US1146284A - Air and water blowpipe for rock-drilling. - Google Patents

Description

F. T. SANDERS. I AIR AND WATER BLOWPIPE FOR ROCK DRILLING.

APPLICATION FILED JAN-1B, I913.

Patented July 13, 1915.

mm zwa FRANK T. SANDERS, OF COLORADO SPRINGS, COLORADO, ASSIG-NOR OF ONE-HALF TO OWEN DODGE, OF COLORADO SPRINGS, COLORADO.

AIR AND WATER BLOWPIPE FOR BOOK-DRILLING.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July is, 1915.

Application filed January 16, 1913. Serial No. 742,368.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FRANK T. SANDERS, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the city of Colorado Springs, 1n the county of El Paso and State of Colorado, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Air and Water Blowpipes for Rock-Drilling; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the numbers of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

In mining and other operations, wherein rock drills are used, the accumulation of the drilling from the rock in the drill hole, in the form of fine dust, interferes greatly with the operation of the drill, unless removed.

The object of this invention is to aiford a blow pipe for the purpose specified, wherein air under pressure is utilized in displacing the dust and drillings, and is injected into the drill hole, together with a sufiicient thereby facilitatin drilling.

amount of water to carry the dust outwardly from the drill hole without contaminating the atmosphere thereby.

It is an object of the invention to afford a device of the class described whereby water, associated with air iuider pressure, may be injected into the drill hole at or near the point of the drill, to carry outwardly the drillings as fast as formed, not only to facilitate the drilling, but maintaining the hole at all times unobstructed therefrom, but also to protect the workmen from injury by saturating the dust from the drilling sufliciently to prevent the same being blown into the air.

It is an object of the invention to afford a construction whereby a regulable amount of air and of water may be delivered simultaneously or independently into the drill hole, to enable the driller to maintain the hole at all times clean from the drillings,

It is also an o ject of the invention to afford a construction whereby the quantity of water with respect to the air, may be varied at will, dependent upon the conditions obtaining in the-drill hole, and to afford means when the drilling operation is completed, or practically so, to shut ofi the supply of water either wholly or in part, to permit the air blast to cleanse and practia suitable valve convenient of access to theoperator, and whereby the application of air and water maybe varied at the will of the operator to suit the requirements of the work.

While I have illustrated the operation as a preferred form applied to drilling, as in mining and tunneling operations, it is to be understood that the invention is applicable in well drilling, or in any situation wherein in connection with drilling operations, it is necessary or desirable to remove the drillings as the operation progresses.

The invention (in a preferred form) 'is illustrated in the drawings, and hereinafter more fully described.

In the drawings: Figure 1 is a sectional view in side elevation, of a device embodying my invention, showing the same in operation. Fig. 2 is an enlarged, longitudinal section thereof, broken away. Fig. 3 is a section taken through the valve casing at a and which (in the drawing) is shown as v used in a tunnel heading or drift.

2, indicates the drilling machine, which may be of the pneumatic, or any kind; 3, the drill rod, and 4, the cutter or head. The blow pipe comprises a relatively large water pipe 5, and an inner co-axial air pipe 6, of less length. As shown, a valve casing 7, is provided with an inlet or connection 9. A. rotatable plug closure 10 is provided in said casing, having a port 11, through which the inletwater pipe 8, communicates with the Water discharge pipe 5. A relatively broad port 12, is also provided in the plug closure, through which the air pipe 9, may be brought into communication with the air discharge pipe 6, said port 12, in said plug, being of such dimensions as to permit 116 the same to be adjusted by rotation of the plug closure to admit air from the inlet pipe 9, into both the water and air pipes 5 and 6, or to admit water into both of said pipesfrom the pipe 8, or, as shown in Fig. 2, to

admit'air only through the pipe 6, while' water is admitted through the pipe port 11,

into the water discharge pipe 5. As shown,

thefwater discharge pipe 5, is threaded into or even the exhaust from the drills may be utilized, if desired. The water inlet pipe 8, leads to any suitable source of supply for the water. Inasmuch as the pressure is supplied by the air, the water may be supplied from a pail or any suitable container. With the beginning of the drilling operation, the blow pipe is inserted in the drill hole with the end of the pipe 5, positioned between the blades of the drill head 4, when the valve closure 10, is adjusted to permit a sufficient blast of air to be admitted through the air pipe 6, to keep the hole clear. The admission of the air under pressure through the pipe 6, produces a partial vacuum in the pipe 5, above the end of said air pipe, facilitating a flow of water through the pipe 5, even though the pail, or other source of supply, be somewhat below the level of the discharge. The dust and drillings are thus saturated with the water, the amount, of course, being regulated by the proper adjustment of the valve closure, and the hole is constantly flushed thereby, the pressure of the air assisting also in carrying the drillings outwardly as rapidly as formed. Should a larger flow of water be desired, it

may be obtained by suitably adjusting the valve.

Should the source of water supply be sufficiently elevated, or under pressure from any cause, the closure may be rotated so as to discharge water only through both pipes 5 and 6, to increase the flushing action. Ordinarily, however, this is not done and is not desirable Instead, if a larger flow of water be desired, the discharge of air is increased, thereby increasing the siphoning action and augmenting the flow 0 water. When the drilling operation is completed, the valve closure may be adjusted to shut oil the supply of water altogether and to admit air under pressure, through the port 12, to the air discharge pipe 6, and the water discharge pipe 5, thus greatlyincreasing the necessitated by the prior art, as'many details of construction and operation may be varied without departing from the prin- ,ciples of this invention.

I claim as my invention: 1. In an air and water blowpipe an outer water pipe, an inner air pipe, a casing memelement communicating in said casing, the

arrangement of the passages in said valve element permitting air and water to flow from said inlets into said respective inner and outer pipes, and by adjustment to admit water into both of said pipes simul taneously with the air inlet cut oil.

2. In a deviceof the class described coaxially arranged pipes, the inner pipe for air, the outer pipe for air and water, a casing member in which said pipes are secured at'their ends, an' inlet for air and an inlet for water communicating in said casing, and means effecting communication between said respective air and water inlets and said respective inner and outer coaxial pipes whereby the water is drawn through due to the aspiration efl'ect of the air flowing, said means adjustable to efi'ect commember therein having a plurality of passages, by one adjustment adapted to permit a flow of air from the inlet air pipe through the inner pipe of said coaxial outlet pipe, the other passage adapted to permit a flow of water into the outer of the coaxial pipes, said member by adjustment adapted to effect communication between both of said coaxial pipes and the inlet water pipe, and by further adjustment to effect communicatmn between said respective air and water inlet pipes with the outlet pipes cut ofi therefrom.

4. In a device of the class described memes means effecting a combined flow of air and water therethrough, said means when adjusted adapted to efiect a flow of water only therethrough, air and water inlets for said device, and said means when further adjusted acting, to effect direct communication between said air and Water inlets cutting off the outlet from the device.

5. In a device of the class described 00- axial outlet pipes, individual inlet pipes, one for air and one forwater, a valve element having a plurality of passages therein, one passage larger than the other, the arrangement thereof being such as to permit a flow of air through one of said outlet pipes to draw water through the other of said outletpipesby' aspiration, and to permit flow of water through both of said outlet pipes when said air inlet pipe is cut oil,

and by further adjustment to elfect communication between said respective air and I water inlet pipes with commun cation through said outlet pipes cut oil.

6. In a device of the class described coaxially arranged outlet pipes, a casing in which said pipes are secured at their ends, passages in said casing communicating with the ends of said pipes, inlet air and water pipes communicating in said casing, passages in said casing communicating with said respective inlet pipes, a rotatable valve element in said casing, a plurality of passages therein, one passage larger than the other, the arrangement permitting communication to be elfected individually between the'respective air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe of said coaxial pipes, and the water inlet pipe and water outlet plpe of said coaxial pipes, and by adjustment effecting communication between the water .inlet pipe and both of said outlet pipes.

7. In a device of the class described 00- axial air and water tubes, a unitary rotatable element controlling the supply of fluid thereto, a plurality of passages of different size arranged symmetrically therein adapted to afford communication between either of said air and water pipes and the source of supply to permit a simultaneous or individual flow for each thereof. I v

8. In a device of the class described coaxially mounted air and water pipes arranged so that either one thereof may have an aspiration efiect on the other, sources of air and water supply, a unitary valve adapted to control the communication therebetween, said valve having a plurality of varied s ized passages therein, symmetrically arranged so as to afford communication between said respective pipes by either of said passages to afi'ord a simultaneous or individual flow of the fluids.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

FRANK 'r. SANDERS.

Witnesses:

OLLHJ HARRELL, WALTER SHnMwnLL.

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