Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

US3871032A - Artificial hydraulic ankle joint - Google Patents

Artificial hydraulic ankle joint Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3871032A
US3871032A US458049A US45804974A US3871032A US 3871032 A US3871032 A US 3871032A US 458049 A US458049 A US 458049A US 45804974 A US45804974 A US 45804974A US 3871032 A US3871032 A US 3871032A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
ankle joint
pistons
hollow
rollers
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US458049A
Inventor
Wolfgang Karas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FORSCH ORTHOPADIE TECHNIK
FORSCHUNGSINSTITUT fur ORTHOPADIE-TECHNIK
Original Assignee
FORSCH ORTHOPADIE TECHNIK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FORSCH ORTHOPADIE TECHNIK filed Critical FORSCH ORTHOPADIE TECHNIK
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3871032A publication Critical patent/US3871032A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
    • A61F2/66—Feet; Ankle joints
    • A61F2/6607—Ankle joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A61F2/74—Operating or control means fluid, i.e. hydraulic or pneumatic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2002/5003—Prostheses not implantable in the body having damping means, e.g. shock absorbers

Definitions

  • Piston is hinged to the foot and the lower leg part, respectively.
  • the pistons have hol- 521 U.S.Cl. 3/1.2, 3/30 10W chambers filled Wlth Storage 011 and Pressure- [51]
  • CL A6 U00 A6lf H04 A6 H08 balancing channels lead to the upper end of the hol- [58] Field of Search 3/12, 30-35 10W Chambers- Between the pressure chambers of the hydraulic cylin- [56] References Cited der and the hollow chamber of the piston 21 snifting UNITED STATES PATENTS valve is provided which sucks hydraulic liquid from 2.470.480 5/1949 F H 3/l.2 the hollow iston chamber. 2.657.393 ll/l953 Hz ilir 3/l.2 p
  • the present invention relates to an artificial ankle joint with an articulate connection between the foot part and the lower leg part of an artificial leg and provided with a damping device hinged, on the one hand, to the foot part and, on the other hand, to the lower leg part, which device comprises two or more hydraulic cylinders connected by connection conduits and each cylinder being provided with a piston.
  • the invention aims at avoiding the above mentioned difficulties and disadvantages and sets the task of providing an artificial ankle joint, in which the hydraulic medium is automatically replenished; in which the connection between the lower leg part and the foot part is achieved in a technically simple and reliable manner and which is widely independent from temperature fluctuations.
  • the aims of the invention in an artificial ankle joint of the above described type are achieved in that the pistons are hollow, the hollow chambers are filled with storage oil and pressure-balancing channels being in contact with the surrounding atmosphere lead to the upper end of the hollow chambers, wherein a springloaded snifting valve is provided between the pressure chamber of the hydraulic cylinder, respectively the hollow chamber of the piston, preferably in the bottom part of the latter.
  • the lower leg part is provided with two rollers of equal diameter, arranged symmetrically in relation to the joint, which rollers are connected by a tension spring with the pistons of two equally dimensioned hydraulic cylinders arranged parallel, each piston being held in contact with the rollers by the tension springs.
  • the pistons are supported by means of a tappet on the rollers, the tappets having roll-off surface acting against the roller surfaces.
  • throttle valves with obstacles for ensuring a permanently turbulent flow are installed in the connection conduits of the hydraulic cylinders.
  • FIG. I is a vertical section through the artificial ankle joint and FIG. 2 is a section along line "-11 of FIG. 1.
  • the artificial ankle joint comprises, according to the invention, two cylinders 2 and 3 borne in a common housing and having parallel axes, in which cylinders pistons 4 and 5 are guided.
  • the pressure chambers of the cylinders are connected with each other by connection conduits 6, 7 (FIG.,2) which conduits are bored into the control block 8. which is flanged to the upper side of the housing.
  • connection conduits 6, 7 throttle means are provided.
  • the housing 1 is connected, on the one hand, with the foot part 10 via the joint 11 and, on the other hand, with the lower leg part 12 via the screw 13.
  • the two axially parallel hydraulic pistons 4, 5 of equal size are provided with tappets 14, 15, which are supported by rollers or rolls 16, 17 respectively of equal diameter arranged symmetrically in relation to the axis of the joint 11.
  • Tension springs 18, 19 which partly surround the rol lers, are secured to the pistons, so that the pistons are always kept in their lowest position and the bottom surface of the tappet is pressed against the peripheral surface of the rollers.
  • the bottom surfaces of the tappets roll off the peripheral surfaces of the rollers and a connecting-rod-type movement is imitated.
  • the pistons 4, 5 are hollow, the hollow chambers serving as storage containers for hydraulic liquid. They are filled with hydraulic liquid almost as far as the upper end (which is however not illustrated for the sake of better clarity). From these storage chambers hydraulic liquid is supplied, which is partly consumed during use in any hydraulic device for lubrication.
  • a pressure-balancing tube 20 is arranged in each piston, which tube is in contact with the surrounding atmosphere and reaches almost as far as the upper end of the chamber of the piston.
  • a snifting valve 21 is installed, which reaches close to the bottom of the piston.
  • a valve body 26 is guided, on which a weak pressure spring 25 acts, which valve body is downwardly sealed off by seals 27.
  • a worm screw 28 is inserted, by means of which the prestress of the spring may be altered.
  • throttle valves are provided according to the invention in a particular manner in the connection conduits so as to guarantee a permanently turbulent flow. This is illustrated in more detail in FIG. 2.
  • Each connection conduit respectively each overflow channel 6, 7 in the control block 8, contains a reflux valve 29 and a throttle valve 30, the flow direction in the two conduits being different.
  • the throttle valves consist of an axially displaceable, sealed off piston slider 31 and the screwed-in valve body 32, whose ring channel 33 in connection with the bore 34 facilitates the radial inflow of the oil.
  • the reflux valves have the form of simple ball valves; they consist of the ball 36, the screwed-in valve body 37 and the adjustable, sealed off stroke limitation 38.
  • the hydraulic medium is introduced through the bore 39.
  • An artificial ankle joint comprising a foot part and a lower leg part, an articulate connection arranged therebetween and a damping device hinged, on the one hand to the foot part and, on the other hand to the lower leg part, which damping device comprises at least two hydraulic cylinders with pressure chambers connection conduits connecting the hydraulic cylinders hollow pistons having a bottom part and an upper end and hollow chambers filled with storage oil pressure-balancing channels in contact with the surrounding atmosphere and guided as far as the upper end of the hollow chambers a spring-loaded shifting valve arranged between the pressure chamber of each hydraulic cylinder and the hollow chamber of each piston.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

An artificial ankle joint with an articulate connection between the foot part and the lower leg part of an artificial leg. A damping device comprising at least two hydraulic cylinders connected by conduits and each provided with a piston is hinged to the foot part and the lower leg part, respectively. The pistons have hollow chambers filled with storage oil and pressure-balancing channels lead to the upper end of the hollow chambers. Between the pressure chambers of the hydraulic cylinder and the hollow chamber of the piston a snifting valve is provided which sucks hydraulic liquid from the hollow piston chamber.

Description

United States Patent [1 1 Karas 1 Mar. 18, 1975 ARTIFICIAL HYDRAULIC ANKLE JOINT Primary ExaminerRonald L. Frinks 75 I W If K V A t mentor 0 gang aras lenna' us nd Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Stemberg and Blake [73] Assignee: Forschungsinstitut fur Orthopadie-Technik, Vienna, Ausma 57 ABSTRACT [22] Filed: Apr. 4, 1974 An artificial ankle joint with an articulate connection [21] Appl 458049 between the foot part and the lower leg part of an artificial leg. A damping device comprising at least two [30] Foreign Application Priority Data hydraulic cylinders connected by conduits and each Mar. 8, 1974 Austria 1928/74 Provided with a Piston is hinged to the foot and the lower leg part, respectively. The pistons have hol- 521 U.S.Cl. 3/1.2, 3/30 10W chambers filled Wlth Storage 011 and Pressure- [51] CL A6 U00 A6lf H04 A6 H08 balancing channels lead to the upper end of the hol- [58] Field of Search 3/12, 30-35 10W Chambers- Between the pressure chambers of the hydraulic cylin- [56] References Cited der and the hollow chamber of the piston 21 snifting UNITED STATES PATENTS valve is provided which sucks hydraulic liquid from 2.470.480 5/1949 F H 3/l.2 the hollow iston chamber. 2.657.393 ll/l953 Hz ilir 3/l.2 p
FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLlCATlONS 5 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures 818328 l0/l95l Germany 3/l.2
PATENTEU 3.8711132 sum 2 OF 2 FIG? . ARTIFICIAL HYDRAULIC ANKLE JOINT The present invention relates to an artificial ankle joint with an articulate connection between the foot part and the lower leg part of an artificial leg and provided with a damping device hinged, on the one hand, to the foot part and, on the other hand, to the lower leg part, which device comprises two or more hydraulic cylinders connected by connection conduits and each cylinder being provided with a piston.
Known artificial ankle joints of this kind have the disadvantage that on account of the high pressures occurring in the pressure chambers of the hydraulic cylinders, problems as to the tightness arise, which lead to the gradual loss of hydraulic liquid. Consequently after a short time there is a play between the moveable parts, which impairs the usability of the prosthesis. A further problem in known artificial ankle joints is the connection of the foot part with the lower leg part, which has hitherto been achieved by connecting-rod joints, which however take up much space, are heavy and technically complicated.
Other problems of known artificial ankle joints result from the temperature dependence of the hydraulic medium, as the viscosity properties vary strongly with the temperature.
The invention aims at avoiding the above mentioned difficulties and disadvantages and sets the task of providing an artificial ankle joint, in which the hydraulic medium is automatically replenished; in which the connection between the lower leg part and the foot part is achieved in a technically simple and reliable manner and which is widely independent from temperature fluctuations.
The aims of the invention in an artificial ankle joint of the above described type are achieved in that the pistons are hollow, the hollow chambers are filled with storage oil and pressure-balancing channels being in contact with the surrounding atmosphere lead to the upper end of the hollow chambers, wherein a springloaded snifting valve is provided between the pressure chamber of the hydraulic cylinder, respectively the hollow chamber of the piston, preferably in the bottom part of the latter.
Preferably the lower leg part is provided with two rollers of equal diameter, arranged symmetrically in relation to the joint, which rollers are connected by a tension spring with the pistons of two equally dimensioned hydraulic cylinders arranged parallel, each piston being held in contact with the rollers by the tension springs.
Suitably the pistons are supported by means of a tappet on the rollers, the tappets having roll-off surface acting against the roller surfaces.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention throttle valves with obstacles for ensuring a permanently turbulent flow are installed in the connection conduits of the hydraulic cylinders.
The subject of the invention will now be described in more detail by way ofexample with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. I is a vertical section through the artificial ankle joint and FIG. 2 is a section along line "-11 of FIG. 1.
According to FIG. I the artificial ankle joint, comprises, according to the invention, two cylinders 2 and 3 borne in a common housing and having parallel axes, in which cylinders pistons 4 and 5 are guided. The pressure chambers of the cylinders are connected with each other by connection conduits 6, 7 (FIG.,2) which conduits are bored into the control block 8. which is flanged to the upper side of the housing. In the connection conduits 6, 7 throttle means are provided. The housing 1 is connected, on the one hand, with the foot part 10 via the joint 11 and, on the other hand, with the lower leg part 12 via the screw 13. The two axially parallel hydraulic pistons 4, 5 of equal size are provided with tappets 14, 15, which are supported by rollers or rolls 16, 17 respectively of equal diameter arranged symmetrically in relation to the axis of the joint 11. Tension springs 18, 19 which partly surround the rol lers, are secured to the pistons, so that the pistons are always kept in their lowest position and the bottom surface of the tappet is pressed against the peripheral surface of the rollers. Thus the bottom surfaces of the tappets roll off the peripheral surfaces of the rollers and a connecting-rod-type movement is imitated.
The pistons 4, 5 are hollow, the hollow chambers serving as storage containers for hydraulic liquid. They are filled with hydraulic liquid almost as far as the upper end (which is however not illustrated for the sake of better clarity). From these storage chambers hydraulic liquid is supplied, which is partly consumed during use in any hydraulic device for lubrication. For the purpose of supplementing the hydraulic liquid a pressure-balancing tube 20 is arranged in each piston, which tube is in contact with the surrounding atmosphere and reaches almost as far as the upper end of the chamber of the piston. At the front-side of the piston a snifting valve 21 is installed, which reaches close to the bottom of the piston. In the tube a valve body 26 is guided, on which a weak pressure spring 25 acts, which valve body is downwardly sealed off by seals 27. Into the upper end of the tube a worm screw 28 is inserted, by means of which the prestress of the spring may be altered.
When by the occurence of a leakage or on account of the normal loss of hydraulic liquid caused by the use of the prosthesis there is a play between the tappet and a roller, underpressure is caused in the cylinder and the missing quantity of liquid is sucked from the hollow piston chamber via the snifting valve.
At the given conditions, i.e., at the existing piston velocities and at a low quantity of hydraulic liquid being in flow very small Reynolds figures occur in the connection conduits of the hydraulic cylinders. This may lead to difficulties, as the viscosity properties of the hydraulic medium vary on account of the dependence on the temperature. In order to avoid this disadvantage, throttle valves are provided according to the invention in a particular manner in the connection conduits so as to guarantee a permanently turbulent flow. This is illustrated in more detail in FIG. 2.
Each connection conduit, respectively each overflow channel 6, 7 in the control block 8, contains a reflux valve 29 and a throttle valve 30, the flow direction in the two conduits being different. The throttle valves consist of an axially displaceable, sealed off piston slider 31 and the screwed-in valve body 32, whose ring channel 33 in connection with the bore 34 facilitates the radial inflow of the oil.
Obstacles are denoted with 35, which cause the formation of a turbulent flow. The reflux valves have the form of simple ball valves; they consist of the ball 36, the screwed-in valve body 37 and the adjustable, sealed off stroke limitation 38. The hydraulic medium is introduced through the bore 39.
As on account of the resulting high local flow velocities the creation of the necessary resistance in the throttles might lead to underpressures, to a degassing of the oil, to foam development and consequently to noise generation, it is suitable to create part of the damping resistance by means of throttle orifices inserted into the bores 34 and 39.
What I claim is:
1. An artificial ankle joint comprising a foot part and a lower leg part, an articulate connection arranged therebetween and a damping device hinged, on the one hand to the foot part and, on the other hand to the lower leg part, which damping device comprises at least two hydraulic cylinders with pressure chambers connection conduits connecting the hydraulic cylinders hollow pistons having a bottom part and an upper end and hollow chambers filled with storage oil pressure-balancing channels in contact with the surrounding atmosphere and guided as far as the upper end of the hollow chambers a spring-loaded shifting valve arranged between the pressure chamber of each hydraulic cylinder and the hollow chamber of each piston.
2. The artificial ankle joint set forth in claim 1, wherein the spring-loaded snifting valve is arranged in the bottom part of the piston.
3. The artificial ankle joint set forth in claim 1, wherein the lower leg part is provided with two rollers of equal diameter arranged symmetrically in relation to the articulate connection, which rollers are connected by means of a tension spring with the pistons of two equally dimensioned hydraulic cylinders arranged parallel, the pistons being held in contact with the rollers by means of the tension springs.
4. The artificial ankle joint set forth in claim 3, wherein the pistons are supported by means ofa tappet on the rollers the tappets having roll-off surfaces acting against the roller surfaces.
5. The artificial ankle joint set forth in claim 1, wherein in the connection conduits of the cylinders throttle valves with obstacles for ensuring a permanently turbulent flow are installed. 1: l

Claims (5)

1. An artificial ankle joint comprising a foot part and a lower leg part, an articulate connection arranged therebetween and a damping device hinged, on the one hand to the foot part and, on the other hand to the lower leg part, which damping device comprises at least two hydraulic cylinders with pressure chambers connection conduits connecting the hydraulic cylinders hollow pistons having a bottom part and an upper end and hollow chambers filled with storage oil pressure-balancing channels in contact with the surrounding atmosphere and guided as far as the upper end of the hollow chambers a spring-loaded snifting valve arranged between the pressure chamber of each hydraulic cylinder and the hollow chamber of each piston.
2. The artificial ankle joint set forth in claim 1, wherein the spring-loaded snifting valve is arranged in the bottom part of the piston.
3. The artificial ankle joint set forth in claim 1, wherein the lower leg part is provided with two rollers of equal diameter arranged symmetrically in relation to the articulate connection, which rollers are connected by means of a tension spring with the pistons of two equally dimensioned hydraulic cylinders arranged parallel, the pistons being held in contact with the rollers by means of the tension springs.
4. The artificial ankle joint set forth in claim 3, wherein the pistons are supported by means of a tappet on the rollers the tappets having roll-off surfaces acting against the roller surfaces.
5. The artificial ankle joint set forth in claim 1, wherein in the connection conduits of the cylinders throttle valves with obstacles for ensuring a permanently turbulent flow are installed.
US458049A 1974-03-08 1974-04-04 Artificial hydraulic ankle joint Expired - Lifetime US3871032A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT192874A AT334521B (en) 1974-03-08 1974-03-08 ANKLE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3871032A true US3871032A (en) 1975-03-18

Family

ID=3524044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US458049A Expired - Lifetime US3871032A (en) 1974-03-08 1974-04-04 Artificial hydraulic ankle joint

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3871032A (en)
AT (1) AT334521B (en)
DE (1) DE2426791A1 (en)

Cited By (72)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4685174A (en) * 1982-04-09 1987-08-11 Hager Clarence H Shock absorbing caster wheel suspension with frictional vertical oscillation dampening
US6187052B1 (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-02-13 Joseph L. Molino Prosthetic ankle joint
US6443993B1 (en) 2001-03-23 2002-09-03 Wayne Koniuk Self-adjusting prosthetic ankle apparatus
US6663673B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2003-12-16 Roland J. Christensen Prosthetic foot with energy transfer medium including variable viscosity fluid
US20040044417A1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2004-03-04 Finn Gramnas Device in a leg prosthesis
US20040068327A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-08 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle
US20040068326A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-08 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with oblique attachment
US20040094305A1 (en) * 2000-08-21 2004-05-20 Skjaerseth Odd B Intervention module for a well
US6764521B2 (en) 2001-08-24 2004-07-20 Joseph L. Molino Multi-axial ankle joint
US6805717B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2004-10-19 Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Manager Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Energy-storing prosthetic foot with elongated forefoot
US20050033450A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2005-02-10 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle
US6875241B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2005-04-05 Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development Lc, General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Variable resistance cell
US20050085926A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-04-21 General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Prosthetic foot with an adjustable ankle and method
US20050171618A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2005-08-04 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with energy transfer including variable orifice
US20050187640A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-25 Roland J. Christensen Prosthetic foot with cam
US20050203640A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2005-09-15 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle
US20050216098A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2005-09-29 Roland J. Christensen Variable resistance cell
US20060041321A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2006-02-23 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with an adjustable ankle and method
US20060184280A1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Magnus Oddsson System and method of synchronizing mechatronic devices
US20060184252A1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Magnus Oddsson System and method for data communication with a mechatronic device
US20060229736A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2006-10-12 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with energy transfer
US20060241783A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2006-10-26 Christensen Roland J Variable resistance cell
US20070050047A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-01 Ragnarsdottlr Heidrun G System and method for determining terrain transitions
US20080033578A1 (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-07 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with variable medial/lateral stiffness
WO2008071975A1 (en) 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 Chas A. Blatchford & Sons Limited A prosthetic ankle joint mechanism
US20080167731A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-07-10 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with longer upper forefoot and shorter lower forefoot
US20080183301A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2008-07-31 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with energy transfer
US20080188951A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with variable medial/lateral stiffness
US20080300692A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-12-04 Chas. A. Blatchford & Sons Limited Prosthetic Ankle and Foot Combination
US7462201B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2008-12-09 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with an adjustable ankle and method
US20090082878A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-26 Christensen Roland J Multi-axial prosthetic ankle
US20090265019A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Chritstensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with two leaf-springs joined at heel and toe
US20090299489A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2009-12-03 Lisa Gramnaes Combined Active and Passive Leg Prosthesis System and a Method for Performing a Movement With Such a System
US20100241242A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2010-09-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial Joints Using Agonist-Antagonist Actuators
US20100262260A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2010-10-14 Victhom Human Bionics, Inc. Actuated prosthesis for amputess
US20100324456A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2010-12-23 Ossur Hf Systems and methods for processing limb motion
US20110040216A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2011-02-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Exoskeletons for running and walking
US20110106274A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2011-05-05 Ossur Hf System and method for motion-controlled foot unit
US20110137429A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2011-06-09 Victhom Human Bionics, Inc. Control device and system for controlling an actuated prosthesis
US20110224804A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2011-09-15 Ossur Hf Systems and methods for actuating a prosthetic ankle
WO2012104591A1 (en) 2011-02-03 2012-08-09 Blatchford Products Limited A lower limb prosthesis
US8323354B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2012-12-04 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. Instrumented prosthetic foot
US8500825B2 (en) 2010-06-29 2013-08-06 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with floating forefoot keel
US8628585B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2014-01-14 Blatchford Products Limited Lower limb prosthesis
US8641780B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2014-02-04 Blatchford Products Limited Adjustment device for a lower limb prosthesis
EP2762109A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 Freedom Innovations, LLC Hydraulic prosthetic ankle
US8864846B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2014-10-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Model-based neuromechanical controller for a robotic leg
US9149370B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2015-10-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Powered artificial knee with agonist-antagonist actuation
US9221177B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2015-12-29 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Neuromuscular model-based sensing and control paradigm for a robotic leg
US9333097B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2016-05-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial human limbs and joints employing actuators, springs, and variable-damper elements
US9339397B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2016-05-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial ankle-foot system with spring, variable-damping, and series-elastic actuator components
US9526636B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2016-12-27 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Instrumented prosthetic foot
US9526635B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2016-12-27 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Actuated leg orthotics or prosthetics for amputees
US9561118B2 (en) 2013-02-26 2017-02-07 össur hf Prosthetic foot with enhanced stability and elastic energy return
US20170042703A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-02-16 Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh Prosthesis
US9707104B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-07-18 össur hf Prosthetic ankle and method of controlling same based on adaptation to speed
US9763809B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2017-09-19 Freedom Innovations, Llc Microprocessor controlled prosthetic ankle system for footwear and terrain adaptation
US9808357B2 (en) 2007-01-19 2017-11-07 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Reactive layer control system for prosthetic and orthotic devices
US9878751B1 (en) * 2015-10-08 2018-01-30 Boston Dynamics, Inc. Three-piston ankle mechanism of a legged robot and associated control system
US9895240B2 (en) 2012-03-29 2018-02-20 Ösur hf Powered prosthetic hip joint
US10137011B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2018-11-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Powered ankle-foot prosthesis
EP3427701A1 (en) 2007-02-22 2019-01-16 Blatchford Products Limited A prosthetic ankle and foot combination
US10195057B2 (en) 2004-02-12 2019-02-05 össur hf. Transfemoral prosthetic systems and methods for operating the same
US10251762B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2019-04-09 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Impedance simulating motion controller for orthotic and prosthetic applications
US10307272B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2019-06-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for using a model-based controller for a robotic leg
US10390974B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2019-08-27 össur hf. Prosthetic foot with removable flexible members
US10405999B2 (en) 2014-02-18 2019-09-10 Össur Iceland Ehf Prosthetic joint with cam locking mechanism
US10543109B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2020-01-28 Össur Iceland Ehf Prosthetic device and method with compliant linking member and actuating linking member
US10575970B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2020-03-03 Össur Iceland Ehf Robotic device and method of using a parallel mechanism
US10758378B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2020-09-01 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic with voice coil valve
US11278433B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2022-03-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Powered ankle-foot prosthesis
US11478363B2 (en) * 2019-07-30 2022-10-25 College Park Industries, Inc. Hydraulic prosthetic knee with resistance change mechanism at hyperextension

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2470480A (en) * 1946-04-23 1949-05-17 Stanley R Fogg Artificial foot
US2657393A (en) * 1952-06-21 1953-11-03 Haller John Fluid-cushioned artificial leg

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2470480A (en) * 1946-04-23 1949-05-17 Stanley R Fogg Artificial foot
US2657393A (en) * 1952-06-21 1953-11-03 Haller John Fluid-cushioned artificial leg

Cited By (143)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4685174A (en) * 1982-04-09 1987-08-11 Hager Clarence H Shock absorbing caster wheel suspension with frictional vertical oscillation dampening
US6187052B1 (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-02-13 Joseph L. Molino Prosthetic ankle joint
US20060229736A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2006-10-12 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with energy transfer
US6663673B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2003-12-16 Roland J. Christensen Prosthetic foot with energy transfer medium including variable viscosity fluid
US20080183301A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2008-07-31 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with energy transfer
US20060241783A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2006-10-26 Christensen Roland J Variable resistance cell
US6875241B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2005-04-05 Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development Lc, General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Variable resistance cell
US7572299B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2009-08-11 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with energy transfer
US20040133284A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2004-07-08 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with energy transfer medium including variable viscosity fluid
US7341603B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2008-03-11 Applied Composite Technology, Inc. Prosthetic foot with energy transfer including variable orifice
US7686848B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2010-03-30 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with energy transfer
US20050216098A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2005-09-29 Roland J. Christensen Variable resistance cell
US20050171618A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2005-08-04 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with energy transfer including variable orifice
US6875242B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2005-04-05 Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Prosthetic foot with energy transfer medium including variable viscosity fluid
US7036598B2 (en) * 2000-08-21 2006-05-02 Offshore & Marine As Intervention module for a well
US20040094305A1 (en) * 2000-08-21 2004-05-20 Skjaerseth Odd B Intervention module for a well
US6855170B2 (en) * 2000-08-25 2005-02-15 Gramtec Innovation Ab Device in a leg prosthesis
US20040044417A1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2004-03-04 Finn Gramnas Device in a leg prosthesis
US6443993B1 (en) 2001-03-23 2002-09-03 Wayne Koniuk Self-adjusting prosthetic ankle apparatus
US6764521B2 (en) 2001-08-24 2004-07-20 Joseph L. Molino Multi-axial ankle joint
US9649206B2 (en) 2002-08-22 2017-05-16 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Control device and system for controlling an actuated prosthesis
US20100262260A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2010-10-14 Victhom Human Bionics, Inc. Actuated prosthesis for amputess
US20110137429A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2011-06-09 Victhom Human Bionics, Inc. Control device and system for controlling an actuated prosthesis
US9358137B2 (en) 2002-08-22 2016-06-07 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Actuated prosthesis for amputees
US20050033450A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2005-02-10 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle
US6805717B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2004-10-19 Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Manager Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Energy-storing prosthetic foot with elongated forefoot
US20050203640A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2005-09-15 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle
US20040068326A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-08 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with oblique attachment
US20040068327A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-08 Christensen Roland J. Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle
US7419509B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2008-09-02 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle
US6929665B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2005-08-16 Roland J. Christensen Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle
US6911052B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2005-06-28 Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Prosthetic foot with oblique attachment
US7462201B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2008-12-09 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with an adjustable ankle and method
US7520904B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2009-04-21 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with an adjustable ankle and method
US20050085926A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-04-21 General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Prosthetic foot with an adjustable ankle and method
US6966933B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2005-11-22 Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Prosthetic foot with an adjustable ankle and method
US20060041321A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2006-02-23 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with an adjustable ankle and method
US9526636B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2016-12-27 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Instrumented prosthetic foot
US8323354B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2012-12-04 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. Instrumented prosthetic foot
US8986397B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2015-03-24 Victhom Human Bionics, Inc. Instrumented prosthetic foot
US8657886B2 (en) 2004-02-12 2014-02-25 össur hf Systems and methods for actuating a prosthetic ankle
US20110224804A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2011-09-15 Ossur Hf Systems and methods for actuating a prosthetic ankle
US9271851B2 (en) 2004-02-12 2016-03-01 össur hf. Systems and methods for actuating a prosthetic ankle
US10195057B2 (en) 2004-02-12 2019-02-05 össur hf. Transfemoral prosthetic systems and methods for operating the same
US20110106274A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2011-05-05 Ossur Hf System and method for motion-controlled foot unit
US7172630B2 (en) 2004-02-20 2007-02-06 Roland J. Christensen, As Operating Manager Of Rjc Development, Lc, General Partner Of The Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership Prosthetic foot with cam
US20050187640A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-25 Roland J. Christensen Prosthetic foot with cam
US20100324456A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2010-12-23 Ossur Hf Systems and methods for processing limb motion
US9078774B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2015-07-14 össur hf Systems and methods for processing limb motion
US20060184252A1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Magnus Oddsson System and method for data communication with a mechatronic device
US20060184280A1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Magnus Oddsson System and method of synchronizing mechatronic devices
US8801802B2 (en) 2005-02-16 2014-08-12 össur hf System and method for data communication with a mechatronic device
US10588759B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2020-03-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial human limbs and joints employing actuators, springs and variable-damper elements
US8870967B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2014-10-28 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial joints using agonist-antagonist actuators
US20110040216A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2011-02-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Exoskeletons for running and walking
US20100241242A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2010-09-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial Joints Using Agonist-Antagonist Actuators
US10307272B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2019-06-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for using a model-based controller for a robotic leg
US10137011B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2018-11-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Powered ankle-foot prosthesis
US11491032B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2022-11-08 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial joints using agonist-antagonist actuators
US11278433B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2022-03-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Powered ankle-foot prosthesis
US8864846B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2014-10-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Model-based neuromechanical controller for a robotic leg
US9539117B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2017-01-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for controlling a robotic limb joint
US10342681B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2019-07-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial ankle-foot system with spring, variable-damping, and series-elastic actuator components
US10485681B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2019-11-26 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Exoskeletons for running and walking
US9149370B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2015-10-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Powered artificial knee with agonist-antagonist actuation
US9339397B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2016-05-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial ankle-foot system with spring, variable-damping, and series-elastic actuator components
US9333097B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2016-05-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial human limbs and joints employing actuators, springs, and variable-damper elements
US11273060B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2022-03-15 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Artificial ankle-foot system with spring, variable-damping, and series-elastic actuator components
US9717606B2 (en) 2005-04-19 2017-08-01 össur hf Combined active and passive leg prosthesis system and a method for performing a movement with such a system
US8814949B2 (en) * 2005-04-19 2014-08-26 össur hf Combined active and passive leg prosthesis system and a method for performing a movement with such a system
US20090299489A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2009-12-03 Lisa Gramnaes Combined Active and Passive Leg Prosthesis System and a Method for Performing a Movement With Such a System
US9066819B2 (en) 2005-04-19 2015-06-30 össur hf Combined active and passive leg prosthesis system and a method for performing a movement with such a system
US8702811B2 (en) 2005-09-01 2014-04-22 össur hf System and method for determining terrain transitions
US8852292B2 (en) 2005-09-01 2014-10-07 Ossur Hf System and method for determining terrain transitions
US20070050047A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-01 Ragnarsdottlr Heidrun G System and method for determining terrain transitions
US8641780B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2014-02-04 Blatchford Products Limited Adjustment device for a lower limb prosthesis
US7618464B2 (en) 2006-08-03 2009-11-17 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with variable medial/lateral stiffness
US20080033578A1 (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-07 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with variable medial/lateral stiffness
US20080167731A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-07-10 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with longer upper forefoot and shorter lower forefoot
US7824446B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2010-11-02 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with longer upper forefoot and shorter lower forefoot
US8740991B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2014-06-03 Blatchford Products Limited Prosthetic ankle joint mechanism
US9999526B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2018-06-19 Blatchford Products Limited Prosthetic ankle joint mechanism
US11679008B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2023-06-20 Blatchford Products Limited Prosthetic ankle joint mechanism
US9132023B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2015-09-15 Blatchford Products Limited Prosthetic ankle and foot combination
US11529246B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2022-12-20 Blatchford Products Limited Prosthetic ankle and foot combination
US10130495B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2018-11-20 Blatchford Products Limited Prosthetic ankle and foot combination
US8574312B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2013-11-05 Blatchford Products Limited Prosthetic ankle joint mechanism
US9433513B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2016-09-06 Blatchford Products Limited Prosthetic ankle joint mechanism
WO2008071975A1 (en) 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 Chas A. Blatchford & Sons Limited A prosthetic ankle joint mechanism
US20110230975A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2011-09-22 Chas. A. Blatchford & Sons Limited prosthetic ankle and foot combination
EP3342376A1 (en) 2006-12-14 2018-07-04 Blatchford Products Limited A prosthetic ankle joint mechanism
US20080262635A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-10-23 Chas. A. Blatchford & Sons Limited Prosthetic Ankle Joint Mechanism
US20080300692A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-12-04 Chas. A. Blatchford & Sons Limited Prosthetic Ankle and Foot Combination
US7985265B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2011-07-26 Chas. A. Blatchford & Sons Limited Prosthetic ankle and foot combination
US11007072B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2021-05-18 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Leg orthotic device
US9526635B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2016-12-27 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Actuated leg orthotics or prosthetics for amputees
US11607326B2 (en) 2007-01-19 2023-03-21 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Reactive layer control system for prosthetic devices
US9808357B2 (en) 2007-01-19 2017-11-07 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Reactive layer control system for prosthetic and orthotic devices
US10405996B2 (en) 2007-01-19 2019-09-10 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Reactive layer control system for prosthetic and orthotic devices
US7727285B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2010-06-01 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with variable medial/lateral stiffness
US20080188951A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Christensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with variable medial/lateral stiffness
EP3427701A1 (en) 2007-02-22 2019-01-16 Blatchford Products Limited A prosthetic ankle and foot combination
EP3725272A1 (en) 2007-02-22 2020-10-21 Blatchford Products Limited A prosthetic ankle and foot combination
US20090082878A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-26 Christensen Roland J Multi-axial prosthetic ankle
US7794506B2 (en) 2007-09-18 2010-09-14 Freedom Innovations, Llc Multi-axial prosthetic ankle
US8628585B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2014-01-14 Blatchford Products Limited Lower limb prosthesis
US10299943B2 (en) 2008-03-24 2019-05-28 össur hf Transfemoral prosthetic systems and methods for operating the same
US20090265019A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Chritstensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with two leaf-springs joined at heel and toe
US8034121B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2011-10-11 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with two leaf-springs joined at heel and toe
US8500825B2 (en) 2010-06-29 2013-08-06 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with floating forefoot keel
WO2012104591A1 (en) 2011-02-03 2012-08-09 Blatchford Products Limited A lower limb prosthesis
US10251762B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2019-04-09 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Impedance simulating motion controller for orthotic and prosthetic applications
US11185429B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2021-11-30 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Impedance simulating motion controller for orthotic and prosthetic applications
US10543109B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2020-01-28 Össur Iceland Ehf Prosthetic device and method with compliant linking member and actuating linking member
US10575970B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2020-03-03 Össur Iceland Ehf Robotic device and method of using a parallel mechanism
US9895240B2 (en) 2012-03-29 2018-02-20 Ösur hf Powered prosthetic hip joint
US10940027B2 (en) 2012-03-29 2021-03-09 Össur Iceland Ehf Powered prosthetic hip joint
US9221177B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2015-12-29 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Neuromuscular model-based sensing and control paradigm for a robotic leg
US9975249B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2018-05-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Neuromuscular model-based sensing and control paradigm for a robotic leg
EP2762109A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 Freedom Innovations, LLC Hydraulic prosthetic ankle
US8986398B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2015-03-24 Freedom Innovations, Llc Hydraulic prosthetic ankle
EP3272316A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2018-01-24 Freedom Innovations, LLC Hydraulic prosthetic ankle
US11285024B2 (en) 2013-02-26 2022-03-29 Össur Iceland Ehf Prosthetic foot with enhanced stability and elastic energy return
US10369019B2 (en) 2013-02-26 2019-08-06 Ossur Hf Prosthetic foot with enhanced stability and elastic energy return
US9561118B2 (en) 2013-02-26 2017-02-07 össur hf Prosthetic foot with enhanced stability and elastic energy return
US11576795B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2023-02-14 össur hf Prosthetic ankle and method of controlling same based on decreased loads
US9707104B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-07-18 össur hf Prosthetic ankle and method of controlling same based on adaptation to speed
US10695197B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2020-06-30 Össur Iceland Ehf Prosthetic ankle and method of controlling same based on weight-shifting
US10758378B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2020-09-01 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic with voice coil valve
US9849002B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2017-12-26 Freedom Innovations, Llc Microprocessor controlled prosthetic ankle system for footwear and terrain adaptation
US9763809B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2017-09-19 Freedom Innovations, Llc Microprocessor controlled prosthetic ankle system for footwear and terrain adaptation
US11826269B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2023-11-28 Proteor USA, LLC Microprocessor controlled prosthetic ankle system for footwear and terrain adaptation
US10687965B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2020-06-23 Freedom Innovations, Llc Microprocessor controlled prosthetic ankle system for footwear and terrain adaptation
US11413167B2 (en) 2014-02-18 2022-08-16 Össur Iceland Ehf Prosthetic joint with cam locking mechanism
US10405999B2 (en) 2014-02-18 2019-09-10 Össur Iceland Ehf Prosthetic joint with cam locking mechanism
US11446166B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2022-09-20 Össur Iceland Ehf Prosthetic foot with removable flexible members
US10390974B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2019-08-27 össur hf. Prosthetic foot with removable flexible members
US20170042703A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-02-16 Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh Prosthesis
US10441440B2 (en) * 2014-04-30 2019-10-15 Ottobock Se & Co. Kgaa Prosthesis with a passive release device
US9878751B1 (en) * 2015-10-08 2018-01-30 Boston Dynamics, Inc. Three-piston ankle mechanism of a legged robot and associated control system
US10988192B1 (en) 2015-10-08 2021-04-27 Boston Dynamics, Inc. Three-piston ankle mechanism of a legged robot and associated control system
US11932332B2 (en) 2015-10-08 2024-03-19 Boston Dynamics, Inc. Three-piston ankle mechanism of a legged robot and associated control system
US11478363B2 (en) * 2019-07-30 2022-10-25 College Park Industries, Inc. Hydraulic prosthetic knee with resistance change mechanism at hyperextension

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT334521B (en) 1976-01-25
ATA192874A (en) 1976-05-15
DE2426791A1 (en) 1975-09-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3871032A (en) Artificial hydraulic ankle joint
US4775037A (en) Hydraulic device
US5092902A (en) Hydraulic control unit for prosthetic leg
US2208149A (en) Control means
US5405409A (en) Hydraulic control unit for prosthetic leg
KR950007627B1 (en) Piston for internal combustion engines and similar
US4381180A (en) Double diaphragm pump with controlling slide valve and adjustable stroke
US4597322A (en) Seal assemblies
CA1102835A (en) Arrangement for the relief of the piston rod packing of a hydraulic telescopic shock absorber
US2433220A (en) Pressure control for pumps
US1721737A (en) Pressure-fluid packing
US2109816A (en) Hydraulic valve tappet
US2038855A (en) Drying cylinder machine
GB2002492A (en) Preventing cavitation in hydropneumatic shock absorbers
JPS6318059B2 (en)
US4941554A (en) Hydraulic torque resistance device
US3165172A (en) Seal for piston and cylinder devices
US1933905A (en) Valve for lubricating systems
US2194732A (en) Brake cylinder device
US2713312A (en) Pressure compensator
US3112013A (en) Injection lubricator
US5161645A (en) Lubricator connected to a pressure fluid line
US3205832A (en) Hydraulic pump
GB458809A (en) Fluid shock absorber
US2116724A (en) Gas pressure governor