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US1300040A - Window-cleaner's safety appliance. - Google Patents

Window-cleaner's safety appliance. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1300040A
US1300040A US25797618A US25797618A US1300040A US 1300040 A US1300040 A US 1300040A US 25797618 A US25797618 A US 25797618A US 25797618 A US25797618 A US 25797618A US 1300040 A US1300040 A US 1300040A
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United States
Prior art keywords
window
strap
clamp
cleaner
clasp
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Expired - Lifetime
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US25797618A
Inventor
George S Stuart
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/04Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/40Buckles
    • Y10T24/4079Sliding part of wedge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44966Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member shifted by operator
    • Y10T24/44974Threaded cylindrical rod and mating cavity

Definitions

  • My #present invention is intended 'niorejes pecially tok provide certain .improvements ⁇ rover'the construction shown in my allowed V30 a window-.showing a ,window cleaner in to the sash. g
  • k Figure 1' is a verticalsectional view through lai" reference symbols. indicate .correspond-A dotted lines andan appliancerniounted: on the*windowgsasheswhich is constructed in Fig. 2 is a ⁇ sinii'llzue Yvievv showing ythe safety [A device attached to the lowlei' endjof the ⁇ inner sash. .ijf y Fig.v 3 is .a ⁇ detail showing the adjustable clamp used to attach 'the safety appliance
  • Fig. l is a plan view of the clamp shown i Fig. gfshows asection alongy tlieline ofllig.
  • the present invention relates toilnprove ⁇ ltive the doublelasp showifi'in Fig. ⁇ 8. 1 jments in.windowcleaneis Safety appliancesY j A Af designat@ the' inner4 andute-r in gene-ral, and moreV particularly consists Sashesjwhich are 'fitted for the usual .vertical ⁇ y .in a device Vfor attachment tosome fixed part, fmove'in'ent inthe window traine.
  • The'deviceis 70 vfornispffslidingsashes and.Windovvfmframes,V c, ⁇ and itcoinprisespaii adjustable clanip'f and ja strong strap or lband "C of. textilegniatefy t rialgjleatli'er.' vor other suitable lflexible4 ma?, 75
  • the clainpB consists. of ainain'* strap ⁇ .theclasp,Da is connected, fasfshown f jniost clearly. inl Fig. Y,'.Io the anaini strap,-
  • gage a loop ⁇ in the'xend of the rstrap Gn as 4 i shown in Eig. 3,: and from this Vcentral# pori 'entralfportion 1 a substantially ⁇ U-.sliaped/ ico l" traute. .on :which the sliding Abracket B2 ,inoiintedfFrom the arinsQ, the rod - ⁇ isbentiV forward; yas at 3, then downwardly as ⁇ at a, fr tofiioi'in holding arins for.
  • the sliding bracket yBi'rffflllie;'sliding'bracketfkBzy comprises a' plate'tlpl, spanning the 'ar1 ⁇ 1s..,l2" andcjlainp yso plates 5 which may be clamped at theY desired position on the arm 2 lby means of the screws 6.
  • the clamp screw 7 Engaging in screw threads in the plate 41 is the clamp screw 7, having the thumb lug 8 at one end, and journaled at the other end to the L-shaped holding piece 9 having a projecting arm 10 adapted to engage on the inner edge of either the upper or lower stile of the sash, as will be hereinafter described.
  • the sliding bracket B'8 is preferably in the form of a T-iron, having the vertical web 11 and the horizontal web 12, which horizontal web is perforated, as at 13, to receive the armee, and is also perforated to' receive Vthe clamp screw 1l which engages the bent leaf spring 15.
  • the spring 15 will be relaxed and the sliding bracket B'3 may be adjusted to the desired position on the arms 4; then by setting up on this screw the leaf spring is .caused to force the .arms l into frictionall engagement with the walls of the perforations 13 in the horizontal web 12, and thus the sliding bracket B3 may be clamped to the desired position on the arms 4.
  • the holding piece 9 may be moved toward or away from the stile of the sash, so as to clamp the said stile between it and the slid ing -bracket B3, and the arm 10, projecting on the inside Iof 'the stile of the sash opp-os1te to the arms-3 engaging the outside of vthe stile of the sash, will serve to hold the clampsecurely in place on the sash( so it cannet be accidentally shaken loose, or removed 4at all without easing up on the clamp screw? .1
  • the other end of the strap C is provided with a loop to engage the stud of the 'clasp D, which clasp is provided with side pieces 21 and an end piece 22 dentated as at 23, see Figs. 6 and 7, so as toca-tch inthe strap and hold the same against sliding through the clasp.
  • the side pieces 21 are slotted, as at 24, to
  • the strap C is provided near its free end v with an auxiliary strap E, which serves as part ofthe belt of the wearer, and said strap C is also provided near its free end with .
  • the free end of the strap E may be tucked in, as shown, and the belt may be conveniently and quickly adjusted to the person of the window cleaner.
  • a double clasp G such as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, in which t-he side members are connected together by the central stud 31 and by the end studs 32, which latter are dentated as at 33. These side pieces 30 are also slotted, as at 34, to receive the flattened ends 35 of the sliding studs 36.
  • the ends of the strap C into this double clasp G as shown in Fig. l8, the abutting ends of the two straps may be connected together, and I provide an adjustment by means of which the slack of the straps C may be taken up at either end of the clasp G, or may be taken up in the clasp D, as previously explained.
  • the operation of the device is as follows
  • the sliding brackets B2 and B3 being adjusted to the proper position on their re spective arms 2 and 4, and being clamped to this position, respectively, by means of the screws 6 and the spring 15 operated upon by the screw 14, place the arm 10 of the holdin piece on the inside of the stile to which 1t is desired to attach the clamp, and then set up tight on the screw '7 the clamp will then be securely attached to the stile of the sash.
  • Said clamp may be just as conveniently at tached to the bottom stile as to the top stile of the sash, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • a Window cleaners safety appliance comprising a clamp adapted tobe securely attachedto one vof'tllesti'les of a windowy sash, a strongfiiexible strap secured at one end to said clamp, a ,clasp secured to the other end of said strap, an auxiliary strap secured to said' strap lnearY said clasp and ⁇ combining With the end portion of said strap'A next to said clasp to proyidefa belt forrthe window cleaner, an intermediate portion of the first 'named 'strap forminga looppassed between the jaWsof the clasp and :held thereby at any desired point, substantially as described.
  • Window cleaners 7 safety appliance comprising a clani adapted to be securely l i 40 attached to one'o vthe stiles ofv a Window ysash, ⁇ j said4 clamp "having, al main frame formed of a single piece of rod, ⁇ bent tolform 4 parallel legs, oppositely disposed4 ⁇ sliding ⁇ brackets Y'adjustably niounted on saidlegs,

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Description

G. SA STUART.
WINDOW CLEANE'RS SAFETY APPLIANCE.
APPLICATION FILED OCT. I4. IQIB.
Patented Apr. 8,1919.
2. SHEETS-SHEET I.
i G. s. STUART. WINDOW CLEANER'S SAFETY APPLIANQE. APPLlCATQN FILED OCT- 14. i918` Patnted Apr. 8, 1919.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
E] Jig;
L' .Q2 4' y `eneaan si-.s'iruaa'n oi1 :Tai/ira. Encarna.'
' accordance Withf my presentimfenton; with. `,the device attached= to the upper endv of. the l inner sash. l f f by declare tliefollowing toA be a full, clear,
AApplication inea oetqber i4,
citizen of the 'United Stat-es, residing 'at State ot' Florida,; have invented certainv new and usefullniprovementsin Window- Cleaners7 Safety Appliances; and I doherew andv exact description of the invention, Vsuch a's will enable others skilled inthe art to .t
asgfor instance, thewindow sash, and where-v by the Window cleaner'inay be securely held;v from falling when'upon the window sill in the act of. cleaning the outside surfaces oii, the window panes. Y Y It is an .object of my present inventionto provide a deviceior kthe above describedupurpose Whiclitwill be simple in.'construction;n readily attachabl'elto the window. sashandi extremelyV effective for the purpose intended.
My #present invention is intended 'niorejes pecially tok provide certain .improvements {rover'the construction shown in my allowed V30 a window-.showing a ,window cleaner in to the sash. g
arrows@ 239190,A and entitled Window cle aners safety application; filed Junet 10,1918, SeriaLlo..l`
appliance;v Y
In the accompanying drawings, forming af 1- part, of vthis application, and. in which simi# ing partsijn the severalvviewsc-w.
, kFigure 1' is a verticalsectional view through lai" reference symbols. indicate .correspond-A dotted lines andan appliancerniounted: on the*windowgsasheswhich is constructed in Fig. 2 is a `sinii'llzue Yvievv showing ythe safety [A device attached to the lowlei' endjof the` inner sash. .ijf y Fig.v 3 is .a `detail showing the adjustable clamp used to attach 'the safety appliance Fig. l is a plan view of the clamp shown i Fig. gfshows asection alongy tlieline ofllig. #aud looking in the directionotithe r Y l strapcr band used in theapparatus. c YJ Tampa, in the county oi".v Hillsborough and .L O' eend kof the strap C strap inade of two orvrnore separatepieces, j e i. illnay-usea suitable-connecting 'claspgfsuch i r WIuDoW-CLEANERS! SAFETY APPLIANCE.
1,300,040. specification@Leaeiarateni. f PatentedApi",10191v FigfTjshows a section, yalong thenlinei-f? the arrows@ f tional 'jj'eature an adjustable double clasp adapt the devicetobexused with two lengths l intended for use with any of the vvelllnfown' terial' which .is connected tov saidV c1a1npaiid tothegbelt of'` the window cleaner.'Ik w Y all/whom it matiz-)vaccini Ghisa detail showinjq'in Be it known that I, GEORGE S, STUART; afjthefclasp ior taking upthe slack vthe l which it appertains to 'make andusethev (of strap; `and ,le y y j. i .65 saine. v j 1 c Figljs adetail viewshowing in perspec-v The present invention relates toilnprove` ltive the doublelasp showifi'in Fig.` 8. 1 jments in.windowcleaneis Safety appliancesY j A Af designat@ the' inner4 andute-r in gene-ral, and moreV particularly consists Sashesjwhich are 'fitted for the usual .vertical` y .in a device Vfor attachment tosome fixed part, fmove'in'ent inthe window traine. The'deviceis 70 vfornispffslidingsashes and.Windovvfmframes,V c, `and itcoinprisespaii adjustable clanip'f and ja strong strap or lband "C of. textilegniatefy t rialgjleatli'er.' vor other suitable lflexible4 ma?, 75
".'Th` `f strapnnay be inadeyota single *i ofinatuerial, as shown in'lFigs, 1` and 23er. A "':twovrflfengtlis as shownA in Fig. 8.
is inadefastjto the f clampy liyand` to'y they other, fend Ofj'lthef as slniviufil atG in Figs. SQand 9; .i i Referring gto, the; details of parts fot'l the. Ydevice5 j. already referred, to in general; terms, the clainpB consists. of ainain'* strap{.theclasp,Da is connected, fasfshown f jniost clearly. inl Fig. Y,'.Io the anaini strap,-
nearv its end, I attach, an 'auxiliary strap orini'ngfparto thev belt ofthefwvearerzas will 'be [hereinafter described@ and `i'vlere"y it i iS Vde'isred;instead .ofgnsihga continuous FSU-ep @whew-11' in Fiss-1l 2011S9a'f 901 the fr-various 2 c e j trarne B". which is preferably; formed of a single .f rod of inetal of suflicient strength,
haying its central portion 1 .straight toenfr.A`
gage a loop` in the'xend of the rstrap Gn as 4 i shown in Eig. 3,: and from this Vcentral# pori 'entralfportion 1 a substantially` U-.sliaped/ ico l" traute. .on :which the sliding Abracket B2 ,inoiintedfFrom the arinsQ, the rod -`isbentiV forward; yas at 3, then downwardly as` at a, fr tofiioi'in holding arins for. the sliding bracket yBi'rffflllie;'sliding'bracketfkBzy comprises a' plate'tlpl, spanning the 'ar1`1s..,l2" andcjlainp yso plates 5 which may be clamped at theY desired position on the arm 2 lby means of the screws 6.
Engaging in screw threads in the plate 41 is the clamp screw 7, having the thumb lug 8 at one end, and journaled at the other end to the L-shaped holding piece 9 having a projecting arm 10 adapted to engage on the inner edge of either the upper or lower stile of the sash, as will be hereinafter described.
The sliding bracket B'8 is preferably in the form of a T-iron, having the vertical web 11 and the horizontal web 12, which horizontal web is perforated, as at 13, to receive the armee, and is also perforated to' receive Vthe clamp screw 1l which engages the bent leaf spring 15. By easing up on this clamp screw, the spring 15 will be relaxed and the sliding bracket B'3 may be adjusted to the desired position on the arms 4; then by setting up on this screw the leaf spring is .caused to force the .arms l into frictionall engagement with the walls of the perforations 13 in the horizontal web 12, and thus the sliding bracket B3 may be clamped to the desired position on the arms 4. vThis position should be approximately opposite the position to which the sliding bracket B2 isy adjusted, so that when the 'clamp screw 8 is setup there may be a balance pressure from both sides of the clamp on the stile ofthe window sash, the position ofthe parts when in operation being shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 5.
The holding piece 9 may be moved toward or away from the stile of the sash, so as to clamp the said stile between it and the slid ing -bracket B3, and the arm 10, projecting on the inside Iof 'the stile of the sash opp-os1te to the arms-3 engaging the outside of vthe stile of the sash, will serve to hold the clampsecurely in place on the sash( so it cannet be accidentally shaken loose, or removed 4at all without easing up on the clamp screw? .1
f .The other end of the strap C is provided with a loop to engage the stud of the 'clasp D, which clasp is provided with side pieces 21 and an end piece 22 dentated as at 23, see Figs. 6 and 7, so as toca-tch inthe strap and hold the same against sliding through the clasp.
The side pieces 21 are slotted, as at 24, to
Yreceive the flattened ends 2 5 of the sliding studV k26. The b-ights of the straps are rove through the clasp D, as shown most clearly 1n FigQS, andthus any slack inthe strap may be taken up and the length of the strap may kbe adjusted to suit the needs of the window cleaner.
The strap C is provided near its free end v with an auxiliary strap E, which serves as part ofthe belt of the wearer, and said strap C is also provided near its free end with .a
ring or buckle F through which the end of the auxiliary strap E is rove.
lVhere a ring` is used, as shown in Fig. 8, the free end of the strap E may be tucked in, as shown, and the belt may be conveniently and quickly adjusted to the person of the window cleaner.
Where it is desired to use two or more lengths of strap C, I may use a double clasp G, such as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, in which t-he side members are connected together by the central stud 31 and by the end studs 32, which latter are dentated as at 33. These side pieces 30 are also slotted, as at 34, to receive the flattened ends 35 of the sliding studs 36. By reevin-g the ends of the strap C into this double clasp G, as shown in Fig. l8, the abutting ends of the two straps may be connected together, and I provide an adjustment by means of which the slack of the straps C may be taken up at either end of the clasp G, or may be taken up in the clasp D, as previously explained.
The operation of the device is as follows The sliding brackets B2 and B3 being adjusted to the proper position on their re spective arms 2 and 4, and being clamped to this position, respectively, by means of the screws 6 and the spring 15 operated upon by the screw 14, place the arm 10 of the holdin piece on the inside of the stile to which 1t is desired to attach the clamp, and then set up tight on the screw '7 the clamp will then be securely attached to the stile of the sash. Said clamp may be just as conveniently at tached to the bottom stile as to the top stile of the sash, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
After securing the clamp in place, adjust the belt to the person of the window cleaner and take up the slack of the stra C, as hereinbefore described. The win ow cleaner can then work from the outside of the window with perfect safety.
It will be .obvious that the clamp should be attached to the window stile in front of the belt of the window cleaner so that the pull on the strap C will bind the parts tighter; the parts are shown in detail in Fig. 8, but not in the proper direction as if the clamp were attached to the window stile,
From the foregoing description, taken in connection with the drawings, it will be obvious that I have provided a compact device for the purposes intended which admits of being readily rolled up for carriage from window to window, and admits of ready removal and replacement on the several windows.
It is obvious that those skilled in the art may vary the details of construction and arrangement of parts without departing from the spiritV of my invention, and therefore I do not wish to be limited to such features except as may be required by the claims.
Having thus described my invention, what 1,360,040 i -A f I claim and desire fto secure by ent of the United Statesis:-L 4
l. A Window cleaners safety appliance; comprising a clamp adapted tobe securely attachedto one vof'tllesti'les of a windowy sash, a strongfiiexible strap secured at one end to said clamp, a ,clasp secured to the other end of said strap, an auxiliary strap secured to said' strap lnearY said clasp and` combining With the end portion of said strap'A next to said clasp to proyidefa belt forrthe window cleaner, an intermediate portion of the first 'named 'strap forminga looppassed between the jaWsof the clasp and :held thereby at any desired point, substantially as described.
loop of said strapbeingiove between ythe ond bars and over the moyable bariof saidl Letters Pat-f the loop against the'outerend bar,.an auxiliary `strap secured tothe rstmentioned'V istraprnear said cla-sp land combiningwitli the ren'dfportion of said strap next saidclasp toprovide a belt for thewindow cleaner, andf clasp, whereby the tension on said strap willv A l causethe inovablebar to pincha portion of a lringV secured to said 'first-mentioned strap I near said l,clamp adapted to engagethe free` endvoif said auxiliary strap, substantially jas described.` f
Window cleaners 7 safety appliance comprising a clani adapted to be securely l i 40 attached to one'o vthe stiles ofv a Window ysash,` j said4 clamp "having, al main frame formed of a single piece of rod,` bent tolform 4 parallel legs, oppositely disposed4` sliding` brackets Y'adjustably niounted on saidlegs,
andan L-sloaped holding piece' adjustably"k mounted onrone of said brackets, with a clampfscrew for adjusting said holding pieceg'and a harness for thewindow cleaner secured yto said clamp, substantially-as de- GEORGE s. STUART.
Copies o! this patent may be obtained for ive cent; couch, by., :dgl-ruling the idmnminioner of kunt.
y `Wnhinzfzoxnf n n n i f
US25797618A 1918-10-14 1918-10-14 Window-cleaner's safety appliance. Expired - Lifetime US1300040A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2919481A (en) * 1955-11-14 1960-01-05 Gentex Corp Adjustable buckle
US2960739A (en) * 1958-03-31 1960-11-22 Jr Jacob A Warr Safety line clamp for derrickmen
US3159854A (en) * 1962-07-02 1964-12-08 Covacevich Nicolas Back support and life preserver
US3213503A (en) * 1962-05-31 1965-10-26 Andrew G Carter Belt-adjustment device
US5123153A (en) * 1991-07-08 1992-06-23 American Cord & Webbing Co., Inc. Sliding bar buckle with opposing teeth
US5388661A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-02-14 Cherokee Construction Co. Safety strap for securing a body harness to a scaffolding structure
US5727646A (en) * 1995-08-07 1998-03-17 Gray; Geoffrey H. Retractable fall restraint device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2919481A (en) * 1955-11-14 1960-01-05 Gentex Corp Adjustable buckle
US2960739A (en) * 1958-03-31 1960-11-22 Jr Jacob A Warr Safety line clamp for derrickmen
US3213503A (en) * 1962-05-31 1965-10-26 Andrew G Carter Belt-adjustment device
US3159854A (en) * 1962-07-02 1964-12-08 Covacevich Nicolas Back support and life preserver
US5123153A (en) * 1991-07-08 1992-06-23 American Cord & Webbing Co., Inc. Sliding bar buckle with opposing teeth
US5388661A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-02-14 Cherokee Construction Co. Safety strap for securing a body harness to a scaffolding structure
US5727646A (en) * 1995-08-07 1998-03-17 Gray; Geoffrey H. Retractable fall restraint device

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