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US20190174184A1 - Method and apparatus for content replacement in live production - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for content replacement in live production Download PDF

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Publication number
US20190174184A1
US20190174184A1 US16/266,869 US201916266869A US2019174184A1 US 20190174184 A1 US20190174184 A1 US 20190174184A1 US 201916266869 A US201916266869 A US 201916266869A US 2019174184 A1 US2019174184 A1 US 2019174184A1
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encoded
segment
data stream
content
internet
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US16/266,869
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Benjamin McCallister
Alex Holtz
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Grass Valley Canada ULC
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GVBB Holdings SARL
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Assigned to THOMSON LICENSING reassignment THOMSON LICENSING ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HOLTZ, ALEX, MCCALLISTER, BENJAMIN
Publication of US20190174184A1 publication Critical patent/US20190174184A1/en
Assigned to GRASS VALLEY CANADA reassignment GRASS VALLEY CANADA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GVBB HOLDINGS S.A.R.L.
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/44016Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for substituting a video clip
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/23424Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/2343Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
    • H04N21/234309Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 or from Quicktime to Realvideo
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/2343Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
    • H04N21/234363Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements by altering the spatial resolution, e.g. for clients with a lower screen resolution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/242Synchronization processes, e.g. processing of PCR [Program Clock References]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/81Monomedia components thereof
    • H04N21/812Monomedia components thereof involving advertisement data

Definitions

  • This invention relates a technique for altering content in live production.
  • television broadcasters undertake live production of a program. such as live production of a news program, for over-the-air broadcasting.
  • Television stations undertaking such live production often insert advertisements and/or public service announcements (hereinafter collectively referred to as “advertisements”) between the content segments.
  • advertisements and/or public service announcements hereinafter collectively referred to as “advertisements”.
  • satellite and cable afford the opportunity to distribute programs over a much greater geographic area than the reach of traditional over-the-air television broadcast signals. Indeed, the growing popularity and virtually unlimited reach of the Internet as a mode for distribution of television programs affords ever greater opportunities than are available by cable or satellite distribution.
  • a method for inserting a new content segment into a time slot between successive content segments played out during live production commences by initially selecting a new content segment for insertion into the time slot whereupon the content segments undergo encoding. Play out of a successive content segment occurs for distribution over at least one of a first set of channels and at least one second channel until the occurrence of the time slot whereupon the new content segment undergoes play out for distribution over the at least one second channel. If the new content segment has a duration longer than the time slot, the length of at least one content segment gets reduced to provide substantially seamless play out.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a block schematic diagram of a system for practicing the content insertion method of the present principles
  • FIG. 2 depicts in flow chart form the steps of a process executed by the system of FIG. 1 ready advertisements and/or new content for insertion into a time slot;
  • FIG. 3 depicts in flow chart form the steps executed by the system 1 to insert the advertisements and new content readied during the process of FIG. 2 into a time slot.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a block schematic diagram of a live show production system 10 in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present principles for inserting new content segment (e.g., an advertisement) into a time slot in a stream between successive content segments during live production of a show, typically although not necessarily a television news program.
  • Live production of a show typically has the following phases:
  • Steps 2 and 4 can interact both with advertising traffic and billing activities.
  • the pre-production phase of live content production for a show such as a television new program usually entails the gathering of content segments (e.g., news stories) and associated metadata.
  • the live show production system 10 includes at least one and preferably a plurality of data entry and display apparatus, each enabling an operator to enter data and receive displayed information with respect to at least the following activities:
  • An operator could make use of a single data entry and display apparatus to enter data and receive information with respect to all three activities (as well as other functions).
  • different operators often handle (1) web production and editing; (2) newsroom production; and (3) digital news production and asset management, via a corresponding one of data entry and display apparatus 12 1 , 12 2 and 12 3 , respectively.
  • Each of the data entry and display apparatus 12 E , 12 2 and 12 3 typically takes the form of a conventional video display terminal having an associated keyboard.
  • the data entry and display apparatus 12 1 , 12 2 and 12 3 could take different forms, such as desk top or lap top computers, Personal Data Assistants (PDAs) or the like.
  • PDAs Personal Data Assistants
  • the live show production system 10 could include additional data entry and display apparatus associated with that activity.
  • the data entry and display apparatus 12 1 - 12 3 each link to a new room computer system (NRCS) 14 .
  • the NRCS 14 typically includes one or more processors (not shown) and one or more servers (not shown), as well as other devices, all operating under one or more control programs that serve to automate various activities associated with news gathering.
  • the NRCS 14 typically manages and tracks story assignments as among various individuals such as reporters, camera operators and the like.
  • the NRCS 14 serves as the point of entry (e.g., the ingest point) for news stories, transcripts and metadata to drive both the automated broadcast system 22 and the encoder 24 .
  • the NRCS 14 affords news room personnel, including reporters and editors, the ability to perform at least some editing operations, including the addition of graphics triggered by the automated broadcast system 22 or by the workflow manager 34 , thereby allowing such personnel to create content segments stored by the NRCS 14 .
  • a live show typically includes one or more advertisements for play out between content segments.
  • Most television stations employ one or more systems, best exemplified by the traffic management system 16 , for managing the scheduling of advertisements in terms of the time at which they appear as well as billing of the costs to the parties who contracted for the play-out of such advertisements.
  • a television station will charge different amounts for advertisements depending on the program in which such advertisements appear.
  • programs that have many viewers typically command higher advertising rates than less popular programs.
  • programs that appear during certain times also can command higher advertising rates than programs that appear during other times.
  • certain segments of the newscast i.e., weather, top stories, sports, might draw higher revenue than other portions of the newscast.
  • the traffic management system 16 enjoys a link to a browser 18 , typically taking the form of a video display terminal or a personal computer and associated display for providing reports as well as for providing an interface between the traffic system and other elements (described hereinafter) within the system 10 .
  • the browser 18 also links to a firewall 19 to enable users with appropriate permission to remotely access the traffic and billing information.
  • the production phase of live show production generally entails the creation and subsequent execution of a script to assemble and play out a succession of content segments.
  • production of a live television news program typically entails the play out of previously recorded content segments interspersed with live shots and accompanying audio of on-air talent, live shots of reporters in the field, and or live network feeds.
  • the system 10 includes a broadcast production system 22 that provides either via a standard manual workflow or an automated work flow, such provided in the Ignite Automated. Production System available from Thomson Grass Valley. Jacksonville, Fla.
  • the broadcast production system 22 receives content segments from the NRCS 14 which pass typically via the Media Object Server Protocol.
  • the automated broadcast production system 22 typically comprises the combination of one or more computers and associated peripherals such as storage devices, as well one or more broadcast production devices (not shown), such as cameras, video switchers, audio mixers, to name but a few, all under the control of such computer(s).
  • the automated broadcast production system 22 controls the creation and assembly of content segments into a script for automated rundown (e.g., execution of that script) to create a television program for distribution (i.e., publication).
  • a script for automated rundown e.g., execution of that script
  • a television program for distribution i.e., publication
  • the transcoding system 28 transcodes the encoded content from the encoder 24 into other formats such as MPEG 2, H.264 and Apple® Quick Time, to name but a few, to facilitate the transmission of content encoded in such formats to the firewall 26 for subsequent distribution via one or more channels, such as terrestrial over-the-air broadcast and/or distribution over satellite and or cable television systems.
  • the transcoding system 28 also has the ability to specify pre-roll or post-roll content which will be stitched directly into the output file.
  • the Pre-roll or Post-Roll content can either be advertisements or promotional clips which have been stored in the workflow manager 34 .
  • the live show production system 10 of FIG. 1 can include a second encoder 30 for encoding advertisements and alternative source material in uncompressed form into a given format, such as the Windows® Media Video format for distribution to the fire wall 26 for subsequent distribution over the Internet. Additional transcoders (not shown) can be added to the transcoding system to allow asynchronous processing of multiple transcodes.
  • the “post-production” phase of live, show production typically involves the manipulation of content to perform certain tasks, such as editing for example.
  • content manipulation can include the insertion of an advertisement, or even new content into a time slot between successive content segments.
  • the system 10 of FIG. 1 includes a work flow manager 34 , typically in the form of programmed computer or the like linked to the data entity and display apparatus 12 1 , 12 2 and 12 3 as well as to the encoders 24 and 30 and the transcoding system 28 .
  • the work flow manager 34 performs various tasks including the management and storage of advertisements, as well as manipulation of content segments to facilitate insertion of an advertisements into a given time slot between content segments.
  • the work flow manager 34 also serves as an interface to digital news production systems (not shown); content streaming systems (not shown) and administration systems (not shown).
  • the work flow manager 34 enjoys a link to a firewall 35 which enables users having appropriate permissions to gain remote access to information generated by the work flow manger.
  • At least one administration browsing apparatus 36 typically in the form of a video terminal and associated keyboard, links to the work flow manager 34 to enable an operator to access the work flow manager to perform various tasks including controlling content management and distribution.
  • At least one approval work station 38 also possesses a link to the work flow manager 34 to enable an operator to review both live and non-linear edited content and grant approvals for publication.
  • the “publication” phase of live show production typically entails the distribution of content to viewers.
  • distribution of a television program produced live entailed terrestrial transmission over the air or transmission to one or more satellite or cable systems.
  • the live show production system 10 advantageously can distribute content over one or more networks, such as the Internet.
  • the system 10 includes the firewall 19 which, as described previously, serves as a portal to pass television programs to interested subscribers.
  • the firewalls 26 and 35 enable users with appropriate permissions to access the live show production system 10 to obtain certain information related to system operation.
  • FIG. 2 depicts in flow chart form the general process executed by the live show production system 10 to ready advertisements and/or new content for insertion into a time slot during live production of a show, such as a news program.
  • the process of FIG. 2 commences upon execution of step 200 during which show preparation commences.
  • a user initiates preparation of a show by entering the appropriate command to the automated broadcast production system 22 of FIG. 1 .
  • preparing a show entails the creation and subsequent execution of a script to assemble and play out a succession of content segments. Such content segments can originate from the NRCS 14 .
  • step 202 undergoes execution at which time; the automated broadcast production system 22 of FIG. 1 makes a request to the NRCS 14 of FIG. 1 for list of time slots, between content segments.
  • the list typically identifies each time slot as to its occurrence (in terms of time) as well as its duration.
  • the NRCS 14 provides that information using the Media Object Server protocol. Knowledge of the duration of the time slots is important because an advertisement, when inserted, should fill its associated slot as closely as possible. In some instances, a sequence of advertisements will occupy a time slot. Preferably, the advertisement played out last should possess the ability to be padded in the event an Over-the-Air time slot lasts longer than expected. Station advertisements constitute one example of advertisements that can be padded.
  • step 204 a check occurs during step 204 to determine whether any “open slots exist, that is time slots for which no advertisements have been selected.
  • time slots undergo processing one at a time. If no open time slots exist, then process execution branches to step 206 . Otherwise, process execution branches to step 208 during which each slot gets processed iteratively.
  • the work flow manager 34 For each slot, the work flow manager 34 generates a new “advertisement play list” based on the duration of the time slot. Knowing the duration of the time slot enables selection of an advertisement or a sequence of advertisements for play out by choosing not-yet-shown advertisements whose duration will closely fill the available time.
  • step 210 undergoes execution at which time, advertisement files get copied from the work flow manager 34 to the encoder 24 to appear at predefined advertising publishing point.
  • the advertising files bear sequential identifiers to enable the encoder 24 to access the advertisements in order.
  • FIG. 3 depicts in flow chart form the steps of the process executed to insert advertisements.
  • the process commences upon execution of step 300 when a user enters an appropriate commend, typically by way of a computer mouse or the like, to select (i.e., actuate) a particular break (i.e., a time slot) appearing on a time line displayed by the automated broadcast production system 22 of FIG. 1 during publication (i.e., distribution) of a live television program over the Internet.
  • the selection of a particular break triggers the encoder 24 to take account of the time slot destined to receive the inserted advertisement.
  • step 302 undergoes execution, whereupon the encoder 24 of FIG.
  • the encoder 34 then delivers the advertising content during step 204 .
  • the subscriber should receive the “Over-the-Internet” advertisements in a seamless manner.
  • the encoder 24 if necessary will shorten the length of one or more content segments if the new content segment (e.g., the inserted advertisement) has a length greater than the time slot.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The insertion of an advertisement or other new content into a time slot between content segments advantageously occurs by selecting the new segment to fill its associated slot as closely as possible. Play out of a successive content segment occurs for distribution over at least one of a first set of channels and at least one second channel until the occurrence of the time slot whereupon the new content segment undergoes play out for distribution over the at least one second channel. If the new content segment has a duration longer than the time slot, the length of at least one content segment gets reduced to provide substantially seamless play out.

Description

  • This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/123,673 filed 10 Apr. 2008, the teachings of which are incorporated herein.
  • TECHNICAL FIELD
  • This invention relates a technique for altering content in live production.
  • BACKGROUND ART
  • In many instances, television broadcasters undertake live production of a program. such as live production of a news program, for over-the-air broadcasting. Television stations undertaking such live production often insert advertisements and/or public service announcements (hereinafter collectively referred to as “advertisements”) between the content segments. The advent of alternative modes of distribution, such as satellite and cable, afford the opportunity to distribute programs over a much greater geographic area than the reach of traditional over-the-air television broadcast signals. Indeed, the growing popularity and virtually unlimited reach of the Internet as a mode for distribution of television programs affords ever greater opportunities than are available by cable or satellite distribution.
  • The opportunity to distribute content over a much wider area than previously available gives rise the ability to tailor advertisements for different communities. For example an advertisement for a restaurant or other local establishment will likely not interest distant television viewers. Moreover, the ability to insert different advertisements in a given “time slot” in different geographic areas maximizes revenue because the program producer can sell the same time slot multiple times.
  • The ability to manipulate previously recorded television content generally poses few difficulties, especially with the advent of sophisticated non-linear editing technology that has become widely available. However, the ability to manipulate content during live production remains problematic. While replacing existing content during live production with content of the same length can occur with little difficulty, problems arise when the replacement content has a different length. Replacement content of a shorter length generally gets padded with filler content, which can alienate a viewer.
  • Presently, no good method exists for decreasing the overall duration of a live production. For example, imagine that a content segment contains two stories that cannot under live transmission to a web site for what ever reason. The content subscriber viewing such content from the web site would endure minutes of dead air (during the live stream). Attempting to switch to alternate content might not prove feasible if the content is not readily available.
  • Thus, a need exists for inserting new content into a live stream which overcomes the aforementioned difficulties.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Briefly, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present principles, there is provided a method for inserting a new content segment into a time slot between successive content segments played out during live production. The method commences by initially selecting a new content segment for insertion into the time slot whereupon the content segments undergo encoding. Play out of a successive content segment occurs for distribution over at least one of a first set of channels and at least one second channel until the occurrence of the time slot whereupon the new content segment undergoes play out for distribution over the at least one second channel. If the new content segment has a duration longer than the time slot, the length of at least one content segment gets reduced to provide substantially seamless play out.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 depicts a block schematic diagram of a system for practicing the content insertion method of the present principles; and
  • FIG. 2 depicts in flow chart form the steps of a process executed by the system of FIG. 1 ready advertisements and/or new content for insertion into a time slot; and
  • FIG. 3 depicts in flow chart form the steps executed by the system 1 to insert the advertisements and new content readied during the process of FIG. 2 into a time slot.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • FIG. 1 depicts a block schematic diagram of a live show production system 10 in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present principles for inserting new content segment (e.g., an advertisement) into a time slot in a stream between successive content segments during live production of a show, typically although not necessarily a television news program. Live production of a show typically has the following phases:
  • 1. Pre-production;
  • 2. Production;
  • 3. Post-Production; and
  • 4. Publication
  • To facilitate understanding of the live show production system 10, the elements of the system will be described with respect to their roles in connection with (1) pre-production; (2) production; (3) Post-production; and (4) publication. Steps 2 and 4 can interact both with advertising traffic and billing activities.
  • Pre-Production
  • The pre-production phase of live content production for a show such as a television new program usually entails the gathering of content segments (e.g., news stories) and associated metadata. To facilitate pre-production of a live show, the live show production system 10 includes at least one and preferably a plurality of data entry and display apparatus, each enabling an operator to enter data and receive displayed information with respect to at least the following activities:
  • (1) Web production and editing;
  • (2) Newsroom production; and
  • (3) Digital news production and asset management.
  • An operator could make use of a single data entry and display apparatus to enter data and receive information with respect to all three activities (as well as other functions). In practice, different operators often handle (1) web production and editing; (2) newsroom production; and (3) digital news production and asset management, via a corresponding one of data entry and display apparatus 12 1, 12 2 and 12 3, respectively. Each of the data entry and display apparatus 12 E, 12 2 and 12 3 typically takes the form of a conventional video display terminal having an associated keyboard. Alternatively, the data entry and display apparatus 12 1, 12 2 and 12 3 could take different forms, such as desk top or lap top computers, Personal Data Assistants (PDAs) or the like. To the extent that that one or more of (1) web production and editing; (2) newsroom production, and (3) digital news production and asset management activities, requires more than one operator, the live show production system 10 could include additional data entry and display apparatus associated with that activity.
  • The data entry and display apparatus 12 1-12 3 each link to a new room computer system (NRCS) 14. The NRCS 14 typically includes one or more processors (not shown) and one or more servers (not shown), as well as other devices, all operating under one or more control programs that serve to automate various activities associated with news gathering. For example, the NRCS 14 typically manages and tracks story assignments as among various individuals such as reporters, camera operators and the like. Additionally, the NRCS 14 serves as the point of entry (e.g., the ingest point) for news stories, transcripts and metadata to drive both the automated broadcast system 22 and the encoder 24. Further, the NRCS 14 affords news room personnel, including reporters and editors, the ability to perform at least some editing operations, including the addition of graphics triggered by the automated broadcast system 22 or by the workflow manager 34, thereby allowing such personnel to create content segments stored by the NRCS 14.
  • As discussed earlier, a live show typically includes one or more advertisements for play out between content segments. Most television stations employ one or more systems, best exemplified by the traffic management system 16, for managing the scheduling of advertisements in terms of the time at which they appear as well as billing of the costs to the parties who contracted for the play-out of such advertisements. Typically, a television station will charge different amounts for advertisements depending on the program in which such advertisements appear. Thus, programs that have many viewers typically command higher advertising rates than less popular programs. By the same token, programs that appear during certain times also can command higher advertising rates than programs that appear during other times. Further, certain segments of the newscast, i.e., weather, top stories, sports, might draw higher revenue than other portions of the newscast.
  • The traffic management system 16 enjoys a link to a browser 18, typically taking the form of a video display terminal or a personal computer and associated display for providing reports as well as for providing an interface between the traffic system and other elements (described hereinafter) within the system 10. The browser 18 also links to a firewall 19 to enable users with appropriate permission to remotely access the traffic and billing information.
  • Production
  • The production phase of live show production generally entails the creation and subsequent execution of a script to assemble and play out a succession of content segments. As an example, production of a live television news program typically entails the play out of previously recorded content segments interspersed with live shots and accompanying audio of on-air talent, live shots of reporters in the field, and or live network feeds. To facilitate the “production” phase, the system 10 includes a broadcast production system 22 that provides either via a standard manual workflow or an automated work flow, such provided in the Ignite Automated. Production System available from Thomson Grass Valley. Jacksonville, Fla. The broadcast production system 22 receives content segments from the NRCS 14 which pass typically via the Media Object Server Protocol. The automated broadcast production system 22 typically comprises the combination of one or more computers and associated peripherals such as storage devices, as well one or more broadcast production devices (not shown), such as cameras, video switchers, audio mixers, to name but a few, all under the control of such computer(s). The automated broadcast production system 22 controls the creation and assembly of content segments into a script for automated rundown (e.g., execution of that script) to create a television program for distribution (i.e., publication). To facilitate the live show “production” phase, the live show production system 10 of FIG. 1 also includes a first encoder 24 capable of encoding live audio visual content generated by the automated broadcast system 16 using a particular coding format, such as Windows® Media Video (WMV), to facilitate the transmission of such content to a first firewall 26 for subsequent distribution to subscribers across the Internet or one or more other networks, such as LANs and WANs. The transcoding system 28 transcodes the encoded content from the encoder 24 into other formats such as MPEG 2, H.264 and Apple® Quick Time, to name but a few, to facilitate the transmission of content encoded in such formats to the firewall 26 for subsequent distribution via one or more channels, such as terrestrial over-the-air broadcast and/or distribution over satellite and or cable television systems. The transcoding system 28 also has the ability to specify pre-roll or post-roll content which will be stitched directly into the output file. The Pre-roll or Post-Roll content can either be advertisements or promotional clips which have been stored in the workflow manager 34.
  • The live show production system 10 of FIG. 1 can include a second encoder 30 for encoding advertisements and alternative source material in uncompressed form into a given format, such as the Windows® Media Video format for distribution to the fire wall 26 for subsequent distribution over the Internet. Additional transcoders (not shown) can be added to the transcoding system to allow asynchronous processing of multiple transcodes.
  • Post-Production
  • The “post-production” phase of live, show production typically involves the manipulation of content to perform certain tasks, such as editing for example. In the illustrated embodiment of the live show production system 10 of the present principles, such content manipulation can include the insertion of an advertisement, or even new content into a time slot between successive content segments.
  • To facilitate the “post-production” phase of live television program creation, the system 10 of FIG. 1 includes a work flow manager 34, typically in the form of programmed computer or the like linked to the data entity and display apparatus 12 1, 12 2 and 12 3 as well as to the encoders 24 and 30 and the transcoding system 28. The work flow manager 34 performs various tasks including the management and storage of advertisements, as well as manipulation of content segments to facilitate insertion of an advertisements into a given time slot between content segments. The work flow manager 34 also serves as an interface to digital news production systems (not shown); content streaming systems (not shown) and administration systems (not shown). The work flow manager 34 enjoys a link to a firewall 35 which enables users having appropriate permissions to gain remote access to information generated by the work flow manger.
  • At least one administration browsing apparatus 36, typically in the form of a video terminal and associated keyboard, links to the work flow manager 34 to enable an operator to access the work flow manager to perform various tasks including controlling content management and distribution. At least one approval work station 38 also possesses a link to the work flow manager 34 to enable an operator to review both live and non-linear edited content and grant approvals for publication.
  • Publication
  • The “publication” phase of live show production typically entails the distribution of content to viewers. Traditionally, distribution of a television program produced live entailed terrestrial transmission over the air or transmission to one or more satellite or cable systems. As discussed above, the live show production system 10 advantageously can distribute content over one or more networks, such as the Internet. To facilitate publication (i.e., distribution), over the Internet, the system 10 includes the firewall 19 which, as described previously, serves as a portal to pass television programs to interested subscribers. As discussed, the firewalls 26 and 35 enable users with appropriate permissions to access the live show production system 10 to obtain certain information related to system operation.
  • FIG. 2 depicts in flow chart form the general process executed by the live show production system 10 to ready advertisements and/or new content for insertion into a time slot during live production of a show, such as a news program. The process of FIG. 2 commences upon execution of step 200 during which show preparation commences. Typically, a user initiates preparation of a show by entering the appropriate command to the automated broadcast production system 22 of FIG. 1. As discussed previously, preparing a show entails the creation and subsequent execution of a script to assemble and play out a succession of content segments. Such content segments can originate from the NRCS 14.
  • Following step 200 in FIG. 2, step 202 undergoes execution at which time; the automated broadcast production system 22 of FIG. 1 makes a request to the NRCS 14 of FIG. 1 for list of time slots, between content segments. The list typically identifies each time slot as to its occurrence (in terms of time) as well as its duration. As depicted in FIG. 2, the NRCS 14 provides that information using the Media Object Server protocol. Knowledge of the duration of the time slots is important because an advertisement, when inserted, should fill its associated slot as closely as possible. In some instances, a sequence of advertisements will occupy a time slot. Preferably, the advertisement played out last should possess the ability to be padded in the event an Over-the-Air time slot lasts longer than expected. Station advertisements constitute one example of advertisements that can be padded.
  • Following step 202, a check occurs during step 204 to determine whether any “open slots exist, that is time slots for which no advertisements have been selected. In practice, time slots undergo processing one at a time. If no open time slots exist, then process execution branches to step 206. Otherwise, process execution branches to step 208 during which each slot gets processed iteratively. For each slot, the work flow manager 34 generates a new “advertisement play list” based on the duration of the time slot. Knowing the duration of the time slot enables selection of an advertisement or a sequence of advertisements for play out by choosing not-yet-shown advertisements whose duration will closely fill the available time.
  • Following step 208, step 210 undergoes execution at which time, advertisement files get copied from the work flow manager 34 to the encoder 24 to appear at predefined advertising publishing point. The advertising files bear sequential identifiers to enable the encoder 24 to access the advertisements in order.
  • FIG. 3 depicts in flow chart form the steps of the process executed to insert advertisements. The process commences upon execution of step 300 when a user enters an appropriate commend, typically by way of a computer mouse or the like, to select (i.e., actuate) a particular break (i.e., a time slot) appearing on a time line displayed by the automated broadcast production system 22 of FIG. 1 during publication (i.e., distribution) of a live television program over the Internet. The selection of a particular break triggers the encoder 24 to take account of the time slot destined to receive the inserted advertisement. Following execution of step 300, step 302 undergoes execution, whereupon the encoder 24 of FIG. 1 switches switch from delivering the Over-the-Air Content to the “Over-the-Internet” advertisements, that is, the advertisements copied during step 210 of FIG. 2. The encoder 34 then delivers the advertising content during step 204. The subscriber should receive the “Over-the-Internet” advertisements in a seamless manner. To that end, the encoder 24, if necessary will shorten the length of one or more content segments if the new content segment (e.g., the inserted advertisement) has a length greater than the time slot. The foregoing describes a technique for replacing content during live production.

Claims (60)

What is claimed:
1. A system for seamlessly inserting an advertisement in an open time slot within a plurality of media content segments to be distributed non-linearly across a network of Internet websites, the system comprising:
a content encoding configuration manager configured to encode a plurality of media content segments including audio and video media encoded in a transmission encoded format not capable of being distributed across a network of Internet websites into a non-linear transmission encoded format, such that the encoded plurality of media content segments are configured to be distributed non-linearly in an Internet data stream across a network of Internet websites;
an open time slot identifier configured to identify an open time slot within the Internet data stream including the encoded plurality of media content segments;
an advertisement segment encoder configured to encode an advertisement segment into the non-linear transmission encoded format, such that the advertisement segment is configured to be non-linearly transmitted over the network of Internet websites;
a seamless advertisement segment inserter configured to seamlessly insert the encoded advertisement segment in the Internet data stream at the identified open time slot without replacing a portion of the encoded plurality of media content segments in the Internet data stream, such that both the encoded plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded advertisement segment in the Internet data stream are configured to be non-linearly distributed across the network of Internet websites; and
a content distribution server configured to transmit the Internet data stream, including both the encoded plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded advertisement segment, across the network of Internet websites to at least one content consuming device for displaying the Internet data stream thereon with no perceivable space between the advertisement segment and the encoded plurality of media content segments.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the advertisement segment encoder is further configured to encode an advertisement segment, which is different than the encoded advertisement segment in the Internet data stream, into the linear transmission encoded format, such that the advertisement segment is configured to be linearly transmitted over a network of broadcast channels, and wherein the seamless advertisement segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded advertisement segment, which is different than the encoded advertisement segment in the Internet data stream, in a broadcast stream that includes the encoded plurality of media content segments without replacing a portion of the encoded plurality of media content segments in the broadcast stream, such that both the encoded plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded advertisement segment in the broadcast stream are configured to be linearly distributed across the network of broadcast channels.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the content distribution server is further configured to transmit the plurality of content segments in the linear transmission encoded format for transmission over of the network of broadcast channels that include at least one of a terrestrial television broadcast channel, a cable channel, and a satellite channel.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the seamless advertisement segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded advertisement segment in the Internet data stream by reducing a length of the encoded advertisement segment when the encoded advertisement segment has a duration time that is longer than a duration time of the identified open time slot.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the seamless advertisement segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded advertisement segment in the Internet data stream by first padding a length of the encoded advertisement segment when the encoded advertisement segment has a duration time that is shorter than a duration time of the identified open time slot.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the advertisement segment encoder is further configured to encode the advertisement segment in an uncompressed format for distribution in the Internet data stream across the network of Internet websites.
7. A system for seamlessly inserting an alternative content segment in an open time slot within a plurality of media audio and video content segments to be distributed non-linearly across a network of Internet websites, the system comprising:
a database configured to store a plurality of alternative content segments that each have a respective duration time;
a media content encoder configured to encode a plurality of media content segments into a non-linear transmission encoded format, such that the plurality of encoded media content segments are configured to be distributed non-linearly in an Internet data stream across a network of Internet websites;
an alternative content segment encoder configured to encode at least one of the plurality of alternative content segments into the non-linear transmission encoded format, such that the at least one alternative content segment is configured to be non-linearly transmitted over the network of Internet websites;
an alternative content insertion controller configured to identify an open time slot within the Internet data stream between a respective pair of the plurality of encoded media content segments, and to seamlessly insert the encoded at least one alternative content segment in the Internet data stream at the identified open time slot without replacing a portion of the plurality of encoded media content segments in the Internet data stream, such that both the plurality of encoded media content segments and the inserted and encoded alternative content segment are configured to be non-linearly distributed in the Internet data stream across the network of Internet websites; and
a content distribution server configured to transmit the Internet data stream that includes both the plurality of encoded media content segments and the inserted and encoded alternative content segment across the network of Internet websites to at least one content consuming device to display the Internet data stream thereon with no perceivable space between the alternative content segment and the plurality of encoded media content segments.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the media content encoder is further configured to encode the plurality of media content segments into a linear transmission encoded format so as to configured the plurality of media content segments to be distributed linearly across a network of broadcast channels in a broadcast data stream.
9. The system according to claim 7, wherein the media content encoder is further configured to encode the plurality of media content segments so as to reconfigure the plurality of media content segments from a transmission encoded format not capable of being distributed across a network of Internet websites into the non-linear transmission encoded format to configure the plurality of encoded media content segments to be distributed non-linearly in the Internet data stream across the network of Internet websites.
10. The system of claim 8, wherein the alternative content insertion controller is further configured to encode an alternative content segment of the plurality of alternative content segments that is different than the encoded alternative content segment in the Internet data stream, into the linear transmission encoded format, such that the alternative content segment is configured to be linearly transmitted over the network of broadcast channels, and seamlessly insert the encoded alternative content segment, which is different than the encoded alternative content segment in the Internet data stream, in a broadcast stream that includes the encoded plurality of media content segments without replacing a portion of the encoded plurality of media content segments in the broadcast stream, such that both the encoded plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded alternative content segment in the broadcast stream are configured to be linearly distributed across the network of broadcast channels.
11. The system according to claim 8, wherein the network of broadcast channels include at least one of a terrestrial television broadcast channel, a cable channel and a satellite channel.
12. The system of claim 7, wherein the alternative content insertion controller is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded alternative content segment in the Internet data stream by reducing a length of the encoded alternative content segment when the respective duration time of the encoded alternative content segment is longer than a duration time of the identified open time slot.
13. The system of claim 7, wherein the alternative content insertion controller is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded alternative content segment in the Internet data stream by first padding a length of the encoded alternative content segment when the respective duration time of the encoded alternative content segment is shorter than a duration time of the identified open time slot.
14. The system of claim 7, wherein the alternative content insertion controller is further configured to encode the alternative content segment in an uncompressed format for distribution in the Internet data stream across the network of Internet websites.
15. The system of claim 7, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of alternative content segments are Internet advertisements, respectively.
16. A system for seamlessly inserting an alternative content segment in an open time slot within a plurality of media content segments to be distributed non-linearly across a network of Internet websites, the system comprising:
a content encoding configuration manager configured to encode a plurality of media content segments, which are encoded in a transmission encoded format not capable of being distributed across a network of Internet websites, into a non-linear transmission encoded format to configure the plurality of media content segments to be distributed in an Internet data stream non-linearly across a network of Internet websites;
an open time slot identifier configured to identify an open time slot within the Internet data stream between a pair of the plurality of media content segments; and
a seamless alternative content segment inserter configured to seamlessly insert an encoded alternative content segment in the Internet data stream at the identified open time slot within the encoded plurality of media content segments, such that the Internet data stream is configured to be non-linearly distributed across the network of Internet websites.
17. The system of claim 16, further comprising an alternative content segment encoder configured to encode the alternative content segment into the non-linear transmission encoded format, such that the alternative content segment is configured to be non-linearly transmitted over the network of Internet websites.
18. The system of claim 18, further comprising a content distribution server configured to transmit the Internet data stream, including both the encoded plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded alternative content segment, across the network of Internet websites to at least one content consuming device for displaying the Internet data stream thereon with no perceivable space between the alternative content segment and the plurality of media content segments.
19. The system of claim 16, wherein the alternative content segment is an Internet advertisement.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the alternative content segment encoder is further configured to encode an advertisement, which is different than the Internet advertisement in the Internet data stream, into the transmission encoded format, such that the encoded advertisement is configured to be linearly transmitted over the network of broadcast channels.
21. The system of claim 20, wherein the seamless advertisement segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded advertisement in a broadcast stream that includes the plurality of media content segments without replacing a portion of the plurality of encoded media content segments in the broadcast stream, such that both the plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded advertisement in the broadcast stream are configured to be linearly distributed across the network of broadcast channels.
22. The system according to claim 19, wherein the content encoding configuration manager is further configured to encode the plurality of content segments into the transmission encoded format for transmission over of the network of broadcast channels that include at least one of a terrestrial television broadcast channel, a cable channel and a satellite channel.
23. The system of claim 16, wherein the seamless advertisement segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded alternative content segment in the Internet data stream by reducing a length of the encoded alternative content segment when the encoded alternative content segment has a duration time that is longer than a duration time of the identified open time slot.
24. The system of claim 16, wherein the seamless advertisement segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded alternative content segment in the Internet data stream by first padding a length of the encoded alternative content segment when the encoded alternative content segment has a duration time that is shorter than a duration time of the identified open time slot.
25. The system of claim 17, wherein the alternative content segment encoder is further configured to encode the alternative content segment in an uncompressed format for distribution in the Internet data stream across the network of Internet websites.
26. The system of claim 18, wherein the alternative content segment is an Internet advertisement.
27. A system for inserting a content segment in an open time slot of a plurality of content segments to be distributed across a network of Internet websites, the system comprising:
a content encoding configuration manager configured to encode a linear content segment into a non-linear transmission format so as to re-configure the content segment to be distributed in an Internet data stream non-linearly across a network of Internet websites;
an open time slot identifier configured to identify the open time slot in the Internet data stream between a pair of media content segments; and
a content segment inserter configured to insert the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream at an open time slot of the Internet data stream such that the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content segment is configured to be non-linearly distributed across the network of Internet websites.
28. The system of claim 27, further comprising a content distribution server configured to transmit the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content segment across the network of Internet websites to at least one content consuming device for displaying the Internet data stream thereon.
29. The system of claim 27, wherein the encoded content segment is an Internet advertisement.
30. The system of claim 29, wherein the content encoding configuration manager is further configured to encode an advertisement, which is different than the Internet advertisement in the Internet data stream, into a linear transmission format, such that the encoded advertisement is configured to be linearly transmitted over a network of broadcast channels, and wherein the content segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded advertisement in a broadcast stream that includes a plurality of media content segments without replacing a portion of the plurality of media content segments in the broadcast stream, such that both the plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded advertisement in the broadcast stream are configured to be linearly distributed across the network of broadcast channels.
31. The system according to claim 30, wherein the network of broadcast channels include at least one of a terrestrial television broadcast channel, a cable channel and a satellite channel.
32. The system of claim 27, wherein the content segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream by reducing a length of the encoded content segment when the encoded content segment has a duration time that is longer than a duration time of the open time slot.
33. The system of claim 27, wherein the content segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream by padding a length of the encoded content segment when the encoded content segment has a duration time that is shorter than a duration time of the open time slot.
34. The system of claim 27, wherein the content encoding configuration manager is further configured to encode the content segment in an uncompressed format for distribution in the Internet data stream across the network of Internet websites.
35. A system for inserting a content segment in an open time slot of a plurality of content segments to be distributed across a network of Internet websites, the system comprising:
a content segment encoder configured to encode a linear content segment into a non-linear transmission format and re-configure the content segment so as to be distributed in an Internet data stream non-linearly across a network of Internet websites; and
a content segment inserter configured to insert the encoded content segment in an Internet data stream at an open time slot of the Internet data stream such that the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content segment is configured to be non-linearly distributed across the network of Internet websites.
36. The system of claim 35, further comprising an open time slot identifier configured to identify the open time slot of the Internet data stream between a pair of media content segments so as to allow the content segment inserter to insert the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream at the identified open time slot of the Internet data stream such that the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content segment is configured to be non-linearly distributed across the network of Internet websites.
37. The system of claim 36, further comprising a content distribution server configured to transmit the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content seament across the network of Internet websites to at least one content consuming device for displaying the Internet data stream thereon.
38. The system of claim 35, wherein the encoded content segment is an Internet advertisement.
39. The system of claim 38, wherein the content encoding configuration manager is further configured to encode an advertisement, which is different than the Internet advertisement in the Internet data stream, into a linear transmission format, such that the encoded advertisement is configured to be linearly transmitted over a network of broadcast channels, and wherein the content segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded advertisement in a broadcast stream that includes a plurality of media content segments without replacing a portion of the plurality of media content segments in the broadcast stream, such that both the plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded advertisement in the broadcast stream are configured to be linearly distributed across the network of broadcast channels.
40. The system according to claim 39, wherein the network of broadcast channels include at least one of a terrestrial television broadcast channel, a cable channel and a satellite channel.
41. The system of claim 35, wherein the content segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream by reducing a length of the encoded content segment when the encoded content segment has a duration time that is longer than a duration time of the open time slot.
42. The system of claim 35, wherein the content segment inserter is further configured to seamlessly insert the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream by padding a length of the encoded content segment when the encoded content segment has a duration time that is shorter than a duration time of the open time slot.
43. The system of claim 35, wherein the content encoding configuration manager is further configured to encode the content segment in an uncompressed format for distribution in the Internet data stream across the network of Internet websites.
44. A system for inserting a content segment in an open time slot of a plurality of content segments to be distributed across a network of Internet websites, the system comprising:
means for encoding a linear content segment into a non-linear transmission format so as to re-configure the content segment to be distributed in an Internet data stream non-linearly across a network of Internet websites;
means for identifying the open time slot in the Internet data stream between a pair of media content segments; and
means for inserting the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream at an open time slot of the Internet data stream such that the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content segment is configured to be non-linearly distributed across the network of Internet websites.
45. The system of claim 44, further comprising means for transmitting the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content segment across the network of Internet websites to at least one content consuming device for displaying the Internet data stream thereon.
46. The system of claim 44, wherein the encoded content segment is an Internet advertisement.
47. The system of claim 46, further comprising:
means for encoding an advertisement, which is different than the Internet advertisement in the Internet data stream, into a linear transmission format, such that the encoded advertisement is configured to be linearly transmitted over a network of broadcast channels; and
means for seamlessly inserting the encoded advertisement in a broadcast stream that includes a plurality of media content segments without replacing a portion of the plurality of media content segments in the broadcast stream, such that both the plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded advertisement in the broadcast stream are configured to be linearly distributed across the network of broadcast channels.
48. The system according to claim 47, wherein the network of broadcast channels include at least one of a terrestrial television broadcast channel, a cable channel and a satellite channel.
49. The system of claim 44, further comprising means for seamlessly inserting the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream by reducing a length of the encoded content segment when the encoded content segment has a duration time that is longer than a duration time of the open time slot.
50. The system of claim 44, further comprising means for seamlessly insert the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream by padding a length of the encoded content segment when the encoded content segment has a duration time that is shorter than a duration time of the open time slot.
51. The system of claim 44, further comprising means for encoding the content segment in an uncompressed format for distribution in the Internet data stream across the network of Internet websites.
52. A system for inserting a content segment in an open time slot of a plurality of content segments to be distributed across a network of Internet websites, the system comprising:
means for encoding a linear content segment into a non-linear transmission format and re-configure the content segment so as to be distributed in an Internet data stream non-linearly across a network of Internet websites; and
means for inserting the encoded content segment in an Internet data stream at an open time slot of the Internet data stream such that the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content segment is configured to be non-linearly distributed across the network of Internet websites.
53. The system of claim 52, further means for identifying the open time slot of the Internet data stream between a pair of media content segments so as to allow the content segment inserter to insert the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream at the identified open time slot of the Internet data stream such that the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content segment is configured to be non-linearly distributed across the network of Internet websites.
54. The system of claim 53, further comprising means for transmitting the Internet data stream with the inserted and encoded content segment across the network of Internet websites to at least one content consuming device for displaying the Internet data stream thereon.
55. The system of claim 52, wherein the encoded content segment is an Internet advertisement.
56. The system of claim 55, further comprising:
means for encoding an advertisement, which is different than the Internet advertisement in the Internet data stream, into a linear transmission format, such that the encoded advertisement is configured to be linearly transmitted over a network of broadcast channels; and
means for seamlessly inserting the encoded advertisement in a broadcast stream that includes a plurality of media content segments without replacing a portion of the plurality of media content segments in the broadcast stream, such that both the plurality of media content segments and the inserted and encoded advertisement in the broadcast stream are configured to be linearly distributed across the network of broadcast channels.
57. The system according to claim 56, wherein the network of broadcast channels include at least one of a terrestrial television broadcast channel, a cable channel and a satellite channel.
58. The system of claim 55, further comprising means for seamlessly inserting the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream by reducing a length of the encoded content segment when the encoded content segment has a duration time that is longer than a duration time of the open time slot.
59. The system of claim 55, further comprising means for seamlessly inserting the encoded content segment in the Internet data stream by padding a length of the encoded content segment when the encoded content segment has a duration time that is shorter than a duration time of the open time slot.
60. The system of claim 55, further comprising means for encoding the content segment in an uncompressed format for distribution in the Internet data stream across the network of Internet websites.
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CA2719670C (en) 2020-03-24
US10200749B2 (en) 2019-02-05
WO2009126275A1 (en) 2009-10-15
US20110023059A1 (en) 2011-01-27
EP2804376A1 (en) 2014-11-19
CA2719670A1 (en) 2009-10-15
AU2009234358A1 (en) 2009-10-15

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