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US2641064A - Rotary cooling apparatus - Google Patents

Rotary cooling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US2641064A
US2641064A US263149A US26314951A US2641064A US 2641064 A US2641064 A US 2641064A US 263149 A US263149 A US 263149A US 26314951 A US26314951 A US 26314951A US 2641064 A US2641064 A US 2641064A
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Prior art keywords
air
cooling apparatus
rotary cooling
cooling
compartments
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Expired - Lifetime
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US263149A
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Newton F Foner
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United States Steel Corp
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United States Steel Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/10Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material
    • F28C3/12Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid
    • F28C3/16Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid the particulate material forming a bed, e.g. fluidised, on vibratory sieves

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in rotary cooling apparatus, such -as are used for cooling sintered materials and the like.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an improved rotary cooling apparatus which has means for circulating air around the mass of material cooling thereon, thereby furnishing more effective heat extraction.
  • a further object is to provide an improved rotary cooling apparatus which has -sloping support means for the mass of material, thereby promoting uniformity of cooling and facilitating discharge of the cooled mass.
  • a further object is to provide an improved rotary cooling apparatus in which the rotary element adapted to carry the mass of material is supported directly beneath the load carrying portion.
  • Figure 1 is a top plan view with parts broken away of an improved rotary cooling apparatus embodying features of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the apparatus, taken on line II-II of Figure 3;
  • Figure 3 is 'a vertical sectional view taken substantially on line III-III of Figure l.
  • the apparatus comprises an lannular table I which has a rather steeply sloping inner portion Illa and a less steeply sloping outer portion I lib, both of which slope ⁇ outwardly from the center.
  • the table has double walls, between which lare mounted a system of -partitions and bales hereinafter descri-bed. Beneath said walls the table has a framework I2 and a sub-framework I3 ( Figure 3).
  • the un-derside of the latter carries a track I4 and a ring gear I5 which encircle the bottom ofthe table.
  • Track I4 rides on ⁇ and is supported by a series of rollers I6 which are mounted on fixed pedestals I'I.
  • the supporting means is situated directly .under the load supporting portion of the table.
  • the apparatus has a drive motor I8, speed reducing gears I9, a line shaft 20, and a pinion 2l which meshes with ring gear I for rotating the table ( Figures l and 3).
  • I-Iot material M such as sinter
  • I-Iot material M which is to be cooled is fed to the table from 4a chute 22 and subsequently is removed by a scraper or plow 23.
  • rotation of the table is clockwise as viewed from above, although it is apparent that rotation Icould be the other wat7 if the positions of the chute and scraper were reversed.
  • the material remains on the table for about 330 of its rotation.
  • the sloping top of the table furnishes ample support for the material and yet enables it to be removed by a simple scraper as illustrated.
  • the arrangement also promotes cooling by furnishing maximum exposure of the material to the surrounding atmosphere.
  • a blower 24 and a drive motor 25 therefor are situated within the open central region of table III.
  • Said Iblower discharges air into a swivel duct 2B which is concentric with the table ( Figure 2).
  • the space between the ldouble walls of the table contains radial partitions 29 that extend the full width and thus divide this space into separate cooling compartments, in this instance twelve in number.
  • Each cooling compartment is shown as containing a bave 30 which extends inwardly from the outer circumference of the table and a pair of baves 3
  • Each of the transverse ducts 28 has at its ends inlet ttings 32 leading to two of the cooling compartments.
  • the table can be equipped with arcuate Ibai-lies 33 spaced from the ends of the battles 3
  • each cooling compartment has lan outlet fitting 34.
  • These :fittings are situated adjacent the inner circumference of the table at the top of the steeply sloping inner portion I0a. They direct air downwardly over the top of the mass of material M.
  • the table IIJ is rotated at a relatively slow speed by the drive motor I8 through the associated shafts and gearing.
  • Material M is fed continuously to the table through chute 22 and subsequently removed by scraper 23.
  • the table is supported on rollers IB which rare situated directly ⁇ beneath the mass of material.
  • the blower 24 continuously blows air for cooling the material through ducts 26, 2'I and 28 and inlets 32 into the cooling compartments defined by the double walls of the table and the partitions 29. Within the compartments this air travels through the sinuous course which baffles 20 and 3l dene and thus extracts heat from the underside of the material.
  • the air discharges through the outlet ttings 3l and thus further extracts heat from the top of the material.
  • the material is eectively cooled by the time it reaches the scraper 23.
  • a rotary cooling apparatus comprising an annular double-walled sloping table adapted t support a mass of material for cooling, means rotatably supporting said table, drive means for rotating said table, a system of partitions and bailles between the double walls of said table defining air courses having inlets and outlets, a swivel duct concentric with said table, ducts connecting said swivel duct with the inlets to said air courses, and means for supplying air to said swivel duct, the outlets from said air courses being situated adjacent the inner circumference of said table and arranged to direct the air downwardly over the table top.
  • a rotary cooling apparatus comprising a doubie-walled table adapted to support a mass of material for cooling, means rotatably supporting said table, drive means for rotating said table, a system of partitions and bales between the double Walls of said table dening air courses, inlets and outlets connected to said air courses, and means for supplying air to the inlets of said air courses, the outlets from said air courses being situated above the top of said table and directed downwardly to discharge air against material supported on said table.
  • a rotary cooling apparatus comprising an annular double-walled table having a steeply sloping inner portion and a less steeply sloping outer portion, means for feeding material to be cooled to the top of said table, a scraper spaced from said feeding means for removing the material from the table, means rotatably supporting said table directly under the portion which supports the material, drive means for rotating said table, partitions between the double walls of said tabe dividing the space therebetween into a plurality of compartments, baffles in said compartments defining sinuous air courses having inlets and outlets, a swivel duct concentric with said table, ducts connecting said swivel duct with the inlets to said air courses, and means for supplying air to said swivel duct, the outlets from said air courses being situated adjacent the inner circumference of said table and being adapted to direct air downwardly over the table top.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Description

N. F. FoNr-:R 2,641,064-
ROTARY COOLING APPARATUS June 9, 1953 Filed Dec. 26, 1951 2 SheeCS-Sheetl l BY/OMMf//wz .June 9, 1953 N. F. FONER 2419054 ROTARY COOLING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 26, 1951 2 Sheets-Sheerl 2 5 INVENTOR.
A/Ewo/VA Fax/E2 Patente-d June 9, 41953 ROTARY COOLING APPARATUS Newton F. Foner, Pittsburgh, Pa., assignor to United States Steel Corporation, a corporation of New Jersey Application December 26, 1951, Serial No. 233,149
4 Claims. 1
This invention relates to improvements in rotary cooling apparatus, such -as are used for cooling sintered materials and the like.
An object of the invention is to provide an improved rotary cooling apparatus which has means for circulating air around the mass of material cooling thereon, thereby furnishing more effective heat extraction.
A further object is to provide an improved rotary cooling apparatus which has -sloping support means for the mass of material, thereby promoting uniformity of cooling and facilitating discharge of the cooled mass.
A further object is to provide an improved rotary cooling apparatus in which the rotary element adapted to carry the mass of material is supported directly beneath the load carrying portion.
In accomplishing these and other objects of the invention, I have provided improved details of structure, a single form yof which is shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a top plan view with parts broken away of an improved rotary cooling apparatus embodying features of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the apparatus, taken on line II-II of Figure 3; and
Figure 3 is 'a vertical sectional view taken substantially on line III-III of Figure l.
The apparatus comprises an lannular table I which has a rather steeply sloping inner portion Illa and a less steeply sloping outer portion I lib, both of which slope `outwardly from the center. The table has double walls, between which lare mounted a system of -partitions and bales hereinafter descri-bed. Beneath said walls the table has a framework I2 and a sub-framework I3 (Figure 3). The un-derside of the latter carries a track I4 and a ring gear I5 which encircle the bottom ofthe table. Track I4 rides on `and is supported by a series of rollers I6 which are mounted on fixed pedestals I'I. Thus the supporting means is situated directly .under the load supporting portion of the table. The apparatus has a drive motor I8, speed reducing gears I9, a line shaft 20, and a pinion 2l which meshes with ring gear I for rotating the table (Figures l and 3).
I-Iot material M, such as sinter, which is to be cooled is fed to the table from 4a chute 22 and subsequently is removed by a scraper or plow 23. In the present example rotation of the table is clockwise as viewed from above, although it is apparent that rotation Icould be the other wat7 if the positions of the chute and scraper were reversed. The material remains on the table for about 330 of its rotation. The sloping top of the table furnishes ample support for the material and yet enables it to be removed by a simple scraper as illustrated. The arrangement also promotes cooling by furnishing maximum exposure of the material to the surrounding atmosphere.
A blower 24 and a drive motor 25 therefor are situated within the open central region of table III. Said Iblower discharges air into a swivel duct 2B which is concentric with the table (Figure 2). A plurality of radial ducts 21, in this instance three, extend from duct 28 and are connected to transverse ducts 28 on the table. The space between the ldouble walls of the table contains radial partitions 29 that extend the full width and thus divide this space into separate cooling compartments, in this instance twelve in number. Each cooling compartment is shown as containing a baiile 30 which extends inwardly from the outer circumference of the table and a pair of baiiles 3| which extend outwardly from adjacent the inner circumference and thus dene a sinuous path, although obviously the exact baiile arrangement can vary. Each of the transverse ducts 28 has at its ends inlet ttings 32 leading to two of the cooling compartments. To assist the air ow through the compartments, the table can be equipped with arcuate Ibai-lies 33 spaced from the ends of the baiiles 3|.
The mid-portion of each cooling compartment has lan outlet fitting 34. These :fittings are situated adjacent the inner circumference of the table at the top of the steeply sloping inner portion I0a. They direct air downwardly over the top of the mass of material M.
In operation, the table IIJ is rotated at a relatively slow speed by the drive motor I8 through the associated shafts and gearing. Material M is fed continuously to the table through chute 22 and subsequently removed by scraper 23. The table is supported on rollers IB which rare situated directly `beneath the mass of material. The blower 24 continuously blows air for cooling the material through ducts 26, 2'I and 28 and inlets 32 into the cooling compartments defined by the double walls of the table and the partitions 29. Within the compartments this air travels through the sinuous course which baffles 20 and 3l dene and thus extracts heat from the underside of the material. The air discharges through the outlet ttings 3l and thus further extracts heat from the top of the material. The material is eectively cooled by the time it reaches the scraper 23.
While I have shown and described only a single embodiment of the invention, it is apparent that modifications may arise. Therefore, I do not wish to be limited to the disclosure set `forth but only by the scope of the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A rotary cooling apparatus comprising an annular double-walled sloping table adapted t support a mass of material for cooling, means rotatably supporting said table, drive means for rotating said table, a system of partitions and bailles between the double walls of said table defining air courses having inlets and outlets, a swivel duct concentric with said table, ducts connecting said swivel duct with the inlets to said air courses, and means for supplying air to said swivel duct, the outlets from said air courses being situated adjacent the inner circumference of said table and arranged to direct the air downwardly over the table top.
2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said partitions divide the space between the double walls of the table into a plurality of separate cooling compartments and said baffles denne air courses within said compartments.
3. A rotary cooling apparatus comprising a doubie-walled table adapted to support a mass of material for cooling, means rotatably supporting said table, drive means for rotating said table, a system of partitions and bales between the double Walls of said table dening air courses, inlets and outlets connected to said air courses, and means for supplying air to the inlets of said air courses, the outlets from said air courses being situated above the top of said table and directed downwardly to discharge air against material supported on said table.
4. A rotary cooling apparatus comprising an annular double-walled table having a steeply sloping inner portion and a less steeply sloping outer portion, means for feeding material to be cooled to the top of said table, a scraper spaced from said feeding means for removing the material from the table, means rotatably supporting said table directly under the portion which supports the material, drive means for rotating said table, partitions between the double walls of said tabe dividing the space therebetween into a plurality of compartments, baffles in said compartments defining sinuous air courses having inlets and outlets, a swivel duct concentric with said table, ducts connecting said swivel duct with the inlets to said air courses, and means for supplying air to said swivel duct, the outlets from said air courses being situated adjacent the inner circumference of said table and being adapted to direct air downwardly over the table top.
NEWTON F. FONER.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 321,636 Penniman July 7, 1885 943,691 Marshall Dec. 21, 1909 949,719 Schroder Feb. 15, 1910 1,673,464 McLaughlin June 12, 1928 1,690,444 Dobblestein Nov. 6, 1928 2,480,726 Greyson Aug, 30, 1949
US263149A 1951-12-26 1951-12-26 Rotary cooling apparatus Expired - Lifetime US2641064A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2669032A (en) * 1952-03-29 1954-02-16 Metallgesellschaft Ag Cooling apparatus
US2792924A (en) * 1954-05-19 1957-05-21 Kaiser Steel Corp Cooling device
US2812169A (en) * 1954-05-26 1957-11-05 Union Carbide Corp Mining machine-cooling system
US2891321A (en) * 1956-07-07 1959-06-23 Dessau Zementanlagenbau Veb Apparatus for cooling cement clinkers
US3212765A (en) * 1961-10-25 1965-10-19 Ipsen Ind Inc Conditioning apparatus with work transfer mechanism
US3243893A (en) * 1962-02-02 1966-04-05 Onoda Cement Co Ltd Cooling machine utilizing packed layers
US3942263A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-03-09 Dravo Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling of hot bulk materials
US5632159A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-05-27 North Star Ice Equipment Corporation Cooling disk for flake ice machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US321636A (en) * 1885-07-07 Apparatus for drying fusible salts
US943691A (en) * 1909-04-20 1909-12-21 F H Ludington Drying-machine.
US949719A (en) * 1909-10-11 1910-02-15 Altonaer Margarine Werke Mohr & Co Ges Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Apparatus for cooling and drying materials.
US1673464A (en) * 1927-06-27 1928-06-12 Wilson L Mclaughlin Drying apparatus
US1690444A (en) * 1925-11-30 1928-11-06 Dobbelstein Karoline Apparatus for drying or smoldering loose material
US2480726A (en) * 1944-01-22 1949-08-30 Kaiser Company Inc Rotary cooling bin

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US321636A (en) * 1885-07-07 Apparatus for drying fusible salts
US943691A (en) * 1909-04-20 1909-12-21 F H Ludington Drying-machine.
US949719A (en) * 1909-10-11 1910-02-15 Altonaer Margarine Werke Mohr & Co Ges Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Apparatus for cooling and drying materials.
US1690444A (en) * 1925-11-30 1928-11-06 Dobbelstein Karoline Apparatus for drying or smoldering loose material
US1673464A (en) * 1927-06-27 1928-06-12 Wilson L Mclaughlin Drying apparatus
US2480726A (en) * 1944-01-22 1949-08-30 Kaiser Company Inc Rotary cooling bin

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2669032A (en) * 1952-03-29 1954-02-16 Metallgesellschaft Ag Cooling apparatus
US2792924A (en) * 1954-05-19 1957-05-21 Kaiser Steel Corp Cooling device
US2812169A (en) * 1954-05-26 1957-11-05 Union Carbide Corp Mining machine-cooling system
US2891321A (en) * 1956-07-07 1959-06-23 Dessau Zementanlagenbau Veb Apparatus for cooling cement clinkers
US3212765A (en) * 1961-10-25 1965-10-19 Ipsen Ind Inc Conditioning apparatus with work transfer mechanism
US3243893A (en) * 1962-02-02 1966-04-05 Onoda Cement Co Ltd Cooling machine utilizing packed layers
US3942263A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-03-09 Dravo Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling of hot bulk materials
US5632159A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-05-27 North Star Ice Equipment Corporation Cooling disk for flake ice machine
WO1997037175A1 (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-09 North Star Ice Equipment Corporation Cooling disk for flake ice machine
US5918477A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-07-06 North Star Ice Equipment Corporation Surface treated cooling disk for flake ice machine

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