US20070151588A1 - Apparatus and method for lighting a collapsible structure - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for lighting a collapsible structure Download PDFInfo
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- US20070151588A1 US20070151588A1 US11/401,534 US40153406A US2007151588A1 US 20070151588 A1 US20070151588 A1 US 20070151588A1 US 40153406 A US40153406 A US 40153406A US 2007151588 A1 US2007151588 A1 US 2007151588A1
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- Prior art keywords
- solar
- power
- coupled
- solar panel
- accordance
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
- E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
- E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
- E04H15/48—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
- E04H15/50—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means lazy-tongs type
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to collapsible structures, such as tents and gazebos, and, more particularly, to collapsible structures having an apparatus for converting solar energy to electrical energy and providing that energy to an interior space defined by the collapsible structure.
- a solar power generator for a structure including a collapsible frame assembly includes a solar panel removably coupled to the collapsible frame assembly.
- the solar panel is configured to absorb solar energy from the sun.
- a power module is electrically coupled to the solar panel.
- the power module includes a power source configured to convert the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel to electrical energy.
- At least one power output is electrically coupled to the power source and configured to supply electrical energy to a coupled load device.
- a collapsible structure in another aspect, includes a hub.
- a solar panel is removably coupled to the hub.
- the solar panel is configured to absorb solar energy from the sun.
- a power module is electrically coupled to the solar panel.
- the power module includes a power source configured to convert the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel to electrical energy.
- the power module defines a plurality of first power ports positioned about an outer housing of the power module and electrically coupled to the power source.
- a first light source is removably electrically coupled to a corresponding power port. Each first light source is configured to receive electrical energy from the power source.
- a method for lighting an interior space defined by a collapsible structure includes providing a collapsible structure including a hub and a plurality of frame members each pivotally coupled to the hub. The frame members at least partially form a collapsible frame assembly of the collapsible structure.
- a solar power generator is removably coupled to the collapsible structure.
- the solar power generator includes a solar panel that is removably coupled to the hub and configured to absorb solar energy from the sun.
- a power module is electrically coupled to the solar panel.
- the power module includes a power source that is configured to convert the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel to electrical energy. At least a portion of the electrical energy is supplied to at least one lighting source electrically coupled to the power source.
- the at least one lighting source is configured to receive the electrical energy and emit light.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an exemplary collapsible structure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 1 with a portion of the tent structure removed to show an interior space defined by the collapsible structure;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 1 in a collapsed configuration
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an exemplary collapsible structure
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 5 with a rain fly;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an interior space defined by the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 5 in a collapsed configuration
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an exemplary solar panel coupled to a ridge hub
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an exemplary ridge hub and an exemplary solar panel removably attachable to the ridge hub;
- FIG. 13A is a perspective view of an exemplary power module
- FIG. 13B is a perspective view of an alternative exemplary power module
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an exemplary lighting device removably coupled to the power module shown in FIG. 13A ;
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an exemplary collapsible structure
- FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 15 with the roof structure removed;
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 16 ;
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an exemplary collapsible structure
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an exemplary collapsible structure
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of an interior space defined at least partially by roof surface of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 18 ;
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 18 in a collapsed configuration
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of an exemplary solar panel coupled to the collapsible structure shown in FIG. 21 ;
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the solar panel shown in FIG. 22 decoupled from the collapsible structure.
- FIG. 24 is a front view of a collapsible structure in a collapsed configuration for storage within a storage bag.
- the present invention provides a collapsible structure, such as a tent, a canopy or a gazebo, including an apparatus for facilitating converting solar energy to electrical energy for supplying electric power to a load device, such as an appliance and/or a lighting device for lighting an interior space defined by the collapsible structure and/or an exterior area about the collapsible structure.
- a load device such as an appliance and/or a lighting device for lighting an interior space defined by the collapsible structure and/or an exterior area about the collapsible structure.
- the apparatus utilizes photovoltaic principles to generate electrical energy from solar power obtained from the sun.
- a collapsible structure such as a tent, a canopy or a gazebo.
- the invention is likewise applicable to any suitable collapsible and/or permanent structure for facilitating providing electric power to any suitable load device including, without limitation, a household appliance and/or a lighting device.
- FIGS. 1-4 show an exemplary collapsible structure 25 .
- collapsible structure 25 is a tent 30 that includes a main tent structure 32 formed of a suitable fabric material.
- Tent structure 32 is coupled to a collapsible frame assembly 34 to form a plurality of walls 36 .
- a floor 38 is coupled to each wall 36 to form the collapsible structure and define an interior space 39 therein.
- Interior space 39 is large enough to comfortably accommodate one or more people. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that tent 30 may include any suitable number of walls having any suitable size and/or shape.
- Collapsible frame assembly 34 includes a roof assembly 40 that includes a plurality of collapsible ribs or frame members 42 pivotally coupled to a rib holder or ridge hub 44 .
- collapsible frame assembly 34 includes four groups of collapsible frame members 42 pivotally coupled to ridge hub 44 to form roof assembly 40 .
- Roof assembly 40 also includes a plurality of spreaders 45 coupled to a second hub 46 . As shown in FIG. 4 , second hub 46 is generally aligned coaxially with ridge hub 44 .
- roof assembly 40 includes four groups of spreaders 45 coupled to second hub 46 .
- each spreader 45 is slidably coupled about a corresponding frame member 42 . In this embodiment, spreader 45 slides along a length of collapsible frame member 42 for facilitating moving collapsible frame assembly 34 between an erected configuration and a collapsed configuration, as shown in FIG. 3 .
- an elastic spring 47 is in a state of energy storage with tent 30 in the collapsed configuration such that collapsible frame assembly 34 is extended through an outer force applied from second hub 46 to spreaders 45 under a restoring force of spring 47 for facilitating collapsing tent 30 .
- the user applies a sufficient force to second hub 46 to move second hub 46 in an upward direction, along with ridge hub 44 , and at the same time an extension force of collapsible frame assembly 34 will lapse to allow tent 30 to collapse.
- tent 30 includes a solar apparatus 50 that is removably coupled to ridge hub 44 .
- solar apparatus 50 includes a solar panel 52 , a storage battery (not shown), a circuit board (not shown) and a power output end 54 .
- solar apparatus 50 includes an electric power source including a storage device for facilitating providing electric power to a coupled load device.
- a plug is electrically coupled to the power source to removably couple the load device to the power source.
- a photoconductor device is coupled to the circuit board.
- solar apparatus 50 forms an arcuate or circular ring protrusion 56 on a bottom surface 58 of solar apparatus 50 .
- protrusion 56 is configured to be threadedly coupled to ridge hub 44 .
- protrusion 56 and/or ridge hub 44 may form or define any suitable mechanism for removably coupling solar apparatus 50 to ridge hub 44 .
- Solar apparatus 50 includes a conductive wire 60 extending from bottom surface 58 and within arcuate ring protrusion 56 to electrically couple the storage battery of solar apparatus 50 to a socket 62 .
- conductive wire 60 extends through tent structure 32 and/or ridge hub 44 .
- Socket 62 includes a plurality of power ports (not shown) that are electrically coupled to conductive wire 60 and extend radially about an outer surface of socket 62 . Additionally or alternatively, socket 62 includes a power port (not shown) that is electrically coupled to conductive wire 60 and extends generally coaxially with ridge hub 44 and second hub 46 from a bottom surface of socket 62 . In one embodiment, a cap (not shown) is threadedly coupled to ridge hub 44 to prevent damage to an interior region of ridge hub 44 with solar apparatus 50 removed from ridge hub 44 .
- a lighting device 70 is electrically coupled to solar apparatus 50 and configured to receive electrical energy produced by solar apparatus 50 for facilitating providing light to interior space 39 defined within tent 30 .
- lighting device 70 includes a plurality of pipe lights 72 having a LED indicator that is positioned within a corresponding transparent tube or pipe 74 .
- each transparent tube 74 is coupled to main tent structure 32 and/or a corresponding frame member 42 .
- Each pipe light 72 includes a power output end that is electrically coupled to a corresponding power port formed within socket 62 .
- a fluorescent light 76 is electrically coupled within the power port formed in the bottom surface of socket 62 . It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that any suitable number of lights and/or type of electrical lighting devices can be used with solar apparatus 50 of the present invention for facilitating illuminating interior space 39 defined by tent 30 .
- FIGS. 5-14 show an exemplary collapsible structure 125 .
- collapsible structure 125 is a tent 130 that includes a main tent structure 132 formed of a suitable fabric material.
- Tent structure 132 is coupled to a collapsible frame assembly 134 to form a plurality of walls 136 .
- a floor 138 is coupled to each wall 136 to form the collapsible structure and define an interior space 139 therein.
- Interior space 139 is large enough to comfortably accommodate one or more people. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that tent 130 may include any suitable number of walls 136 having any suitable size and/or shape. As shown in FIG.
- a first wall 136 forms a door 140 that is configured to provide access to interior space 139 through an opening 141 defined within wall 136 .
- at least one window 142 is formed in at least one wall 136 .
- tent 130 includes a ceiling panel 143 , as shown in FIG. 6 , coupled to each wall 136 to define a ceiling of tent 130 .
- collapsible frame assembly 134 includes a plurality of frame members 144 pivotally coupled to a ridge hub 146 .
- frame members 144 are fabricated of a flexible material, such as a metal, alloy, composite and/or fiberglass material, sufficiently strong to provide adequate support to tent 130 .
- Each frame member 144 extends from ridge hub 146 downwardly to couple with a retaining pin 148 or other suitable coupling member positioned at a corresponding corner area of floor 138 .
- frame member 144 is slidably positioned within a pocket 150 formed at a transition line or area defined between adjoining walls 136 .
- pocket 150 is segmented and formed of a plurality of pocket segments 152 .
- pocket 150 is continuous.
- tent 130 includes a rain fly 154 that is coupled with respect to main tent structure 132 to provide further protection from harsh environmental elements, including rain and/or snow for example.
- rain fly 154 is coupled to collapsible frame assembly 134 using a suitable coupler, such as a guywire, a strap and/or a clip.
- collapsible frame assembly 134 includes spreaders 156 that interconnect frame members 144 .
- each spreader 156 is slidably coupled at a first end about a corresponding frame member 144 .
- Spreader 156 is coupled to corresponding frame member 144 with a suitable collar 157 such that spreader 156 is slidably movable along a length of frame member 144 .
- spreader 156 is coupled at an opposing second end to a central second hub 158 .
- a spring 159 is positioned between ridge hub 146 and second hub 158 for facilitating moving tent 130 between an erected configuration and a collapsed configuration.
- tent 130 includes a solar power generator 160 .
- Solar power generator 160 includes a solar panel 162 that is removably coupled to ridge hub 146 .
- solar panel 162 is sealingly coupled to rain fly 154 , as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 .
- ridge hub 146 forms a socket 164 including a conducting pin 166 .
- ridge hub 146 includes any suitable electrically conducting member, such as a plug, known to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided.
- Solar panel 162 forms a protrusion 168 defining a port 170 that is mateable with conducting pin 166 with solar panel 162 coupled to ridge hub 146 .
- protrusion 168 forms a ring or arcuate wall 171 about port 170 that cooperates with an outer surface of ridge hub 146 for facilitating coupling solar panel 162 to ridge hub 146 .
- solar panel 162 is rotatable with respect to ridge hub 146 with protrusion 168 cooperating with socket 164 to move solar panel 162 between a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to ridge hub 146 .
- a cap 172 is threadedly coupled to ridge hub 146 to prevent damage to an interior region of ridge hub 146 with solar panel 162 removed from ridge hub 146 .
- Solar panel 162 is configured to receive solar energy from the sun.
- solar panel 162 includes a frame 173 within which a plurality of photovoltaic cells or modules 174 are mounted and electrically coupled.
- Each module 174 includes a suitable semiconductor, such as silicon, to convert sunlight into electricity using a suitable process know to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided.
- a power module 176 is in electrical communication with solar panel 162 .
- Power module 176 is configured to convert the solar energy absorbed by solar panel 162 to electrical energy for supplying the electrical energy to a load device, such as a lighting device and/or a small appliance.
- power module 176 includes a power source 178 configured for facilitating converting the solar energy absorbed by solar panel 162 to electrical energy.
- Power source 178 is electrically coupled to solar panel 162 using a suitable conductive wire 179 (as shown in FIG. 6 ).
- power source 178 includes a battery 180 , such as a deep-cycle battery or other suitable battery known to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided. Battery 180 is configured to store at least a portion of the generated electrical energy.
- battery 180 is electrically coupled through conductive wire 179 to conducting pin 166 , which is mateable with a solar power output, such as port 170 defined by solar panel 162 .
- At least one power output 183 is configured to supply electrical energy to a coupled load device.
- power output 183 includes at least one power port 184 defined by power module 176 .
- Each power port 184 is positioned on an outer surface of the housing for power module 176 such that a corresponding lighting device 186 is electrically coupled to power port 184 .
- Each power port 184 is electrically coupled to power source 178 .
- lighting device 186 includes at least one pipe light having a LED indicator that is positioned within a corresponding transparent tube or pipe.
- each transparent tube is coupled to main tent structure 132 using at least one clamp and/or stitching.
- Each pipe light includes a power output end that is electrically coupled to a corresponding power port 184 formed within power output 183 .
- each lighting device 186 is electrically coupled directly or permanently to power source 178 .
- power module 176 forms a socket 188 that defines a power port 190 electrically coupled to power source 178 .
- a lighting device 192 is removably positioned within socket 188 .
- Lighting device 192 includes a suitable conducting pin (not shown) positionable within power port 190 to electrically couple lighting device 192 to power source 178 .
- lighting device 192 includes a rechargeable power source, such as one or more rechargeable batteries, configured. to store electrical energy supplied by power source 178 .
- lighting device 192 With lighting device 192 positioned within power port 190 , lighting device 192 is electrically chargeable to store electrical energy for supplying electrical power to lighting device 192 with lighting device 192 decoupled from power source 178 . With lighting device 192 decoupled from power source 178 , lighting device 192 is portable for facilitating providing light in areas, as desired.
- power module 176 includes a switch (not shown) that is movable between an “on” position configured to supply electrical energy to at least one power port 184 , 190 and an “off” position configured to prevent energy from being supplied to at least one power port 184 , 190 .
- lighting device 192 includes a switch (not shown) that is movable between an “on” position, configured to supply energy from the rechargeable batteries contained within lighting device 192 with lighting device 192 decoupled from power module 176 , and an “off” position, configured to prevent energy from being supplied to lighting device 192 . With lighting device 192 decoupled from power module 176 , lighting device 192 can be used as a portable light source.
- FIGS. 15-17 show an exemplary collapsible structure 225 .
- collapsible structure 225 is a gazebo 230 that includes a roof structure 232 formed of a suitable fabric material.
- roof structure 232 is coupled to a collapsible frame assembly 234 that includes a plurality of posts 236 .
- each post 236 includes two cooperating support members 238 slidably coupled together.
- a locking device 239 includes a connector 240 that cooperates with a slider 241 to couple cooperating support members 238 together.
- Connector 240 is coupled to a lower end of a first or upper support member 238 and slider 241 is coupled to an upper end of a cooperating second or lower support member 238 .
- slider 241 With locking device 239 in a locked position, slider 241 is prevented or limited from sliding with respect to connector 240 , and with locking device 239 in an unlocked position, slider 241 moves with respect to connector 240 such that the lower support member moves with respect to the upper support member in a telescoping manner to retract within the upper support member 238 .
- collapsible frame assembly 234 includes a plurality of link member assemblies 242 configured to couple adjacent posts 236 .
- each post 236 is coupled to an adjacent post 236 with a corresponding link member assembly 242 .
- Link member assembly 242 includes a first end 243 coupled to a first post 236 and a second end 244 coupled to an adjacent second post 236 .
- Each link member assembly 242 includes a pair of scissor-like links 245 that are pivotally movable with respect to each other to extend or retract each side of roof structure 232 .
- Roof structure 232 includes a roof support member 250 , as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 .
- a plurality of support links 252 are each pivotally coupled between a corresponding post 236 and roof support member 250 .
- support link 252 includes an upper link member 254 pivotally coupled to roof support member 250 and a lower link member 256 pivotally coupled to post 236 .
- gazebo 230 includes a solar apparatus 260 that is removably coupled to roof support member 250 .
- solar apparatus 260 includes a solar panel 262 , a storage battery (not shown), a circuit board (not shown) and a power output end 264 .
- solar apparatus 260 includes an electric power storage device for facilitating providing power for the storage battery and a plug coupled to the storage device.
- an external power and/or a photoconductor device is coupled to the circuit board.
- solar apparatus 260 forms an arcuate or circular ring protrusion 266 on a bottom surface 268 of solar apparatus 260 .
- protrusion 266 is configured to be threadedly coupled to roof support member 250 . It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that protrusion 266 and/or roof support member 250 may form or define any suitable mechanism for removably coupling solar apparatus 260 to roof support member 250 .
- Solar apparatus 260 includes a conductive wire electrically coupling solar panel 262 to a power module 275 of solar apparatus 260 . In a particular embodiment, the conductive wire electrically couples solar panel 262 to a power source 276 including a storage battery housed within power module 275 .
- the storage battery of solar apparatus 260 is also electrically coupled to a socket 277 .
- conductive wire 272 extends through roof structure 232 and/or roof support member 250 .
- Socket 277 includes a plurality of power ports (not shown) that are electrically coupled to the conductive wire and extend radially about an outer surface of socket 277 .
- socket 277 includes a power port (not shown) that is electrically coupled to the conductive wire and extends generally coaxially with roof support member 250 from a bottom surface of socket 277 .
- a cap (not shown) is threadedly coupled to roof support member 250 to prevent damage to an interior region of roof support member 250 with solar apparatus 260 removed from roof support member 250 .
- a lighting device 280 is electrically coupled to solar apparatus 260 and configured to receive electrical energy produced by solar apparatus 260 for facilitating providing light to an interior space 282 defined within gazebo 230 (as shown in FIG. 15 ).
- lighting device 280 includes a plurality of pipe lights 284 having a LED indicator that is positioned within a corresponding transparent tube or pipe 285 .
- each transparent tube 285 is coupled to roof structure 232 using at least one clamp 286 and/or stitching.
- Each pipe light 284 includes a power output end that is electrically coupled to a corresponding power port formed within socket 277 .
- a fluorescent light 288 is electrically coupled within the power port formed in the bottom surface of socket 277 . It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that any suitable number of lights and/or type of electrical lighting devices can be used with solar apparatus 260 of the present invention for facilitating lighting interior space 282 defined by gazebo 230 .
- FIGS. 18-24 show an exemplary collapsible structure 325 .
- collapsible structure 325 is a gazebo 330 that includes a roof structure 332 formed of a suitable fabric material. Roof structure 332 is coupled to a collapsible frame assembly 334 to form a plurality of side edges 336 , as shown in FIG. 18 .
- gazebo 330 includes a plurality of walls 338 coupled to corresponding side edges 336 and/or collapsible frame assembly 334 , as shown in FIG. 19 .
- walls 338 are removable, if desired.
- gazebo 330 defines an interior space 339 therein.
- gazebo 330 may include any suitable number of side edges 336 and/or walls 338 having any suitable size and/or shape. Gazebo 330 is movable from the erected configuration, as shown in FIGS. 18-20 , to a collapsed configuration, as shown in FIG. 21 , for facilitating transporting and/or storing gazebo 330 .
- collapsible frame assembly 334 includes a plurality of posts 344 fabricated of a suitable material, such as a metal, alloy, composite and/or fiberglass material, sufficiently strong to provide adequate support to gazebo 330 .
- each post 344 includes two cooperating support members slidably coupled together.
- a locking device 348 includes a connector 350 that cooperates with a slider 351 to couple cooperating support members together.
- Connector 350 is coupled to a lower end of a first or upper support member 346 and slider 351 is coupled to an upper end of a cooperating second or lower support member 347 .
- With locking device 348 in a locked position slider 351 is prevented or limited from sliding with respect to connector 350 .
- With locking device 348 in an unlocked position slider 351 moves with respect to connector 350 such that second support member 347 moves with respect to first support member 346 in a telescoping manner to retract within first support member 346 .
- collapsible frame assembly 334 includes four posts 344 each coupled to adjacent posts 344 .
- each post 344 is coupled to an adjacent post 344 with a corresponding link member assembly 352 .
- Link member assembly 352 includes a first end 353 coupled to a first post 344 and an opposing second end 354 coupled an adjacent second post 344 .
- Each link member assembly 352 includes a pair of scissor-like links 356 that are pivotally movable with respect to each other to extend or retract each side 358 of roof structure 332 .
- Roof structure 332 includes a roof support member 360 .
- a plurality of support links 362 are each pivotally coupled between a corresponding post 344 and roof support member 360 .
- support link 362 includes an upper link member 364 pivotally coupled to roof support member 360 and a lower link member 366 pivotally coupled to post 344 .
- gazebo 330 includes a solar power generator that is removably coupled to roof support member 360 .
- the solar apparatus includes a solar panel, a storage battery, a circuit board and a power output end.
- the solar apparatus includes an electric power storage device, such as a suitable storage battery, and a plug coupled to the electric power storage device.
- an external power and/or a photoconductor device is coupled to the circuit board.
- gazebo 330 includes a solar power generator 370 .
- Solar power generator 370 includes a solar panel 372 that is removably coupled to a hub 374 , which is coupled to or integrated with roof support member 360 .
- hub 374 forms a socket 376 that includes a conducting pin 378 .
- hub 374 includes any suitable electrically conducting member, such as a plug, known to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided.
- Solar panel 372 forms a protrusion 379 defining a port 380 that is mateable with conducting pin 378 with solar panel 372 coupled to hub 374 .
- protrusion 379 forms a ring or arcuate wall 381 about port 380 that cooperates with an inner surface of hub 374 for facilitating coupling solar panel 372 to hub 374 .
- solar panel 372 is rotatable with respect to hub 374 with protrusion 379 cooperating with socket 376 to move solar panel 372 between a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to hub 374 .
- a cap (not shown) is coupled to hub 374 to prevent or limit damage to an interior region of hub 374 with solar panel 372 removed from hub 374 .
- Solar panel 372 is configured to receive solar energy from the sun.
- solar panel 372 includes a frame 382 within which a plurality of photovoltaic cells or modules 383 are mounted and electrically coupled.
- Each module 383 includes a suitable semiconductor, such as silicon, to convert sunlight into electricity using a suitable process know to those. skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided.
- a power module 384 is electrically coupled with solar panel 372 .
- Power module 384 is configured to convert the solar energy absorbed by solar panel 372 to electrical energy for supplying the electrical energy to a load device, such as a lighting device and/or a small appliance.
- power module 384 includes a power source 385 configured for facilitating converting the solar energy absorbed by solar panel 372 to electrical energy.
- Power source 385 is electrically coupled to solar panel 372 using a suitable conductive wire (not shown).
- power source 385 includes a battery, such as a deep-cycle battery or other suitable battery known to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided.
- the battery is configured to store at least a portion of the generated electrical energy.
- the battery is electrically coupled through the conductive wire to conducting pin 378 , which is mateable with a solar power output, such as port 380 defined by solar panel 372 .
- solar panel 372 is rotatably coupled to roof support member 360 .
- Solar panel 372 is electrically coupled to power module 384 of solar power generator 370 .
- solar panel 372 is electrically coupled to power source 385 including a storage battery housed within power module 384 .
- the storage battery of solar power generator 370 is also electrically coupled to a socket 386 .
- a conductive wire extends through roof structure 332 and/or roof support member 360 to couple solar panel 372 to power source 385 .
- Socket 386 includes a plurality of power ports (not shown) that are electrically coupled to the conductive wire and extend radially about an outer surface of socket 386 . Additionally or alternatively, socket 386 includes a power port (not shown) that is electrically coupled to the conductive wire and extends generally coaxially with roof support member 360 from a bottom surface of socket 386 .
- a lighting device 390 is electrically coupled to solar power generator 370 and configured to receive electrical energy produced by solar power generator 370 for facilitating providing light to interior space 339 defined within gazebo 330 .
- lighting device 390 includes a plurality of pipe lights 394 having a LED indicator that is positioned within a corresponding transparent tube or pipe.
- each transparent tube is coupled to roof structure 332 using a suitable coupling member, such as a clamp and/or a strap.
- Each pipe light 394 includes a power output end that is electrically coupled to a corresponding power port formed within socket 386 .
- a light such as a fluorescent light (not shown), is electrically coupled within the power port formed in the bottom surface of socket 386 . It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that any suitable number of lights and/or type of electrical lighting devices can be used with solar power generator 370 of the present invention for facilitating illuminating interior space 339 defined by gazebo 330 .
- gazebo 330 is stored within a storage bag 400 in the collapsed configuration, as shown in FIG. 24 .
- Storage bag 400 is made of any suitably durable material, such as a fabric material, and has any suitable size and/or configuration for facilitating storing gazebo 330 to prevent or limit undesirable exposure to environmental conditions when gazebo 330 is not being used.
- storage bag 400 forms a pocket 402 within which solar power generator 370 is stored.
- solar power generator 370 is stored within a case 404 that is positionable within pocket 402 to further protect solar power generator 370 from undesirable exposure to environmental conditions and/or contact with items that may damage the components of solar power generator 370 .
- the above-described apparatus and method facilitate illuminating an interior space defined by a collapsible structure, such as a tent or a gazebo. More specifically, the apparatus and method utilize photovoltaic principles to generate electrical energy from solar power obtained from the sun. As a result, in one embodiment electrical energy in the form of light is provided in an efficient, environmentally conscience and cost-effective manner.
- an apparatus and method for providing a light source for facilitating lighting an interior space defined by a collapsible structure are described above in detail.
- the apparatus and method are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather, components of the apparatus and/or steps of the method may be utilized independently and separately from other components and/or steps described herein. Further, the described apparatus components and/or method steps can also be defined in, or used in combination with, other apparatus and/or methods, and are not limited to practice with only the apparatus and method as described herein.
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application 200520126787.2 entitled “Solar Tent” filed on Dec. 29, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- This invention relates generally to collapsible structures, such as tents and gazebos, and, more particularly, to collapsible structures having an apparatus for converting solar energy to electrical energy and providing that energy to an interior space defined by the collapsible structure.
- Camping and social activities are becoming increasingly popular. With people's current living, standards improving, so are the demands for simplified and user-friendly camping and/or social activity structures. For example, tents are becoming a favored necessity for camping activities. To provide more enjoyment for the camper, electric home appliances and/or lighting devices provide the modem conveniences that the camper is accustom to in his or her lifestyle. In many camping situations, batteries are the only available power source for these conveniences. However, many conventional batteries supply only a limited amount of electric power.
- In one aspect, a solar power generator for a structure including a collapsible frame assembly is provided. The solar power generator includes a solar panel removably coupled to the collapsible frame assembly. The solar panel is configured to absorb solar energy from the sun. A power module is electrically coupled to the solar panel. The power module includes a power source configured to convert the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel to electrical energy. At least one power output is electrically coupled to the power source and configured to supply electrical energy to a coupled load device.
- In another aspect, a collapsible structure is provided. The collapsible structure includes a hub. A solar panel is removably coupled to the hub. The solar panel is configured to absorb solar energy from the sun. A power module is electrically coupled to the solar panel. The power module includes a power source configured to convert the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel to electrical energy. The power module defines a plurality of first power ports positioned about an outer housing of the power module and electrically coupled to the power source. A first light source is removably electrically coupled to a corresponding power port. Each first light source is configured to receive electrical energy from the power source.
- In another aspect, a method for lighting an interior space defined by a collapsible structure is provided. The method includes providing a collapsible structure including a hub and a plurality of frame members each pivotally coupled to the hub. The frame members at least partially form a collapsible frame assembly of the collapsible structure. A solar power generator is removably coupled to the collapsible structure. The solar power generator includes a solar panel that is removably coupled to the hub and configured to absorb solar energy from the sun. A power module is electrically coupled to the solar panel. The power module includes a power source that is configured to convert the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel to electrical energy. At least a portion of the electrical energy is supplied to at least one lighting source electrically coupled to the power source. The at least one lighting source is configured to receive the electrical energy and emit light.
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an exemplary collapsible structure; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 1 with a portion of the tent structure removed to show an interior space defined by the collapsible structure; -
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 1 in a collapsed configuration; -
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an exemplary collapsible structure; -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 5 with a rain fly; -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an interior space defined by the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 5 in a collapsed configuration; -
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an exemplary solar panel coupled to a ridge hub; -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an exemplary ridge hub and an exemplary solar panel removably attachable to the ridge hub; -
FIG. 13A is a perspective view of an exemplary power module; -
FIG. 13B is a perspective view of an alternative exemplary power module; -
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an exemplary lighting device removably coupled to the power module shown inFIG. 13A ; -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an exemplary collapsible structure; -
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 15 with the roof structure removed; -
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a portion of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 16 ; -
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an exemplary collapsible structure; -
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an exemplary collapsible structure; -
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of an interior space defined at least partially by roof surface of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 18 ; -
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 18 in a collapsed configuration; -
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of an exemplary solar panel coupled to the collapsible structure shown inFIG. 21 ; -
FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the solar panel shown inFIG. 22 decoupled from the collapsible structure; and -
FIG. 24 is a front view of a collapsible structure in a collapsed configuration for storage within a storage bag. - The present invention provides a collapsible structure, such as a tent, a canopy or a gazebo, including an apparatus for facilitating converting solar energy to electrical energy for supplying electric power to a load device, such as an appliance and/or a lighting device for lighting an interior space defined by the collapsible structure and/or an exterior area about the collapsible structure. In one embodiment, the apparatus utilizes photovoltaic principles to generate electrical energy from solar power obtained from the sun.
- The present invention is described below in reference to its application in connection with and operation of an apparatus and method for facilitating lighting an interior space defined by a collapsible structure, such as a tent, a canopy or a gazebo. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that the invention is likewise applicable to any suitable collapsible and/or permanent structure for facilitating providing electric power to any suitable load device including, without limitation, a household appliance and/or a lighting device.
-
FIGS. 1-4 show an exemplarycollapsible structure 25. In this embodiment,collapsible structure 25 is atent 30 that includes amain tent structure 32 formed of a suitable fabric material.Tent structure 32 is coupled to acollapsible frame assembly 34 to form a plurality ofwalls 36. Afloor 38 is coupled to eachwall 36 to form the collapsible structure and define aninterior space 39 therein.Interior space 39 is large enough to comfortably accommodate one or more people. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided thattent 30 may include any suitable number of walls having any suitable size and/or shape. -
Collapsible frame assembly 34 includes aroof assembly 40 that includes a plurality of collapsible ribs orframe members 42 pivotally coupled to a rib holder orridge hub 44. In one embodiment,collapsible frame assembly 34 includes four groups ofcollapsible frame members 42 pivotally coupled toridge hub 44 to formroof assembly 40.Roof assembly 40 also includes a plurality ofspreaders 45 coupled to asecond hub 46. As shown inFIG. 4 ,second hub 46 is generally aligned coaxially withridge hub 44. In one embodiment,roof assembly 40 includes four groups ofspreaders 45 coupled tosecond hub 46. In a particular embodiment, eachspreader 45 is slidably coupled about acorresponding frame member 42. In this embodiment,spreader 45 slides along a length ofcollapsible frame member 42 for facilitating movingcollapsible frame assembly 34 between an erected configuration and a collapsed configuration, as shown inFIG. 3 . - Referring further to
FIG. 3 , anelastic spring 47 is in a state of energy storage withtent 30 in the collapsed configuration such thatcollapsible frame assembly 34 is extended through an outer force applied fromsecond hub 46 tospreaders 45 under a restoring force ofspring 47 for facilitating collapsingtent 30. In this embodiment, the user applies a sufficient force tosecond hub 46 to movesecond hub 46 in an upward direction, along withridge hub 44, and at the same time an extension force ofcollapsible frame assembly 34 will lapse to allowtent 30 to collapse. - As shown in the
FIG. 4 ,tent 30 includes asolar apparatus 50 that is removably coupled toridge hub 44. In one embodiment,solar apparatus 50 includes asolar panel 52, a storage battery (not shown), a circuit board (not shown) and apower output end 54. Further,solar apparatus 50 includes an electric power source including a storage device for facilitating providing electric power to a coupled load device. In one embodiment, a plug is electrically coupled to the power source to removably couple the load device to the power source. In a particular embodiment, a photoconductor device is coupled to the circuit board. - In one embodiment,
solar apparatus 50 forms an arcuate orcircular ring protrusion 56 on abottom surface 58 ofsolar apparatus 50. In this embodiment,protrusion 56 is configured to be threadedly coupled toridge hub 44. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided thatprotrusion 56 and/orridge hub 44 may form or define any suitable mechanism for removably couplingsolar apparatus 50 toridge hub 44.Solar apparatus 50 includes aconductive wire 60 extending frombottom surface 58 and withinarcuate ring protrusion 56 to electrically couple the storage battery ofsolar apparatus 50 to asocket 62. In a particular embodiment,conductive wire 60 extends throughtent structure 32 and/orridge hub 44.Socket 62 includes a plurality of power ports (not shown) that are electrically coupled toconductive wire 60 and extend radially about an outer surface ofsocket 62. Additionally or alternatively,socket 62 includes a power port (not shown) that is electrically coupled toconductive wire 60 and extends generally coaxially withridge hub 44 andsecond hub 46 from a bottom surface ofsocket 62. In one embodiment, a cap (not shown) is threadedly coupled toridge hub 44 to prevent damage to an interior region ofridge hub 44 withsolar apparatus 50 removed fromridge hub 44. - Referring further to
FIGS. 2 and 4 , alighting device 70 is electrically coupled tosolar apparatus 50 and configured to receive electrical energy produced bysolar apparatus 50 for facilitating providing light tointerior space 39 defined withintent 30. In one embodiment,lighting device 70 includes a plurality ofpipe lights 72 having a LED indicator that is positioned within a corresponding transparent tube orpipe 74. In this embodiment, eachtransparent tube 74 is coupled tomain tent structure 32 and/or acorresponding frame member 42. Eachpipe light 72 includes a power output end that is electrically coupled to a corresponding power port formed withinsocket 62. In an alternative embodiment, afluorescent light 76 is electrically coupled within the power port formed in the bottom surface ofsocket 62. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that any suitable number of lights and/or type of electrical lighting devices can be used withsolar apparatus 50 of the present invention for facilitating illuminatinginterior space 39 defined bytent 30. -
FIGS. 5-14 show an exemplarycollapsible structure 125. As shown inFIGS. 5-7 ,collapsible structure 125 is atent 130 that includes amain tent structure 132 formed of a suitable fabric material.Tent structure 132 is coupled to acollapsible frame assembly 134 to form a plurality ofwalls 136. Afloor 138 is coupled to eachwall 136 to form the collapsible structure and define aninterior space 139 therein.Interior space 139 is large enough to comfortably accommodate one or more people. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided thattent 130 may include any suitable number ofwalls 136 having any suitable size and/or shape. As shown inFIG. 5 , afirst wall 136 forms adoor 140 that is configured to provide access tointerior space 139 through anopening 141 defined withinwall 136. In one embodiment, at least one window 142 is formed in at least onewall 136. In a particular embodiment,tent 130 includes aceiling panel 143, as shown inFIG. 6 , coupled to eachwall 136 to define a ceiling oftent 130. - Referring further to
FIG. 5 ,collapsible frame assembly 134 includes a plurality offrame members 144 pivotally coupled to aridge hub 146. In one embodiment,frame members 144 are fabricated of a flexible material, such as a metal, alloy, composite and/or fiberglass material, sufficiently strong to provide adequate support totent 130. Eachframe member 144 extends fromridge hub 146 downwardly to couple with a retainingpin 148 or other suitable coupling member positioned at a corresponding corner area offloor 138. In one embodiment,frame member 144 is slidably positioned within apocket 150 formed at a transition line or area defined between adjoiningwalls 136. In a particular embodiment, as shown inFIG. 1 ,pocket 150 is segmented and formed of a plurality ofpocket segments 152. In an alternative embodiment,pocket 150 is continuous. - As shown in
FIG. 7 , in oneembodiment tent 130 includes arain fly 154 that is coupled with respect tomain tent structure 132 to provide further protection from harsh environmental elements, including rain and/or snow for example. In one embodiment,rain fly 154 is coupled tocollapsible frame assembly 134 using a suitable coupler, such as a guywire, a strap and/or a clip. - In one embodiment,
collapsible frame assembly 134 includesspreaders 156 thatinterconnect frame members 144. In this embodiment, eachspreader 156 is slidably coupled at a first end about acorresponding frame member 144.Spreader 156 is coupled to correspondingframe member 144 with asuitable collar 157 such thatspreader 156 is slidably movable along a length offrame member 144. As shown inFIG. 7 ,spreader 156 is coupled at an opposing second end to a centralsecond hub 158. In one embodiment, aspring 159 is positioned betweenridge hub 146 andsecond hub 158 for facilitating movingtent 130 between an erected configuration and a collapsed configuration. - Referring further to
FIGS. 7-14 ,tent 130 includes asolar power generator 160.Solar power generator 160 includes asolar panel 162 that is removably coupled toridge hub 146. In one embodiment,solar panel 162 is sealingly coupled to rain fly 154, as shown inFIGS. 8 and 9 . Referring toFIGS. 10-12 , in oneembodiment ridge hub 146 forms asocket 164 including a conductingpin 166. In alternative embodiments,ridge hub 146 includes any suitable electrically conducting member, such as a plug, known to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided.Solar panel 162 forms aprotrusion 168 defining aport 170 that is mateable with conductingpin 166 withsolar panel 162 coupled toridge hub 146. In a particular embodiment,protrusion 168 forms a ring orarcuate wall 171 aboutport 170 that cooperates with an outer surface ofridge hub 146 for facilitating couplingsolar panel 162 toridge hub 146. In this embodiment,solar panel 162 is rotatable with respect toridge hub 146 withprotrusion 168 cooperating withsocket 164 to movesolar panel 162 between a locked position and an unlocked position with respect toridge hub 146. In one embodiment, acap 172 is threadedly coupled toridge hub 146 to prevent damage to an interior region ofridge hub 146 withsolar panel 162 removed fromridge hub 146. -
Solar panel 162 is configured to receive solar energy from the sun. In one embodiment, as shown inFIG. 11 ,solar panel 162 includes aframe 173 within which a plurality of photovoltaic cells ormodules 174 are mounted and electrically coupled. Eachmodule 174 includes a suitable semiconductor, such as silicon, to convert sunlight into electricity using a suitable process know to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided. Referring toFIGS. 13A-14 , apower module 176 is in electrical communication withsolar panel 162.Power module 176 is configured to convert the solar energy absorbed bysolar panel 162 to electrical energy for supplying the electrical energy to a load device, such as a lighting device and/or a small appliance. - In one embodiment,
power module 176 includes apower source 178 configured for facilitating converting the solar energy absorbed bysolar panel 162 to electrical energy.Power source 178 is electrically coupled tosolar panel 162 using a suitable conductive wire 179 (as shown inFIG. 6 ). In one embodiment,power source 178 includes abattery 180, such as a deep-cycle battery or other suitable battery known to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided.Battery 180 is configured to store at least a portion of the generated electrical energy. In one embodiment,battery 180 is electrically coupled throughconductive wire 179 to conductingpin 166, which is mateable with a solar power output, such asport 170 defined bysolar panel 162. - In one embodiment, at least one
power output 183 is configured to supply electrical energy to a coupled load device. In a particular embodiment, as shown inFIG. 13A ,power output 183 includes at least onepower port 184 defined bypower module 176. Eachpower port 184 is positioned on an outer surface of the housing forpower module 176 such that acorresponding lighting device 186 is electrically coupled topower port 184. Eachpower port 184 is electrically coupled topower source 178. In one embodiment,lighting device 186 includes at least one pipe light having a LED indicator that is positioned within a corresponding transparent tube or pipe. In this embodiment, each transparent tube is coupled tomain tent structure 132 using at least one clamp and/or stitching. Each pipe light includes a power output end that is electrically coupled to acorresponding power port 184 formed withinpower output 183. In an alternative embodiment, as shown inFIG. 13B , eachlighting device 186 is electrically coupled directly or permanently topower source 178. - Further, as shown in
FIGS. 13A and 13B ,power module 176 forms asocket 188 that defines apower port 190 electrically coupled topower source 178. Alighting device 192, as shown inFIG. 14 , is removably positioned withinsocket 188.Lighting device 192 includes a suitable conducting pin (not shown) positionable withinpower port 190 to electricallycouple lighting device 192 topower source 178. In one embodiment,lighting device 192 includes a rechargeable power source, such as one or more rechargeable batteries, configured. to store electrical energy supplied bypower source 178. Withlighting device 192 positioned withinpower port 190,lighting device 192 is electrically chargeable to store electrical energy for supplying electrical power tolighting device 192 withlighting device 192 decoupled frompower source 178. Withlighting device 192 decoupled frompower source 178,lighting device 192 is portable for facilitating providing light in areas, as desired. - In one embodiment,
power module 176 includes a switch (not shown) that is movable between an “on” position configured to supply electrical energy to at least onepower port power port lighting device 192 includes a switch (not shown) that is movable between an “on” position, configured to supply energy from the rechargeable batteries contained withinlighting device 192 withlighting device 192 decoupled frompower module 176, and an “off” position, configured to prevent energy from being supplied tolighting device 192. Withlighting device 192 decoupled frompower module 176,lighting device 192 can be used as a portable light source. -
FIGS. 15-17 show an exemplarycollapsible structure 225. In this embodiment,collapsible structure 225 is agazebo 230 that includes aroof structure 232 formed of a suitable fabric material. Referring toFIGS. 15 and 16 ,roof structure 232 is coupled to acollapsible frame assembly 234 that includes a plurality ofposts 236. In one embodiment, eachpost 236 includes two cooperatingsupport members 238 slidably coupled together. In this embodiment, alocking device 239 includes aconnector 240 that cooperates with aslider 241 to couple cooperatingsupport members 238 together.Connector 240 is coupled to a lower end of a first orupper support member 238 andslider 241 is coupled to an upper end of a cooperating second orlower support member 238. With lockingdevice 239 in a locked position,slider 241 is prevented or limited from sliding with respect toconnector 240, and with lockingdevice 239 in an unlocked position,slider 241 moves with respect toconnector 240 such that the lower support member moves with respect to the upper support member in a telescoping manner to retract within theupper support member 238. - As shown in
FIG. 16 ,collapsible frame assembly 234 includes a plurality oflink member assemblies 242 configured to coupleadjacent posts 236. In one embodiment, eachpost 236 is coupled to anadjacent post 236 with a correspondinglink member assembly 242.Link member assembly 242 includes afirst end 243 coupled to afirst post 236 and asecond end 244 coupled to an adjacentsecond post 236. Eachlink member assembly 242 includes a pair of scissor-like links 245 that are pivotally movable with respect to each other to extend or retract each side ofroof structure 232. -
Roof structure 232 includes aroof support member 250, as shown inFIGS. 16 and 17 . A plurality ofsupport links 252 are each pivotally coupled between acorresponding post 236 androof support member 250. In one embodiment,support link 252 includes anupper link member 254 pivotally coupled toroof support member 250 and alower link member 256 pivotally coupled to post 236. - Referring further to
FIGS. 16 and 17 ,gazebo 230 includes asolar apparatus 260 that is removably coupled toroof support member 250. In one embodiment,solar apparatus 260 includes asolar panel 262, a storage battery (not shown), a circuit board (not shown) and apower output end 264. Further,solar apparatus 260 includes an electric power storage device for facilitating providing power for the storage battery and a plug coupled to the storage device. In this embodiment, an external power and/or a photoconductor device is coupled to the circuit board. - In one embodiment,
solar apparatus 260 forms an arcuate orcircular ring protrusion 266 on abottom surface 268 ofsolar apparatus 260. In this embodiment,protrusion 266 is configured to be threadedly coupled toroof support member 250. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided thatprotrusion 266 and/orroof support member 250 may form or define any suitable mechanism for removably couplingsolar apparatus 260 toroof support member 250.Solar apparatus 260 includes a conductive wire electrically couplingsolar panel 262 to a power module 275 ofsolar apparatus 260. In a particular embodiment, the conductive wire electrically couplessolar panel 262 to apower source 276 including a storage battery housed within power module 275. The storage battery ofsolar apparatus 260 is also electrically coupled to asocket 277. In a particular embodiment, conductive wire 272 extends throughroof structure 232 and/orroof support member 250.Socket 277 includes a plurality of power ports (not shown) that are electrically coupled to the conductive wire and extend radially about an outer surface ofsocket 277. Additionally or alternatively,socket 277 includes a power port (not shown) that is electrically coupled to the conductive wire and extends generally coaxially withroof support member 250 from a bottom surface ofsocket 277. In one embodiment, a cap (not shown) is threadedly coupled toroof support member 250 to prevent damage to an interior region ofroof support member 250 withsolar apparatus 260 removed fromroof support member 250. - Referring further to
FIG. 17 , alighting device 280 is electrically coupled tosolar apparatus 260 and configured to receive electrical energy produced bysolar apparatus 260 for facilitating providing light to aninterior space 282 defined within gazebo 230 (as shown inFIG. 15 ). In one embodiment,lighting device 280 includes a plurality ofpipe lights 284 having a LED indicator that is positioned within a corresponding transparent tube orpipe 285. In this embodiment, eachtransparent tube 285 is coupled toroof structure 232 using at least oneclamp 286 and/or stitching. Eachpipe light 284 includes a power output end that is electrically coupled to a corresponding power port formed withinsocket 277. In an alternative embodiment, afluorescent light 288 is electrically coupled within the power port formed in the bottom surface ofsocket 277. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that any suitable number of lights and/or type of electrical lighting devices can be used withsolar apparatus 260 of the present invention for facilitating lightinginterior space 282 defined bygazebo 230. -
FIGS. 18-24 show an exemplarycollapsible structure 325. As shown inFIGS. 18-20 ,collapsible structure 325 is agazebo 330 that includes aroof structure 332 formed of a suitable fabric material.Roof structure 332 is coupled to acollapsible frame assembly 334 to form a plurality of side edges 336, as shown inFIG. 18 . In one embodiment,gazebo 330 includes a plurality ofwalls 338 coupled to corresponding side edges 336 and/orcollapsible frame assembly 334, as shown inFIG. 19 . In a particular embodiment,walls 338 are removable, if desired. In an erected configuration as shown inFIGS. 18-20 ,gazebo 330 defines aninterior space 339 therein.Interior space 339 is large enough to comfortably accommodate one or more people. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided thatgazebo 330 may include any suitable number of side edges 336 and/orwalls 338 having any suitable size and/or shape.Gazebo 330 is movable from the erected configuration, as shown inFIGS. 18-20 , to a collapsed configuration, as shown inFIG. 21 , for facilitating transporting and/or storinggazebo 330. - Referring further to
FIGS. 18-21 ,collapsible frame assembly 334 includes a plurality ofposts 344 fabricated of a suitable material, such as a metal, alloy, composite and/or fiberglass material, sufficiently strong to provide adequate support togazebo 330. In one embodiment, eachpost 344 includes two cooperating support members slidably coupled together. In this embodiment, alocking device 348 includes aconnector 350 that cooperates with aslider 351 to couple cooperating support members together.Connector 350 is coupled to a lower end of a first orupper support member 346 andslider 351 is coupled to an upper end of a cooperating second orlower support member 347. With lockingdevice 348 in a locked position,slider 351 is prevented or limited from sliding with respect toconnector 350. With lockingdevice 348 in an unlocked position,slider 351 moves with respect toconnector 350 such thatsecond support member 347 moves with respect tofirst support member 346 in a telescoping manner to retract withinfirst support member 346. - Referring to
FIG. 18 ,collapsible frame assembly 334 includes fourposts 344 each coupled toadjacent posts 344. In one embodiment, eachpost 344 is coupled to anadjacent post 344 with a correspondinglink member assembly 352.Link member assembly 352 includes afirst end 353 coupled to afirst post 344 and an opposingsecond end 354 coupled an adjacentsecond post 344. Eachlink member assembly 352 includes a pair of scissor-like links 356 that are pivotally movable with respect to each other to extend or retract eachside 358 ofroof structure 332. -
Roof structure 332 includes aroof support member 360. A plurality ofsupport links 362 are each pivotally coupled between acorresponding post 344 androof support member 360. In one embodiment,support link 362 includes anupper link member 364 pivotally coupled toroof support member 360 and alower link member 366 pivotally coupled to post 344. - In one embodiment,
gazebo 330 includes a solar power generator that is removably coupled toroof support member 360. In one embodiment, the solar apparatus includes a solar panel, a storage battery, a circuit board and a power output end. Further, the solar apparatus includes an electric power storage device, such as a suitable storage battery, and a plug coupled to the electric power storage device. In this embodiment, an external power and/or a photoconductor device is coupled to the circuit board. - Referring further to
FIGS. 20-23 , in oneembodiment gazebo 330 includes asolar power generator 370.Solar power generator 370 includes asolar panel 372 that is removably coupled to ahub 374, which is coupled to or integrated withroof support member 360. As shown inFIG. 23 , in oneembodiment hub 374 forms asocket 376 that includes a conductingpin 378. In alternative embodiments,hub 374 includes any suitable electrically conducting member, such as a plug, known to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided.Solar panel 372 forms aprotrusion 379 defining aport 380 that is mateable with conductingpin 378 withsolar panel 372 coupled tohub 374. In a particular embodiment,protrusion 379 forms a ring orarcuate wall 381 aboutport 380 that cooperates with an inner surface ofhub 374 for facilitating couplingsolar panel 372 tohub 374. In this embodiment,solar panel 372 is rotatable with respect tohub 374 withprotrusion 379 cooperating withsocket 376 to movesolar panel 372 between a locked position and an unlocked position with respect tohub 374. In one embodiment, a cap (not shown) is coupled tohub 374 to prevent or limit damage to an interior region ofhub 374 withsolar panel 372 removed fromhub 374. -
Solar panel 372 is configured to receive solar energy from the sun. In one embodiment, as shown inFIG. 22 ,solar panel 372 includes aframe 382 within which a plurality of photovoltaic cells ormodules 383 are mounted and electrically coupled. Eachmodule 383 includes a suitable semiconductor, such as silicon, to convert sunlight into electricity using a suitable process know to those. skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided. Referring toFIG. 20 , apower module 384 is electrically coupled withsolar panel 372.Power module 384 is configured to convert the solar energy absorbed bysolar panel 372 to electrical energy for supplying the electrical energy to a load device, such as a lighting device and/or a small appliance. - In one embodiment,
power module 384 includes apower source 385 configured for facilitating converting the solar energy absorbed bysolar panel 372 to electrical energy.Power source 385 is electrically coupled tosolar panel 372 using a suitable conductive wire (not shown). In one embodiment,power source 385 includes a battery, such as a deep-cycle battery or other suitable battery known to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided. The battery is configured to store at least a portion of the generated electrical energy. In one embodiment, the battery is electrically coupled through the conductive wire to conductingpin 378, which is mateable with a solar power output, such asport 380 defined bysolar panel 372. - In one embodiment,
solar panel 372 is rotatably coupled toroof support member 360.Solar panel 372 is electrically coupled topower module 384 ofsolar power generator 370. In a particular embodiment,solar panel 372 is electrically coupled topower source 385 including a storage battery housed withinpower module 384. The storage battery ofsolar power generator 370 is also electrically coupled to asocket 386. In a particular embodiment, a conductive wire extends throughroof structure 332 and/orroof support member 360 to couplesolar panel 372 topower source 385.Socket 386 includes a plurality of power ports (not shown) that are electrically coupled to the conductive wire and extend radially about an outer surface ofsocket 386. Additionally or alternatively,socket 386 includes a power port (not shown) that is electrically coupled to the conductive wire and extends generally coaxially withroof support member 360 from a bottom surface ofsocket 386. - Referring further to
FIG. 20 , alighting device 390 is electrically coupled tosolar power generator 370 and configured to receive electrical energy produced bysolar power generator 370 for facilitating providing light tointerior space 339 defined withingazebo 330. In one embodiment,lighting device 390 includes a plurality ofpipe lights 394 having a LED indicator that is positioned within a corresponding transparent tube or pipe. In this embodiment, each transparent tube is coupled toroof structure 332 using a suitable coupling member, such as a clamp and/or a strap. Eachpipe light 394 includes a power output end that is electrically coupled to a corresponding power port formed withinsocket 386. In an alternative embodiment, a light, such as a fluorescent light (not shown), is electrically coupled within the power port formed in the bottom surface ofsocket 386. It is apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided that any suitable number of lights and/or type of electrical lighting devices can be used withsolar power generator 370 of the present invention for facilitating illuminatinginterior space 339 defined bygazebo 330. - In one embodiment,
gazebo 330 is stored within astorage bag 400 in the collapsed configuration, as shown inFIG. 24 .Storage bag 400 is made of any suitably durable material, such as a fabric material, and has any suitable size and/or configuration for facilitating storinggazebo 330 to prevent or limit undesirable exposure to environmental conditions whengazebo 330 is not being used. As shown inFIG. 24 ,storage bag 400 forms apocket 402 within whichsolar power generator 370 is stored. In a particular embodiment,solar power generator 370 is stored within acase 404 that is positionable withinpocket 402 to further protectsolar power generator 370 from undesirable exposure to environmental conditions and/or contact with items that may damage the components ofsolar power generator 370. - The above-described apparatus and method facilitate illuminating an interior space defined by a collapsible structure, such as a tent or a gazebo. More specifically, the apparatus and method utilize photovoltaic principles to generate electrical energy from solar power obtained from the sun. As a result, in one embodiment electrical energy in the form of light is provided in an efficient, environmentally conscience and cost-effective manner.
- Exemplary embodiments of an apparatus and method for providing a light source for facilitating lighting an interior space defined by a collapsible structure are described above in detail. The apparatus and method are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather, components of the apparatus and/or steps of the method may be utilized independently and separately from other components and/or steps described herein. Further, the described apparatus components and/or method steps can also be defined in, or used in combination with, other apparatus and/or methods, and are not limited to practice with only the apparatus and method as described herein.
- While the invention has been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims (25)
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CN200520126787.2 | 2005-12-29 | ||
CNU2005201267872U CN2898204Y (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2005-12-29 | Tent with solar unit |
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US20070151588A1 true US20070151588A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
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US11/401,534 Abandoned US20070151588A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2006-04-10 | Apparatus and method for lighting a collapsible structure |
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US20070051399A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2007-03-08 | Jung In-Young | One-touch type foldable tent |
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US7856996B2 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2010-12-28 | Oliver Joen-An Ma | Light support adapter |
US20090007945A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Oliver Joen-An Ma | Light support adapter |
US7607447B1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-10-27 | Jae-Kab Han | Frame assembly for canopy tent |
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US20110005560A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Mark Nair | Portable solar canopy with modular connections |
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US8047218B1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2011-11-01 | Jeaki Shin | Cabin tent frame |
US9826653B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2017-11-21 | Oliver Joen-An Ma | Modular accessory |
US9030829B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2015-05-12 | Oliver Joen-An Ma | Modular accessory |
US10398049B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2019-08-27 | Oliver Joen-An Ma | Modular accessory |
WO2014189874A1 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-11-27 | Breegi Wisam K | Deployable compact surgical and biological apparatus and methods of use |
US20160074268A1 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2016-03-17 | Wisam K. Breegi | Deployable Compact Surgical and Biological Apparatus and Methods of Use |
US11357686B2 (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2022-06-14 | Breegi Scientific, Inc. | Deployable compact surgical and biological apparatus and methods of use |
US10251801B2 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2019-04-09 | Wisam K. Breegi | Deployable compact surgical and biological apparatus and methods of use |
US9976319B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-05-22 | HKD Global Limited | Tent system employing an improved spider hub and associated frame structure and method of compacting the frame for reduced storage size |
US20150275541A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | HKD Global Limited | Tent system employing an improved spider hub and associated frame structure and method of compacting the frame for reduced storage size |
US10327521B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2019-06-25 | Armen Sevada Gharabegian | Intelligent shading objects |
US10159316B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2018-12-25 | Shadecraft, Inc. | Intelligent shading charging systems |
US10813422B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2020-10-27 | Shadecraft, Inc. | Intelligent shading objects with integrated computing device |
US10078856B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2018-09-18 | Shadecraft, Inc. | Mobile computing device control of shading object, intelligent umbrella and intelligent shading charging system |
US10455395B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2019-10-22 | Armen Sevada Gharabegian | Shading object, intelligent umbrella and intelligent shading charging security system and method of operation |
US10250817B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2019-04-02 | Armen Sevada Gharabegian | Shading object, intelligent umbrella and intelligent shading charging system integrated camera and method of operation |
US9949540B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2018-04-24 | Shadecraft, Inc. | Automated intelligent shading objects and computer-readable instructions for interfacing with, communicating with and controlling a shading object |
US10912357B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2021-02-09 | Shadecraft, LLC | Remote control of shading object and/or intelligent umbrella |
US10458145B2 (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-10-29 | The Associates Group, LLC | Lighted shelter frame connector |
US11439554B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2022-09-13 | Breegi Scientific, Inc. | Disposable infant incubator and disposable contained microenvironment for stationary or transport cases |
USD897019S1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2020-09-22 | ZHUN-AN Ma | Umbrella light stand |
US11181256B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2021-11-23 | ZHUN-AN Ma | Stand for portable accessory |
USD869718S1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2019-12-10 | ZHUN-AN Ma | Umbrella attached light |
US11578860B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2023-02-14 | ZHUN-AN Ma | Stand for portable accessory |
USD1023360S1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2024-04-16 | ZHUN-AN Ma | Light stand component |
US12078328B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2024-09-03 | ZHUN-AN Ma | Stand for portable accessory |
DE102018125246A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | Gerald Hecht | Pavilion or tent |
EP3636859A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-15 | Gerald Hecht | Pavilion or tent |
US11572704B2 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2023-02-07 | Gerald Hecht | Gazebo or tent |
US11486161B2 (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-11-01 | Linhai Meideng Lighting Co., Ltd | Tent center hub |
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