US1054043A - Stapling mechanism. - Google Patents

Description

E. P. SHELDON,

STAPLING MBGHANISM.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 24, 1908.

Patented Fb; 25, 1913 /N VEN TOF?.

E. P. SHELDON.

STAPLNG MECHANISM.

APPLRIUATXION FILED MAR. 24, 196s.

v Patente Feb. 25, 1913.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

E. P. SHBLDON.

STAPLING MBGHANISM.

APPLICATION FILED .1\IA.R.2-1.19O8 If Patented Feb. 25, 1913.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

WIT? 5555s.

E. P. SHBLDON.

STAPLING MECHANISM.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 24, 1908.

Patented Feb. 25, 1913.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

mw W/ TMW N J E. P. SHELDON.

STAPLING MECHAINISM. APPLICATION FILED MAR.24.1908.

Spceication of 'Letters Eatent.

Y., A CGEERATIGN OF NEW EURE..

ijitenteci Feb. 35,

Application March 2li, i. Serial No. 422,92

To c?? who-m 'it may concern Be n lq own that EDWARD P. SHELDON. a citizen :it the United Sto-tes, residing et New York, countv of Kings, and Stateof New York, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Stapling Mecha nisms. inllv describen and represented in the following speciticction and the accompanying drawings., forming s port. of the seme.

'l' his invention relates to certain improvements in stcpling mechanisms.

Stepling mechanisms are now employed in connection with printing machines. such, gior instance, as rapidly opei'etino machines for printnlg are 'formedcnd inserted into the wel) while it is in motion, or, es it is usually termed, on the run. been more 'usually' employed in connection with printing and folding mechanisms which operaie in connection with the web in which the columns of the printed matter ere arranged on the weh at right angles to its general direction or" trai/chend in the usual form oi such mechanisms the wire trom which the staples are formed is ed to o. stepling mechanism, or series of such mechanisms, mounted on s rotary carrier, the direction ci the wire feed being parallel to the axis of the rotary carrier. Such stepling mechanisms have also heen used, though to n more limited extent, in connection with print and folding mechanisms wi h operate in connection with running in which the coiumns of printed metter are disposed the 'web parallel to its direction of movement: Such mechanisms have also employed rotinrj.Y carrier in which the staple forming and inserting mechanisms are mounted, such mechanisms being erranged around the carrier so that the wire is ted to the carrier in the direction of its rotation instead ci parallel to its axis, es in the other class ot machines referred to.

The present invention has sp cial reference to the latter class of' stnpling meciianismsthough certain ot its tentures are capoble of use in connection with stcpling mechanisms of either clss.

The object of the in vention is to produce on improved stcpling mechanism which can he economically' constructed, and which shall he certain in its oper tionn the improvement newspapers, in which the staplesl lliese st-pling mechanisms have extending to certain 'details or" construction which `will hereinafter appear.

With this and other objects in viewfthe invention consists in certain-constructions, and in certain parts, improvements and comhinations es will be hereinafter; fully cle-v scrihed and then specifically pointed outin the clcinishereunto appended.

Referring to the accompanying drawings- Figure l is a iront elevation ot stapling mechanism constructed in accordance with the invent-ion. scidgure illustrating more particularly the carrier for the staple torming end inserting mechanism, seid staple forming mechanism., and the parts immedistely connected therewith. Fig. 2 is .fi detail view of a certain part ot the mechanism employed tor locking the stefpling mechanism. Fig. 3 is a section on theline of Fig. 1., certain ports 1oeing removed. Figs. l end 5 are detail 'views of certain parts ci' the elena-her operating mechanism. Fig. 6 is ai detail View of certain gearing employed. Fig. 7. is e front elevation. ot the wire presenting means. Fig. 8 is e sectional side elevation of the construction shown in Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a diagrammatic view showing the wire.. pces/exiting means and certain portions of the staple orming ond inserting and clenching mechanism. l() is a detail view, partly in section, illustrating the open ation of the mechanism 'for controlling the action of the wiregripping jews and cutting mechanism. Fig.- il is c view similar to Fig' l()v and illustrating the parts in a dii'fernt position. Fig. i2 is a. plan view, on an enlarged sccleillustrating the construction of: the cutting mechanism. Fig. 13 is a front elevation oi the construction shown in Fig. 12, certain parts being broken sway. Fig. le is s detail view of the locking device employed in connection with the Wire feeding mechanism. Fig, 15 is a front` elevation, partly in section, of the' clenching inech- :mism employed. Fig. lis a section on the line 16-i6 ci Fig. 15. Figs. i7' to '20 inclusive are diagrammatic views illustrating the successive steps in the operation oifthe stc- .ple forming and inserting mechanism.

Referring to the accompanying drawings which illustrate one embodiment ci the. in vent-ion, the wire is derived from any suitable source osupply9 es,.:?or instance., from Vcaiimitated to forward varying lengths; of

nire in mcordance with the demands ot' the staple forming nicchamem. llhile the parrioular conetruction ot the wire toed may be varied, as shown, (sec Figs. 1 and il) there provided a driving sha/tt L) having; a gear which is driven through an intermediate 4l: from a gear on the main ehat't G ot the stapling mechanism. ln the machine illustrated, the shaft is provided with a plurality of' feeding; surfaces, said sur aces being so constructed as to draw varying amounts of wire from the source of supply. :in the particular construction illustrated, these rotary feeding surfaces consist of wheels. three such wheels, 7, 8 and 9, being employed and being;r tast on the shaft. These ivhcels are of varying dian'ieters, but since the;7 are on the Same shaft are given the saine number of revolutions per unit ot time, so that they have Varying Sur'tace speeds. A coperating feeding member, in

l the machine illustrated, is employed in Contitl! liti operating locking nection with these feeding surfaces, the -t'eeding member shown consistingof a, wheel 10 which is so arranged that it may cooperate with any of the Wheels 7, 8, 9. In the particular construction illustrated, the wheels 7, t5, 9 are provided with gears 11,.,12 and 123, these gears havingl ditlerent numhere oit teeth corresponding to the diitleront diametere of the wheels, and the wheel 10 is provided with a gear 14 Whioli may be caused to mesh with any7 of the gears 11, .12, 1B, :may he desired.

The conetruetion by which the wheel '10, when the saine is employed, is mounted, so that. it rnav cooperate ivith any ot' the other Wheels may be ividcliT varied. illustrated, the wheel 10 is supported. on stud l carried 'by an arm 16 projecting from a hub 17. this huh heine' sinoported by a long pin or spindle 18. This long pin or spindle 18- is carried h v a bracket 1) which .Forms a part of the machine trame. The hub 1T has, in 'the particular eom-truction Shown, extending troni it .an arm 2t) v-Jhifh arm einployed, in the ctmstruclion illustrated. tor Supl'iorting a locking' mcrhanism which may.

it desired, he emplovod :tor holdiirf';` the wheel ,10 in an),yr one of its several adjusted positions. ,fis shown, this locking device con.- sists oi a pinA 21 (sr-e high-1. il and l-tl ivorling in a socket 2i? 'lormod on the end ol the arm 20. This pin is sfurrouuded b v a, spring E28 which urges the pin forward. The coinomher `with which the pin engages ma) consist, as shown, ot a eteploed hloclr'i, his block being;f Secured entrees to the Yframe and having three eoclete, 25, 2li, 117, of dill'erent depth, with any one oi which thc pin may he caused to engage. ln the particular Construction shown, the Wheel is shown as coperatie with thc wheel l and the point olf the pin. is in engagement with the socket. Q5. Should i'olieJ desired to increase the toed of the vri the pin will be disengaged :trom the sorla'et 25 and the huh 1T will be slid along on the long pin 1B until the gear 14 meshes with the 12, at which time the pin 2l will be in position to engage with the Socket QG. The spring 23 noty only holds the pin in its socket, but also tends to rock thc hub 17 and throw` the wheel l0 against. the wheel with which it Cooperates. It' desired,a stop may he einployed to control the bito of the wheels on the ivire. this stop, in the construction illustrated, consisting oi a screw QS passing through a projection 22) extending; from the hub 1T. this screw bearing` against a block 30 tast on the tramo. ln order to preeent the ivire accurately to the bite ol the rolls,

' the arm 1G may be provided with a channeled guide block 31 through which the wire is led and which delivers the Wire to the Wheels.

Alter leaving the feeding mechanism h v ivhieh it d avvn from its source of supply, thil ivire is led to a wire presenting device whichniav bc variously eonstruotcd and lo cated. The wire pref-'mitingrl device and the icefliugr inccrha'uism will he so located with respect lo each other ae to leave a space iiiA which a slaelt supply of wire is tori'ned. Snell a Slack supply oi wire is iuditaited in Fig. El Where thc Wi-rc is shown in advance of the feeding mechanism as disposed in a loop. lv arrangin l the devices referred lo so as to provide :tor this loop, the necessity for absolute ccuraov in the action of the feeding mechanism is avoided. ltis ditlicult to so adjust the feeding;v devices as to, under all circumstances, have tho-m 'lood thel precise length oi iriro which is necessari 'for the formation ot the Staple, and in cae-e the supply should be insul'tlcient. the devices `which advanci` the wire for the Staple length would have imi'iosod upon them either the dirtir ot drawing' the wire throunl the wire leerlinginechanisn'i. which is undesirable, or, it might happen that the ivirc would be pulled out ol the wire advancing devices.

From the slam: supply referred 'to the wire is lcd to a vivirc presenting` device which ma)Y he various-lvY constriuted. ln thc particular construction slum-n. this vvire pre- .sontiugr device inrludes a plato screwed or ollun'wise secured to the trame of the machine. rl`his {date/,in the construction shown, hars a lsloty therein, this slot serving; to receive a `guide block 35 lorn'ied with a channel 34 of a slightly larger diameter than the Wire.

ffl)

ihe 'Wire suiei y r'ih will hV inerinity wiii7 therefore-he S which will prevent hach-feed of the wire. Tfhiie hese to form each s Y tent 1n iiieir ai vs muy vericmsiy ooneirlieeri. ihey mii eozis'hiered as to form hemd in he W in he oeriousr machine shown the hond is 'iern i' peil eopereiing members, the notion which isf. Weil ehoign in F and S. According to i e onsrueion shown in these lfiguresa he plete I; is provided with u hiooh which iilook supporie :i peil' oi roiie 3G. The

plaie 52 also supports another hioeh 3'? erhi eh givoied io `the piziie oy ineens oi" 8, or in any other suiiahie manner. This.' h if muy he hacked 11g by spring This bloei; 3? Gerrie 'n roii 410 which in zhe norinni position of the paris is positioned heiween the im) relis and 36. The wire Caused to rake. e einiions eouree hei; io heer onY ihe Wire, hofi t i will yield against #file spring so ihm;- he Wire allowed to aheii'oui .en/Ci he given up freely -o heee n ne ieng'ih ses. g devices :for preventing Eeed, ine Wire may page to e second g de'f'ice 'which may conirol it until 2 zen by he Wire iengh advancing devices. The guide referreel. io may eonsisoi o channeled finger secure io `ihe end, of plate l 'Thiie ehe means rfor edifeneing 'the wire in lengths suiieieni, "to form ai staple may he variously mounted, in the hes; oonsii-iictiene heee meenewii he mounted on o. reimVT enigier. in the eonsiruetion iihis i ihrs Grinder being :nouned on the mein in he hest constructions, furthermore, -he wire Wiii he edvenoe in iengths referred io by ineens of 'ihe staple former. The neonsiruetion or" this staple former may he varied Within wide iimiis in the construeiion iiiustraed. (see Fig. l) Ehe simple former humides :i hloeh 4:3, this bloei: having o. jew 4e@ formed therein and heilig recessed out so es io provide Yfor 'he reception of a hiock pivoed, :is shown, to 'ihe block lf3 hy u pin 4. rl'his pivote@ block $5 muy he 'formed With gripping Il? cooperating with the jow 14. This .oioekll `my forl-her, as shown, hymea'ns :a spri 'g 48y h thrown over so that he wire is grippe'. z 'per times between ehe j '17 mid fifi. m e forming meehe `his carrier consists oi e cylinder 1 on he cerner enf;

Yosed wih'reieion to this groove 52 as to hold he Wire rherein ihe carrier rotates.

in the pnirieuler eonetriietion iihistraved,

staple forming jews just described seize the wire und advance it e distance suiieient for the formaiion of e staple, after which the Wire length is out off. rihe jaws 1then retreat into the Socket in the block 49, the S5' Sides of he socket bending the ends of thel wire up to form the legs of the staple, ehe portion heid by the jews forming the Crown thereof.

elly suitable The means for moving the jews ino and 9L out of the socket muy be Widelyi'aried. n the construction ii'hlsiratefifhere is provified oem drum 5'@ ihis drum being secured io lhe machine frame hy ineens or a plate orv bracket formed integ'rei with it and 95 hy a boit 55, or in any other suitahe man. ner. This.' seni drum is'stationary and has an opening hrough rho Center through which i'he shaft 3 before referred to passes. The

inkerior face of this drum is provided with a. cani groove, the operating face of his groove being shown in ihe diagrams, Fig. l? in 20 ineiueive, and being marked 5G. Vorking in his eem groove is e oem roll 57 eee dotted linee in Fig. l ieiferred to) this roll being mouired on a, rank arm :58 which extends from e. huh 59 -ounied on the end of n. shaft 60, -hes shown in dotted iinee in i. There is the diagrams one of these shefis and crank arms for each 1w of he fermiers, and these Shafts are loomed ii' oviinricei recesses formed in ai hub 61 which huh may, as shown, he formed integral with roiery carrier e2. The inner ends of each of 4these shafts 6() is pro- 11 vided with e crank 'erin 62 (see Figs. l and 3) which carries ay pin G3 engaging in a. slot in a. hooked extension 64 formed integral Wiih or otherwise secured to the hiook 43;

lie eonigurai'sion of the cem groove 56 'is 312e snc-.h as to reciprocate the Stapleformer in ihe sookei, nt the proper times.

in the particular machine iiiustmted,v the eem-groove is so formed as to bring the posiiion to seize the wire just before these jews, by he rotation of he Currier, pass the en@ of the guide ffii. ihe Aioeition referred to being; 'weii-Shown ihe iiiwrem. Fig. 17. iii, the perjsicnler staple forming jews before referred 'to into' 25 eoneireenion iiinstruiech i311' 1l. ti

wil.,

gai

the spring; 48 will., 'when 'permitted to do so, l 7l serves to contain a 72 which soir swing the jziivhlool; 45 upon its pivot t5 eo as to eope ate with the gew et-il, in .seizing the wire, the jaw heilig swung iu the oppo Vlfhile this actuator may he oli my suitable construction, as Shown it compri. i5 u ffl 1g pin 65 Working through :iii opening iii the Carrier 4:2, it being uiideielooil that lh-ere will loe one of these actuating* pins ioi eueh staple :former employed. fin oiily to limi the movement of the pin it only he ieeeseefl out, eshinclieated at 6G, the recess being eiigagged "by e. pin 67 located in the opening in which the actuating pin nieves. lit will. he Seen that when this actuator is moved in one direction. the jaws will he closed by the Spring 4F, miel, when il'. moved iu the opposite direction the jews will he opened.

The movement of tho actuator may he eteeted in various ways. in the particular construction shown, however., it. is etlectefl hy menne of e cam, a convenient foi-iii et which. is illustrated 'iii iige. l und il., this cum. mai-lied lh'. being; Vlocziteal in :i i'eeese in the frame of the umohiiie. mid being seoui'eci iii position hij menue olf a. :Dore-nf, or in any other suitable nummer. the oniriiei i'on tutes, the heed oil the actuator ('35 rieles: up the iucliiie of this lilon'li liti. so that the jaws aye opened; the liu/'limit teiuiiiuitiilgg ehiuptlyE eothat the hriui olf the mitunter pin may Simp oil'. lla-ue ello-Whig the juive, io he instantztoeously cloee eil the Wire hy the action ot the Spring.

Tl e Stzipliug uiaeli11iii--`nmri ot` the .'liui'zutei' to which this iiii'eniioii elutes zuge tiequeutly employed in connection with printf ing machines which i'ii'oiivee pi'oilucte having varying* 'miullwie of eh ele. uml iii-ovisiooslioultl he milde. lhei'eloi'o. toi' proven? ing' the insertion of :i steph-i oi' simples uutil the fleefeil uuiulm' oi' shoes :we :minuulzitetl. iililllilo lili@ iiuivv he ffll'ei'twl iu *fui-ions; ways, iii the palitieulzl uiruliiixe illuslfnlwfl. a eoliti'olloi1 is provilflerl which iii-eventi the moveuuuit oi: the actuator hitter-e i'eieii'eil to by which the izme me permitted to close ou the wire. so ihzii aiming; one oi" :luy limiiell nurlihei' oi ievolutious; oi) thi,` emi-ier. tho';

jaws muy he ieiulei'eil inoperative to Heim] :md oiuzuli wire leuggtl'ie. The oouliuv. tion ot the contiollei" iti-self muy he 's'zli'ienl within u'iilo limits. ik :showin it eoiiwisl's of :i lilffn'fi: G9. Lmid hlocli being movable into the path ol.' the :u'tuixtiu' so us lo pvewaxt, il

"from moving out to permit the jimi; to elle@ l niilei' it louve the vnl-u (35%.

trolley ijloll( when il' is employed imijs he ilihilo lhie eoul monili' to iai-unilj :i Staple length. li

vruiously mounted uml oiwl'uted, :i5 suomi it is located in the reve 1 o'f the iinuie; :it thv oud oit the ouin (SS mul. it has stem im ieetmg through :iu opening 1u the heme null also through nu opening in e up 7l Cured to the outside oi the liwuiie This @mi Heime :mal

rounds the Stem 70 of the eoiitiollef block. '.lhe enel of this controllo? liilook is iii the ps1-th oit an aim 'which (see il) ex, site direction by ineens ot uu uctuatoi,

tends from o. rook-shaft; supported Ii brackets T5, 76 exteieiiiig 'from the fiume. 'ihie shaft lei is piovidetl. with :tu uiii Y? Fig. which depende from the el aft. this aiiu ciii'iyiug :i ioil 78 Whieh loeai's against 21, @am Z9 mounted on a. oem shaft S0 Supported iii the frame. VThis ozuibshivft is goro fidezl with a gear in mesh wit-li a gear S32 fast to e. Coller which ie in turn liest to the intermediate above refereed to. "'.lhe gear Si is eeeuiefi to its shfltt 8O inf-.eue oit e set screw 84, so that it niej; he slid :tion iii the shaft.- eii d thus he in oi: out of mesh with the gesti' 82.

When the gear is; out of mesh. with the gear S2, the shaft, is stetioiuiiiy und the cam 79 is inoperative. -iiliti'i this const uction oit the puits, the eontioliei bloclfie pulled hy ite Spi-ing tinck into the po ition illustrated in Fig. l0, eo that; i 1uetoi pin operetel to effect the openin ,."id elosiug of thegfimfe each time the piu posses the oaiii 68. Vv'hen, howevei'. the gezu- Lll is iii meel] with the geni' Sil the eem T9 i@ ffliiveii and will. through the connections iiieltuliiig; the aiii (3 hetero i'efeifleti to, push the eonl'iollei' hloeli out iifito the iioifitioii shown iu il'igf. il. iu which iioeiion its outer time 't'oiuib eeuhsi'umiziily e.. Qoutiiluotioii of the iizioe otl the emu? titl. in this Doeitioii, the-,reform the ooiiti'oiiei hloifk .tie n tuzitoii pin ioreell iii'wiiil'l miel. pr-efei'its the staple forming jaws fiom closing until, :utter the jaws. hy the rotation ot the @terrier lf2, have pees-eil beyond the esiti of the guide El :uuil'the nire, so than they io :not the wu'e.

The uuiiihei of i'lfvolutioiis of the ozui'iei:

t? li Iig; which the aetuntoi pin ie operated upon lo; the (fouti'ollei block may lemmi www lil

i the ooiitioli olhel revolution ot the eax-Tier. eo that, each empio ifoi'oioi umius one revolution without ,eeiziug :nul 'i'oi'wui'iliug lie wire iii-.uil foriuiugg :i maple. :uid ou the next l'evoluiiou i'oiwviiiils the Wire :unl forms a fl tiel" the joue el? the staple former have wine@ :i wire mui lioxwniiiefl. it Sullihe length muy he 'vau'ieil iu eoiieti'uetion. iu the pei"- tieulei .iaehiie illustated the Cutting is e hij means oit e reciprocating knife. This i'empiooetmg liiii'le maya as showin.. he

wfhile the cutreferred to.

fifi

Melrose Y convenienti mounted on the'l block 49 for the stapleicrmer. fis shown (seeddig. 13) thekniie, marked 85,1s pivoted" in a recess 856 in the block by means o'a screw 87, this l knife poperating with a fixed knife S8 also carried in the block. l This imite may, as shown, be directly operated bya slide 89 Working in, an opening which is formed partly in the upper corner of the block and partly in e plate 90- secured to the side of the block., ln order to limit the movement of this slide, itA may be provided with a pin, as 91, Working in a recess 92 in thevplate 90 in order to eect a movement or the knife ift a direction opposite to that produced by the slide, there may be provided a spring rod construction 93 of ordinary type which construction may be con- .venientlylocated in a box 941 secured tothe front of the block 49. This box may also serve to assistin holding the knife 88 in position.

-The knife operating means should be of such a character as to enable the operation of the knife to be prevented during the revolutions of the carrier L12 when the Wire is not-taken by the staple former. Vhile the construction by which this is effected may be varied, as shown, the operation of the knife is effected through the cooperation of the slide 89 before described With a cam 95 which may be moved so as to be in or out of the path of the end of the slide. ln

the particular construction illustrated (sed Figs. 3, 10 and 11) the cam 95de arran'edr to slide in an opening in the frame, the sidijiig movement -being effected by means off a shouldered bar 96 arranged to Work through an opening in the cam. The bar is provided With two shoulders 97, 98 and the cam is provided with corresponding shoulders `99, 100, the shoulders being suitably beveled,l

I 100, move the cam from the position shown in Fig. 11 to the position shown in Fig. 1()v lt is desirable that the operation by which the cutter is rendered inoperative take place simultaneously with the operation ci." the controller which renders the staple forming jaws inoperative to seize the Wire. The cutter operating devices so far described lend themselves readily to eiiect this result, though other suitable operating mechanisms may be employed, if desired. Thev operating connections by which the sliding bar 96 is moved when desired may be considerably varied, but, in the machine Shovvm'the end of the bar is pivoted to one of the arms 101 of a bell-crank lOl-102 pivoted at 103 on the frame of the machine. The arm 192 of this bell-crank is connected by a rod 104 to an arm 105 (see Figs. 3, 10 and 11)! on the shaft 74 before referred to. lVhen, therefore, the shaft 74C is rocked to interpose the 'controller in the path ot the jawiactuator, the knife operating cani is slid back and the /cutting operation is intermitted, it being understood, of course, thatthe spring rod construction 93 normally holds the knife 85 away from its coperating knife so that the Wire may pass freely between these knives.

.From the operations so far described, it will be understood that as the carrier 42 rotates, the staple forming jaws will be successively brought into the position illustrated in Fig. 17 and will, when permitted to do so, by the controller, seize the Wire and advance it the necessary distance to pull forforward a length suilicient to form a staple,

after which the cutting mechanism operates to separate this Wire length from the Wire.

Although the devices for controlling the Wire, including the devices for preventing the backi`eed are so constructed as to permit thel Wire to be freely advanced by the action of the staple former, it may be desirable to prevent the Wire from -slipping back' through the jaws, should, for any reason undue strain beV placed upon it. While this say be 'effected in various Ways, in the mac ine illust-rated, it is effected by causing the staple former, after it has seized the Wire, to retreat slightly into its socket, so as to bend the Wire slightly, as illustrated in Fig. 18. This retreating operation takes place just after the former jaws have gripped the Wire and it bends. the Wire across the shoulder of the socketso that the Wire is clamped between the grippingjaws andthe edge of the socket and the entire strain of forwarding the Wire is not resisted by the grip of the gaws. i

After the cutting devices have operated, the position of the parts'justlafter the out; ting operation has taken piace being illustrated in Fig. 18,-the forming jaws retreat still further-into their socket, so as to bend up the ends of the Wire to form the staple legs, this being eected by the arm 62, the shaft 60 and the parte immediately connec'ted therewith, including thecam 56. 4 rlhe position ot the parts When the staple isy fully tended to produce a collected product, may t iso Well be the collecting,r cylinder of the printing machine. ln the particular machine shoivn, the second rotary carrier, marked 1,06, is intended to be used as a collecting' cylinder, although the devices for retaining ,the sheets thereon are not shown, inasmuch as they have no bearing on the present invention. The second rotary carrier referred to Will,`in the best constructions, be provided with devices which operate to clench the staple, which devices may be varied widely in construction. ln the particular' machine shown, these clenching devices include a clenchcr which as shown comprises a pair of members 107 pivoted in a block 108 (sce Figs. 9 and 15). It will he understood, of course, that Where there are a plu rality of staple driving mechanisms employed, there will loe a plurality of cleuchers.

ln the particular.` machine illustrated, ter a staple has been .formed7 as hei-einbefore described, it is, by the continued rotation of the ari-ier 42, brought around to the insert-ing point and is then thrustl through the paper, this being effected by giving the staple former a quick movement in its socket toward the circumferemrc of the carrier, this quick movement causing the legs of the staple to penetrate the paper. At the time the legs of the staple penetrate 4the paper, they a re opposite the clenching meinbers 1u?, the position of the parts at this time 'being substantially that shovvn in Fig. 9. The clenchingmemhcrs are then operated so as to bend down the staple legs, the position of the parts at the close of this operation being well shown in Fig. 20.

.lt obvious that as soon the staple is driven and clenched, the holding jaws of the staple former should be opened to release it. While this may be accomplished in various Ways, in the particular machine shown, this releasing operation is cllected by a cam 10S) (sco Fig. 1l) which is located in the patn of thractualor pin (S5 so that this pin strikes and rides up on it, thus opening the jaws and releasing' the staple.

'.lllc means for operating the clenching members 10T may be varied within wide limits, but in the best mmstructions Will include a driver the construction of which may be varied. ln the particular machine illustrated (sce Fia'. 9) the driver consists of a` plunqer 110, it being understood that. in the form of mechanism employed there 'will be one of these plungers for cach pair of clenching members. While the particular construction of the operating' means for the drivers may be varied, it will include actuating mechanism which, in part, at least, lies outside the carrier. ln thc particular machine shown', there is provided a series of actuator or strilou'arms lll, each of these arms being mounted on a rock-shaft 112 whichV rock-shafts are mounted in and noe/toas extend through onel of the heads of the cylinder. These rock shaf 112 at their outer ends have secured to them cranlearms 113. These arms are provided with pins 114 (see Fig. .15) which pins carry rolls 115. These rolls run onA a track 11G formed in a stationi ary plate 11G secured to the frame by holte, or in any other suitable manner. This track may., as shown, be generally circular in. outline, but is cut away in order that the shafts 112Viuay be rocked at the staple clenching point to produce a movement of the elena-hers.

The machines in which this invention will he emhodicd will, as a rule, he liiglspecd machines, and, therefore provision should be made for quickly effecting the clenching operation, there being but a very limited time. allowed for this operation. `While this may he accomplished in various Ways, it may be effected by providing a governing device which controls the action of the shaft and the 'actuating parts connected there-v with. ln the particular machine shown, this governing device consists of a. governor block 117 which may be adjustably connected to the track. lu the construction illustrated, the track near the staple clenching` point is provided with a slot 118 which is engaged hy a projection 119 on the block. rlhis projection 119 is or may be provided with a tapped hole which is engaged by a long screwl20, this screnT passing through an opening 121 in the frame and having' a4 collar 122 thereon. By this construction the end of the governor block maybe adjusted toward or away from the staple clenching point. Then a governor block like that described is employed, the pins 114i carrying the cam rolls 115 may he provided Figs. 4 and 5) with bearing; blocks 123, these blocks being located just inside theI cam rolls. These blocks should have, as shown, square faces for coperatingwith the governor block. It will be understood that by the construction just described, ,when the bearing blocks on the crank arms reach the end of the governor block they may drop quickly oft' the end so as to produce a quick movement ofthe shafts, Whereas, if the movement of the shafts depended on the passing ofi' of a roll or similar curved surface from the end of the track, the movement would be slower and more or less uncertain on account of the curved surface of the roll.

` The means for effect-ing the rocking ac llt.

forming end inseiiing mechanisinsire inM opei'eiie.

cated piungeis 12.7, the stems of these pinngers being surrounded by springs 1:38. me heads of these piungeis l2? weer en the anims li-, he consiuciien .,ieing such 'the While the solis 115 are running on i'zcks 1.16, the piinigci's will ceci; ino ille ieiet-s und the springs wiii'be pieced under iesion. 'i-Vhen iiewei'erfiny bear-ing biock'. runs @ii ii end .of ire gevei'nor bioci; fhe spiin wiii force its plunger foi-werd,thus-produ@- ing e quick rocking movement ef the shaft 112 which causes die st1'ikei'nirn lll te force the driver 110 outiiuida hns @pewting the cienchinf:r members and clenciiing the staple.

The position @if the bearing biock inst prior to the lime i leaves the enti of die governing biock anc. iie posiien or? the striker ziim are Weil-shown in 'die diegiam Fig. 9, in' ,Wiiic7 howeverl` iie relation o the parte is son'iewinnl distoliied se that the construction nie-y be nioie cie-ifi? perceived.

.ii the biocis 323 beim 'eefed 0 were ininieveixie on lie `gin ie, Ciiiiieni'y might be ecperienced. in baciingup g'zne mack-ine. For this" reason, the blocks muy be' provided with e-smeli projet-tien 129 (see Fig. e) which engages recess 130 in the arms U3. This News the block to roc-k. siighly, so tinit if iie machine ne bacieciup when iie' bleek strikes the shoulder of the govefner block 11T it may ieediiy ovei' it.

Under certain ciicunismnces 't may be desirable. to prevent the opeeiion o the cienchei'- mechanism. Devices have already been described which Wiii prevent the foi'- matio-n and driving of o siepi/e under een tain conditions, as during the coilection 0f certain pi'oducts. It may also desimbie to pi'een xhe upeiation of the Cienching mechanism for einer reasons. the icniar machine shown, the carrier i0@ which it` has been Saiiin'niy operaie as the. ceiieei'iing cyiinfiei' of the pi'insing machine with which ee sspiing ineciisiniein is used., is of fiile type, that is to say, ii has linee sheet ieeei' surface and, in shown, evan of these siifnces piovided with i eiiciiing mechanisms. Tifiih cyiindexe 0i. ns if' 3e, euch sheet ieceiving-suirevolutions during .E 1 eitein which it does noi; eiiver its sheet, and der ing' iiese revoiiitions.v tliei'eiore` the staple Y :fece makes e 'ii follows, iiieiefore, time during hese 'eifi'iiuions, the eienciiing 'mecha-- mism shouici net be operaive. Jiiiie iiie operation oi' iie cienching mechanisms may be pi'exened in various ways, ldiis may be accompiisiied by providing a sniaiiie controiiei mechanism. "While die censh'ucien oi iiis conireiiei mechanism may be 'vaiief7 in the peiiicuifii' machine shown, iiis mechn enisin includes e. biocil; is issie i ariangjefi se es o ne intei-Uesefi i between the ends of ih liii-iiging die circular iis s shown, me iiiocii i3() is pivote 'e ene of lie ends of the imei; and la cured io ii' :i connecting iod' 'finis being inuin secinred to oi-il., "ij feci; 2.253 is provided with 'am ioii 1.54 which mins en die Sui'fec of e. anni 135 mounted on the siiat e before referred io. This eem niej; be scenici?. the shaft by means of e set screw 13T (see l5) in which case it Wiii make turn :Eer enen with the shaft, of ity muy be arranged *ne run loose on time shef by loosening the set sciew in which case it may be run et e diiierenc speed from the shaft. Qin order te provide 'foi' this diferent speed when he cem is loose en 'che shaft. 'there be pmvideii suiabie gearing.

in iii-i particular construcion shown, the hub he cani ck is povided with e g i: 158, this gea i being in mesh with a. ,geef 139 menn'iefi on a sind ceiliied en i bl'ncke le) secured in iie frame and movable Wii'i. re- :pec hereto, this resuit being;r accomplished by providing the bi'mfiet with e siot 143. tin-ongh which passes e. boit The gee? 139 heeifese to it. ai inesii Wiii e. gem lei iik-s on 'die shaft i.

'The proportions of his geen may, of senese,y

be varied according to die peitieniaf operetions desired. As shown, when the is driving the cmu 135 he cam will make one" half es many revointions as the shaft makes. T he cenzoliei' biock may thus be in position to forni a part of the tradi 116, ei Wiihv` drawn theieifrom to permi; tiie operation of the cienehing mechanism according 45o the condiiions under: which the nmeiiine is Operziing.

Means ine-y be provided 350e pieveniing ezfs'ion @i feiniingg insei'ing insuincea It is iieeiied io iii d iniing machine iiioiit ,running the stupiing ineei'ianism. ofiiiie ibis may e'eceii in *various Ways, ie may iie eenvenieniy done by kicking die couiiolier block 89' in sucii position as o preven #he stende feiming jaws from closing iiponiiie wire. in iie particules.' machine. shown, h'ei'e is provided e ioeiing; red 1&5 (see Figs. l and 2) supported in the iii-ame 1n bracket H6 siiiiebiy conneeed te he iframe @inside the 'fname this reci ihiengh a bent femelle-*U i4? one eem of which, lieb, is provided with a slot M9. The red ieei is provided Wiii 350. 3y mening the zod se that eers-ive in eiineinen 'with he slof., it may be pushed' "rough the sint and 'when in this position, i'e strikes the' arm 73 and. pushes ii. ever. his erin in turn push ing the eeiiizio er block oni: inio the position i' occupies in 1i. By giving* the gem' which is in ,lientl i,

. 4, i. .l .A-U"

the ,laws prevented ,trom uniting die wire. A

suitable hitch, not; shown, nniy he provided tor 'similarly 4oreventing the mtwenient oit the controller,bloeit lill?.

Changes 'and variations may he made in the construction tor carrying inve' tion into etl'eet. 'the invention is not, the ore, lo he limited to the exaet tletaiis ot enz-istmotion hereinloetore described and ilinstratetl in the aeeompanj/ing drawings.

what is Claimed isz i l. in a staining mechanism, the combina tion with a. rotary carrier, of means for nreeenting 'wire thereto, Staple former, means ,tor eperatii'ig said former to cause it to lieecl the wire in the direction of its length and form itinto a staple, and cutting devis Q. lin a stapiing mechanism, the eomhination with a .rotary carrier, of means for `pre sentiingw Wire thereto, a'staple terme', means tor operating said tormer to @mise it to tee-d the Wire in 'flireetion et its length and torni it into a staple, a slaelswire snpply from which the Wire drawn, and "rotting device.

.ln e. :staining mechanism, the eomhinanon with a. rotary carrier, oj a continuously operating wire teed,`\ni;ins :for presenting wire to the Carrier, a staple former, and .means for oilierating said former to cause .it to feed the wire in the direei'gion ot' iti` length, and a cutting device.

et, ln a stapling mechanism, the combination with .a staple former, ot' a source wire supply, means :tor presenting wire to said staple former, a feeding devine inter-V mediate the source ot' wire supply and the staple liornier, the iieding device and pref neming means being arranged to proritle asupply of slack Wire het-Ween said device and the presenting means, and a cutting device.

.53. ln :stapling meehanism, the combination with a staple forming;4 and driving mechanism, of a plurality ot rotaryv feeding anr'tfares-e ot varying diameters., nie s tor driving said suriaees lo cause them to make the same number of revolutions per unit of time, and means cooperating with said surtaces to forward the wire.

(i. in a wire feedingl mechanism, the eemliination with a staple 'forming` and driving mechanism, of a shaft, a plurality of feed ing' Wheels ot diit'erent diameters mounted thereon, means tor drivingl the shaft,- and means mperating with the Wheels to feed the. wire. l

i. lin a wire feeding mechanism, the com hifaiion with a staple forming); and drixf'ing mmhanifnn, ol a plurality ot feeding' Wheels of ditllerent diameters, means tor so driving said wheels as to canse them to malte the causing id wheel to eoaetwith any of the feeding wheels.

8. ln a Wire feeding mechanism, the Combination with a, staple forming;r and driving n'iechamem. ot a shalt, a plurality ot iteed mg wheels of ditterent diameters mounted thereon, a plurality of gears one for each nheei having diiierent numbers o teeth, n

cooperating feed Wheel, a gear for said Wheel, and means wherebysaid Wheel and its gear may be caused to eoaet with any 0fthe feeding wheels and its gear.

9. in wire feeding mechanism, the oomhinat-ion with a stepie formingand driving mechanism, ot a Shaft., a pluralityT of 'feed Wheels of ditierent diameters mounted thereon, a cooperating wheel, meansfor shifting said Wheelse as to canse itto enact, with any oit the feed Wheels, and e lookin mechanism a for determining 't ie position et the eopenating Wheel.

l0. in a Wire feedingmeehanism, the eoinhination with a staple forming and driving meelianism, ot a shaft, a plurality of wheels oit ditl'erent, diameters mounted thereon, a plurality, of gears one for eaeh Wheel having diffe/rent numbers oil teeth, a rock shaft, an arm slidingij/ monntecl'thereon. a. Coperatinp; wheel and gear carried on the arm,

whereby said cooperating' wheel may he fansed to cooperate with any oli the Wheels, and a loeliinff meehanisn'i for detern'iininp," the position or the cooperating Wheel.

ll. ln a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary Carrier, of a staple Ytormer mounted thereon, a guide through which the nire foi said Jowner is forwarded, rolls between which the Wire inay be caused to take a sinuons 4course to prevent back tred, and means for permitting the rolls to separate when the Wire ted.

l2. in a staplingj meehnnism, the combination with a carrier, of :L staple Jformer mounted thereon, a guide thnough whielrthe wire for said former is tornfarded, a pair ot' rolls, a roll intermediate the rolls of the pair. and means wlwrehy said pair of Tolls and the roll are permitted to separate when the vwire is tod;

` lil. lira stapling meehanism, the combination with a warrior, ot a staple former mounted thereon, a `guide through which the Wire tor .said former is forwarded, n pair ot rolls. and a spring' Controlled block rmaving a roll whirh normally lies between the rollsl ot the 'li-air, said rolls operating to prevent harh toed o'l2 the Wire and being vaparitalml lo he separated when the 'Wire is tod.

li. The oml inati m with a, rotary earrier. olE staple toi-ming' mechanism mounted therein, said mechanism ineluiling means by whirll the wire is adranqed in the direction of its length in cple iengh, ancl means by which cid Wire advancing; ineens is rendered inoperv tive te cdvnnce the wire during any revolution ci the ceri-ier.

The ccnihineticn with ai rctary cnrrier, of staple fcrniii T .mechanism mounted therein, said mechanism including ineens hy which the wire is advanced in the direction of its length te forni :i staple, c contrelier for said aff ncing ine-n and means for Operating ccntrolier whereby seid. ich i'ancing ineens may he operative er inoperative on sin); desired revciutinn cf the carrier,

l5. The combination wit` rotery can ci: staple forming mechanism therein s mechanism including ineens by which the wire is advanced in the 'directicn of its l to ferm e staple length, n cem ier r rendering the cern inoperative i tlesireci revchitions the carrier. v

mi e ciiini-inn't-ion with i" rer, triple forming mechanis-- incnn'ieci therein, siiii'l mechanism inciiiing zi pair cf Wire gripping jews for advancing `lhe Wire te fui-in staple length, and means for ccntrolling he operation the jews to 'rentier them operative cr inoperative on any clesired revolution ci the carrie 18. The combination with n rotary carrierj mi staple forming' mechanism meunied therein including n pair of Wire gripping jaws for advancing the wire in the direction ci its length, ineens for opening the jews on every revolution of the carrier, air-.fl means for preventing the jaws from cie/sing on the wire diiringwny desired revelation ci the carrier.

19. rEhe combination with a rater); can rier, ci slsple fin-ming; mechanism mounted therein, said mechanism including n pair of wire gripping inv-fs, ineens including' a cam for opening the jews, :intl for preventing ine inns i'rcin closing during any desired revolntiizn iff the carrier.,

20. The combination with n rotary cnrricr, o1 staple forming mechanism niniinted therein, mechanism including a 'pair of wire sgriping jens, unil ineens including' n cum :incl :i movable cinitriiller hleck whereby the jaws may he rendered operative er incpci'ziii'c m gms-p the wire during any revuliition of the carrier.

Q1. The mnhinziticn with n rotary cnrrier, ut' staple thrilling mechanism mounted therein, seid mechanism including nlcnns for ziilviincln the wire in the direction ci' its' length, cutting means, :mil means for rcn dering' Suid wire advancing; nml, cutting means inoperative during any revolution of `the carrier.

i QQ. The combination with n rotary carrier, of staple ierining mechanism mounted therein, sind mechanism including' ineens minnnted in bend Ehe Wire length into e, staple? for advancing the wire in heilirecticn of its length, cutting; ineens, and. means ici Vsiiniihnnecnslf" rencierin' saicl wire advancingl and cutting means inoperative during; any reichii'icn of the carrier.

y'llhe coinhinziticn with e rotary carrier, ci? staple forming mechanism mcuniecl therein, said mechanism inciiiding wire ndvsncing ineens and cutting ineens, ineens inciuing Snitch-le cams for opereiing seid ad 'fencing enti cutting ine-ans, and nleens for preveniing the cams from ,Qpereiting during any revolution ci? carrier.

ihe ceinhinaicn Wiizh rotery cnrrier, o staple forming niechenisin mcunfaecl therein, mechanism including e pair ci? Wire gripping jews, :an @chester fer the jews im carrier, cem for cperaiing ac usic ,c effect the cpening and cioso the eine? e nicvehie centrciler "cinch,

and ineens interpcsing elle cie/chin the ane ectiieicr on revchiticn nii cerner tc recent the gemis' rcin clos- Wiih n rctzny cer :eiera ci' staple i ming mechanism nionnteci therein, seid mechanism including n reciprncasing knife, n ccpemuing knife, anni' 1"ieens ln'l'ierehjy seid knives may he rendered operative or inoperative on any revciuticn of the carrier.

526. The combination with n rotary cms rier, of siagne forming mechanism inciinteii therein, sind mechanism including e `wire critter ineens including a cani cr eecting the operation of ihe cutter, sind ineens cr preventing the cani from o during; any desired revolution ci the carrier,

2i'. rEhe combination with n, rotary ce1# rier, ci staple ferining mechanism mounted therein, seid mechanism incint'ling e pair of Wire gripping jews and a. cutter, ineens including a @am for opera'ing the gripping jaws5 ineens inciutlingn cani for operating the cutter, a controller block for preventing the cperciion of ihe jaw operating ccm, a shaft connections between the sha-ft and the controller blc-cir, means for operating the shaft whereby the operai-ion ci the jaws nni'l cutter may he preveni'eci during any desired revolution of the carrier.

28. The combination with arotery car` fier, of n staple ici-ming mechanism mounted therein, said mechanism including Wire length holding means anni a cutter, e socket in `the carrier into which the Wire length holding means is drawn to bend the Wire length inte :i staple, cutter o erating mea-ns, :intl means for causing the Wire length hocln ing Ineens to more into the socket to he the wire slightly before the cutter Operates.

29. The combination with :i rotary crrier, cf n pair of nire iength holding jews, e et into which the iews erey minced te ation of the clenching mechanism.

dit

cutter operating means, and means for iov ing the jaws into the socket to bend the wire slightly before the cutter operates.

30. rlhe combination with a rotary carf rier, of staple inserting mechanism mounted therein, means whereby said staple inserting mechanism may be caused to he either operative or inoperative to insert a staple on a given revolution of thecarrier, a coperating staple clenching mechanism, and means for causing said clenching mechanism to be operative or inoperative according to whether or not a staple is inserted.

3l. The combination with a rotary carrier, of staple inserting mechanism mounted therein, means whereby said staple inserting mechanism may he caused to he operative or inoperative to insert a staple on a given revolution of the carrier, a second rotary carrier, a staple clenching mechanism mounted therein, and means for preventing said clenching mechanism from operating except when a staple is inserted.

32. ln a stapling mechanism, the combination'vvith a rotary carrier, of clenching mechanism mounted therein, a controller for said mechanism, and means for operating the controller to permit or prevent the oper- 33. ln a staplingumechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher carried thereby, a driver for the clencher, and means for rendering the driver operative or inoperative as the clencher passes the stapling point.

34. ln a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therein, a driver for the clencher, and means outside the carrier for controlling the operation of the driver.

35. In a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therein, a driver for the clcncher, driver operating means, and means located outside the carrier for actuating the driver operating means.

36. ln a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clenclier mounted therein, a driver, an actuator for the driver located in the carrier, and devices including means outside the carrier for operating the actuator.

3T. In a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therein, a driver, an actuator for the driver, a controller outside the carrier, and connections intermediate the controller. and the actuator.

38.: In a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therein, and a clencher operating mechanism including means lying outside tue carrier for producing a quick operation of the 39. in a stapling mechanism, the combinainattesa tion with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therent, a driver, an actuator for the driver, and means including governing devices lying outside the carrier for producing a quick operation of the driver.

40. ln a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therein, a driver, an actuator for the driver, a shaft on which the actuator is mounted, connections including a track located outside the carrier for effecting the operation of the shaft at the proper time, and an adjustable governor block secured to the track. v

al. In a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therein, a driver, a shaft, means whereby the shaft operates the driver, an interrupted track lying outside the carrier, means carried by the shaft and cooperating with the track for preventing the operation of the shaft, and means for operating the shaft when the gap in the track is reached.-

42. ln a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therein, a shaft,y means whereby the shaft operates the clencher, an interrupted track lying outside the carrier, an arm on the shaft, a roll carried by the arm for cooperating with the track, and means for operating the shaft when the roll reaches the gap in the track.v

43. In a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therein, a driver, devices including. means lying outside thecarrier for operatf ing the driver, a controller, and means forvarying the operation of the controller.

44. Ina stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carr1er,of a clencher mounted therein, a driver, devices including means lying outside the carrier for operating the driver, a controller, a cam for varying the operation of the controller, and means for driving the cam at varying speeds.

45. ln a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier, of a clencher mounted therein, a driver for the clenchr, i

devices including means lying outside the carrier for producing a quick operation of the driver, a controller, and means-for varying the operation of the controller.

46. In a stapling mechanism, the combination with a rotary carrier,'of a clencherv nounte in the caez for @pez'ating he Cencher, nerruptea track, connections .vheby he track Twents he opexaton of the shfi, :md a spring punge for operb ing ih@ shaft when the gapin the 'track iS reached.

4S. L'n a siaplng mec:`h=;msr.., the combimfon with L oary Carney, 01E a puray of clsnchefs mounted hemn, p'aty shafs moving' with he Camiel, foi #each clencher, Connections Wheeby wie. shafts operate the @lancha 5, roll carfyng arms fm the shafts, an nerruped track on which ih@ reus trvel, and a plurality o spring; operated. plungers moving with the said phmges serving "zo @peinte thrshafs whim Vrie gap in fha tm-3k is zaadled.

n a mechanism, the combinamn with a az'y 50G* of a plurality si clencmrs mounted then, a plurality of shafts moving with he Camiel', one fois each cienher, connections whereby 'the shafs operate the clenches, m11 camyng :mns on he shafts, an nterupted track in which i; e :70H5 have, pumty o: spling openbsd. pungers maj/'ing with the shafs, said 'ocaed in the gap of he track, md means F. W. H. CRANE, "TrEo, M. BROWN.

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