TWM500777U - Breathable circular knitted fabric - Google Patents
Breathable circular knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- TWM500777U TWM500777U TW103219293U TW103219293U TWM500777U TW M500777 U TWM500777 U TW M500777U TW 103219293 U TW103219293 U TW 103219293U TW 103219293 U TW103219293 U TW 103219293U TW M500777 U TWM500777 U TW M500777U
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
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- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Description
本創作係揭露一種透氣圓編織物,特別尤指利用圓編機搭配翻針裝置以編織成具有複數個孔隙部之透氣圓編織物。The present invention discloses a ventilated circular woven fabric, in particular, a woven circular woven fabric having a plurality of apertures by using a circular knitting machine with a turning device.
在追求健康、環保、時尚的今日社會,對衣著面料的舒適性及設計品味的要求已相對提升,但目前衣著常見的問題是透氣性不佳、車縫線的摩擦問題等,針對透氣性問題雖然可藉由經編織法以成型網眼孔隙結構來達到透氣效果,但經編織物僅能平面編織仍無法克服車縫線之問題。然而緯編織法中的圓編技術雖可無縫成型以解決車縫線問題,但因無法編織成大尺寸的網眼孔隙,而導致透氣性不佳。In today's society that pursues health, environmental protection and fashion, the requirements for the comfort and design taste of clothing fabrics have been relatively improved. However, the common problems in clothing are poor air permeability, friction problems of sewing threads, etc. Although the gas permeable effect can be achieved by the weaving method to form the mesh pore structure, the warp knitting can only overcome the problem of the sewing thread by plane weaving. However, the circular knitting technique in the weft knitting method can be seamlessly formed to solve the sewing thread problem, but the air permeability is not good because it cannot be woven into a large-sized mesh pore.
再者,目前消費者追求客製化的需求以大幅增加,利用傳統批量生產方式所製造出的織品因差異化不足而無法提升其價值,使廠商僅能利用降低售價等行銷手法來衝高出貨量以平衡損益。In addition, the demand for customization of consumers has been greatly increased. The fabrics produced by traditional mass production methods cannot be enhanced due to the lack of differentiation, so that manufacturers can only use marketing methods such as lowering the selling price to increase the price. Shipments are used to balance profit and loss.
綜觀前所述,是故,本創作之創作人經多年苦心潛心研究、思索並設計一種透氣圓編織物,以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。As mentioned above, it is true that the creators of this creation have painstakingly studied, thought and designed a breathable circular braid for many years to improve the lack of existing technology, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization of the industry.
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本創作之目的係提出一種透氣圓編織物係利用圓編機能直接無縫編織的特性,並搭配翻針裝置以編織出具有較大尺寸的孔隙結構,以達到透氣之目的。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a ventilated circular woven fabric which can directly and seamlessly weave using a circular knitting machine, and is equipped with a turning device to weave a pore structure having a larger size to achieve ventilation. purpose.
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本創作之目的係提出一種透氣圓編織物係利用翻針裝置將紗線交錯環繞並增加複數個孔隙部之孔隙邊緣強度,以有效改善圓編織物容易脫線的問題。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a ventilated circular woven fabric which uses a turning device to interlace the yarn and increase the pore edge strength of the plurality of pores, so as to effectively improve the problem that the circular woven fabric is easy to be detached. .
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本創作之目的係提出一種透氣圓編織物係利用圓織機本身可小量生產的特性且可喂紗的紗線種類選擇較經編來著多,故適用於各種織物產品的樣品試做。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a ventilated circular woven fabric which can be produced in a small amount by using a circular loom itself, and the yarn type of the yarn to be fed is more than that of the warp knitting, so it is suitable for various fabrics. Sample samples of the product.
基於上述目的,本創作係提供一種透氣圓編織物,其利用圓編機根據組織構圖編織而成,組織構圖包含織物密度及孔隙規劃,圓編機具有複數個選針器及一翻針裝置,透氣圓編織物包含複數個編織部以及複數個孔隙部。複數個編織部係利用複數個選針器將複數個紗線根據織物密度以依序紐繞成複數個紗環,複數個孔隙部係利用翻針裝置將上下相鄰之複數個紗環根據孔隙規劃以移圈及/或翻針而鉤紗交錯編織。Based on the above purposes, the present invention provides a ventilated circular woven fabric which is woven by a circular knitting machine according to a tissue pattern, the tissue composition includes a fabric density and a pore plan, and the circular knitting machine has a plurality of needle selectors and a needle turning device. The vented circular braid comprises a plurality of braided portions and a plurality of apertures. The plurality of braiding portions use a plurality of needle selectors to sequentially wind a plurality of yarns into a plurality of yarn loops according to the density of the fabric, and the plurality of pore portions use a turning device to connect the plurality of yarn loops adjacent to each other according to the pores. It is planned to entangle the crochet by means of transfer and/or turning.
較佳地,翻針裝置可將上(下)針床之複數個紗環翻轉至下(上)針床以交錯環繞並增加複數個孔隙部之孔隙邊緣強度。Preferably, the turning device can invert the plurality of loops of the upper (lower) needle bed to the lower (upper) needle bed to stagger around and increase the pore edge strength of the plurality of pores.
較佳地,複數個選針器可包含成圈三角、集圈三角、浮線三角或其組合。Preferably, the plurality of needle selectors may comprise a looping triangle, a tucking triangle, a float triangle or a combination thereof.
較佳地,孔隙規劃可包含孔隙位置、孔隙尺寸、孔隙排列配置或其組合。Preferably, the pore plan can comprise a pore location, a pore size, a pore arrangement configuration, or a combination thereof.
較佳地,組織構圖更包含一緹花樣式以增加透氣圓編織物之美觀性。Preferably, the tissue pattern further comprises a stencil pattern to enhance the aesthetics of the permeable round braid.
較佳地,複數個紗線之材質可包含天然纖維、天然聚合纖維或合成聚合纖維。Preferably, the material of the plurality of yarns may comprise natural fibers, natural polymeric fibers or synthetic polymeric fibers.
較佳地,複數個紗線之紗線種類可包含單絲纖維紗線、彈性纖維紗線、撚紗紗線或其組 合。Preferably, the yarn types of the plurality of yarns may comprise monofilament fiber yarns, elastane yarns, twisted yarns or combinations thereof.
本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種透氣圓編織物,其可具有下述多個優點:The main purpose of the present work is to provide a breathable circular braid which can have the following advantages:
1. 突破技術限制:在習知概念中針對網眼等孔隙結構僅能利用經編織法以呈現,本創作之創作人則增設一翻針裝置可將上(下)針床之複數個紗環翻轉至下(上)針床以交錯環繞並增加複數個孔隙部之孔隙邊緣強度,以使利用圓編織法即可編織出具有類似網眼孔隙結構的透氣織品。1. Breaking through technical limitations: In the conventional concept, the pore structure such as mesh can only be represented by the weaving method. The creator of this creation adds a needle turning device to the plurality of yarn loops of the upper (lower) needle bed. Flip to the lower (upper) needle bed to stagger around and increase the pore edge strength of the plurality of pores so that a woven fabric having a similar mesh pore structure can be woven by a circular weave.
2. 增加產品價值:利用圓編機具有多種材質選用及小量生產的特性,以符合客製化需求進而提升產品價值,以增加廠商獲利。2. Increase product value: The use of circular knitting machine with a variety of material selection and small-scale production characteristics, in order to meet the needs of customization and thus enhance product value, in order to increase the profitability of manufacturers.
為了讓上述目的、技術特徵以及實際實施後之增益性更為明顯易懂,於下文中將係以較佳之實施範例輔佐對應相關之圖式來進行更詳細之說明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, technical features, and gains after actual implementation more obvious, a more detailed description will be given below with reference to the corresponding drawings in the preferred embodiments.
100‧‧‧透氣圓編織物100‧‧‧ Breathable circular braid
5‧‧‧紗線5‧‧‧Yarn
10‧‧‧編織部10‧‧‧Weaving Department
15‧‧‧紗環15‧‧ ‧ yarn ring
20‧‧‧孔隙部20‧‧‧Pore section
第1圖係為本創作之透氣圓編織物之示意圖。The first picture is a schematic view of the ventilated circular braid of the present invention.
第2圖係為本創作之透氣圓編織物之實施例示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the ventilated circular braid of the present invention.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之創作特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。In order to understand the creative characteristics, content and advantages of this creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in detail and explain the following in the form of the examples, and the drawings used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary instructions. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the creation. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited in the actual implementation scope.
本創作之優點、特徵以及達到之技術方法將參照例示性實施例及所附圖式進行更詳細地描述而更容易理解,且本創作或可以不同形式來實現,故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例,相反地,對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,所提供的實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本創作的範疇,且本創作將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。The advantages, features, and technical methods of the present invention will be more readily understood by referring to the exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited thereto. The embodiments set forth herein, and vice versa, will provide a more thorough and complete and complete disclosure of the scope of the present invention, and the present invention will only be The scope of the patent application is defined.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本創作之透氣圓編織物之示意圖。由圖中可知悉,透氣圓編織物100係利用圓編機根據組織構圖進行編織,其中組織構圖包含織物密度及孔隙規劃,圓編機具有複數個選針器及一翻針裝置。實施上,組織構圖係依使用者根據實際需求進行編輯設定,且組織構圖更可包含緹花樣式以增加透氣圓編織物100之美觀性。Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic view of the ventilated circular braid of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the ventilated circular woven fabric 100 is woven according to the tissue pattern by a circular knitting machine, wherein the tissue patterning includes the fabric density and the pore plan, and the circular knitting machine has a plurality of needle selectors and a needle turning device. In practice, the composition is edited according to the actual needs of the user, and the tissue composition may further include a stencil style to increase the aesthetics of the permeable circular braid 100.
透氣圓編織物100係由複數個編織部10以及複數個孔隙部20所組成。複數個編織部10係利用根據織物密度以相對應配置成圈三角、集圈三角、浮線三角等不同織法的複數個選針器,以將複數個紗線5依序紐繞成複數個紗環15。The permeable circular braid 100 is composed of a plurality of woven portions 10 and a plurality of aperture portions 20. The plurality of knitting portions 10 are a plurality of needle selectors which are arranged in a different manner according to the fabric density, such as a circle triangle, a tuck triangle, a float triangle, etc., to sequentially wrap the plurality of yarns 5 into a plurality of yarns. Ring 15.
同時係利用翻針裝置將上下相鄰之複數個紗環15根據孔隙規劃以進行左右或上下緯線間的移圈編織,或進行前後緯線間的翻針編織,進而將複數個紗線5以鉤紗交錯編織形成複數個孔隙部20。At the same time, a plurality of yarn loops 15 adjacent to each other are arranged by the needle turning device to perform knitting between the left and right or upper and lower weft threads according to the pore plan, or to perform the needle knitting between the front and rear weft threads, and then the plurality of yarns 5 are hooked. The yarns are interlaced to form a plurality of apertures 20.
實施上,孔隙規劃可依據使用者所設計的組織構圖以定義出單一孔隙的位置、尺寸及複數個孔隙間的排列配置情況。且翻針裝置係可根據孔隙規劃將上(下)針床之複數個紗環15翻轉至下(上)針床以交錯環繞並增加複數個孔隙部20之孔隙邊緣強度,以編織出具有凹凸感、立體感且類似網眼孔隙結構的透氣圓編織物100。In practice, the pore plan can be defined according to the user's designed tissue structure to define the position and size of a single pore and the arrangement of a plurality of pores. And the turning device can invert the plurality of yarn loops 15 of the upper (lower) needle bed to the lower (upper) needle bed according to the pore plan to stagger around and increase the pore edge strength of the plurality of pore portions 20 to weave the concave and convex A breathable circular braid 100 that is sensuous, three-dimensional, and similar to the mesh pore structure.
實施上,複數個紗線5之紗線材質可選用天然纖維、天然聚合纖維或合成聚合纖維,其中天然纖維可包含羊毛、駱駝毛、兔毛、蠶絲等動物性纖維或是棉、麻、瓊麻等植物性纖維。然而天然聚合纖維及合成聚合纖維因種類繁多,故不多加贅述。In practice, the yarn material of the plurality of yarns 5 may be selected from natural fibers, natural polymeric fibers or synthetic polymeric fibers, wherein the natural fibers may include animal fibers such as wool, camel hair, rabbit hair, silk or cotton, hemp, and joan. Plant fiber such as hemp. However, due to the wide variety of natural polymeric fibers and synthetic polymeric fibers, they are not described in detail.
再者,更可依據功能需求不同選用不同製程的紗線種類,例:可用單絲纖維紗線以增加織物的強度及挺性;選用彈性纖維紗線則可提供織物適當的彈性及收縮性;選用撚紗紗線則更能提供紗線選用上的靈活調度性。Furthermore, the yarn types of different processes can be selected according to different functional requirements, for example, monofilament fiber yarns can be used to increase the strength and stiffness of the fabric; and elastic fiber yarns can be used to provide appropriate elasticity and shrinkage of the fabric; The use of crepe yarns provides a more flexible scheduling of yarn selection.
請參閱第2圖,其係為本創作之透氣圓編織物之實施例示意圖。透氣圓編織物100可依據適用領域製造成平面布料、成衣、鞋面等織物。由圖中可知悉,本實施例僅舉成衣為例但不以此為限,因緯編織法的圓編織物本身即具有相當的彈性,故適用於成衣、襪子、帽子等衣著類產品。Please refer to Fig. 2, which is a schematic view of an embodiment of the ventilated circular braid of the present invention. The permeable circular braid 100 can be manufactured into a fabric such as a flat cloth, a garment, an upper, or the like according to the applicable field. As can be seen from the drawings, the present embodiment is merely an example of a garment, but is not limited thereto. The circular braid of the weft knitting method itself has considerable elasticity, and is therefore suitable for garments such as garments, socks, and hats.
再者,可藉由圓編機將本創作之透氣圓編織物100直接無縫編織出衣著本體以解決車縫線問題,且將品牌標誌、意象圖騰等緹花樣式設計於組織構圖內,於編織過程中加以呈現於衣著本體上,進而突顯出個人的設計風格。且利用翻針裝置將紗線5交錯環繞並增加複數個孔隙部20之孔隙邊緣強度,不但能有效改善圓編織物容易脫線的問題,更可確實達到透氣之功效。Furthermore, the circular woven fabric 100 of the present invention can be directly and seamlessly woven into the body of the garment by the circular knitting machine to solve the sewing thread problem, and the stencil styles such as the brand logo and the image totem are designed in the organization composition. It is presented on the body of the garment during the weaving process, which in turn highlights the individual design style. Moreover, the needle 5 is interlaced by the turning device and the pore edge strength of the plurality of pores 20 is increased, which not only can effectively improve the problem that the circular braid is easy to be detached, but also can effectively achieve the effect of ventilation.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本創作之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本創作之專利範圍,即大凡依本創作所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them according to the scope of the patent. That is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the people in accordance with the spirit revealed by this creation should still be covered by the scope of the patent of this creation.
100‧‧‧透氣圓編織物 100‧‧‧ Breathable circular braid
5‧‧‧紗線 5‧‧‧Yarn
10‧‧‧編織部 10‧‧‧Weaving Department
15‧‧‧紗環 15‧‧ ‧ yarn ring
20‧‧‧孔隙部 20‧‧‧Pore section
Claims (8)
複數個編織部,係利用該複數個選針器將複數個紗線根據該織物密度以依序紐繞成複數個紗環;以及A ventilated circular woven fabric is woven by a circular knitting machine according to a tissue composition, wherein the tissue pattern comprises a fabric density and a pore plan, the circular knitting machine has a plurality of needle selectors and a turning device, the ventilation Round braid contains:
a plurality of weaving portions, wherein the plurality of yarns are used to sequentially wrap a plurality of yarns into a plurality of yarn loops according to the density of the fabric;
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103219293U TWM500777U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Breathable circular knitted fabric |
CN201520490946.0U CN205088406U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-07-09 | Breathable circular knitted fabric |
DE202015104287.6U DE202015104287U1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-08-14 | Air permeable circular knit fabric |
FR1557854A FR3027925B3 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-08-21 | BREATHABLE CIRCULAR MESH FABRIC |
KR2020150006228U KR200484283Y1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-09-17 | Breathable circular knitted fabric |
JP2015005431U JP3201984U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-10-26 | Vented circle knitting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW103219293U TWM500777U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Breathable circular knitted fabric |
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TWM500777U true TWM500777U (en) | 2015-05-11 |
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TW103219293U TWM500777U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Breathable circular knitted fabric |
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JP (1) | JP3201984U (en) |
KR (1) | KR200484283Y1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN205088406U (en) |
DE (1) | DE202015104287U1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3027925B3 (en) |
TW (1) | TWM500777U (en) |
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US10889923B2 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2021-01-12 | Nike, Inc. | Knit apparel with integral airflow and standoff zones |
TWI822409B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2023-11-11 | 日商旭化成股份有限公司 | Weft knitted fabric |
US20200283936A1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | Nike, Inc. | Knit Component With Apertures |
CN110453356B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-10-03 | 浙江罗速设备制造有限公司 | Weft-knitted transverse net hole tissue without loop transfer and loosening and knitting method |
CN115058821B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-07-19 | 百润(晋江)科技有限公司 | Through-hole knitting jacquard fabric, knitting process thereof and vamp |
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JP3191561B2 (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 2001-07-23 | 富士電機株式会社 | Vending machine power saving device |
JP2002348702A (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-04 | Wacoal Corp | Hosiery and method for making the same |
JP6087051B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2017-03-01 | ミツカワ株式会社 | Single circular knitted fabric and shirt |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 TW TW103219293U patent/TWM500777U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2015
- 2015-07-09 CN CN201520490946.0U patent/CN205088406U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-14 DE DE202015104287.6U patent/DE202015104287U1/en active Active
- 2015-08-21 FR FR1557854A patent/FR3027925B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-17 KR KR2020150006228U patent/KR200484283Y1/en active IP Right Grant
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CN205088406U (en) | 2016-03-16 |
KR200484283Y1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
DE202015104287U1 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
KR20160001542U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
JP3201984U (en) | 2016-01-14 |
FR3027925A3 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
FR3027925B3 (en) | 2017-01-27 |
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