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TWM415793U - Improved structure of tenon machine - Google Patents

Improved structure of tenon machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM415793U
TWM415793U TW100208781U TW100208781U TWM415793U TW M415793 U TWM415793 U TW M415793U TW 100208781 U TW100208781 U TW 100208781U TW 100208781 U TW100208781 U TW 100208781U TW M415793 U TWM415793 U TW M415793U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
conveyor belt
wood
base
seat
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
TW100208781U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
wen-zhi Li
Original Assignee
wen-zhi Li
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by wen-zhi Li filed Critical wen-zhi Li
Priority to TW100208781U priority Critical patent/TWM415793U/en
Publication of TWM415793U publication Critical patent/TWM415793U/en

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Description

M415793 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 裡沙及於 針董+太姑; > 仅術碘域,尤指 '才糕進行打榫加工以形成榫槽或榫條的打榫換, 於打榫機設置預切嬙糂,田, 機 处 切機構用以不品人工鋸切或輸送料,便 能在同一打榫機上完成鋸切功能,無須將木材另 鋸切機來鋸切。 「移送到 【先前技術】 按由門的框體在端角處以榫接方式連結,而欲達成棒 接目的,需要在木材端面由打棒機的打棒刀具精確切割, 如第五圖所示,於木材(6〇)端面經由打棒機加工形成二道 斜面(61),以及於斜面(61)上加工一道榫槽(62)。 目前打榫機加工出木材⑽)的方式,是依照木材⑽ 的加工長度,預先由鑛切機將木材⑽裁切成適合長度, 其次,將裁好長度的木材(6〇)放到打榫機的工作台,經由 壓缸來側推推桿,用以推定木材(6〇)於工作台適當位置, 再’'人透過另一組壓缸驅控一上壓桿來壓定木材(60), 當定位流程確定’即驅動該位在木材(6〇)端面的摔刀朝 木材(60)端面移動並且加工出榫槽(62)與斜面⑽,完成 之後,必須要透過人玉將木材換邊再同法加工木材(6〇)另— 端,始能讓木材⑽)兩端完成打榫作業,因此目前的打榫機 結構都只是單邊機台打榫,木材的左右端打榫需要以人工將 木材換邊來打榫,&種-次僅單邊打榫加卫的型態造成操作 手續很麻煩。 3 M415793 此外’打榫機還存在一項長久以來未能解決的問題。 ;木材(60)在進入打榫機之前必須經由鋸切機來裁切 出設定長度’始能進行打榫;因此製造者需要備二種機且, 除了打榫機以外,還需要配備鑛切機。如此—來,將會 在下列問題: + 1、 增加購買機具的成本費用。 2、 此外’還會因為多種機具而增加廠房空 空間’相對也增加廠房空間成本,對目前地狹 : 下’擺置愈多的機具相對是付出更高的成本。 ^ 3^要人員將木材(6〇)由鑛切機移送到打棒機,因 心難以提昇’因為人員移位木材(60)、定位木材 (60)的作業時間成本,會降低生產效率。 【新型内容】 本創作者鑑於前站;# Μ 0§ 迻的問蟪進而用心研究開發,因此 本創作主要目的係在提供—種打榫機改良結構, 打榫機設置一可鑛切長度的預切機構,疋於 能受預切機構來鋸切設定長 ί疋立,即 又疋仗度,復移位至工作台谁耔扣 榫,免除配置多種機具所 丁打 m 、厅订生的成本,在打榫機同-機台 -人兀成鋸切、打榫的功能,提高生彦效率。 預^本Γ作另—目的係在提供一種打榫機改良結構,直係 材二端對力應Γ的兩端而各配置—組,可以同時鑛切木 材的兩舳,加速作業進行。 本創作再一目的係在提供一種打禪機改良 木材經由:fg b 構,、係 帶二構裁切長度之後,可透過自動化的輸送 ▼,推廷到工作台來打榫。 疋 在;^提為# 了可相前述的目的,本創作所運料技術手段係M415793 V. New description: [New technical field] Lisha and Yu Dong + Taigu; > Only iodine domain, especially the 'sweet cake for snoring to form a snoring or smashing The pre-cutting machine is set in the smashing machine. The cutting mechanism of the machine is used for the sawing function on the same smashing machine without the need for manual sawing or conveying. It is not necessary to saw the sawing machine. cut. "Transfer to [Prior Art] According to the frame of the door, the joint is connected at the end corners. In order to achieve the purpose of the stick, it is necessary to accurately cut the end face of the wood by the bar cutter of the bar machine, as shown in the fifth figure. The wood (6〇) end face is machined to form two bevels (61), and a bevel (62) is machined on the bevel (61). The current method of machining the wood (10) by the smashing machine is in accordance with the wood (10). For the length of processing, the wood (10) is cut into suitable lengths by a miner. Secondly, the length of the wood (6〇) is placed on the workbench of the smashing machine, and the pusher is pushed sideways through the cylinder to estimate The wood (6〇) is in the proper position on the workbench, and then the ''people press the upper pressure bar through another set of pressure cylinders to press the wood (60). When the positioning process is determined, the drive is in the wood (6〇). The knives of the end face move toward the end face of the wood (60) and the gutters (62) and the bevels (10) are machined. After completion, the wood must be replaced by the human jade and the wood (6 〇) is processed in the same way. Let the wood (10)) finish the snoring operation at both ends, so the current snoring machine knot The structure is only a single-sided machine to fight, the left and right ends of the wood need to be manually cut the wood to fight, and the type of - only unilaterally squatting and defensive mode is very troublesome. 3 M415793 In addition, there is a problem that has not been solved for a long time. The wood (60) must be cut through the sawing machine before cutting into the smashing machine to start snoring; therefore the manufacturer needs There are two types of machines, in addition to the smashing machine, you also need to equip the mining machine. So, you will have the following problems: + 1. Increase the cost of purchasing the machine. 2. In addition, it will increase due to multiple tools. The empty space of the factory 'relatively increases the space cost of the factory. For the current narrow: the more the machine is placed, the higher the cost. ^ 3^The personnel will transfer the wood (6〇) from the mining machine to the bar Machine, it is difficult to improve because of the work time cost of shifting wood (60) and positioning wood (60), which will reduce production efficiency. [New content] The creator considers the former station; # Μ 0§ Further research and development, The main purpose of this creation is to provide a modified structure for the smashing machine. The smashing machine is provided with a pre-cutting mechanism capable of cutting length, so that it can be sawed by the pre-cutting mechanism to set the length, that is, the twist , Shifting to the workbench who is deducting the 榫, exempting the cost of arranging a variety of machines, so that the machine can be cut and smashed, and the function of the smashing machine is the same as that of the machine. Efficiency. The purpose of the pre-compliance is to provide a modified structure of the smashing machine. The two ends of the straight lacing are arranged at the two ends of the force 而, and the two groups can be cut at the same time to accelerate the operation. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a Zen machine to improve the wood through: fg b structure, after the length of the two-cut cutting, through the automated delivery ▼, push the court to the workbench to fight.疋 In; ^提为# The purpose of the above-mentioned purpose, the material technology of this creation

=供-種打棒機改良結構,其係於一底座之—側安裝 有至少一工作A 工…㈣ 以對工作台上木材進行加 的打榫機構,其特徵在於: ;X底座朝向工作台的相對側設置至少一定位穿 =該Μ裝置“含-可升降的壓桿、—供木材托㈣ 台座;以及 位在該定位裝置外側,設置至少一可升降的預切機 ',該預切機構包含至少一壓…動力源、一鑛片其 中:亥動力源連結並驅動該鋸片旋轉,而該壓缸是連結並驅 動動力源及該片形成升降’用以該定位裝置定位木 材,而該動力源啟動該鋸片上升而切斷木材。 所述打榫機之底座於定位裝置不同於預切機構處,設 置有一輸送機構’輸送機構包含一第一輸送帶裳置、一第 一輸运帶裝置,用以該第—、二輸送帶裝置承托欲加工的 木材’而該第一輸送帶裳置是包含一位在第一輸送帶裝置 底側的,月座、數設置於底座上的滑軌、數可轉動的滾珠導 螺桿’該滑座可沿滑軌線性移動,而該滾珠導螺桿設置於 »亥π軌之間,並可由減速機或伺服馬達驅動滾珠導螺桿形 成轉動,以帶動滑座、該第_輸送帶裝置沿滑執位移,用 以該第一輸送帶裝置可_該第=輸送帶裝置產i距離調 整作用。 因此依據本創作的技術手段,本創作可以獲得的功效 間要說明如下所列: 1、本創作主要係在打榫機安裝預切機構,預切機構 °:在木材未埤至打榫加工工作台之前無須人工搬運, ::能由預切機構的動力源帶動鋸片,並循著壓缸驅動上升 切:二使其裁切到適合長度,因此免除另外購買鋸 刀機的成本,更能減少在鑛切機與打榫機之間的人工搬運 材時間’提高生產效率,在同一機台便完成鋸切 功能’減少作業成本。 % 2、本創作可配合輪送機構’在預切機構完成鋸切以 後,由輸送機構的升降單元上升,並且推送完成長度鑛切 的木材’送到打棒工作/^ μ 乍σ上所以鋸切木材長度、打榫加 工都能在打榫機一氣呵成,可以自動化完成整個流程,加 速作業進行,意即於打榫機同—機台一次完成錯切、 的功能。 【實施方式】 本創作係一種打榫機改良結構,如第一、二圖所示, 本創作的打摔機基本上是包含—底細)、兩組預切機構 (4(0(400、兩組打榫機構(12)、兩工作台⑴)、__輸送機 構(2〇)。其中該底座⑽係、_承載⑽ 前側是安置該輸送機構⑽’該輸送機構⑽包含一第— 輸送帶裝置⑵)、一第二輸送帶裝置⑵〇),該兩組預切機 構(4〇)(則分別安裝於前述該第一' 二輸送帶裝置 (21)(210)的外側區域’該底座⑽的後側是安裝工作台 ⑽以及打榫機構⑽,讓工作台(13)承置木材以供打 榫機構(12)來打榫加工,由於工作台⑴)與打摔機構(⑺ 乃既有公知技術’非本創作特點,於此不再贅述。 請再參看第一、二圖,該輪送機構⑽是在底座⑽ M415793 兩端,分別設置第一輸送帶裝置(21)、第二輸送帶裝置 (210) ’用以承托欲加工的木材。其中第一輸送帶裝置(^) 是可相對朝向第二輸送帶裝置(21〇)呈線性進退位移,藉以 調整該第_、二輸送帶裝置(21)(21())之間距,以因應木材 長度的長短來作調整,該第一輸送帶裝置(21)的調整結 構,是包含一位在該第一輸送帶裝置(21)底側的一滑座 (22)、數設置於該底座(1〇)上的滑執(23)、數可轉動的滾 珠導螺桿(24);其中= Improved structure for the type of bar machine, which is installed on the side of a base with at least one work A... (4) A snoring mechanism for adding wood to the workbench, characterized in that: the X base faces the workbench Locating at least one positioning device on the opposite side=the cymbal device “including a liftable pressure bar, a timber support (four) pedestal; and a lateral pre-cutting machine disposed at the outside of the positioning device, the pre-cutting mechanism The utility model comprises at least one pressure source, a power piece, wherein: a power source of the sea connects and drives the rotation of the saw blade, and the pressure cylinder is connected and drives the power source and the piece forms a lifting and is used for positioning the wood by the positioning device, and the The power source starts the saw blade to rise and cuts the wood. The base of the smashing machine is different from the pre-cutting mechanism at the positioning device, and the conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor belt and a first transport. a belt device for supporting the wood to be processed by the first and second conveyor belts, and the first conveyor belt is disposed on the bottom side of the first conveyor belt device, and the moon seat and the number are arranged on the base Slide rails The moving ball lead screw 'the sliding block can be linearly moved along the sliding rail, and the ball guiding screw is disposed between the »hai π rail, and can be driven by the reducer or the servo motor to drive the ball lead screw to drive the sliding seat, the The first conveyor belt device is displaced along the sliding handle, and the first conveyor belt device can be used for the distance adjustment function. Therefore, according to the technical means of the creation, the functions obtained by the creation can be explained as follows Listed: 1. This creation is mainly based on the pre-cutting mechanism of the tamping machine. The pre-cutting mechanism °: no need to carry it manually before the wood is hit to the ramming workbench, :: can be driven by the power source of the pre-cutting mechanism The film is driven by the pressure cylinder to drive the cutting: two to cut it to the appropriate length, thus eliminating the cost of separately purchasing the sawing machine, and reducing the time of manual handling between the miner and the smashing machine. Production efficiency, the sawing function is completed on the same machine' to reduce the operating cost. % 2. This creation can be combined with the wheeling mechanism' after the sawing of the pre-cutting mechanism, the lifting unit of the conveying mechanism rises and pushes The length of the cut wood is sent to the work of the stick / ^ μ 乍 σ so the length of the sawed wood and the smashing process can be completed in one operation, and the whole process can be automated, and the operation is accelerated, that is, the smashing machine The same machine completes the function of miscuting at one time. [Embodiment] This creation is a modified structure of the smashing machine. As shown in the first and second figures, the smashing machine of this creation basically consists of - bottom) Group pre-cutting mechanism (4 (0, 400, two sets of snoring mechanism (12), two working tables (1)), __ conveying mechanism (2 〇). The base (10), _ bearing (10) front side is to arrange the conveying mechanism (10) 'The conveying mechanism (10) comprises a first conveyor belt device (2)) and a second conveyor belt device (2) ,), the two sets of pre-cutting mechanisms (4〇) are respectively mounted on the first 'second conveyor belt device (21) The outer side of the (210) 'the rear side of the base (10) is the mounting table (10) and the snoring mechanism (10), allowing the table (13) to hold the wood for the snoring mechanism (12) to smash the processing due to Workbench (1)) and wrestling mechanism ((7) is a well-known technology' , This will not repeat them. Referring again to the first and second figures, the wheeling mechanism (10) is disposed at both ends of the base (10) M415793, respectively, and is provided with a first conveyor belt device (21) and a second conveyor belt device (210) for supporting the wood to be processed. . Wherein the first conveyor belt device (^) is linearly advanced and retractable relative to the second conveyor belt device (21〇), thereby adjusting the distance between the first and second conveyor belt devices (21) (21()) to cope with The length of the length of the wood is adjusted. The adjustment structure of the first conveyor device (21) includes a slider (22) on the bottom side of the first conveyor device (21), and the number is set on the base. Sliding (23) on (1〇), a number of rotatable ball lead screws (24);

該滑座(22)可沿該滑執(23)線性移動,而該滾珠導螺 桿(24)設置於該滑軌(23)之間,並可由減速機或伺服馬達 驅動該滾珠導螺桿(24)形成轉動,以令該滾珠導螺桿(24) 的螺母〈圖中未示>帶動該滑座(22)、該第一輸送帶裝置(2ι) 沿該滑軌(23)位移,對應朝向該第二輸送帶裝置(21〇)形成 接近或遠離,以因應該第一、二輸送帶裝置(2丨)(2丨〇)要承 牦木材的長度來調整位置,而至於如何帶動該滑座(22)位 移的方式有多種,於此不限制該滾珠導螺桿(24)的技術手 段,而該第二輸送帶裝置(21〇)是直接固定連結於該底座 (10)上,並且與該第一輸送帶裝置(21)有一適度間隔;以及 該第一、二輸送帶裝置(21)(21〇)是可適度升降,因 此該第一、二輸送帶裝置(21)(21〇)各包含一輸送帶(25)、 一基座(27)、一承座(26)、至少一升降單元(28)。其中該 輸送帶(25)是安裝於該承座(26)頂面,該承座(26)底部是 可活動地連結於該基座(2 7 )上’以於該基座(2 7 )上固定該 升降單70(28),該第一輸送帶裝置(21)的該基座(27)是固 疋在该滑座(22)上’該第二輸送帶裝置(21〇)的該基座(27) 7 M415793 則固定於該底座(1 〇) ’該升降單元(28)較佳型態是油屋 缸’所以該升降單元(28)的缸軸(281)是連結該承座(26), 以便該升降單元(28)的缸軸(281)升降,便可帶動該承座 (26)與該輸送帶(25)升降; 同理,該第二輸送帶裝置(210)亦如是,同樣包含該 輸送帶(25)的該承座(26)連結於缸軸(281),該升降單元 (28)本體固定於該基座(27)’並且確保左右該第一、二輸 送帶裝置(21)(210)的該輸送帶(25)升降高度相同。 此外’還在該第一、二輸送帶裝置(21 )(21〇)的外側 安裝一定位裝置(30),該定位裝置(3〇)與現有打榫機技術 相同,都是設置一台座(31 ),該台座(3丨)上方懸設一可升 降的壓桿(32),以在該第一、二輸送帶裝置(21)(21〇)升高 而與該台座(31)平齊時’透過該定位裝置(3〇)來壓定位木 材。 清再參看第二、三圖所示’兩组預切機構(4〇)(4〇1) 疋分別安裝於該第一、二輸送帶裝置(21 )(21〇)的外側,也 就是該預切機構(4〇)設置於該第一輸送帶裝置(21)的該滑 座(22)上’另一該預切機構(4〇1)是設置於該第二輸送帶裝 置(210)的該底座(10)上,故而該預切機構㈠〇)可隨該第一 輸送帶裝置(21)沿該滑轨(23)〈如第一圖所示〉線性位移; 以及 兩組預切機構(4 0)(4 01 )結構相同,故於此說明預切 機構(40)。預切機構(40)包含一移動組(41)、一壓缸(44)、 一動力源(42)、一鋸片(43)。其中該移動組(41)包含一可 動座(412)、一呈固定的固定座(411),可動座(412)沿固定 M415793 座(411 )線性滑移,可滑移的驅動手段可以是手動或是馬達 驅動滾珠導螺桿,而該動力源(42)是固定於該可動座(412) 上’該動力源(42)是連結並且驅動該鋸片(43)旋轉,其中 該鋸片(43)位在該第一輸送帶裝置(21)外側,徑向面是面 向該第一輸送帶裝置(21),而該移動組(41)目的是讓該可 動座(412)沿該固定座(411)相對該第一輸送帶裝置(2丨)呈 垂直方向的移動,以適度調整該鋸片(43)相對該第一輸送 帶裝置(21)更接近或更遠離,而該壓缸(44)是連結該移動 組(41)的該固定座(411)底側,令該移動組(41)與該鋸片 (43)整組透過可程式控制以造成升降作用,該鋸片(43)位 置相對於該定位裝置(30)的該台座(31)外側。 本創作在使用實施時’請參看第二、四圖所示,首先 將木材(50)橫向托放,使木材(5〇)兩端分別托放於兩端定 位裝置(3 0)的該台座(31)上,並啟動該壓缸(3 2)下降以壓 住木材(5〇),其次,啟動該預切機構(40)(401)的該壓缸(44) 以及該動力源(42),以令該鋸片(43)上升也同時旋轉,在 上升的行程中對木材(50)突出於該台座(31)的長度產生切 斷作用,故透過該預切機構(4〇)(4〇1)可以預先裁切木材 (50)到適合加工的長度,之後便反向啟動該壓缸(44)以縮 降該鋸片(4 3)回到原位。The carriage (22) is linearly movable along the slide (23), and the ball lead screw (24) is disposed between the slide rails (23), and the ball lead screw can be driven by a reducer or a servo motor (24) Forming a rotation such that the nut of the ball lead screw (24) (not shown) drives the carriage (22), and the first conveyor device (2) is displaced along the slide rail (23), corresponding to the orientation The second conveyor device (21〇) is formed to be close to or away from each other to adjust the position of the first and second conveyor belt devices (2丨) to support the length of the wood, and how to drive the sliding There are various ways for the seat (22) to be displaced, and the technical means of the ball lead screw (24) are not limited thereto, and the second conveyor belt device (21〇) is directly fixedly coupled to the base (10), and The first conveyor belt device (21) has a moderate interval; and the first and second conveyor belt devices (21) (21〇) are appropriately lifted and lowered, so the first and second conveyor belt devices (21) (21〇) Each comprises a conveyor belt (25), a base (27), a socket (26), and at least one lifting unit (28). Wherein the conveyor belt (25) is mounted on the top surface of the socket (26), and the bottom of the socket (26) is movably coupled to the base (27) for the base (27) Fixing the lift sheet 70 (28), the base (27) of the first conveyor belt device (21) is fixed to the carriage (22), the second conveyor belt device (21〇) The base (27) 7 M415793 is fixed to the base (1 〇) 'The lift unit (28) is preferably an oil house cylinder' so the cylinder shaft (281) of the lifting unit (28) is connected to the seat ( 26), in order to raise and lower the cylinder shaft (281) of the lifting unit (28), the socket (26) can be driven to move up and down with the conveyor belt (25); similarly, the second conveyor belt device (210) is also The socket (26) also including the conveyor belt (25) is coupled to the cylinder shaft (281), the lifting unit (28) body is fixed to the base (27)' and ensures the first and second conveyor belts left and right The conveyor belt (25) of the device (21) (210) has the same lifting height. Furthermore, a positioning device (30) is mounted on the outside of the first and second conveyor belt devices (21) (21〇), which is the same as the existing smashing machine technology, and is provided with a pedestal ( 31), a lifting lever (32) is suspended above the pedestal (3 丨) to rise on the first and second conveyor belt devices (21) (21〇) and flush with the pedestal (31) When the 'positioning device (3〇) is used to position the wood. Referring again to the second and third figures, the two sets of pre-cutting mechanisms (4〇) (4〇1) are respectively installed on the outside of the first and second conveyor belt devices (21) (21〇), that is, a pre-cutting mechanism (4〇) is disposed on the sliding seat (22) of the first conveyor belt device (21), and the other pre-cutting mechanism (4〇1) is disposed on the second conveyor belt device (210) On the base (10), the pre-cut mechanism (1) can be linearly displaced along the slide rail (23) along the slide rail (23) as shown in the first figure; and two sets of pre-cuts The mechanism (40) (4 01) has the same structure, so the pre-cut mechanism (40) will be described here. The pre-cut mechanism (40) includes a moving group (41), a pressure cylinder (44), a power source (42), and a saw blade (43). The moving group (41) comprises a movable seat (412), a fixed fixing seat (411), and the movable seat (412) linearly slides along the fixed M415793 seat (411), and the sliding driving means can be manual Or the motor drives the ball lead screw, and the power source (42) is fixed to the movable seat (412). The power source (42) is coupled and drives the saw blade (43) to rotate, wherein the saw blade (43) Positioning outside the first conveyor device (21), the radial face is facing the first conveyor device (21), and the moving group (41) is intended to move the movable seat (412) along the fixed seat ( 411) moving in a vertical direction relative to the first conveyor belt device (2丨) to appropriately adjust the saw blade (43) closer to or further away from the first conveyor belt device (21), and the pressure cylinder (44) Is the bottom side of the fixed seat (411) that connects the moving group (41), so that the moving group (41) and the saw blade (43) are programmable to cause lifting and lowering, the saw blade (43) The position is relative to the outside of the pedestal (31) of the positioning device (30). When the creation is implemented, please refer to the second and fourth figures. First, the wood (50) is placed horizontally, so that the two ends of the wood (5〇) are placed on the pedestal of the positioning device (30) at both ends. (31) upper, and starting to lower the pressure cylinder (32) to press the wood (5〇), and secondly, starting the pressure cylinder (44) of the pre-cut mechanism (40) (401) and the power source (42) ), the saw blade (43) is raised and rotated at the same time, and the length of the wood (50) protruding from the pedestal (31) during the rising stroke is cut off, so that the pre-cut mechanism (4〇) is transmitted through 4〇1) The wood (50) can be pre-cut to a length suitable for processing, after which the cylinder (44) is reversely activated to reduce the saw blade (43) back to its original position.

其次,啟動該第一、二輸送帶裝置(21)(21〇)的該升 降單元(28),以令該輸送帶(25)上升至可以承托木材(5〇) 的高度而停止,再啟動該輸送帶(25)迴轉’以將木材 推送到工作台(13)並且經由定位以後’各由位在兩工作台 (13)外側的打榫機構(12)來完成加工,所以在打榫機同I 9 M415793 機台便能一次完成姐+ 成雜切、打榫的功能。 打榫機構(12)與工作台(13)可配置為兩組,分別對應 於木材(5〇)的兩端,並透過該輸送機構(20)傳輸,所以兩 打榫機構(12)可以同時對木材(5〇)兩端來打榫加工達成 雙邊打祥加工作用,τ η 作用,不同於以往打榫機是單邊打榫加工 型態。 这實施例僅為例示性說明本創作之技術及其功 效:而非用於限制本創作。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在 不逯背本創作之技術原理及精神的情況下,對上述實施例 進仃修改及變化,因此本創作之權利保護範圍應如後所述 之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作較佳實施例之整體立體圖。 第二圖係本創作較佳實施例之部份立體圖。 第三圖係本創作較佳實施例之預切機構平面圖。 第四圖係本創作較佳實施例之預切機構升降動作平面 第五圖係木材打榫加工的立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)底座 (12)打榫機構 (13 )工作台 。 (20) 輸送機構 (21) 第一輸送帶裝置 M415793 (210)第二輸送帶裝置Next, the lifting unit (28) of the first and second conveyor belt devices (21) (21〇) is activated to raise the conveyor belt (25) to a height that can support the wood (5〇), and then stop. The conveyor belt (25) is rotated to push the wood to the table (13) and is processed by the snoring mechanism (12) located outside the two tables (13) after positioning, so that the snoring is done With the I 9 M415793 machine, the function of the sister + smashing and snoring can be completed at one time. The snoring mechanism (12) and the work table (13) can be configured as two groups, respectively corresponding to the two ends of the wood (5 〇), and transmitted through the conveying mechanism (20), so the two snoring mechanisms (12) can simultaneously The two sides of the wood (5〇) are smashed and processed to achieve a bilateral processing effect, and the τ η function is different from the previous smashing machine. This embodiment is merely illustrative of the techniques and effects of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the technical principles and spirit of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as described later. Listed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is an overall perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a plan view of the pre-cut mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is the elevation plane of the pre-cut mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a perspective view of the wood smashing process. [Main component symbol description] (10) Base (12) snoring mechanism (13) Workbench. (20) Conveying mechanism (21) First conveyor belt device M415793 (210) Second conveyor belt device

(22)滑座 (24) 滾珠導螺桿 (25) 輸送帶 (27)基座 (281)缸轴 (30)定位裝置 (32)壓桿 (23)滑執 (26)承座 (28)升降單元 (31)台座 (40 )(40 1 )預切機構 (41 )移動組 (412)可動座 (43)鋸片 (50 )( 60 )木材 (62)榫槽 (411)固定座 (42)動力源 (44)壓缸 (6 1 )斜面(22) Slide (24) Ball lead screw (25) Conveyor belt (27) Base (281) Cylinder shaft (30) Positioning device (32) Pressure bar (23) Slipper (26) Seat (28) Lift Unit (31) pedestal (40) (40 1 ) pre-cut mechanism (41) moving group (412) movable seat (43) saw blade (50) (60) wood (62) grooving (411) fixing seat (42) Power source (44) pressure cylinder (6 1 ) bevel

Claims (1)

M415793 六、申請專利範圍: 1、一種打榫機改良結構,其係於一底座之一側安裝 有至少一工作台,以及至少一用以對該工作台上木材進行 加工的打榫機構,其中: 於該底座朝向該工作台的相對側設置至少一定位妒 置,該定位裝置係包含用以壓定位木材之一可升降的壓桿 與一供木材托放的台座;以及 位在該定位裝置外側,設置至少一可升降的預切機 構’該預切機構包含至少-壓缸、—動力源、—鑛片,其 中該動力源連結並且驅勤該鋸片旋轉,而該壓缸是連結並 驅動該動力源及㈣◎彡成升降,用以該定位裝置定:木 材,而該動力源啟動該鋸片上升而切斷木材。 2、如申請專利範圍第"員所述之 所述打棒機之底座於定位裝置不同於預切機構處,設^有 -輸运機構,該輸送機構包含一第—輸送帶裝置 _ :送:裝置’用以該第一、二輸送帶裝置承托欲: 材,而該第-輸送帶裝置是包含—位在第木 側的滑座、數設置於底座上的滑轨'數叙置底 桿’該滑座可沿滑轨線性移動 $滾珠導螺 水丨土秒勃,而該滾珠導螺 軌之間,並可由減速機或飼 ;'月 轉動,以帶動該滑座、該心達:;該滾珠導螺桿形成 用以該第一輸送帶裝置可相二1置沿該滑轨位移, 調整作用。 ν裝置產生距離 如申請專利範圍第2 項所述之打榫機改良結構, 12 M415793 所述遠第二輸送帶裝置是直接固定連結於該底座上,並且 與該第一輸送帶裝置有一適度間隔。 4、如申請專利範圍第2項所述之打榫機改良結構, 所述第一、二輸送帶裝置各包含一輸送帶、—基座、一承 座、至少一升降單元’該輸送帶是安裝於該承座頂面,該 承座底部是可活動地連結於該基座,該基座上固定該升降 單元’該第一輸送帶裝置的該基座固定在該滑座,該第二 輸迗帶裝置的該基座@定於該底座,該升降單元的紅轴連 結該承座,且透過該升降單元之升降來帶動該承座與該輸 甲h寻利軏圍第2項所述之打榫機改良社 所述預㈣構還包含—移動組,該移動組包含—可動。= -呈固定的固定座’該可動座沿該固定座線性滑移,動力 ,固定於該可動座i,該鋸片徑向面是面向該第一輸送帶 x °亥可動座沿該固定座相對該第一輸送帶裝置呈 垂直方向的移動’卩調整該鋸片相對該第-輸送帶裝置之 距離,該固定座底面係固定可升降移動組壓 ,、-種打禅機改良結構,其係於一底座之―:缸 乍口,以及至少一用以對該工作台 加工的打榫機構,其中: 木材進仃 '底座朝向該工作台的相對側設置至少一定位 斑―供木^係包含用以M定位木材之-可升降的愿桿 八供木材托放的台座;以及 位在孩定位裝置外, 一 構,該預切機構包含至,,、壓缸1 了升降的預切機 匕3至;一壓缸、一動力源' 一鋸片,其 13 M415793 中S玄動力源連結並且驅動該鋸片旋轉,而該壓缸是連結並 驅動該動力源及該鋸片形成升降,用以該定位裝置定位木 材’而έ玄動力源啟動該鑛片上升而切斷木材. 一輸送機構,該底座位於該定位裝置内側是安裝該輸 送機構,該輸送機構包含一可升降的第一輸送帶裝置、一 可升降的第二輸送帶裝置,用以該第―、二輸送帶農置承 托欲加工的木材’該第一、二輸送帶裝置輸送行程是由該 預切機構延伸至該打榫機之該工作台4;用以該預切機構 鑛切木材’該第-、二輸送帶裝置上升以托放木材,並且 將木材推送到該工作台進行打榫加工。 7、如申請專利範圍第6項所述之打榫機改良結構, 所述第-輸送帶以是包含—位在第_輸送帶裝置底側的 滑座、數設置於底座上的滑執 '數可轉動的滾珠導螺桿, 該滑座可沿滑軌線性移動’而該滾珠導螺桿設置於該滑轨 之間’並可由減速機或伺服馬達驅動該滾珠導螺桿形成 動’以帶動該滑座、該第—輸送帶裝置沿該滑執位移,用 =第-輸送帶裝置可相㈣二輸送帶裝置產生距離調整 8 ^申清專利範圍第7項所述之打榫機改良結構, 所述弟二輸送帶裝置是直接固定連結於該底座 第一輸送帶裝置有-適度㈣。 並且與 η千馎叹艮結;! 所述第-、二輸送帶裝t各包含_輸送帶、—基座… 座V升降單70,該輪送帶是安裝於該承座頂面 承座底部是可活動地連社 适…於泫基座,忒基座上固定升作 14 M415793 元,第-輸送帶裝置的基座固定在該滑座,該第二輸送帶 裝置的該基座固定於該底座,該升降單元的缸軸連結該承 座,透過該升降單元之升降來帶動該承座與該輸送帶;;。 1〇、如中請專利範圍第7項所述之打榫機改良姓構, 料預i賴構還包含—移動組,該移動組包含—可動座、 -呈固定的固定座’該可動座沿該固定座線性滑移,該動 力源固疋於4可動座上,該鋸片徑向面是面向該第一輸送 :裝置1以該可動座沿該固定座相對該第-輸送帶裝置 W 向的移動,以調整該鋸片相對該第一輸送帶裝置 之距離固定座底面係固定可升降移動組與該鑛片的壓 缸。 申明專利範圍第6項所述之打榫機改良结構, 所述打榫機^ ^ 七工ύ 有兩而’對應打榫機來定位木材的工作台亦 有兩組,以斟士 工“ J 對木材兩端進行雙邊打榫加工。 15M415793 VI. Scope of Application: 1. A modified structure of a smashing machine, which is equipped with at least one workbench on one side of a base, and at least one snoring mechanism for processing wood on the workbench, wherein Locating at least one positioning device on the opposite side of the base toward the table, the positioning device comprising a pressing rod for pressing and positioning one of the woods and a pedestal for holding the wood; and the positioning device The outer side is provided with at least one pre-cutting mechanism capable of lifting and lowering. The pre-cutting mechanism comprises at least a pressure cylinder, a power source, and a rock piece, wherein the power source is coupled and drives the saw blade to rotate, and the pressure cylinder is connected and The power source is driven and (4) 升降 is lifted and lowered, and the positioning device is used for: the wood, and the power source starts the saw blade to rise and cut the wood. 2. If the base of the bar machine described in the patent application scope " is different from the pre-cutting mechanism, the base-transport mechanism is included, and the transport mechanism includes a first conveyor belt device _: The device 'supplied with the first and second conveyor belt devices, and the first conveyor belt device includes a sliding seat including a position on the first wooden side and a plurality of sliding rails disposed on the base. The bottom rod 'the slider can linearly move along the slide rail $ ball guide screw water soil, and the ball guide between the rails, and can be rotated by the reducer or 'moon; to drive the slide, the heart Up to: the ball lead screw is formed to adjust the displacement of the first conveyor belt device along the slide rail. The ν device generates a modified structure of the tamper as described in claim 2, and the far second conveyor device of 12 M415793 is directly fixedly coupled to the base and has a proper interval from the first conveyor device. . 4. The improved structure of the snoring machine according to claim 2, wherein the first and second conveyor belt devices each comprise a conveyor belt, a base, a socket, and at least one lifting unit. Mounted on the top surface of the socket, the bottom of the socket is movably coupled to the base, the base is fixed to the lifting unit. The base of the first conveyor device is fixed to the sliding seat, and the second The pedestal of the slinging device is fixed to the pedestal, the red axis of the hoisting unit is coupled to the pedestal, and the lifting and lowering of the lifting unit is used to drive the pedestal and the insole The pre-(4) structure of the Snoring Machine Improvement Society further includes a mobile group, the mobile group including - movable. = - is fixed to the fixed seat 'the movable seat linearly slides along the fixed seat, the power is fixed to the movable seat i, the radial surface of the saw blade faces the first conveyor belt x °H movable seat along the fixed seat Relative to the movement of the first conveyor belt device in the vertical direction 卩 adjusting the distance of the saw blade relative to the first conveyor belt device, the bottom surface of the fixing seat is fixed for lifting and lowering the movable group pressure, and the improved structure of the chanting machine is Attached to a base: a cylinder mouth, and at least one snoring mechanism for processing the table, wherein: the wood inlet 底座 base is provided with at least one locating spot toward the opposite side of the table. The utility model comprises a pedestal for the M positioning wood, which can be lifted and lowered, and a wooden pedestal; and a pre-cutting machine which is arranged outside the child positioning device, and the pre-cutting mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism for the lifting cylinder 1匕3 to; a pressure cylinder, a power source 'a saw blade, the S-Meng power source of the 13 M415793 is connected and drives the saw blade to rotate, and the pressure cylinder is connected and drives the power source and the saw blade to form a lifting, Used to position the wood by the positioning device' The power source activates the ore piece to cut and cut the wood. A conveying mechanism, the base is located inside the positioning device to install the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveyor device capable of lifting and lowering, and a second lifting device a conveyor belt device for the first and second conveyor belts for supporting the wood to be processed. The first and second conveyor belt device conveying strokes are extended by the pre-cutting mechanism to the table 4 of the smashing machine; The pre-cutting mechanism cuts the wood 'the first and second conveyor belts are raised to hold the wood, and the wood is pushed to the workbench for snoring. 7. The improved structure of the smashing machine according to claim 6, wherein the first conveyor belt comprises a sliding seat on the bottom side of the _ conveyor belt device, and a slippery set on the base. a plurality of rotatable ball guiding screws, the sliding block can be linearly moved along the sliding rails, and the ball guiding screw is disposed between the sliding rails 'and can be driven by a reducer or a servo motor to drive the ball to lead the sliding The seat, the first conveyor belt device is displaced along the sliding position, and the second conveyor belt device of the first conveyor belt device can be used to generate a distance adjustment 8 ^ the clear structure of the tamping machine described in the seventh paragraph of the patent scope. The second conveyor belt device is directly fixedly coupled to the base of the first conveyor belt device - moderate (four). And the 馎 馎 馎 ; ; ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The bottom is movable and connected to the pedestal. The pedestal is fixed at 14 M415793, and the base of the first conveyor belt is fixed to the sliding seat. The base of the second conveyor device is fixed. In the base, the cylinder shaft of the lifting unit is coupled to the socket, and the lifting and lowering of the lifting unit drives the bearing seat and the conveyor belt; 1. The tamping machine improved surname as described in item 7 of the patent scope, the pre-requisite structure further comprises a moving group, the moving group comprising - a movable seat, - a fixed fixing seat - the movable seat Linearly sliding along the fixed seat, the power source is fixed on the movable seat, the radial face of the saw blade faces the first conveying: the movable seat is opposite to the first conveyor belt device along the fixed seat The movement of the blade to adjust the distance of the saw blade relative to the first conveyor belt device to fix the movable group and the pressure cylinder of the ore piece. Aiming at the improved structure of the snoring machine described in item 6 of the patent scope, the smashing machine ^^ 七工ύ has two sets of work stations corresponding to the smashing machine to position the wood, and there are two sets of squatters "J Double-tapping the ends of the wood. 15
TW100208781U 2011-05-17 2011-05-17 Improved structure of tenon machine TWM415793U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110787934A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-14 苏州千律工业设备有限公司 Coating machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110787934A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-14 苏州千律工业设备有限公司 Coating machine

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