US1881911A - Core for textiles - Google Patents

Description

oct. 11, 1932. H. PARKER 1,881,911

COREv FOR TEXTILES Filed March 28, 1950 Patented Oct. 1l, 1932 UNITED STATES PATENT oFFIcE, Y

HOWARD PARKER, 0E BERLIN, NEW HAMPSHIRE, A'ssIGNoE To BROWN COMPANY, 0E

BERLIN, NEW HAMPSHIRE, A CORPORATION OF MAINE ooEE Eon TEXTILES Application mea March 2s, 1930. serial No. 439,681.

rlhis invention relates to a co-re or mandrel suitable for winding up textile materials such as cloth or the like. According to previous practice, textile manufacturers are accustomed to cores of a denite standard size and shape, such cores having a polygonal, com- Vmonly square, hollow therethrough to receive a winding shaft or mandrel, a portion of which is correspondingly shaped. Agccording to the present invention a core of standardV size and shape is provided, this core being fabricated of various materials by which the core itself is lighter in weight, stronger and cheaper than the ordinary core.

For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference may be had to the den scription thereof which follows and to the illustration thereof on the drawing, of which,'-

Figure 1 represents in section a portion o-f a core embodying the invention.

Figure 2 is a transverse section on the line 2-2 of Figure l.

Figure 3 is an end view of the core illustrated in Figure 1.

Figure 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of an element of the interior of the core.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of a metal cap used on the end of the core.

Figure 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of a modified form of inner member for the core.

Referring to the drawing in detail, 10 rep resents a fibrous tube such as may be made, for example, by winding strips of paper spirally on a mandrel with suitable adhesives between the plies. Or the tube can be made by winding a web of wet pulp upon itself on a mandrel under pressure until the desired wall thickness is obtained. The successive turns of the web are interfelted by pressure applied during the winding so that the resultant tube has a compact wall of interfelted fiber which possesses considerable mechanical strength after being properly dried. Sucha tube may be further strengthened by suitable treatment, suc-h as saturation with sulphur, asphalt, or other suitable material. The resulting tube is light but strong and is capable of considerable abuse, `sincejlt has-tough', strong walls.` y

' According to the invention I 'may Vmak i such a tube having its external 'diameter equal to the standard diameter ofvtextile cores.

A. tube of the material described needs' only Y a relatively small wall thickness for the me-V chanical strength required forsuch purposes.. ln order to adapt such a tube for :mounting on a square driving shafulmay contructfl a polygonal central member` to be carried' therein. This member may be formed in any suitable way, as by fastening togethera pair .of sheet V'metal blanks 1l. Figure Il, each of the tube blanks may be stampedwithlugs 12 and recesses 13 along the longitudinal edges, suitable `iiaps orrears'llL` being provlded'xat the, ends forfpurposes here` Y `The blank illustratedin inafter explained; Figure4 isbent vat right angles on the/line of fold'indicated at l5,two such members beingbrought together with the lugs 12 of one "extending through .the recesses 18 of the other. V'lheilugs 12 may then-bebent around the face of the opposite member so as to clinch the two blanks together, as indicated in 'Figl ure. `2. .This .structure .may beifurther Y strengthened, if desired, by spot welding,- y V soldering or otherwise securing the lugs.4

i A VIn theends of the tubel()V suitable hollow blocks may be formed, as indicated in Figure'2. Suchblocks or'be'aring membersmay be'conveniently formedof four pieces of wood'16,'these pieces being nailedor other-l wise secured together so that `their outer sur- As shown in face is Icylindrical `to fit tightlywithinthe endof the tube 10, the inner surfaceof'` the wooden bearing member being squarel to re` oeive lthe central member formedby --the blanks ,11.1 Suitablerecessesmay be formed in the wooden bearing block 16 to allow room for the lugs 12 of the metal piece. f Y

z :Infasseinbling the core, the'central member may be inserted in the tube 10, then the bearingblocks may be forced Vinto the ends of the tube so as to hold the centrall metal member suitably centered. If desired,the blocks 16 may be secured in place by an adhesive yor by fastening elements driventhrough the tube wall. After the blocks have been inserted,

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Y end of the tube,

place a errule or cap 18 over the this cap having askirt of suicient diameter to it tightly on the outer Wall of the tube 10. As shown in Figure 5,

I may lthe end of the cap has a central depressed or inwardly offsettportion`19 Witharsquare aperture' 20 therein. VVhen':v the4 cap is placed on the tube, the ears 111 of the Central member project through the aperture 20. These'may then be ben'tf'outvvardlyA t"lie"af "sliiristlth del pressed face 19, as"sho'wni1i" iguref theliouter surfaces of the ears being then Hush` With the end surface of the cap. Thes'eparts" may then be secured, if desired, -byfspot Weld ing toV strengthen the entire structure, as at 30. Sui-table additional fastening: elements' such as Wood4 screws 31lmaybefprofvide'dy to` keep'the' blockslin place. These'scre'ws may extend throught the end' or' skirt of the'` cap18,`or both? Instead di;l providing lugs 12 to bend around'theedgesfof the opposite member 111,- I'may provide a pair of sheet metal 'members 21",-2asshown in Figure'theedges of these members being-'bent together as`4 at* 22 andL secured by spotr Weldingor'other equivalent mahsto form a' square Central memberv for Y thefcore. Y

' withinsaid'tiib'e and extendingffromoneendf 1 VIclaim: l

- 1. Acore Jfor textiles or the like,. eompris ing a. fibrous f tube havinga'- relatively thin. Wall, a' tubular sheetv metal central? member WithV` a--substantially square cross=sectionl tothe other thereof, az pairospacing blocks fittedY Within the endsk of said' tube and en: gaging the inner surfacefof th'etubefand4v an olitei'fsurfaceof the central: member,V a' pair of metal caps on'the endso saidtube, each` ofsaidt caps having; asquare operin therein', registeringl with the central' mem er', and

earson'fthe'ends of the central member passf-Y y ing'throughI sai-d openings and folded out' Ward'ly against the outerfaceofsa'id capsz- 2'.;In Combination`I with a fiber tube and an? iunr'metal tube o square' crosssection having ears ony the endsl thereof, ai metal? capy itted tightly over an end-0f said fiber tube,

' said'cap'having a circular portion ofitsface' o'fsetfinWard-ly a2- distance substantially equal to the thickness of saidV ears, said cap alsov having a1 square aperture insai-d' offset porJ tion: registering With* said inner tube,- said' ears extendingthrough saidl aperture and' be=` ing-bent outwardly against"saidroisetportion so as toV lie substantially `flush with the: re'-' maining portion ofthe end? face of the capy ;.l"n testimony whereof` l? have' aiizzed my signature; u

y HGWARD es l

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