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US20160174619A1 - Pocket swaddle - Google Patents

Pocket swaddle Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160174619A1
US20160174619A1 US14/577,959 US201414577959A US2016174619A1 US 20160174619 A1 US20160174619 A1 US 20160174619A1 US 201414577959 A US201414577959 A US 201414577959A US 2016174619 A1 US2016174619 A1 US 2016174619A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
baby
swaddle
pocket
edge
garment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/577,959
Inventor
Dale Richard Waters
Susan Marie Waters
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Accord Financial Inc
Breathablebaby LLC
Accord Financial Inc
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Breathablebaby LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Breathablebaby LLC filed Critical Breathablebaby LLC
Priority to US14/577,959 priority Critical patent/US20160174619A1/en
Publication of US20160174619A1 publication Critical patent/US20160174619A1/en
Assigned to BREATHABLEBABY, LLC reassignment BREATHABLEBABY, LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: WATERS, DALE RICHARD, WATERS, SUSAN MARIE
Assigned to BELL BANK reassignment BELL BANK SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BREATHABLEBABY, LLC
Assigned to ACCORD FINANCIAL, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION reassignment ACCORD FINANCIAL, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BREATHABLEBABY, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Assigned to ACCORD FINANCIAL, INC. reassignment ACCORD FINANCIAL, INC. CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 50926 FRAME: 137. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Assignors: BREATHABLEBABY, LLC
Assigned to BREATHABLEBABY, LLC reassignment BREATHABLEBABY, LLC RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BELL BANK
Assigned to BREATHABLEBABY, LLC reassignment BREATHABLEBABY, LLC RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ACCORD FINANCIAL, INC.
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B13/00Baby linen
    • A41B13/06Slip-in bags; Swaddling clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B13/00Baby linen
    • A41B13/06Slip-in bags; Swaddling clothes
    • A41B13/065Slip-in bags; Swaddling clothes with sleep positioning feature

Definitions

  • the instant disclosure relates to apparatuses with improved air flow and comfort.
  • the instant disclosure relates to baby swaddles with improved air flow, comfort, and securement.
  • Swaddling refers to the practice of wrapping infants in blankets or fabrics to restrict the movement of the infant's limbs.
  • Many parents find swaddling to have a calming effect on the baby, and therefore employ swaddling as a means to reduce crying and to assist the baby in sleep.
  • swaddling can be used to keep the baby in the supine position during sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
  • SIDS sudden infant death syndrome
  • Conventional swaddle techniques utilize a square blanket folded into triangular shapes to hold the baby within.
  • the blanket is folded into a triangular shape and the baby is positioned near the center of the triangle long edge.
  • the triangle point to the left or right of the baby is laid across the baby and tucked under the baby, and then the opposite triangle point is then wrapped over that and tucked in to the pre-wrapped portion of the blanket. This way, the baby's arms are locked into place.
  • the parent can elect to have the baby's arms down, or up near the baby's mouth.
  • the third point of the triangle located at the baby's feet is folded up prior to the wrap of the left or right triangle point. Experts caution that the legs should remain free to move to lower the risk of developmental hip disorders.
  • the swaddle should be secure enough so that the baby cannot wiggle out of the swaddle. This not only improves the experience for the baby, but ensures the baby won't fall out during transport.
  • the swaddle should laterally secure the baby, but also allow the baby's legs to move freely.
  • overheating is another suspected cause. Overheating may be caused by over-bundling, too much bedding material, or the wrong kinds of materials in an infant's bedding. Additionally, some infants sweat heavily during the deepest part of their sleep cycles and can wake up wet from the accumulation of sweat. Babies spend more time in the deepest part of the sleep cycle than do children or adults, and are therefore more susceptible to waking up wet. Heat coupled with accumulated moisture can be a cause of heat rash and/or prickly heat. Currently available swaddle garments do not adequately address overheating and sweating. Therefore, a need exists for a swaddle design that reduces the risk the overheating, and allows for sweat to evaporate from the body.
  • swaddles are mostly used to promote sleep in a baby, they should avoid components prone to awaking the baby, such as hook and loop fasteners or snaps. For at least these reasons, a need exists for a new swaddle garment that addresses breathability, heat regulation, and peacefulness.
  • the present disclosure is directed to a swaddle for a baby.
  • the swaddle comprises a pocket for receiving a baby.
  • the pocket may be stitched near the top two corners, or it may have stitching only located in the middle region of the left and right sides. Stitched seams, according to one embodiment, travel down the sides of the left or right side. In one embodiment, stitching along the left side is higher than the stitching along the right side.
  • the swaddle has left and right wings for wrapping the baby, with the left wing shorter and more rounded than the right wing.
  • a closure apparatus for securing the swaddle garment around a baby.
  • the closure apparatus may take many forms such as a button hole, closure loop, D-Ring, or two-slit design.
  • the closure apparatus may be relocatable on the swaddle garment itself.
  • multiple closure apparatuses allow the caregiver to select the optimum fit for different sized babies.
  • the swaddle garment is fashioned from breathable mesh material.
  • This material can be, for example, a one ply perforated Birds Eye fabric of 165 grams per square meter (gsm) with brushed inside texture and a smooth outer texture.
  • the swaddle garment includes a wicking liner. Certain embodiments include breathable mesh material with multiple layers.
  • the baby swaddle comprises a rear garment section having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein at least a portion of the rear garment comprises a breathable mesh material, and a front garment section having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein a portion of the front garment is stitched to a portion of the rear garment to create a pocket for receiving a baby, and wherein at least a portion of the front garment comprises breathable mesh material.
  • the pocket may comprise an upper edge, lower edge, left edge and right edge, wherein the upper and lower edges have no seams.
  • the swaddle further comprises a stitched seam along the pocket left edge.
  • the stitched seam has a length shorter than the length of the pocket left edge.
  • the swaddle comprises a stitched seam along the pocket right edge, and the seam may be shorter than the length of the pocket right edge.
  • the swaddle may contain a left outer wing and a right outer wing.
  • One embodiment has the left outer wing shorter than the right outer wing. Both wings can be triangular in shape, with the right outer wing having a more acute angle.
  • the right outer wing therefore, is well suited for drawing through a closure apparatus, which is provided in one embodiment.
  • the closure apparatus can take several forms, such as a button hole, a D-ring strap, a loop closure, or a two-slit design.
  • One embodiment has multiple closure apparatuses to allow for better fit of different size babies.
  • the D-ring strap or the loop closure is relocatable, for example by buttons, snaps, or hook and loop.
  • the entire swaddle takes a triangular form, with the lower point slightly cut off to form the pocket.
  • the baby swaddle may contain one or more darts along the upper edge of the rear garment section.
  • the darts provide guides for placing the baby in the swaddle garment.
  • the darts also slightly curve the upper edge to provide a better fit around the neckline of the baby.
  • the swaddle may contain water resistant material near where a baby's bottom area would be placed within the swaddle.
  • FIG. 1 represents the front side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design
  • FIG. 2 shows the back side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design
  • FIG. 3 represents the back side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design
  • FIG. 4 represents the back side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design
  • FIG. 5 represents the back side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design
  • FIGS. 6-10 demonstrate one method of swaddling a baby using the present swaddle design
  • FIG. 11 shows one embodiment of breathable material for use with the swaddle garment.
  • FIG. 12 represents a swaddle garment during construction.
  • a swaddle garment 100 having a rear garment section 144 , a front garment section 146 , and a pocket 130 .
  • pocket 130 is fashioned by stitching front garment section 146 to rear garment section 144 in at least point seam locations 110 and 112 . Pocket 130 is thus available for receiving a baby in between front garment section 146 and rear garment section 144 . Connections at seam locations 110 and 112 laterally hold the baby in position so she will not slide left or right within swaddle garment 100 .
  • seam 114 is continued from seam position 110 downwards toward lower edge 142 .
  • Left side pocket seam 114 can continue all the way to lower edge 142 , but need not do so, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • right side pocket seam 116 can continue all the way to lower edge 142 , but need to do so.
  • Pocket 130 can be created by point seams at locations 110 and 112 alone.
  • front garment section 146 has an alternate front garment section upper edge 148 extending from the left side of swaddle garment 100 to the bottom of seam 114 .
  • Swaddle garment 100 may contain darts 120 .
  • Darts 120 alter the line of upper edge 140 , adding slight arcs or curves in the line to assist in wrapping swaddle 100 around the baby's neckline or shoulders.
  • darts 120 can serve as points to assist the caregiver in lining up the baby in swaddle 100 prior to wrapping the baby.
  • swaddle garment 100 contains a left outer wing 150 and a right outer wing 152 .
  • left outer wing 150 is shorter than right outer wing 152 , as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • left outer wing 150 may have a more rounded edge than right outer wing 152 .
  • button hole 122 located to the right side of pocket 130 near top edge 140 . According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , button hole 122 is intended to receive a portion of right outer wing 152 .
  • FIGS. 6 through 10 demonstrate the preferred swaddling process according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the baby is inserted feet first into pocket 130 as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the caregiver may choose to leave the baby's arms upward so that the baby has access to her face or mouth with her hands, or the caregiver may choose to lower the arms into pocket 130 .
  • the caregiver may lower the baby's arms on the outside of pocket 130 , over the outer portion of front garment section 146 .
  • left outer wing 150 is wrapped over the torso of the baby and tucked underneath the baby's left shoulder as seen in FIG. 7 .
  • right outer wing 152 is then laid over the torso of the baby's body. Button hole 122 , as seen in FIG. 8 , is now located above the torso of the baby, near the center of her upper chest. Right outer wing 152 is then tucked under the baby's torso so that it surrounds her. Because right outer wing 152 is longer, some of it remains free even after being wrapped around the baby.
  • That portion, being thin, is then brought up to the center of the baby's torso and threaded through button hole 122 as seen in FIG. 10 .
  • the baby is now swaddled as seen in FIG. 9 .
  • the remaining portion of right outer wing 152 can be tucked back under the edge of right outer wing 152 .
  • swaddle garment 100 is fastened using button hole 122 , no hook and loop fasteners or snaps are required. Therefore, a caregiver wishing to unswaddle a baby would not risk awakening her with loud noises.
  • swaddle garment 100 can be reversed to present a longer left outer wing 150 , with the corresponding button hole 122 then being on the left side as well.
  • left outer wing 150 and right outer wing 152 are equal in proportion.
  • front garment section 146 is attached to rear garment section 144 along lower edge 142 with a constant seam.
  • front garment section 146 is folded up so lower edge 142 of pocket 130 is closed by breathable mesh material but has no seam. In another embodiment, however, no seam along lower edge 142 is provided.
  • Pocket 130 remains in place because of at least attachment at seam locations 110 and 112 , but the lower portion of pocket 130 remains open. This allows a caregiver to change a baby's diaper without unswaddling the baby.
  • swaddle garment 100 comprises a breathable mesh-type material.
  • the fabrics of rear garment section 144 and front garment section 146 may include any of a variety of mesh-type materials that provide breathable functionality.
  • Breathable functionality refers to the ability of the material to allow air to substantially move effectively therethrough.
  • the material includes openings (e.g., mesh openings, open-framework, spaces between elements thereof, or even those that may not be visually perceivable openings but still allow a breathable function to occur) that do not impede air movement to an extent that would prevent a human being from breathing through (e.g., when a human's respiratory openings are indirect contact with a material) such a material in order to prevent suffocation and further that such openings are too small to permit an infant to insert a finger or toe therethrough.
  • openings e.g., mesh openings, open-framework, spaces between elements thereof, or even those that may not be visually perceivable openings but still allow a breathable function to occur
  • swaddle garment 100 includes rear and front garment sections 144 and 146 that each are fashioned from a single fabric layer. Both rear garment section 144 and front garment section have an outer surface 104 and an inner surface 103 , as seen in FIG. 11 .
  • Outer surface 104 is a breathable mesh surface having, for example, a mesh pattern formed from an inline slit pattern.
  • slits are 2 mm in length every 2 mm and spaced laterally apart by 1.5 mm. Slits may be formed by three holes punched through the surface of the garment section 144 . In one embodiment, the slits are 3 mm in length. In one embodiment, the slits are laterally spaced apart by 2 mm.
  • the breathability mesh pattern of outer surface 104 can take other shapes as well, such as diamonds, squares, triangles, and ellipses.
  • inner surface 103 is brushed to improve softness. Brushing may remove the mesh look and feel, but it maintains the breathability of the fabric.
  • a suitable fabric therefore, may be one known in the industry as birds eye fabric.
  • either of front garment section 146 or rear garment section 144 is fashioned from multiple layers of fabric.
  • the garment sections may comprise a two-ply design with the inside surface made from lightweight liner mesh and the outer surface made from breathable mesh described above.
  • padded mesh is contemplated in certain areas.
  • rear garment section 144 may contain a liquid resistant section near the baby's bottom area to help protect for diaper blowouts.
  • Carbon Dioxide (“CO 2 ”) buildup is a concern.
  • CO 2 Carbon Dioxide
  • breathable mesh fabric herein contemplated for the present swaddle disclosure mitigates this risk by allowing CO 2 to disperse.
  • the Carbon Dioxide Dispersal Test is a study of CO 2 retention during simulated breathing cycles, where breathable mesh fabric exhibited the ability to disperse CO 2 more effectively than conventional fabric when the conventional fabric was positioned so gases could move through it.
  • the RAM consulting Virtual Child Suffocation Hazard Assessment Model assesses suffocation hazards of various fabrics.
  • the breathable mesh material has a suffocation resistance level of less than about 15 cm H 2 O as determined by the RAM model.
  • the thermal resistance in a value referred to as TOG, is equal to 10 times the temperature difference (in ° C.) between two faces of a material when the flow of heat is equal to one Watt/m 2 .
  • the thermal transmittance is largely a function of (1) the thickness of a garment and (2) the amount of material in a garment.
  • the mesh fabric of rear and front garment sections 144 and 146 release excess body heat keeping the body warm.
  • a baby's body can overheat if excess body heat cannot escape through the fabric walls.
  • the TOG value for rear and front garment sections 144 and 146 of this example is less than other non-breathable fabrics because of the ability to allow for relatively easy movement of air through the fabric, which will also influence the retention of heat and moisture.
  • Embodiments presented herein provide a balance of both heat retention and airflow, which prevents overheating.
  • the ASTM E96 Water Vapor Transmission rate (WVTR) test is typically dominated by the amount of material and the thickness of a garment because such tests measure the rates of thermal and molecular diffusion through the materials.
  • Breathable mesh fabric allows for more moisture evaporation than non-breathable fabrics generally used in swaddles.
  • breathable mesh fabric provides superior wicking properties to non breathable materials, where moisture is wicked away from the skin of the wearer.
  • excess body heat can escape through the open pores of the mesh fabrics and evaporate quickly, keeping the body dry and comfortable and preventing a wet, sweaty skin. Because of the porosity of the fabric(s) used, garment 100 does not trap excess heat, thereby minimizing overheating and sweating. This is unlike other conventional fabrics used to keep the body warm, where the fabric does not release the excess heat and entraps the wetness, which can cause medical issues.
  • Fabrics that can be used include, but are not limited to cotton, silk, polyester, nylon, and the like.
  • one embodiment is made of 100% polyester fabric, polyester being versatile enough to be manufactured into the mesh fabric configurations described above.
  • the scope of embodiments is not limited to any particular value for mesh size, thickness, thermal transmission, carbon dioxide dispersion, water vapor transmission, air permeability, and the like.
  • Various embodiments include fabrics that provide breathability, even when placed over an infant's mouth and nose, but do not include holes in the mesh that are large enough to it a finger or other appendage.
  • any garment providing a breathable thermal mesh outer surface, a mesh or brushed inner surface, or even an inner liner that wicks moisture, is contemplated.
  • any of the materials may vary, as well as for other materials described herein.
  • more padding may create a softer more plush effect with slightly different breathability/ventilation properties, whereas less padding may create more breathability, more thermal transmittance, and less weight.
  • any of the mesh-type materials herein may be configured as a breathable integrated mesh material in combination with one or more other material layers.
  • a mesh material may be used in combination with one or more layers of other material adjacent thereto.
  • additional layers may be layers of cotton material, knit jersey material, and/or the like.
  • additional material layers may provide additional benefits such as, for example, thermal properties with breathability.
  • FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of swaddle 100 from the back side.
  • This embodiment includes point seams at seam location 110 and 112 to form pocket 130 (not shown).
  • Pocket left side closed seam 114 is also shown, though it appears on the right side of swaddle 100 in FIG. 2 because swaddle 100 is shown from the back side.
  • Darts 120 are also shown as dotted lines because they exist on the inside surface of rear garment section 144 . In one embodiment one or more darts 120 are placed on the outside surface of rear garment section 144 .
  • Button hole 122 continues through rear garment section 144 , and is shown in FIG. 2 .
  • One embodiment, according to the present design can have multiple button holes 122 , placed side by side at intervals, or above or below. Placement of multiple button holes assists in using the swaddle for multiple sized babies, such as in a nursery. In addition, the swaddle may continue to be used as a baby grows in size.
  • FIG. 3 shows a two slit 124 design. Slits are cut into rear garment section 144 at one or more predesigned locations. During securement of the final fold of right outer wing 152 , the end section of wing 152 is drawn through both slits and tucked under. In one embodiment, the end section of wing 152 may be drawn through both slits twice to aid in securing the baby in swaddle 100 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a D-Ring strap 126 design, where two rings are attached to the outer surface of rear garment section 144 .
  • the end section of right outer wing 152 is looped through the center of both rings and then brought around the outside of one ring and looped back through the center of the other ring to secure swaddle 100 .
  • the D-Ring strap 126 design is known in the art of securing, such as with waist belts, one skilled in the art would understand how to use it.
  • Embodiments of swaddle 100 can place configurations of button hole 122 or two slits 124 near the top section of rear garment section 144 .
  • D-Ring 126 or loop closure 128 can be placed near the top section or down in the middle section of rear garment section 144 .
  • D-Ring 126 and/or loop closure 128 can be relocated on swaddle 100 by the caregiver.
  • hook and loop fasteners, buttons, or snaps are employed in one embodiment to relocate said closures 126 , 128 to another position on swaddle 100 .
  • one or more horizontal strips of loop material are placed in the upper central region of the back side of rear garment section 144 , as represented in FIG. 5 as closure relocation strips 132 .
  • loop closure 128 can contain hook material on the portion that attaches to rear garment 144 such that the caregiver can physically remove loop closure 128 and reattach along closure relocation strips 132 . After reattachment, hook material on loop closure 128 is no longer exposed.
  • D-Ring 126 contains the same hook material such that it could be placed accordingly, or switched out with loop closure 128 depending on the caregiver's preference.
  • snaps are employed rather than hook and loop material.
  • loop closure takes the form of a breathable mesh ring, having a separation and reattachment means, such as hook and loop or snaps.
  • Two holes are provided in rear garment section 144 at or near the location where loop closure 128 is attached in FIG. 5 .
  • the caregiver simply threads the breathable mesh ring through the two holes and then reattaches one end of the breathable mesh ring to the other, such that a loop closure is created.
  • FIG. 12 shows one method of manufacturing swaddle 100 .
  • breathable mesh form 200 is cut according to the shape shown in FIG. 12 , with left outer wing 150 having a triangular shape and being shorter than right outer wing 152 .
  • Left outer wing 150 has a rounded corner.
  • Right outer wing 152 has a small rounded corner.
  • lower edge 142 is represented by a line located at the bottom third of breathable mesh form 200 .
  • Lower edge 142 can have a seam.
  • Breathable mesh form 200 is folded upward along lower edge 142 so that the lower portion of breathable mesh form 200 becomes front garment section 146 . This section is then point seamed at seam locations 110 and 112 . This results in excess triangular shapes 210 and 212 , which can be trimmed off.

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Abstract

A baby swaddle fashioned from breathable mesh material has a pocket for receiving a baby. The swaddle may also include a left and right outer wing for wrapping around the baby. One or more of the wings are cinched and released through a non-hook and loop closure apparatus to avoid waking up a sleeping baby.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The instant disclosure relates to apparatuses with improved air flow and comfort. In particular, the instant disclosure relates to baby swaddles with improved air flow, comfort, and securement.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present disclosure relates to baby swaddles and other child usable objects. Swaddling refers to the practice of wrapping infants in blankets or fabrics to restrict the movement of the infant's limbs. Many parents find swaddling to have a calming effect on the baby, and therefore employ swaddling as a means to reduce crying and to assist the baby in sleep. In addition, swaddling can be used to keep the baby in the supine position during sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
  • Conventional swaddle techniques utilize a square blanket folded into triangular shapes to hold the baby within. The blanket is folded into a triangular shape and the baby is positioned near the center of the triangle long edge. The triangle point to the left or right of the baby is laid across the baby and tucked under the baby, and then the opposite triangle point is then wrapped over that and tucked in to the pre-wrapped portion of the blanket. This way, the baby's arms are locked into place. The parent can elect to have the baby's arms down, or up near the baby's mouth. Oftentimes, the third point of the triangle located at the baby's feet is folded up prior to the wrap of the left or right triangle point. Experts caution that the legs should remain free to move to lower the risk of developmental hip disorders.
  • There are several issues in properly swaddling a baby. First, the swaddle should be secure enough so that the baby cannot wiggle out of the swaddle. This not only improves the experience for the baby, but ensures the baby won't fall out during transport. Second, the swaddle should laterally secure the baby, but also allow the baby's legs to move freely.
  • Third, for preferred breathing conditions, no part of the swaddle material should be in contact with the baby's face. Infants usually breathe through their nasal passages. However, during crying or in the event their nasal passages are blocked, infants may breathe through their oral cavities. Mechanical resistance suffocation takes places when respiration is interrupted if these passages are both blocked externally by an object. When respiration is interrupted, CO2 levels in the blood rise. The body's response to this elevation in CO2 levels is to attempt more rigorous respiration. If the agent of suffocation is not removed, the incident may be fatal after two or three minutes. Further, breathing CO2 or other dangerous gases may be a possible cause of SIDS. Conventional swaddle designs may attempt to keep extraneous portions of the swaddle garment away from the baby's face, but even they do not adequately address mechanical resistance and buildup of CO2. A need exists for a swaddle that reduces the risk of suffocation in the event the swaddle material comes in contact with the face of the baby.
  • Although the exact causes of SIDS remain unconfirmed, overheating is another suspected cause. Overheating may be caused by over-bundling, too much bedding material, or the wrong kinds of materials in an infant's bedding. Additionally, some infants sweat heavily during the deepest part of their sleep cycles and can wake up wet from the accumulation of sweat. Babies spend more time in the deepest part of the sleep cycle than do children or adults, and are therefore more susceptible to waking up wet. Heat coupled with accumulated moisture can be a cause of heat rash and/or prickly heat. Currently available swaddle garments do not adequately address overheating and sweating. Therefore, a need exists for a swaddle design that reduces the risk the overheating, and allows for sweat to evaporate from the body.
  • Finally, because swaddles are mostly used to promote sleep in a baby, they should avoid components prone to awaking the baby, such as hook and loop fasteners or snaps. For at least these reasons, a need exists for a new swaddle garment that addresses breathability, heat regulation, and peacefulness.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present disclosure is directed to a swaddle for a baby. According to one embodiment, the swaddle comprises a pocket for receiving a baby. The pocket may be stitched near the top two corners, or it may have stitching only located in the middle region of the left and right sides. Stitched seams, according to one embodiment, travel down the sides of the left or right side. In one embodiment, stitching along the left side is higher than the stitching along the right side. In one embodiment, the swaddle has left and right wings for wrapping the baby, with the left wing shorter and more rounded than the right wing.
  • In one embodiment, there is presented a closure apparatus for securing the swaddle garment around a baby. The closure apparatus may take many forms such as a button hole, closure loop, D-Ring, or two-slit design. In addition, the closure apparatus may be relocatable on the swaddle garment itself. In one embodiment, multiple closure apparatuses allow the caregiver to select the optimum fit for different sized babies.
  • The swaddle garment, according to the present disclosure, is fashioned from breathable mesh material. This material can be, for example, a one ply perforated Birds Eye fabric of 165 grams per square meter (gsm) with brushed inside texture and a smooth outer texture. In another example, the swaddle garment includes a wicking liner. Certain embodiments include breathable mesh material with multiple layers.
  • In one embodiment, the baby swaddle comprises a rear garment section having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein at least a portion of the rear garment comprises a breathable mesh material, and a front garment section having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein a portion of the front garment is stitched to a portion of the rear garment to create a pocket for receiving a baby, and wherein at least a portion of the front garment comprises breathable mesh material. The pocket may comprise an upper edge, lower edge, left edge and right edge, wherein the upper and lower edges have no seams. In one embodiment, the swaddle further comprises a stitched seam along the pocket left edge. In yet another embodiment, the stitched seam has a length shorter than the length of the pocket left edge. In one embodiment, the swaddle comprises a stitched seam along the pocket right edge, and the seam may be shorter than the length of the pocket right edge.
  • The swaddle, according to the present disclosure may contain a left outer wing and a right outer wing. One embodiment has the left outer wing shorter than the right outer wing. Both wings can be triangular in shape, with the right outer wing having a more acute angle. The right outer wing, therefore, is well suited for drawing through a closure apparatus, which is provided in one embodiment. The closure apparatus can take several forms, such as a button hole, a D-ring strap, a loop closure, or a two-slit design. One embodiment has multiple closure apparatuses to allow for better fit of different size babies. In another embodiment, the D-ring strap or the loop closure is relocatable, for example by buttons, snaps, or hook and loop.
  • In one embodiment, the entire swaddle takes a triangular form, with the lower point slightly cut off to form the pocket. The baby swaddle may contain one or more darts along the upper edge of the rear garment section. The darts provide guides for placing the baby in the swaddle garment. The darts also slightly curve the upper edge to provide a better fit around the neckline of the baby. In one embodiment, the swaddle may contain water resistant material near where a baby's bottom area would be placed within the swaddle.
  • The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims herein. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiments disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present designs. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the designs disclosed herein, both as to the organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present disclosure.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
  • FIG. 1 represents the front side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design;
  • FIG. 2 shows the back side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design;
  • FIG. 3 represents the back side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design;
  • FIG. 4 represents the back side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design;
  • FIG. 5 represents the back side of a swaddle according to one embodiment of the present design;
  • FIGS. 6-10 demonstrate one method of swaddling a baby using the present swaddle design;
  • FIG. 11 shows one embodiment of breathable material for use with the swaddle garment; and
  • FIG. 12 represents a swaddle garment during construction.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Disclosed herein are various embodiments of a breathable baby swaddle. According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, there is provided a swaddle garment 100 having a rear garment section 144, a front garment section 146, and a pocket 130. In this embodiment, pocket 130 is fashioned by stitching front garment section 146 to rear garment section 144 in at least point seam locations 110 and 112. Pocket 130 is thus available for receiving a baby in between front garment section 146 and rear garment section 144. Connections at seam locations 110 and 112 laterally hold the baby in position so she will not slide left or right within swaddle garment 100. In one embodiment, seam 114 is continued from seam position 110 downwards toward lower edge 142. Left side pocket seam 114 can continue all the way to lower edge 142, but need not do so, as shown in FIG. 1. Likewise, right side pocket seam 116 can continue all the way to lower edge 142, but need to do so. Pocket 130 can be created by point seams at locations 110 and 112 alone.
  • In one embodiment, front garment section 146 has an alternate front garment section upper edge 148 extending from the left side of swaddle garment 100 to the bottom of seam 114.
  • Swaddle garment 100 may contain darts 120. Darts 120 alter the line of upper edge 140, adding slight arcs or curves in the line to assist in wrapping swaddle 100 around the baby's neckline or shoulders. In addition, darts 120 can serve as points to assist the caregiver in lining up the baby in swaddle 100 prior to wrapping the baby.
  • According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, swaddle garment 100 contains a left outer wing 150 and a right outer wing 152. In one embodiment, left outer wing 150 is shorter than right outer wing 152, as shown in FIG. 1. In addition, left outer wing 150 may have a more rounded edge than right outer wing 152. There is provided button hole 122 located to the right side of pocket 130 near top edge 140. According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, button hole 122 is intended to receive a portion of right outer wing 152.
  • To swaddle a baby, swaddle garment 100 is laid flat on a surface with front garment section 146 upwards, as shown in FIG. 1. FIGS. 6 through 10 demonstrate the preferred swaddling process according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The baby is inserted feet first into pocket 130 as shown in FIG. 6. The caregiver may choose to leave the baby's arms upward so that the baby has access to her face or mouth with her hands, or the caregiver may choose to lower the arms into pocket 130. In the alternative, the caregiver may lower the baby's arms on the outside of pocket 130, over the outer portion of front garment section 146.
  • Because pocket 130 is longer than the lower portion of the baby, the baby's feet are not bunched up and are allowed to move freely within the space provided at the bottom of pocket 130. Next, left outer wing 150 is wrapped over the torso of the baby and tucked underneath the baby's left shoulder as seen in FIG. 7. In FIG. 8, right outer wing 152 is then laid over the torso of the baby's body. Button hole 122, as seen in FIG. 8, is now located above the torso of the baby, near the center of her upper chest. Right outer wing 152 is then tucked under the baby's torso so that it surrounds her. Because right outer wing 152 is longer, some of it remains free even after being wrapped around the baby. That portion, being thin, is then brought up to the center of the baby's torso and threaded through button hole 122 as seen in FIG. 10. The baby is now swaddled as seen in FIG. 9. As seen in FIG. 10, the remaining portion of right outer wing 152 can be tucked back under the edge of right outer wing 152.
  • Because swaddle garment 100 is fastened using button hole 122, no hook and loop fasteners or snaps are required. Therefore, a caregiver wishing to unswaddle a baby would not risk awakening her with loud noises.
  • It is contemplated that swaddle garment 100 can be reversed to present a longer left outer wing 150, with the corresponding button hole 122 then being on the left side as well. In one embodiment, left outer wing 150 and right outer wing 152 are equal in proportion. In one embodiment, front garment section 146 is attached to rear garment section 144 along lower edge 142 with a constant seam. In one embodiment, front garment section 146 is folded up so lower edge 142 of pocket 130 is closed by breathable mesh material but has no seam. In another embodiment, however, no seam along lower edge 142 is provided. Pocket 130 remains in place because of at least attachment at seam locations 110 and 112, but the lower portion of pocket 130 remains open. This allows a caregiver to change a baby's diaper without unswaddling the baby.
  • As mentioned, babies are particularly susceptible to respiratory problems, in part because they have not yet developed the motor skills to clear breathing passages. Therefore, it is important to reduce the risk that a baby's breathing passages are blocked. According to the present disclosure, swaddle garment 100 comprises a breathable mesh-type material.
  • In one embodiment, the fabrics of rear garment section 144 and front garment section 146 may include any of a variety of mesh-type materials that provide breathable functionality. Breathable functionality refers to the ability of the material to allow air to substantially move effectively therethrough. As used herein, when air is indicated as substantially moving effectively through a material, it is meant that the material includes openings (e.g., mesh openings, open-framework, spaces between elements thereof, or even those that may not be visually perceivable openings but still allow a breathable function to occur) that do not impede air movement to an extent that would prevent a human being from breathing through (e.g., when a human's respiratory openings are indirect contact with a material) such a material in order to prevent suffocation and further that such openings are too small to permit an infant to insert a finger or toe therethrough.
  • In one embodiment, swaddle garment 100 includes rear and front garment sections 144 and 146 that each are fashioned from a single fabric layer. Both rear garment section 144 and front garment section have an outer surface 104 and an inner surface 103, as seen in FIG. 11. Outer surface 104, according to this embodiment, is a breathable mesh surface having, for example, a mesh pattern formed from an inline slit pattern. In one embodiment, slits are 2 mm in length every 2 mm and spaced laterally apart by 1.5 mm. Slits may be formed by three holes punched through the surface of the garment section 144. In one embodiment, the slits are 3 mm in length. In one embodiment, the slits are laterally spaced apart by 2 mm. One skilled in the art would recognize that additional slit patterns are available to achieve the preferred breathability and thermal transference properties. The breathability mesh pattern of outer surface 104 can take other shapes as well, such as diamonds, squares, triangles, and ellipses. In a preferred embodiment, inner surface 103 is brushed to improve softness. Brushing may remove the mesh look and feel, but it maintains the breathability of the fabric. A suitable fabric, therefore, may be one known in the industry as birds eye fabric.
  • In one embodiment, either of front garment section 146 or rear garment section 144 is fashioned from multiple layers of fabric. For example, the garment sections may comprise a two-ply design with the inside surface made from lightweight liner mesh and the outer surface made from breathable mesh described above. In one embodiment, padded mesh is contemplated in certain areas. In addition, rear garment section 144 may contain a liquid resistant section near the baby's bottom area to help protect for diaper blowouts.
  • In the event that a baby's oral or nasal orifices come in contact with swaddle fabric, Carbon Dioxide (“CO2”) buildup is a concern. For conventional swaddles that do not employ breathable fabric, a baby may suffocate. The breathable mesh fabric herein contemplated for the present swaddle disclosure mitigates this risk by allowing CO2 to disperse. The Carbon Dioxide Dispersal Test is a study of CO2 retention during simulated breathing cycles, where breathable mesh fabric exhibited the ability to disperse CO2 more effectively than conventional fabric when the conventional fabric was positioned so gases could move through it. In addition, the mesh fabric of rear and front garment sections 144 and 146 did not contribute significantly to the retention of CO2 because gases can easily pass through the mesh fabric. Such findings indicate that the ability of the mesh fabric to disperse CO2 is a safety advantage that can limit the likelihood of CO2 rebreathing for infants in comparison to the conventional swaddles evaluated.
  • The RAM Consulting Virtual Child Suffocation Hazard Assessment Model assesses suffocation hazards of various fabrics. In one embodiment, the breathable mesh material has a suffocation resistance level of less than about 15 cm H2O as determined by the RAM model.
  • Under the ASTM D1518 Thermal Transmittance of materials test, the thermal resistance, in a value referred to as TOG, is equal to 10 times the temperature difference (in ° C.) between two faces of a material when the flow of heat is equal to one Watt/m2. The thermal transmittance is largely a function of (1) the thickness of a garment and (2) the amount of material in a garment. The mesh fabric of rear and front garment sections 144 and 146 release excess body heat keeping the body warm. By contrast, in conventional fabrics used for swaddling, a baby's body can overheat if excess body heat cannot escape through the fabric walls. The TOG value for rear and front garment sections 144 and 146 of this example is less than other non-breathable fabrics because of the ability to allow for relatively easy movement of air through the fabric, which will also influence the retention of heat and moisture. Embodiments presented herein provide a balance of both heat retention and airflow, which prevents overheating.
  • The ASTM E96 Water Vapor Transmission rate (WVTR) test is typically dominated by the amount of material and the thickness of a garment because such tests measure the rates of thermal and molecular diffusion through the materials. Breathable mesh fabric allows for more moisture evaporation than non-breathable fabrics generally used in swaddles. In addition, breathable mesh fabric provides superior wicking properties to non breathable materials, where moisture is wicked away from the skin of the wearer. Likewise, excess body heat can escape through the open pores of the mesh fabrics and evaporate quickly, keeping the body dry and comfortable and preventing a wet, sweaty skin. Because of the porosity of the fabric(s) used, garment 100 does not trap excess heat, thereby minimizing overheating and sweating. This is unlike other conventional fabrics used to keep the body warm, where the fabric does not release the excess heat and entraps the wetness, which can cause medical issues.
  • Fabrics that can be used include, but are not limited to cotton, silk, polyester, nylon, and the like. In fact, one embodiment is made of 100% polyester fabric, polyester being versatile enough to be manufactured into the mesh fabric configurations described above. It should be noted that the scope of embodiments is not limited to any particular value for mesh size, thickness, thermal transmission, carbon dioxide dispersion, water vapor transmission, air permeability, and the like. Various embodiments include fabrics that provide breathability, even when placed over an infant's mouth and nose, but do not include holes in the mesh that are large enough to it a finger or other appendage. In fact, any garment providing a breathable thermal mesh outer surface, a mesh or brushed inner surface, or even an inner liner that wicks moisture, is contemplated.
  • It will be recognized that the thickness of any of the materials may vary, as well as for other materials described herein. For example, more padding may create a softer more plush effect with slightly different breathability/ventilation properties, whereas less padding may create more breathability, more thermal transmittance, and less weight.
  • Additionally, any of the mesh-type materials herein may be configured as a breathable integrated mesh material in combination with one or more other material layers. For example, a mesh material may be used in combination with one or more layers of other material adjacent thereto. Such additional layers may be layers of cotton material, knit jersey material, and/or the like. Such additional material layers may provide additional benefits such as, for example, thermal properties with breathability.
  • FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of swaddle 100 from the back side. This embodiment includes point seams at seam location 110 and 112 to form pocket 130 (not shown). Pocket left side closed seam 114 is also shown, though it appears on the right side of swaddle 100 in FIG. 2 because swaddle 100 is shown from the back side. Darts 120 are also shown as dotted lines because they exist on the inside surface of rear garment section 144. In one embodiment one or more darts 120 are placed on the outside surface of rear garment section 144. Button hole 122 continues through rear garment section 144, and is shown in FIG. 2. One embodiment, according to the present design, can have multiple button holes 122, placed side by side at intervals, or above or below. Placement of multiple button holes assists in using the swaddle for multiple sized babies, such as in a nursery. In addition, the swaddle may continue to be used as a baby grows in size.
  • Other apparatuses to secure the swaddle are contemplated. For example, FIG. 3 shows a two slit 124 design. Slits are cut into rear garment section 144 at one or more predesigned locations. During securement of the final fold of right outer wing 152, the end section of wing 152 is drawn through both slits and tucked under. In one embodiment, the end section of wing 152 may be drawn through both slits twice to aid in securing the baby in swaddle 100.
  • FIG. 4 shows a D-Ring strap 126 design, where two rings are attached to the outer surface of rear garment section 144. In the embodiment shown, the end section of right outer wing 152 is looped through the center of both rings and then brought around the outside of one ring and looped back through the center of the other ring to secure swaddle 100. As the D-Ring strap 126 design is known in the art of securing, such as with waist belts, one skilled in the art would understand how to use it.
  • FIG. 5 shows the back side of swaddle 100 having a loop closure device 128. After wrapping both left and right outer wings 150 and 152 over the baby's torso, loop closure 128 will be situated somewhere above the baby's chest. Right outer wing 152 is tucked under the baby and brought around the baby's chest where it is then threaded through loop closure 128 and, if needed, tucked back under the edge of right outer wing 152. Loop closure 128 can be used in place of button hole 122 or two slits 124 or D-Ring 126. In one embodiment, more than one of the four closure devices is offered on a single swaddle. Embodiments of swaddle 100 can place configurations of button hole 122 or two slits 124 near the top section of rear garment section 144. Likewise, D-Ring 126 or loop closure 128 can be placed near the top section or down in the middle section of rear garment section 144.
  • In one embodiment, D-Ring 126 and/or loop closure 128 can be relocated on swaddle 100 by the caregiver. For example, hook and loop fasteners, buttons, or snaps are employed in one embodiment to relocate said closures 126, 128 to another position on swaddle 100. In one embodiment, one or more horizontal strips of loop material are placed in the upper central region of the back side of rear garment section 144, as represented in FIG. 5 as closure relocation strips 132. In an alternate embodiment, loop closure 128 can contain hook material on the portion that attaches to rear garment 144 such that the caregiver can physically remove loop closure 128 and reattach along closure relocation strips 132. After reattachment, hook material on loop closure 128 is no longer exposed. And because loop material does not inadvertently catch on clothes, swaddle 100 would still be safe to run through the washing machine without worry of damaging other clothes in the washer. In addition, the caregiver could remove loop closure 128 prior to running cradle 100 through the wash. Likewise, in one embodiment, D-Ring 126 contains the same hook material such that it could be placed accordingly, or switched out with loop closure 128 depending on the caregiver's preference. In one embodiment, snaps are employed rather than hook and loop material.
  • In another embodiment, loop closure takes the form of a breathable mesh ring, having a separation and reattachment means, such as hook and loop or snaps. Two holes are provided in rear garment section 144 at or near the location where loop closure 128 is attached in FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the caregiver simply threads the breathable mesh ring through the two holes and then reattaches one end of the breathable mesh ring to the other, such that a loop closure is created.
  • FIG. 12 shows one method of manufacturing swaddle 100. In this embodiment, breathable mesh form 200 is cut according to the shape shown in FIG. 12, with left outer wing 150 having a triangular shape and being shorter than right outer wing 152. Left outer wing 150 has a rounded corner. Right outer wing 152 has a small rounded corner. In FIG. 12, lower edge 142 is represented by a line located at the bottom third of breathable mesh form 200. Lower edge 142 can have a seam. Breathable mesh form 200 is folded upward along lower edge 142 so that the lower portion of breathable mesh form 200 becomes front garment section 146. This section is then point seamed at seam locations 110 and 112. This results in excess triangular shapes 210 and 212, which can be trimmed off.
  • Although the present disclosure and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the design as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the present disclosure, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present disclosure. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.

Claims (19)

1. A baby swaddle comprising:
a rear garment section having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein at least a portion of the rear garment comprises a breathable mesh material;
a front garment section having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein a portion of the front garment is stitched to a portion of the rear garment to create a pocket for receiving a baby, in which the pocket comprises a upper edge, a lower edge, a left edge and a right edge, wherein the upper and lower edges have no seams,
and wherein the swaddle comprises a stitched seam along the left edge of the pocket in which the stitched seam has a length shorter than the length of the left edge of the pocket, and a stitched seam along the right edge of the pocket in which the stitched seam has a length shorter than the length of the right edge,
and wherein the stitched seam along a left or right edge of the pocket extends further away from the lower edge of the pocket than the stitched seam along the opposite edge, and
and wherein at least a portion of the front garment comprises breathable mesh material.
2. (canceled)
3. (canceled)
4. (canceled)
5. (canceled)
6. (canceled)
7. The baby swaddle of claim 1, wherein the rear garment section is triangular in shape.
8. The baby swaddle of claim 1, wherein the rear garment further comprises:
a left outer wing; and
a right outer.
9. The baby swaddle of claim 8, wherein the left outer wing is shorter than the right outer wing.
10. The baby swaddle of claim 1, wherein inner surfaces of the rear garment section and the front garment section are brushed.
11. The baby swaddle of claim 1, further comprising a closure apparatus.
12. The baby swaddle of claim 11, wherein the closure apparatus is selected from the group consisting of a button hole, a D-ring strap, a loop closure, two slits, and breathable mesh ring.
13. The baby swaddle of claim 11, wherein the closure apparatus is relocatable.
14. The baby swaddle of claim 13, further comprising a closure apparatus relocation apparatus selected from the group consisting of buttons, snaps, and hook and loop material.
15. The baby swaddle of claim 1, further comprising at least one dart along the upper edge of the rear garment section.
16. The baby swaddle of claim 1, wherein the breathable mesh material has a suffocation resistance level of less than about 15 cm H2O as determined by RAM Consulting Virtual Child Suffocation Hazard Assessment Model.
17. The baby swaddle of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the breathable mesh material is water resistant.
18. The baby swaddle of claim 17, wherein the at least a portion of water resistant breathable mesh material is located near where the baby's bottom would be placed.
19. A baby swaddle comprising:
a rear garment section having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein at least a portion of the rear garment comprises a breathable mesh material;
a front garment section having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein at least a portion of the front garment comprises breathable mesh material,
and wherein a portion of the front garment is stitched to a portion of the rear garment to create a pocket for receiving a baby, a stitching located along a left side of the pocket and along a right side of the pocket so that a stitching does not extend along the entire length of the left or right side;
and wherein the stitching along a left or right edge of the pocket extends further away from the lower edge of the pocket than the stitching along the opposite edge, and
a left outer wing;
a right outer wing; and
a closure apparatus.
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