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US2719577A - Headrests - Google Patents

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Publication number
US2719577A
US2719577A US244515A US24451551A US2719577A US 2719577 A US2719577 A US 2719577A US 244515 A US244515 A US 244515A US 24451551 A US24451551 A US 24451551A US 2719577 A US2719577 A US 2719577A
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United States
Prior art keywords
headrest
head
supporting means
hinged
pad
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Expired - Lifetime
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US244515A
Inventor
Eyman Frederick
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US244515A priority Critical patent/US2719577A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2719577A publication Critical patent/US2719577A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D33/00Seats
    • B61D33/0007Details; Accessories
    • B61D33/005Head, arm or footrests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/38Support for the head or the back for the head
    • A47C7/383Detachable or loose head- or neck-supports, e.g. horse-shoe shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80Head-rests
    • B60N2/803Head-rests fixed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80Head-rests
    • B60N2/806Head-rests movable or adjustable

Definitions

  • My invention relates to new and useful improvements in headrests and, more particularly, to a headrest that is to be used by people travelling on buses or railroad coaches, especially at night where the traveller has to sit up straight or lean back in a reclining chair.
  • One of the principal objects of the invention is to provide a relatively small headrest that is in no way connected to the seat or chair but, on the other hand, is simply placed in back of the head of the traveller and bears on the back of the chair, to thus keep the head in a comfortable position and prevent it from even jarring or rolling from side to side when the traveller is asleep.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a small headrest that may be collapsed or folded so that it will take up but little room in the traveller's suitcase or bag when the headrest is not in use.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide a small, portable headrest, comprising two adjacent angularly positioned pads which may have cushions of foam rubber or other resilient material therein, over which will be a small leather or imitation leather covering, so as to provide a smooth surface for the head, and also prevent wear of the rubber pad.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide a small headrest where the back portion against the back of the chair is roughened and lies practically within the same vertical plane throughout its width, so that the weight of the head against the headrest will provide a relatively large frictional surface, to thus keep the headrest in position when it is in use.
  • my headrest I employ a supporting means made from relatively stiff non-bendable material. On the front surface of this supporting means I place two back members complementary to each other. Each of these back members has its front face disposed angularly relative to the front surface of the supporting means.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of my improved headrest
  • Fig. 2 is a rear view thereof
  • Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the same
  • Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the headrest
  • Fig. 5 is a view of the headrest in its collapsed position for carrying.
  • the headrest 1 having two similar pads or back members 2 and 3. These pads 2 and 3 are complementary to each other and similar, so a description of one is a description of the other.
  • the pad 2 consists of a rigid back portion 4, which may be made of wood or plastic, and which has a slightly cupped or arcuate front face 5 throughout its width. Glued or otherwise secured to the face of this back por- United States Patent 2,719,577 Patented Oct. 4, 1955 2 tion 4 is a facing 'of soft rubber 6, over which is glued a leather covering). facing of soft rubber '6 "and the leather covering 7 form a cushion on the pad 2.
  • the other pad 3 is made in an identical manner, but is set at an angle to the pad 2, as may be seen in the several views.
  • a back plate or supporting means 8 which is hinged as at 9 to a similar backv plate 10;, and, :here again, a description of the one is a description of the other.
  • This plate 8 has a roughened rear surface 11, as may be seen in Fig. 2, to provide a non-slipping contact with the back of a chair (not shown).
  • This plate 8 may be made of wood, metal, or plastic, or other desirable material; and its lower end 12 extends inwardly to centrally of the two pads 2 and 3; and then the plates 8 and 10 are hinged to each other by the aforementioned hinge 9.
  • the pad 2 is hinged to the back plate 8 by the hinge 13, and the pad 3 has a similar hinge 14 hinging it to the back plate 10. Also hinged to the inner face of the back plate 8 is the brace 15 by the hinge 16, so that this brace 15 may be swung upwardly, as shown by the dotted lines in Fig. 3, and also as shown in the collapsed position of the headrest, as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the pad 3 has the brace 17 that is hinged as at 18 to the inner face of the back plate 10.
  • Fig. 5 I have shown the headrest in its collapsed position; and this is the way it will be carried in the suit-case or bag of the owner.
  • the headrest To open the headrest, it is simply necessary to pull the pads 2 and 3 from their hinged position, so that they will appear as in Fig. 1; and then the braces 15 and 17 will be pushed downwardly into the position as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, so that the weight of the head can not force them back from their set position.
  • the headrest is then placed right at the base of the head and the user leans back, so that the pressure of the head will bear against the pads 2 and 3 and against the back'plates 8 and 10; and the roughened surface 11 contacting with the back of the chair will prevent the headrest 1 from slipping or moving.
  • the head will then be held in a comfortable position, and, if the user sleeps, the headrest will prevent his head from sagging from side to side.
  • the headrest can be folded to occupy but little space in the suit-case or bag of the owner; and when the braces 15 and 17 are in their folded position and the pads 2 and 3 folded back, the small headrest will not be over two inches in height (Fig. 5) and several inches in width and length.
  • a portable headrest comprising supporting means made from relatively stiff non-bendable plate material and hinged centrally thereof, said supporting means having its rear surface roughened, two back members being complementary to each other and being disposed in spaced relationship to each other on the front surface of said supporting means, each of said back members having pivoted means adapted to support said back members angularly relative to the front surface of said supporting means.
  • a portable headrest comprising supporting means made from relatively stiif non-bendable plate material and hinged centrally thereof, two back members being complementary to each other and being disposed in 'means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Description

Oct. 4, 1955 F. EYMAN 2,719,577
HEADRESTS Filed Aug. 31, 1951 INVENTOR lg. 5'-
A? d 2 BY 4g/7% ATTORNEY 2,719,577 nnAnnns'rs' Frederick Eyman, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Application August 31, 1951, Serial No. 244,515
2 Claims. (Cl. 155--174) My invention relates to new and useful improvements in headrests and, more particularly, to a headrest that is to be used by people travelling on buses or railroad coaches, especially at night where the traveller has to sit up straight or lean back in a reclining chair.
One of the principal objects of the invention is to provide a relatively small headrest that is in no way connected to the seat or chair but, on the other hand, is simply placed in back of the head of the traveller and bears on the back of the chair, to thus keep the head in a comfortable position and prevent it from even jarring or rolling from side to side when the traveller is asleep.
Another object of the invention is to provide a small headrest that may be collapsed or folded so that it will take up but little room in the traveller's suitcase or bag when the headrest is not in use.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a small, portable headrest, comprising two adjacent angularly positioned pads which may have cushions of foam rubber or other resilient material therein, over which will be a small leather or imitation leather covering, so as to provide a smooth surface for the head, and also prevent wear of the rubber pad.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a small headrest where the back portion against the back of the chair is roughened and lies practically within the same vertical plane throughout its width, so that the weight of the head against the headrest will provide a relatively large frictional surface, to thus keep the headrest in position when it is in use.
With these and other objects in view, the invention consists in certain new and novel arrangements and combinations of parts, as will be hereinafter more fully described and pointed out in the claims.
In my headrest I employ a supporting means made from relatively stiff non-bendable material. On the front surface of this supporting means I place two back members complementary to each other. Each of these back members has its front face disposed angularly relative to the front surface of the supporting means.
Referring now to the drawings, showing a preferred and one modified form,
Fig. 1 is a front view of my improved headrest,
Fig. 2 is a rear view thereof,
Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the same,
Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the headrest,
Fig. 5 is a view of the headrest in its collapsed position for carrying.
Referring now more particularly to the preferred form, there is shown the headrest 1, having two similar pads or back members 2 and 3. These pads 2 and 3 are complementary to each other and similar, so a description of one is a description of the other.
Referring to Fig. 4, for the moment, it will be seen that the pad 2 consists of a rigid back portion 4, which may be made of wood or plastic, and which has a slightly cupped or arcuate front face 5 throughout its width. Glued or otherwise secured to the face of this back por- United States Patent 2,719,577 Patented Oct. 4, 1955 2 tion 4 is a facing 'of soft rubber 6, over which is glued a leather covering). facing of soft rubber '6 "and the leather covering 7 form a cushion on the pad 2.
The other pad 3 is made in an identical manner, but is set at an angle to the pad 2, as may be seen in the several views.
Now, referring to Figs. 3 and 4 for the moment, there will be seen a back plate or supporting means 8, which is hinged as at 9 to a similar backv plate 10;, and, :here again, a description of the one is a description of the other.
This plate 8 has a roughened rear surface 11, as may be seen in Fig. 2, to provide a non-slipping contact with the back of a chair (not shown). This plate 8 may be made of wood, metal, or plastic, or other desirable material; and its lower end 12 extends inwardly to centrally of the two pads 2 and 3; and then the plates 8 and 10 are hinged to each other by the aforementioned hinge 9.
The pad 2 is hinged to the back plate 8 by the hinge 13, and the pad 3 has a similar hinge 14 hinging it to the back plate 10. Also hinged to the inner face of the back plate 8 is the brace 15 by the hinge 16, so that this brace 15 may be swung upwardly, as shown by the dotted lines in Fig. 3, and also as shown in the collapsed position of the headrest, as shown in Fig. 5.
In like manner, the pad 3 has the brace 17 that is hinged as at 18 to the inner face of the back plate 10.
In Fig. 5, I have shown the headrest in its collapsed position; and this is the way it will be carried in the suit-case or bag of the owner.
To open the headrest, it is simply necessary to pull the pads 2 and 3 from their hinged position, so that they will appear as in Fig. 1; and then the braces 15 and 17 will be pushed downwardly into the position as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, so that the weight of the head can not force them back from their set position. The headrest is then placed right at the base of the head and the user leans back, so that the pressure of the head will bear against the pads 2 and 3 and against the back'plates 8 and 10; and the roughened surface 11 contacting with the back of the chair will prevent the headrest 1 from slipping or moving. The head will then be held in a comfortable position, and, if the user sleeps, the headrest will prevent his head from sagging from side to side.
It will be seen that the headrest can be folded to occupy but little space in the suit-case or bag of the owner; and when the braces 15 and 17 are in their folded position and the pads 2 and 3 folded back, the small headrest will not be over two inches in height (Fig. 5) and several inches in width and length.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that I have provided a headrest that is relatively simple in construction, of few parts, relatively cheap to manufacture, and may be either collapsed or dis-assembled to occupy but little space, and at the same time, will enhance the rest of the user.
Many slight changes might be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patents is:
1. A portable headrest comprising supporting means made from relatively stiff non-bendable plate material and hinged centrally thereof, said supporting means having its rear surface roughened, two back members being complementary to each other and being disposed in spaced relationship to each other on the front surface of said supporting means, each of said back members having pivoted means adapted to support said back members angularly relative to the front surface of said supporting means.
2. A portable headrest comprising supporting means made from relatively stiif non-bendable plate material and hinged centrally thereof, two back members being complementary to each other and being disposed in 'means.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 490,090 Watkins Jan. 17, 1893 4 4 Leahy Sept. 7, 1909 Weber Dec. 20, 1921 Ireland Dec. 23, 1941 Pulsifer June 5, 1951 Morecraft Feb. 26, 1952 Smith Mar. 11, 1952 FOREIGN PATENTS Great Britain Oct. 5, 1922 Great Britain Oct. 22, 1934
US244515A 1951-08-31 1951-08-31 Headrests Expired - Lifetime US2719577A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4221213A (en) * 1978-06-14 1980-09-09 Gregory Ralph R Headpiece (heat-support) having adjustable pads
US4466662A (en) * 1981-11-12 1984-08-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Powered articulated headrest system
US4596420A (en) * 1984-07-19 1986-06-24 Rohit Vaidya Built-in vehicle child's seat assembly
US5411468A (en) * 1993-04-23 1995-05-02 Chen; K. C. Massaging pillow device used in a car
US5613736A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-03-25 Schaked; Baruch Removable headrest
US5934749A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-08-10 Seats, Inc. Vehicle seat with removable bolsters and pivoting headrest members
US6427273B1 (en) * 2001-06-27 2002-08-06 Joseph J. Berke Napper's head rest and alarm
US6648416B2 (en) 1998-08-13 2003-11-18 Richard W. O'Connor Headrest
DE102004003390A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-18 Adam Opel Ag Accessory for head rests for car seats comprises plate which fits over head rest and has two side sections which can swivel inwards to support head from side, inflatable cushions being mounted behind side plates
DE102004003389A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-18 Adam Opel Ag Head rest for car seats comprises two cushioned plates attached to flexible central strip and mounted on tubes which fit on arms of U-shaped support, allowing plates to be swiveled independently
US6938958B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-09-06 Gold Bug, Inc. Adjustable head support
DE102012010577A1 (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-21 Recaro Aircraft Seating Gmbh & Co. Kg Aircraft seat head supporting device for aircraft passenger, has bearing unit arranged centering on head supporting unit, while bearing unit has two bearing elements that are spaced apart in axial direction of vertical axis
US20160023767A1 (en) * 2013-04-08 2016-01-28 Singapore Technologies Aerospace Ltd Headrest structure, headrest cushion and passenger seat
US20170197530A1 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Adjustable headrest assembly with neck support feature
US9867486B2 (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-01-16 Hairy Turtle Pty Ltd Portable cushioned support
US20180132621A1 (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-05-17 Hairy Turtle Pty Ltd Portable cushioned support
US20230011403A1 (en) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-12 Muskoka Research Inc. Palm support device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US490090A (en) * 1893-01-17 Head-rest
US933471A (en) * 1908-11-20 1909-09-07 Edward C Leahy Head-rest.
US1401018A (en) * 1921-05-27 1921-12-20 Thomas F Ward Lock
GB186481A (en) * 1921-08-02 1922-10-05 Stewart Valentine Galley Improvements in head rests
GB418372A (en) * 1933-04-21 1934-10-22 Arthur Gough Cooper Head rests for chairs and the like
US2267103A (en) * 1940-12-04 1941-12-23 Ritchie A Ireland Head support
US2555814A (en) * 1948-01-16 1951-06-05 Newell B Pulsifer Head rest support
US2587196A (en) * 1949-08-10 1952-02-26 Lola K Morecroft Collapsible rest for the extremities and bodies of humans
US2589155A (en) * 1950-10-25 1952-03-11 Raymond D Smith Inflatable head stay

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US490090A (en) * 1893-01-17 Head-rest
US933471A (en) * 1908-11-20 1909-09-07 Edward C Leahy Head-rest.
US1401018A (en) * 1921-05-27 1921-12-20 Thomas F Ward Lock
GB186481A (en) * 1921-08-02 1922-10-05 Stewart Valentine Galley Improvements in head rests
GB418372A (en) * 1933-04-21 1934-10-22 Arthur Gough Cooper Head rests for chairs and the like
US2267103A (en) * 1940-12-04 1941-12-23 Ritchie A Ireland Head support
US2555814A (en) * 1948-01-16 1951-06-05 Newell B Pulsifer Head rest support
US2587196A (en) * 1949-08-10 1952-02-26 Lola K Morecroft Collapsible rest for the extremities and bodies of humans
US2589155A (en) * 1950-10-25 1952-03-11 Raymond D Smith Inflatable head stay

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4221213A (en) * 1978-06-14 1980-09-09 Gregory Ralph R Headpiece (heat-support) having adjustable pads
US4466662A (en) * 1981-11-12 1984-08-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Powered articulated headrest system
US4596420A (en) * 1984-07-19 1986-06-24 Rohit Vaidya Built-in vehicle child's seat assembly
US5411468A (en) * 1993-04-23 1995-05-02 Chen; K. C. Massaging pillow device used in a car
US5613736A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-03-25 Schaked; Baruch Removable headrest
US5934749A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-08-10 Seats, Inc. Vehicle seat with removable bolsters and pivoting headrest members
US6893094B2 (en) 1998-08-13 2005-05-17 Dreamwings Corporation Headrest with pivotable side support members
US6648416B2 (en) 1998-08-13 2003-11-18 Richard W. O'Connor Headrest
US20030234567A1 (en) * 1998-08-13 2003-12-25 O'connor Richard W. Headrest with pivotable side support members
US7093903B2 (en) 1998-08-13 2006-08-22 Richard W. O'Connor Winged headrest with safety features for vehicular use
US20050179300A1 (en) * 1998-08-13 2005-08-18 O'connor Richard W. Winged headrest with safety features for vehicular use
US6427273B1 (en) * 2001-06-27 2002-08-06 Joseph J. Berke Napper's head rest and alarm
US6938958B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-09-06 Gold Bug, Inc. Adjustable head support
DE102004003389A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-18 Adam Opel Ag Head rest for car seats comprises two cushioned plates attached to flexible central strip and mounted on tubes which fit on arms of U-shaped support, allowing plates to be swiveled independently
DE102004003390A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-18 Adam Opel Ag Accessory for head rests for car seats comprises plate which fits over head rest and has two side sections which can swivel inwards to support head from side, inflatable cushions being mounted behind side plates
DE102004003389B4 (en) * 2004-01-23 2008-06-19 Adam Opel Ag Headrest on a motor vehicle seat
DE102004003390B4 (en) * 2004-01-23 2008-09-18 Adam Opel Ag Retrofit kit for a headrest
DE102012010577A1 (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-21 Recaro Aircraft Seating Gmbh & Co. Kg Aircraft seat head supporting device for aircraft passenger, has bearing unit arranged centering on head supporting unit, while bearing unit has two bearing elements that are spaced apart in axial direction of vertical axis
US9783304B2 (en) * 2013-04-08 2017-10-10 Singapore Technologies Aerospace Ltd. Headrest structure, headrest cushion and passenger seat
US20160023767A1 (en) * 2013-04-08 2016-01-28 Singapore Technologies Aerospace Ltd Headrest structure, headrest cushion and passenger seat
US9867486B2 (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-01-16 Hairy Turtle Pty Ltd Portable cushioned support
US20180132621A1 (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-05-17 Hairy Turtle Pty Ltd Portable cushioned support
US20170197530A1 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Adjustable headrest assembly with neck support feature
US10220752B2 (en) * 2016-01-13 2019-03-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Adjustable headrest assembly with neck support feature
US10793040B2 (en) 2016-01-13 2020-10-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Adjustable headrest assembly with neck support feature
US20230011403A1 (en) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-12 Muskoka Research Inc. Palm support device
US11672352B2 (en) * 2021-07-08 2023-06-13 Muskoka Research Inc. Palm support device

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