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US197674A - Improvement in churns - Google Patents

Improvement in churns Download PDF

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Publication number
US197674A
US197674A US197674DA US197674A US 197674 A US197674 A US 197674A US 197674D A US197674D A US 197674DA US 197674 A US197674 A US 197674A
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Prior art keywords
dasher
churns
bars
improvement
frame
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/707Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms the paddles co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the receptacle wall

Definitions

  • Figure 1 of the drawing is a representation of a longitudinal vertical sectional view of my churn
  • Fig. 2 is a detail view thereof.
  • my invention consists in the novel construction of a churn-dasher, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
  • A represents the frame of my machine, constructed in any suitable manner, to contain the various working parts.
  • 13 is the churn, of any suitable form and shape, within which is a stationary but removable dasher-frame, B, consisting of two upright side pieces, 0 0, connected by top and bottom bars D D.
  • the side pieces 0 G are further connected by horizontal bars D D, alternating on opposite edges of said side pieces, as shown.
  • E represents the dasher-shaft, passing vertically through an orifice, c, in the top B of the churn, through the top and bottom bars D D of the interior frame, and between the bars D D of said frame.
  • To this shaft are attached horizontal wings or paddles G G, which work between the bars D and D of the interior frame, as shown.
  • the slats or horizontal bars of the interior frame counteract the force of the milk, as set in motion by the wings or paddles G, thereby breaking up the globules more speedily, and facilitating the process of butter-making.
  • the rod or shaft E Above the top B of the churn the rod or shaft E is provided with a wing, G, which, by. its revolution, keeps off flies from the top of the churn. o
  • a pulley H On the upper end of the dasher-rod E is a pulley H, connected by a twisted belt, a, with a horizontal pulley, I, and this pulley is, by a belt, I), connected with a large driving-pulley, J, the shaft or journal of which is provided with a crank, K, for operating the same, and thus communicate motion to the dasher-rod E.
  • the dasher-frame B having two upright side pieces, 0, and connecting top and bottom bars D, with horizontal bars D alternating on opposite edges of said side pieces, in combination with the dasher-shaft E, passing vertically through the top and bottom bars of the dasher-frame, and provided with horizontal paddles G, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN LAFAYET SHIPE, OF CLINTON, TENNESSEE.
IMPROVEMENT IN CHURNS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 197,674, dated November 2 7, 1877 application filed September 1, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, J OHN L. SHIP of Olinton, in the county of Anderson and State of Tennessee, have invented a new and valuable Improvement in Churns; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawing, making a part of this specification, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon.
Figure 1 of the drawing is a representation of a longitudinal vertical sectional view of my churn, and Fig. 2 is a detail view thereof.
The nature of my invention consists in the novel construction of a churn-dasher, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
The annexed drawing, to which reference is made, fully illustrates my invention.
A represents the frame of my machine, constructed in any suitable manner, to contain the various working parts. 13 is the churn, of any suitable form and shape, within which is a stationary but removable dasher-frame, B, consisting of two upright side pieces, 0 0, connected by top and bottom bars D D. The side pieces 0 G are further connected by horizontal bars D D, alternating on opposite edges of said side pieces, as shown. E represents the dasher-shaft, passing vertically through an orifice, c, in the top B of the churn, through the top and bottom bars D D of the interior frame, and between the bars D D of said frame. To this shaft are attached horizontal wings or paddles G G, which work between the bars D and D of the interior frame, as shown.
The slats or horizontal bars of the interior frame counteract the force of the milk, as set in motion by the wings or paddles G, thereby breaking up the globules more speedily, and facilitating the process of butter-making.
Above the top B of the churn the rod or shaft E is provided with a wing, G, which, by. its revolution, keeps off flies from the top of the churn. o
On the upper end of the dasher-rod E is a pulley H, connected by a twisted belt, a, with a horizontal pulley, I, and this pulley is, by a belt, I), connected with a large driving-pulley, J, the shaft or journal of which is provided with a crank, K, for operating the same, and thus communicate motion to the dasher-rod E.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is v The dasher-frame B having two upright side pieces, 0, and connecting top and bottom bars D, with horizontal bars D alternating on opposite edges of said side pieces, in combination with the dasher-shaft E, passing vertically through the top and bottom bars of the dasher-frame, and provided with horizontal paddles G, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.
In testimony that I claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.
JOHN LAFAYET sHIPEf Witnesses:
L. D. BROWN, 0. G. BRowN.
US197674D Improvement in churns Expired - Lifetime US197674A (en)

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US197674A true US197674A (en) 1877-11-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4160604A (en) * 1978-05-05 1979-07-10 Dibona Jr Anthony Tuna and egg-salad mixer
US4460279A (en) * 1982-08-25 1984-07-17 Krasney Robert L Liquid pitcher with mixer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4160604A (en) * 1978-05-05 1979-07-10 Dibona Jr Anthony Tuna and egg-salad mixer
US4460279A (en) * 1982-08-25 1984-07-17 Krasney Robert L Liquid pitcher with mixer

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