US20200113257A1 - Adaptable protective garment - Google Patents
Adaptable protective garment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20200113257A1 US20200113257A1 US16/713,459 US201916713459A US2020113257A1 US 20200113257 A1 US20200113257 A1 US 20200113257A1 US 201916713459 A US201916713459 A US 201916713459A US 2020113257 A1 US2020113257 A1 US 2020113257A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- garment
- layer
- interior pocket
- indicia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1245—Patients' garments for the upper part of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/055—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body
- A41D13/0556—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body with releasable fastening means
- A41D13/0575—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body with releasable fastening means in an openable pocket
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/0518—Chest
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to protective and supportive garments. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention concern an adaptable protective garment with exposed indicia.
- Conventional medical garments have various deficiencies. For instance, known garments provide inadequate protection and support for post-operative patients against the harmful types of contact described above. In particular, conventional garments fail to provide protection and support for patients who have had a mastectomy or other upper torso surgery. Prior art garments are also known to provide inadequate protection and support for mental health patients (e.g., patients with Autism, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) and patients with other physically sensitive conditions.
- OCD obsessive compulsive disorder
- PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder
- Embodiments of the present invention provide an adaptable protective garment that does not suffer from the problems and limitations of the prior art garments set forth above.
- a first aspect of the present invention concerns an adaptable protective garment configured to be donned by a user to cover and identify a sensitive portion of the user.
- the adaptable protective garment broadly includes an outer garment layer, an inner garment layer, and exposed indicia.
- the outer garment layer covers the sensitive portion when the garment is donned.
- the outer garment layer presents interior and exterior surfaces, with the exterior surface being viewable when the garment is donned.
- the inner garment layer is fixed relative to the interior surface of the outer garment layer, with the garment layers cooperatively defining a continuous attachment margin along which the layers are fixed relative to one another.
- At least one of the garment layers defines an interior pocket that is covered by the outer garment layer when the garment is donned so as to be hidden from view, with the attachment margin at least partly surrounding the interior pocket.
- the exposed indicia is secured to the exterior surface of the outer garment layer and is viewable when the garment is donned.
- the exposed indicia is located adjacent the interior pocket to visibly identify the location of the interior pocket along the exterior surface.
- FIG. 1 is a front elevation of an adaptable protective garment constructed in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the adaptable protective garment similar to FIG. 1 , but with the garment being opened to expose the interior of the garment;
- FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross section of the adaptable protective garment taken along either of lines 4 - 4 in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross section of the adaptable protective garment taken along lines 5 - 5 in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic front elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown in FIGS. 1-5 , showing various dimensions of the garment;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown in FIGS. 1-6 , showing various dimensions of the garment;
- FIG. 8 is a front elevation of an adaptable protective garment constructed in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown in FIG. 8 ;
- FIG. 10 is a front elevation of the adaptable protective garment similar to FIG. 8 , but with the garment being opened to expose the interior of the garment;
- FIG. 11 is a front elevation of an adaptable protective garment constructed in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown in FIG. 11 ;
- FIG. 13 is a front elevation of the adaptable protective garment similar to FIG. 11 , but with the garment being opened to expose the interior of the garment;
- FIG. 14 is a front perspective of an adaptable protective garment constructed in accordance with a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing zipper fasteners of the garment attached to one another so that the garment is partly closed;
- FIG. 15 is a rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown in FIG. 14 ;
- FIG. 16 is a fragmentary elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , with the zipper fasteners being detached and the garment shown in an open condition to show the interior of the garment, showing an inner liner attached to an outer shell of the garment, and further showing a fluid transfer assembly of the garment attached to the inner liner;
- FIG. 17 is a fragmentary elevation of the adaptable protective garment similar to FIG. 16 , but showing the inner liner and the fluid transfer assembly removed to expose an interior of the outer shell;
- FIG. 18 is a cross section of the adaptable protective garment taken along line 18 - 18 in FIG. 16 ;
- FIG. 19 is a front perspective of the inner liner shown in FIGS. 16 and 18 ;
- FIG. 20 is a rear elevation of the inner liner shown in FIGS. 16, 18, and 19 .
- a reusable adaptable protective garment 20 is constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the garment 20 is preferably donned by a wearer (not shown) to provide protection and therapeutic comfort to the wearer.
- a wearer not shown
- the illustrated garment 20 is preferably close fitting and snug when donned by the wearer, it will be appreciated that the garment could comprise a compression garment that provides compression to the wearer.
- the garment 20 can be selectively (and repeatedly) donned and removed by the wearer, as necessary.
- the garment 20 provides sections that can protect a sensitive portion of the wearer by cushioning the wearer from exterior forces. That is, the construction of the illustrated garment 20 has sections that restrict an exterior force applied to the garment 20 from being transferred to the wearer.
- the garment 20 is also particularly useful when donned by the wearer to cover and identify the sensitive portion of the wearer to others.
- the garment 20 has features to identify and warn other people of sensitive areas associated with the wearer.
- the garment 20 preferably comprises durable medical equipment that can be used repeatedly, by one or more post-operative users, to provide therapeutic comfort and protection.
- the garment 20 can be used to protect a portion of the wearer that is physically sensitive due to a variety of reasons (e.g., when the wearer has undergone a medical treatment, such as a surgical procedure, and/or has a medical condition, and the associated area is painful and sensitive).
- the garment 20 has features that are configured to protect and comfort the torso of a mastectomy patient.
- the garment 20 could also include features to apply compression to the patient's torso.
- the garment 20 preferably includes an outer layer 22 , fill layers 24 , an intermediate liner layer 26 , inner pocket layers 28 , outer pocket layers 30 , removable front and back torso pads 32 , 34 , and removable breast pads 36 .
- the outer layer 22 and the liner layer 26 each preferably comprise a continuous web of resilient sheet material that is shaped to provide corresponding outermost and intermediate layers of the garment 20 .
- the outer layer 22 preferably presents interior and exterior layer surfaces 38 , 40 .
- the liner layer 26 preferably presents front and back access slits 41 a,b.
- the outer and liner layers 22 , 26 are shaped and sewn to each other along corresponding seams 42 so that the layers 22 , 26 are substantially coextensive with one another.
- the layers 22 , 26 are configured to cover a sensitive region of the wearer.
- the layers 22 , 26 cooperatively form an upper margin 44 , lower margin 46 , and upright garment fastening margins 48 of the garment 20 (see FIG. 3 ).
- the layers 22 , 26 also cooperatively form a pair of arm openings 49 .
- the garment 20 preferably includes a continuous fastener 50 in the form of a zipper to secure the fastening margins 48 to one another (see FIG. 1 ).
- the garment 20 also includes a pair of adjustable tabs 51 (see FIG. 1 ) that each include an adjustable connector (not shown).
- the tabs 51 are configured to adjust the waist size of the garment 20 .
- the zipper fastener 50 is conventional and preferably includes two (2) rows of zipper teeth 52 and a slider 54 . In the usual manner, the rows of zipper teeth 52 are fixed to corresponding ones of the fastening margins 48 .
- the slider 54 is slidable vertically along the rows to move the teeth of each row into and out of engagement with one another. In this manner, the slider 54 is operable to selectively open and close the fastener 50 .
- fastener 50 is used to connect the fastening margins 48 to each other.
- other conventional fasteners such as buttons, snaps, or hook-and-loop material could be used in place of the fastener 50 .
- the illustrated seams 42 provide continuous attachment margins 56 along which the outer and liner layers 22 , 26 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form front torso pockets 58 , 59 and a back torso pocket 60 within the garment 20 (see FIG. 3 ).
- the illustrated torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 are elongated and extend vertically along the length of the garment 20 to present corresponding pocket ends 58 a , 59 a , 60 a (see FIG. 3 ).
- the pocket ends 58 a , 59 a , 60 a are located adjacent to corresponding upper and lower margins 44 , 46 of the garment 20 .
- the illustrated seams 42 preferably fix the layers 22 , 26 to one another.
- the seams 42 preferably include a series of stitches that are sewn through both layers 22 , 26 to permanently fix the layers to one another. That is, the stitches are generally not removable to permit selective attachment and detachment of the layers 22 , 26 .
- the stitches are preferably formed by a continuous length of synthetic resin thread material.
- the seams 42 could be formed by an alternative layer fastening structure without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- at least one of the seams could be formed by a line of adhesive between the layers 22 , 26 to permanently adhere the layers to one another along the seam.
- at least one of the seams could include a line of sealant material so that the seam provides a continuous line of sealing engagement between the layers 22 , 26 .
- at least one of the seams could be formed by a removable fastening structure.
- at least one of the seams could include a combination of fastening mechanisms, including permanent fastening structure and removable fasteners.
- the illustrated torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 are preferably separated from one another by corresponding seams 42 . However, it is within the scope of the present invention where the layers 22 , 26 are joined to form a single, uninterrupted, torso pocket. Furthermore, the torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 could have other alternative configurations.
- the illustrated access slits 41 a , 41 b preferably extend in a lateral direction that is transverse to the length of the garment 20 .
- the access slits 41 a , 41 b are also preferably spaced between the ends of the corresponding pockets 58 , 59 , 60 . More preferably, the access slits 41 a , 41 b are spaced about midway between the ends of the corresponding pockets 58 , 59 , 60 .
- the access slits 41 a , 41 b could be alternatively shaped and/or positioned along the length of the pockets 58 , 59 , 60 to provide an opening that allows suitable access to the respective pocket 58 , 59 , 60 .
- the illustrated access slits 41 a , 41 b define pairs of adjacent margins 61 of the liner layer 26 that are detached from each other and are permitted to move to a limited extent relative to one another (see FIG. 3 ).
- each pair of adjacent margins 61 could be removably connected to one another to selectively close the respective access slit 41 and restrict relative movement between the adjacent margins 61 .
- conventional fasteners such as a zipper, button, snap, or hook-and-loop material, could be fixed to the adjacent margins 61 and used to removably connect the adjacent margins 61 .
- the front access slits 41 a preferably communicate with respective ones of the front torso pockets 58 , 59 to permit insertion and removal of corresponding front torso pads 32 relative to the pockets 58 , 59 , as will be discussed.
- the back access slit 41 b preferably communicates with the rear torso pocket 60 to permit insertion and removal of the back torso pad 34 .
- the garment 20 preferably presents a garment length dimension L that ranges from about ten inches (10′′) to about sixty inches (60′′) and, more preferably, ranges from about eighteen inches (18′′) to about thirty-six inches (36′′).
- the length dimension L of the illustrated garment 20 is most preferably about twenty-five inches (25′′).
- the illustrated garment 20 is preferably provided as a vest that is worn over the wearer's regular daily clothing, such as a shirt, blouse, sweat shirt, jacket, etc.
- regular daily clothing such as a shirt, blouse, sweat shirt, jacket, etc.
- the principles of the present invention are applicable to other types of garments.
- the garment 20 could be configured as a long sleeved robe, dress, shirt, jacket, or coat.
- features of the present invention could be integrated into a pair of pants.
- the garment 20 could comprise a hat, a blanket, a scarf, or another wearable clothing item.
- each of the outer pocket layers 30 preferably comprises a continuous web of resilient sheet material.
- the outer pocket layers 30 are preferably sewn to the outer layer 22 along respective outer pocket seams 62 (see FIG. 1 ).
- the outer pocket seams 62 define attachment margins 64 along which the outer layer 22 and the outer pocket layers 30 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form exterior pockets 66 of the garment 20 (see FIG. 8 ).
- the attachment margins 64 are preferably configured so that the outer layer 22 and outer pocket layer 30 cooperatively present an open pocket top 68 that communicates with the corresponding exterior pocket 66 .
- the inner pocket layers 28 each preferably include a continuous web of resilient sheet material.
- the inner pocket layers 28 are preferably sewn to the liner layer 26 along respective inner pocket seams 70 (see FIG. 3 ).
- the inner pocket seams 70 define attachment margins 72 along which the liner layer 26 and the inner pocket layers 28 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form interior breast pockets 74 , 75 of the garment 20 (see FIG. 3 ).
- the attachment margins 72 are preferably configured to partly enclose the respective breast pocket 74 , 75 .
- the liner layer 26 and inner pocket layer 28 include adjacent upper pocket margins that cooperatively present an open pocket top 76 .
- the open pocket top 76 communicates with the corresponding interior breast pocket 74 , 75 .
- the illustrated seams 62 , 70 preferably fix the corresponding layers to one another.
- the seams 62 , 70 preferably include a series of stitches that are sewn through the corresponding layers to permanently fix the layers to one another.
- the stitches are preferably formed by a continuous length of synthetic resin thread material.
- the seams 62 , 70 could be formed by an alternative layer fastening structure without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- each pair of upper pocket margins could be removably connected to one another to selectively close the respective open pocket top 76 and restrict relative movement between the upper pocket margins.
- conventional fasteners such as a zipper, button, snap, or hook-and-loop material, could be fixed to the upper pocket margins and used to removably connect the upper pocket margins.
- the outer layer 22 , liner layer 26 , inner pocket layer 28 , and outer pocket layer 30 each preferably comprise a fabric sheet made at least partly of synthetic resin material.
- the fabric sheet material and configuration are selected so that the layers are breathable and comfortable to wear while being washable.
- the layers 22 , 26 , 28 , 30 preferably include a one hundred percent urethane-coated polyester knit material.
- This knit material preferably includes material that is flame resistant, bacterial resistant, and abrasion resistant.
- the knit material also preferably includes an antibacterial fabric that inhibits the growth and transmission of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
- one or more of the layers 22 , 26 , 28 , 30 could include an alternative material without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the fabric material of the layers 22 , 26 , 28 , 30 could alternatively include cotton, spandex, or any combination thereof.
- the depicted garment 20 preferably includes torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 and breast pockets 74 , 75 .
- the garment 20 could have an alternative pocket configuration.
- one or more of the pockets 58 , 59 , 60 , 74 , 75 could be alternatively shaped.
- the garment 20 could be alternatively constructed so as to be devoid of one or more of the pockets 58 , 59 , 60 , 74 , 75 .
- the garment 20 could be devoid of any pockets (e.g., where pads 32 , 34 , 36 are alternatively mounted as part of the garment 20 ).
- Each fill layer 24 preferably includes a continuous web of a relatively flexible woven batting material that serves as a pad and also serves as insulation for the garment 20 .
- Each of the illustrated fill layers 24 is shaped to be received in a corresponding one of the torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 .
- the fill layers 24 are preferably secured to corresponding portions of the outer layer 22 by quilting seams (not shown) that are sewn to interconnect the outer layer 22 and the fill layers 24 .
- the woven batting material of the fill layer 24 preferably includes a synthetic resin material, although other materials are within the scope of the present invention.
- the material and configuration of the fill layer 24 are preferably selected so that the fill layer 24 is breathable and comfortable to wear while also being washable.
- each fill layer 24 preferably comprises a woven batting, an alternative pad construction could be used for one or more of the fill layers 24 .
- one or more of the fill layers 24 could include an alternative woven fabric, a flexible synthetic resin foam material, animal feathers, etc.
- Each of the removable torso pads 32 , 34 is unitary and preferably comprises a continuous web of flexible cushioning material. More preferably, the torso pads 32 , 34 include a flexible foam layer that comprises a synthetic resin material. Each torso pad 32 , 34 is elongated and presents corresponding upper and lower pad ends 32 a , 34 a . The torso pads 32 , 34 are shaped to be removably received in a corresponding one of the torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 . Consequently, the torso pads 32 , 34 cooperate with the layers 22 , 26 of the garment 20 to provide the garment 20 with additional cushioning. The torso pad 32 , 34 presents a pad thickness dimension Tt (see FIG. 5 ) that preferably ranges from about one quarter inch (1 ⁇ 4′′) to about one half inch (1 ⁇ 2′′).
- the torso pads 32 , 34 are preferably flexible and permit the garment 20 to conform to the shape of the wearer.
- the illustrated torso pads 32 , 34 have an unflexed, relaxed condition where the front and back surfaces of each pad generally have a planar shape.
- each torso pad 32 , 34 can flex out of the relaxed condition and into a flexed condition where the pad is curved and conforms to the shape of the wearer (see FIG. 4 ).
- the front torso pads 32 are preferably configured to flex into a curved condition that conforms to the breast pads 36 .
- one or more of the torso pads 32 , 34 could be curved in the relaxed condition.
- the front torso pads 32 , 34 could be normally curved (e.g., as shown in FIG. 4 ). In some alternative embodiments, the torso pads 32 , 34 could be normally curved so that no breast pads 36 are needed in the garment 20 .
- the torso pads 32 , 34 each preferably have a thickness that is substantially constant along the pad length. However, it is within the scope of the present invention where one or more of the torso pads 32 , 34 has a variable thickness. For instance, the front torso pads 32 , 34 could have a relatively greater thickness at a location adjacent the breast pads 36 (e.g., to provide greater protection for a mastectomy patient).
- Each torso pad 32 , 34 is removably inserted into the corresponding torso pocket 58 , 59 , 60 by inserting the pad 32 , 34 through the respective access slit 41 .
- one of the pad ends 32 a , 34 a is inserted through the respective access slit 41 a,b to position the pad end 32 a , 34 a adjacent the respective pocket end 58 a , 59 a , 60 a .
- the torso pad 32 , 34 is then folded to insert the other pad end 32 a , 34 a through the access slit 41 a,b to position the other pad end 32 a , 34 a adjacent the respective pocket end 58 a , 59 a , 60 a.
- the illustrated torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 each receive a single torso pad 32 , 34 .
- an alternative number of torso pads 32 , 34 are inserted into any one of the torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 .
- one of the torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 could have multiple torso pads 32 , 34 received therein and stacked in registration with one another.
- one or both of the torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 could be devoid of torso pads 32 , 34 .
- one or more torso pads 32 , 34 can be selectively placed in each of the torso pockets 58 , 59 , 60 , depending on the location of the medical treatment and/or medical condition and as the wearer otherwise prefers (e.g., to provide comfort and protection to the wearer and/or to assist the wearer in maintaining a normal physical appearance). For instance, if the wearer has back surgery, the wearer may elect to include one or more torso pads 34 in the back torso pocket 60 , while keeping the front torso pockets 58 , 59 empty (i.e., so that the front torso pockets 58 , 59 have no torso pads 32 ). Similarly, if the wearer has a mastectomy, the wearer may choose to include one or more torso pads 32 in front torso pockets 58 , 59 while leaving the back torso pocket 60 empty.
- Each of the removable breast pads 36 is unitary and preferably comprises a continuous web of flexible cushioning material. More preferably, the breast pads 36 each include a flexible foam layer that comprises a synthetic resin material. The breast pads 36 are preferably shaped to be removably received in a corresponding one of the breast pockets 74 , 75 . The breast pads 36 cooperate with the layers 22 , 26 of the garment 20 to provide the garment 20 with additional cushioning.
- the illustrated breast pad 36 presents a pad thickness dimension Tb (see FIG. 4 ) that ranges from about one millimeter (1 mm) to about five millimeters (5 mm) and, more preferably, is about three millimeters (3 mm).
- Each breast pad 36 is removably inserted into the corresponding breast pocket 74 , 75 by inserting the pad 36 through the respective open pocket top 76 and sliding the breast pad 36 into the breast pocket 74 , 75 .
- the illustrated breast pockets 74 , 75 each preferably receive three (3) of the breast pads 36 stacked in registration with one another.
- the total thickness dimension of the illustrated stack of breast pads 36 preferably ranges from about three millimeters (3 mm) to about fifteen millimeters (15 mm) and, more preferably, is about nine millimeters (9 mm).
- an alternative number of breast pads 36 are inserted into the same breast pocket 74 , 75 .
- one of the breast pockets 74 , 75 could have a single breast pad 36 received therein.
- one or both of the breast pockets 74 , 75 could be devoid of breast pads 36 .
- one or more breast pads 36 can be selectively placed in each of the breast pockets 74 , 75 , depending on the location of the medical treatment and/or medical condition and as the wearer otherwise desires (e.g., to provide comfort and protection to the wearer and/or to assist the wearer in maintaining a normal physical appearance).
- one or both of the breast pockets 74 , 75 could be left without any breast pads 36 located therein.
- each pad 32 , 34 , 36 preferably comprises a layer of flexible foam material
- one or more of the pads 32 , 34 , 36 could include an alternative material.
- one or more of the pads 32 , 34 , 36 could include batting material, woven fabric, animal feathers, etc.
- Each of the pads 32 , 34 , 36 preferably has a unitary construction. However, for some aspects of the present invention, one or more of the pads could include a plurality of pad pieces that cooperatively provide an alternative padding structure.
- one or more of the pads 32 , 34 , 36 could include a fluid-filled pad.
- a flexible, fluid-filled pad could include a flexible pad structure that presents one or more pockets filled with a fluid.
- the fluid material contained within the one or more pockets could include a gas and/or a liquid.
- the pad structure could contain one or more of various liquids, such as water.
- the fluid material could comprise a viscous liquid, such as a gel material.
- weight in the form of metallic pellets could be inserted within one or more of the torso pockets.
- weight in the form of metallic pellets could be inserted within one or more of the torso pockets.
- one or more of the pads 32 , 34 , 36 could be formed to include metal pellets and/or metal strips to provide additional weight to the garment 20 .
- the torso pads 32 , 34 and breast pads 36 can be selectively inserted and removed from the remainder of the garment 20 by the wearer (or another person). Insertion and removal of the torso pads 32 , 34 and breast pads 36 is preferably done while the garment 20 is removed from the wearer (i.e., prior to donning of the garment 20 ). However, it is within the scope of the present invention where at least one of the pads 32 , 34 is inserted and/or removed while the garment 20 is donned.
- any of the pads 32 , 34 , 36 could be fixed as an integral part of the garment 20 .
- any of the pads 32 , 34 , 36 could be fixed within the corresponding pocket (e.g., where the pad is sewn to one or both of the layers forming the pocket).
- any of the pads 32 , 34 , 36 could be constructed as an integral part of a hidden garment layer (such as the pocket layer 28 ).
- the pads 32 , 34 , 36 could be integrally formed as part of a hidden garment layer.
- an alternative padding arrangement could be constructed to simply provide an internal space that restricts an exterior force applied to the garment 20 from being transferred to the wearer. Similar to the illustrated embodiments, it will be appreciated that such alternative padding arrangements could be configured to provide one or more protective sections of the garment 20 with additional cushioning, flexibility, and/or “give.”
- the garment 20 preferably includes multiple instances of exposed front indicia 80 , 81 that visibly identify the location of the torso pocket 58 and breast pocket 74 along the exterior surface 40 .
- the indicia 80 , 81 are particularly desirable to identify locations of the pockets 58 , 74 when the garment 20 is donned. By identifying these features, the indicia 80 , 81 serve to identify and warn other people of the presence and location of sensitive areas associated with the wearer.
- the exposed front indicia 80 , 81 include an outer box indicia 82 , an inner octagon indicia 84 , and an inner message indicia 86 , 87 .
- the exposed front indicia 80 , 81 are preferably secured to the exterior surface 40 of the outer layer 22 and are viewable when the garment 20 is donned.
- the exposed front indicia 80 , 81 comprises a printed layer that is printed onto flexible substrate patches 88 , 89 that are sewn onto the outer layer 22 .
- the exposed front indicia 80 , 81 could be alternatively secured to the outer layer 22 .
- the front indicia 80 , 81 could comprise a printed layer (not shown) that is printed directly onto the exterior surface 40 .
- the front indicia 80 , 81 are preferably fixed to the outer layer 22
- the front indicia 80 , 81 could be removably attached to the outer layer 22 .
- the illustrated patches 88 , 89 could be removably attached to the outer layer 22 with hook-and-loop material (e.g., where a strip of hook material is fixed to the outer layer 22 and a strip of loop material is fixed to the patch 88 , 89 ).
- the exposed front indicia 80 is preferably located adjacent to the corresponding torso pocket 58 and breast pocket 74 to visibly identify the location of these pockets 58 , 74 along the exterior surface 40 .
- the front indicia 81 is preferably located adjacent to the corresponding torso pocket 58 to visibly identify the location of the torso pocket 58 along the exterior surface 40 .
- the octagon and message indicia 84 , 86 of indicia 80 overlie both the torso pocket 58 and the breast pocket 74 . That is, the octagon and message indicia 84 , 86 of indicia 80 are superposed with the pockets 58 , 74 . Because the torso and breast pockets 58 , 74 are generally hidden from view when the garment 20 is donned, the superposed positioning of the octagon and message indicia 84 , 86 of indicia 80 identifies the location of these hidden pockets 58 , 74 along the exterior surface 40 .
- the illustrated box indicia 82 of front indicia 80 overlies the torso pocket 58 and surrounds the breast pocket 84 in a non-overlying position.
- the box indicia 82 of front indicia 80 is superposed with the torso pocket 58 . Because the torso pocket 58 is generally hidden from view when the garment 20 is donned, the superposed positioning of the box indicia 82 identifies the location of the hidden torso pocket 58 along the exterior surface 40 .
- box indicia 82 , octagon indicia 84 , and message indicia 86 of front indicia 80 can be used to identify the presence of front torso pads 32 and/or breast pads 36 in the garment 20 .
- the front torso pads 32 and/or breast pads 36 are permanently inserted within the corresponding front torso pockets 58 , 59 and/or breast pockets 74 , 75 , the inserted pads 32 , 36 are generally hidden from view when the garment 20 is donned.
- the indicia 84 , 86 can be used to identify the presence of pads 32 , 36 within the garment 20 because the indicia 84 , 86 of front indicia 80 are generally superposed in relation to the front torso pads 32 and/or breast pads 36 .
- the box indicia 82 of front indicia 80 can be used to identify the placement of pads 32 , 36 within the garment 20 because the box indicia 82 of front indicia are generally superposed in relation to the front torso pads 32 and in surrounding relationship to the breast pads 36 .
- the box indicia 82 of front indicia 80 is preferably not superposed with the breast pocket 74 . However, the box indicia 82 endlessly surrounds the location of the breast pocket 74 . Because the breast pocket 74 is generally hidden from view when the garment 20 is donned, the positioning of the box indicia 82 in a surrounding relationship to the breast pocket 74 identifies the location of the hidden breast pocket 74 along the exterior surface 40 . Again, the box indicia 82 can also be used to identify the presence of front torso pads 32 and/or breast pads 36 .
- the box and message indicia 82 , 86 of front indicia 81 overlie the torso pockets 58 and are thereby superposed with the torso pockets 58 . Because the torso pockets 58 are generally hidden from view when the garment 20 is donned, the superposed positioning of the box and message indicia 82 , 86 of front indicia 81 identifies the location of these hidden pockets 58 along the exterior surface 40 .
- the box indicia 82 and message indicia 86 of front indicia 81 can be used to identify the presence of front torso pads 32 in the garment 20 .
- the indicia 82 , 86 of the front indicia 81 can be used to identify the placement of pads 32 within the garment 20 because the indicia 82 , 86 of front indicia 81 are generally superposed in relation to the front torso pads 32 .
- the garment 20 preferably includes exposed rear indicia 90 to visibly identify the location of the back torso pocket 60 along the exterior surface 40 .
- the rear indicia 90 are particularly desirable to identify the location of the back torso pocket 60 when the garment 20 is donned. By identifying this feature, the indicia 90 serves to identify and warn other people of the presence and location of sensitive areas associated with the wearer.
- the rear indicia 90 includes an outer box indicia 92 and an inner message indicia 94 .
- the exposed rear indicia 90 is preferably secured to the exterior surface 40 of the outer layer 22 and is viewable when the garment 20 is donned.
- the rear indicia 90 is printed onto a flexible substrate patch 96 that is sewn onto the outer layer 22 .
- the rear indicia 90 could be alternatively secured to the outer layer 22 .
- the rear indicia 90 could comprise a printed layer (not shown) that is printed directly onto the exterior surface 40 .
- the rear indicia 90 are preferably fixed to the outer layer 22
- the rear indicia 90 could be removably attached to the outer layer 22 .
- the illustrated patch 96 could be removably attached to the outer layer 22 with hook-and-loop material (e.g., with a strip of hook material fixed to the outer layer 22 and a strip of loop material fixed to the patch 96 ).
- the rear indicia 90 is preferably located adjacent to the back torso pocket 60 to visibly identify the location of the pocket 60 along the exterior surface 40 .
- the box indicia 92 and message indicia 94 overlie the back torso pocket 60 . That is, the box indicia 92 and message indicia 94 are superposed with the back torso pocket 60 . Because the back torso pocket 60 is generally hidden from view when the garment 20 is donned, the superposed positioning of the box indicia 92 and message indicia 94 identifies the location of this hidden pocket 60 along the exterior surface 40 .
- the front and rear indicia 80 , 90 are preferably located adjacent to corresponding hidden pockets and/or pads to identify the presence of these features to others located near the wearer.
- the front and rear indicia 80 , 90 could be configured to identify the presence of other types of padding arrangements, as discussed above, that provide additional cushioning, flexibility, and/or “give.”
- the torso pads 32 , 34 and breast pads 36 can be selectively inserted and removed from the remainder of the garment 20 by the wearer (or another person). Insertion and removal of the torso pads 32 , 34 and breast pads 36 is preferably done while the garment 20 is removed from the wearer (i.e., prior to donning of the garment 20 ). However, it is within the scope of the present invention where at least one of the pads 32 , 34 is inserted and/or removed while the garment 20 is donned.
- the illustrated garment 20 is preferably worn over the wearer's regular daily clothing, such as a shirt, blouse, sweat shirt, jacket, etc. Thus, the wearer dons these clothes prior to donning the garment 20 .
- the garment 20 is preferably donned by inserting the wearer's arms (not shown) through the respective arm openings 49 so that the liner layer 26 comes into contact with the wearer's torso.
- the fastener 50 of the garment 20 can then be selectively opened and closed by the wearer.
- FIGS. 8-20 alternative preferred embodiments of the present invention are depicted. For the sake of brevity, the remaining description will focus primarily on the differences of these alternative embodiments from the preferred embodiment described above.
- Each of the alternative garments described below preferably includes durable medical equipment that can be used repeatedly, by one or more post-operative users, to provide therapeutic comfort and protection.
- an alternative garment 200 is constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the garment 200 preferably includes an outer layer 202 , fill layers (not shown), an intermediate liner layer 206 , inner pocket layers 208 , outer pocket layers 210 , removable front and back torso pads 212 , 214 , and removable breast pads 216 .
- the garment 200 is configured to be worn as a full-length garment that extends to a lowermost location positioned anywhere from a location adjacent the wearer's knees to a location adjacent the wearer's ankles
- the garment 200 has an alternative length dimension L that is substantially longer than the length dimension of the garment 20 .
- the length dimension L can range from about forty inches (40′′) to about seventy inches (70′′).
- the length of the garment 200 is configured to protect a sensitive region that is located relatively lower on the wearer than regions to be protected by the garment 20 .
- the garment 200 can be used to protect the trunk of the wearer (e.g., if the wearer has undergone a cesarean section or another type of abdominal surgery).
- the garment 200 also preferably has alternative front indicia 218 defined on a patch 220 .
- the front indicia 218 is positioned adjacent to corresponding breast pockets 222 and front torso pockets 224 and includes geometrical shape indicia 226 and message indicia 228 .
- the garment 200 further includes alternative rear indicia 230 defined on a patch 232 .
- the rear indicia 230 is positioned adjacent to corresponding rear torso pocket 234 and includes geometrical shape indicia 236 and message indicia 238 .
- an alternative garment 300 is constructed in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the alternative garment 300 preferably includes an outer layer 302 , fill layers (not shown), an alternative liner layer 306 , inner pocket layers 308 , outer pocket layers 310 , and removable breast pads 312 .
- the illustrated garment 300 preferably does not include any of the full-length torso pads included in garment 20 .
- the liner layer 306 is preferably devoid of any access slits, as found in garment 20 .
- the garment 300 is not configured to have torso pads inserted between the layers 302 , 306 to provide padding along either the front or back of the garment 20 . It will be appreciated that the illustrated garment 300 is particularly suited for donning by a mastectomy patient where comfort and protection is only required adjacent to the site of the surgical procedure.
- the garment 400 preferably includes a garment outer shell 402 , a removable garment inner liner 404 , and a fluid transfer assembly 406 .
- the garment 400 can be used to protect a portion of the wearer that is physically sensitive due to a variety of reasons.
- the illustrated garment 400 has features that are configured to protect and comfort the torso of a mastectomy patient.
- the garment 400 is also configured to collect any fluid that drains from the surgical site of the mastectomy patient (generally while the garment 400 is donned by the patient).
- the outer shell 402 provides an outermost protective shell of the garment 400 .
- the shell 402 preferably includes, among other things, an outer layer 408 , fill layer 410 , intermediate liner layer 412 , inner pocket layer 414 , and removable front torso pad 416 (see FIG. 18 ).
- the outer layer 408 preferably includes a pair of front panels 418 , back panel 420 , and a pair of side panels 422 (see FIGS. 14 and 15 ). Each of the illustrated side panels 422 is fixed to and interconnects the back panel 420 and a corresponding one of the front panels 418 . Each of the panels 418 , 420 , 422 preferably comprises a continuous web of resilient sheet material.
- the outer and liner layers 408 , 412 are each preferably symmetrical about a longitudinal axis of the garment 400 .
- the illustrated layers 408 , 412 are shaped and sewn to each other along corresponding seams 424 (see FIGS. 14 and 15 ).
- the layers 408 , 412 cooperatively form an upper margin 426 , lower margin 428 , and upright garment fastening margins 430 of the garment 400 (see FIG. 17 ).
- the garment 400 also preferably includes continuous fasteners 432 in the form of mating zipper fasteners to secure the fastening margins 430 to one another (see FIG. 14 ). In a secured condition (e.g., when the garment 400 is donned by the user), the fasteners 432 secure the fastening margins 430 at least partly to one another (see FIG. 14 ).
- the illustrated seams 424 provide continuous attachment margins along which the outer and liner layers 408 , 412 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form a pair of front torso pockets 434 and a back torso pocket 436 of the garment 400 (see FIG. 17 ).
- the illustrated torso pockets 434 , 436 are elongated and extend vertically along the length of the garment 20 to present corresponding interior pocket chambers and pocket ends located adjacent to corresponding upper and lower margins 426 , 428 of the garment 400 .
- the illustrated liner layer 412 includes a pair of front liner panels 438 and a back liner panel 440 spaced apart from and located between the front liner panels 438 .
- the front liner panels 438 cooperate with the front panels 418 of the outer layer 408 to form the front torso pockets 434 .
- the back liner panel 440 cooperates with the back panel 420 of the outer layer 408 to form the back torso pocket 436 (see FIG. 17 ).
- the liner layer 412 preferably presents front and back access slits 442 that extend along the lower margin 428 and provide access to the interior chambers of corresponding torso pockets 434 , 436 (see FIG. 17 ).
- the outer shell 402 preferably includes buttons 444 located adjacent the slits 442 .
- the buttons 444 are fixed to the outer layer 408 and are removably attached to a lower margin of the liner layer 412 by being insertable through corresponding slots in the lower margin.
- the buttons 444 are configured to selectively open and close the slits 442 .
- an alternative fastener is removably connected to the lower margins of liner layer 412 .
- other conventional removable fasteners such as zippers, snaps, or hook-and-loop material could be used in place of the buttons.
- the inner pocket layers 414 are preferably sewn to the liner layer 412 along respective inner pocket seams 446 .
- the inner pocket seams 446 define attachment margins along which the liner layer 412 and the inner pocket layers 414 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form a pair of interior breast pockets 448 of the outer shell 402 .
- the inner pocket layer 414 includes a side pocket margin that is not attached to the liner layer 414 so that the side pocket margin and the inner pocket liner 414 cooperatively present a side pocket opening 450 .
- the opening 450 communicates with the corresponding interior breast pocket 448 and permits insertion and removal of one or more breast pads relative to the breast pocket 448 .
- the outer layer 408 , liner layer 412 , and inner pocket layer 414 each preferably comprise a fabric sheet made at least partly of synthetic resin material.
- the fabric sheet material and configuration are selected so that the layers are breathable and comfortable to wear while being washable.
- the layers 408 , 412 , 414 preferably include a one hundred percent urethane-coated polyester knit material.
- This knit material preferably includes material that is flame resistant, bacterial resistant, and abrasion resistant.
- the knit material also preferably includes an antibacterial fabric that inhibits the growth and transmission of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
- one or more of the layers 408 , 412 , 414 could include an alternative material without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the fabric material of the layers 408 , 412 , 414 could alternatively include cotton, spandex, or any combination thereof.
- the front and back panels 418 , 420 of outer layer 408 preferably include a flexible fabric sheet that includes a synthetic resin material.
- the illustrated front and back panels 418 , 420 are generally not elastically stretchable. However, for some aspects of the present invention, one or more of the panels 418 , 420 could include a stretchable material (such as an elastic material).
- the side panels 422 preferably include a flexible fabric sheet that is relatively more stretchable than the front and back panels 418 , 420 and, more preferably, includes an elastically stretchable fabric. Most preferably, the side panels 422 preferably include an elastic spandex material. However, the side panels 422 could include an alternative stretchable material without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the side panels 422 preferably permit the garment 400 to elastically stretch along a circumferential direction C (see FIG. 14 ) that extends about the longitudinal axis of the garment 400 (and, when the garment 400 is donned, about the torso of the user). That is, the illustrated side panels allow the garment 400 to elastically expand and contract along the circumferential direction while the garment 400 is donned and secured on the user in a secured condition (for example, as shown in FIG. 14 ).
- the side panels 422 are preferably more stretchable than panels 418 , 420 . It is believed that this construction restricts the panels 418 , 420 and pockets 434 , 436 , 448 from moving circumferentially relative to the user as the garment 400 expands and contracts along the circumferential direction.
- the outer shell 402 preferably includes multiple instances of exposed front indicia 452 , 454 that visibly identify the location of the front torso pockets 434 and breast pockets 448 along the exterior surface (see FIG. 14 ).
- the exposed front indicia 454 include outer box indicia 456 and an inner message indicia 458 .
- the front indicia 452 , 454 are printed onto flexible substrate patches that are sewn onto the outer layer.
- the indicia 454 overlie both the torso pocket 434 and the breast pocket 448 . That is, the indicia 454 are superposed with the pockets 434 , 448 .
- the box indicia 456 preferably overlies the torso pocket 434 and surrounds the breast pocket 448 in a non-overlying position.
- the illustrated inner garment liner 404 comprises a zip-out liner that can be selectively attached to and removed from the outer shell 402 .
- the illustrated liner 404 preferably has a generally symmetrical shape and includes an outer layer 460 , intermediate liner layer 462 , a pair of inner pocket layers 464 , front torso pad 466 , and removable breast pads 468 (see FIG. 18 ).
- Each inner pocket layer 464 is preferably sewn to the liner layer 462 along respective inner pocket seams (see FIG. 16 ).
- the inner pocket seams define attachment margins along which the liner layer 462 and the inner pocket layers 464 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form interior breast pockets 470 of the liner 404 (see FIG. 16 ).
- the inner pocket layer 464 includes a side pocket margin that is not attached to the liner layer 462 so that the side pocket margin and the inner pocket liner 464 cooperatively present a side pocket opening 450 .
- the opening 450 communicates with the corresponding interior chamber of the breast pocket 470 and permits insertion and removal of one or more breast pads relative to the breast pocket 470 .
- the liner 404 preferably includes front indicia 454 that visibly identify the location of the breast pockets 470 along an exterior surface of the liner 404 (see FIG. 19 ).
- the front indicia 454 of the liner 404 are printed onto flexible substrate patches that are sewn onto the outer layer 460 .
- the indicia 454 of liner 404 overlie the breast pocket 470 .
- the shell 402 and the liner 404 each include mating zipper fasteners 471 to removably attach the shell 402 and liner 404 to one another (see FIG. 16 ).
- zipper fasteners 471 to removably attach the shell 402 and liner 404 to one another (see FIG. 16 ).
- alternative removable fasteners such as buttons, snaps, or hook-and-loop material, could be used in place of the zippers.
- the fasteners 471 can be detached from one another to remove and separate the liner 404 from the shell 402 .
- the shell 402 could be donned by itself. That is, the shell 402 could be detached from the liner 404 and donned without donning the liner 404 .
- one or more of the breast pads 468 could be selectively inserted in breast pockets 448 .
- the liner 404 could be donned by itself while being detached from the shell 402 .
- the fasteners 471 of the liner 404 are removably attachable to one another (see FIG. 19 ) to secure the liner 404 on the user.
- the illustrated fluid transfer assembly 406 is configured to collect fluid from a surgical site (not shown) of a mastectomy patient.
- the fluid transfer assembly 406 preferably comprises a post-operative drain system operable to collect bodily fluid that drains from a single surgical site (associated with a single mastectomy) or two surgical sites (associated with a double mastectomy).
- the fluid transfer assembly 406 preferably includes a fluid reservoir 472 and fluid transfer tubing 474 .
- the illustrated fluid reservoir 472 comprises a flexible, sealed container that presents a chamber (not shown) to receive fluid from the patient.
- the reservoir 472 is preferably removably inserted and stored in an interior pocket 476 of the liner 404 , including when the garment 400 is donned.
- the reservoir can be selectively removed from the pocket 476 (e.g., to permit disposal or replacement of the reservoir 472 ).
- the illustrated tubing 474 is configured to transfer drained fluid from one or two surgical sites to the fluid reservoir 472 .
- the tubing 474 preferably includes a reservoir connector 478 , tubing sections 480 a,b,c , access connectors 482 that fluidly communicate with tubing sections 480 , and a multi-line connector 484 that fluidly connects tubing sections 480 a,b to tubing section 480 c .
- the access connectors 482 are each fluidly connectable to an access site (not shown) associated with a surgical site.
- the multi-line connector 484 fluidly connects both tubing sections 480 a,b to tubing section 480 c .
- Tubing section 480 c is removably connected to the reservoir 472 with the reservoir connector 478 .
- the tubing 474 is operable to provide continuous fluid paths from each access connector 482 to the reservoir 472 .
- the fluid transfer assembly 406 is operable to collect fluid from the patient.
- the fluid transfer assembly 406 is alternatively configured to supply a fluid to the patient.
- the fluid transfer assembly 406 could be operable to supply a fluid anesthesia medication to the patient for anesthesia therapy.
- the alternative fluid reservoir could include an anesthesia infusion pump (such as a manually-operated pump) that is operated by a user (such as the patient) to selectively pump anesthesia through fluid tubing to an injection site (not shown) on the patient.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
Abstract
An adaptable protective garment is configured to be donned by a user to cover and identify a sensitive portion of the user. The adaptable protective garment broadly includes an outer garment layer, an inner garment layer, and exposed indicia. The outer garment layer covers the sensitive portion when the garment is donned. At least one of the garment layers defines an interior pocket that is covered by the outer garment layer when the garment is donned so as to be hidden from view. The exposed indicia is secured to the exterior surface of the outer garment layer and is viewable when the garment is donned. The exposed indicia is located adjacent the interior pocket to visibly identify the location of the interior pocket along the exterior surface.
Description
- This is a continuation of prior application Ser. No. 15/370,396, filed Dec. 6, 2016, entitled ADAPTABLE PROTECTIVE GARMENT, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/264,079, filed Dec. 7, 2015, entitled ADAPTABLE COMFORT GARMENT, each which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.
- The present invention relates generally to protective and supportive garments. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention concern an adaptable protective garment with exposed indicia.
- Medical professionals recognize that the short-term aftermath of surgical procedures can be a stressful time for a patient. The patient can have emotional issues that develop as a result of a surgery, such as a mastectomy. Such emotional issues may be due to insecurity related to a physical change or fear of infection. The desire of friends and family to attempt to comfort the patient by hugging or kissing is natural, yet the physical interaction can be discomforting, stressful, and can physically put the patient at risk. For instance, physical interaction can cause trauma to the surgical site. Interactions can also compromise patients through the transmission of germs, particularly in patients who are immunologically suppressed and have a high risk of infection from exposure to others, such as those treated with bone marrow replacement or chemotherapy.
- Often post-operative patients report fear of returning to their social life for various reasons, but fear of physical interaction is often reported as a factor that repels them from engaging with others. A person's fear of exposure to a virus by a kiss, such as influenza or infectious disease or of someone in the grocery store recognizing them, thus touching them physically, is of real and legitimate concern. Researchers of special needs or condition populations have found that among those with Autism, minimizing social interaction with others results in less stress for the individual. Behavioral health professionals recognize that getting too close to a person can also result in an increase in stress level, as reported particularly among psychiatric patients, resulting in compromised health.
- Conventional medical garments have various deficiencies. For instance, known garments provide inadequate protection and support for post-operative patients against the harmful types of contact described above. In particular, conventional garments fail to provide protection and support for patients who have had a mastectomy or other upper torso surgery. Prior art garments are also known to provide inadequate protection and support for mental health patients (e.g., patients with Autism, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) and patients with other physically sensitive conditions.
- The following brief summary is provided to indicate the nature of the subject matter disclosed herein. While certain aspects of the present invention are described below, the summary is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide an adaptable protective garment that does not suffer from the problems and limitations of the prior art garments set forth above.
- A first aspect of the present invention concerns an adaptable protective garment configured to be donned by a user to cover and identify a sensitive portion of the user. The adaptable protective garment broadly includes an outer garment layer, an inner garment layer, and exposed indicia. The outer garment layer covers the sensitive portion when the garment is donned. The outer garment layer presents interior and exterior surfaces, with the exterior surface being viewable when the garment is donned. The inner garment layer is fixed relative to the interior surface of the outer garment layer, with the garment layers cooperatively defining a continuous attachment margin along which the layers are fixed relative to one another. At least one of the garment layers defines an interior pocket that is covered by the outer garment layer when the garment is donned so as to be hidden from view, with the attachment margin at least partly surrounding the interior pocket. The exposed indicia is secured to the exterior surface of the outer garment layer and is viewable when the garment is donned. The exposed indicia is located adjacent the interior pocket to visibly identify the location of the interior pocket along the exterior surface.
- This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawing figures.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a front elevation of an adaptable protective garment constructed in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the adaptable protective garment similar toFIG. 1 , but with the garment being opened to expose the interior of the garment; -
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross section of the adaptable protective garment taken along either of lines 4-4 inFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross section of the adaptable protective garment taken along lines 5-5 inFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 6 is a schematic front elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown inFIGS. 1-5 , showing various dimensions of the garment; -
FIG. 7 is a schematic rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown inFIGS. 1-6 , showing various dimensions of the garment; -
FIG. 8 is a front elevation of an adaptable protective garment constructed in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 9 is a rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown inFIG. 8 ; -
FIG. 10 is a front elevation of the adaptable protective garment similar toFIG. 8 , but with the garment being opened to expose the interior of the garment; -
FIG. 11 is a front elevation of an adaptable protective garment constructed in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 12 is a rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown inFIG. 11 ; -
FIG. 13 is a front elevation of the adaptable protective garment similar toFIG. 11 , but with the garment being opened to expose the interior of the garment; -
FIG. 14 is a front perspective of an adaptable protective garment constructed in accordance with a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing zipper fasteners of the garment attached to one another so that the garment is partly closed; -
FIG. 15 is a rear elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown inFIG. 14 ; -
FIG. 16 is a fragmentary elevation of the adaptable protective garment shown inFIGS. 14 and 15 , with the zipper fasteners being detached and the garment shown in an open condition to show the interior of the garment, showing an inner liner attached to an outer shell of the garment, and further showing a fluid transfer assembly of the garment attached to the inner liner; -
FIG. 17 is a fragmentary elevation of the adaptable protective garment similar toFIG. 16 , but showing the inner liner and the fluid transfer assembly removed to expose an interior of the outer shell; -
FIG. 18 is a cross section of the adaptable protective garment taken along line 18-18 inFIG. 16 ; -
FIG. 19 is a front perspective of the inner liner shown inFIGS. 16 and 18 ; and -
FIG. 20 is a rear elevation of the inner liner shown inFIGS. 16, 18, and 19 . - The drawing figures do not limit the present invention to the specific embodiments disclosed and described herein. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the preferred embodiment.
- Turning initially to
FIGS. 1-7 , a reusable adaptableprotective garment 20 is constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Thegarment 20 is preferably donned by a wearer (not shown) to provide protection and therapeutic comfort to the wearer. Although the illustratedgarment 20 is preferably close fitting and snug when donned by the wearer, it will be appreciated that the garment could comprise a compression garment that provides compression to the wearer. - Preferably, the
garment 20 can be selectively (and repeatedly) donned and removed by the wearer, as necessary. As will be shown, thegarment 20 provides sections that can protect a sensitive portion of the wearer by cushioning the wearer from exterior forces. That is, the construction of the illustratedgarment 20 has sections that restrict an exterior force applied to thegarment 20 from being transferred to the wearer. Thegarment 20 is also particularly useful when donned by the wearer to cover and identify the sensitive portion of the wearer to others. Importantly, thegarment 20 has features to identify and warn other people of sensitive areas associated with the wearer. In general, thegarment 20 preferably comprises durable medical equipment that can be used repeatedly, by one or more post-operative users, to provide therapeutic comfort and protection. - The
garment 20 can be used to protect a portion of the wearer that is physically sensitive due to a variety of reasons (e.g., when the wearer has undergone a medical treatment, such as a surgical procedure, and/or has a medical condition, and the associated area is painful and sensitive). For instance, thegarment 20 has features that are configured to protect and comfort the torso of a mastectomy patient. For some aspects of the present invention, thegarment 20 could also include features to apply compression to the patient's torso. As will be discussed, the cushioning sections of thegarment 20 provide thegarment 20 with additional cushioning, flexibility, and/or “give.” Thegarment 20 preferably includes anouter layer 22, filllayers 24, anintermediate liner layer 26, inner pocket layers 28, outer pocket layers 30, removable front andback torso pads removable breast pads 36. - The
outer layer 22 and theliner layer 26 each preferably comprise a continuous web of resilient sheet material that is shaped to provide corresponding outermost and intermediate layers of thegarment 20. Theouter layer 22 preferably presents interior and exterior layer surfaces 38,40. Theliner layer 26 preferably presents front and back access slits 41 a,b. - The outer and liner layers 22,26 are shaped and sewn to each other along corresponding
seams 42 so that thelayers garment 20 is donned by the wearer, thelayers layers upper margin 44,lower margin 46, and uprightgarment fastening margins 48 of the garment 20 (seeFIG. 3 ). Thelayers arm openings 49. - The
garment 20 preferably includes acontinuous fastener 50 in the form of a zipper to secure thefastening margins 48 to one another (seeFIG. 1 ). Thegarment 20 also includes a pair of adjustable tabs 51 (seeFIG. 1 ) that each include an adjustable connector (not shown). Thetabs 51 are configured to adjust the waist size of thegarment 20. Thezipper fastener 50 is conventional and preferably includes two (2) rows ofzipper teeth 52 and aslider 54. In the usual manner, the rows ofzipper teeth 52 are fixed to corresponding ones of thefastening margins 48. Theslider 54 is slidable vertically along the rows to move the teeth of each row into and out of engagement with one another. In this manner, theslider 54 is operable to selectively open and close thefastener 50. - However, it is within the ambit of the present invention where an alternative fastener is used to connect the
fastening margins 48 to each other. For instance, other conventional fasteners, such as buttons, snaps, or hook-and-loop material could be used in place of thefastener 50. - The illustrated seams 42 provide
continuous attachment margins 56 along which the outer and liner layers 22,26 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form front torso pockets 58,59 and aback torso pocket 60 within the garment 20 (seeFIG. 3 ). The illustrated torso pockets 58,59,60 are elongated and extend vertically along the length of thegarment 20 to present corresponding pocket ends 58 a,59 a,60 a (seeFIG. 3 ). The pocket ends 58 a,59 a,60 a are located adjacent to corresponding upper andlower margins garment 20. - The illustrated seams 42 preferably fix the
layers seams 42 preferably include a series of stitches that are sewn through bothlayers layers - The stitches are preferably formed by a continuous length of synthetic resin thread material. However, it will be appreciated that the
seams 42 could be formed by an alternative layer fastening structure without departing from the scope of the present invention. For instance, at least one of the seams could be formed by a line of adhesive between thelayers layers - The illustrated torso pockets 58,59,60 are preferably separated from one another by corresponding
seams 42. However, it is within the scope of the present invention where thelayers - The illustrated access slits 41 a,41 b preferably extend in a lateral direction that is transverse to the length of the
garment 20. The access slits 41 a,41 b are also preferably spaced between the ends of the correspondingpockets pockets pockets respective pocket - The illustrated access slits 41 a,41 b define pairs of
adjacent margins 61 of theliner layer 26 that are detached from each other and are permitted to move to a limited extent relative to one another (seeFIG. 3 ). However, each pair ofadjacent margins 61 could be removably connected to one another to selectively close the respective access slit 41 and restrict relative movement between theadjacent margins 61. For instance, conventional fasteners, such as a zipper, button, snap, or hook-and-loop material, could be fixed to theadjacent margins 61 and used to removably connect theadjacent margins 61. - The front access slits 41 a preferably communicate with respective ones of the front torso pockets 58,59 to permit insertion and removal of corresponding
front torso pads 32 relative to thepockets rear torso pocket 60 to permit insertion and removal of theback torso pad 34. - Turning to
FIGS. 6 and 7 , thegarment 20 preferably presents a garment length dimension L that ranges from about ten inches (10″) to about sixty inches (60″) and, more preferably, ranges from about eighteen inches (18″) to about thirty-six inches (36″). The length dimension L of the illustratedgarment 20 is most preferably about twenty-five inches (25″). - However, the principles of the present invention are applicable where the length dimension L is outside of the above-referenced ranges, as will be shown in an alternative embodiment.
- The illustrated
garment 20 is preferably provided as a vest that is worn over the wearer's regular daily clothing, such as a shirt, blouse, sweat shirt, jacket, etc. However, the principles of the present invention are applicable to other types of garments. For instance, thegarment 20 could be configured as a long sleeved robe, dress, shirt, jacket, or coat. Furthermore, features of the present invention could be integrated into a pair of pants. Yet further, for some aspects of the present invention, thegarment 20 could comprise a hat, a blanket, a scarf, or another wearable clothing item. - Turning to
FIGS. 1-5 , each of the outer pocket layers 30 preferably comprises a continuous web of resilient sheet material. The outer pocket layers 30 are preferably sewn to theouter layer 22 along respective outer pocket seams 62 (seeFIG. 1 ). The outer pocket seams 62 defineattachment margins 64 along which theouter layer 22 and the outer pocket layers 30 are fixed to each other to cooperatively formexterior pockets 66 of the garment 20 (seeFIG. 8 ). Theattachment margins 64 are preferably configured so that theouter layer 22 andouter pocket layer 30 cooperatively present an open pocket top 68 that communicates with the correspondingexterior pocket 66. - Similarly, the inner pocket layers 28 each preferably include a continuous web of resilient sheet material. The inner pocket layers 28 are preferably sewn to the
liner layer 26 along respective inner pocket seams 70 (seeFIG. 3 ). The inner pocket seams 70 defineattachment margins 72 along which theliner layer 26 and the inner pocket layers 28 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form interior breast pockets 74,75 of the garment 20 (seeFIG. 3 ). Theattachment margins 72 are preferably configured to partly enclose therespective breast pocket liner layer 26 andinner pocket layer 28 include adjacent upper pocket margins that cooperatively present anopen pocket top 76. Theopen pocket top 76 communicates with the correspondinginterior breast pocket - As with
seams 42, the illustratedseams seams seams 42, theseams - The upper pocket margins of the
liner layer 26 and theinner pocket layer 28 are detached from each other and are permitted to move to a limited extent relative to one another (seeFIG. 3 ). However, each pair of upper pocket margins could be removably connected to one another to selectively close the respectiveopen pocket top 76 and restrict relative movement between the upper pocket margins. For instance, conventional fasteners, such as a zipper, button, snap, or hook-and-loop material, could be fixed to the upper pocket margins and used to removably connect the upper pocket margins. - The
outer layer 22,liner layer 26,inner pocket layer 28, andouter pocket layer 30 each preferably comprise a fabric sheet made at least partly of synthetic resin material. Preferably, the fabric sheet material and configuration are selected so that the layers are breathable and comfortable to wear while being washable. More preferably, thelayers - However, one or more of the
layers layers - The depicted
garment 20 preferably includes torso pockets 58,59,60 and breast pockets 74,75. However, as will be shown in a subsequent embodiment, thegarment 20 could have an alternative pocket configuration. For instance, one or more of thepockets garment 20 could be alternatively constructed so as to be devoid of one or more of thepockets garment 20 could be devoid of any pockets (e.g., wherepads - Each
fill layer 24 preferably includes a continuous web of a relatively flexible woven batting material that serves as a pad and also serves as insulation for thegarment 20. Each of the illustrated fill layers 24 is shaped to be received in a corresponding one of the torso pockets 58,59,60. The fill layers 24 are preferably secured to corresponding portions of theouter layer 22 by quilting seams (not shown) that are sewn to interconnect theouter layer 22 and the fill layers 24. - The woven batting material of the
fill layer 24 preferably includes a synthetic resin material, although other materials are within the scope of the present invention. The material and configuration of thefill layer 24 are preferably selected so that thefill layer 24 is breathable and comfortable to wear while also being washable. While eachfill layer 24 preferably comprises a woven batting, an alternative pad construction could be used for one or more of the fill layers 24. For instance, one or more of the fill layers 24 could include an alternative woven fabric, a flexible synthetic resin foam material, animal feathers, etc. - Each of the
removable torso pads torso pads torso pad torso pads torso pads layers garment 20 to provide thegarment 20 with additional cushioning. Thetorso pad FIG. 5 ) that preferably ranges from about one quarter inch (¼″) to about one half inch (½″). - The
torso pads garment 20 to conform to the shape of the wearer. The illustratedtorso pads garment 20, eachtorso pad FIG. 4 ). For instance, thefront torso pads 32 are preferably configured to flex into a curved condition that conforms to thebreast pads 36. However, one or more of thetorso pads front torso pads FIG. 4 ). In some alternative embodiments, thetorso pads breast pads 36 are needed in thegarment 20. - The
torso pads torso pads front torso pads - Each
torso pad corresponding torso pocket pad torso pad - The illustrated torso pockets 58,59,60 each receive a
single torso pad torso pads multiple torso pads torso pads more torso pads more torso pads 34 in theback torso pocket 60, while keeping the front torso pockets 58,59 empty (i.e., so that the front torso pockets 58,59 have no torso pads 32). Similarly, if the wearer has a mastectomy, the wearer may choose to include one ormore torso pads 32 in front torso pockets 58,59 while leaving theback torso pocket 60 empty. - Each of the
removable breast pads 36 is unitary and preferably comprises a continuous web of flexible cushioning material. More preferably, thebreast pads 36 each include a flexible foam layer that comprises a synthetic resin material. Thebreast pads 36 are preferably shaped to be removably received in a corresponding one of the breast pockets 74,75. Thebreast pads 36 cooperate with thelayers garment 20 to provide thegarment 20 with additional cushioning. The illustratedbreast pad 36 presents a pad thickness dimension Tb (seeFIG. 4 ) that ranges from about one millimeter (1 mm) to about five millimeters (5 mm) and, more preferably, is about three millimeters (3 mm). - Each
breast pad 36 is removably inserted into the correspondingbreast pocket pad 36 through the respectiveopen pocket top 76 and sliding thebreast pad 36 into thebreast pocket - The illustrated breast pockets 74,75 each preferably receive three (3) of the
breast pads 36 stacked in registration with one another. Thus, the total thickness dimension of the illustrated stack ofbreast pads 36 preferably ranges from about three millimeters (3 mm) to about fifteen millimeters (15 mm) and, more preferably, is about nine millimeters (9 mm). - However, it is within the scope of the present invention where an alternative number of
breast pads 36 are inserted into thesame breast pocket single breast pad 36 received therein. Also, for some aspects of the present invention, one or both of the breast pockets 74,75 could be devoid ofbreast pads 36. It will be appreciated that one ormore breast pads 36 can be selectively placed in each of the breast pockets 74,75, depending on the location of the medical treatment and/or medical condition and as the wearer otherwise desires (e.g., to provide comfort and protection to the wearer and/or to assist the wearer in maintaining a normal physical appearance). Again, depending on the location of the procedure, one or both of the breast pockets 74,75 could be left without anybreast pads 36 located therein. - The material and configuration of the
torso pads breast pads 36 are preferably chosen so that thepads pad pads pads - Each of the
pads - Yet further, one or more of the
pads - It is also within the scope of the present invention where an alternative weighting material is selectively inserted in the
garment 20 for the purpose of providing a weighted garment. For instance, weight in the form of metallic pellets (not shown) could be inserted within one or more of the torso pockets. Similarly, one or more of thepads garment 20. - The
torso pads breast pads 36 can be selectively inserted and removed from the remainder of thegarment 20 by the wearer (or another person). Insertion and removal of thetorso pads breast pads 36 is preferably done while thegarment 20 is removed from the wearer (i.e., prior to donning of the garment 20). However, it is within the scope of the present invention where at least one of thepads garment 20 is donned. - For some aspects of the present invention, any of the
pads garment 20. For instance, any of thepads pads garment 20 is devoid of any pockets, thepads garment 20 from being transferred to the wearer. Similar to the illustrated embodiments, it will be appreciated that such alternative padding arrangements could be configured to provide one or more protective sections of thegarment 20 with additional cushioning, flexibility, and/or “give.” - Turning to
FIGS. 1 and 2 , thegarment 20 preferably includes multiple instances of exposedfront indicia torso pocket 58 andbreast pocket 74 along theexterior surface 40. As will be discussed, theindicia pockets garment 20 is donned. By identifying these features, theindicia front indicia outer box indicia 82, aninner octagon indicia 84, and an inner message indicia 86,87. - Turning to
FIG. 1 , the exposedfront indicia exterior surface 40 of theouter layer 22 and are viewable when thegarment 20 is donned. In the illustrated embodiment, the exposedfront indicia flexible substrate patches outer layer 22. However, the exposedfront indicia outer layer 22. For instance, thefront indicia exterior surface 40. - While the
front indicia outer layer 22, thefront indicia outer layer 22. For instance, the illustratedpatches outer layer 22 with hook-and-loop material (e.g., where a strip of hook material is fixed to theouter layer 22 and a strip of loop material is fixed to thepatch 88,89). - The exposed
front indicia 80 is preferably located adjacent to thecorresponding torso pocket 58 andbreast pocket 74 to visibly identify the location of thesepockets exterior surface 40. Similarly, thefront indicia 81 is preferably located adjacent to thecorresponding torso pocket 58 to visibly identify the location of thetorso pocket 58 along theexterior surface 40. - In the illustrated embodiment, the octagon and
message indicia indicia 80 overlie both thetorso pocket 58 and thebreast pocket 74. That is, the octagon andmessage indicia indicia 80 are superposed with thepockets garment 20 is donned, the superposed positioning of the octagon andmessage indicia indicia 80 identifies the location of thesehidden pockets exterior surface 40. - The illustrated
box indicia 82 offront indicia 80 overlies thetorso pocket 58 and surrounds thebreast pocket 84 in a non-overlying position. Thus, thebox indicia 82 offront indicia 80 is superposed with thetorso pocket 58. Because thetorso pocket 58 is generally hidden from view when thegarment 20 is donned, the superposed positioning of thebox indicia 82 identifies the location of the hiddentorso pocket 58 along theexterior surface 40. - Furthermore, the
box indicia 82,octagon indicia 84, andmessage indicia 86 offront indicia 80 can be used to identify the presence offront torso pads 32 and/orbreast pads 36 in thegarment 20. For instance, if thefront torso pads 32 and/orbreast pads 36 are permanently inserted within the corresponding front torso pockets 58,59 and/or breast pockets 74,75, the insertedpads garment 20 is donned. However, theindicia pads garment 20 because theindicia front indicia 80 are generally superposed in relation to thefront torso pads 32 and/orbreast pads 36. The box indicia 82 offront indicia 80 can be used to identify the placement ofpads garment 20 because thebox indicia 82 of front indicia are generally superposed in relation to thefront torso pads 32 and in surrounding relationship to thebreast pads 36. - The box indicia 82 of
front indicia 80 is preferably not superposed with thebreast pocket 74. However, thebox indicia 82 endlessly surrounds the location of thebreast pocket 74. Because thebreast pocket 74 is generally hidden from view when thegarment 20 is donned, the positioning of thebox indicia 82 in a surrounding relationship to thebreast pocket 74 identifies the location of the hiddenbreast pocket 74 along theexterior surface 40. Again, thebox indicia 82 can also be used to identify the presence offront torso pads 32 and/orbreast pads 36. - The box and
message indicia front indicia 81 overlie the torso pockets 58 and are thereby superposed with the torso pockets 58. Because the torso pockets 58 are generally hidden from view when thegarment 20 is donned, the superposed positioning of the box andmessage indicia front indicia 81 identifies the location of thesehidden pockets 58 along theexterior surface 40. - Similarly, the
box indicia 82 andmessage indicia 86 offront indicia 81 can be used to identify the presence offront torso pads 32 in thegarment 20. For instance, if thefront torso pads 32 are permanently inserted within the corresponding front torso pockets 58,59, the insertedpads 32 are generally hidden from view when thegarment 20 is donned. However, theindicia front indicia 81 can be used to identify the placement ofpads 32 within thegarment 20 because theindicia front indicia 81 are generally superposed in relation to thefront torso pads 32. - Turning to
FIG. 2 , thegarment 20 preferably includes exposedrear indicia 90 to visibly identify the location of theback torso pocket 60 along theexterior surface 40. Therear indicia 90 are particularly desirable to identify the location of theback torso pocket 60 when thegarment 20 is donned. By identifying this feature, theindicia 90 serves to identify and warn other people of the presence and location of sensitive areas associated with the wearer. Therear indicia 90 includes anouter box indicia 92 and an inner message indicia 94. - The exposed
rear indicia 90 is preferably secured to theexterior surface 40 of theouter layer 22 and is viewable when thegarment 20 is donned. In the illustrated embodiment, therear indicia 90 is printed onto aflexible substrate patch 96 that is sewn onto theouter layer 22. However, therear indicia 90 could be alternatively secured to theouter layer 22. For instance, therear indicia 90 could comprise a printed layer (not shown) that is printed directly onto theexterior surface 40. - While the
rear indicia 90 are preferably fixed to theouter layer 22, therear indicia 90 could be removably attached to theouter layer 22. For instance, the illustratedpatch 96 could be removably attached to theouter layer 22 with hook-and-loop material (e.g., with a strip of hook material fixed to theouter layer 22 and a strip of loop material fixed to the patch 96). - The
rear indicia 90 is preferably located adjacent to theback torso pocket 60 to visibly identify the location of thepocket 60 along theexterior surface 40. In the illustrated embodiment, thebox indicia 92 andmessage indicia 94 overlie theback torso pocket 60. That is, thebox indicia 92 andmessage indicia 94 are superposed with theback torso pocket 60. Because theback torso pocket 60 is generally hidden from view when thegarment 20 is donned, the superposed positioning of thebox indicia 92 andmessage indicia 94 identifies the location of this hiddenpocket 60 along theexterior surface 40. - The front and
rear indicia rear indicia - In use, the
torso pads breast pads 36 can be selectively inserted and removed from the remainder of thegarment 20 by the wearer (or another person). Insertion and removal of thetorso pads breast pads 36 is preferably done while thegarment 20 is removed from the wearer (i.e., prior to donning of the garment 20). However, it is within the scope of the present invention where at least one of thepads garment 20 is donned. - Again, the illustrated
garment 20 is preferably worn over the wearer's regular daily clothing, such as a shirt, blouse, sweat shirt, jacket, etc. Thus, the wearer dons these clothes prior to donning thegarment 20. Thegarment 20 is preferably donned by inserting the wearer's arms (not shown) through therespective arm openings 49 so that theliner layer 26 comes into contact with the wearer's torso. Thefastener 50 of thegarment 20 can then be selectively opened and closed by the wearer. - Turning to
FIGS. 8-20 , alternative preferred embodiments of the present invention are depicted. For the sake of brevity, the remaining description will focus primarily on the differences of these alternative embodiments from the preferred embodiment described above. Each of the alternative garments described below preferably includes durable medical equipment that can be used repeatedly, by one or more post-operative users, to provide therapeutic comfort and protection. - Initially turning to
FIGS. 8-10 , analternative garment 200 is constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Thegarment 200 preferably includes anouter layer 202, fill layers (not shown), anintermediate liner layer 206, inner pocket layers 208, outer pocket layers 210, removable front andback torso pads removable breast pads 216. - The
garment 200 is configured to be worn as a full-length garment that extends to a lowermost location positioned anywhere from a location adjacent the wearer's knees to a location adjacent the wearer's ankles Thus, thegarment 200 has an alternative length dimension L that is substantially longer than the length dimension of thegarment 20. For instance, the length dimension L can range from about forty inches (40″) to about seventy inches (70″). The length of thegarment 200 is configured to protect a sensitive region that is located relatively lower on the wearer than regions to be protected by thegarment 20. For instance, thegarment 200 can be used to protect the trunk of the wearer (e.g., if the wearer has undergone a cesarean section or another type of abdominal surgery). - The
garment 200 also preferably has alternativefront indicia 218 defined on apatch 220. Thefront indicia 218 is positioned adjacent to corresponding breast pockets 222 and front torso pockets 224 and includesgeometrical shape indicia 226 andmessage indicia 228. - The
garment 200 further includes alternativerear indicia 230 defined on apatch 232. Therear indicia 230 is positioned adjacent to corresponding rear torso pocket 234 and includesgeometrical shape indicia 236 andmessage indicia 238. - Turning to
FIGS. 11-13 , analternative garment 300 is constructed in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Thealternative garment 300 preferably includes anouter layer 302, fill layers (not shown), analternative liner layer 306, inner pocket layers 308, outer pocket layers 310, andremovable breast pads 312. - The illustrated
garment 300 preferably does not include any of the full-length torso pads included ingarment 20. Furthermore, theliner layer 306 is preferably devoid of any access slits, as found ingarment 20. Thus, thegarment 300 is not configured to have torso pads inserted between thelayers garment 20. It will be appreciated that the illustratedgarment 300 is particularly suited for donning by a mastectomy patient where comfort and protection is only required adjacent to the site of the surgical procedure. - Turning to
FIGS. 14-20 , analternative garment 400 is constructed in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Thegarment 400 preferably includes a garmentouter shell 402, a removable garmentinner liner 404, and afluid transfer assembly 406. - As with
garments garment 400 can be used to protect a portion of the wearer that is physically sensitive due to a variety of reasons. The illustratedgarment 400 has features that are configured to protect and comfort the torso of a mastectomy patient. Preferably, thegarment 400 is also configured to collect any fluid that drains from the surgical site of the mastectomy patient (generally while thegarment 400 is donned by the patient). - Turning to
FIGS. 14-18 , theouter shell 402 provides an outermost protective shell of thegarment 400. Theshell 402 preferably includes, among other things, anouter layer 408,fill layer 410,intermediate liner layer 412,inner pocket layer 414, and removable front torso pad 416 (seeFIG. 18 ). - The
outer layer 408 preferably includes a pair offront panels 418,back panel 420, and a pair of side panels 422 (seeFIGS. 14 and 15 ). Each of the illustratedside panels 422 is fixed to and interconnects theback panel 420 and a corresponding one of thefront panels 418. Each of thepanels - The outer and
liner layers garment 400. The illustrated layers 408,412 are shaped and sewn to each other along corresponding seams 424 (seeFIGS. 14 and 15 ). Thelayers upper margin 426,lower margin 428, and uprightgarment fastening margins 430 of the garment 400 (seeFIG. 17 ). - The
garment 400 also preferably includescontinuous fasteners 432 in the form of mating zipper fasteners to secure thefastening margins 430 to one another (seeFIG. 14 ). In a secured condition (e.g., when thegarment 400 is donned by the user), thefasteners 432 secure thefastening margins 430 at least partly to one another (seeFIG. 14 ). - The illustrated
seams 424 provide continuous attachment margins along which the outer andliner layers back torso pocket 436 of the garment 400 (seeFIG. 17 ). - The illustrated torso pockets 434,436 are elongated and extend vertically along the length of the
garment 20 to present corresponding interior pocket chambers and pocket ends located adjacent to corresponding upper andlower margins garment 400. - Turning to
FIG. 17 , the illustratedliner layer 412 includes a pair offront liner panels 438 and aback liner panel 440 spaced apart from and located between thefront liner panels 438. Thefront liner panels 438 cooperate with thefront panels 418 of theouter layer 408 to form the front torso pockets 434. Similarly, theback liner panel 440 cooperates with theback panel 420 of theouter layer 408 to form the back torso pocket 436 (seeFIG. 17 ). - The
liner layer 412 preferably presents front and back access slits 442 that extend along thelower margin 428 and provide access to the interior chambers of corresponding torso pockets 434,436 (seeFIG. 17 ). Theouter shell 402 preferably includesbuttons 444 located adjacent theslits 442. Thebuttons 444 are fixed to theouter layer 408 and are removably attached to a lower margin of theliner layer 412 by being insertable through corresponding slots in the lower margin. Thus, thebuttons 444 are configured to selectively open and close theslits 442. - However, it is within the ambit of the present invention where an alternative fastener is removably connected to the lower margins of
liner layer 412. For instance, other conventional removable fasteners, such as zippers, snaps, or hook-and-loop material could be used in place of the buttons. - Still referring to
FIG. 17 , the inner pocket layers 414 are preferably sewn to theliner layer 412 along respective inner pocket seams 446. The inner pocket seams 446 define attachment margins along which theliner layer 412 and the inner pocket layers 414 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form a pair of interior breast pockets 448 of theouter shell 402. Theinner pocket layer 414 includes a side pocket margin that is not attached to theliner layer 414 so that the side pocket margin and theinner pocket liner 414 cooperatively present aside pocket opening 450. Theopening 450 communicates with the correspondinginterior breast pocket 448 and permits insertion and removal of one or more breast pads relative to thebreast pocket 448. - Turning again to
FIGS. 14-18 , theouter layer 408,liner layer 412, andinner pocket layer 414 each preferably comprise a fabric sheet made at least partly of synthetic resin material. Preferably, the fabric sheet material and configuration are selected so that the layers are breathable and comfortable to wear while being washable. - More preferably, the
layers - However, one or more of the
layers layers - The front and
back panels outer layer 408 preferably include a flexible fabric sheet that includes a synthetic resin material. The illustrated front andback panels panels - The
side panels 422 preferably include a flexible fabric sheet that is relatively more stretchable than the front andback panels side panels 422 preferably include an elastic spandex material. However, theside panels 422 could include an alternative stretchable material without departing from the scope of the present invention. - The
side panels 422 preferably permit thegarment 400 to elastically stretch along a circumferential direction C (seeFIG. 14 ) that extends about the longitudinal axis of the garment 400 (and, when thegarment 400 is donned, about the torso of the user). That is, the illustrated side panels allow thegarment 400 to elastically expand and contract along the circumferential direction while thegarment 400 is donned and secured on the user in a secured condition (for example, as shown inFIG. 14 ). - Again, the
side panels 422 are preferably more stretchable thanpanels panels pockets garment 400 expands and contracts along the circumferential direction. - The
outer shell 402 preferably includes multiple instances of exposedfront indicia breast pockets 448 along the exterior surface (seeFIG. 14 ). The exposedfront indicia 454 includeouter box indicia 456 and aninner message indicia 458. Thefront indicia - In the illustrated embodiment, the
indicia 454 overlie both thetorso pocket 434 and thebreast pocket 448. That is, theindicia 454 are superposed with thepockets torso pocket 434 and surrounds thebreast pocket 448 in a non-overlying position. - Turning to
FIGS. 16 and 18-20 , the illustratedinner garment liner 404 comprises a zip-out liner that can be selectively attached to and removed from theouter shell 402. The illustratedliner 404 preferably has a generally symmetrical shape and includes anouter layer 460,intermediate liner layer 462, a pair of inner pocket layers 464,front torso pad 466, and removable breast pads 468 (seeFIG. 18 ). - Each
inner pocket layer 464 is preferably sewn to theliner layer 462 along respective inner pocket seams (seeFIG. 16 ). The inner pocket seams define attachment margins along which theliner layer 462 and the inner pocket layers 464 are fixed to each other to cooperatively form interior breast pockets 470 of the liner 404 (seeFIG. 16 ). - The
inner pocket layer 464 includes a side pocket margin that is not attached to theliner layer 462 so that the side pocket margin and theinner pocket liner 464 cooperatively present aside pocket opening 450. Theopening 450 communicates with the corresponding interior chamber of thebreast pocket 470 and permits insertion and removal of one or more breast pads relative to thebreast pocket 470. - The
liner 404 preferably includesfront indicia 454 that visibly identify the location of the breast pockets 470 along an exterior surface of the liner 404 (seeFIG. 19 ). Thefront indicia 454 of theliner 404 are printed onto flexible substrate patches that are sewn onto theouter layer 460. In the illustrated embodiment, theindicia 454 ofliner 404 overlie thebreast pocket 470. - The
shell 402 and theliner 404 each includemating zipper fasteners 471 to removably attach theshell 402 andliner 404 to one another (seeFIG. 16 ). However, it will be appreciated that alternative removable fasteners, such as buttons, snaps, or hook-and-loop material, could be used in place of the zippers. - The
fasteners 471 can be detached from one another to remove and separate theliner 404 from theshell 402. For instance, it will be appreciated that theshell 402 could be donned by itself. That is, theshell 402 could be detached from theliner 404 and donned without donning theliner 404. In such an instance, one or more of thebreast pads 468 could be selectively inserted in breast pockets 448. - Similarly, it will also be appreciated that the
liner 404 could be donned by itself while being detached from theshell 402. When theliner 404 is donned without theshell 402, thefasteners 471 of theliner 404 are removably attachable to one another (seeFIG. 19 ) to secure theliner 404 on the user. - Turning to
FIG. 16 , the illustratedfluid transfer assembly 406 is configured to collect fluid from a surgical site (not shown) of a mastectomy patient. In particular, thefluid transfer assembly 406 preferably comprises a post-operative drain system operable to collect bodily fluid that drains from a single surgical site (associated with a single mastectomy) or two surgical sites (associated with a double mastectomy). Thefluid transfer assembly 406 preferably includes afluid reservoir 472 and fluid transfer tubing 474. - The illustrated
fluid reservoir 472 comprises a flexible, sealed container that presents a chamber (not shown) to receive fluid from the patient. During use of thefluid transfer assembly 406, thereservoir 472 is preferably removably inserted and stored in aninterior pocket 476 of theliner 404, including when thegarment 400 is donned. The reservoir can be selectively removed from the pocket 476 (e.g., to permit disposal or replacement of the reservoir 472). - The illustrated tubing 474 is configured to transfer drained fluid from one or two surgical sites to the
fluid reservoir 472. The tubing 474 preferably includes areservoir connector 478,tubing sections 480 a,b,c,access connectors 482 that fluidly communicate with tubing sections 480, and amulti-line connector 484 that fluidly connectstubing sections 480 a,b totubing section 480 c. Theaccess connectors 482 are each fluidly connectable to an access site (not shown) associated with a surgical site. - The
multi-line connector 484 fluidly connects bothtubing sections 480 a,b totubing section 480 c.Tubing section 480 c is removably connected to thereservoir 472 with thereservoir connector 478. Thus, the tubing 474 is operable to provide continuous fluid paths from eachaccess connector 482 to thereservoir 472. - Again, the
fluid transfer assembly 406 is operable to collect fluid from the patient. However, it is within the ambit of the present invention where thefluid transfer assembly 406 is alternatively configured to supply a fluid to the patient. For instance, thefluid transfer assembly 406 could be operable to supply a fluid anesthesia medication to the patient for anesthesia therapy. In such an alternative embodiment, the alternative fluid reservoir could include an anesthesia infusion pump (such as a manually-operated pump) that is operated by a user (such as the patient) to selectively pump anesthesia through fluid tubing to an injection site (not shown) on the patient. - Although the above description presents features of preferred embodiments of the present invention, other preferred embodiments may also be created in keeping with the principles of the invention. Such other preferred embodiments may, for instance, be provided with features drawn from one or more of the embodiments described above. Yet further, such other preferred embodiments may include features from multiple embodiments described above, particularly where such features are compatible for use together despite having been presented independently as part of separate embodiments in the above description.
- The preferred forms of the invention described above are to be used as illustration only, and should not be utilized in a limiting sense in interpreting the scope of the present invention. Obvious modifications to the exemplary embodiments, as hereinabove set forth, could be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- The inventor hereby states her intent to rely on the Doctrine of Equivalents to determine and assess the reasonably fair scope of the present invention as pertains to any apparatus not materially departing from but outside the literal scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Claims (16)
1. An adaptable protective garment configured to be donned by a user to cover and identify a sensitive portion of the user, and configured to support a padding so that the padding at least partly covers the sensitive portion, said adaptable protective garment comprising:
a layered garment structure extending about and defining a user-occupiable space configured to receive the user when the garment is donned,
said layered garment structure including an inner garment layer and an outer garment layer superposed with one another, with the outer garment layer covering the sensitive portion when the garment is donned,
said outer garment layer presenting interior and exterior surfaces, with the exterior surface being viewable when the garment is donned,
said inner garment layer being fixed relative to the interior surface of the outer garment layer and being coextensive with part of the outer garment layer along a corresponding circumferential section of the layered garment structure,
said layered garment structure defining an interior pocket between the inner garment layer and the outer garment layer, with the interior pocket configured to receive the padding,
said interior pocket extending along the circumferential section, with the interior pocket being covered by the outer garment layer when the garment is donned so as to be hidden from view; and
exposed indicia secured to the exterior surface of the outer garment layer and viewable when the garment is donned,
said exposed indicia overlying the interior pocket to visibly identify the location of the interior pocket along the exterior surface.
2. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 1 ; and
a garment pad removably mounted within the interior pocket to provide the padding.
3. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 2 ,
said exposed indicia at least partly overlying the garment pad.
4. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 2 ,
said exposed indicia at least partly surrounding the garment pad.
5. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 2 ,
said inner garment layer at least partly defining an open pocket top that communicates with the interior pocket and the user-occupiable space when the garment is donned, with the open pocket top permitting insertion and removal of the garment pad relative to the interior pocket.
6. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 1 ; and
an intermediate garment layer superposed between the inner garment layer and the outer garment layer and cooperating with the inner garment layer to form the interior pocket,
said intermediate garment layer and said outer garment layer cooperatively defining another interior pocket that is covered by the outer garment layer when the garment is donned so as to be hidden from view.
7. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 6 ,
said intermediate garment layer being substantially coextensive with the outer garment layer,
said another interior pocket being elongated to extend vertically along the length of the garment between upper and lower pocket ends.
8. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 7 ,
said intermediate garment layer presenting an access slit that communicates with the another interior pocket and is spaced vertically between the pocket ends.
9. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 8 ; and
a garment pad removably mounted within the another interior pocket to provide the padding, with the access slit permitting insertion and removal of the garment pad relative to the another interior pocket.
10. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 6 ,
said interior pockets at least partly overlapping one another, with the exposed indicia being located adjacent the another interior pocket to visibly identify the location of the interior pockets along the exterior surface.
11. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 10 ; and
first and second garment pads positioned to provide the padding,
said first garment pad being removably mounted within the first-mentioned interior pocket and said second garment pad being removably mounted within the another interior pocket,
said open pocket top permitting insertion and removal of the first garment pad relative to the first-mentioned interior pocket,
said access slit permitting insertion and removal of the second garment pad relative to the another interior pocket.
12. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 11 ,
said exposed indicia at least partly overlying both of the garment pads.
13. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 1 ; and
a fluid transfer assembly supported relative to and covered by the outer garment layer when the garment is donned so as to be hidden from view,
said fluid transfer assembly including a fluid reservoir, with the fluid transfer assembly configured to transfer fluid between the fluid reservoir and the user.
14. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 13 ,
said exposed indicia being located adjacent the fluid reservoir to visibly identify the location of the fluid reservoir along the exterior surface.
15. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 1 ,
at least one of said garment layers including a stretchable material that permits circumferential expansion and contraction of the garment while restricting the interior pocket from moving circumferentially.
16. The adaptable protective garment as claimed in claim 15 ,
said at least one of the garment layers including a first panel that at least partly defines the interior pocket and a second panel that extends circumferentially from the first panel and includes the stretchable material.
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US12029261B1 (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2024-07-09 | Kris Englebrecht | Garment with integrated mammary support system and related methods |
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US10645980B2 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2020-05-12 | CoreMechanics, LLC | Vest assembly |
US20180161617A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-06-14 | CoreMechanics, LLC | Vest assembly |
US20190261707A1 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-29 | Catrena M. Cain | Dress shirt with hidden medical access points |
US11839243B1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2023-12-12 | Preferred Prescription, Inc. | Therapeutic shirt with high compression support for improved posture for pregnant women and overweight wearers |
US11832659B1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2023-12-05 | Preferred Prescription, Inc. | Therapeutic shirt with high compression material positioned over externally accessed pockets housing custom heat/cold packs |
DE102020007341A1 (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-02 | Waltraud Hering | clothing system |
US20230119312A1 (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2023-04-20 | Chene IP, LLC | Waders for Modern Adventurers |
US12044508B2 (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2024-07-23 | Fechheimer Brothers Company | Cover for ballistic carrier |
US20220408865A1 (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2022-12-29 | Pursesuitz, LLC | Double Layer Compression Fabric Garment with A Storge Compartment |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1272427A (en) * | 1917-05-02 | 1918-07-16 | Kabo Corset Co | Breast-waist. |
GB144043A (en) | 1919-11-21 | 1920-06-10 | George Dickson | Safety pocket for garments |
US5257956A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-11-02 | Ewen Carol J | Post-mastectomy garment |
US6579252B2 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2003-06-17 | Jeffrey Lloyd | Safety indicium to protect body extremities |
US6155263A (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2000-12-05 | Weaver; Lois A. | Protective arm and hand covering for a healthcare patient to prevent lymphedema |
US20050144704A1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2005-07-07 | Television Audio, Inc. | Interior Pocket for Garment |
US6681404B1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-01-27 | Terry K. Adlard | Garment with pouch for medical monitor |
US7396272B1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-07-08 | Kim Newlen | Transitional feminine styled garment for mastectomy patients |
US7854021B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2010-12-21 | J. Bren & Company, Inc. | Attachable and detachable pocket cover |
US20100205720A1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Zoila Ortega Astor | Attachable, constraint-free external drainage device support structure for use with standard hospital garments and patients' own clothing |
US8656514B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2014-02-25 | Patagonia, Inc. | Padding system |
US20130227764A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | Joann DiDavide | Portable pocket to encase an auto injector |
-
2016
- 2016-12-06 US US15/370,396 patent/US10542783B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-07 WO PCT/US2016/065306 patent/WO2017100269A1/en active Application Filing
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 US US16/713,459 patent/US20200113257A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12029261B1 (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2024-07-09 | Kris Englebrecht | Garment with integrated mammary support system and related methods |
Also Published As
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US20170156415A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
US10542783B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
WO2017100269A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
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