US3802446A

US3802446A - Coin wrapping machine

Info

Publication number: US3802446A
Application number: US00138772A
Authority: US
Inventors: P Pilat
Original assignee: Broach Systems Inc
Current assignee: Broach Systems Inc
Priority date: 1971-04-29
Filing date: 1971-04-29
Publication date: 1974-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 1991-04-09

Abstract

A machine is disclosed preferably for wrapping coins, and includes a conveyor and inclined plate means for assembling a plurality of coins on edge adjacent one another to form a roll of loose coins, and means for moving the roll of loose coins away from the area where the coins were assembled. Coin wrapping means are provided for receiving the roll of loose coins and thereafter wrapping a sheet of film material around the loose coins. This coin wrapping means includes a wrapping head having at least one cavity therein, in extensible belt substantially surrounding the head, means for placing the sheet between the belt and the loose roll of coins, means for urging the roll of coins against the sheet and into the cavity, and means for rotating the wrapping head relative to the belt after receiving the coin roll to wrap the sheet around the coin roll. The machine may also include a gripping means for holding the roll of loose coins at its ends as the coins move as a roll into the wrapping head, means operatively coupled to the gripping means for separating the gripping means from the roll of coins after the coin roll has been urged against the sheet and belt into the cavity, and jaw means pivotally located on the wrapping head for holding the roll within the cavity. Once the coin roll has been wrapped a heat sealing means may be provided to seal the film about the coin roll.

Description

1 Apr. 9, 1974 COIN WRAPPING MACHINE Peter Pilat, Rockaway, NJ.

[73] Assignee: Broach Systems, Inc., Little Ferry,

22 Filed: Apr. 29.1971

21 Appl. No.: 138,772.

Related US. Application Data [62] Division of Ser. No. 759.322. Sept. 28, 1971. Fat.

[75] Inventor:

[52] US. Cl. 133/1 A, 133/3 E [51] Int. Cl. G07d 1/00 [58] Field of Search... 133/1, 3, 2, 4,5, 8; 194/1 E; 221/93, 130

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,166,302 12/1915 Abramovitz r. 133/5 R 1,178,376 4/1916 Bilyeu et al r 133/4 R 2.713.959 7/1955 Gilbert et a1.... 221/93 X 3.190.425 6/1965 Milanos et a1... 194/1 E 3,486,511 12/1969 Salvesen 133/1 R FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 714.944 9/1931 France Y 133 3 R 48,673 6/1911 Germany 133/3 R Primary Examiner-Robert B. Reeves Assistant Examiner-Joseph J. Rolla [5 7] ABSTRACT A machine is disclosed preferably for wrapping coins, and includes a conveyor and inclined plate means for assembling a plurality of coins on edge adjacent one another to form a roll of loose coins, and means for moving the roll of loose coins away from the area where the coins were assembled. Coin wrapping means are provided for receiving the roll of loose coins and thereafter wrapping a sheet of film material around the loose coins. This coin wrapping means includes a wrapping head having at least one cavity therein, in extensible belt substantially surrounding the head, means for placing the sheet between the belt and the loose roll of coins, means for urging the roll of coins against the sheet and into the cavity, and means for rotating the wrapping head relative to the belt after receiving the coin roll to wrap the sheet around the coin roll.

The machine may also include a gripping means for holding the roll of loose coins at its ends as the coins move as a roll into the wrapping head, means operatively coupled to the gripping means for separating the gripping means from the roll of coins after the coin roll has been urged against the sheet and belt into the cavity, and jaw means pivotally located on the wrapping head for holding the roll within the cavity. Once the coin roll has been wrapped a heat sealing means may be provided to seal the film about the coin roll.

7 Claims, 47 Drawing Figures PATENVEUAPR 9 I974 saw 02 0F 11 6 \LG o 92 Qua m9 P Eu mo. w: i. Q 2 l w 1 m9 0: N9 m9 0. 5 .vN w! 6: w. :u ax N\N ON Eu N3 Q mom m3 vN mom um .N Q EV m pom x8 4 \Na Mg 23 M 6m 0 New mum Qua v3 mum Nu ma MO m %t md.

mom

E Ian! .vlllllllllzi PR @N mum mom N: mom mu cm PATENTEUAPR 9 1974 saw 03 HF 11 PATENTEDAPR 9 I974 SHEET '08 0F 11 PATENTEUAPR 9 m4 sum 07 0F 11 COIN WRAPPING MACHINE RELATEDAPP'LICATION This application is a division of application Ser. No. 759,322, now issued into US. Pat. No. 3,608,271 granted on Sept. 28, 1971.

This invention relates to a coin wrapping machine and more particularly to a coin wrapping machine in which all of the individual coins of a roll are assembled into a roll at the same time and are then wrapped with a plastic film which is sealed at its ends.

A present type of coin wrapping machine utilized a spinning hopper which separates the coins by throwing them to the outside of the hopper and the coins drop one at a timedown a chute on top of each other until a roll is'formed. Thus, it is necessary to wait until 40 or 50 coins have beenseparated and dropped individually one on top of the other. The coins are dropped into preformed cartridges andthe cartridges released from the roll forming machine either by hand or automatically. Thereafter, the open end of the cartridge is crimped by a crimping machine to close the cartridge. The cartridges are unnecessarily bulky at their ends and unnecessarily consume space and handling time before being packaged with coins.

In the present invention, each roll of coins is assembled all at once for wrapping and it is unnecessary to wait for individualcoins to stack until the necessary coins are accumulated. The coins to be wrapped are placed in a hopper and feed to an upright conveyor. The conveyor has buckets which lift the coins from the hopper onto a feeding plate where they are distributed to two or more ribbed plates which are separated into channels for separating the coins into rows. Each of the channels feeds into a coin turning mechanism which moves the coins from horizontal position to vertical position so that the coins thereafter move forward through the coin track on edge. All of the coin tracks for a roll are directed side by side to a roll forming location so that the total number of coins required in a row is quickly collected. After a roll has been collected, the fullroll is movedinto 'a wrapping head where the roll of coins is' wrapped by thin plastic film by rolling the coin roll with a' canvas belt passing through a cavity in the wrapping head. As the roll is being wrapped, the ends of the plastic film are gripped by fingers which hold the ends while the film and roll are rotated, thereby twisting the ends of the wrapping film in order to form a closed film about the coins. Afterthe ends are twisted, the roll is introduced to a heat sealing'device which heat seals each of the twisted ends and the roll is finally discharged in a sealed conditionJThe heat sealing of the ends of the film give a tamper proof seal,

and the cellophane or plastic film which is wrapped handling of preformed cartridges as presently required,

is eliminated.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a coin wrapping machine which forms a roll of coins all at once and thereafter wraps the roll in a thin plastic film to provide a wrap with minimum bulk.

Another object of the invention is to provide a coin wrapping machine in which the coins are moved from a hopper to a chute by a conveyor which keeps a constant flow of coins in the coin chute in order to keep the wrapping portion of the machine supplied with coin rolls.

Another object of the invention is to provide the novel coin gathering device which takes the coins from the coin chute, separates them into rows and thereafter turns the coins in the individual rows on edge so that they can be moved toward a roll forming position; the roll being formed by a plurality of coins arriving on edge at the same location at the same time.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a coin wrapping machine in which a roll of coins is placed into a cavity in a wrapping head and against a thin film covering a canvas belt; the rotation of the wrapping head causing the film to wrap around the coin in a tight condition.

A further object of this invention is to provide a coin wrapping machine in which a thin film of plastic is wrapped around a roll of coins while the ends of the film are held in order to twist the film at the ends; the twisted ends thereafter being heat sealed to form a tamper proof seal and strong tight roll.

Another object of the invention is to providea coin wrapping machine in which coins are formed into rolls and wrapped with a thin plastic film so that the roll consumes minimum of space and the amount of time the coins are tied up in processing is reduced to a minimum.

These and other objects of the invention not specifically set forth above will become readily apparent from the accompanying description and drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roll of coins wrapped 1 by the machineof the present invention and showing the twisted, heat sealed, plastic film at one end;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the complete coin wrapping machine;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view along line 3-3 of FIG. 2 showing the complete coin wrapping machine;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged, side elevational view similar to FIG. 2 and partly in section and illustrating the hopper and conveyor for the coins;

FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view along line 55 of FIG. 4 showing the hopper and the conveyor buckets attached to the conveyor chains;

FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view along line 6-6 of FIG. 3 showing the path followed by the conveyor buckets;

FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view in the direction of arrow 7 of FIG 4 showing the coin chute and coin turning section;

. FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view taken in the direction of the arrow 8 of FIG. 7 and showing the coin turning portion;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial top plan view similar to FIG. 3 showing the tracks for conveying the coins to the row forming location;

FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view in a direction of arrow 10 of FIG. 4 showing the manner in which the coins from each of the coin turning portions are fed on edge into side by side tracks at the same elevation;

FIG. 11 is a vertical section along line 11-11 of FIG.

9 showing the coin tracks at the roll forming location;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged side elevational view partly in section, of the coin raising mechanism and the coin wrapping head;

FIG. 13 is a view along line 13-13 of FIG. 12 showing the pleaters for the plastic film;

FIG. 14 is a view along line 14-14 of FIG. 12 showing the mounting for the plastic drive rollers;

FIG. 15 is a transverse section along line 15-15 of FIG. 12 showing the drive system for the wrapping machine;

FIG. 16 is an elevational view along line 16-16 of FIG. 15 illustrating the cam mechanism for controlling the jaws of the wrapping head;

FIG. 17 is an elevational view along line 17-17 of FIG. 15 showing the cam track and cam roller for moving a jaw of the wrapping head;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the coin raising mechanism for loading rolls of coins into the wrapping head;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view in the direction of arrow 19 of FIG. 15 showing the cam for moving the twisting fingers of the wrapping head;

FIG. 20 is a schematic illustration of the wrapping head and coin raising mechanism as the raising mechanism starts to load a roll of coins into the wrapping head;

FIG. 20a is a schematic illustration showing the position of the jaw cam and cam follower corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 20;

FIG. 20b is a schematic illustration showing the position of the finger cam and cam follower corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 20;

FIG. 20c is a schematic illustration showing the position of the geneva drive for the wrapping head corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 20;

FIG. 21 is a schematic illustration similar to FIG. 20 showing the position of the wrapping head and coin lifting mechanism near the end of the coin loading operation;

FIG. 21a is a schematic illustration showing the position of the jaw cam and cam follower corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 21;

FIG. 21b is a schematic illustration showing the position of the finger cam and cam follower corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 21;

FIG. 21c is a schematic illustration showing the position of the geneva drive for the wrapping head corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 21;

FIG. 22 is a schematic illustration similar to FIG. 20 showing the position of the wrapping head and coin lifting mechanism after a jaw has closed and the wrapping head is ready to move;

F IG. 22a is a schematic illustration showing the position of the jaw cam and cam follower corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 22;

FIG. 22b is a schematic illustration showing the position of the finger cam and cam follower corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 22.

FIG. 220 is a schematic showing the position of the geneva drive for the wrapping head corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 22;

FIG. 23 is a schematic illustration similar to FIG. 20 showing the position of the wrapping head and coin raising mechanism during rotation of the wrapping head to wrap the plastic film around a row of coins;

FIG. 23a is a schematic illustration showing the position of the jaw cam andcam follower corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 23;

FIG. 23b is a schematic illustration showing the position of the finger cam and cam follower corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 23;

FIG. 230 is a schematic illustration showing the position of the geneva drive for the wrapping head corresponding to the position of the parts in FIG. 23;

FIG. 23d is a partial view ofa wrapped coin roll positioned within the belt with the end twisted;

FIG. 24 is an enlarged partial view of a conveyor bucket carried by the wire mesh supported by the conveyor chains;

FIG. 25 is an elevational view from the direction of arrow 25 in FIG. 12 showing the coin lifting mechanism in its lower position;

FIG. 26 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 25 of the coin lifting mechanism in its upper position;

FIG. 27 is a sectional view along line 27-27 of FIG. 25;

. FIG. 28 is a sectional view along line 28-28 of FIG. 25;

FIG. 29 is an elevational view along line 29-29 of FIG. 15 showing the geneva drive for the wrapping head;

FIG. 30 is a side elevational view partly in section of the heat sealing portion of the coin wrapping machine;

FIG. 31 is a top plan view of the heat sealing section along line 31-31 of FIG. 30;

FIG. 32 is a transverse sectional view taken along line 32-32 of FIG. 31;

FIG. 33 is a partial enlarged, elevational view of the conveyor chain for the heat sealing section; and

FIG. 34 is a transverse section along line 34-34 of FIG. 33.

GENERAL OPERATION Referring to the embodiment of the invention chosen for purposes of illustration, the coin wrapping machine 9 has hopper section 10 having an open top 12 into which the loose coins 19 are fed. The hopper is defined by

sides

13 and 14, a slanting bottom 15 and a slanting end wall 16. A vibrator 17 is located on the bottom panel 15 to continually move the coins along with gravity toward the lower corner 18 of the hopper(see FIG. 4). The conveyor for the machine is generally designated as 20 and comprises a pair of

space chains

21 and 22 having a flexible wire mesh 23 (see FIG. 5) extending between the chains and coin buckets 24 are spaced along the mesh. The

conveyor chains

21 and 22 and wire mesh 23 follow a sharp angle over the chute portion 30 of the machine which comprises two

flat plates

31 and 32 with the upper plate 31 having a plurality holes 33 therein to distribute some of the coins to the lower plate 32. The coins move along the

plates

31 and 32 onto the coin turning section designated generally as 40 (see FIGS. 4, 7, and 9). The turning section comprises ribbed upper and

lower plates

41 and 42 which receive coins from

chute plates

31 and 32, respectively, and the coins move along

rows

43 and 44 on

plates

41 and 42, respectively, as they move downwardly. Each of the

rows

43 and 44 terminate in a coin turning portion designatedas 45 (see FIGS. 7 and 9) wherein the coins from each row are turned from horizontal into a vertical position and are delivered on edge to track 46 from each row 43 and to track 47 from each row 44. As illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10, the

tracks

46 and 47 are located side by side and proceed downwardly so that the coin will roll under the influence of gravity and vibration. As the tracks proceed downwardly, they converge and connect with

tracks

46a and 47a so that all of the

track sections

46a and 47a are located side by side at the gathering station 48 (see FIGS. 9 and 11). The coins are covered at the gathering station by a transparent plate 49 (see FIG. 9) which serves to confine the coins within the individual tracks and even out the height of the coins. When the coins come to the raising location, they are formed into a perfect roll as they leave the ends of the

tracks

46a and 47a. A cover 51 is springed biased downwardly to hold the upright coins at the end of the

tracks

46a and 47a and in position to be moved by the coin raising mechanism designated generally as 50 (see FIGS. 12.and 18). As illustrated in FIGS. and 21, the moving mechanism 50 lifts a roll of coins 56 off the end of the

tracks

46a and 47a by means of surface 52 and gripping members 54 and 55 (see FIG. 26) and moves the roll into a cavity 63 in the wrapping head generally designated as 60 (see FIG. 12). A movable bar 57 is placed across the ends of tracks 46a and 470 during movement of the coin rolls in order to hold back the next roll.

The cavity is covered during loading by a continuous canvas belt 61 over which is fed a cut layer of wrapping film 62. The canvas belt is fixed at its ends but can be moved into the cavity by the pressure of the coins. Thereafter, the head 60 is rotated counterclockwise while the canvas is stationary in order to roll the film around the coins (see FIG. 23). As the head 60 receives the roll, a locking bar 64 closes the canvas and film around the coin roll to confine the roll during rotation (see FIG. 22). As the head 60 reaches the position shown in FIG. 20, the left cavity 63a is unloaded by the action of the belt 61, onto a conveyor 67 before loading of the right cavity 63 commences. Thus, the action of the coin lifting mechanism 50 is toengage a roll of coins from the end of the

tracks

46a and 47a and move the roll 56 into a cavity 63 in the wrapping head 60. The roll of coins is moved against a cut layer of film which covers a canvas belt and the rotation of the wrapping head 60 relative to the canvas causes the layer of film to be wrapped around the roll of coin. At the same time, the fingers 65 grip the ends of the film while it is being rotated in order to twist the ends and thereby form a closed film envelope for the roll of coins. Since the head 60 contains two

cavities

63 and 63a, two rolls are produced for each complete rotation of the head.

The completed film covered roll is discharged from the head 60 and moves over conveyor 67 to the sealing section 70 (see FIG. Each roll is deposited on a chain conveyor 71 in a space 73 between spaced blocks 72 which are secured to the chain. The rolls are forced downwardly by a spring biased cover 74 (see FIG. 32) while the rolls move between two hot plates 75 which compress and seal the twisted ends of the plastic film. At the ends of the plates 75, the roll of coins falls off the conveyor chain 71 onto a chute 76 and the coins roll downwardly into a discharged passage 77 which may lead to any standard type of roll packaging equipment. When the roll of coin leaves the machine, it is wrapped by a layer of film, the ends of which have been compressed and heat sealed to tightly enclose the roll as illustrated by FIG. 1. A film feeding mechanism 80 comprises a supply roll 81 of film which is guided by a plurality of rollers into a location between a fixed knife 82 and a rotating knife 83 (see FIG. 12) and each rotation of the blade 83 severs the film layer 62 into a length suitable for wrapping a roll of coin. Each piece of film is cut after the film is confined against the canvas by the coin roll moving into the head cavity 63.

From the above general description, it is apparent that coins can be dumped into the hopper 10 and raised by the conveyor 20 onto the chute portion 30 and the chute portion directs the coins onto the coin turning section 40 where the coins are turned on edge and delivered to the

tracks

46 and 47. The coins 19 proceed by gravity and vibration to the gathering station where they are formed in tightly compressed coin rows 56. Thereafter, the coin lifting mechanism 50 raises the roll of coins from the end of the

tracks

46a and 47a and into a cavity of the wrapping head 60. The rotation of the wrapping head 60 in cooperation with the stationary canvas belt 61 causes the section of film 62 to to be wrapped around the roll of coin. At the same time, during the wrapping process, the ends of the film are gripped to cause them to be twisted to tightly hold the coins. The coins are then discharged to an end sealing section 70 where the twisted ends are compresses and heat sealed in order to form a finished wrapped coin roll 56. The details of construction of the machine will now be described in connection with the general sections of the machine which have been designated above and the parts for each section will be designated by numerals which are in the hundreds and commence with the same number as the general section.

HOPPER 10 The end wall 16 of the hopper 10 connects with a lower panel 102 having tapered end 101 which directs the coins 19 to the bottom slot 102a in panel 102. The coins pass from the compartment 12 into compartment 103 between

side members

104 and 105 which further narrow down the passage for the coins. The

conveyor chains

21, 22 and buckets 24 are covered by a plate 107, and slot 106 is located between bottom panel 18 and the lower end of panel 107. The width of slot 102a can be varied by the position of a'panel 108 which contains slots 109 receiving bolts 110 passing through the panel 102. The amount of coins moved to the conveyor buckets 24 by gravity and vibrator 17 can therefore be controlled by adjusting the width of slot 102a. A rod 111 extends between the

side members

104 and 105 and pivotally mount a plurality of fingers 112 under which the coins must pass. The fingers serve to smooth out and separate the coins into a single layer.

CONVEYOR 20 The two

endless chains

21 and 22 of section 20 each pass over a sprocket wheel 201 at the lower part of the machine and over

sprocket wheels

202, 203, and 204 at the top of the machine so that each chain has the same shape illustrated in FIGS. 4 and'6. The continuous, flexible metal mesh 23 extends between the

chains

21 and 22 and is supported by a plurality of narrow bands 208 extending between the chains at spaced intervals. Each bucket is secured to a band 208 by a plurality of bolts 209 spaced along the bands (see FIG. 24) and connected at their ends to corresponding link of the

opposite chains

21 and 22. An upright member is located at each side of the machine frame and has one side 211 attached to the frame by bolts 2110. The other side 210 of each upright member carried a chain guide 210a (see FIG. which guides the

chains

21 and 22 in the upward direction. Opposite ends of the buckets are covered by sides 212 of angle irons which are supported by angle member 213 connected to plate 107 so that the member 212 on opposite ends of the buckets extend vertically along the buckets to retain the coin in the buckets along with cover plate 107. The other sides 214 of the angle irons serve as top covers for the

chains

21 and 22 opposite the guides 211. An angle member 215 extends between the sides 211 and supports idle gears 216 which take up the slack in the

chains

21 and 22 as they move downwardly. A bottom cross piece 217 extends between the end legs 218 of the frame and serves as a support for motor 219 which has an output pulley wheel 220 driving a belt 221 (see FIG. 4). The shaft 222 for the sprocket wheels 201 extends between the lower end of sides 211 and are supported for rotation by pillow blocks 223 mounted on sides 210. A pulley wheel 224 on the shaft 222 serves as a drive for the chain sprockets 201 which are located an opposite sides of the hopper for driving

chains

21 and 22. The sides 212 extend above the open top of the hopper along with cover plate 107 to form a continuous cover for the coins in the buckets 24 which are backed by the flexible wire mesh 23.

A support 227 extends outwardly from each of the sides 21] and each support carries one of the sprockets 202 (see FIG. 4). Also, the end of each support carries a pillow block 228 for the shaft 229 of each sprocket wheel 203. Each of the sprocket wheels 204 is supported by a pillow block 234 located in a groove in the adjacent side 211. A cover plate 235 can be attached to each of the sides 211 in order to cover the

sprocket

203 and 204 on each side of the machine.

In operation of the conveying portion 20, the coins are fed to the buckets 24 through the slot 106 by means of the vibrator 17 and the force of gravity and the buckets are loaded along their length, the coins being retained in the buckets by the back metal mesh as the buckets are moved upwardly by

chains

21 and 22 at an angle to the vertical. When the buckets reach the sprocket 202, they move outwardly in the direction of the support 227 which causes the coins in the bucket to be discharged onto the chute portion 30 of the machine. The metal mesh 23 behind the buckets insures that all of the coins will fall forward onto the chute portion as the buckets move outwardly over the chute portion. The chains then move around the sprocket wheels 203 so that the buckets reverse direction and travel back around the pinions 204 and down to the pinion 201 where the buckets are again moved upwardly to receive another load of coin. Thus, a continuous supply of coins will be deposited on the chute portion 30 and any detrimental spillage of the coins is prevented by the mesh backing of the buckets and the top and side covers for the conveyor.

CHUTE SECTION 30 The top plate 31 of the chute portion 30 receives the coins as they are dropped from the buckets 24 and holes 33 in the top plate 31 distributes the coins between

plates

31 and 32 as the coin slides downwardly on the plate 31 under the force of gravity and vibration. A random portion of the coins will drop through the holes 33 onto the lower solid plate 32. However, the total coins conveyed by the buckets 24 will be about evenly distributed between the

plates

31 and 32. A shaft 301 extends between uprights 302 (see FIG. 4) on opposite sides of plate 30 and the shaft carries a plurality of side by side movable fingers 303 which serve to smooth out the coins passing over the plate 31 into a single layer. In a similar manner, a shaft 304 extending between the upright 305 on opposite sides of plate 32 and the shaft carry a plurality of fingers 306 which serve to smooth out the coins on the plate 32 into a single layer. The

plates

31 and 32 are connected with the coin turning section by means of the

brackets

307 and 308, respectively. Each of the

plates

31 and 32 have sides 310 and 311 (see FIG. 9) which serve to retain the coins on the plates as they move downwardy under the force of gravity and vibration. The upper end of the bottom plate 32 is received in notches 312 in the side members 212 in order to place the end of the lower plate 32 in a position to catch any coins which may fall past the end of the upper plate 31 as they leave the buckets 24.

COIN TURNING SECTION The spaced

plates

41 and 42 of the coin turning section 40 are overlapped by the lower end of

plates

31 and 32, respectively, so that the coins will move from the chute portion 30 onto the

plates

41 and 42. Each of the plates have a plurality of ribs 401 which divides the plate 41 into rows 43 and the plate 42 into the rows 44. The rows in each of the plates are wide enough to receive the coins 19 and divide the coins into rows as they move downwardly along each of the plates. The

plates

41 and 42 are held in spaced relationship by a bracket 402 on each side thereof which is connected to the side of the plate 41 by bolts 403 and to the side of the plate 42 by the bolts 404 (see FIG. 7). A shaft 405 projects from each bracket 402 and receives the end of an extendable rod 406 which extends from a support cylinder 407. The opposite ends of cylinders 407 are secured to the flanges 408 on the

sides

13 and 14 of the machine so that the height of the

plates

41 and 42 can be adjusted by the extension of the shafts 406 on each side of the machine.

As the coins move downwardly in the

rows

43 and 44 past the brackets 402, they enter the turning section 45 (see FIG. 8) provided for each of the plates. Each turning section 45 consists of an upright back plate 410 which drops downwardly from a portion of the end of each

row

43, 44 and the remaining portion 411 of each end continues outwardly to terminate in an angular edge 411a. The rib 401 on one side of each row slants downwardly and inwardly to form wall 412 connecting with one side 413 of a track 46 connecting with a row 43 or one side 413 of a track 47 connecting with a row 44. The other side 414 of a

track

46 or 47 connects with portion 41 1. Referring to FIG. 8, a coin 19 moving down a

row

43 or 44 is forced past the back plate 410 so less than one half of the coin moves onto portion 411. Thus, the unsupported portion of the coin will tip downwardly so that its coin edge 19a strikes wall 412 and the slant of the wall causes the edge of the coin to move downwardly into a

track

46 or 47 so that one coin after another is placed on edge in

tracks

46 and 47. The coins assume a substantially vertical position in the tracks and continue to move downwardly in edgewise relationship. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the turning portion 45 of each of the

plates

41 and 42 is located over the open top of the hopper section 10 so that any coins falling off a turning section will drop back into the hopper and will not interfere with the operation of the machine. The number of rows leading to the turning portions 45 are somewhat reduced by the tapered walls 416 directed inwardly from the sides of the

plates

41 and 42. 1

The coins 19 in tracks 46 move downwardly in the angular track sections 419 (see FIG. 10.) until the tracks 46 are adjacent to the tracks 47 leading from the turning section 45 for the lower plate 42. The angular portions 419 of the tracks 46 have upright flanges 420 containing a curled edge 421 which covers the top edge of the coins and keeps the coins from leaving tracks 46 as they make the angular turn downward toward the tracks 47 As' the tracks move downwardly in pairs towards the gathering station 48, they move closer together so that all the tracks become adjacent one another. At point 423, the

tracks

46 and 47 terminate and continue as

tracks

46a and 47a which have a single divider 418 between them and the dividers are separated by spacers 442.

The lower ends of the

tracks

46 and 47 are supported by shaft 425 connected to rods 424 which are adjustably contained in cylinders 426 carried by the flanges 408 on opposite sides of the machine (see FIG. 4). The

tracks

46a and 47a are supported at their upper ends by a shaft 429 connected to rods 428 each of which is adjustably contained in a cylinder 430 supported by a top plate 431 which overlaps the end flange 432 of the hopper section 10. The lower end of

tracks

46a and 47a are supported by a shaft 436 connected to rods 435 each of which is adjustably contained in cylinders 437 attached to the plate 431. Since these rods are all adjustable, the section 40 can be adjusted in height and angular position to'assume proper feeding of the coins.

- A vibrator 441 is attached below the tracks 46-and 47 and a vibrator 440 is located below the

tracks

46a and 47a to aid in moving the coins. The major portion of

tracks

46a and 47a are covered by the transparent cover plate 49 (see FIG. 11) which is hinged to a bracket 440 by a pin 441 and the weight of the cover plate 49 will maintain the coins in compact condition within the

adjacent tracks

46a and 47a. The spacers 442 are located between the tracks and

shafts

429 and 436 extend through the dividers 418 and the spacers 442 in order to support the

tracks

46a and 47a (see FIG. 11). The cover plate 49 rests onside 444 which has a height to provide a space 445 which is less than the width of a coin so that any coins leaving the tracks cannot enter the space 455 in flat condition.

It is therefore apparent that the coin turning section 40 receives the flat coins from the chute section 39 and places them vertically on edge at the turning sections 45 and thereafter delivers the coins on edge to the loading station 48 in the form of a compact roll of coins and the number of coins in

tracks

46a and 47a correspond to the number of coins in a commercial roll of the particular coin. In other words, if the coins 19 are 5 cent pieces, there will be 40 coins located side by side at the location 48 and separated by dividers 418. The downwardly spring biased coin cover 51 is hinged to a plate COIN LIFTING MECHANISM The coin lifting surface 52 is located at the top of a curved plate 501 which is rigidly secured to two arms 502 for movement in an arc about shaft 503 (see FIG. 12). As illustrated in FIG. 20, when a roll 56 of coins is in a position to be engaged by the coin surface 52, the cover 51 is bearing downwardly on the individual coins and the coins remain partially in the ends of

tracks

46a and 47a. A stationary arc plate 504 is located ahead of the coins at the loading station and the latch arm 57 is held below the coins. Referring to FIGS. 12 and 15, the end of shaft 503 carries a crank 505 which is pivotally connected to intermediate link 506 which in turn is connected to one end of arm 507. A shaft 508 connects with the other end of arm 507 and is mounted in a pillow block 509 supported by a cross frame member 510 which extends lengthwise of the machine between the legs 511 and 512 (see FIG. 2). A similar cross member 513 extends between the legs and serves to mount the motor 514. Top cross members 515 serve to support the top plate 431 and the cross pieces are duplicated on the opposite side of the frame. The pair of legs 511 and the pair of legs 512 are connected together by transverse cross pieces 520 and each side of the frame section can be covered by a plate 521 to enclose the mechanism defined by the

legs

511 and 512.

The motor 514 is connected with the pulley 525 on a shaft 526 by means of belt 527 and shaft 526 is rotatably supported on

pillow blocks

528 and 529 mounted on cross pieces 510. Connected to pulley wheel 525 is a cam 530 which contains a side cam track 531 and a roller 532 connected to lever 507 rides in the cam track 531 which is substantially elliptical (see FIG. 12). A spring 533 connects between frame member 510 and the lower arm 507 in order to continually urge the arm 507 in a direction to force the roller 532 against the inside of the cam surface. Cam track 531 is shaped to oscillate the lever 507 back and forth about the shaft 508 and thereby oscillate the arms 502 about the shaft 503 with a dwell period at the top and bottom. A pair of spaced

blocks

540 and 541 are supported on the top cover plate 431 and the shaft 503 is journaled in these blocks by

bearings

542 and 543.

The stationary plate 504 is supported by a pair of upright members 545 and 546 (see FIGS. 12 and 18) which have

extensions

547 and 548, respectively, containing

grooves

549 and 550, respectively, through which the ends of the latch arm 57 can move. Also, the movable plate 501 has a pair of

pins

551 and 552 which engage latch arm 57 and moveit downwardly to the down position shown in FIG. 18 when the plate 501 is in its down position. This downward movement of latch arm 57 is against the force of springs 553 which connect the frame with the ends of the latch arm. When the cam 531 moves the plate 501 upwardly to move a roll 56 of coin upwardly, the

pins

551 and 552 release the latch arm 57 so that it moves upwardly to block the coins in the

tracks

46a and 47a (see FIG. 21). The

blocking position of latch arm 57 continues until the member 501 again returns to its down position as illustrated in FIG. 23.

The movable plate 501 has

cutouts

554 and 554a across which

project members

555 and 556, respectively. (see FIGS. 18, 2S, and 26). Also, the plate 501 carries

projections

557 and 558 at positions opposite one another at the top of the

cutouts

554 and 554a, respectively. A holding arm 560 is pivotally connected by pin 561' to the member 555 and the end of the arm 560 carries the gripping member 54. Also, the arm 560 carries the cam roller 561 and has notch 562 for receiving the projection 557. In a similar manner, a holding arm 563 is pivotally connected to the member 556 by pin 564 and the other end of the arm carries the coin gripping element 55. A cam roller 565 is carried intermediate the arm adjacent to a notch 566 which receives the projection 558. Stationary plate 504 carries a pair of

cams

567 and 568 at the lower corners thereof and also the vertical sides of

frames

545 and 546 carry spring

biased cam members

569 and 570 which are located in the path of the movement of the

arms

560 and 563; the

cams

569 and 570 being biased outwardly from the side frames 545 and 546 by the springs of 575 and 576, respectively. In addition, compression springs 577 and 578 are connected between plate 501 and the

arms

560 and 563 and continually operate against the arms to bias the gripping

members

54 and 55 inwardly toward the end coins in a row of coins assembled at the gripping location.

When the plate 501 is in its down position as illustrated in FIG. 25, the

rollers

561 and 565 engage the

cams

567 and 578, respectively, to move the

arms

560 and 563 outwardly and away from the ends of the rows of coin. At the same time, the latch arm 57 is below the roll of coins at the loading station so that the coins are opposite the bottom plate 504. Rotation of the cam 531 moves the plate 501 upwardly so that the roll of coins is lifted by a lifting surface 52 toward the wrapping head 60. Upon the initial movement, the gripping

members

54 and 55 are permitted by

cams

567 and 568 to move inwardly under the action of

springs

577 and 578 in order to grip the end coins in the row of coins, thereby holding the roll of loose coins on the surface 52 as the roll is moved upwardly into the position shown in FIG. 26 and against the wrapping film 62.

During the upward movement, the

rollers

561 and 565 on

arms

560 and 563 engage the

cams

569 and 570 and bias the

gripping elements

54 and 55 tightly against the ends of the coin roll until the

grooves

562 and 566 in the arms engage the

pins

557 and 558, respectively (see FIG. 26). The roll 56 of coins is now ready for gripping by the wrapping head and removable from the surface 52 ofthe movable plate 501. After the coins are gripped by the head, the movable plate 501 is moved downwardly by the cam 531 into the position shown in FIGS. 18 and 25. The latch arm 57 has again been moved downwardly by

pins

551 and 552 to permit the next row of coins to move onto the surface 52 ready for the next loading cycle. As the plate 501 moves to the down position, the

cams

567 and 568 engage the

rollers

561 and 565 and move the

gripping elements

54 and 55 away from the ends of surface 52 so that the next row of coins can be received thereon. It is therefore apparent that upon one revolution of the cam 531, the plate 501 will move upwardly from the position of FIG. 25 into the upward position of FIG. 26 and then return to the down position of FIG. 25 and one revolution of the shaft 526 will result in the loading of a roll 56 of coin. The position of maximum travel of the coin roll into the wrapping head 60 is indicated by the dotted line 56 in FIG. 21 and the surface 52 will dwell at this position and at the bottom position while receiving a new row of coins.

In the position of the cover 51 in FIG. 20, it is being held downwardly by the force of the

springs

458 and 459 which connect between the

cam followers

456 and 457 and pins 460 on the

frame portions

545 and 546. The latch arm 57 has a cam 580 on each end thereof which moves with the latch 57 under the force of springs 553 and engage the

cam followers

456 and 457 in order to raise the cover 51 upon the initial upward movement of the plate 501. The cams 580 continually engage the

followers

456 and 457 to hold the cover 51 in the up position during the time a roll of coins is being moved into the wrapping head and during the time the plate 501 is returning to the down position. When the latch arm 57 returns to its down position, the cover 51 again engages the top of the roll of coins in order to hold the coins in the tracks awaiting the next upward movement of the surface 52.

THE WRAPPING HEAD The wrapping head 60 consists of two spaced plates 60] and 602 which are connected together with a plurality of rods 603 spaced around the circumference of the plate and carrying rollers 603a (see FIG. 15). Each side plate contains two

cutaway cavities

63 and 63a which are opposite one another and each cavity is located between two of the rods 603. The two cavities in plate 601 are aligned opposite to the cavities in plate 602. Blocking jaws or

arms

64 and 64a extend between the two

plates

601 and 602

adjacent cavities

63 and 63a, respectively, and each jaw is supported by means of pivot pins 604 which are connected with

opposite plates

601 and 602 for pivotally mounting of the

arms

64 and 64a. The pin 604 extends through plate 601 and each pin is connected to an arm 605 externally of the plate 601. Each arm 605 carries a roller 606 riding in cam track 507 located in the cam plate 608 (see FIGS. 15 and 17). As illustrated in FIG. 16, the cam plate 608 has a plate 609 attached to the back thereof and connected by pin 610 to a linkage arm 611 which in turn connects with one end of a bell crank 612 pivotally mounted on a pin 613. The opposite end of the bell crank supports a follower 617 which rides in a cam track 618 in the cam plate 619 which is mounted for rotation on the drive shaft 526. The cam track 618 has an open section 618a which holds cam plate 608 in the jaw closed position and a section 6l8b which holds cam plate 608 in the jaw open position. The pivot shaft 613 is supported by pillow blocks 614 and 615 carried by top plate 431.

The drive shaft 526 also drives a geneva mechanism by a pinion 617 in mesh with the driver gear 618 which has twice as many teeth as gear 617. The shaft 619 for gear 618 connects with driver 620 which has

drive pin

621 and 622 spaced apart (see FIG. 29). The pins alternately move into one of the four slots 623-626 of the driven member 627 mounted on driver gear 628 and the gear 628 meshes with gear 629 on the end of a shaft- 630. The gear 628 has twice the teeth of gear 629 so that shaft 630 makes one-half the revolutions of shaft 526. Also, the rotation of shaft 630 is intermittent since each

621, 622 moves the shaft 630 a quarter revolution, followed by a dwell before the other pin moves the shaft another quarter revolution. The shaft 630 extends through and connects with

plates

601 and 602 and is supported

bypillow blocks

631 and 631a mounted on

block

540 and 541, respectively. The cam plate 608 and back plate 609 are freely rotatable on the shaft 639 so that cam plate 608 can be moved by cam 619 independently of shaft 630.

In FIG. 17, the arm 64a is shown in a position corresponding to that of FIG. wherein it is open to let a roll 56 of coins move onto a conveyor 67 and as illustrated in FIG. 20, the opposite arm 64 is open to receive a roll of coin upon movement of the loading mechanism 50. When the cam 531 moves the plate 501 upwardly in FIG. 20, the roll of coins 56 is moved towards the cavity 63 in the

side plates

601 and 602. At the same time, the film 62 is being fed over the front of the cavity 63 and past the edge of the stationary plate 504 so that when the roll of coins 56 reaches the mouth of the cavity 63, a cut piece of film is over the cavity and is engaged by the coin 56. As the coin roll starts to move toward the position illustrated in the FIG. 21, the

gripping elements

54 and 55 grip the coins and hold them on the lifting surface 52 while the cam 531 moves the coins fully into the cavity 63. During this time, the arm 64 is stationary since the head 60 carrying roller 606 is stationary and cam 619 provides a dwell section for cam 608. Thereafter, the cam lever 612 moves cam 608 to cause arm 64 to move downwardly into the position of FIG. 22. During this motion, the arm 64 moves canvas belt 61 and film piece 62 around the coin roll and tightly holds the coins after the

gripping elements

54 and 55 are removed upon return of surface 52 to the down position.

The canvas belt 61 passes over

feed rollers

640 and 641 and ends 632 and 633 of the canvas are restrained by

cams

634 and 635, respectively, when closed. The canvas belt also passes over

guides

636 and 637 which are biased downwardly to spring load the canvas 61 about the rollers 603a of the head 60. As illustrated in FIG. 12, the

cams

634 and 635 are rotated to pinch the ends of the canvas belt against the central support plate 638 when it is desired to lock the ends of the canvas belt. As illustrated in FIG. 20, before the loading of a roll of coins, the canvas belt covers the cavity 63 and the wrapping film 62 covers the canvas. Thus, when the row of coins is moved into the position of FIG. 21, it pushes the film against the canvas and the surface 52 causes the coin, the film, and the canvas to move into the cavity 63. At this time, the cam 608 is moved by cam 619 (see FIG. 16) causing the arm 64 to move around the coin roll thereby confining the coin roll in the cavity 63 and placing the canvas belt and film tightly around the roll as illustrated in FIG. 22. Referring to FIG. 20, the wrapped roll 56 is discharged from cavity 630 before a new roll is inserted into cavity 63. Therefore, the belt need expand only enough to fill one cavity at a time.

The film 62 is wide enough that the ends of the film extend past the

side plates

601 and 602 of the head 60 while the sheet is being wrapped around the coin. The wrapping fingers 65 comprise first and second pair of

arms

645 and 646 which are located adjacent cavity 63 with one pairon each of the

plates

601 and 602 and the ends of the arms are pivoted to the plates by the

pins

647 and 648, respectivelyJThe opposite end of I each pair of arms has

gripper elements

649 and 650 which are located to close upon the ends of the wrapping paper sticking beyond the

plates

601 and 602 in order to hold the ends stationary as the canvas wraps the film layer around the coin roll. The opening and closing of each pair of twisting arms is controlled by cam plate 651 which contains a cam track 652 (see FIGS. 15 and 19) and the cam plate is supported on shaft 630. A roller 653 rides in the track 652 and is connected by an arm 654 to the arm 645 at pin 648. A lever arm 655 is connected with a back plate 656 on cam 651 (see FIG. 15) and the end of the lever is secured to the block 540 by means of a bolt 657 in order to hold the cam 651 stationary during the rotation of the shaft 630. The two pairs of

arms

645 and 646 move with the

plates

601 and 602 and move the rollers 653 through the cam track 652.

In a similar manner, third and fourth pairs of

arms

645a and 646a are located adjacent cavity 63a in the

plates

601 and 602 and the ends of the arms are pivoted to the plates by

pins

647a and 648a (see FIG. 19). The arms have gripping elements 649a and 650a for closing upon the film extending from cavity 63a and the opening and closing of each pair of arms is controlled by the same cam plate 651 containing the cam track 652. The roller 653a rides in track 652 and connects with arm 654a having its opposite end connected with the pivoted end of arm 646a. The mechanism for moving the other arm of each pair is shown in FIG. 19 for a pair of

arms

645a and 646a. The movement of pin 647a rotates gear 660a which meshes with gear 661a on pin 648a. The movement of the arm 6460 by the link 654a causes the pin 647a to rotate thereby driving the gear 66011 which is in mesh with the gear 661a on the pin 648a. The

pins

647a and 648a and pins 647 and 648 extend across the head 60 and drive the opposite pair of arms so that the two pairs of twisting arms located on opposite sides of each

cavity

63, 63a move together to grip and release the ends of the film around the coins.

The operation of the moving plate 501 for loading a cavity 63 with a roll of coins has been previously described in connection with the coin raising mechanism 50. The operation of the machine to roll the film around a coin row in the wrapping head 60 will now be described. Referring to FIG. 20, the wrapping head 60 is shown in a dwell position with cavity 63 ready to receive a roll of coin and the wrapped roll having been released from cavity 63a by opening of jaw 64a. The drive mechanism shown in FIG. 20c is in dwell condition and the drive 620 is rotating clockwise toward slot 623. The cam track 607 of FIG. 20a is located in its down position bythe rod 611 under the control of the cam track 618 which is continuously revolving. The cam track 618 is in the position shown in FIG. 16 in which the smaller cam radium 618a locates the roller 617 and holds cam track 607 in the down position. Referring to FIG. 16, the portion 618a of cam track 618 maintains the cam track 607 in the down position and portion 6l8b maintains cam track 60 in its up position. As illustrated in FIG. 20a, the cam rollers 606 and 6060 are located about equal distance from the center of the cam track 607 and position the

arms

605 and 605a to hold the

jaws

64 and 64a open. At the same time, the finger cam track 652 (see FIG. 20b) which is fixed to the frame, has the

rollers

653 and 653a located approximately equal distances from the center of the cam in position to hold the

fingers

645, 646 and 645a, 646a apart. Thus, in the position of FIG. 20, the wrapping head 60 is stationary with the

jaws

64, 64a and twisting fingers open.

Referring to FIG. 21, the movable plate 501 is moving the coin roll 56 into cavity 63 and during this time the geneva driven member 627 remains stationary so that the head 60 is stationary. As indicated in FIG. 21c, the driver 620 for the geneva mechanism (which rotates at one-half the speed of shaft 526) has continued to rotate and is about to enter slot 623. Also, as illustrated in FIG. 21a, the jaw cam track 607 is still in the down position since roller 617 of cam 619 is still engaged by cam track portion 618a which is rotating and both jaws remain open. Since the head of 60 is still stationary, there is no change of the open position of the twisting fingers as indicated by FIG. 21b. However, in FIG. 21, the

belt tensioners

636 and 637 for the belt 61 have moved up since the movement of the coin roll into thecavity 63 increases the amount of belt around the head 60 and through the cavity.

Referring now to FIG. 22a, the cam track 607 has been moved to the up position by the link 61 1 since roller 617 has encountered the cam track portion 618b. The upward movement of the cam 608 causes the rollers 606 and 606b to assume positions on the cam track 607 in which jaw 64a remains open and jaw 64 closes around the roll of coins. When a

roller

606, 606a is in the cam portion 607a, the connected jaw is closed and when a roller is on the cam portion 607b, the associated jaw is open. The movement of cam track 607 to its up position occurs just before the geneva mechanism starts to drive the head 60 as illustrated in FIG. 22c and at this time, the

arms

654 and 654a for driving the fingers have still not moved since there has been no movement of the wrapping head (see FIG. 22b). In other words, in FIG. 22, the jaw 64 has been closed while the jaw 64a remains open, the head 60 commences to move and the twisting fingers are ready to be closed.

Referring now to FIGS. 23, the head 60 has moved approximately 90 by movement of pin 621 in slot 623 to move the driven member 627 about 45 as illustrated in FIG. 230. The rotation of head 60 causes arm 654 to move and close the

fingers

645 and 646 against the ends of the film in order to twist the film ends on opposite sides of the head 60. The roller 653 has entered the finger closed portion 652a of the cam track 652 while the roller 653a is still on the finger open cam portion 652k so that

fingers

645a and 646a are still open. The portion of the cam track 652 executes the opening and closing movement of the fingers. It is understood that during the remaining rotation that the cavity 63 from the position of FIG. 23 into the unload position corresponding to that shown for cavity 63a in FIG. 20, that the roller 653 will follow along the closed track portion 652a until it again reaches the position shown for the roller 653a in FIG. at which point the jaw will again open and allow the discharge of the wrapped roll before the new roll is loaded. As the head commences to move toward the position of FIG. 23, the position 618b moves the link 611 and cam track 607 downwardly into its lower position shown in FIG. 23a. As the cam track 607 moves downward, the head 60 commences to move and the roller 606 stays in the closed track portion 6070 while the track moves downwardly thereby maintaining the jaw 64 closed. Once the cam track 607 reaches its down position, further movement of the roller 606 in the cam track starts the jaw 64 to open so that when it reaches the open track position 607b, the cavity 63 has reached the roll discharge position shown in FIG. 20 for cavity 63a.

Referring again to FIG. 22, once the jaw 64 captures the roll of coins, the belt and film are substantially around the roll. Upon movement of the head 60 relative to the belt, which remains fixed, the canvas will cause the coins to roll counterclockwise curling the film tightly around the coins. At this time, the twisting fingers have closed on both ends of the film and will hold the film ends as the belt continues to roll the coins, thereby twisting the ends and taking up any slack within the roll. At the end of the rolling operation, the fingers first release the film ends and the holding jaw then opens to release the roll.

HEAT SEALING SECTION The wrapped rolls 56a are discharged from the wrapping head into the spaces 73 between the blocks 72 carried on the endless chain 71 (see FIGS. 30 and 33). The chain moves around the

end sprocket wheels

701 and 702 which are supported on

shafts

703 and 704, respectively, having their ends mounted in pillow blocks 705 located on top frame members 706. An idle roller 707 for chain 71 is carried by shaft 707a supported by the frame members 706. The chain is driven by sprocket 701a mounted on shaft 703 and connected by belt 708 with motor 708a which is mounted on the lower frame bed 709 supported by legs 710 of the frame. The rolls of coin 56a move under the lid 74 which extends along the frame and the lid is supported at each end by two

rods

711 and 712 passing loosely through openings in

frame section

713 and 714. The

rods

711 and 712 are supported by

compression springs

715 and 716, respectively, and have enlarged ends 715a and 716a, respectively, to limit the downward position of the lid 74 under the force of the springs. As the rolls 56a move under the lid 74, they are held firmly in position between adjacent blocks 72 by the lid 74 and the twisted ends of each roll engage the heat sealing plates 75 on opposite sides of the blocks. Each heat sealing plate is supported at its end by a pair of

rods

720 and 721 which extend loosely through the sides of

grames

713 and 714. The

rods

720 and 721 are surrounded by

compression springs

722 and 723 to bias the plates 75 toward the ends of the coin rolls and the inward movement is limited by enlarged ends 724 on the rods. v

An insulating plate 725 extends between the pairs of

rods

720 and 721 behind each plate 75 and a pair of posts 726 supports each insulating plate 725 in order to prevent excessive loss of heat from the heating plates 75. The ends of the plates 75 adjacent conveyor 67 flare outwardly somewhat to guide the rolls between plates 75. Also, a cover 727 is placed around the plate 75 to reduce heat loss and it is understood that the plates 75 are equipped with any well known type of electric heater (not shown) connected to a suitable electrical source. Referring to FIG. 34, the blocks 72 are held to chain by

angle irons

730 and 731 which connect to opposite links of the chain 71 and to the bottom of the blocks 72.

As the rolls move along the sealing plates 75, the twisted ends of the film are pressed and heat sealed in order to provide a compact roll as the roll leaves the end of the sealing plates. As a roll rounds sprocket 701,

Claims

1. In a wrapping machine: conveyor plate means; rib means extending along said plate means to divide said plate means into rows in order to arrange flat objects in rows; object turning means connected with each row for placing the objects received from each row on edge; and track means for receiving the objects turned on edge from each turning means; wherein each object turning means comprises; a depending wall extending downwardly to terminate a first portion of said row, a second portion of said row extending beyond said first portion, said second portion being adapted to direct said objects downwardly into unsupported space ahead of said first portion as each object is moved into said turning means; and a downwardly extending blocking wall located down stream from said depending wall and opposite said second portion to further direct the objects downwardly and to guide the objects into said track means, wherein said plate means comprises; a plurality of plates positioned one above the other, each said plate having a plurality of track means associated therewith wherein the track means from each plate are all directed to a common elevation to align said objects side by side.

2. In a wrapping machine as defined in claim 1 wherein; said tracks of said track means converge toward each other as said objects are directed to a side by side position.

3. In a wrapping machine: conveyor plate means; rib means extending along said plate means to divide said plate means into rows in order to arrange flat objects in rows; object turning means connected with each row for placing the objects received from each row on edge; and track means for receiving the objects turned on edge from each turning means; wherein each object turning means comprises; a depending wall extending downwardly to terminate a first portion of said row, a second portion of said row extending beyond said first portion, said second portion being adapted to direct said objects downwardly into unsupported space ahead of said first portion as each object is moved into said turning means, and downwardly extending blocking wall located downstream from said depending wall and opposite said second portion to further direct the objects downwardly and to guide the objects into said track means, wherein said plate means comprises; at least first and second plates positioned one over the other, said track means including at least the same number of tracks as there are rows of said rib means with each row aligned within an associated track; said track means associated with both said first and second plates being all directed to a common elevation to align said objects side by side.

4. In a wrapping machine as defined in claim 3 wherein; said tracks of said track means converge toward each other as said objects are directed to a side by side position.

5. In a wrapping machine as defined in claim 3 wherein; said track means associated with one of said first and second plates in part extend downwardly to the common elevation.

6. In a wrapping machine: conveyor plate means; rib means extending along said plate means to divide said plate means into rows in order to arrange flat objects in rows; object turning means connected with each row for placing the objects received from each row on edge; and U-shaped track means for receiving the objects turned on edge from each turning means; wherein each object turning means comprises; a depending wall extending downwardly to terminate a first portion of said row, a second portion of said row extending beyond said first portion, said second portion being adapted to direct said objects downwardly into unsupported space ahead of said first portion as each object is moved into said turning means, and a downwardly extending blocking wall located downstream from said depending wall and opposite said second portion to further direct the objects downwardly and to guide the objects into said track means, said downwardly extenDing blocking wall being formed integrally with said U-shaped track means and extending from a bottom end of said blocking wall so that as said objects are assisted in turning by said blocking wall, said objects are directed to said U-shaped track means.

7. In a wrapping machine: conveyor plate means; rib means extending along said plate means to divide said plate means into rows in order to arrange flat objects in rows; object turning means connected with each row for placing the objects received from each row on edge; and track means for receiving the objects turned on edge from each turning means; said plate means comprising a plurality of plates positioned one above the other; said track means including at least two sets of tracks associated with different plates; wherein the sets of tracks are directed to a common elevation to align said objects side by side.