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US1890645A - Process of metallizing - Google Patents

Process of metallizing Download PDF

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Publication number
US1890645A
US1890645A US411398A US41139829A US1890645A US 1890645 A US1890645 A US 1890645A US 411398 A US411398 A US 411398A US 41139829 A US41139829 A US 41139829A US 1890645 A US1890645 A US 1890645A
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United States
Prior art keywords
article
metallizing
metallized
articles
metal
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US411398A
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Ow-Eschingen Max
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/20Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
    • C23C18/22Roughening, e.g. by etching
    • C23C18/26Roughening, e.g. by etching using organic liquids

Definitions

  • Emample vering the whole article, the part which ought to. remain free from metal are coated for instance with an acetyl cellulose lac.
  • Thecoat of lac is well metallized and can be readily removed by immersing the article 30 with the metal coating in water.
  • I'claim 1. Process 'of 'metallizing articles of condensation products of casein and albumin, consisting in first cleaning the article of fatty substances; then immersing the article in a 3 to 4% aqueous solution ofhydroquinone; then drying the article-and placing'the same. in a reducible solution of a metallic salt, thereby precipitating'the metal.-

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Description

5 agents) and reducing agents are employed.
Patented Dec. 13, 1932 PATENT. o i-"Pica Max ow-ascmnenn, or VIENNA, Aus'mm' PROCESS OF ME'1'ALLIZING No Drawing. Application filed December 8, 1929, Serial No. 411,898, and in Austria'December 3, 1928.
i It isalready known to'firmly apply good" and the like or without adding to the mass 1 during the shaping of the articleto be metallized substances which at a later' stage render possible a metallization for instance 'y areducin process. 7
It has been found that the principle applied in the case of ebonite articles can be readily applied in the case of a large number of articles if suitable solvents (swelling However in all cases care has to be taken, that the massv of the articles to be metallized is slowly swelling-in the solvent of the reducing agent and the reducing agent is sutfi- 0 ciently soluble in the said solvent, but does not obstruct the swelling operation-of the article to be metallized and that, after dipping the article into the reducing solution and subsequently drying the same, the orig'i-I nal shape of the said article is' not changed inany way and the article retains the reduclng agent.
t has been found that in case of'a satisfac- 'quicklyand'dense as well as in such a thick layer on the material of the article, that it v is not necessary to subsequently increase the (Effect by galvanic treatment. By simple rubbingbef the metallized article, a high polish. lean imparted to the same.
' In case it isflnot desired to metallize the whole article, the places which'are not to be covered with metal are covered with a coat-;-
ing, which does not obstruct the processfof metallization, but is metallized and thus protects the part of the article below the same and can bp readily removed'withthe non-' required metal coating after the completion of the metallization with the result of sharp boundaries. Care has to be taken thatthe andin' certain cases also an asphalt-lac can be used.
The following materials are well adapted for metallizing the articles .formed therefrom 7 L Products of condensation ofcasein, for instance, with formaline, galalith; products of condensation of phenol, for instance with, formaline, bakelite, aswell as diverse mixed products. of which at least one component can sufficiently be swelled up in the suitable reduction solution.
Emample vering) the whole article, the part which ought to. remain free from metal are coated for instance with an acetyl cellulose lac.
Thecoat of lac is well metallized and can be readily removed by immersing the article 30 with the metal coating in water.
I'claim: 1. Process 'of 'metallizing articles of condensation products of casein and albumin, consisting in first cleaning the article of fatty substances; then immersing the article in a 3 to 4% aqueous solution ofhydroquinone; then drying the article-and placing'the same. in a reducible solution of a metallic salt, thereby precipitating'the metal.-
-2.' Process of metallizing-articles of condensation roducts of casein and albumin, consistingn first cleaning the article of fatty substances; then swelling byirhmersing the article. in an aqueous solution of h' droquinone; then drying the article and p acing the same in a reducible solution of a metallic. salt, thereby precipitating the metal.
In test mony whereof I aflix my signature.
ow-nscnruenu.
US411398A 1928-12-03 1929-12-03 Process of metallizing Expired - Lifetime US1890645A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1890645X 1928-12-03

Publications (1)

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US1890645A true US1890645A (en) 1932-12-13

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US411398A Expired - Lifetime US1890645A (en) 1928-12-03 1929-12-03 Process of metallizing

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2600367A (en) * 1948-04-30 1952-06-10 American Cyanamid Co Capsule drying and burnishing method
US3058845A (en) * 1959-06-23 1962-10-16 Du Pont Process for metallizing polyacrylonitrile shaped article by treating with a water soluble metal salt and reducing the salt to the free metal
US4241105A (en) * 1979-12-17 1980-12-23 Western Electric Company, Inc. Method of plating the surface of a substrate
US4364803A (en) * 1980-03-11 1982-12-21 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrochimici S.P.A. Deposition of catalytic electrodes on ion-exchange membranes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2600367A (en) * 1948-04-30 1952-06-10 American Cyanamid Co Capsule drying and burnishing method
US3058845A (en) * 1959-06-23 1962-10-16 Du Pont Process for metallizing polyacrylonitrile shaped article by treating with a water soluble metal salt and reducing the salt to the free metal
US4241105A (en) * 1979-12-17 1980-12-23 Western Electric Company, Inc. Method of plating the surface of a substrate
US4364803A (en) * 1980-03-11 1982-12-21 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrochimici S.P.A. Deposition of catalytic electrodes on ion-exchange membranes

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