US3815072A - Fuse and holder with rejection feature - Google Patents
Fuse and holder with rejection feature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3815072A US3815072A US00324193A US32419373A US3815072A US 3815072 A US3815072 A US 3815072A US 00324193 A US00324193 A US 00324193A US 32419373 A US32419373 A US 32419373A US 3815072 A US3815072 A US 3815072A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fuse
- casing
- receptacle
- fuses
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/24—Means for preventing insertion of incorrect fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
Definitions
- Bellefontaine Ohio 4331 1; Kenneth W. Swain, PO. Box 37, Hampton Falls, NH. 03844; Andrew J. Kralik, 9l 1 Sherwood, Marysville,
- a fuse holder substantially in the shape of a tubular receptacle intended for insertion into it of a cartridge fuse having plug terminals, and the fuse itself inserted into it, are provided with cooperating rejection means for precluding insertion of an improper fuse into the receptacle.
- the receptacle is provided with at least one internal groove extending in a direction longitudinally thereof and the fuse is provided with at least one radial pin the outer end of which projects beyond the casing of the fuse and into the aforementioned internal groove in said receptacle.
- Another object of the invention is to provide fuse holders which will accept only one specific fuse out of a family of fuses having plug terminals, and reject all other members of that family of fuses, and which fuse holder can readily be adapted to accept another specific fuse out of the family of fuses having plug terminals, and when so adapted rejects all other members of that family except said another specific fuse.
- FIG. I is an exploded isometric view of a fuse and fuse holder combination embodying this invention and also showing a portion of a molded case circuit breaker intended to be backed up on occurrence of major fault currents;
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic top-plan view of a fuse holder as shown in FIG. 1 without any fuses therein;
- FIG. 3 is a top-plan view of a fuse embodying this in- 'vention
- FIG. 4 is substantially a longitudinal section of the fuse of FIG. 3, and
- FIG. 5 are traces illustrating the operation of the composite circuit breaker and fuse shown in FIG. 1.
- Casing 1 is of an electric insulating material, e. g. melamine glass cloth.
- the ends of casing 1 are closed by a pair of plug terminals 2, which are press-fitted into casing 1.
- Steel pins 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d project transversely through casing 1 into plug terminals 2, thus affixing firmly the latter to the former.
- Plug terminals 2 are conductively interconnected by fusible elements or fuse links 4in ribbon form.
- the particular configuration of the fuse links 4 shown in FIG. 4 is more fully disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,394,333 to P.
- Fuse links 4 are shunted by a high resistance restraining wire 6 for a blown fuse indicator of the kind more fully disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,391,369 to F. .I. Kozacka. July 2, 1968 for HIGH VOLTAGE FUSE.
- Fuselinks 4 are further shunted by a helically wound resistance wire 5'.The ends of the latter are inserted into recesses in plug terminals 2 and conductively connected to the latter by tin free solder joints.
- the object of resistor 5 will be set forth below. This resistor S is not our joint invention. It is claimed in a copending patent application of Frank W.
- the upper plug terminal 2 is provided with a wire connector generally indicated by reference numeral 7 and including the set-screw 8.
- the lower plug terminal 2 is provided with a substantially Z-shaped terminal strap 9 i.e., a connector strapsimilar in shape to an inverted Z- affixed to it by screws 10.
- Connector straps 9 include web-portions extending parallel to the axis of easing l and pairs of flange portions extending at angles of in opposite directions away from the web portions.
- each terminal strap 9 forms a lug intended to engage a corresponding terminal in the molded case circuit breaker 11 shown in FIG. 1.
- Reference numeral 12 has been applied in FIG. 1 to indicate a screw intended to screw the upper flange portion of terminal strap 9 against a cooperating contact surface forming part of the molded case circuit breaker 11.
- the molded case circuit breaker 11 is provided with a fuse holder or pouch generally indicated by reference numeral 13.
- Fuse holder or pouch 13 is a molding of a plastic material or synthetic resin forming three substantially tubular receptacles 13a for insertion of a fuse into each of them.
- Each receptacle 13a may be provided with one or more internal groove means extending in a direction longitudinally thereof.
- a receptacle 13a can only receive a fuse conforming to its shape and size if there is a groove 14 juxtaposed to pins 3a-3d projecting beyond the general outline of the fuse. It is possible to vary the number of projecting pins and the position thereof, and to provide fuse holders 13 which have grooves 14a whose number and position corresponds to the number and position of the pins of the particular fuse that is intended to be accepted by the fuse holder.
- a fuse can only be inserted into the fuse holder if both have corresponding projecting pins 3a-3d and pinengaging groovesil' .4.
- FIG. 2 the possible positions of four grooves 14ahave been indicated and numbered 1', 2', 3, 4'.
- pin 3a cannot engage the groove positioned at I because the fuse is positioned relative to fuse holder 13 by straps 9 of the former and the slots 15 of the latter.
- a fuse having a single projecting pin 3a positioned as shown in FIG. 3 can only be inserted into a fuse holder having groove means positioned at 4'.
- circuit breakers and current-limiting back-up fuses for the latter either mechanically or electrically.
- blowing of the fuse results in the release of a striker pin which operates a tripping bar which, in turn, unlatches the latch mechanism of the circuit breaker.
- the above referred-to mechanical coordination method has two limitations: It requires additional parts and requires a special circuit breaker operating mechanism.
- Conventional electrical coordination of a-circuit breaker and current limiting back-up fuses calls for certain values of the let-through current, and more particularly certain F1 values thereof which cannot always be met.
- Either the tripping or unlatching time of the circuit breaker may be too long to cause tripping of the circuit breaker by the let-through current of its back-up fuse, or the desired current-limiting action of the backup fuses could not be achieved if they were selected with the object in mind of causing tripping of a given circuit breaker by the let-through current thereof.
- the resistor of FIG. 4 makes it possible to achieve electrical coordination of a circuit breaker and of its back-up current limiting fuses even in instances where the circuit breaker is relatively slow and where the letthrough 1*"! value of the fuses is relatively small.
- FIG. 5 explains more in detail the operation of shunt resistor 5.
- FIG. 5 is a plot of current versus time, i being the trace of an available short-circuit current i being the trace of the actual short-circuit current or, in other words, that of the available short-circuit current as modified by the operation of the fuse.
- the actual shortcircuit current i rises initially at the same rate as the available short-circuit current i and the former decays rapidly following melting and vaporization of the fusible elements 4. After reaching an initial current zero the fault current limited by resistor 5 continues to flow for a period of time sufficient .to cause tripping of the molded case circuit breaker 11.
- a combination of a fuse holder and of an electric fuse including a a substantially tubular receptacle for the casing of said fuse, said receptacle being provided with internal groove means extending in a direction longitudinally thereof, and
- an electric fuse having a substantially tubular insulating casing inserted into said receptacle, said casing of saidfuse being closed at the ends thereof by a pair of plug terminals being pinned by pin means to said casing, and said fuse including at least one said pin means having a radially outer end projecting into and engaging said internal groove means in said receptacle.
- said receptacle has a plurality of angularly displaced internal groove means
- said fuse includes a plurality of angularly displaced pin means having radially outer ends each projecting into and engaging one of said plurality of groove means.
- a combination as specified in claim 1 including a a molding of a synthetic resin defining a plurality of substantially tubular receptacles closed at the bottom and open at the top thereof, each of said plurality of receptacles being closed at the front and provided with a slot at the rear thereof, and each of said plurality of receptacles having at least one internal groove means extending in a direction longitudinally thereof; and
- each of said plurality of fuses being closed at the ends thereof by a pair of plug terminals pinned to said casing, each of said pair of plug terminals of said plurality of fuses including an upper plug terminal and a lower plug terminal, each of said plurality of fusesbeing provided with a connector strap having a web portion and a pair of flange portions extending in opposite directions away from said web portion, one of said pair of flange portions of said connector strap of each of said plurality of fuses engaging said lower plug terminal thereof and the other of said pair of flange side said casing, fusible element means inside said casing embedded in said filler, a pair of plug terminals conductively interconnected by said fusible element means plugging thevends of said casing, pin means projecting through said casing into said pair of plug terminals, and said pin means including at least one pin having a radially outer end
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00324193A US3815072A (en) | 1973-01-16 | 1973-01-16 | Fuse and holder with rejection feature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00324193A US3815072A (en) | 1973-01-16 | 1973-01-16 | Fuse and holder with rejection feature |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3815072A true US3815072A (en) | 1974-06-04 |
Family
ID=23262508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00324193A Expired - Lifetime US3815072A (en) | 1973-01-16 | 1973-01-16 | Fuse and holder with rejection feature |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3815072A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3872416A (en) * | 1971-05-22 | 1975-03-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fuse arrangement, especially for motor vehicles |
US4081779A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1978-03-28 | Bassani Ticino S.P.A. | Housing insert for receptable seat |
US4768978A (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1988-09-06 | R.Stahl Schaltgerate Gmbh | Coded fuse and fuse holder |
US5594404A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1997-01-14 | Cooper Industries | Fuse orientation device |
US20100019878A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Darr Matthew R | Touch Safe Fuse Module with Ampacity Rejection |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH161677A (en) * | 1932-03-01 | 1933-05-15 | Voigt & Haeffner Ag | Closed fuse for voltages over 500 volts with contact protection for the cartridge. |
US1982032A (en) * | 1933-05-13 | 1934-11-27 | Washington A Stoehr | Electric fuse |
US3533038A (en) * | 1967-06-22 | 1970-10-06 | Ite Imperial Corp | Non-interchangeable means for circuit breaker fuse connections |
-
1973
- 1973-01-16 US US00324193A patent/US3815072A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH161677A (en) * | 1932-03-01 | 1933-05-15 | Voigt & Haeffner Ag | Closed fuse for voltages over 500 volts with contact protection for the cartridge. |
US1982032A (en) * | 1933-05-13 | 1934-11-27 | Washington A Stoehr | Electric fuse |
US3533038A (en) * | 1967-06-22 | 1970-10-06 | Ite Imperial Corp | Non-interchangeable means for circuit breaker fuse connections |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3872416A (en) * | 1971-05-22 | 1975-03-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fuse arrangement, especially for motor vehicles |
US4081779A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1978-03-28 | Bassani Ticino S.P.A. | Housing insert for receptable seat |
US4768978A (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1988-09-06 | R.Stahl Schaltgerate Gmbh | Coded fuse and fuse holder |
US5594404A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1997-01-14 | Cooper Industries | Fuse orientation device |
US20100019878A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Darr Matthew R | Touch Safe Fuse Module with Ampacity Rejection |
US7825766B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-11-02 | Cooper Technologies Company | Touch safe fuse module with ampacity rejection |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GOLUD INC 10 GOULD CENTER ROLLING MEADOWS IL 60008 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:I-T-E IMPERIAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004167/0716 Effective date: 19821227 Owner name: GOULD INC Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:I-T-E IMPERIAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004167/0705 Effective date: 19830607 Owner name: I-T-E IMPERIAL CORPORATION A DE CORP Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:AIRMATIC - BECKETT HARCUM INC - THE CHASE SHAWMUT COMPANY COMPONETROL INC - DATAMETRICS INC - EFCO DIE CASTING CORPORATION - GENRE REALTY INC - IMPERIAL EASTMAN CORPORATION - INDUSTRIAL DESIGN INC - RUNDEL COMP;ONENTS INC - TERAC CONTROLS INC;REEL/FRAME:004167/0712 Effective date: 19761130 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SIEMENS-ALLIS, INC., A DE CORP. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:GOULD, INC., A DE CORP.;ITE INDUSTRIES, LIMITED, A FEDERAL CORP. OF CANADA;REEL/FRAME:004226/0657 Effective date: 19830131 |