invention.
A solution of 6.0 g of 2,6-difluorobenzoylisocyanate in 20 ml of toluene was added dropwise at room temperature to a mixture of 5.4 g of 4-trimethylsilylaniline, 50 ml of toluene and 100 mg of Dabco®. The reaction mixture obtained was subsequently stirred at 60° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation, and the residue was recrystallised from acetone to obtain 1-(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)-urea of the formula ##STR8## as a white powder having a melting point of 187°-189° C.
The following compounds can be produced in an analogous manner:
__________________________________________________________________________ Compound No. __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR9## m.p. 136- 138° C. ##STR10## ##STR11## m.p. 178- 179° C. ##STR12## m.p. 157- 158° C. ##STR13## m.p. 175- 176° C. ##STR14## m.p. 136- 138° C. ##STR15## ##STR16## m.p. 179- 180° C. 10. ##STR17## m.p. 150- 152° C. ##STR18## __________________________________________________________________________
Cotton plants were sprayed with an aqueous emulsion containing 0.05% of the compound to be tested (obtained from a 10% emulsifiable concentrate). After drying of the coating, larvae of the species
(a) Spodoptera littoralis (L3),
(b) Heliothis virescens (L3/L4), or
(c) Dysdercus fasciatus (L5)
were settled on each of the plants. Two plants were used per test compound and per test species, and an assessment of the destruction of larvae was made 2, 4, 24 and 48 hours after commencement of the test.
The test was carried out at 24° C. with 60% relative humidity.
Compounds according to Example 1, particularly the compounds 1 to 5, exhibited in the above test a favourable stomach poison action against larvae of the species mentioned.
One-day old eggs of the species Spodoptera littoralis and Laspeyresia pomonella were deposited onto an aluminium foil, and then immersed for 1 minute in an emulsion containing 40% of the compound to be tested. After drying, the eggs of both species were kept at a temperature of 28° C. with 50% relative humidity. An assessment of the number of unhatched eggs was made in the case of the species Spodoptera littoralis 4 days after treatment with the test emulsion, and in the case of the species Laspeyresia pomonella 6 days after treatment with the test emulsion.
Compounds according to Example 1, especially the compounds 1 to 5, exhibited in the above test an intensive action against eggs of the two test species mentioned (number of hatched eggs negligible to 0%).
Claims (8)
1. A compound of the formula I ##STR19## wherein R1 is fluorine or chlorine and R2 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine.
2. A compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula IA ##STR20##
3. A compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula ##STR21##
4. A compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula ##STR22##
5. A compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula ##STR23##
6. A compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula ##STR24##
7. An insecticidal composition comprising an insecticidally effective amount of a compound as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 together with an inert, solid or liquid pesticide diluent or carrier therefor.
8. A method of controlling insect pests, which comprises applying to said insects or the locus thereof an insecticidally effective amount of a compound as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH653378 | 1978-06-15 | ||
CH6533/78 | 1978-06-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4234573A true US4234573A (en) | 1980-11-18 |
Family
ID=4311091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/046,288 Expired - Lifetime US4234573A (en) | 1978-06-15 | 1979-06-07 | 1-Trimethylsilylphenyl-3-mono- and -di-halobenzoyl-ureas, insecticidal compositions containing them and their use in controlling insect pests |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4234573A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0006184B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS55400A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE428T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1137992A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2961429D1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL57555A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4623740A (en) | 1984-07-04 | 1986-11-18 | Ulrich Deschler | N,N'- and N,N',N'-substituted silylureas and process for their production |
US4855470A (en) * | 1987-02-28 | 1989-08-08 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Organosilanes containing benzoyl thiourea groups and method of preparation |
US5178871A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-12 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Stable double emulsions containing finely-divided particles |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1324293A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1973-07-25 | Philips Nv | Derivatives of urea or thiourea and biologically active composition containing them |
-
1979
- 1979-06-07 DE DE7979101793T patent/DE2961429D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-07 AT AT79101793T patent/ATE428T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-06-07 US US06/046,288 patent/US4234573A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-06-07 EP EP79101793A patent/EP0006184B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-13 IL IL57555A patent/IL57555A/en unknown
- 1979-06-13 CA CA000329663A patent/CA1137992A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-15 JP JP7556279A patent/JPS55400A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1324293A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1973-07-25 | Philips Nv | Derivatives of urea or thiourea and biologically active composition containing them |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4623740A (en) | 1984-07-04 | 1986-11-18 | Ulrich Deschler | N,N'- and N,N',N'-substituted silylureas and process for their production |
US4855470A (en) * | 1987-02-28 | 1989-08-08 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Organosilanes containing benzoyl thiourea groups and method of preparation |
US5178871A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-12 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Stable double emulsions containing finely-divided particles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS55400A (en) | 1980-01-05 |
ATE428T1 (en) | 1981-12-15 |
EP0006184A1 (en) | 1980-01-09 |
IL57555A (en) | 1982-12-31 |
IL57555A0 (en) | 1979-10-31 |
CA1137992A (en) | 1982-12-21 |
DE2961429D1 (en) | 1982-01-28 |
EP0006184B1 (en) | 1981-11-25 |
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