US20230066226A1 - Analyte detection device with intelligent identification function - Google Patents
Analyte detection device with intelligent identification function Download PDFInfo
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- US20230066226A1 US20230066226A1 US17/799,931 US202017799931A US2023066226A1 US 20230066226 A1 US20230066226 A1 US 20230066226A1 US 202017799931 A US202017799931 A US 202017799931A US 2023066226 A1 US2023066226 A1 US 2023066226A1
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- identification function
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Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function.
- pancreas in a normal person can automatically monitor the amount of glucose in the blood and automatically secrete the required dosage of insulin/glucagon.
- the function of the pancreas is abnormal, and the pancreas cannot normally secrete required dosage of insulin. Therefore, diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by abnormal pancreatic function and also a lifelong disease. At present, there is no cure for diabetes, but the onset and development of diabetes and its complications can be controlled by stabilizing blood glucose.
- CGM Continuous Glucose Monitoring
- the calibration-free CGM has gradually replaced the manually calibrated testing equipment, that is, the CGM can automatically reduce the error between the detected value and the normal BG (blood glucose) according to the algorithm, making the detected value close to the normal BG.
- the calibration-free code corresponding to each sensor also needs to be manually input by the user or scanned and recognized by a remote device, which undoubtedly increases the user's operation steps.
- the prior art urgently needs an analyte detection device capable of automatically identifying sensor parameters.
- the embodiment of the present invention discloses an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function, wherein its physical unit has a second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter of the sensor.
- the detection circuit detects the second parameter, making the transmitter automatically identify the first parameter of the sensor, which improves the intelligence of the detection device and enhances the user experience.
- the invention discloses an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function, comprising: a transmitter; a sensor unit including a sensor base and a sensor with at least one first parameter, and one end of the sensor is inserted under the skin while the other end is installed in/on the sensor base; a bottom base where the sensor unit is assembled and where the transmitter is installed; at least one physical unit with at least one second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter is arranged on the bottom base, on the sensor base or on/in the transmitter; and a detection circuit for detecting the second parameter which can be transmitted to the transmitter, thereby making the transmitter automatically identify the corresponding first parameter.
- the first parameter includes one or more of calibration-free code, model number, electrode information, film layer information, sensitivity, correction factor, service life, and usage conditions.
- the detection circuit includes at least one detection end which is arranged on the transmitter, while the physical unit is arranged on the bottom base or on the sensor base, and the detection end and the physical unit are in electrical contact or interaction with each other, making the detection circuit detect the second parameter.
- the detection circuit detects one or more physical parameters of the resistance, capacitance, and inductance of the physical unit, and the second parameter includes value, value combination, value range, or value range combination of the physical parameter.
- the detection end includes at least one electrical contact.
- the physical unit includes a resistor
- the detection end includes at least two electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with the resistor, making the detection circuit detect the resistance parameter between any two electrical contacts.
- the resistor is a conductive rubber strip
- the detection end includes three electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with the conductive rubber strip.
- the physical unit includes a lower plate of a capacitor while the detection end includes an upper plate corresponding to the lower plate and an electrical contact electrically contacting the lower plate, making the detection circuit detect the capacitance parameter of the capacitor.
- the physical unit includes an inductance coil while the detection end includes at least two electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with both ends of the inductance coil, making the detection circuit detect the inductance parameter of the inductance coil.
- the physical unit includes a magnetic unit while the detection end includes a magnetic sensor that interacts with the magnetic unit to detect magnetic field information of the magnetic unit, and the second parameter includes the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field.
- the physical unit is a varistor conductive rubber strip arranged on the transmitter, the bottom base or the sensor base is provided with convexes capable of squeezing the varistor conductive rubber strip, and the detection circuit detects the resistance parameter of the varistor conductive rubber strip, the second parameter includes the resistance change before and after the varistor conductive rubber strip is squeezed by the convexes whose number or the position distribution information, corresponding to the first parameter and the second parameter respectively, corresponds to different resistance changes.
- the three convexes are arranged on the sensor base, and respectively squeeze different positions of the varistor conductive rubber strip.
- At least one physical unit with at least one second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter at least one second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter; and a detection circuit for detecting the second parameter which can be transmitted to the transmitter, thereby making the transmitter automatically identify the corresponding first parameter.
- this detection device the user does not need to manually input or use the mobile terminal to scan the sensor parameters, reducing the user's operation steps and enhancing the user experience.
- at least one physical unit is arranged on the bottom base, on the sensor base or on/in the transmitter. The location of the physical units can be flexibly designed according to the shape and internal structure of the detection device, therefore, the layout of the structure is optimized, improving the utilization of the internal space of the detection device.
- the detection circuit detects one or more physical parameters of the resistance, capacitance, and inductance of the physical unit, and the second parameter includes value, value combination, value range, or value range combination of the physical parameter.
- the second parameter with more data types can improve the matching degree corresponding to the first parameter.
- the physical unit includes a resistor which is a conductive rubber strip, while the detection end includes three electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with the conductive rubber strip. Since the conductive rubber strip is elastic, after making electrical contact with the electrical contacts, the reliability of the connection between the two will be improved.
- the physical unit is a varistor conductive rubber strip arranged on the transmitter, and the bottom base or the sensor base is provided with convexes capable of squeezing the varistor conductive rubber strip. Since the varistor conductive rubber strip is sensitive to pressure, a slight pressure can cause resistance to change, which is convenient for detection by the detection circuit. At the same time, it is relatively easy to provide convexes on the sensor base, which reduces the preparation difficulty of the detection device.
- FIG. 1 a is a schematic diagram of an assembly of an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 B is a schematic diagram of the back of the transmitter in FIG. 1 a;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 a - FIG. 3 b are schematic diagrams of the physical unit including the resistor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the physical unit including a capacitor and a resistor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a physical unit including an inductance coil and a resistor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a physical unit including a magnetic unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram where part of the physical unit is arranged on the transmitter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the parameter of each sensor also needs to be manually input by the user or scanned and recognized by a remote device.
- the present invention provides an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function.
- the physical unit arranged in the device has a second parameter that corresponds to the first parameter of the sensor.
- the detection circuit detects the second parameter, which makes the transmitter automatically recognizes the first parameter of the sensor.
- FIG. 1 a is a schematic diagram of an assembly of an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 B is a schematic diagram of the back of the transmitter 12 .
- the analyte detection device with intelligent identification function includes a base 10 , a sensor unit 11 and a transmitter 12 .
- the bottom base 10 is used to support the sensor unit 11 and the transmitter 12 .
- the sensor unit 11 is assembled on the bottom base 10 while the transmitter 12 is installed on the bottom base 10 .
- the bottom board of the bottom base 10 also includes a medical adhesive tape (not shown) for attaching the detection device on the skin.
- the sensor unit 11 includes a sensor 113 and a sensor base 111 .
- One end of the sensor 113 is inserted under the skin and generates an electrical signal corresponding to a specific analyte parameter (such as blood glucose concentration, drug concentration, etc.), while the other end of the sensor 113 is arranged in/on the sensor base 111 for transmitting electrical signals to the transmitter 12 .
- a specific analyte parameter such as blood glucose concentration, drug concentration, etc.
- the sensor 113 has at least one first parameter which represents the specific information of the sensor 113 and is used to characterize the specific performance of the sensor 113 .
- the first parameter in the embodiment of the present invention includes one or more of the calibration-free code, model number, electrode information, film information, sensitivity, correction factor, service life, and usage conditions of the sensor 113 .
- the film information includes the composition of the material and the content ratio of each component.
- each sensor or each batch of sensors is set with at least one specific first parameter in the factory to ensure accurate data output.
- the first parameter is a calibration-free code
- different sensors 113 or different batches of sensors 113 have different calibration-free codes.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the method by which the sensor 113 or the sensor base 111 is installed/assembled to the working position.
- the sensor unit 11 when leaving the factory, the sensor unit 11 is entirely set in an installing mechanism (not shown). Under the action of the installing mechanism, the sensor unit 11 is integrally installed on the bottom base 10 , for example, embedded in the bottom board of the bottom base 10 .
- the sensor base 111 has already been coupled (eg., active link or movable articulating) on the bottom base 10 before leaving the factory while the sensor 113 is independently arranged in an installing mechanism.
- one end of the sensor 113 is inserted under the skin while the other end is installed in/on the sensor base 111 , making the sensor 113 and the sensor base 111 together forming the sensor unit 11 which is assembled on the bottom base 10 to work.
- the transmitter 12 is installed on the bottom base 10 through the fastening structure 103 .
- the transmitter 12 is used to receive the electrical signal from the sensor 113 , and wirelessly transmit the electrical signal or the converted analyte parameter signal to a remote device, such as a PDM (Personal Diabetes Manager), a mobile terminal, etc. Therefore, the transmitter 12 includes at least two signal receiving ends 123 and receives a signal from the sensor 113 through a transition unit 115 .
- the bottom base 10 , the sensor base 111 or the transmitter 12 is also provided with a physical unit 114 which has at least one second parameter corresponding to the first parameter of the sensor 113 .
- the first parameter corresponds to the specific information of the sensor 113 . Therefore, the second parameter also corresponds to the specific information of the sensor 113 .
- the specific information of the sensor 113 can be automatically obtained or identified by detecting the second parameter of the physical unit 114 , which will be described in detail below.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detection circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention also includes a detection circuit 100 for detecting the second parameter.
- the detection circuit 100 is powered by the transmitter 12 and transmits the detected second parameter to the transmitter 12 .
- the transmitter 12 can automatically recognize or identify the first parameter of the sensor 113 .
- the detection circuit 100 further includes at least one detection end 122 provided on the transmitter 12 .
- the physical unit 114 is arranged on the sensor base 111 or the bottom base 10 . After the transmitter 12 is installed on the bottom base 10 , the detection end 122 and the physical unit 114 contact or interact with each other, making the detection circuit 100 detect the second parameter of the physical unit 114 .
- the transmitter 12 can automatically recognize or identify the first parameter of the sensor 113 , such as a calibration-free code.
- the detection circuit 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can detect physical parameters such as resistance or resistance change, inductance or inductance change, capacitance or capacitance change of the physical unit 114 . Therefore, the second parameter includes the numerical value, numerical combination, numerical range, or numerical range combination of the aforementioned physical parameters which will be described in detail below.
- the detection circuit 100 can include two or multiple branches each of which includes at least one detection end 122 to detect parameters of different physical units 114 .
- these branches of the detection circuit can also complete the parameter detection of different physical units 114 in order, thus eliminating physical interference between different physical units 114 .
- FIG. 3 a - FIG. 3 b are schematic diagrams of the physical unit including the resistor 114 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the detection end 122 includes three electrical contacts 122 a , 122 b , 122 c protruding from the transmitter housing 121 while the physical unit is a resistor 114 .
- the three electrical contacts are in electrical contact with different positions of the resistor 114 , making the detection circuit 100 detect the resistance value R between any two electrical contacts, such as the resistance values R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 of the section I, section II, and section III of the resistor 114 respectively. Detecting different portions of the same resistor 114 can reduce the number of electrical contacts and physical units 114 , saving the internal space of the detection device.
- the physical unit in FIG. 3 a is a conductive rubber strip which is elastic, therefore, the reliability of the connection between the two will be improved.
- a single resistance value or any two resistance values of R 1 or R 2 or R 3 , or a combination of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 can be used as the second parameter corresponding to the first parameter of the sensor 113 .
- the three values of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are combined as the second parameter and correspond to the calibration-free code of the sensor 113 . That is, when the detection circuit 100 detects that the resistance values between any two electrical contacts 122 are R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , respectively, the transmitter 12 can automatically recognize or identify the calibration-free code of the sensor 113 , which improves the intelligence of the analyte detection device and optimizes the user's operation.
- the second parameter is a combination of numerical ranges, that is, the first parameter corresponds to one or more numerical ranges.
- the range of the resistance Z 1 of section I is 1 ⁇ -5 ⁇ (the range includes the end value, that is, 1 ⁇ Z 1 ⁇ 5 ⁇ , and the following ranges have the same meaning hereinafter)
- the range of the resistance Z 2 of section II is 4 ⁇ -15 ⁇
- the range of the resistance Z 3 of section III is 10 ⁇ -25 ⁇ .
- the detection end 122 can only have two electrical contacts 122 a and 122 b .
- the detection circuit 100 only needs to detect one resistance value.
- the second parameter is a specific resistance value or a resistance value range, corresponding to the first parameter.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the physical unit 214 including a capacitor and a resistor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the physical unit 214 includes a lower plate 214 a of a capacitor while the detection end 222 includes an upper plate 222 a corresponding to the lower plate 214 a and an electrical contact 222 b capable of making electrical contact with the lower plate 214 a .
- the detection circuit 100 detects the capacitance parameter C of the capacitor.
- the detection circuit 100 obtains the capacitance parameter C.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the type of the capacitor, or the shape, the position of the plate.
- the upper plate 222 a is exposed on the surface of the transmitter housing 221 , or is disposed inside the transmitter 12 without being exposed.
- the physical unit 214 in order to accurately correspond to the first parameter of the sensor 113 , the physical unit 214 further includes a resistor 214 b .
- the electrical contacts 222 c and 222 d are used to electrically contact the resistor 214 b to detect the resistance parameter R thereof.
- the two parameters of capacitance C and resistance R are combined to form a second parameter, which corresponds to the first parameter of the sensor 113 , improving the matching degree between them.
- the capacitance and resistance in the second parameter can also be within a certain range of values.
- the physical unit 214 can include two or more capacitors or resistors whose parameters or their combination can be combined as the second parameter corresponding to the first parameter.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a physical unit 314 including an inductance coil 314 a and a resistor 314 b according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the physical unit 314 includes an inductance coil 314 a , while the detection end 322 includes at least two electrical contacts 322 a and 322 b .
- the physical unit 314 further includes a resistor 314 b .
- the two electrical contacts 322 a and 322 b are in electrical contact with the two ends of the inductance coil 314 a , whose inductance parameter L can be detected.
- the other two electrical contacts 322 c and 322 d are respectively in electrical contact with the resistor 314 b to detect the resistance parameter R.
- the inductance parameter L and the resistance parameter R are combined as the second parameter that corresponds to the first parameter of the sensor 113 .
- the physical unit 314 can also include more inductance coils or more resistors, and more inductance parameter L and resistance parameter R are combined as the second parameter.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a physical unit including a magnetic unit 414 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the physical unit is a magnetic unit 414 whose magnetic field has a certain direction and magnitude.
- the detection end is a magnetic sensor 422 .
- the magnetic sensor 422 detects the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field of the magnetic unit 414 and uses it as the second parameter corresponding to the first parameter of the sensor 113 .
- the magnetic sensor 422 and the magnetic unit 414 do not need to be in contact, and detection can be achieved only through interaction.
- the magnetic unit 414 can also be combined with a resistor, a capacitor, or an inductance coil to obtain a plurality of combined second parameters.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the position of the physical units.
- the physical unit includes an inductance coil and a resistor, wherein the inductance coil is arranged on the bottom base 10 while the resistor is arranged on the sensor base.
- the physical unit includes a capacitor and a magnetic unit which are both disposed on the bottom base 10 .
- the physical unit includes two capacitors which are respectively arranged on the sensor base and the bottom base.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention where part of the physical unit is arranged on the transmitter.
- Part of the physical unit is arranged on the transmitter housing 512 and is exposed outside the transmitter housing 512 .
- At least one convex 514 is provided on the bottom base 10 or the sensor base 11 . It is relatively easy to provide the convex 514 on the sensor base 111 or the bottom base 10 , which reduces the preparation difficulty of the detection device.
- the convex 514 squeezes the physical unit, and the detection circuit 100 detects the parameter change of the physical unit. This parameter change is used as the second parameter corresponding to the first parameter of the sensor 113 .
- the physical unit is a varistor conductive rubber strip 522 . Since it is sensitive to pressure, a slight pressure can cause a resistance change, which is convenient for the detection circuit 100 to detect.
- the three convexes 514 arranged on the sensor base respectively squeeze different positions of the varistor conductive rubber strip 522 , causing the resistance to change.
- the detection circuit 100 is used to detect this resistance change.
- the resistance of the section I, section II, section III, and section IV of the varistor conductive rubber strip 522 are M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , and M 4 , respectively.
- the three convexes 514 a , 514 b , and 514 c respectively contact and squeeze the varistor conductive rubber strip 522 .
- the resistance of the section I, section II, section III, and section IV of the varistor conductive rubber strip 522 change to be M 1 ′, M 2 ′, M 3 ′, and M 4 ′, respectively.
- the magnitude of the resistance change of the varistor conductive rubber strip 522 has a corresponding relationship with the number and the position distribution of the convexes 514 , that is, the number or the position distribution of different convexes 514 corresponds to the different resistance changes the above-mentioned.
- the number and position distribution information of the convexes 514 correspond to the first parameter. Therefore, after the above-mentioned resistance change is used as the second parameter, the number and position distribution information of the convexes 514 correspond to the first parameter and the second parameter, respectively. Therefore, the detection circuit 100 can make the transmitter 12 automatically identify the first parameter of the sensor 113 by detecting the resistance change.
- the structure or method in FIG. 7 can also be combined with the structure or method in FIG. 3 a to FIG. 6 , so that the second parameter can include more types of parameters to correspond to the first parameter.
- the transmitter 12 when the transmitter 12 is installed on the bottom base 10 , the transmitter 12 can automatically identify the calibration-free code of the sensor 113 through the detection circuit 100 without any user's operation, which enhances user experience.
- the present invention discloses an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function, wherein its physical unit has at least one second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter of the sensor.
- the detection circuit detects the second parameter, making the transmitter automatically identify the first parameter of the sensor, which improves the intelligence of the detection device and enhances the user experience.
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Abstract
An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function, includes: a transmitter; a sensor unit including a sensor base and a sensor with first parameter, and one end of the sensor inserted under the skin while the other end is installed in/on the sensor base; a bottom base; at least one physical unit with second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter arranged on the bottom base, on the sensor base or on/in the transmitter; and a detection circuit for detecting the second parameter which can be transmitted to the transmitter. Using this detection device, the transmitter can automatically identify the corresponding sensor information.
Description
- The present invention mainly relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function.
- The pancreas in a normal person can automatically monitor the amount of glucose in the blood and automatically secrete the required dosage of insulin/glucagon. However, for diabetic patients, the function of the pancreas is abnormal, and the pancreas cannot normally secrete required dosage of insulin. Therefore, diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by abnormal pancreatic function and also a lifelong disease. At present, there is no cure for diabetes, but the onset and development of diabetes and its complications can be controlled by stabilizing blood glucose.
- Patients with diabetes need to check their blood glucose before injecting insulin into the body. At present, many detection devices can continuously detect blood glucose, and send the blood glucose data to the remote device in real time for the user to view. This detection method is called Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM). The method requires the detection device to be attached to the surface of the patient's skin, and the sensor of the device to be inserted into the subcutaneous tissue fluid for testing.
- At present, the calibration-free CGM has gradually replaced the manually calibrated testing equipment, that is, the CGM can automatically reduce the error between the detected value and the normal BG (blood glucose) according to the algorithm, making the detected value close to the normal BG. However, the calibration-free code corresponding to each sensor also needs to be manually input by the user or scanned and recognized by a remote device, which undoubtedly increases the user's operation steps.
- Therefore, the prior art urgently needs an analyte detection device capable of automatically identifying sensor parameters.
- The embodiment of the present invention discloses an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function, wherein its physical unit has a second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter of the sensor. The detection circuit detects the second parameter, making the transmitter automatically identify the first parameter of the sensor, which improves the intelligence of the detection device and enhances the user experience.
- The invention discloses an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function, comprising: a transmitter; a sensor unit including a sensor base and a sensor with at least one first parameter, and one end of the sensor is inserted under the skin while the other end is installed in/on the sensor base; a bottom base where the sensor unit is assembled and where the transmitter is installed; at least one physical unit with at least one second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter is arranged on the bottom base, on the sensor base or on/in the transmitter; and a detection circuit for detecting the second parameter which can be transmitted to the transmitter, thereby making the transmitter automatically identify the corresponding first parameter.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the first parameter includes one or more of calibration-free code, model number, electrode information, film layer information, sensitivity, correction factor, service life, and usage conditions.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the detection circuit includes at least one detection end which is arranged on the transmitter, while the physical unit is arranged on the bottom base or on the sensor base, and the detection end and the physical unit are in electrical contact or interaction with each other, making the detection circuit detect the second parameter.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the detection circuit detects one or more physical parameters of the resistance, capacitance, and inductance of the physical unit, and the second parameter includes value, value combination, value range, or value range combination of the physical parameter.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the detection end includes at least one electrical contact.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the physical unit includes a resistor, and the detection end includes at least two electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with the resistor, making the detection circuit detect the resistance parameter between any two electrical contacts.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the resistor is a conductive rubber strip, and the detection end includes three electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with the conductive rubber strip.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the physical unit includes a lower plate of a capacitor while the detection end includes an upper plate corresponding to the lower plate and an electrical contact electrically contacting the lower plate, making the detection circuit detect the capacitance parameter of the capacitor.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the physical unit includes an inductance coil while the detection end includes at least two electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with both ends of the inductance coil, making the detection circuit detect the inductance parameter of the inductance coil.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the physical unit includes a magnetic unit while the detection end includes a magnetic sensor that interacts with the magnetic unit to detect magnetic field information of the magnetic unit, and the second parameter includes the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the physical unit is a varistor conductive rubber strip arranged on the transmitter, the bottom base or the sensor base is provided with convexes capable of squeezing the varistor conductive rubber strip, and the detection circuit detects the resistance parameter of the varistor conductive rubber strip, the second parameter includes the resistance change before and after the varistor conductive rubber strip is squeezed by the convexes whose number or the position distribution information, corresponding to the first parameter and the second parameter respectively, corresponds to different resistance changes.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the three convexes are arranged on the sensor base, and respectively squeeze different positions of the varistor conductive rubber strip.
- Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
- In the analyte detection device with intelligent identification function disclosed in the present invention, at least one physical unit with at least one second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter; and a detection circuit for detecting the second parameter which can be transmitted to the transmitter, thereby making the transmitter automatically identify the corresponding first parameter. When in use this detection device, the user does not need to manually input or use the mobile terminal to scan the sensor parameters, reducing the user's operation steps and enhancing the user experience. Secondly, at least one physical unit is arranged on the bottom base, on the sensor base or on/in the transmitter. The location of the physical units can be flexibly designed according to the shape and internal structure of the detection device, therefore, the layout of the structure is optimized, improving the utilization of the internal space of the detection device.
- Furthermore, the detection circuit detects one or more physical parameters of the resistance, capacitance, and inductance of the physical unit, and the second parameter includes value, value combination, value range, or value range combination of the physical parameter. The second parameter with more data types can improve the matching degree corresponding to the first parameter.
- Furthermore, the physical unit includes a resistor which is a conductive rubber strip, while the detection end includes three electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with the conductive rubber strip. Since the conductive rubber strip is elastic, after making electrical contact with the electrical contacts, the reliability of the connection between the two will be improved.
- Furthermore, the physical unit is a varistor conductive rubber strip arranged on the transmitter, and the bottom base or the sensor base is provided with convexes capable of squeezing the varistor conductive rubber strip. Since the varistor conductive rubber strip is sensitive to pressure, a slight pressure can cause resistance to change, which is convenient for detection by the detection circuit. At the same time, it is relatively easy to provide convexes on the sensor base, which reduces the preparation difficulty of the detection device.
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FIG. 1 a is a schematic diagram of an assembly of an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the back of the transmitter inFIG. 1 a; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 a -FIG. 3 b are schematic diagrams of the physical unit including the resistor according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the physical unit including a capacitor and a resistor according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a physical unit including an inductance coil and a resistor according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a physical unit including a magnetic unit according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram where part of the physical unit is arranged on the transmitter according to another embodiment of the present invention. - As mentioned above, in the detection device of the prior art, the parameter of each sensor also needs to be manually input by the user or scanned and recognized by a remote device.
- After research, it is found that the cause of the above-mentioned problems is that the transmitter cannot automatically identify the sensor parameters.
- In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function. The physical unit arranged in the device has a second parameter that corresponds to the first parameter of the sensor. The detection circuit detects the second parameter, which makes the transmitter automatically recognizes the first parameter of the sensor.
- Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The relative arrangement of the components and the steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
- In addition, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various components shown in the figures are not necessarily drawn in the actual scale relationship, for example, the thickness, width, length or distance of certain units may be exaggerated relative to other structures.
- The following description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative, and is not intended to be in any way limiting the invention and its application or use. The techniques, methods and devices that are known to those of ordinary skill in the art may not be discussed in detail, but such techniques, methods and devices should be considered as part of the specification.
- It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined or illustrated in a drawing, it will not be discussed further in following description of the drawings.
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FIG. 1 a is a schematic diagram of an assembly of an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function according to an embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the back of thetransmitter 12. - The analyte detection device with intelligent identification function includes a
base 10, asensor unit 11 and atransmitter 12. - The
bottom base 10 is used to support thesensor unit 11 and thetransmitter 12. Thesensor unit 11 is assembled on thebottom base 10 while thetransmitter 12 is installed on thebottom base 10. Generally, the bottom board of thebottom base 10 also includes a medical adhesive tape (not shown) for attaching the detection device on the skin. - The
sensor unit 11 includes asensor 113 and asensor base 111. One end of thesensor 113 is inserted under the skin and generates an electrical signal corresponding to a specific analyte parameter (such as blood glucose concentration, drug concentration, etc.), while the other end of thesensor 113 is arranged in/on thesensor base 111 for transmitting electrical signals to thetransmitter 12. - In the embodiment of the present invention, the
sensor 113 has at least one first parameter which represents the specific information of thesensor 113 and is used to characterize the specific performance of thesensor 113. The first parameter in the embodiment of the present invention includes one or more of the calibration-free code, model number, electrode information, film information, sensitivity, correction factor, service life, and usage conditions of thesensor 113. Wherein, the film information includes the composition of the material and the content ratio of each component. - Generally, different sensors or different batches of sensors have slight differences in structure, causing systematic errors between the detected data and the accurate values of the analyte parameters. Therefore, through the adjustment algorithm, each sensor or each batch of sensors is set with at least one specific first parameter in the factory to ensure accurate data output. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first parameter is a calibration-free code, and
different sensors 113 or different batches ofsensors 113 have different calibration-free codes. - It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the method by which the
sensor 113 or thesensor base 111 is installed/assembled to the working position. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, when leaving the factory, thesensor unit 11 is entirely set in an installing mechanism (not shown). Under the action of the installing mechanism, thesensor unit 11 is integrally installed on thebottom base 10, for example, embedded in the bottom board of thebottom base 10. In another embodiment of the present invention, thesensor base 111 has already been coupled (eg., active link or movable articulating) on thebottom base 10 before leaving the factory while thesensor 113 is independently arranged in an installing mechanism. Under the action of the installing mechanism, one end of thesensor 113 is inserted under the skin while the other end is installed in/on thesensor base 111, making thesensor 113 and thesensor base 111 together forming thesensor unit 11 which is assembled on thebottom base 10 to work. - The
transmitter 12 is installed on thebottom base 10 through thefastening structure 103. Thetransmitter 12 is used to receive the electrical signal from thesensor 113, and wirelessly transmit the electrical signal or the converted analyte parameter signal to a remote device, such as a PDM (Personal Diabetes Manager), a mobile terminal, etc. Therefore, thetransmitter 12 includes at least two signal receiving ends 123 and receives a signal from thesensor 113 through atransition unit 115. - The
bottom base 10, thesensor base 111 or thetransmitter 12 is also provided with aphysical unit 114 which has at least one second parameter corresponding to the first parameter of thesensor 113. As mentioned above, the first parameter corresponds to the specific information of thesensor 113. Therefore, the second parameter also corresponds to the specific information of thesensor 113. The specific information of thesensor 113 can be automatically obtained or identified by detecting the second parameter of thephysical unit 114, which will be described in detail below. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of adetection circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. - The embodiment of the present invention also includes a
detection circuit 100 for detecting the second parameter. Thedetection circuit 100 is powered by thetransmitter 12 and transmits the detected second parameter to thetransmitter 12. Through processing the second parameter, thetransmitter 12 can automatically recognize or identify the first parameter of thesensor 113. - In some embodiments of the present invention, the
detection circuit 100 further includes at least onedetection end 122 provided on thetransmitter 12. Thephysical unit 114 is arranged on thesensor base 111 or thebottom base 10. After thetransmitter 12 is installed on thebottom base 10, thedetection end 122 and thephysical unit 114 contact or interact with each other, making thedetection circuit 100 detect the second parameter of thephysical unit 114. By embedding the corresponding algorithm, thetransmitter 12 can automatically recognize or identify the first parameter of thesensor 113, such as a calibration-free code. - The
detection circuit 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can detect physical parameters such as resistance or resistance change, inductance or inductance change, capacitance or capacitance change of thephysical unit 114. Therefore, the second parameter includes the numerical value, numerical combination, numerical range, or numerical range combination of the aforementioned physical parameters which will be described in detail below. - It should be noted that the
detection circuit 100 can include two or multiple branches each of which includes at least onedetection end 122 to detect parameters of differentphysical units 114. In some embodiments of the present invention, under controlling program, these branches of the detection circuit can also complete the parameter detection of differentphysical units 114 in order, thus eliminating physical interference between differentphysical units 114. -
FIG. 3 a -FIG. 3 b are schematic diagrams of the physical unit including theresistor 114 according to an embodiment of the present invention. - The
detection end 122 includes threeelectrical contacts transmitter housing 121 while the physical unit is aresistor 114. The three electrical contacts are in electrical contact with different positions of theresistor 114, making thedetection circuit 100 detect the resistance value R between any two electrical contacts, such as the resistance values R1, R2, and R3 of the section I, section II, and section III of theresistor 114 respectively. Detecting different portions of thesame resistor 114 can reduce the number of electrical contacts andphysical units 114, saving the internal space of the detection device. - Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the physical unit in
FIG. 3 a is a conductive rubber strip which is elastic, therefore, the reliability of the connection between the two will be improved. - A single resistance value or any two resistance values of R1 or R2 or R3, or a combination of R1, R2, and R3 can be used as the second parameter corresponding to the first parameter of the
sensor 113. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the three values of R1, R2, and R3 are combined as the second parameter and correspond to the calibration-free code of thesensor 113. That is, when thedetection circuit 100 detects that the resistance values between any twoelectrical contacts 122 are R1, R2, and R3, respectively, thetransmitter 12 can automatically recognize or identify the calibration-free code of thesensor 113, which improves the intelligence of the analyte detection device and optimizes the user's operation. - In another embodiment of the present invention, the second parameter is a combination of numerical ranges, that is, the first parameter corresponds to one or more numerical ranges. For example, the range of the resistance Z1 of section I is 1Ω-5Ω (the range includes the end value, that is, 1Ω≤Z1≤5Ω, and the following ranges have the same meaning hereinafter), the range of the resistance Z2 of section II is 4Ω-15Ω, while the range of the resistance Z3 of section III is 10Ω-25Ω. When the detection value of each section resistance of the
resistor 114 falls within the above-mentioned corresponding range, the range combination used as the second parameter can correspond to the first parameter. - As shown in
FIG. 3 b , thedetection end 122 can only have twoelectrical contacts detection circuit 100 only needs to detect one resistance value. Similarly, the second parameter is a specific resistance value or a resistance value range, corresponding to the first parameter. -
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of thephysical unit 214 including a capacitor and a resistor according to another embodiment of the present invention. - The
physical unit 214 includes alower plate 214 a of a capacitor while thedetection end 222 includes anupper plate 222 a corresponding to thelower plate 214 a and anelectrical contact 222 b capable of making electrical contact with thelower plate 214 a. Thedetection circuit 100 detects the capacitance parameter C of the capacitor. - What needs to be explained herein is that description of “lower” and “upper” only serve to distinguish the polar plates, which are not restricted by specific positions.
- When the
transmitter 12 is installed on thebottom base 10, theelectrical contact 222 b is electrically connected to thelower plate 214 a, making thelower plate 214 a negatively charged and theupper plate 222 a positively charged, therefore, thedetection circuit 100 obtains the capacitance parameter C. - The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the type of the capacitor, or the shape, the position of the plate. As in an embodiment of the present invention, the
upper plate 222 a is exposed on the surface of thetransmitter housing 221, or is disposed inside thetransmitter 12 without being exposed. - Obviously, the more numerical values, numerical ranges, or numerical types the second parameter contains, the more accurately the first parameter can be matched. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to accurately correspond to the first parameter of the
sensor 113, thephysical unit 214 further includes aresistor 214 b. As mentioned above, theelectrical contacts resistor 214 b to detect the resistance parameter R thereof. The two parameters of capacitance C and resistance R are combined to form a second parameter, which corresponds to the first parameter of thesensor 113, improving the matching degree between them. - As mentioned above, the capacitance and resistance in the second parameter can also be within a certain range of values. And in other embodiments of the present invention, the
physical unit 214 can include two or more capacitors or resistors whose parameters or their combination can be combined as the second parameter corresponding to the first parameter. -
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of aphysical unit 314 including aninductance coil 314 a and aresistor 314 b according to another embodiment of the present invention. - The
physical unit 314 includes aninductance coil 314 a, while thedetection end 322 includes at least twoelectrical contacts physical unit 314 further includes aresistor 314 b. When thetransmitter 12 is installed on thebottom base 10, the twoelectrical contacts inductance coil 314 a, whose inductance parameter L can be detected. The other twoelectrical contacts resistor 314 b to detect the resistance parameter R. The inductance parameter L and the resistance parameter R are combined as the second parameter that corresponds to the first parameter of thesensor 113. - As mentioned above, it is obvious that in other embodiments of the present invention, the
physical unit 314 can also include more inductance coils or more resistors, and more inductance parameter L and resistance parameter R are combined as the second parameter. -
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a physical unit including amagnetic unit 414 according to another embodiment of the present invention. - In the embodiment of the present invention, the physical unit is a
magnetic unit 414 whose magnetic field has a certain direction and magnitude. At this time, the detection end is amagnetic sensor 422. Themagnetic sensor 422 detects the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field of themagnetic unit 414 and uses it as the second parameter corresponding to the first parameter of thesensor 113. - Obviously, at this time, the
magnetic sensor 422 and themagnetic unit 414 do not need to be in contact, and detection can be achieved only through interaction. - Similar to the above mentioned, in other embodiments of the present invention, the
magnetic unit 414 can also be combined with a resistor, a capacitor, or an inductance coil to obtain a plurality of combined second parameters. - Referring to
FIG. 3 a -FIG. 6 again, the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the position of the physical units. As in an embodiment of the present invention, the physical unit includes an inductance coil and a resistor, wherein the inductance coil is arranged on thebottom base 10 while the resistor is arranged on the sensor base. In another embodiment of the present invention, the physical unit includes a capacitor and a magnetic unit which are both disposed on thebottom base 10. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the physical unit includes two capacitors which are respectively arranged on the sensor base and the bottom base. There is no specific limitation herein, as long as it can satisfy the requirement to combine the detected parameter into the second parameter corresponding to the first parameter of thesensor 113. The position of the physical units can be flexibly designed according to the shape and internal structure of the detection device, therefore, the layout of the structure is optimized, improving the utilization of the internal space of the detection device. -
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention where part of the physical unit is arranged on the transmitter. - Part of the physical unit is arranged on the transmitter housing 512 and is exposed outside the transmitter housing 512. At least one convex 514 is provided on the
bottom base 10 or thesensor base 11. It is relatively easy to provide the convex 514 on thesensor base 111 or thebottom base 10, which reduces the preparation difficulty of the detection device. - When the
transmitter 12 is installed on thebottom base 10, the convex 514 squeezes the physical unit, and thedetection circuit 100 detects the parameter change of the physical unit. This parameter change is used as the second parameter corresponding to the first parameter of thesensor 113. - Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the physical unit is a varistor
conductive rubber strip 522. Since it is sensitive to pressure, a slight pressure can cause a resistance change, which is convenient for thedetection circuit 100 to detect. - The three
convexes 514 arranged on the sensor base respectively squeeze different positions of the varistorconductive rubber strip 522, causing the resistance to change. Thedetection circuit 100 is used to detect this resistance change. For example, before thetransmitter 12 is installed on thebottom base 10, the resistance of the section I, section II, section III, and section IV of the varistorconductive rubber strip 522 are M1, M2, M3, and M4, respectively. When thetransmitter 12 is installed on thebottom base 10, the threeconvexes conductive rubber strip 522. At this time, the resistance of the section I, section II, section III, and section IV of the varistorconductive rubber strip 522 change to be M1′, M2′, M3′, and M4′, respectively. - It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the magnitude of the resistance change of the varistor
conductive rubber strip 522 has a corresponding relationship with the number and the position distribution of theconvexes 514, that is, the number or the position distribution ofdifferent convexes 514 corresponds to the different resistance changes the above-mentioned. At the same time, the number and position distribution information of theconvexes 514 correspond to the first parameter. Therefore, after the above-mentioned resistance change is used as the second parameter, the number and position distribution information of theconvexes 514 correspond to the first parameter and the second parameter, respectively. Therefore, thedetection circuit 100 can make thetransmitter 12 automatically identify the first parameter of thesensor 113 by detecting the resistance change. - Similarly, the structure or method in
FIG. 7 can also be combined with the structure or method inFIG. 3 a toFIG. 6 , so that the second parameter can include more types of parameters to correspond to the first parameter. - Taking the identification of the calibration-free code as an example, currently, existing analyte detection devices also have a calibration-free function, and the sensor also has a calibration-free code. However, before use, the user needs to manually enter the calibration-free code by himself, or use a remote device to scan the barcode or QR code to obtain the calibration-free code, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the user and worsens user experience.
- In the analyte detection device of the embodiment of the present invention, when the
transmitter 12 is installed on thebottom base 10, thetransmitter 12 can automatically identify the calibration-free code of thesensor 113 through thedetection circuit 100 without any user's operation, which enhances user experience. - In summary, the present invention discloses an analyte detection device with intelligent identification function, wherein its physical unit has at least one second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter of the sensor. The detection circuit detects the second parameter, making the transmitter automatically identify the first parameter of the sensor, which improves the intelligence of the detection device and enhances the user experience.
Claims (12)
1. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function, comprising:
a transmitter;
a sensor unit comprising a sensor base and a sensor with at least one first parameter, and one end of the sensor is inserted under a skin while an other end of the sensor is installed in/on the sensor base;
a bottom base where the sensor unit is assembled and where the transmitter is installed;
at least one physical unit with at least one second parameter which corresponds to the first parameter is arranged on the bottom base, on the sensor base or on/in the transmitter; and
a detection circuit for detecting the second parameter which is transmitted to the transmitter, thereby making the transmitter automatically identify the corresponding first parameter.
2. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 1 , wherein
the first parameter comprises one or more of calibration-free code, model number, electrode information, film layer information, sensitivity, correction factor, service life, and usage conditions.
3. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 2 , wherein
the detection circuit includes comprises at least one detection end which is arranged on the transmitter, while the physical unit is arranged on the bottom base or on the sensor base, and the detection end and the physical unit are in electrical contact or interaction with each other, making the detection circuit detect the second parameter.
4. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 3 , wherein
the detection circuit detects one or more physical parameters of the resistance, capacitance, and inductance of the physical unit, and the second parameter comprises value, value combination, value range, or value range combination of the physical parameter.
5. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 4 , wherein
the detection end comprises at least one electrical contact.
6. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 5 , wherein
the physical unit comprises a resistor, and the at least one electrical contact comprises at least two electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with the resistor, making the detection circuit detect a resistance parameter between any two electrical contacts of the at least two electrical contacts.
7. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 6 , wherein
the resistor is a conductive rubber strip, and the at least two electrical contacts comprises three electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with the conductive rubber strip.
8. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 5 , wherein
the physical unit comprises a lower plate of a capacitor while the detection end comprises an upper plate corresponding to the lower plate and an electrical contact electrically contacting the lower plate, making the detection circuit detect a capacitance parameter of the capacitor.
9. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 5 , wherein
the physical unit comprises an inductance coil while the at least one electrical contact comprises at least two electrical contacts which are respectively in electrical contact with both ends of the inductance coil, making the detection circuit detect a inductance parameter of the inductance coil.
10. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 3 , wherein
the physical unit comprises a magnetic unit while the detection end comprises a magnetic sensor that interacts with the magnetic unit to detect magnetic field information of the magnetic unit, and the second parameter comprises magnitude and a direction of the magnetic field.
11. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 2 , wherein
the physical unit is a varistor conductive rubber strip arranged on the transmitter, the bottom base or the sensor base is provided with convexes capable of squeezing the varistor conductive rubber strip, and the detection circuit detects a resistance parameter of the varistor conductive rubber strip, the second parameter comprises a resistance change before and after the varistor conductive rubber strip is squeezed by the convexes whose number or position distribution information, corresponding to the first parameter and the second parameter respectively, corresponds to different resistance changes.
12. An analyte detection device with intelligent identification function of claim 11 , wherein
the convexes comprise three convexes, the three convexes are arranged on the sensor base, and respectively squeeze different positions of the varistor conductive rubber strip.
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