TWM515250U - Ac led - Google Patents
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Description
本創作在於提供一種交流發光裝置,特別是用於照明的交流發光裝置。 The present invention consists in providing an alternating current illumination device, in particular an alternating current illumination device for illumination.
由於發光二極體具有低耗電、高亮度與壽命長的特點,因此發光二極體已逐漸廣泛應用於各式各樣的照明設備中。照明設備包括有整流電路、切換開關、發光模組與電流源,發光模組為由多顆發光二極體串聯組成。整流電路在此係以全波整流電路作說明,因此交流電源經過整流電路是可得到脈動直流,此脈動直流即作為供應發光二極體的輸入電源。當多顆串聯的發光二極體導通時,電流源可提供穩定的電流給發光模組中的各發光二極體。 Since the light-emitting diode has the characteristics of low power consumption, high brightness and long life, the light-emitting diode has been widely used in various lighting devices. The lighting device comprises a rectifier circuit, a switch, a light-emitting module and a current source, and the light-emitting module is composed of a plurality of light-emitting diodes connected in series. The rectifier circuit is described here as a full-wave rectifier circuit. Therefore, the AC power source can obtain a pulsating DC through the rectifier circuit, and the pulsating DC is used as an input power source for supplying the LED. When a plurality of series-connected light-emitting diodes are turned on, the current source can provide a stable current to each of the light-emitting diodes in the light-emitting module.
然而,照明設備切換照明亮度大都利用群組迴路控制法,並透過切換開關來控制發光模組導通發亮、發光模組其中一些導通發亮或發光模組不導通。舉例而言,使用者操作一次切換開關來控制發光模組導通發亮,操作二次切換開關來控制發光模組其中一些導通發亮,操作三次切換開關來控制發光模組不導通發亮等。 However, the illumination switching brightness of the lighting device mostly utilizes the group loop control method, and the lighting module is controlled to be turned on and illuminated by the switching switch, and some of the lighting modules are turned on or the lighting module is not turned on. For example, the user operates the switch to control the lighting module to be turned on, and operates the secondary switch to control some of the lighting modules to be turned on, and the three switches are operated to control the lighting module to be non-conductive and bright.
因此,照明設備將造成區域光源不均的現象,例如發光模組導通發亮,則位於發光模組導通發亮的區域光源較位於發光模組不導通的區域光源亮,位於發光模組不導通的區域雖經過一定高度光源散光後,依舊可以明顯感覺亮度不足,造成區域光源不均。 Therefore, the illumination device will cause unevenness of the regional light source. For example, if the illumination module is turned on and bright, the light source in the area where the illumination module is turned on and bright is brighter than the area where the illumination module is not conductive, and the illumination module is not conductive. Although the area is astigmatic after a certain height of light source, it can still clearly feel the lack of brightness, resulting in uneven regional light source.
再者,如將此傳統方法運用在具有發光二極體的照明設備上,除上述問題外,亦使較集中使用其中幾組發光二極體發光,造成發光二極體壽命不均;或是因照明設備切換為其中幾組發光 二極體導通發亮,而造成發光二極體過電流損壞。 Furthermore, if the conventional method is applied to a lighting device having a light-emitting diode, in addition to the above problems, a plurality of groups of light-emitting diodes are more concentrated to emit light, resulting in uneven life of the light-emitting diode; Switching to a few sets of lighting due to lighting The diode turns on and causes the overcurrent of the light-emitting diode to be damaged.
本創作在於提供一種交流發光裝置,透過輸入電壓及一調光訊號以輸出一脈衝波形訊號給開關單元,以使交流發光模組輸出不同亮度的光束,藉此提升交流發光裝置的使用方便性。 The present invention provides an AC lighting device that outputs a pulse waveform signal to a switching unit through an input voltage and a dimming signal, so that the AC lighting module outputs beams of different brightness, thereby improving the usability of the AC lighting device.
本創作提供一種交流發光裝置,適用於電性連接一交流電源,交流電源經由一整流模組整流後而輸出一輸入電壓,交流發光裝置包括一降壓模組、一開關單元、一控制模組及一交流發光模組。降壓模組電性連接整流模組。開關單元電性連接降壓模組。控制模組電性連接開關單元及降壓模組。交流發光模組電性連接開關單元。其中,控制模組根據輸入電壓及一調光訊號以輸出一脈衝波形訊號給開關單元,開關單元根據脈衝波形訊號導通或截止交流發光模組。 The present invention provides an AC lighting device, which is suitable for electrically connecting an AC power source, and the AC power source is rectified by a rectifier module to output an input voltage. The AC lighting device comprises a step-down module, a switch unit and a control module. And an AC lighting module. The buck module is electrically connected to the rectifier module. The switch unit is electrically connected to the buck module. The control module is electrically connected to the switch unit and the buck module. The AC lighting module is electrically connected to the switch unit. The control module outputs a pulse waveform signal to the switch unit according to the input voltage and a dimming signal, and the switch unit turns on or off the AC lighting module according to the pulse waveform signal.
本創作的具體手段為利用一種交流發光裝置,其中控制模組根據輸入電壓及一調光訊號以輸出一脈衝波形訊號給開關單元。開關單元根據脈衝波形訊號導通或截止交流發光模組,以使交流發光模組輸出不同亮度的光束。此外,本創作更包括一調光模組,用以調整控制模組的預設調光模式,藉此提升交流發光裝置的使用方便性。 The specific means of the present invention is to utilize an AC lighting device, wherein the control module outputs a pulse waveform signal to the switching unit according to the input voltage and a dimming signal. The switch unit turns on or off the AC lighting module according to the pulse waveform signal, so that the AC lighting module outputs beams of different brightness. In addition, the creation further includes a dimming module for adjusting the preset dimming mode of the control module, thereby improving the usability of the AC lighting device.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,以上關於本創作內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明,皆是為了進一步說明本創作之技術手段與達成功效,然所敘述之實施例與圖式僅提供參考說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 In order to further understand the techniques, methods and effects of this creation, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the creation. The above description of the creation and the description of the following embodiments are for further explanation. The technical means of creation and the achievement of the effect, but the embodiments and drawings described are provided for reference only, and are not intended to limit the creation.
1、1a、1b‧‧‧交流發光裝置 1, 1a, 1b‧‧‧ AC lighting device
10‧‧‧整流模組 10‧‧‧Rectifier Module
12‧‧‧降壓模組 12‧‧‧Buck Module
14‧‧‧控制模組 14‧‧‧Control Module
140‧‧‧控制單元 140‧‧‧Control unit
142‧‧‧震盪單元 142‧‧‧ Shock unit
144‧‧‧編碼單元 144‧‧‧ coding unit
16‧‧‧開關單元 16‧‧‧Switch unit
18‧‧‧交流發光模組 18‧‧‧AC lighting module
180‧‧‧交流發光二極體 180‧‧‧AC LEDs
182‧‧‧交流運作單元 182‧‧‧Communication unit
184‧‧‧整流單元 184‧‧‧Rectifier unit
20‧‧‧調光模組 20‧‧‧ dimming module
22‧‧‧分壓模組 22‧‧‧Divided module
24‧‧‧記憶模組 24‧‧‧Memory Module
26‧‧‧感測模組 26‧‧‧Sensing module
AC‧‧‧交流電源 AC‧‧‧AC power supply
R1~R5‧‧‧電阻 R1~R5‧‧‧ resistance
C1~C3‧‧‧電容 C1~C3‧‧‧ capacitor
MG‧‧‧電晶體開關 MG‧‧‧Chip Switch
D1~D2‧‧‧二極體 D1~D2‧‧‧ Diode
PI1、PI2‧‧‧輸入電壓波形 PI1, PI2‧‧‧ input voltage waveform
PO1、PO2‧‧‧脈衝波形訊號 PO1, PO2‧‧‧ pulse waveform signal
SCL‧‧‧串行時脈 SCL‧‧‧ serial clock
SDA‧‧‧串行資料 SDA‧‧‧ serial data
RST‧‧‧重置 RST‧‧‧Reset
VSS、VDD‧‧‧電壓 VSS, VDD‧‧‧ voltage
t1~t5‧‧‧時間 T1~t5‧‧‧Time
圖1A為本創作一實施例之交流發光裝置之功能方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic functional block diagram of an AC lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B為根據圖1A之本創作另一實施例之控制模組將輸入電壓轉換為脈衝波形訊號之示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a control module according to another embodiment of FIG. 1A for converting an input voltage into a pulse waveform signal.
圖2為根據圖1A之本創作另一實施例之交流發光裝置之電路圖。 2 is a circuit diagram of an alternating current lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention of FIG. 1A.
圖3為本創作另一實施例之交流發光裝置之電路圖。 3 is a circuit diagram of an alternating current lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本創作另一實施例之交流發光裝置之示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of an alternating current lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本創作另一實施例之交流發光裝置感測發光亮度-時間之波形示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of sensing an illumination luminance-time of an AC illumination device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖1A為本創作一實施例之交流發光裝置之功能方塊示意圖。請參閱圖1A。一種交流發光裝置1,適用於電性連接一交流電源AC,交流電源AC經由一整流模組10整流後而輸出一輸入電壓。交流發光裝置1包括一降壓模組12、一開關單元16、一控制模組14、一調光模組20及一交流發光模組18。在實務上,降壓模組12電性連接整流模組10、開關單元16及控制模組14。開關單元16電性連接整流模組10、降壓模組12、控制模組14及交流發光模組18。調光模組20電性連接控制模組14。 FIG. 1A is a schematic functional block diagram of an AC lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1A. An AC illuminating device 1 is adapted to be electrically connected to an AC power source AC. The AC power source AC is rectified by a rectifying module 10 to output an input voltage. The AC lighting device 1 includes a step-down module 12, a switch unit 16, a control module 14, a dimming module 20, and an AC lighting module 18. In practice, the buck module 12 is electrically connected to the rectifier module 10, the switch unit 16, and the control module 14. The switch unit 16 is electrically connected to the rectifier module 10, the buck module 12, the control module 14, and the AC lighting module 18. The dimming module 20 is electrically connected to the control module 14 .
交流電源AC例如為110伏特、220伏特或其他數值的交流電源,用以提供電力給交流發光裝置1,本實施例不限制交流電源AC的態樣。接著,整流模組10用以整流而輸出一輸入電壓。在實務上,整流模組10例如為全橋式或半橋式整流電路,本實施例不限制整流模組10的態樣。 The AC power source AC is, for example, an AC power source of 110 volts, 220 volts, or the like to provide power to the AC lighting device 1. This embodiment does not limit the AC power source AC. Then, the rectifier module 10 is used for rectification to output an input voltage. In practice, the rectifier module 10 is, for example, a full bridge or a half bridge rectifier circuit. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the rectifier module 10.
當交流電源AC經過整流模組10以得到脈動直流,而此脈動直流即作為供應控制模組14的輸入電壓。更進一步說,此脈動直流可以是全波或半波的脈動直流。為了方便說明,整流模組10例如為全波整流電路,以將交流電源AC的波形整流為可供控制模組14及交流發光模組18使用的輸入電壓,此輸入電壓例如為正半週 的全波的脈動直流。在其他實施例中,輸入電壓也可以是正半週的半波的脈動直流。本實施例不限制輸入電壓的態樣。而以下的說明將以正半週的全波的脈動直流作解釋。 When the AC power source AC passes through the rectifier module 10 to obtain a pulsating DC, the pulsating DC is used as the input voltage of the supply control module 14. Furthermore, the pulsating direct current can be a full-wave or a half-wave pulsating direct current. For convenience of description, the rectifier module 10 is, for example, a full-wave rectifier circuit for rectifying the waveform of the AC power source AC into an input voltage that can be used by the control module 14 and the AC lighting module 18. The input voltage is, for example, a positive half cycle. The full wave of the pulsating DC. In other embodiments, the input voltage may also be a half-wave pulsating direct current of a positive half cycle. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the input voltage. The following description will be explained by the full-wave pulsating DC of the positive half cycle.
降壓模組12用以將輸入電壓降壓為一預設電壓,例如將輸入電壓降壓至控制模組14所需的工作電壓。而控制模組14所需的工作電壓例如為5伏特。降壓模組12例如透過降壓電路、分壓電路或其他電路來實現。本實施例不限制降壓模組12的態樣。 The buck module 12 is configured to step down the input voltage to a predetermined voltage, such as stepping down the input voltage to an operating voltage required by the control module 14. The operating voltage required by the control module 14 is, for example, 5 volts. The buck module 12 is implemented, for example, by a buck circuit, a voltage dividing circuit, or other circuits. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the buck module 12.
開關單元16例如為一個或多個功率電晶體;或是一個或多個場效電晶體。本實施例不限制開關單元16的態樣。在實務上,開關單元16係受控於控制模組14。於開關單元16導通時,交流電源AC將經由整流模組10而供電給交流發光模組18。反之,於開關單元16截止時,交流電源AC無法供電給交流發光模組18。 The switching unit 16 is, for example, one or more power transistors; or one or more field effect transistors. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the switching unit 16. In practice, the switching unit 16 is controlled by the control module 14. When the switch unit 16 is turned on, the AC power source AC is supplied to the AC lighting module 18 via the rectifier module 10. On the contrary, when the switch unit 16 is turned off, the AC power source AC cannot supply power to the AC lighting module 18.
交流發光模組18透過一個或多個串聯的交流發光二極體、一個或多個並聯的交流發光二極體、或橋式電路設計的交流發光二極體來實現。本實施例不限制交流發光模組18的態樣。無論交流電方向為何,正、負向均可使交流發光模組18偏壓發光。 The AC lighting module 18 is implemented by one or more AC light emitting diodes connected in series, one or more AC light emitting diodes connected in parallel, or an AC light emitting diode designed in a bridge circuit. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the AC lighting module 18. Regardless of the direction of the alternating current, the positive and negative directions can cause the alternating current lighting module 18 to be biased to emit light.
控制模組14電性連接開關單元16、降壓模組12及調光模組20。在實務上,控制模組14例如透過微處理器、控制晶片、處理晶片或控制電路來實現。本實施例不限制控制模組14的態樣。在實務上,控制模組14具有複數個以上的預設調光模式,該些預設調光模式係指示控制模組14輸出不同責任週期的脈衝波形訊號給開關單元16。控制模組14根據觸發脈衝的相位及輸入電壓以產生脈衝波形訊號。 The control module 14 is electrically connected to the switch unit 16, the buck module 12, and the dimming module 20. In practice, control module 14 is implemented, for example, by a microprocessor, a control chip, a processing die, or a control circuit. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the control module 14. In practice, the control module 14 has a plurality of preset dimming modes, and the preset dimming modes instruct the control module 14 to output pulse waveform signals of different duty cycles to the switch unit 16. The control module 14 generates a pulse waveform signal according to the phase of the trigger pulse and the input voltage.
詳細來說,控制模組14根據輸入電壓及一調光訊號以輸出一脈衝波形訊號給開關單元16,開關單元16根據脈衝波形訊號導通或截止,以使交流發光模組18輸出一光束。在實務上,脈衝波形訊號為根據輸入電壓的正半週的全波的波形,而形成相似脈衝寬度調變訊號(PWM)的訊號。其中,開關單元16根據脈衝波形訊號 以導通或截止交流電源AC與交流發光模組18之間的電路,藉此交流發光模組18輸出不同亮度的光束。 In detail, the control module 14 outputs a pulse waveform signal to the switch unit 16 according to the input voltage and a dimming signal. The switch unit 16 is turned on or off according to the pulse waveform signal, so that the AC illumination module 18 outputs a light beam. In practice, the pulse waveform signal is a full-wavelength waveform based on the positive half cycle of the input voltage to form a similar pulse width modulation signal (PWM) signal. Wherein, the switch unit 16 is based on the pulse waveform signal The circuit between the AC power source AC and the AC lighting module 18 is turned on or off, whereby the AC lighting module 18 outputs light beams of different brightness.
此外,調光模組20例如為切換旋鈕、切換按鈕、切換開關或壁上開關。本實施例不限制調光模組20的態樣。其中,調光模組20具有複數個以上的調光位址,該些調光位址其中任一係指示控制模組14輸出不同責任週期的脈衝波形訊號給開關單元16。 In addition, the dimming module 20 is, for example, a switching knob, a switching button, a switch, or a wall switch. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the dimming module 20. The dimming module 20 has a plurality of dimming addresses, and any one of the dimming addresses instructs the control module 14 to output pulse waveform signals of different duty cycles to the switch unit 16.
舉例來說,調光模組20例如為切換旋鈕,且調光模組20具有四種調光位址,如為100%亮度、75%、25%及0%的調光位址。於切換旋鈕被調至75%的調光位址時,調光模組20輸出如75%的調光訊號給控制模組14。控制模組14根據75%調光的責任週期之預設調光模式,因此控制模組14輸出如為75%調光的責任週期的脈衝波形訊號給開關單元16,藉此交流發光模組18輸出75%調光亮度。 For example, the dimming module 20 is, for example, a switching knob, and the dimming module 20 has four dimming addresses, such as dimming addresses of 100% brightness, 75%, 25%, and 0%. When the switching knob is adjusted to a 75% dimming address, the dimming module 20 outputs a dimming signal such as 75% to the control module 14. The control module 14 is configured according to a preset dimming mode of the 75% dimming duty cycle. Therefore, the control module 14 outputs a pulse waveform signal such as a duty cycle of 75% dimming to the switch unit 16, thereby the AC lighting module 18 Output 75% dimming brightness.
又如,於切換旋鈕被調至25%的調光位址時,控制模組14根據25%調光的責任週期之預設調光模式,因此控制模組14輸出如為25%調光的責任週期的脈衝波形訊號給開關單元16,藉此交流發光模組18輸出25%調光亮度。本實施例不限制交流發光裝置1的運作態樣。 For example, when the switching knob is adjusted to the 25% dimming address, the control module 14 is in accordance with the preset dimming mode of the 25% dimming duty cycle, so the control module 14 outputs 25% dimming. The pulse waveform signal of the duty cycle is supplied to the switching unit 16, whereby the AC lighting module 18 outputs a 25% dimming brightness. This embodiment does not limit the operational aspect of the AC light-emitting device 1.
圖1B為根據圖1A之本創作另一實施例之控制模組將輸入電壓轉換為脈衝波形訊號之示意圖。請參閱圖1B及圖1A。圖1B所繪示一輸入電壓PI1、PI2的電壓波形及一脈衝波形訊號PO1、PO2的電壓波形。其中輸入電壓PI1、PI2係為交流電源AC經由整流模組10整流後而輸出的電壓。輸入電壓PI1、PI2例如為正半週的全波的脈動直流。 FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a control module according to another embodiment of FIG. 1A for converting an input voltage into a pulse waveform signal. Please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1A. FIG. 1B illustrates voltage waveforms of an input voltage PI1, PI2 and voltage waveforms of a pulse waveform signal PO1, PO2. The input voltages PI1 and PI2 are voltages that are output after the AC power source AC is rectified by the rectifier module 10. The input voltages PI1, PI2 are, for example, full-wave pulsating direct currents of a positive half cycle.
脈衝波形訊號PO1、PO2為根據輸入電壓及觸發脈衝的相位而產生的電壓波形。脈衝波形訊號PO1、PO2為根據輸入電壓PI1、PI2的正半週的全波的波形,而形成相似脈衝寬度調變訊號 (PWM)的訊號。其中,觸發脈衝的相位將影響到脈衝波形訊號PO1、PO2的責任週期。 The pulse waveform signals PO1 and PO2 are voltage waveforms generated based on the input voltage and the phase of the trigger pulse. The pulse waveform signals PO1 and PO2 are waveforms of full waves according to the positive half cycle of the input voltages PI1 and PI2, and form similar pulse width modulation signals. (PWM) signal. The phase of the trigger pulse will affect the duty cycle of the pulse waveform signals PO1 and PO2.
例如脈衝波形訊號PO1為75%調光亮度的責任週期波形,而脈衝波形訊號PO2為100%調光亮度的責任週期波形。因此,控制模組14可輸出不同責任週期的脈衝波形訊號PO1、PO2給開關單元16,藉此控制交流發光模組18的發光亮度。其中,脈衝波形訊號PO1之責任週期的導通時間大於脈衝波形訊號PO2之責任週期的導通時間。本實施例不限制脈衝波形訊號PO1、PO2的波形態樣。 For example, the pulse waveform signal PO1 is a duty cycle waveform of 75% dimming brightness, and the pulse waveform signal PO2 is a duty cycle waveform of 100% dimming brightness. Therefore, the control module 14 can output the pulse waveform signals PO1 and PO2 of different duty cycles to the switch unit 16, thereby controlling the brightness of the light emitted by the AC light-emitting module 18. The on-time of the duty cycle of the pulse waveform signal PO1 is greater than the on-time of the duty cycle of the pulse waveform signal PO2. This embodiment does not limit the wave morphology of the pulse waveform signals PO1, PO2.
接下來,進一步說明交流發光裝置1的細部電路及運作方式。 Next, the detailed circuit and operation mode of the AC light-emitting device 1 will be further described.
圖2為根據圖1A之本創作另一實施例之交流發光裝置之電路圖。請參閱圖2及圖1A。一種交流發光裝置1,適用於電性連接一交流電源AC,交流電源AC經由一整流模組10整流後而輸出一輸入電壓。交流發光裝置1包括一降壓模組12、一開關單元16、一控制模組14、一調光模組20及一交流發光模組18。 2 is a circuit diagram of an alternating current lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention of FIG. 1A. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 1A. An AC illuminating device 1 is adapted to be electrically connected to an AC power source AC. The AC power source AC is rectified by a rectifying module 10 to output an input voltage. The AC lighting device 1 includes a step-down module 12, a switch unit 16, a control module 14, a dimming module 20, and an AC lighting module 18.
詳細來說,降壓模組12包括複數個電阻R1~R3、一二極體D1、一電晶體開關MG及複數個電容C1~C2,電晶體開關MG的閘極電性連接該些電阻R1~R3其中之一及二極體D1的陰極,二極體D1的陽極電性連接電晶體開關MG的源極。該些電阻R1~R3例如為一第一電阻R1、一第二電阻R2及一第三電阻R3。第一電阻R1電性連接二極體D1的陰極、電晶體開關MG的閘極及整流模組10。第二電阻R2電性連接電晶體開關MG的汲極及整流模組10,電容C2與第三電阻R3並聯,如圖2所繪示。 In detail, the buck module 12 includes a plurality of resistors R1 R R3, a diode D1, a transistor switch MG, and a plurality of capacitors C1 C C2. The gates of the transistor switch MG are electrically connected to the resistors R1. One of the ~R3 and the cathode of the diode D1, the anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the source of the transistor switch MG. The resistors R1 R R3 are, for example, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a third resistor R3. The first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the gate of the transistor switch MG, and the rectifier module 10. The second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the drain of the transistor switch MG and the rectifier module 10, and the capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with the third resistor R3, as shown in FIG.
開關單元16例如為一功率電晶體。功率電晶體的閘極電性連接控制模組14。功率電晶體的源極及汲極分別電性連接降壓模組12及交流發光模組18。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應知道功率電晶體的功用,在此不予贅述。 The switching unit 16 is, for example, a power transistor. The gate of the power transistor is electrically connected to the control module 14. The source and the drain of the power transistor are electrically connected to the step-down module 12 and the AC light-emitting module 18, respectively. Those skilled in the art should know the function of the power transistor, and will not be described here.
控制模組14包括一控制單元140、一震盪單元142及一編碼單元144。在實務上,控制單元140電性連接降壓模組12、震盪單元142及編碼單元144。在實務上,震盪單元142用以計算時間,以使控制單元140的計時調光更精準。在其他實施例中,控制單元140本身也具有內建振盪器。因此,控制模組14可外加震盪單元142,或是不外加震盪單元142來實現計時調光技術。本實施例不限制控制模組14態樣。 The control module 14 includes a control unit 140, an oscillating unit 142, and an encoding unit 144. In practice, the control unit 140 is electrically connected to the buck module 12, the oscillating unit 142, and the encoding unit 144. In practice, the oscillating unit 142 is configured to calculate the time to make the timing dimming of the control unit 140 more precise. In other embodiments, control unit 140 itself also has a built-in oscillator. Therefore, the control module 14 can add the oscillating unit 142 or the oscillating unit 142 to implement the timing dimming technology. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the control module 14.
值得一提的是,編碼單元144具有串行時脈SCL、串行資料SDA及重置RST等引腳,而串行時脈SCL、串行資料SDA及重置RST等引腳分別電性連接控制單元140。另編碼單元144用以接收降壓模組12所輸出的預設電壓,例如為5伏特的工作電壓。 It is worth mentioning that the encoding unit 144 has serial clock SCL, serial data SDA and reset RST pins, and serial clock SCL, serial data SDA and reset RST pins are electrically connected. Control unit 140. The encoding unit 144 is configured to receive a preset voltage output by the buck module 12, for example, an operating voltage of 5 volts.
交流發光模組18包括一整流單元184、一交流運作單元182及至少一交流發光二極體180。整流單元184電性連接交流運作單元182及至少一交流發光二極體180。交流發光二極體180例如為AC-LED,採用Wheatstone Bridge(惠斯登電橋,簡稱橋式)式設計,使無論交流電方向為何,正、負向均可偏壓發光,如圖2所繪示。 The AC lighting module 18 includes a rectifying unit 184, an AC operating unit 182, and at least one AC LED 180. The rectifying unit 184 is electrically connected to the AC operating unit 182 and the at least one AC LED 180. The AC LED 180 is, for example, an AC-LED, and adopts a Wheatstone Bridge design, so that both the positive and negative directions can be biased regardless of the direction of the alternating current, as shown in FIG. 2 . Show.
整流單元184例如為全橋式或半橋式整流電路,本實施例不限制整流單元184的態樣。另交流運作單元182例如透過交流運作晶片、橋式運作晶片或電路來實現,本實施例不限制交流發光模組18的態樣。 The rectifying unit 184 is, for example, a full bridge type or a half bridge type rectifying circuit, and the embodiment does not limit the aspect of the rectifying unit 184. The AC operation unit 182 is implemented, for example, by an AC operation chip, a bridge operation chip, or a circuit. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the AC illumination module 18.
圖3為本創作另一實施例之交流發光裝置之電路圖。請參閱圖3。其中圖3中的交流發光裝置1a與圖2中的交流發光裝置1二者結構相似,而以下將對二者所包括的相同元件以相同標號表示。交流發光裝置1a、1二者的差異在於:一分壓模組22及一感測模組26。分壓模組22電性連接控制單元140及交流電源AC。感測模組26電性連接控制單元140。 3 is a circuit diagram of an alternating current lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3. The AC illumination device 1a of FIG. 3 is similar in structure to the AC illumination device 1 of FIG. 2, and the same components that are included in the following will be denoted by the same reference numerals. The difference between the AC lighting devices 1a and 1 is: a voltage dividing module 22 and a sensing module 26. The voltage dividing module 22 is electrically connected to the control unit 140 and the AC power source AC. The sensing module 26 is electrically connected to the control unit 140.
分壓模組22例如透過分壓電路來實現。在實務上,控制模組14透過分壓模組22以取得交流電源AC的電能或電力資料。此外,電阻R5的阻值大於電阻R4的阻值。在其他實施例中,電阻R5的阻值小於或等於電阻R4的阻值。本實施例不限制分壓模組22的態樣。 The voltage dividing module 22 is realized, for example, by a voltage dividing circuit. In practice, the control module 14 passes through the voltage dividing module 22 to obtain power or power data of the AC power source AC. In addition, the resistance of the resistor R5 is greater than the resistance of the resistor R4. In other embodiments, the resistance of resistor R5 is less than or equal to the resistance of resistor R4. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the voltage dividing module 22.
接下來,感測模組26電性連接控制模組14。感測模組26用以於一感測範圍內感測一物體的侵入。在實務上,感測模組26例如透過紅外線感測器、微波感測器、藍芽感測器、射頻感測器或其他感測器來實現。本實施例不限制感測模組26的態樣。 Next, the sensing module 26 is electrically connected to the control module 14 . The sensing module 26 is configured to sense an intrusion of an object within a sensing range. In practice, the sensing module 26 is implemented, for example, by an infrared sensor, a microwave sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, a radio frequency sensor, or other sensors. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the sensing module 26.
於感測模組26感測到物體的侵入時,感測模組26輸出一感測訊號給控制模組14。感測訊號係指示控制模組14輸出不同責任週期的脈衝波形訊號給開關單元16,於感測模組26未感測到物體的侵入時,控制模組14以該些預設調光模式其中之一控制開關單元16的導通或截止。 When the sensing module 26 senses the intrusion of the object, the sensing module 26 outputs a sensing signal to the control module 14. The sensing signal indicates that the control module 14 outputs the pulse waveform signals of different duty cycles to the switch unit 16. When the sensing module 26 does not sense the intrusion of the object, the control module 14 uses the preset dimming modes. One controls the on or off of the switching unit 16.
舉例來說,控制模組14具有複數個以上的預設調光模式。其中,於控制模組14接收到感測訊號時,控制模組14係以100%調光的預設調光模式來運作。因此,控制模組14輸出100%調光的脈衝波形訊號給開關單元16,藉此交流發光模組18輸出100%亮度的光。 For example, the control module 14 has a plurality of preset dimming modes. Wherein, when the control module 14 receives the sensing signal, the control module 14 operates in a preset dimming mode of 100% dimming. Therefore, the control module 14 outputs a 100% dimmed pulse waveform signal to the switch unit 16, whereby the AC illumination module 18 outputs 100% of the brightness.
反之,於控制模組14未接收到感測訊號時,控制模組14係以25%調光的預設調光模式來運作。因此,控制模組14輸出25%調光的脈衝波形訊號給開關單元16,藉此交流發光模組18輸出25%亮度的光。在其他實施例中,於控制模組14未接收到感測訊號時,控制模組14係以0%調光的預設調光模式來運作,或是其他低數值調光的預設調光模式來運作。本實施例不限制交流發光裝置1a的態樣。其餘部分則相同,在此即不予以贅述。 On the other hand, when the control module 14 does not receive the sensing signal, the control module 14 operates in a preset dimming mode of 25% dimming. Therefore, the control module 14 outputs a 25% dimmed pulse waveform signal to the switch unit 16, whereby the AC illumination module 18 outputs 25% of the brightness. In other embodiments, when the control module 14 does not receive the sensing signal, the control module 14 operates in a preset dimming mode of 0% dimming, or other low-value dimming preset dimming. The mode works. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the alternating current light-emitting device 1a. The rest is the same and will not be repeated here.
圖4為本創作另一實施例之交流發光裝置之示意圖。請參閱 圖4。其中圖4中的交流發光裝置1b與圖1中的交流發光裝置1二者結構相似,而以下將對二者所包括的相同元件以相同標號表示。交流發光裝置1b、1二者的差異在於:一記憶模組24及一感測模組26。記憶模組24及感測模組26分別電性連接控制模組14。 4 is a schematic diagram of an alternating current lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 4. The alternating current illumination device 1b of FIG. 4 is similar in structure to the alternating current illumination device 1 of FIG. 1, and the same elements that are included in the following will be denoted by the same reference numerals. The difference between the AC lighting devices 1b and 1 is: a memory module 24 and a sensing module 26. The memory module 24 and the sensing module 26 are electrically connected to the control module 14 respectively.
記憶模組24例如為一非揮發性記憶體、一揮發性記憶體、一SD卡及一快閃記憶體的其中之一或組合。本實施例不限制記憶模組24的態樣。舉例來說,記憶模組24儲存一個或多個預設調光模式;或是儲存一個或多個不同責任周期的脈衝波形訊號。本實施例不限制記憶模組24的態樣。其餘部分則相同,在此即不予以贅述。 The memory module 24 is, for example, one or a combination of a non-volatile memory, a volatile memory, an SD card, and a flash memory. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the memory module 24. For example, the memory module 24 stores one or more preset dimming modes; or stores one or more pulse waveform signals of different duty cycles. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the memory module 24. The rest is the same and will not be repeated here.
圖5為本創作另一實施例之交流發光裝置感測發光亮度-時間之波形示意圖。請參閱圖5。如圖3或圖4中的感測模組26感測到物體的侵入時,交流發光模組18將輸出不同亮度的光束。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of sensing an illumination luminance-time of an AC illumination device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5. When the sensing module 26 in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 senses the intrusion of an object, the AC lighting module 18 will output light beams of different brightness.
感測模組26感測到物體的侵入且於時間0~t1,交流發光模組18將輸出光束。其中光束的亮度係自零亮度以線性爬升至高亮度。然而,一般照明設備感測到物體的亮度係於瞬間自零亮度爬升至高亮度。所以,一般照明設備感測到物體的亮度係為階梯式爬升的亮度。因此,一般照明設備感測到物體的亮度可能會驚嚇到使用者、訪客、路人或第三人。 The sensing module 26 senses the intrusion of the object and at time 0~t1, the AC lighting module 18 will output the beam. The brightness of the beam is linearly ramped from zero to high brightness. However, general lighting devices sense that the brightness of an object is instantaneously ramped from zero to high brightness. Therefore, the general lighting device senses that the brightness of the object is the brightness of the stepped climb. Therefore, the general lighting device senses the brightness of the object may be scared to the user, visitor, passerby or third person.
因此,本實施例之交流發光模組18的亮度係自零亮度以線性爬升至高亮度,並非瞬間自零亮度爬升至高亮度。所以,本實施例之交流發光裝置1感測到物體的亮度不會驚嚇到使用者、訪客、路人或第三人。 Therefore, the brightness of the AC lighting module 18 of the present embodiment rises linearly from zero to high brightness, and does not instantaneously climb from zero to high brightness. Therefore, the AC lighting device 1 of the present embodiment senses that the brightness of the object does not scare the user, the visitor, the passerby, or the third person.
接著,於時間t1~t2,交流發光模組18將持續輸出高亮度的光。其中,控制模組14輸出100%調光的脈衝波形訊號,以控制開關模組的導通或截止。且控制模組14根據預設調光模式可設 定為持續10秒或一預設時間輸出100%調光的脈衝波形訊號。 Then, at time t1 to t2, the AC lighting module 18 continues to output high-intensity light. The control module 14 outputs a 100% dimmed pulse waveform signal to control the on or off of the switch module. And the control module 14 can be set according to the preset dimming mode. A pulse waveform signal that outputs 100% dimming for 10 seconds or a preset time.
侵入的物體離開了感測範圍,且感測模組26未再感測到物體的侵入。於時間t2~t3,交流發光模組18將輸出光束。其中光束的亮度係自高亮度以線性降低至低亮度。因此,本實施例之交流發光模組18的亮度係自高亮度以線性降低至低亮度,並非瞬間自高亮度降低至低亮度。所以,本實施例之交流發光裝置1感測到物體的亮度不會一下子變暗,而是緩降的變暗。因此,使用者、訪客、路人或第三人不會被一下子變暗的亮度所驚嚇或是一時看不見周遭環境。 The invading object leaves the sensing range, and the sensing module 26 does not sense the intrusion of the object. At time t2~t3, the AC lighting module 18 will output a light beam. The brightness of the beam is linearly reduced from high brightness to low brightness. Therefore, the brightness of the AC lighting module 18 of the present embodiment is linearly reduced from high brightness to low brightness, and is not instantaneously reduced from high brightness to low brightness. Therefore, the AC illuminating device 1 of the present embodiment senses that the brightness of the object does not become dark at once, but is gradually dimmed. Therefore, users, visitors, passers-by or third parties will not be scared by the brightness of the darkening at once or can not see the surrounding environment for a while.
於時間t3~t4,交流發光模組18將持續輸出低亮度的光。其中,控制模組14輸出25%調光的脈衝波形訊號,以控制開關模組的導通或截止。且控制模組14根據預設調光模式可設定為持續10秒或一預設時間輸出25%調光的脈衝波形訊號。 At time t3~t4, the AC lighting module 18 will continuously output light of low brightness. The control module 14 outputs a 25% dimmed pulse waveform signal to control the on or off of the switch module. And the control module 14 can be set to output a 25% dimmed pulse waveform signal for 10 seconds or a preset time according to the preset dimming mode.
之後,於時間t4~t5,交流發光模組18將輸出光束。其中光束的亮度係自低亮度以線性降低至零亮度。因此,本實施例之交流發光模組18的亮度係自低亮度以線性降低至零亮度,並非瞬間自低亮度降低至零亮度。所以,本實施例之交流發光裝置1感測到物體的亮度不會一下子變暗,而是緩降的變暗。因此,使用者、訪客、路人或第三人不會被一下子變暗的亮度所驚嚇或是一時看不見周遭環境。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可根據本實施例技術精神以調整亮度的曲線斜率、持續時間、增加或刪除某一時段或其他運作方式。本實施例不限制交流發光裝置1的運作態樣。 Thereafter, at time t4 to t5, the AC lighting module 18 outputs a light beam. The brightness of the beam is linearly reduced from zero to zero brightness. Therefore, the brightness of the AC lighting module 18 of the present embodiment is linearly reduced from zero to zero brightness, and is not instantaneously reduced from low to zero. Therefore, the AC illuminating device 1 of the present embodiment senses that the brightness of the object does not become dark at once, but is gradually dimmed. Therefore, users, visitors, passers-by or third parties will not be scared by the brightness of the darkening at once or can not see the surrounding environment for a while. Those skilled in the art can adjust the slope, duration, increase or delete of a certain time period or other modes of operation according to the technical spirit of the embodiment. This embodiment does not limit the operational aspect of the AC light-emitting device 1.
綜上所述,本創作提供一種交流發光裝置,包括一降壓模組、一開關單元、一控制模組及一交流發光模組。其中控制模組根據輸入電壓及一調光訊號以輸出一脈衝波形訊號給開關單元。開關單元根據脈衝波形訊號導通或截止交流發光模組,以使交流發光模組輸出不同亮度的光束。其中,脈衝波形訊號為根據輸入電壓及觸發脈衝的相位而產生的電壓波形。而觸發脈衝的相 位將影響到脈衝波形訊號的責任週期。脈衝波形訊號為根據輸入電壓的正半週的波形,而形成相似脈衝寬度調變訊號(PWM)的訊號。 In summary, the present invention provides an AC lighting device including a step-down module, a switch unit, a control module, and an AC lighting module. The control module outputs a pulse waveform signal to the switch unit according to the input voltage and a dimming signal. The switch unit turns on or off the AC lighting module according to the pulse waveform signal, so that the AC lighting module outputs beams of different brightness. The pulse waveform signal is a voltage waveform generated according to the input voltage and the phase of the trigger pulse. Trigger pulse phase The bit will affect the duty cycle of the pulse waveform signal. The pulse waveform signal is a signal of a similar pulse width modulation signal (PWM) according to the waveform of the positive half cycle of the input voltage.
此外,本創作更包括一調光模組及一感測模組,調光模組用以調整控制模組的預設調光模式,以使控制模組輸出不同責任周期的脈衝波形訊號給開關單元。感測模組用以感測一物體的侵入,以使控制模組根據物體的侵入以輸出不同責任周期的脈衝波形訊號給開關單元。如此一來,本實施例之交流發光裝置確實可提升照明設備的使用及運作方便性。以上所述僅為本創作之實施例,其並非用以侷限本創作之專利範圍。 In addition, the creation further includes a dimming module and a sensing module, wherein the dimming module is configured to adjust a preset dimming mode of the control module, so that the control module outputs pulse waveform signals of different duty cycles to the switch. unit. The sensing module is configured to sense an intrusion of an object, so that the control module outputs pulse signal signals of different duty cycles to the switching unit according to the intrusion of the object. In this way, the AC lighting device of the embodiment can improve the use and operation convenience of the lighting device. The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention.
本創作實已符合新型專利之要件,依法提出申請。惟以上所揭露者,僅為本創作較佳實施例而已,自不能以此限定本案的權利範圍,因此依本案申請範圍所做的均等變化或修飾,仍屬本案所涵蓋的範圍。 This creation has already met the requirements of the new patent and applied in accordance with the law. However, the above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of rights of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. Therefore, the equal changes or modifications made according to the scope of the application of the present application are still covered by the present application.
1‧‧‧交流發光裝置 1‧‧‧AC lighting device
10‧‧‧整流模組 10‧‧‧Rectifier Module
12‧‧‧降壓模組 12‧‧‧Buck Module
14‧‧‧控制模組 14‧‧‧Control Module
16‧‧‧開關單元 16‧‧‧Switch unit
18‧‧‧交流發光模組 18‧‧‧AC lighting module
20‧‧‧調光模組 20‧‧‧ dimming module
AC‧‧‧交流電源 AC‧‧‧AC power supply
Claims (10)
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TWI589181B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-06-21 | 隆達電子股份有限公司 | Dimming module and solid state lighting device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI589181B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-06-21 | 隆達電子股份有限公司 | Dimming module and solid state lighting device |
CN107027212A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | 隆达电子股份有限公司 | Dimming module and solid-state light source device |
US9867241B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2018-01-09 | Lextar Electronics Corporation | Dimming module and solid state lighting device |
CN107027212B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2019-03-08 | 隆达电子股份有限公司 | Dimming module and solid-state light source device |
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