TWI837419B - Shorts type disposable diaper - Google Patents
Shorts type disposable diaper Download PDFInfo
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- TWI837419B TWI837419B TW109132684A TW109132684A TWI837419B TW I837419 B TWI837419 B TW I837419B TW 109132684 A TW109132684 A TW 109132684A TW 109132684 A TW109132684 A TW 109132684A TW I837419 B TWI837419 B TW I837419B
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- outer body
- width direction
- area
- sheet
- waist
- Prior art date
Links
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- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/496—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
本發明所欲解決的問題在於提供一種短褲型拋棄式尿布,可改善臀部的包覆性。為了解決此問題,本發明的短褲型拋棄式尿布,其前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B,具有在寬度方向WD彈性伸縮的腰圍伸縮區域A2;內裝體200具有側翼70,該側翼70具有在前後方向LD彈性伸縮的側伸縮區域SG;各側翼70,具有與後外裝體12B的下端部14接合之後接合區域70B;後接合區域70B,與後外裝體12B的腰圍伸縮區域A2一起在寬度方向WD收縮並且可在寬度方向WD伸長;並且,當使下端部14在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力,相較於後外裝體12B的該拉伸力,前外裝體12F的該拉伸力更大。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shorts-type disposable diaper that can improve the coverage of the buttocks. In order to solve this problem, the shorts-type disposable diaper of the present invention has a front outer body 12F and a rear outer body 12B, which have a waist circumference stretchable area A2 that is elastically stretchable in the width direction WD; an inner body 200 has side wings 70, and the side wings 70 have side stretchable areas SG that are elastically stretchable in the front-rear direction LD; each side wing 70 has a rear connection that is connected to the lower end 14 of the rear outer body 12B. The rear joining area 70B shrinks in the width direction WD together with the waist stretching area A2 of the rear outer body 12B and can stretch in the width direction WD; and, when the lower end portion 14 is stretched in the width direction to the elastic limit and then shrinks to 3/4 of its size, the stretching force of the front outer body 12F is greater than that of the rear outer body 12B.
Description
本發明關於一種外裝二分割構造的短褲型拋棄式尿布,改善了臀部的包覆性。The present invention relates to a shorts-type disposable diaper with a two-part outer structure, which improves the coverage of the buttocks.
外裝二分割構造的短褲型拋棄式尿布,具備:前外裝體,其構成前身的至少腰圍部;後外裝體,其構成後身的至少腰圍部;及,包含有吸收體之內裝體,其以自前外裝體遍及後外裝體的方式安裝於外裝體;前外裝體的兩側部和後外裝體的兩側部被接合在一起而形成側封部,藉此形成腰開口和左右一對腿開口(例如參照專利文獻1)。A shorts-type disposable diaper with a two-part outer structure comprises: a front outer body, which constitutes at least the waistline of the front body; a rear outer body, which constitutes at least the waistline of the rear body; and an inner body including an absorbent body, which is installed on the outer body in a manner extending from the front outer body to the rear outer body; the two side portions of the front outer body and the two side portions of the rear outer body are joined together to form side sealing portions, thereby forming a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings (for example, refer to patent document 1).
這種短褲型拋棄式尿布中,為了提升對身體的合身性,一般會在前外裝體和後外裝體上設置伸縮構造。例如,在以與側封部對應的前後方向範圍來決定的腰圍區域、或位於前後的腰圍區域之間的中間區域設置可在寬度方向伸縮的伸縮區域之短褲型拋棄式尿布,其對身體的合身性比較高。In order to improve the fit to the body, such a shorts-type disposable diaper generally has a stretch structure provided on the front and rear outer bodies. For example, a shorts-type disposable diaper having a stretch region that can stretch in the width direction provided in a waist region determined by the front-rear direction range corresponding to the side seals or in a middle region between the front and rear waist regions has a relatively high fit to the body.
另一方面,外裝二分割類型的短褲型拋棄式尿布中,腿開口的合身性不得不降低。亦即,外裝二分割類型的短褲型拋棄式尿布,當穿著時自相當於內裝體的胯部之位置至內裝體與外裝體的交叉位置之距離長,所以內裝體容易以交叉位置作為支點而左右晃動,相較於具備自前身至後身連續的一體的外裝體之類型,內裝體容易在橫向移動。又,外裝二分割類型的短褲型拋棄式尿布,外裝體的胯側的邊緣,成為沿著寬度方向的直線狀或近乎直線狀的形狀,以直角或近乎直角的角度與內裝體的側緣交叉。這些是意味著:腿開口的緣部之中,在內裝體的側緣與外裝體的胯側的邊緣的交叉位置附近的合身性容易不足。On the other hand, in the shorts-type disposable diaper of the outer two-part type, the fit of the leg opening cannot but be reduced. That is, in the shorts-type disposable diaper of the outer two-part type, when worn, the distance from the position corresponding to the crotch of the inner body to the intersection position of the inner body and the outer body is long, so the inner body is easy to swing left and right with the intersection position as a fulcrum, and the inner body is easy to move in the horizontal direction compared to the type of outer body that is continuous from the front to the back. In addition, in the shorts-type disposable diaper of the outer two-part type, the edge of the crotch side of the outer body is a straight line or a nearly straight line shape along the width direction, and intersects with the side edge of the inner body at a right angle or a nearly right angle. This means that the fit is likely to be insufficient near the intersection of the side edge of the inner body and the edge of the crotch side of the outer body in the edge of the leg opening.
相對於此,若在內裝體的兩側部比立起皺摺更往側方伸出的側翼,自前外裝體在前後方向延伸至後外裝體,側翼具有在前後方向彈性伸縮的側伸縮區域,則藉由側伸縮區域彈性地支撐內裝體的橫向移動、及側伸縮區域覆蓋內裝體的側面,使得在內裝體的側面不容易產生間隙,所以較佳。In contrast, if side wings extending laterally further than the upright folds on both sides of the inner body extend from the front outer body to the rear outer body in the front-rear direction, and the side wings have side stretchable areas that elastically stretch in the front-rear direction, then the side stretchable areas elastically support the lateral movement of the inner body, and the side stretchable areas cover the side surfaces of the inner body, so that gaps are not easily generated on the side surfaces of the inner body, which is better.
此處,為了充分地發揮側伸縮區域的合身性,較佳為將內裝體與外裝體接合了的內外接合部擴展到側翼。Here, in order to fully demonstrate the fit of the side stretchable area, it is preferred to expand the inner and outer joints where the inner body and the outer body are joined to the side wings.
但是,若在內外接合部中具有外裝體的伸縮區域與內裝體的側伸縮區域重疊的部分,則內裝體的側翼會在寬度方向收縮,而造成側翼的覆蓋寬度變窄。特別是若在後身的內裝體的側翼的覆蓋寬度變窄,則不能夠廣範圍地覆蓋臀部,所以會有內裝體容易夾入屁股縫之問題。However, if there is a portion where the stretchable area of the outer body overlaps the side stretchable area of the inner body in the inner and outer joints, the side wings of the inner body will shrink in the width direction, causing the coverage width of the side wings to become narrower. In particular, if the coverage width of the side wings of the inner body at the back becomes narrower, the buttocks cannot be covered widely enough, so there is a problem that the inner body is easily caught in the buttocks seam.
[先前技術文獻] (專利文獻) 專利文獻1:日本專利5790031號公報[Prior technical literature] (Patent literature) Patent literature 1: Japanese Patent No. 5790031
[發明所欲解決的問題] 於是,本發明主要所欲解決的問題,在於改善臀部的包覆性等。[Problems that the invention aims to solve] Thus, the main problem that the invention aims to solve is to improve the coverage of the buttocks.
[解決問題的技術手段] 解決了上述問題的短褲型拋棄式尿布如下述。 <第一態樣> 一種短褲型拋棄式尿布,其特徵在於,具備:前外裝體,其構成前身的至少腰圍部;後外裝體,其構成後身的至少腰圍部; 包含有吸收體之內裝體,其以自前述前外裝體遍及前述後外裝體的方式設置; 內外接合部,其使前述內裝體,分別地與前述前外裝體和前述後外裝體接合; 側封部,其由前述前外裝體的兩側部與前述後外裝體的兩側部分別地被接合在一起而形成;及, 腰開口和左右一對腿開口; 前述前外裝體和前述後外裝體,具有在寬度方向彈性伸縮的腰圍伸縮區域,該腰圍伸縮區域包含當將具有前述側封部之前後方向範圍在前後方向加以四等分時被定義為最靠腿開口側的部分之下端部; 在前述內裝體的兩側部,比前述吸收體更往側方伸出的側翼,其自前述前外裝體在前後方向延伸至前述後外裝體; 前述側翼,至少在重疊於前述前外裝體的部分與重疊於前述後外裝體的部分之間的部分,具有在前後方向彈性伸縮的側伸縮區域; 前述後外裝體的腰圍伸縮區域,設置有至少與左右的前述側翼重疊的部分; 左右的前述側翼,具有後接合區域,其與包含前述後外裝體的下端部之部分接合在一起; 前述後接合區域,與前述後外裝體的腰圍伸縮區域一起在寬度方向收縮並且可在寬度方向伸長; 當使前述前外裝體的下端部在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力,比當使前述後外裝體的下端部在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力更大。[Technical means for solving the problem] The shorts-type disposable diaper that solves the above-mentioned problem is as follows. <First embodiment> A shorts-type disposable diaper is characterized in that it has: a front outer body that constitutes at least the waistline of the front body; a rear outer body that constitutes at least the waistline of the rear body; an inner body including an absorbent body, which is arranged in a manner extending from the front outer body to the rear outer body; an inner-outer joint that connects the inner body to the front outer body and the rear outer body, respectively; a side seal that is formed by the two sides of the front outer body. The front outer body and the side parts of the aforementioned rear outer body are respectively joined together to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings; the aforementioned front outer body and the aforementioned rear outer body have a waist circumference stretching area that is elastically stretchable in the width direction, and the waist circumference stretching area includes the lower end portion of the part that is defined as the side closest to the leg opening when the front-to-back direction range having the aforementioned side sealing part is divided into four equal parts in the front-to-back direction; on the side parts of the aforementioned inner body, a waist opening that is more elastic than the aforementioned absorbent body is formed; The side wings extending laterally extend from the front outer body to the rear outer body in the front-rear direction; The side wings have a side stretchable area that is elastically stretchable in the front-rear direction at least in the portion overlapping with the front outer body and the portion overlapping with the rear outer body; The waist stretchable area of the rear outer body is provided with a portion that overlaps with at least the left and right side wings; The left and right side wings have a rear joint area that is connected to the waist and the rear outer body. The lower end of the rear outer body is partially joined together; The aforementioned rear joint area, together with the waistline stretching area of the aforementioned rear outer body, shrinks in the width direction and can stretch in the width direction; The tensile force when the lower end of the aforementioned front outer body is stretched in the width direction to the elastic limit and then shrinks to 3/4 of its size is greater than the tensile force when the lower end of the aforementioned rear outer body is stretched in the width direction to the elastic limit and then shrinks to 3/4 of its size.
(作用效果) 本短褲型拋棄式尿布中,側翼的後接合區域,在自然長度(穿著前)的狀態下,與後外裝體的腰圍伸縮區域一起在寬度方向收縮。此處,本短褲型拋棄式尿布中,當使前外裝體的下端部在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力,比當使後外裝體的下端部在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力更大,所以在穿著狀態下,相較於前外裝體的下端部,後外裝體的下端部在寬度方向較大地伸長(更長地伸長)。此結果,側翼的後接合區域在寬度方向較大地展開,側翼更廣範圍地包覆臀部,而使內裝體不容易夾入屁股縫。 另外,「當在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力」,是在一般的短褲型拋棄式尿布中,假設當已穿著在適合尺寸的穿著者時的狀態。(Effect) In the present shorts-type disposable diaper, the rear joint area of the side flaps shrinks in the width direction together with the waist stretching area of the rear outer body in the natural length (before wearing). Here, in the present shorts-type disposable diaper, the tensile force when the lower end of the front outer body is stretched in the width direction to the elastic limit and then shrinks to 3/4 of its size is greater than the tensile force when the lower end of the rear outer body is stretched in the width direction to the elastic limit and then shrinks to 3/4 of its size, so in the wearing state, the lower end of the rear outer body is stretched more (stretched longer) in the width direction than the lower end of the front outer body. As a result, the rear joint area of the side flaps is expanded more in the width direction, and the side flaps cover the buttocks more widely, making it less likely for the inner body to be caught in the buttock seam. In addition, "the tensile force when it is stretched to the elastic limit in the width direction and then contracted to 3/4 of its size" is the state of a general shorts-type disposable diaper when it is worn by a wearer of the appropriate size.
<第二態樣> 如第一態樣所述之短褲型拋棄式尿布,其中,當使前述前外裝體的下端部在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力,是當使前述後外裝體的下端部在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力的1.3~3.0倍。<Second Aspect> The shorts-type disposable diaper as described in the first aspect, wherein the tensile force when the lower end of the front outer body is stretched in the width direction to the elastic limit and then contracted to 3/4 of its size is 1.3 to 3.0 times the tensile force when the lower end of the rear outer body is stretched in the width direction to the elastic limit and then contracted to 3/4 of its size.
(作用效果) 雖然能夠適當地決定前外裝體的下端部與後外裝體的下端部的拉伸力的差,但是通常較佳為在本態樣的範圍內。(Effect) Although the difference in tensile force between the lower end of the front exterior body and the lower end of the rear exterior body can be appropriately determined, it is generally preferred to be within the range of this embodiment.
<第三態樣> 如第一態樣或第二態樣所述之短褲型拋棄式尿布,其中,前述後接合區域的寬度方向的尺寸,是前述側翼的寬度方向的尺寸的0.8~1倍。<Third Aspect> The shorts-type disposable diaper as described in the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein the width dimension of the rear joining region is 0.8 to 1 times the width dimension of the side flap.
(作用效果) 雖然能夠適當地決定後接合區域的寬度方向的尺寸,但是較佳為充分地寬,通常較佳為在本態樣的範圍內。(Effect) Although the width dimension of the post-joining region can be appropriately determined, it is preferably sufficiently wide, and is usually preferably within the range of this embodiment.
<第四態樣> 如第一態樣至第三態樣的任一態樣所述之短褲型拋棄式尿布,其中,前述前外裝體和前述後外裝體,是前後方向尺寸和寬度方向尺寸都相同的長方形; 前述前外裝體和前述後外裝體的前後方向尺寸,是產品全長的0.2~0.4倍。<Fourth Aspect> A shorts-type disposable diaper as described in any of the first to third aspects, wherein the front outer body and the rear outer body are rectangular with the same dimensions in the front-to-back direction and the same dimensions in the width direction; The front-to-back dimensions of the front outer body and the rear outer body are 0.2 to 0.4 times the total length of the product.
(作用效果) 為了減少外裝體的原材料使用量並作成簡單構造,較佳為前外裝體和後外裝體,是前後方向尺寸和寬度方向尺寸都相同的長方形。在這種設計中,前外裝體和後外裝體的適當的前後方向尺寸,成為產品全長的0.2~0.4倍。此時,雖然僅在後外裝體中的臀部的包覆性降低,但是能夠藉由前述內裝體的側翼來彌補臀部的包覆性。(Effect) In order to reduce the amount of raw materials used in the outer body and to make a simple structure, it is preferred that the front outer body and the rear outer body are rectangular with the same dimensions in the front-to-back direction and the width direction. In this design, the appropriate front-to-back dimensions of the front outer body and the rear outer body are 0.2 to 0.4 times the total length of the product. At this time, although the coverage of the buttocks is reduced only in the rear outer body, the coverage of the buttocks can be compensated by the side wings of the aforementioned inner body.
<第五態樣> 如第一態樣至第四態樣的任一態樣所述之短褲型拋棄式尿布,其中,前述前外裝體的腰圍伸縮區域,設置有至少與左右的前述側翼重疊的部分; 左右的前述側翼,具有前接合區域,其與包含前述前外裝體的下端部之部分接合在一起; 前述前接合區域,與前述前外裝體的腰圍伸縮區域一起在寬度方向收縮,並且可在寬度方向伸長。<Fifth Aspect> A shorts-type disposable diaper as described in any of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the waist stretchable area of the front outer body is provided with a portion overlapping at least the left and right side flaps; The left and right side flaps have a front joining area joined to a portion including the lower end of the front outer body; The front joining area shrinks in the width direction together with the waist stretchable area of the front outer body and can be stretched in the width direction.
(作用效果) 本短褲型拋棄式尿布中,側翼的前接合區域,在自然長度(穿著前)的狀態下,與前外裝體的腰圍伸縮區域一起在寬度方向收縮。此處,本短褲型拋棄式尿布中,當使前外裝體的下端部在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力,比當使後外裝體的下端部在寬度方向自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力更大,所以在穿著狀態下相較於前外裝體的下端部,後外裝體的下端部在寬度方向較大地伸長(更長地伸長)。此結果,雖然側翼的前接合區域在寬度方向展開,但是不會比後接合區域更大地展開,所以相較於前接合區域和後接合區域相同程度地展開的情況,對於鼠蹊部,側翼可更適當地合身。 <第六態樣> 如第一態樣至第五態樣的任一態樣所述之短褲型拋棄式尿布,其中,前述側伸縮區域,是在前述側翼中的沿著前後方向設置有一條或彼此隔開間隔地設置有複數條側彈性構件之區域; 前述側翼,具有中空部,其沿著該側翼的側緣自前接合區域至前述後接合區域在前後方向連續; 並且藉由前述側彈性構件的收縮,在前述側翼中的包含前述中空部之部分在前後方向收縮而形成側皺褶。(Effect) In the present shorts-type disposable diaper, the front joint area of the side flaps shrinks in the width direction together with the waist stretch area of the front outer body in the natural length (before wearing). Here, in the present shorts-type disposable diaper, the tensile force when the lower end of the front outer body is stretched in the width direction to the elastic limit and then shrinks to 3/4 of its size is greater than the tensile force when the lower end of the rear outer body is stretched in the width direction to the elastic limit and then shrinks to 3/4 of its size, so that in the wearing state, the lower end of the rear outer body is stretched more (stretched longer) in the width direction than the lower end of the front outer body. As a result, although the front joining area of the side flap expands in the width direction, it does not expand more than the rear joining area, so the side flap can fit more appropriately to the groin than if the front and rear joining areas expanded to the same extent. <Sixth Aspect> A shorts-type disposable diaper as described in any of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the side stretchable area is an area in the side flaps where one or more side elastic members are arranged at intervals along the front-to-back direction; The side flaps have a hollow portion which is continuous along the side edges of the side flaps from the front joining area to the rear joining area in the front-to-back direction; and by contraction of the side elastic members, the portion of the side flaps including the hollow portion contracts in the front-to-back direction to form side wrinkles.
(作用效果) 本短褲型拋棄式尿布中,藉由側彈性構件的收縮,沿著側翼中的包含中空部之部分在前後方向收縮而形成在前後方向排列的側皺褶的各襞。此處,若在側翼中的包含中空部之部分形成側皺褶,則側皺褶的襞以中空部大鼓起的方式形成,而成為很柔軟(也就是富有緩衝性)的襞。因此,藉由此很柔軟的襞,使胯部的側部的肌膚觸感成為良好(成為蓬鬆、軟綿綿的襞)。 特別是如前述,在穿著狀態下,相較於前外裝體的腰圍伸縮區域,後外裝體的腰圍伸縮區域在寬度方向更大地伸長(更長地伸長),且側翼的後接合區域在寬度方向更大地展開,所以隨著越朝向後接合區域,中空部的鼓起越接近於平坦,對於臀部的合身性成為良好。 進一步,當第六態樣時,側翼的寬度隨著自後往前越窄,中空部的鼓起隨著自後往前越大,所以對於鼠蹊部之合身性也成為特別良好。(Effect) In this shorts type disposable diaper, the side elastic member is contracted in the front-back direction along the part including the hollow part in the side flap to form the folds of the side pleats arranged in the front-back direction. Here, if the side pleats are formed in the part including the hollow part in the side flap, the folds of the side pleats are formed in a manner that the hollow part bulges greatly, and become very soft (that is, rich in cushioning) folds. Therefore, by means of this very soft fold, the skin touch of the side of the crotch becomes good (becomes fluffy and soft folds). In particular, as described above, when worn, the waist stretching area of the rear outer body is stretched more (longer) in the width direction than the waist stretching area of the front outer body, and the rear joint area of the side wings is more open in the width direction, so the bulge of the hollow part becomes closer to flat as it moves toward the rear joint area, and the fit to the buttocks becomes good. Furthermore, in the sixth state, the width of the side wings becomes narrower from the back to the front, and the bulge of the hollow part becomes larger from the back to the front, so the fit to the groin is also particularly good.
[發明的效果] 依據本發明,帶來可改善臀部的包覆性等優點。[Effects of the invention] According to the present invention, it has the advantages of improving the coverage of the buttocks.
以下,針對短褲型拋棄式尿布的一例,參照附圖進行詳細的說明。剖視圖中的點紋部分表示作為將位於其表面側和背面側的各構成構件接合在一起的接合手段的黏接劑,是藉由熱熔黏接劑的整面塗佈、線狀塗佈、簾塗佈、關鍵部位塗佈或螺旋塗佈、或者圖案塗佈(藉由凸版方式實現的熱熔黏接劑的轉印)等而形成的,或者,彈性構件的固定部分是取代該黏接劑或者與該黏接劑一起利用梳型噴槍或橡皮筋噴嘴塗佈等向彈性構件的外周面進行塗佈而形成的。作為熱熔黏接劑,例如存在EVA系、黏合橡膠系(彈性體系)、烯烴系、聚酯聚醯胺系等種類的黏接劑,能夠無需特別限定地使用。作為將各構成構件接合起來的接合手段,也可以採用熱封或超音波密封等基於原材料熔接的手段。Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given with reference to the attached drawings for an example of a shorts-type disposable diaper. The dot pattern portion in the cross-sectional view indicates that the adhesive as a joining means for joining the components located on the front side and the back side thereof is formed by applying the hot melt adhesive to the entire surface, in a linear pattern, in a curtain pattern, at a key position, or in a spiral pattern (transfer of the hot melt adhesive by relief printing), or the fixing portion of the elastic member is formed by applying the adhesive to the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member by using a comb-type spray gun or a rubber band nozzle instead of or together with the adhesive. As hot melt adhesives, there are EVA-based, adhesive rubber-based (elastic-based), olefin-based, polyester-polyamide-based adhesives, and other types of adhesives, and any of them can be used without particular limitation. As a means of joining the components together, a means based on welding the raw materials, such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, can also be adopted.
圖1~圖6表示短褲型拋棄式尿布的一例。本短褲型拋棄式尿布具備:構成前身F的至少腰圍部的長方形的前外裝體12F;構成後身B的至少腰圍部的長方形的後外裝體12B;以及,內裝體200,其以自前外裝體12F經過胯部延伸至後外裝體12B的方式設置於外裝體12F、12B。前外裝體12F的兩側部和後外裝體12B的兩側部接合起來而形成側封部12A,藉此,由外裝體12F、12B的前後端部形成的開口成為供穿著者的腰通過的腰開口WO,在內裝體200的寬度方向兩側,由外裝體12F、12B的下緣和內裝體200的側緣分別包圍的部分成為供腿通過的腿開口LO。內裝體200是吸收保持尿等排泄物等的部分,外裝體12F、12B是用於相對於穿著者的身體支承內裝體200的部分。又,標號Y表示展開狀態下的尿布的全長(自前身F的腰開口WO的邊緣至後身B的腰開口WO的邊緣的前後方向長度),標號X表示展開狀態下的尿布的全寬。Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 show an example of a shorts type disposable diaper. The shorts type disposable diaper comprises: a rectangular front outer body 12F constituting at least the waistline of the front body F; a rectangular rear outer body 12B constituting at least the waistline of the rear body B; and an inner body 200 provided on the outer bodies 12F and 12B in a manner extending from the front outer body 12F through the crotch to the rear outer body 12B. The two sides of the front outer body 12F and the two sides of the rear outer body 12B are joined together to form the side seal 12A, whereby the opening formed by the front and rear ends of the outer bodies 12F and 12B becomes the waist opening WO for the wearer's waist to pass through, and the parts surrounded by the lower edges of the outer bodies 12F and 12B and the side edges of the inner body 200 on both sides in the width direction of the inner body 200 become the leg openings LO for the legs to pass through. The inner body 200 is a part that absorbs and retains excreta such as urine, and the outer bodies 12F and 12B are parts for supporting the inner body 200 relative to the body of the wearer. In addition, the symbol Y represents the full length of the diaper in the unfolded state (the length in the front-to-back direction from the edge of the waist opening WO of the front body F to the edge of the waist opening WO of the back body B), and the symbol X represents the full width of the diaper in the unfolded state.
本短褲型拋棄式尿布具有腰圍區域T和中間區域L,該腰圍區域T被決定為具有側封部12A的前後方向範圍(從腰開口WO至腿開口LO的上端的前後方向範圍),該中間區域L被決定為形成腿開口LO的部分的前後方向範圍(前身F的具有側封部12A的前後方向區域和後身B的具有側封部12A的前後方向區域之間)。腰圍區域T能夠概念性地分成形成腰開口的緣部的「腰部」W、和比其靠下側的部分即「腰下方部」U。通常,在腰圍區域T內具有寬度方向WD的伸縮應力發生變化的邊界(例如,彈性構件的粗度及伸長率發生變化)的情況下,比最靠腰開口WO側的邊界靠腰開口WO側的部分成為腰部W,在沒有這樣的邊界的情況下,比吸收體56或者內裝體200更往腰開口WO側伸出的腰延伸部分12E成為腰部W。它們的前後方向長度根據產品的尺寸而不同,能夠適當決定,舉出一例,腰部W可以為15~40mm,腰下方部U可以為65~120mm。另一方面,中間區域L的兩側緣以沿著穿著者的腿部周圍的方式收攏成ㄈ字狀或者曲線狀,該處是供穿著者的腿伸入的部位。此結果,展開狀態的短褲型拋棄式尿布整體形成為大致沙漏形狀。The present shorts type disposable diaper has a waist region T and a middle region L, wherein the waist region T is determined as the front-back direction range having the side seals 12A (the front-back direction range from the waist opening WO to the upper end of the leg openings LO), and the middle region L is determined as the front-back direction range of the portion forming the leg openings LO (between the front-back direction region having the side seals 12A of the front body F and the front-back direction region having the side seals 12A of the back body B). The waist region T can be conceptually divided into a "waist portion" W forming the edge of the waist opening and a "waist lower portion" U which is a portion below the waist. Generally, when there is a boundary in the waist region T where the tensile stress in the width direction WD changes (for example, the thickness and elongation of the elastic member change), the part closer to the waist opening WO than the boundary closest to the waist opening WO becomes the waist W. When there is no such boundary, the waist extension part 12E extending further to the waist opening WO than the absorbent body 56 or the inner body 200 becomes the waist W. The lengths of these in the front-back direction vary depending on the size of the product and can be appropriately determined. For example, the waist W can be 15 to 40 mm, and the lower waist part U can be 65 to 120 mm. On the other hand, the side edges of the middle region L are gathered in a U-shape or a curve shape along the wearer's legs, and this is the part where the wearer's legs are inserted. As a result, the overall shape of the shorts-type disposable diaper in the unfolded state is substantially an hourglass shape.
(內裝體) 內裝體200能夠採用任意的形狀,但在圖示例中幾乎都是長方形。如圖3~圖5所示,內裝體200具有:處於身體側的頂片30、不透液性片11、以及介於頂片30與不透液性片11之間的吸收構件50,內裝體200擔負吸收功能。標號40表示為了使透過了頂片30的液體快速地向吸收構件50移動而設置在頂片30和吸收構件50之間的中間片,標號60表示為了防止排泄物洩漏至內裝體200的兩旁而從內裝體200的兩側部以與穿著者的腿部周圍接觸的方式伸出的立起皺褶60。(Inner body) The inner body 200 can be in any shape, but in the illustrated examples, it is almost always rectangular. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the inner body 200 has: a top sheet 30 on the body side, a liquid-impermeable sheet 11, and an absorbent member 50 between the top sheet 30 and the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, and the inner body 200 has an absorption function. Reference numeral 40 indicates an intermediate sheet disposed between the top sheet 30 and the absorbent member 50 in order to allow the liquid that has passed through the top sheet 30 to move quickly to the absorbent member 50, and reference numeral 60 indicates upright pleats 60 extending from both sides of the inner body 200 in contact with the legs of the wearer in order to prevent excrement from leaking to both sides of the inner body 200.
內裝體200的寬度方向WD的尺寸可適當地決定,但是例如能夠設為吸收體56的寬度方向WD的尺寸的1~1.5倍。The dimension of the inner body 200 in the width direction WD can be appropriately determined, and can be set to, for example, 1 to 1.5 times the dimension of the absorbent body 56 in the width direction WD.
(頂片) 頂片30具有使液體透過的性質,例如可以列舉出有孔或無孔的不織布、多孔性塑膠片等。又,頂片30可以由一張片構成,也可以由藉由貼合兩張以上的片而得到的積層片構成。同樣地,頂片30在平面方向上可以由一張片構成,也可以由兩張以上的片構成。(Top sheet) The top sheet 30 has a property of allowing liquid to pass through, and examples thereof include non-woven fabric with or without holes, porous plastic sheets, etc. Furthermore, the top sheet 30 may be composed of a single sheet, or a laminated sheet obtained by bonding two or more sheets. Similarly, the top sheet 30 may be composed of a single sheet, or may be composed of two or more sheets in the planar direction.
頂片30的兩側部可以在吸收構件50的側緣向背面側折返,另外也可以不折返而是比吸收構件50的側緣更往側方伸出。The side portions of the top sheet 30 may be folded back toward the back side at the side edges of the absorbent member 50 , or may not be folded back but extend further to the side than the side edges of the absorbent member 50 .
對於頂片30,出於防止相對於背面側構件的位置偏移等目的,希望藉由熱封、超音波密封這樣的基於原材料熔接的接合手段、或熱熔黏接劑,來將頂片30固定於在背面側相鄰的構件上。圖示例中,頂片30藉由塗佈在其背面的熱熔黏接劑,被固定於中間片40的表面和包裝片58之中的位於吸收體56的表面側的部分的表面。For the purpose of preventing the top sheet 30 from being displaced relative to the back side member, it is desirable to fix the top sheet 30 to the member adjacent to the back side by a joining method based on raw material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or a hot melt adhesive. In the example shown in the figure, the top sheet 30 is fixed to the surface of the middle sheet 40 and the surface of the portion of the packaging sheet 58 located on the surface side of the absorbent body 56 by a hot melt adhesive applied to the back side thereof.
(中間片) 為了使透過頂片30後的液體快速地向吸收體移動,可以設置液體的透過速度比頂片30快的中間片(也稱作「第二片」)40。該中間片40用於如下用途:使液體快速地向吸收體56移動而提高吸收體56的吸收性能,並防止所吸收的液體從吸收體56回滲的現象。也可以省略中間片40。(Middle sheet) In order to make the liquid that has passed through the top sheet 30 move quickly to the absorbent body, a middle sheet (also called "second sheet") 40 whose liquid penetration speed is faster than the top sheet 30 can be provided. The middle sheet 40 is used for the following purposes: to make the liquid move quickly to the absorbent body 56 to improve the absorption performance of the absorbent body 56, and to prevent the absorbed liquid from seeping back from the absorbent body 56. The middle sheet 40 can also be omitted.
作為中間片40,能夠例示出與頂片30相同的原材料、或者水刺不織布、紡黏不織布、SMS不織布、紙漿不織布、紙漿與人造纖維的混合片、點黏不織布或縐紙。特別是熱風不織布很膨鬆,所以較佳。對於熱風不織布,較佳為使用芯鞘結構的複合纖維,此時,芯所使用的樹脂可以為聚丙烯(PP),但較佳為剛度高的聚酯(PET)。單位面積的重量較佳為17~80g/m2 ,更佳為25~60g/m2 。不織布的原料纖維的粗度較佳為2.0~10dtex。為了使不織布膨鬆,作為原料纖維的全部或一部分的混合纖維,較佳為使用芯不在中央的偏芯纖維、中空纖維、或偏芯且中空的纖維。As the middle sheet 40, the same raw material as the top sheet 30, or spunlace nonwoven fabric, spunbond nonwoven fabric, SMS nonwoven fabric, pulp nonwoven fabric, mixed sheet of pulp and man-made fiber, point-bonded nonwoven fabric or spunlace paper can be exemplified. Hot air nonwoven fabric is particularly preferred because it is very bulky. For hot air nonwoven fabric, it is preferred to use a composite fiber with a core-sheath structure. In this case, the resin used for the core can be polypropylene (PP), but polyester (PET) with high rigidity is preferred. The weight per unit area is preferably 17 to 80 g/ m2 , and more preferably 25 to 60 g/ m2 . The coarseness of the raw fiber of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 2.0 to 10 dtex. In order to make the nonwoven fabric bulky, it is preferable to use an eccentric fiber whose core is not in the center, a hollow fiber, or an eccentric and hollow fiber as the mixed fiber for all or part of the raw fiber.
圖示例的中間片40比吸收體56的寬度短且配置於中央,也可以設置為遍及整個寬度。中間片40的前後方向長度可以與尿布的全長相同,也可以與吸收構件50的長度相同,也可以處於以接收液體的區域為中心的較短的長度範圍內。The middle sheet 40 shown in the figure is shorter than the width of the absorbent body 56 and is arranged in the center, but it can also be arranged to cover the entire width. The front-to-back length of the middle sheet 40 can be the same as the full length of the diaper, the same as the length of the absorbent member 50, or within a shorter length range centered on the liquid receiving area.
對於中間片40,出於防止相對於背面側構件的位置偏移等目的,希望藉由熱封、超音波密封這樣的基於原材料熔接的接合手段、或熱熔黏接劑,來將中間片40固定於在背面側相鄰的構件上。圖示例中,中間片40藉由塗佈在其背面的熱熔黏接劑,被固定於包裝片58之中的位於吸收體56的表面側的部分的表面。For the purpose of preventing the position of the intermediate sheet 40 from shifting relative to the back side member, it is desirable to fix the intermediate sheet 40 to the member adjacent to the back side by means of a joining method based on raw material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or by a hot melt adhesive. In the example shown in the figure, the intermediate sheet 40 is fixed to the surface of the portion of the packaging sheet 58 located on the surface side of the absorbent body 56 by means of a hot melt adhesive applied to the back side thereof.
(不透液性片) 不透液性片11的原材料沒有特別限定,例如可以例示出由聚乙烯或聚丙烯等烯烴系樹脂等所構成的塑膠膜、在不織布的表面設置塑膠膜而成的層壓不織布、在塑膠膜上重疊並接合不織布等而成的積層片等。對於不透液性片11,較佳為採用從防止悶濕的觀點而適合使用的具有不透液性和透濕性的材料。作為具有透濕性的塑膠膜,廣泛採用在聚乙烯或聚丙烯等烯烴系樹脂中混合無機填充劑並成型出片後、沿一個軸或兩個軸方向延伸所得到的微多孔性塑膠膜。除此以外,作為不透液性片11,還可以採用在不使用塑膠膜的情況下具有不透液性的片,這種片藉由如下方法來實現不透液性:採用使用了微細丹尼(microdenier)纖維的不織布;藉由施加熱或壓力來縮小纖維的空隙的防漏性強化處理;及,塗佈高吸水性樹脂或疏水性樹脂或撥水劑,但是,為了在藉由熱熔黏接劑與後述的遮罩不織布13黏接時獲得充分的黏接強度,希望使用樹脂膜。(Liquid-impermeable sheet) The raw material of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a plastic film made of an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a laminated nonwoven fabric formed by providing a plastic film on the surface of a nonwoven fabric, and a laminated sheet formed by overlapping and joining nonwoven fabrics on a plastic film. For the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, it is preferable to use a material having liquid-impermeability and moisture-permeability suitable for use from the perspective of preventing dampness. As a moisture-permeable plastic film, a microporous plastic film obtained by mixing an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, molding it into a sheet, and extending it along one or two axes is widely used. In addition, as the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, a sheet having liquid-impermeability without using a plastic film can also be used. This sheet achieves liquid-impermeability by the following methods: using a non-woven fabric using microdenier fibers; applying heat or pressure to reduce the gaps between the fibers to enhance leak-proofness; and applying a highly absorbent resin or a hydrophobic resin or a water repellent. However, in order to obtain sufficient bonding strength when bonding with the mask non-woven fabric 13 described later by a hot-melt adhesive, it is desirable to use a resin film.
不透液性片11,除了如圖示那樣形成為收納在吸收構件50的背面側的寬度外,為了提高防漏性,還可以繞到吸收構件50的兩側並延伸至吸收構件50的靠頂片30側面的兩側部。此延伸部的寬度,左右各為5~20mm的程度較為合適。The liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is formed to have a width to be accommodated on the back side of the absorbent member 50 as shown in the figure, but in order to improve the leakage prevention, it can also be wrapped around both sides of the absorbent member 50 and extended to both sides of the absorbent member 50 on the side of the top sheet 30. The width of this extension part is preferably about 5 to 20 mm on both sides.
(吸收構件) 吸收構件50,具有吸收體56;及,包裝片58,其包覆整個該吸收體56。包裝片58也能夠省略。(Absorbent member) The absorbent member 50 includes an absorbent body 56 and a wrapping sheet 58 that wraps the entire absorbent body 56. The wrapping sheet 58 may also be omitted.
(吸收體) 吸收體56可以由纖維的集合體形成。作為此纖維集合體,除了對綿狀紙漿或合成纖維等短纖維進行積纖而成的集合體之外,還可以使用根據需要而對醋酸纖維素等合成纖維的絲束(纖維束)進行開纖而得到的長絲(filament)集合體。作為纖維的單位面積的重量,在對綿狀紙漿或短纖維進行積纖的情況下,例如可以是100~300g/m2 的程度,在長絲集合體的情況下,例如可以是30~120g/m2 的程度。合成纖維的情況下的粗度例如為1~16dtex,較佳為1~10dtex,更佳為1~5dtex。在長絲集合體的情況下,長絲也可以是非捲曲纖維,但是較佳為捲曲纖維。捲曲纖維的捲曲度例如可以為每2.54公分5~75個,較佳為10~50個,更佳為大約15~50個的程度。又,能夠使用均勻地捲曲的捲曲纖維。較佳為在吸收體56中分散保持高吸收性聚合物粒子。(Absorbent) The absorbent 56 may be formed of a fiber aggregate. As this fiber aggregate, in addition to an aggregate formed by fiberizing short fibers such as cotton pulp or synthetic fibers, a filament aggregate obtained by opening a tow (fiber bundle) of synthetic fibers such as cellulose acetate as needed may be used. The weight per unit area of the fibers may be, for example, 100 to 300 g/ m2 in the case of fiberizing cotton pulp or short fibers, and may be, for example, 30 to 120 g/ m2 in the case of a filament aggregate. In the case of synthetic fibers, the thickness is, for example, 1 to 16 dtex, preferably 1 to 10 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 5 dtex. In the case of a filament aggregate, the filaments may be non-curled fibers, but are preferably curly fibers. The curvature of the curly fibers may be, for example, 5 to 75 per 2.54 cm, preferably 10 to 50, and more preferably about 15 to 50. In addition, uniformly curled curly fibers may be used. It is preferred that highly absorbent polymer particles are dispersed and retained in the absorbent body 56.
吸收體56可以為長方形形狀,但若是也如圖7等所示那樣形成為在前後方向中間具有寬度比所述前後方向中間的前後兩側窄的收攏部56N的沙漏形狀,則吸收體56自身和立起皺褶60的相對於腿部周圍的合身性提高,所以較佳。The absorbent body 56 may be rectangular in shape, but it is preferably formed into an hourglass shape with a gathering portion 56N in the middle of the front-to-back direction whose width is narrower than the front and rear sides of the middle of the front-to-back direction as shown in FIG. 7 . This improves the fit of the absorbent body 56 itself and the standing pleats 60 around the legs.
又,吸收體56的尺寸能夠適當地決定,但較佳為自與前外裝體重疊的位置經過胯部延伸至與後外裝體重疊的位置,能夠如圖示例所示的在前後方向LD和寬度方向WD上,延伸至內裝體200的周緣部或其附近。另外,標號56X表示吸收體56的全寬。The size of the absorber 56 can be appropriately determined, but preferably extends from the position overlapping with the front outer body through the crotch to the position overlapping with the rear outer body, and can extend to the periphery of the inner body 200 or its vicinity in the front-rear direction LD and the width direction WD as shown in the example shown in the figure. In addition, the reference numeral 56X represents the full width of the absorber 56.
(高吸收性聚合物粒子) 可以使吸收體56的一部分或者全部含有高吸收性聚合物粒子。關於高吸收性聚合物粒子,除了「粒子」以外還包含「粉末」。作為高吸收性聚合物粒子,可以直接使用在這種拋棄式尿布中所使用的粒子,例如在使用了500μm的標準篩(JISZ8801-1:2006)的篩選(振動5分鐘)中殘留在篩子上的粒子的比例為30重量%以下的粒子是所希望的,另外,在使用了180μm的標準篩(JISZ8801-1:2006)的篩選(振動5分鐘)中殘留在篩子上的粒子的比例為60重量%以上的粒子是所希望的。(High absorbent polymer particles) A part or all of the absorbent body 56 may contain high absorbent polymer particles. High absorbent polymer particles include "powder" in addition to "particles". As high absorbent polymer particles, particles used in such disposable diapers can be used directly. For example, particles whose proportion of particles remaining on the sieve in sieving (vibrating for 5 minutes) using a 500μm standard sieve (JISZ8801-1:2006) is 30% by weight or less are desirable. Also, particles whose proportion of particles remaining on the sieve in sieving (vibrating for 5 minutes) using a 180μm standard sieve (JISZ8801-1:2006) is 60% by weight or more are desirable.
作為高吸收性聚合物粒子的材料,可以無特別限定地使用,但較佳為吸水量為40g/g以上的材料。作為高吸收性聚合物粒子,具有:澱粉系、纖維素系、及合成聚合物系等高吸收性聚合物粒子,可以使用澱粉-丙烯酸(鹽)接枝聚合物、澱粉-丙烯腈共聚物的皂化物、羧甲基纖維素鈉交聯物、及丙烯酸(鹽)聚合物等高吸收性聚合物粒子。作為高吸收性聚合物粒子的形狀,較佳為通常使用的粉粒體狀,但是也可以使用其它的形狀。The material of the superabsorbent polymer particles can be used without particular limitation, but preferably a material having a water absorption of 40 g/g or more. The superabsorbent polymer particles include starch-based, cellulose-based, and synthetic polymer-based superabsorbent polymer particles, and superabsorbent polymer particles such as starch-acrylic acid (salt) graft polymer, starch-acrylonitrile copolymer saponification product, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium crosslinked product, and acrylic acid (salt) polymer can be used. The shape of the superabsorbent polymer particles is preferably a commonly used powdery granular form, but other shapes can also be used.
作為高吸收性聚合物粒子,較佳為使用吸水速度為70秒以下、特佳為40秒以下的高吸收性聚合物粒子。如果吸水速度過慢,則容易發生供給到吸收體56內的液體返回到吸收體56外的所謂的回滲。As the superabsorbent polymer particles, it is preferred to use superabsorbent polymer particles having a water absorption rate of 70 seconds or less, particularly preferably 40 seconds or less. If the water absorption rate is too slow, the liquid supplied to the absorbent body 56 is likely to return to the outside of the absorbent body 56, which is called backflow.
又,作為高吸收性聚合物粒子,較佳為使用凝膠強度為1000Pa以上的高吸收性聚合物粒子。藉此,即使在形成為膨鬆的吸收體56的情況下,也能夠有效地抑制液體吸收後的發黏感。Furthermore, as the superabsorbent polymer particles, it is preferable to use superabsorbent polymer particles having a gel strength of 1000 Pa or more. Thereby, even when the absorbent body 56 is formed into a swollen state, the sticky feeling after liquid absorption can be effectively suppressed.
高吸收性聚合物粒子的單位面積的重量可以對應於根據該吸收體56的用途所要求的吸收量來適當地決定。因此,不能一概而論,但可以是50~350g/m2 。若聚合物的單位面積的重量小於50g/m2 ,難以確保吸收量。若聚合物的單位面積的重量超過350g/m2 ,則效果飽和。The weight per unit area of the superabsorbent polymer particles can be appropriately determined according to the absorption amount required by the use of the absorbent body 56. Therefore, it cannot be generally determined, but it can be 50 to 350 g/ m2 . If the weight per unit area of the polymer is less than 50 g/ m2 , it is difficult to ensure the absorption amount. If the weight per unit area of the polymer exceeds 350 g/ m2 , the effect is saturated.
(包裝片) 在使用包裝片58的情況下,作為其原材料,可以使用薄頁紙(tissue paper),特別是縐紙、不織布、複合層壓不織布、開有小孔的片等。但是,希望是高吸收性聚合物粒子不會脫出的片。在使用不織布代替縐紙的情況下,特佳為親水性的SMS不織布(SMS、SSMMS等),其材質可以使用聚丙烯、聚乙烯/聚丙烯複合材料等。希望的單位面積的重量為5~40g/m2 ,特別希望是10~30g/m2 。(Packaging sheet) When the packaging sheet 58 is used, as its raw material, tissue paper, particularly wadding paper, nonwoven fabric, laminated nonwoven fabric, sheet with small holes, etc. can be used. However, it is desirable to use a sheet from which the superabsorbent polymer particles do not fall out. When nonwoven fabric is used instead of wadding paper, hydrophilic SMS nonwoven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, etc.) is particularly preferred, and its material can be polypropylene, polyethylene/polypropylene composite material, etc. The desired weight per unit area is 5 to 40 g/ m2 , and particularly 10 to 30 g/ m2 is desirable.
包裝片58的包裝方式可以適當決定,但自製造容易性和防止高吸收性聚合物粒子從前後端緣漏出等的觀點,較佳為如下的方式:將包裝片58以包圍吸收體56的表面及背面和兩個側面的方式捲繞成筒狀,且使其前後緣部從吸收體56的前後露出,並藉由熱熔黏接劑、原材料熔接等接合手段將捲繞重合的部分和前後露出部分的重疊部分接合起來。The packaging method of the packaging sheet 58 can be appropriately determined, but from the perspective of ease of manufacturing and preventing superabsorbent polymer particles from leaking out from the front and rear edges, the following method is preferred: the packaging sheet 58 is rolled into a tube in a manner that surrounds the surface, back surface and two sides of the absorbent body 56, and its front and rear edges are exposed from the front and rear of the absorbent body 56, and the overlapping parts of the rolled parts and the overlapping parts of the front and rear exposed parts are joined together by hot-melt adhesives, raw material welding, or other joining means.
(立起皺褶) 立起皺褶60,具有自內裝體200的側部立起的立起部分68,此立起部分68,接觸自穿著者的鼠蹊部經過腿圍至臀部的範圍並防止側漏。圖示例的立起皺褶60,根側部分60B朝向寬度方向的中央側斜著立起,前端側部分60A自中間部進一步朝向寬度方向外側斜著立起,但不限定於此,也可以是在整體上向寬度方向的中央側立起的方式等適當的變更。(Standing pleats) The standing pleats 60 have a standing portion 68 standing up from the side of the inner body 200. The standing portion 68 contacts the range from the groin of the wearer through the leg circumference to the buttocks and prevents side leakage. In the standing pleats 60 shown in the figure, the root side portion 60B stands up obliquely toward the center side in the width direction, and the front side portion 60A stands up obliquely from the middle portion further toward the outside in the width direction, but it is not limited to this, and it can also be a suitable change such as a method of standing up toward the center side in the width direction as a whole.
更詳細地進行說明,圖示例的立起皺褶60如下述這樣構成:將具有與內裝體200的前後方向長度相等的長度的帶狀的皺褶片62在成為前端的部分處在寬度方向WD上折返而折疊成兩部分,並且,在折返部分及其附近的片之間,以沿著長度方向伸長的狀態在寬度方向WD上隔開間隔地固定複數條細長狀的皺褶彈性構件63。立起皺褶60之中的位於與前端部相反的一側的基端部(在寬度方向WD上與片折返部分相反的一側的端部)是固定在內裝體200的側部之根部分65,此根部分65以外的部分是自根部分65伸出的主體部分66(折返部分側的部分)。又,主體部分66具有:根側部分60B,其向寬度方向的中央側延伸;及,前端側部分60A,其在該根側部分60B的前端折返而向寬度方向外側延伸。再者,主體部分66之中的前後方向兩端部為在倒伏狀態下相對於頂片30的側部表面固定的倒伏部分67,另一方面,位於它們之間的前後方向的中間部為不固定的立起部分68,沿著前後方向LD的皺褶彈性構件63以伸長狀態固定於該立起部分68的至少前端部。To explain in more detail, the standing gathers 60 shown in the figure are constructed as follows: a strip-shaped gathered sheet 62 having a length equal to the length of the inner body 200 in the front-rear direction is folded back in the width direction WD at the portion that becomes the front end and folded into two parts, and a plurality of thin elongated gathered elastic members 63 are fixed at intervals in the width direction WD in a state of being stretched in the length direction between the folded portion and the adjacent sheet. The base end portion (the end portion on the side opposite to the sheet folded back portion in the width direction WD) of the standing gathers 60 located on the side opposite to the front end portion is a root portion 65 fixed to the side of the inner body 200, and the portion other than the root portion 65 is a main body portion 66 (the portion on the folded back portion side) extending from the root portion 65. The main body portion 66 has a root side portion 60B extending toward the center side in the width direction, and a front side portion 60A folded back at the front end of the root side portion 60B and extending toward the outside in the width direction. In addition, the front and rear ends of the main body portion 66 are lying portions 67 fixed relative to the side surface of the top sheet 30 in a lying state, and the middle portion in the front and rear direction between them is a non-fixed standing portion 68, and the wrinkled elastic member 63 along the front and rear direction LD is fixed to at least the front end of the standing portion 68 in an extended state.
在如以上構成的立起皺褶60中,皺褶彈性構件63的收縮力使得立起部分68以如圖3的箭頭標記所示的接觸肌膚的方式立起。In the standing gathers 60 constructed as described above, the contraction force of the gather elastic member 63 causes the standing portion 68 to stand up in a manner that contacts the skin as indicated by the arrow mark in FIG. 3 .
在圖示例的立起皺褶60那樣使主體部分66由向寬度方向的中央側延伸的根側部分60B、及在該根側部分60B的前端折返而向寬度方向外側延伸的前端側部分60A構成的彎曲構造下,在倒伏部分67處,前端側部分60A和根側部分60B在倒伏狀態下接合在一起,並且根側部分60B在倒伏狀態下接合於頂片30。對於倒伏部分67中的對向面的接合,可以採用基於各種塗佈方法的熱熔黏接劑、以及熱封、超音波密封等基於原材料熔接的手段中的至少一種。此時,既可以以相同的手段實行根側部分60B與頂片30的接合、及前端側部分60A與根側部分60B的接合,也可以以不同的手段來實行。例如,較佳為藉由熱熔黏接劑來進行根側部分60B與頂片30的接合,藉由原材料熔接來進行前端側部分60A與根側部分60B的接合。In the curved structure of the main body portion 66 composed of the root side portion 60B extending toward the center side in the width direction and the front side portion 60A folded back at the front end of the root side portion 60B and extending toward the outside in the width direction, the front side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B are joined together in a fallen state at the fallen portion 67, and the root side portion 60B is joined to the top sheet 30 in a fallen state. For joining the opposing surfaces in the fallen portion 67, at least one of hot melt adhesives based on various coating methods and means based on welding of raw materials such as heat sealing and ultrasonic sealing can be adopted. At this time, the root side portion 60B and the top sheet 30 and the front side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B may be joined by the same means or by different means. For example, it is preferred to join the root side portion 60B and the top sheet 30 by hot melt adhesive and to join the front side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B by welding of raw materials.
作為皺褶片62,能夠適當地使用根據需要利用矽氧等對紡黏不織布(SS、SSS等)、SMS不織布(SMS、SSMMS等)、熔噴不織布等柔軟且均勻性和隱蔽性優異的不織布實施撥水處理而成的皺褶片。此時,不織布的纖維的單位面積的重量較佳為10~30g/m2 的程度。作為皺褶彈性構件63,可以使用橡膠線等。當使用氨綸橡膠線時,粗度較佳為470~1240dtex,更佳為620~940dtex。皺褶彈性構件63的安裝狀態的伸長率較佳為150~350%,更佳為200~300%。皺褶彈性構件63的條數較佳為2~6條,更佳為3~5條。皺褶彈性構件63的配置間隔60d為3~10mm是適當的。若像這樣構成,則容易在配置有皺褶彈性構件63的範圍內以面接觸肌膚。不僅是在前端側,在根側也可以配置皺褶彈性構件63。As the wrinkled sheet 62, a wrinkled sheet made by water-repelling a soft non-woven fabric (SS, SSS, etc.), SMS non-woven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, etc.), melt-blown non-woven fabric, etc., which is excellent in uniformity and concealment, using silicone or the like as needed can be appropriately used. At this time, the weight per unit area of the fiber of the non-woven fabric is preferably about 10 to 30 g/ m2 . As the wrinkled elastic member 63, a rubber thread or the like can be used. When a polyurethane rubber thread is used, the thickness is preferably 470 to 1240 dtex, and more preferably 620 to 940 dtex. The elongation of the wrinkled elastic member 63 in the installed state is preferably 150 to 350%, more preferably 200 to 300%. The number of wrinkled elastic members 63 is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 3 to 5. The arrangement interval 60d of the wrinkled elastic member 63 is appropriately 3 to 10 mm. If it is configured like this, it is easy to contact the skin with the surface within the range where the wrinkled elastic member 63 is arranged. The wrinkled elastic member 63 can be arranged not only on the front side but also on the root side.
在立起皺褶60的立起部分68處,對於皺褶片62的內側層和外側層的貼合、或者夾在它們之間的皺褶彈性構件63的固定,可以採用基於各種塗佈方法的熱熔黏接劑、和熱封或超音波密封等基於原材料熔接的固定手段中的至少一種。如果將皺褶片62的內側層和外側層整面貼合,則柔軟性會受損,因此,較佳為不黏接或者較弱地黏接皺褶彈性構件63的黏接部以外的部分。圖示例中成為下述結構:藉由利用梳型噴槍或橡皮筋噴嘴等塗佈手段僅在皺褶彈性構件63的外周面塗佈熱熔黏接劑並將該皺褶彈性構件63夾在皺褶片62的內側層和外側層之間,藉此僅利用塗佈在該皺褶彈性構件63的外周面的熱熔黏接劑,來進行皺褶彈性構件63相對於皺褶片62的內側層及外側層的固定、和皺褶片62的內側層與外側層之間的固定。At the rising portion 68 of the rising pleats 60, at least one of hot melt adhesives based on various coating methods and fixing means based on welding of raw materials such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can be used for bonding the inner layer and the outer layer of the pleated sheet 62 or fixing the pleated elastic member 63 sandwiched therebetween. If the inner layer and the outer layer of the pleated sheet 62 are bonded to each other over the entire surface, the flexibility will be impaired. Therefore, it is preferable not to bond or to weakly bond the portion other than the bonding portion of the pleated elastic member 63. In the example shown in the figure, the structure is as follows: the hot melt adhesive is applied only on the outer peripheral surface of the corrugated elastic member 63 by using a comb-type spray gun or a rubber band nozzle, and the corrugated elastic member 63 is sandwiched between the inner layer and the outer layer of the corrugated sheet 62, thereby fixing the corrugated elastic member 63 relative to the inner layer and the outer layer of the corrugated sheet 62, and fixing the inner layer and the outer layer of the corrugated sheet 62 to each other using only the hot melt adhesive applied to the outer peripheral surface of the corrugated elastic member 63.
同樣地,對於倒伏部分67的固定,可以採用基於各種塗佈方法的熱熔黏接劑、和熱封或超音波密封等基於原材料熔接的手段中的至少一種。Similarly, for fixing the fallen portion 67, at least one of a hot melt adhesive based on various coating methods and a means based on welding of raw materials such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can be used.
(側翼) 內裝體200的兩側部,設置有自吸收體56的側方伸出的側翼70。如圖示例,各側翼70較佳為作成:沒有折返等,僅在側方伸出的扁平部分。各側翼70的寬度方向WD的尺寸能夠適當地決定,例如能夠設為內裝體200的寬度方向WD的尺寸的0.1~0.2倍。(Side wings) Side wings 70 extending from the sides of the absorber 56 are provided on both sides of the inner body 200. As shown in the example in the figure, each side wing 70 is preferably formed as a flat portion extending only to the side without folding back. The dimension of each side wing 70 in the width direction WD can be appropriately determined, for example, it can be set to 0.1 to 0.2 times the dimension of the inner body 200 in the width direction WD.
又,各側翼70,至少在重疊於前外裝體12F的部分與重疊於後外裝體12B的部分之間,具有在前後方向LD彈性伸縮的側伸縮區域SG。側伸縮區域SG,是沿著前後方向LD設置有一條或彼此隔開間隔地設置有複數條側彈性構件73,且藉由側彈性構件可在前後方向收縮並且可在前後方向伸長的區域。進一步,各側翼70,較佳為具有中空部70H,其沿著該側翼70的側緣在前後方向LD連續。藉由側彈性構件73的收縮,在側翼70中的包含中空部70H之部分在前後方向LD收縮,使多數襞在前後方向LD排列而形成側皺褶。此處,若在側翼70中的包含中空部70H之部分形成有側皺摺,則如圖6所示,側皺褶的襞以中空部70H大鼓起的方式形成,而成為很柔軟(也就是富有緩衝性)的襞。因此,藉由此很柔軟的襞,使胯部的側部的肌膚觸感成為良好(成為蓬鬆、軟綿綿的襞)。In addition, each side wing 70 has a side stretchable area SG that is elastically stretchable in the front-rear direction LD at least between the portion overlapping the front outer body 12F and the portion overlapping the rear outer body 12B. The side stretchable area SG is an area in which one or a plurality of side elastic members 73 are provided along the front-rear direction LD, and the side elastic members can be contracted and stretched in the front-rear direction. Furthermore, each side wing 70 preferably has a hollow portion 70H that is continuous in the front-rear direction LD along the side edge of the side wing 70. By contraction of the side elastic member 73, the portion of the side flap 70 including the hollow portion 70H contracts in the front-rear direction LD, so that a plurality of folds are arranged in the front-rear direction LD to form side wrinkles. Here, if the portion of the side flap 70 including the hollow portion 70H is formed with side wrinkles, as shown in FIG. 6 , the folds of the side wrinkles are formed in such a way that the hollow portion 70H bulges greatly, and become very soft (that is, rich in cushioning) folds. Therefore, by means of such very soft folds, the skin touch of the side of the crotch becomes good (becomes fluffy and soft folds).
側翼70,為了固定側彈性構件73,較佳為具有面向側彈性構件73的背面側之第一片層71、及面向側彈性構件73的表面側之第二片層72。In order to fix the side elastic member 73 , the side wing 70 preferably has a first layer 71 on the back side facing the side elastic member 73 and a second layer 72 on the surface side facing the side elastic member 73 .
作成第一片層71和第二片層72之片材沒有特別限定,能夠選擇可利用於前述立起皺褶60或前述外裝體12F、12B之不織布等適當的不織布。在圖3、圖4及圖11所示的例子中,如後述般使立起皺褶60的皺褶片62延長來形成第一片層71和第二片層72。如圖9、圖10及圖12所示,也可以追加與立起皺褶60不同的專用片材79來構築側翼70。在前者的情況,側翼70的前端和後端與立起皺褶60的前端和後端(也就是說在此情況下的內裝體200的前端和後端)也可以一致;在後者的情況,側翼70的前端和後端也可以位於比立起皺褶60的前端和後端更靠前後方向的中央側。The sheet material for forming the first layer 71 and the second layer 72 is not particularly limited, and a suitable nonwoven fabric such as a nonwoven fabric that can be used for the aforementioned standing pleats 60 or the aforementioned outer body 12F, 12B can be selected. In the examples shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 11, the first layer 71 and the second layer 72 are formed by extending the pleated sheet 62 of the standing pleats 60 as described later. As shown in Figs. 9, 10, and 12, a dedicated sheet 79 different from the standing pleats 60 may be added to construct the side flap 70. In the former case, the front and rear ends of the side wings 70 may be consistent with the front and rear ends of the standing pleats 60 (that is, the front and rear ends of the inner body 200 in this case); in the latter case, the front and rear ends of the side wings 70 may be located closer to the center side in the front-to-rear direction than the front and rear ends of the standing pleats 60.
側彈性構件73也沒有特別限定,能夠使用與前述皺褶彈性構件63同樣的細長狀的彈性構件。在展開狀態的側伸縮區域SG中的側彈性構件73的的伸長率較佳為150~350%,更佳為200~270%。側彈性構件73的條數較佳為2~16條,更佳為6~10條。側彈性構件73的配置間隔為5~10mm是適當的。特佳為,當側彈性構件73在寬度方向WD隔開間隔地設置複數條時,展開狀態的側伸縮區域SG中的側彈性構件73的伸長率,若越靠側方位置的側彈性構件73的伸長率越低,則側伸縮區域SG的朝向肌膚側的立起變緩,側伸縮區域SG容易成為適當的穿著狀態,所以較佳。若側伸縮區域SG的立起劇烈,則側翼70朝向內側折返而被夾在腿與拋棄式穿著用物品的表面之間而可能成為洩漏的原因。The side elastic member 73 is not particularly limited, and the same elongated elastic member as the aforementioned wrinkled elastic member 63 can be used. The elongation of the side elastic member 73 in the side expansion and contraction area SG in the expanded state is preferably 150 to 350%, and more preferably 200 to 270%. The number of the side elastic members 73 is preferably 2 to 16, and more preferably 6 to 10. The configuration interval of the side elastic members 73 is appropriately 5 to 10 mm. It is particularly preferred that a plurality of side elastic members 73 are provided at intervals in the width direction WD, and the elongation of the side elastic members 73 in the side stretchable region SG in the expanded state is lower as the elongation of the side elastic members 73 closer to the side is lower, so that the side stretchable region SG rises more slowly toward the skin side, and the side stretchable region SG is more likely to be in a proper wearing state, which is preferred. If the side stretchable region SG rises more sharply, the side flaps 70 are folded back inward and caught between the leg and the surface of the disposable article, which may cause leakage.
側彈性構件73被固定於第一片層71和第二片層72。對於第一片層71與第二片層72的貼合、或被夾在其間的側彈性構件73的固定,可以採用基於各種塗佈方法的熱熔黏接劑HM或熱封、超音波密封等基於原材料熔接的固定手段。若第一片層71與第二片層72的接合面積大,則柔軟性會受損,所以較佳為不接合或較弱地接合側彈性構件73的黏接部以外的部分。圖示例中,成為下述結構:藉由利用梳型噴槍或橡皮筋噴嘴等塗佈手段,僅在側彈性構件73的外周面塗佈熱熔黏接劑HM並將該側彈性構件73夾在第一片層71與第二片層72之間,藉此僅利用塗佈在該側彈性構件73的外周面的熱熔黏接劑HM,來進行側彈性構件73相對於第一片層71及第二片層72的固定、及第一片層71與第二片層72之間的固定。The side elastic member 73 is fixed to the first sheet 71 and the second sheet 72. For the bonding of the first sheet 71 and the second sheet 72, or the fixing of the side elastic member 73 sandwiched therebetween, a fixing means based on the welding of raw materials such as hot melt adhesive HM based on various coating methods or heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing, etc. can be adopted. If the bonding area of the first sheet 71 and the second sheet 72 is large, the flexibility will be impaired, so it is better not to bond or to bond weakly the part other than the bonding part of the side elastic member 73. In the example shown in the figure, the following structure is formed: by using a coating means such as a comb-type spray gun or a rubber band nozzle, the hot melt adhesive HM is coated only on the outer peripheral surface of the side elastic member 73 and the side elastic member 73 is sandwiched between the first layer 71 and the second layer 72, thereby using only the hot melt adhesive HM coated on the outer peripheral surface of the side elastic member 73 to fix the side elastic member 73 relative to the first layer 71 and the second layer 72, and to fix the first layer 71 and the second layer 72 to each other.
在前後方向LD上的側彈性構件73的安裝範圍,亦即,側伸縮區域SG的前後方向LD的範圍,如圖示例,較佳為作成自與前外裝體12F重疊的部分至與後外裝體12B重疊的部分,但是不限定於此。因此,例如,側伸縮區域SG的前端位於前外裝體的後端、或也可以位於比該後端更靠後側的位置。同樣地,側伸縮區域SG的後端位於後外裝體的前端、或也可以位於比該前端更靠前側的位置。又,側伸縮區域SG的前後方向LD的範圍,較佳為與立起皺褶60的皺褶彈性構件63產生的收縮部分相同,或比該收縮部分更往前後兩側延伸。The installation range of the side elastic member 73 in the front-to-back direction LD, that is, the range of the side expansion and contraction zone SG in the front-to-back direction LD, is preferably formed from the portion overlapping with the front outer body 12F to the portion overlapping with the rear outer body 12B, as shown in the example in the figure, but is not limited to this. Therefore, for example, the front end of the side expansion and contraction zone SG is located at the rear end of the front outer body, or it can also be located at a position further to the rear side than the rear end. Similarly, the rear end of the side expansion and contraction zone SG is located at the front end of the rear outer body, or it can also be located at a position further to the front side than the front end. In addition, the range of the side expansion and contraction zone SG in the front-to-back direction LD is preferably the same as the contraction portion generated by the wrinkle elastic member 63 of the upright wrinkles 60, or extends further to the front and rear sides than the contraction portion.
側翼70,較佳為具有3層以上的片層,該3層以上的片層包含第一片層71和第二片層72。也就是說,較佳為除了最靠表面側的片層74和最靠背面側的片層75之外,具有至少1層的位於這些第一片層71與第二片層72之間的內部片層76。這些片層的一部分或全部的片層,也可以利用分別不同個體的片材來形成,也可以使一張片材一次或多次地折返來形成。內部片層76,除了能夠從與前述皺褶片62、不透液性片11、或後述外裝體12F和12B同樣的不織布中適當地選擇之外,也能夠藉由使前述皺褶片62、或不透液性片11適當地延長或折返等來形成。The side flap 70 preferably has three or more layers, including a first layer 71 and a second layer 72. In other words, it preferably has at least one inner layer 76 between the first layer 71 and the second layer 72, in addition to the layer 74 closest to the front side and the layer 75 closest to the back side. Some or all of these layers may be formed using separate sheets, or may be formed by folding a sheet once or multiple times. The inner sheet layer 76 can be appropriately selected from nonwoven fabrics similar to the aforementioned pleated sheet 62, the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, or the outer bodies 12F and 12B described later, or can be formed by appropriately extending or folding the aforementioned pleated sheet 62 or the liquid-impermeable sheet 11.
中空部70H的構造沒有特限定,例如能夠藉由以下的片層的積層構造來形成。亦即,在圖示例的側翼70中,形成的非接合部77,其在最靠表面側的片層74和最靠背面側的片層75的至少一方與該重疊於該至少一方的片層之內部片層76沒有接合。此非接合部77,是在包含位於最靠側方的側彈性構件73與側翼70的側緣之間的區域之寬度方向WD的範圍中的在前後方向LD上連續或間歇的部分。也就是說,非接合部77,只要最靠表面側的片層74和最靠背面側的片層75的任一方與該重疊於該任一方的片層之內部片層76沒有接合即可,在該非接合部77以外的一部分或全部的層間也可以被接合,厚度方向的全部片層也可以是非接合的。例如,在圖3、圖4及圖11所示的例子的非接合部77中,最靠表面側的片層74及重疊於該最靠表面側的片層74上的內部片層76的非接合部分,是從側緣至最靠側方的側彈性構件73的固定位置為止;最靠背面側的片層75及重疊於該最靠背面側的片層75上的內部片層76的非接合部分,則是比該最靠側方的側彈性構件73的固定位置更加連續至寬度方向的中央側為止。在圖9、圖10及圖12所示的例子的非接合部77中,最靠表面側的片層74及重疊於該最靠表面側的片層74上的內部片層76的非接合部分、以及最靠背面側的片層75及重疊於該最靠背面側的片層75上的內部片層76的非接合部分,都是從側緣至比最靠側方的側彈性構件73的固定位置更加連續至寬度方向的中央側為止,但是前者更加連續至寬度方向的中央側為止。The structure of the hollow portion 70H is not particularly limited, and can be formed, for example, by the following layer stacking structure. That is, in the side flap 70 shown in the figure, a non-joined portion 77 is formed, which is not joined to the inner layer 76 of the layer overlapping the at least one of the layer 74 on the most surface side and the layer 75 on the most back side. This non-joined portion 77 is a continuous or intermittent portion in the front-rear direction LD within the range of the width direction WD of the area between the side elastic member 73 located most on the side and the side edge of the side flap 70. That is to say, as long as either the layer 74 closest to the surface side or the layer 75 closest to the back side is not bonded to the inner layer 76 of the layer overlapping either side, part or all of the layers outside the non-bonded portion 77 may be bonded, and all the layers in the thickness direction may be non-bonded. For example, in the non-bonding portion 77 of the examples shown in Figures 3, 4 and 11, the non-bonding portion of the layer 74 closest to the surface side and the inner layer 76 overlapping the layer 74 closest to the surface side is from the side edge to the fixed position of the side elastic component 73 closest to the side; the non-bonding portion of the layer 75 closest to the back side and the inner layer 76 overlapping the layer 75 closest to the back side is more continuous than the fixed position of the side elastic component 73 closest to the side to the center side in the width direction. In the non-bonded portion 77 of the examples shown in Figures 9, 10 and 12, the non-bonded portion of the layer 74 closest to the surface and the inner layer 76 overlapping the layer 74 closest to the surface, as well as the layer 75 closest to the back side and the non-bonded portion of the inner layer 76 overlapping the layer 75 closest to the back side, are both continuous from the side edge to the center side in the width direction that is more continuous than the fixed position of the side elastic member 73 closest to the side, but the former is more continuous to the center side in the width direction.
非接合部77的寬度方向WD的尺寸能夠適當地決定,但較佳為2~15mm,特佳為5~10mm。也就是說,中空部70H的寬度方向WD的尺寸,較佳為2mm以上。如圖示例,當具有立起皺褶60時,非接合部77的寬度方向WD的中央側的邊緣,較佳為位於比根部分65與主體部分66的邊境(立起的起點)更靠側方的位置。又,非接合部77的前後方向LD的尺寸(中空部70H的前後方向的尺寸),較佳為產品全長Y的30%以上,特佳為產品全長Y的40%以上。又,在如圖示例的前外裝體12F與後外裝體12B是隔開的短褲型拋棄式穿著用物品的情況,較佳為非接合部77延伸至分別與前外裝體12F與後外裝體12B重疊的位置。此情況下,較佳為非接合部77遍及整個內裝體200的前後方向LD地延伸。又,非接合部77僅延伸至內裝體200的前緣和後緣的位置、及延伸至前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B的最靠腿開口LO側的彈性構件16、19之間的位置,也為較佳。進一步,非接合部77也可以僅延伸至前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B的最靠腿開口LO側的彈性構件16、19與腿開口LO的邊緣(外裝體12F的後緣和後外裝體12B的前緣)之間的位置。The dimension of the non-joined portion 77 in the width direction WD can be appropriately determined, but is preferably 2 to 15 mm, and particularly preferably 5 to 10 mm. In other words, the dimension of the hollow portion 70H in the width direction WD is preferably 2 mm or more. As shown in the example shown in the figure, when there are standing wrinkles 60, the edge of the center side of the width direction WD of the non-joined portion 77 is preferably located more laterally than the boundary between the root portion 65 and the main portion 66 (the starting point of the standing). In addition, the dimension of the non-joined portion 77 in the front-to-back direction LD (the dimension of the hollow portion 70H in the front-to-back direction) is preferably 30% or more of the total length Y of the product, and particularly preferably 40% or more of the total length Y of the product. Furthermore, in the case of a shorts-type disposable article of clothing in which the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B are separated as shown in the example in the figure, it is preferable that the non-joined portion 77 extends to a position overlapping the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B, respectively. In this case, it is preferable that the non-joined portion 77 extends over the entire front-rear direction LD of the inner body 200. It is also preferable that the non-joined portion 77 extends only to the front and rear edges of the inner body 200, and to a position between the elastic members 16 and 19 on the side closest to the leg opening LO of the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B. Furthermore, the non-joined portion 77 may extend only to a position between the elastic members 16, 19 of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B closest to the leg opening LO and the edge of the leg opening LO (the rear edge of the exterior body 12F and the front edge of the rear exterior body 12B).
又,在非接合部77的寬度方向WD的兩側,最靠表面側的片層74和最靠背面側的片層75的至少一方與重疊於該至少一方的片層上的內部片層76之間的間隙被封閉。如圖示例,非接合部77的間隙的一方側,能夠藉由使作成最靠表面側的片層74或最靠背面側的片層75之片材在側翼70的側緣折返來封閉。又,非接合部77的間隙的另一方側,能夠藉由使用熱熔黏接劑HM或熔接手段等,以在適當處所接合在厚度方向上鄰接的片層來封閉。當然,也能夠將非接合部77的間隙的兩側,藉由相同方法,例如片材的折返或熱熔黏接劑HM來封閉。Furthermore, on both sides of the width direction WD of the non-joined portion 77, the gap between at least one of the sheet layer 74 closest to the surface side and the sheet layer 75 closest to the back side and the inner sheet layer 76 superimposed on the at least one sheet layer is closed. As shown in the example in the figure, one side of the gap of the non-joined portion 77 can be closed by folding back the sheet material forming the sheet layer 74 closest to the surface side or the sheet layer 75 closest to the back side at the side edge of the side flap 70. Furthermore, the other side of the gap of the non-joined portion 77 can be closed by joining the adjacent sheets in the thickness direction at appropriate locations using a hot melt adhesive HM or welding means. Of course, both sides of the gap of the non-joined portion 77 can also be sealed by the same method, such as folding back the sheet or hot melt adhesive HM.
如圖示例,形成寬度方向WD兩側被封閉的非接合部77,並且若此非接合部77在包含最靠側方的側彈性構件73與中間區域L的側緣之間的區域之寬度方向WD範圍(與該區域相同或該區域以上的寬度方向WD的範圍)中,在前後方向LD上連續,則在側翼的側緣中藉由片層所包圍的中空部70H成為在前後方向LD上連續。此時,在側翼的側部形成的襞,藉由鼓起大的最靠表面側的片層74和最靠背面側的片層75的至少一方來形成,而成為很柔軟(也就是說富有緩衝性)的襞。因此,藉由此很柔軟的襞在包含側翼70的側緣的範圍的內側、外側、內外兩側、或整個厚度方向形成,所以腿開口LO的端部的肌膚觸感成為良好。As shown in the example of the figure, a non-joined portion 77 is formed with both sides in the width direction WD closed, and if this non-joined portion 77 is continuous in the front-rear direction LD in the width direction WD range (the same or larger width direction WD range as this region) of the region between the side elastic member 73 closest to the side and the side edge of the middle region L, then the hollow portion 70H surrounded by the sheet in the side edge of the side wing becomes continuous in the front-rear direction LD. At this time, the fold formed on the side of the side wing is formed by at least one of the sheet 74 closest to the surface side and the sheet 75 closest to the back side with a large bulge, and becomes a very soft (that is, rich in cushioning) fold. Therefore, since the very soft folds are formed on the inner side, outer side, both inner and outer sides, or the entire thickness direction of the range including the side edges of the side wings 70, the skin touch of the end of the leg opening LO becomes good.
側彈性構件73,也可以位於側翼70的側緣附近,但是較佳為在側翼70中的從側緣起算往寬度方向WD的中央側的2~15mm(特佳為5~10mm)範圍內的部分不包含側彈性構件73。又,較佳為從側緣起算往寬度方向WD的中央側的2~15mm(特佳為5~10mm)範圍內的部分包含中空部70H的一部分或全部。這樣一來,若側彈性構件73充分地與側翼70的側緣隔開,則當在穿著或購買之際手持產品時、或在穿著中推壓肌膚的部分(也就是說具有側彈性構件73之部分)的側方的整個厚度方向上形成了富有柔軟性和緩衝性之大襞,所以在改善腿開口LO的端部的肌膚感觸上為特佳的。此效果,當側彈性構件73充分地與側翼70的側緣隔開,且在該隔開部分中包含中空部70H的一部分或全部時會特別顯著。The side elastic member 73 may be located near the side edge of the side wing 70, but preferably, the side elastic member 73 is not included in the portion within the range of 2 to 15 mm (particularly preferably 5 to 10 mm) from the side edge to the center side in the width direction WD of the side wing 70. Furthermore, preferably, the portion within the range of 2 to 15 mm (particularly preferably 5 to 10 mm) from the side edge to the center side in the width direction WD includes a part or all of the hollow portion 70H. In this way, if the side elastic members 73 are sufficiently separated from the side edges of the side wings 70, when the product is held during wearing or purchase, or when the skin is pressed during wearing (that is, the part with the side elastic members 73), a large fold with rich softness and cushioning properties is formed in the entire thickness direction of the side, so it is particularly good in improving the skin feel of the end of the leg opening LO. This effect is particularly significant when the side elastic members 73 are sufficiently separated from the side edges of the side wings 70 and a part or all of the hollow part 70H is included in the separated part.
能夠適當地決定中空部70H與側彈性構件73的位置關係,但是若如圖示例,在位於中空部70H的表面側之部分具有至少一條側彈性構件73,則側彈性構件73的收縮力會直接地施加到中空部70H,使得在中空部70H中的襞的形狀維持性變高,所以較佳。The positional relationship between the hollow portion 70H and the side elastic member 73 can be appropriately determined. However, if, as shown in the example shown in the figure, there is at least one side elastic member 73 on the surface side of the hollow portion 70H, the contraction force of the side elastic member 73 will be directly applied to the hollow portion 70H, so that the shape maintenance of the folds in the hollow portion 70H becomes higher, which is better.
在非接合部77中,重疊於最靠表面側的片層74上或最靠背面側的片層75的背面上之內部片層76,也可以如圖12所示,在相反的一側被固定於鄰接的片層(圖示例的第一片層71和第一片層72彼此利用熱熔黏接劑HM來黏接),特佳為如圖11所示的內部片層76,其相對於在厚度方向的兩側上鄰接的片層是非固定的。也就是說,藉由內部片層76劃分的中空部70H,較佳為以在厚度方向重疊的方式設置有複數個。藉此,位於複數個中空部70H之間的部分也形成有獨立的襞,且這些襞重疊,所以在側翼70的側部可形成具有更優異的緩衝性之襞。In the non-joined portion 77, the inner layer 76 superimposed on the layer 74 closest to the surface or on the back of the layer 75 closest to the back side may also be fixed to the adjacent layer on the opposite side as shown in FIG. 12 (the first layer 71 and the first layer 72 in the illustrated example are bonded to each other using a hot melt adhesive HM), and the inner layer 76 shown in FIG. 11 is particularly preferred, which is non-fixed relative to the adjacent layers on both sides in the thickness direction. In other words, the hollow portion 70H divided by the inner layer 76 is preferably provided in a plurality of overlapping portions in the thickness direction. Thus, independent folds are formed in the portions between the plurality of hollow portions 70H, and these folds overlap, so that folds with better cushioning properties can be formed on the sides of the side wings 70.
如圖示例,側翼70具有自中空部70H的位於表面側的部分在側翼70的側緣折返至中空部70H的位於背面側的部分的折返片層,若中空部70H往側方延伸至折返片層的折返位置,則藉由對於折返之復原力,在中空部70H形成的襞的緩衝性會特別地提升,所以較佳。另外,折返層,是指藉由片材的折返所形成的一對的層。As shown in the example of the figure, the side flap 70 has a folded sheet layer that is folded back at the side edge of the side flap 70 from the portion of the hollow portion 70H located on the surface side to the portion of the hollow portion 70H located on the back side. If the hollow portion 70H extends laterally to the folded position of the folded sheet layer, the cushioning property of the fold formed in the hollow portion 70H is particularly improved by the restoring force against the folding, which is preferred. In addition, the folded layer refers to a pair of layers formed by folding back the sheet material.
一個較佳的例子,是如圖3、圖4及圖11所示的構造。此側翼70在其側緣折返而具有2層的折返片層,且非接合部77的最靠表面側的片層74和最靠背面側的片層75,分別地成為以位於外部的折返片層的折彎位置作為邊界之表面側部分和背面側部分。又,側彈性構件73,被固定於位於外部的折返片層的折返位置作為邊界之表面側部分、與位於內部的折返片層的折返位置作為邊界之表面側部分之間的比折返位置更遠離寬度方向WD中央側的位置。再者,位於最靠側方的側彈性構件73與側翼70的側緣之間,在厚度方向鄰接的全部片層(四層)沒有接合,藉此分別地在各片層之間形成中空部70H。在此構造中,在側翼70的至少側部,能夠形成三段(在厚度方向的三室)的中空部70H。此時,2層的折返片層各自具有對於折返之復原力,所以能夠在側翼70的側部中利用較少的片材來形成具有更優異的緩衝性之襞。A preferred example is a structure as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 11. This side wing 70 has two layers of folded sheet layers folded back at its side edge, and the sheet layer 74 closest to the surface side and the sheet layer 75 closest to the back side of the non-joined portion 77 are respectively formed into a surface side portion and a back side portion with the folded position of the folded sheet layer located outside as a boundary. In addition, the side elastic member 73 is fixed to a position farther from the center side of the width direction WD than the folded position between the surface side portion with the folded position of the folded sheet layer located outside as a boundary and the surface side portion with the folded position of the folded sheet layer located inside as a boundary. Furthermore, between the side elastic member 73 located most to the side and the side edge of the side flap 70, all the adjacent layers (four layers) in the thickness direction are not joined, thereby forming a hollow portion 70H between each layer. In this structure, a three-stage (three chambers in the thickness direction) hollow portion 70H can be formed at least on the side of the side flap 70. At this time, the two layers of the folded-back layer each have a restoring force for folding back, so that a fold with better cushioning performance can be formed on the side of the side flap 70 using less sheet material.
其他的較佳例,是如圖9、圖10及圖12所示的構造。此側翼70在其側緣折返而具有2層的折返片層,且夾住側彈性構件73之第一片層71和第二片層72,分別地包含以位於內部的折返片層的折返位置作為邊界之一方側的部分和另一方側的部分(也就是說,第一片層71和第二片層72的任一方都是內部片層76)。再者,非接合部77,成為最靠表面側的片層74與其重疊的第二片層72的沒有接合的部分、及最靠背面側的片層75與其重疊的第一片層71沒有接合的部分,且中空部70H往側方延伸至位於外部的折返片層的折返位置。在此構造中,在側翼70的側部的表背兩側分別地形成中空部70H,藉此分別地在表背兩側形成大襞,所以使得側翼70的側部的肌膚觸感成為良好。又,側彈性構件73被2層的折返片層包覆,所以側彈性構件73的感觸不容易傳遞到肌膚,使得肌膚觸感成為特別良好。進一步,最靠表面側的片層74和最靠背面側的片層75,是以位於外部的折返片層的折返位置作為邊界之一方側的部分和另一方側的部分,所以藉由對於折返之復原力,使得在具有中空部70H之部分形成的襞的緩衝性也成為優異。Other preferred examples are structures shown in Figures 9, 10 and 12. The side flap 70 is folded back at its side edge to have two folded back sheets, and sandwiches the first sheet 71 and the second sheet 72 of the side elastic member 73, and includes a portion on one side and a portion on the other side respectively with the folded position of the inner folded back sheet as a boundary (that is, either the first sheet 71 or the second sheet 72 is the inner sheet 76). Furthermore, the non-joined portion 77 is a portion where the sheet 74 closest to the front side and the second sheet 72 overlapped therewith are not joined, and a portion where the sheet 75 closest to the back side and the first sheet 71 overlapped therewith are not joined, and the hollow portion 70H extends laterally to the folded position of the folded-back sheet located outside. In this structure, the hollow portion 70H is formed on both the front and back sides of the side portion of the side flap 70, thereby forming large folds on both the front and back sides, respectively, so that the skin touch of the side portion of the side flap 70 becomes good. In addition, since the side elastic member 73 is covered by two layers of folded sheet layers, the touch of the side elastic member 73 is not easily transmitted to the skin, making the skin touch particularly good. Furthermore, the sheet layer 74 closest to the surface side and the sheet layer 75 closest to the back side are the part on one side and the part on the other side with the folded position of the folded sheet layer located outside as the boundary, so the cushioning property of the fold formed in the part having the hollow part 70H is also excellent due to the restoring force against the folding.
雖然未圖示,如圖3、圖4及圖11所示的構造中的側彈性構件73的位置,也可以在以位於外部之折返片層的折返位置作為邊界之背面側的部分,與以位於內部的折返片層的折返位置作為邊界之背面側部分之間。也就是說,側彈性構件73也可以被安裝在位於中空部70H的背面側之部分。Although not shown, the side elastic member 73 in the structure shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 11 may be located between the back side portion bordered by the folded position of the outer folded sheet layer and the back side portion bordered by the folded position of the inner folded sheet layer. In other words, the side elastic member 73 may be installed at the back side portion of the hollow portion 70H.
如這些例子,在將非接合部77作成片層的4層構造的情況下,如圖11所示的例子,較佳為利用立起皺褶60的片來構築側翼70。亦即,前述側翼70的折返片層,能夠藉由第一部分P1和第二部分P2來形成,該第一部分P1是立起皺褶60的皺褶片62的2層構造從立起皺褶60的根部分65延伸至側翼70的側緣為止之部分,該第二部分P2是立起皺褶60的皺褶片62的2層構造在側翼70的側緣折返並延伸到寬度方向的中央側之部分。As in these examples, when the non-joined portion 77 is formed into a four-layer structure of a sheet, as in the example shown in Fig. 11, it is preferable to construct the side flap 70 using the sheet of the standing pleats 60. That is, the folded sheet layer of the side flap 70 can be formed by the first portion P1, which is a portion of the two-layer structure of the pleated sheet 62 of the standing pleats 60 extending from the root portion 65 of the standing pleats 60 to the side edge of the side flap 70, and the second portion P2, which is a portion of the two-layer structure of the pleated sheet 62 of the standing pleats 60 folded back at the side edge of the side flap 70 and extending to the center side in the width direction.
(遮罩不織布) 外裝二分割型的短褲型拋棄式尿布中,由於內裝體200在前外裝體12F與後外裝體12B之間露出,所以較佳為以不使不透液性片11露出於內裝體200的背面的方式具備遮罩不織布13,該遮罩不織布13,在內裝體200的背面,自前外裝體12F與內裝體200之間遍及到後外裝體12B與內裝體200之間。遮罩不織布13的內表面和外表面,能夠藉由熱熔黏接劑黏接至各自的對向面。使用於遮罩不織布13之不織布,能夠適當地選擇與外裝體12F、12B的原材料同樣的原材料。(Mask nonwoven fabric) In the two-part outer shorts type disposable diaper, since the inner body 200 is exposed between the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B, it is preferable to provide a mask nonwoven fabric 13 in a manner that does not expose the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 on the back of the inner body 200. The mask nonwoven fabric 13 extends from between the front outer body 12F and the inner body 200 to between the rear outer body 12B and the inner body 200 on the back of the inner body 200. The inner surface and the outer surface of the mask nonwoven fabric 13 can be bonded to their respective opposite surfaces by a hot melt adhesive. The nonwoven fabric used for the mask nonwoven fabric 13 can be appropriately selected from the same raw materials as those of the outer bodies 12F and 12B.
(外裝體) 外裝體12F、12B,由構成前身F的至少腰圍部的部分也就是長方形的前外裝體12F、與構成後身B的至少腰圍部的部分也就是長方形的後外裝體12B所構成,前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B在胯部側不連續且在前後方向LD上隔開(外裝二分割型)。此前後方向的隔開距離12d,例如可以設為全長Y的40~60%的程度。在圖示例中,前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B的下緣作成沿著寬度方向WD的直線狀,但是前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B的至少一方的下緣也可以作成沿著腿圍之曲線狀。(Exterior body) Exterior body 12F, 12B is composed of a rectangular front exterior body 12F which constitutes at least the waistline of the front body F, and a rectangular rear exterior body 12B which constitutes at least the waistline of the back body B. The front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B are discontinuous on the crotch side and are separated in the front-to-back direction LD (exterior body divided into two). The separation distance 12d in the front-to-back direction can be set to, for example, 40 to 60% of the total length Y. In the example shown in the figure, the lower edges of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B are formed in a straight line along the width direction WD, but the lower edge of at least one of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B can also be formed in a curved line along the leg circumference.
外裝體12F、12B,具有與腰圍區域T對應的前後方向範圍也就是腰圍部。又,在本例中,前外裝體12F的前後方向尺寸與後外裝體12B的前後方向尺寸相同。也能夠是如圖8所示的構造,後外裝體12B的前後方向尺寸比前外裝體12F的前後方向尺寸更長,在後外裝體12B設置自腰圍區域T向中間區域L側伸出的臀部遮罩部C,且在前外裝體12F上不具有與中間區域L對應的部分。在此情況下或與此情況相反,雖然未圖示,但也能夠在前外裝體12F上也設置自腰圍區域T向中間區域L側伸出之鼠蹊遮罩部。The outer bodies 12F and 12B have a front-to-back direction range corresponding to the waist region T, that is, the waist region. Again, in this example, the front-to-back direction dimension of the front outer body 12F is the same as the front-to-back direction dimension of the rear outer body 12B. It is also possible to have a structure as shown in FIG8 , in which the front-to-back direction dimension of the rear outer body 12B is longer than the front-to-back direction dimension of the front outer body 12F, a buttocks shielding portion C extending from the waist region T to the middle region L is provided on the rear outer body 12B, and the front outer body 12F does not have a portion corresponding to the middle region L. In this case or in contrast to this case, although not shown, a groin shielding portion extending from the waist region T to the middle region L can also be provided on the front outer body 12F.
外裝體12F、12B,如圖4和圖5所示,具有內側片層12H和外側片層12S、以及設置於這些片層之間的彈性構件16~19。各片層,除了作成共通的一張的片材之外,也能夠作成個別的片材。亦即,在前者的情況下,在前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B的一部分或全部中,能夠在腰開口WO的邊緣或腿開口LO側的邊緣等適當位置折返的一張的片材的內側部分與外側部分之間,設置彈性構件16~19。圖示例中,在腰部W中具有包含各個片材的折返之部分。例如,腰部W中,形成外側片層12S之片材僅延伸至腰開口WO的邊緣,但是形成內側片層12H之片材在形成第二片層之片材的腰側的邊緣繞回並折返到其內側。又,此折返部分,至與內裝體200的腰開口WO側的端部重疊的位置,成為遍及整個外裝體的寬度方向地延伸之內裝遮罩層12r。內裝遮罩層12r,也可以不是以使形成內側片層12H之片層折返的方式來形成,而是貼附專用的片材。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the outer body 12F, 12B has an inner layer 12H and an outer layer 12S, and elastic members 16 to 19 disposed between these layers. Each layer can be made into a common sheet or an individual sheet. That is, in the former case, in part or all of the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B, the elastic members 16 to 19 are disposed between the inner and outer portions of a sheet that can be folded back at appropriate positions such as the edge of the waist opening WO or the edge of the leg opening LO. In the example shown in the figure, the waist W has a folded portion including each sheet. For example, in the waist portion W, the sheet forming the outer layer 12S extends only to the edge of the waist opening WO, but the sheet forming the inner layer 12H is wrapped around the edge of the waist side of the sheet forming the second layer and folded back to the inner side thereof. Moreover, this folded back portion becomes the inner cover layer 12r extending in the width direction of the entire outer body to the position overlapping with the end of the waist opening WO side of the inner body 200. The inner cover layer 12r may be formed not by folding back the sheet forming the inner layer 12H, but by attaching a dedicated sheet.
在外裝體12F、12B的腰圍部,為了提高對於穿著者的腰圍的合身性,內置有彈性構件16~19而形成有腰圍伸縮區域A2(具有彈性構件16~19的區域),該腰圍伸縮區域A2能夠隨著彈性構件的伸縮而在寬度方向WD上彈性伸縮。此腰圍伸縮區域A2,以包含當將在前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B中的腰圍部(具有側封部12A的前後方向範圍)在前後方向分為四等分時的被定義為最靠腿開口LO側的部分之下端部14的方式設置。又,後外裝體12B的腰圍伸縮區域A2,以包含與左右的側翼70重疊的部分的方式設置。同樣地,前外裝體12B的腰圍伸縮區域A2,以包含與左右的側翼70重疊的部分的方式設置。在腰圍伸縮區域A2中,於自然長度的狀態下,外裝體12F、12B隨著彈性構件的收縮而收縮,而形成有皺褶或襞,並且,若在彈性構件的長度方向上伸長時,能夠伸長至沒有皺褶地完全延伸之規定的伸長率。作為彈性構件16~19沒有特別限定,除了能夠使用橡膠線等細長狀的彈性構件(圖示例)之外,也能夠使用帶狀、網狀、膜狀等習知的彈性構件。作為彈性構件16~19,可以使用氨綸等合成橡膠,也可以使用天然橡膠。In order to improve the fit to the waist of the wearer, the elastic members 16 to 19 are built into the waist of the outer body 12F and 12B to form a waist stretching area A2 (area having the elastic members 16 to 19), which can be elastically stretched in the width direction WD along with the stretching of the elastic members. The waist stretching area A2 is set in a manner to include the lower end 14 of the part defined as the side closest to the leg opening LO when the waist part (the front-back direction range having the side seal part 12A) in the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B is divided into four equal parts in the front-back direction. In addition, the waist stretching area A2 of the rear outer body 12B is set in a manner to include the part overlapping with the left and right side flaps 70. Similarly, the waist stretch area A2 of the front outer body 12B is provided so as to include the portion overlapping with the left and right side flaps 70. In the waist stretch area A2, the outer bodies 12F and 12B shrink as the elastic members shrink in the natural length, thereby forming wrinkles or pleats, and when the elastic members are stretched in the longitudinal direction, they can be stretched to a predetermined elongation rate to fully stretch without wrinkles. The elastic members 16 to 19 are not particularly limited, and in addition to being able to use thin and long elastic members such as rubber threads (as shown in the figure), known elastic members such as belts, nets, and films can also be used. As the elastic members 16 to 19, synthetic rubber such as spandex may be used, or natural rubber may be used.
若針對圖示例的彈性構件16~19進行更詳細的說明,則在外裝體12F、12B的腰部W中,以遍及整個寬度方向WD地連續的方式,於前後方向上隔開間隔地安裝有複數條腰彈性構件17。又,關於腰彈性構件17之中的配設於與腰下方部U相鄰的區域中的1條或複數條,可以與內裝體200重疊,也可以將與內裝體200重疊的寬度方向的中央部除外而分別設置於其寬度方向兩側。作為此腰彈性構件17,以2~12mm的間隔、特佳是3~7mm的間隔來設置2~15條的程度、特佳是4~10條的程度的粗度為155~1880dtex、特佳是470~1240dtex的程度(合成橡膠的情況。在天然橡膠的情況下,截面積為0.05~1.5mm2 ,特佳是0.1~1.0mm2 的程度)的橡膠線,藉此而得的腰部W在寬度方向WD上的伸長率,較佳為150~400%,特佳為220~320%的程度。又,腰部W,無需在其整個前後方向LD上都採用相同粗度的腰彈性構件17或設成相同的伸長率,例如可以在腰部W的上部和下部使腰彈性構件17的粗度或伸長率不同。If the elastic members 16 to 19 of the illustrated example are described in more detail, a plurality of waist elastic members 17 are installed in the waist portion W of the outer body 12F, 12B in a continuous manner throughout the width direction WD and at intervals in the front-rear direction. In addition, one or more of the waist elastic members 17 disposed in the region adjacent to the lower waist portion U may overlap with the inner body 200, or may be disposed on both sides in the width direction except for the central portion in the width direction overlapping with the inner body 200. As the waist elastic member 17, 2 to 15, preferably 4 to 10 rubber threads of a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, preferably 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber, the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm2 , preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mm2 in the case of natural rubber) are provided at intervals of 2 to 12 mm, preferably 3 to 7 mm. The elongation of the waist W in the width direction WD obtained thereby is preferably 150 to 400%, preferably 220 to 320%. Furthermore, the waist W does not need to have the same thickness of the waist elastic component 17 or the same elongation in the entire front-to-back direction LD. For example, the thickness or elongation of the waist elastic component 17 can be different in the upper and lower parts of the waist W.
又,較佳為在外裝體12F、12B的腰下方部U中,在前後方向上隔開間隔地安裝有複數條由細長狀的彈性構件所構成的腰下方彈性構件16、19。作為腰下方彈性構件16、19,較佳為以1~15mm的間隔、特佳是3~8mm的間隔來設置5~30條的程度的粗度為155~1880dtex、特佳是470~1240dtex的程度(合成橡膠的情況。在天然橡膠的情況下,截面積為0.05~1.5mm2 ,特佳是0.1~1.0mm2 的程度)的橡膠線,藉此而得的腰下方部U在寬度方向WD上的伸長率,較佳為200~350%,特佳為240~300%的程度。Furthermore, it is preferred that a plurality of elastic members 16 and 19 below the waist formed of elongated elastic members are installed at intervals in the front-rear direction in the below-waist portion U of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B. The lower waist elastic members 16, 19 are preferably 5 to 30 rubber cords having a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly preferably 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber, the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm2, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mm2 in the case of natural rubber) arranged at intervals of 1 to 15 mm, particularly preferably 3 to 8 mm. The elongation of the lower waist portion U in the width direction WD obtained thereby is preferably 200 to 350%, particularly preferably 240 to 300%.
又,如圖8所示,在後外裝體12B上設置臀部遮罩部C的情況下,或雖然未圖示但在前外裝體12F上設置鼠蹊遮罩部的情況下,能夠設置與腰下方部同樣的彈性構件,藉此可將在寬度方向WD上的伸長率,較佳地設為150~300%,特佳為180~260%。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 8, when a buttocks cover portion C is provided on the rear outer body 12B, or although not shown, when a groin cover portion is provided on the front outer body 12F, an elastic member similar to that below the waist can be provided, thereby preferably setting the elongation in the width direction WD to 150 to 300%, particularly preferably to 180 to 260%.
如圖示例的腰下方部U那樣,較佳為在具有吸收體56之前後方向範圍內設置彈性構件16、19的情況下,於其一部分或全部範圍內,為了防止吸收體56在寬度方向WD上的收縮,包含與吸收體56在寬度方向WD上重疊之部分的一部分或全部之寬度方向的中間(較佳為包含整個內外接合部201、202)設為非伸縮區域A1,其寬度方向兩側設為腰圍伸縮區域A2。腰部W,較佳為遍及整個寬度方向WD地設為腰圍伸縮區域A2,但也可以與腰下方部U同樣地在寬度方向的中間設置非伸縮區域A1。As in the example of the lower waist U, when the elastic members 16 and 19 are preferably provided in the front-back direction range of the absorbent body 56, in order to prevent the absorbent body 56 from shrinking in the width direction WD, the middle of the width direction (preferably including the entire inner and outer joints 201 and 202) including part or all of the part overlapping with the absorbent body 56 in the width direction WD is provided as a non-stretching area A1, and both sides in the width direction are provided as waist circumference stretching areas A2. The waist W is preferably provided as the waist circumference stretching area A2 throughout the entire width direction WD, but the non-stretching area A1 may be provided in the middle of the width direction like the lower waist U.
這種腰圍伸縮區域A2和非伸縮區域A1,可以藉由下述方式構成:將彈性構件16~19供給至內側片層12H與外側片層12S之間,並僅在位於腰圍伸縮區域A2中的部分,藉由熱熔黏接劑來固定彈性構件16、19之後,在具有吸收體56之區域中,於寬度方向的中間的一處藉由加壓和加熱來將彈性構件16、19切斷、或藉由加壓和加熱來將幾乎整個彈性構件16、19細密地切斷,來在腰圍伸縮區域A2中保留伸縮性,並且在非伸縮區域A1中消除伸縮性。Such waist stretch zone A2 and non-stretch zone A1 can be constructed in the following manner: elastic components 16 to 19 are supplied between the inner sheet 12H and the outer sheet 12S, and after the elastic components 16 and 19 are fixed only in the portion located in the waist stretch zone A2 by hot-melt adhesive, the elastic components 16 and 19 are cut by pressurizing and heating at a point in the middle in the width direction in the area having the absorbent body 56, or almost the entire elastic components 16 and 19 are finely cut by pressurizing and heating, so as to retain the stretchability in the waist stretch zone A2 and eliminate the stretchability in the non-stretch zone A1.
作為形成內側片層12H和外側片層12S之片材沒有特別限定,較佳為能夠使用不織布。在使用不織布的情況下,較佳為每片的單位面積的重量為10~30g/m2 的程度。The sheet material forming the inner sheet layer 12H and the outer sheet layer 12S is not particularly limited, but nonwoven fabrics can be preferably used. When nonwoven fabrics are used, the weight per unit area of each sheet is preferably 10 to 30 g/ m2 .
彈性構件16~19,藉由各種塗佈方法來施加的熱熔黏接劑HM而被固定在外裝體12F、12B上。內側片層12H和外側片層12S,較佳為在各自具有彈性構件16~19之部分中,藉由用以固定彈性構件16~19之熱熔黏接劑HM來接合;在不具有彈性構件16~19之部分中,也可以藉由熱熔黏接劑HM來接合,也可以藉由熱封或超音波密封等原材料熔接的手段來接合,又也可以黏接一部分或全部。在圖示例的外裝體12F、12B中的具有彈性構件16~19之部分中,藉由利用梳型噴槍或橡皮筋噴嘴等塗佈手段,僅在彈性構件16~19的外周面塗佈熱熔黏接劑HM並將該彈性構件16~19夾在片層之間,藉此僅利用塗佈在該彈性構件16~19的外周面的熱熔黏接劑HM,來進行彈性構件16~19的相對於兩片層的固定、及兩片層之間的固定。彈性構件16~19,也可以僅在腰圍伸縮區域A2中的伸縮方向的兩端部,被固定至兩片層。The elastic members 16 to 19 are fixed to the outer bodies 12F and 12B by hot melt adhesive HM applied by various coating methods. The inner sheet 12H and the outer sheet 12S are preferably joined in the portions having the elastic members 16 to 19 by hot melt adhesive HM for fixing the elastic members 16 to 19; in the portions not having the elastic members 16 to 19, they may be joined by hot melt adhesive HM, may be joined by means of raw material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or may be partially or entirely bonded. In the portion of the outer body 12F, 12B in the illustrated example having the elastic members 16 to 19, a hot melt adhesive HM is applied only on the outer peripheral surface of the elastic members 16 to 19 by using a coating means such as a comb-type spray gun or a rubber band spray nozzle, and the elastic members 16 to 19 are sandwiched between the sheets, thereby fixing the elastic members 16 to 19 relative to the two sheets and fixing the two sheets with each other using only the hot melt adhesive HM applied on the outer peripheral surface of the elastic members 16 to 19. The elastic members 16 to 19 may also be fixed to the two sheets only at the two end portions in the stretching direction in the waist stretching area A2.
(內外接合部) 關於內裝體200的相對於外裝體12F、12B的接合,可以藉由熱封、超音波密封這樣的基於原材料熔接的接合手段、或熱熔黏接劑來進行。將此內裝體200和外裝體12F、12B接合在一起的內外接合部201、202,如圖2所示,可以設置在兩者重疊的幾乎整個區域中,例如,可以設置在內裝體200的除寬度方向的兩端部以外之部分處。(Inner and outer joints) The inner body 200 can be joined to the outer body 12F, 12B by means of joining methods such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing based on the fusion of raw materials, or by hot melt adhesives. The inner and outer joints 201, 202 that join the inner body 200 and the outer body 12F, 12B together can be provided in almost the entire area where the inner body 200 and the outer body 12F, 12B overlap, as shown in FIG2 , for example, can be provided in the portion of the inner body 200 other than the two ends in the width direction.
在圖示例中,內裝體200的背面,也就是在此情況下藉由塗佈於不透液性片11的背面和立起皺褶60的根部分65之熱熔黏接劑而被固定於外裝體12B、12B的內表面。又,如圖13~圖15所示,左右的側翼70的背面,藉由熱熔黏接劑HM而被接合於與後外裝體12B重疊的部分。藉此,左右的側翼70,具有與包含後外裝體12B的下端部14之部分接合之後接合區域70B。In the illustrated example, the back surface of the inner body 200, that is, in this case, is fixed to the inner surface of the outer body 12B, 12B by a hot melt adhesive applied to the back surface of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 and the root portion 65 of the standing gathers 60. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the back surfaces of the left and right side flaps 70 are joined to the portion overlapping with the rear outer body 12B by a hot melt adhesive HM. Thus, the left and right side flaps 70 have a rear joining region 70B joined to the portion including the lower end portion 14 of the rear outer body 12B.
(臀部的包覆性) 本短褲型拋棄式尿布中,側翼70的後接合區域70B,在自然長度(穿著前)的狀態,與後外裝體12B的腰圍伸縮區域A2一起在寬度方向WD收縮。此處,若使前外裝體12F的下端部14在寬度方向WD自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力,比使後外裝體12B的下端部14在寬度方向WD自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力更大,則如圖17的箭頭標記所示,在穿著狀態下相較於前外裝體12F的下端部14,後外裝體12B的下端部14在寬度方向WD較大地伸長(更長地伸長)。此結果,側翼70的後接合區域70B在寬度方向WD較大地展開,側翼70更廣範圍地包覆臀部,而使內裝體200不容易夾入屁股縫。(Hip coverage) In the present shorts-type disposable diaper, the rear joint area 70B of the side flap 70 is contracted in the width direction WD together with the waist extension area A2 of the rear outer body 12B in the natural length (before wearing). Here, if the tensile force when the lower end 14 of the front outer body 12F is contracted to 3/4 of its size in the width direction WD after stretching to the elastic limit is greater than the tensile force when the lower end 14 of the rear outer body 12B is contracted to 3/4 of its size in the width direction WD after stretching to the elastic limit, then as shown by the arrow mark in FIG. 17, the lower end 14 of the rear outer body 12B is more stretched (longer stretched) in the width direction WD than the lower end 14 of the front outer body 12F in the wearing state. As a result, the rear joint area 70B of the side flap 70 is expanded more widely in the width direction WD, and the side flap 70 covers the buttocks in a wider range, making it difficult for the inner body 200 to be caught in the buttocks seam.
特別是如圖示例,當前述中空部70H設置至後接合區域70B時,在穿著狀態下,後接合區域70B在寬度方向WD更大地展開,所以隨著越朝向後接合區域70B,中空部70H的鼓起越接近於平坦,使對於臀部的合身性成為良好。In particular, as shown in the example shown in the figure, when the aforementioned hollow portion 70H is set to the rear joining area 70B, when worn, the rear joining area 70B is expanded more in the width direction WD, so as the bulge of the hollow portion 70H becomes closer to flatness as it moves toward the rear joining area 70B, thereby achieving a good fit on the buttocks.
針對使前外裝體12F的下端部14和後外裝體12B的下端部14,在寬度方向WD自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力,能夠利用以下步驟來分別地測定。 (1)如圖18(a)所示,剝離側封部12A,使前外裝體12F的兩側部與後外裝體12B的兩側部分離成展開狀態之後,切取前外裝體12F的下端部14和後外裝體12B的下端部14,並且盡可能地除去吸收體56,以製作前外裝體12F的下端部14的試驗片14F和後外裝體12B的下端部14的試驗片14B。此試驗片14F、14B中,殘留有內裝體200之中的吸收體56以外的部分200c。 (2)利用規尺來測定在自然長度的試驗片14F(未圖示)中的側封部12A之間的寬度方向的尺寸(當寬度方向的尺寸在前後方向改變時最短的尺寸)。又,對於前外裝體12F的下端部14的試驗片14F,一邊使一方的側封部12A與另一方的側封部12A維持平行,一邊在寬度方向伸長至彈性界限(腰圍伸縮區域沒有收縮或鬆弛而平坦地展開的展開狀態),並利用規尺來測定在彈性界限中的側封部12A的寬度方向的尺寸d2。另外,後者的尺寸d2,在前外裝體12F的下端部14的試驗片14F和後外裝體12B的下端部14的試驗片14B中都相同,所以僅需要測定一方即可。 (3)在夾具(chuck)間距離Dc未滿在自然長度的試驗片14F中的側封部12A之間的寬度方向的尺寸的狀態下,利用拉伸試驗機的一方的夾具(夾持器)C1遍及整個前後方向LD地夾住前外裝體12F的下端部14的試驗片14F的一方的側封部12A,利用拉伸試驗機的另一方的夾具(夾持器)C2遍及整個前後方向LD地夾住前外裝體12F的下端部14的試驗片14F的另一方的側封部12A。 (4)如圖18(b)所示,一邊使一方的側封部12A與另一方的側封部12A維持平行,一邊利用300mm/min的拉伸速度來使夾具間距離Dc伸長至d2(彈性界限)之後,縮短夾具間距離Dc,並計測當夾具間距離Dc成為d2的3/4之使試驗片14F收縮時的拉伸力,將此拉伸力設為使前外裝體12F的下端部14在寬度方向WD自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力的計測值。 (5)針對後外裝體12B的下端部14的試驗片14B,與前外裝體12F的情況同樣地實行上述(2)~(4)步驟,並計測使後外裝體12B的下端部14在寬度方向WD自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力。 (6)另外,利用規尺來實行夾具間距離Dc的計測。The tensile force when the lower end 14 of the front outer body 12F and the lower end 14 of the rear outer body 12B are stretched to the elastic limit in the width direction WD and then contracted to 3/4 of their size can be measured separately by the following steps. (1) As shown in FIG. 18(a), the side seal 12A is peeled off, and the two side portions of the front outer body 12F and the two side portions of the rear outer body 12B are separated into an unfolded state, and then the lower end 14 of the front outer body 12F and the lower end 14 of the rear outer body 12B are cut, and the absorbent body 56 is removed as much as possible to prepare a test piece 14F of the lower end 14 of the front outer body 12F and a test piece 14B of the lower end 14 of the rear outer body 12B. In the test pieces 14F and 14B, a portion 200c other than the absorbent body 56 in the inner body 200 remains. (2) The widthwise dimension between the side seals 12A in the test piece 14F (not shown) of natural length is measured using a ruler (the shortest dimension when the widthwise dimension changes in the front-rear direction). In addition, for the test piece 14F at the lower end 14 of the front outer body 12F, the side seals 12A on one side are maintained parallel to the side seals 12A on the other side, while being stretched in the widthwise direction to the elastic limit (the expanded state in which the waistline expansion zone is not contracted or relaxed but is flatly expanded), and the widthwise dimension d2 of the side seals 12A at the elastic limit is measured using a ruler. In addition, the latter dimension d2 is the same in both the test piece 14F at the lower end 14 of the front exterior body 12F and the test piece 14B at the lower end 14 of the rear exterior body 12B, so only one side needs to be measured. (3) In a state where the chuck distance Dc is less than the dimension in the width direction between the side seals 12A in the test piece 14F of the natural length, the side seal 12A of one side of the test piece 14F at the lower end 14 of the front exterior body 12F is clamped by the chuck (clamp) C1 of one side of the tensile testing machine over the entire front-to-back direction LD, and the side seal 12A of the other side of the test piece 14F at the lower end 14 of the front exterior body 12F is clamped by the chuck (clamp) C2 of the other side of the tensile testing machine over the entire front-to-back direction LD. (4) As shown in FIG. 18(b), while maintaining the parallelism between the side seals 12A on one side and the side seals 12A on the other side, the clamp distance Dc is stretched to d2 (elastic limit) at a stretching speed of 300 mm/min, and then the clamp distance Dc is shortened. The tensile force when the test piece 14F is contracted when the clamp distance Dc becomes 3/4 of d2 is measured. This tensile force is set as the measured value of the tensile force when the lower end portion 14 of the front outer body 12F is contracted to 3/4 of its size in the width direction WD after being stretched to the elastic limit. (5) For the test piece 14B at the lower end 14 of the rear outer body 12B, the above steps (2) to (4) are performed in the same manner as for the front outer body 12F, and the tensile force is measured when the lower end 14 of the rear outer body 12B is stretched to the elastic limit in the width direction WD and then contracted to 3/4 of its size. (6) In addition, the distance Dc between the clamps is measured using a ruler.
為了作出上述拉伸力的差,在前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B中,能夠將彈性構件16~19的條數、粗度、間隔、原材料的種類、前後方向LD的配置、及最大伸長率的至少一種作成不同。例如,一般的短褲型拋棄式尿布,如圖示例,幾乎都是前外裝體12F的寬度方向WD的尺寸都與後外裝體12B的寬度方向WD的尺寸相同,前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B在自然長度的狀態下藉由彈性構件16~19而在寬度方向WD收縮,並可在寬度方向WD僅伸長此收縮份量。這種情況,最簡易的方式,若在前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B中將彈性構件16~19的條數、粗度、間隔、原材料的種類、及前後方向LD的配置設為相同,並僅對於最大伸長率將前外裝體12F的一方設為比後外裝體12B的更大,則能夠作出上述拉伸力的差。也可以對於彈性構件16~19的條數,將前外裝體12F的一方設為比後外裝體12B的更多,並在前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B中將其他條件設為共通,也可以對於彈性構件的粗度,將前外裝體12F的一方設為比後外裝體12B的更粗,並在前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B中將其他條件設為共通。In order to make the above-mentioned difference in tensile force, the number, thickness, spacing, type of raw material, arrangement in the front-rear direction LD, and maximum elongation of the elastic members 16 to 19 can be made different in the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B. For example, in a general shorts-type disposable diaper, as shown in the example, the dimension of the width direction WD of the front outer body 12F is almost the same as the dimension of the width direction WD of the rear outer body 12B. The front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B can be contracted in the width direction WD by the elastic members 16 to 19 in the state of natural length, and can be extended in the width direction WD only by the contracted amount. In this case, the simplest method is to make the number, thickness, spacing, type of raw material, and arrangement of the elastic members 16 to 19 in the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B the same, and only make the maximum elongation of the front outer body 12F larger than that of the rear outer body 12B, so that the above-mentioned difference in tensile force can be made. It is also possible to make the number of elastic members 16 to 19 larger in the front outer body 12F than in the rear outer body 12B, and make the other conditions common in the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B, or to make the thickness of the elastic members thicker in the front outer body 12F than in the rear outer body 12B, and make the other conditions common in the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B.
只要適當地決定前外裝體12F的下端部14與後外裝體12B的下端部14的拉伸力的差即可,通常的情況,較佳為使前外裝體12F的下端部14在寬度方向WD自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力,是使後外裝體12B的下端部14在寬度方向WD自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力的1.3~3.0倍,特佳為1.5~2.0倍。It is sufficient to appropriately determine the difference in tensile force between the lower end portion 14 of the front outer body 12F and the lower end portion 14 of the rear outer body 12B. Under normal circumstances, it is preferred that the tensile force at which the lower end portion 14 of the front outer body 12F contracts to 3/4 of its size after stretching to the elastic limit in the width direction WD is 1.3 to 3.0 times the tensile force at which the lower end portion 14 of the rear outer body 12B contracts to 3/4 of its size after stretching to the elastic limit in the width direction WD, and is particularly preferred to be 1.5 to 2.0 times.
後接合區域70B的寬度方向WD的尺寸(展開狀態)能夠適當地決定,但是為了能夠盡可能地確保臀部的包覆範圍是廣範圍的,較佳為側翼70的寬度方向WD的尺寸(展開狀態)的0.8~1倍。又,後接合區域70B的前後方向LD的尺寸(展開狀態),較佳為在側翼70與後外裝體12B的腰圍伸縮區域A2的重疊區域的前後方向LD的尺寸以上,且未滿後外裝體12B與側翼70的重疊區域的前後方向LD的尺寸。The dimension of the width direction WD of the rear joint region 70B (in the expanded state) can be appropriately determined, but in order to ensure that the coverage range of the buttocks is as wide as possible, it is preferably 0.8 to 1 times the dimension of the width direction WD of the side flap 70 (in the expanded state). In addition, the dimension of the front-back direction LD of the rear joint region 70B (in the expanded state) is preferably greater than the dimension of the front-back direction LD of the overlapping region of the side flap 70 and the waistline stretching region A2 of the rear outer body 12B, and less than the dimension of the front-back direction LD of the overlapping region of the rear outer body 12B and the side flap 70.
為了減少外裝體12F、12B的原材料使用量,並作成簡單構造,前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B,較佳為前後方向LD的尺寸和寬度方向WD的尺寸都相同的長方形。在這種設計中,前外裝體12F和後外裝體12B的適當的前後方向LD的尺寸,成為產品全長Y的0.2~0.4倍。此時,雖然僅在後外裝體12B中的臀部的包覆性降低,但是能夠藉由前述內裝體200的側翼70來彌補臀部的包覆性。In order to reduce the amount of raw materials used in the outer bodies 12F and 12B and to make a simple structure, the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B are preferably rectangular with the same dimensions in the front-to-back direction LD and the same dimensions in the width direction WD. In this design, the appropriate dimensions in the front-to-back direction LD of the front outer body 12F and the rear outer body 12B are 0.2 to 0.4 times the total length Y of the product. At this time, although the coverage of the buttocks is reduced only in the rear outer body 12B, the coverage of the buttocks can be compensated by the side wings 70 of the inner body 200.
與後外裝體12B的情況同樣,如圖16所示,較佳為左右的側翼70的背面,藉由熱熔黏接劑HM而被接合於與前外裝體12F重疊的部分,且左右的側翼70具有前接合區域70F,其與包含前外裝體12F的下端部14之部分接合在一起。此時,側翼70的前接合區域70F,在自然長度(穿著前)的狀態下,與前外裝體12F的腰圍伸縮區域A2一起在寬度方向WD收縮。此處,如前述,若當使前外裝體的下端部14在寬度方向WD自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力,比當使後外裝體的下端部14在寬度方向WD自伸長至彈性界限後收縮到其3/4的尺寸時的拉伸力更大,則在穿著狀態下相較於前外裝體12F的下端部14,後外裝體12B的下端部14在寬度方向WD較大地伸長(更長地伸長)。此結果,如圖17所示,雖然側翼70的前接合區域70F在寬度方向WD展開,但是不會比後接合區域70B更大地展開,所以相較於前接合區域70F和後接合區域70B相同程度地展開的情況,對於鼠蹊部,側翼70可更適當地合身。As in the case of the rear outer body 12B, as shown in FIG16, the back surfaces of the left and right side flaps 70 are preferably joined to the portion overlapping the front outer body 12F by hot melt adhesive HM, and the left and right side flaps 70 have a front joining area 70F joined to the portion including the lower end 14 of the front outer body 12F. At this time, the front joining area 70F of the side flap 70 shrinks in the width direction WD together with the waist stretching area A2 of the front outer body 12F in the state of natural length (before wearing). Here, as mentioned above, if the tensile force when the lower end portion 14 of the front outer body is stretched in the width direction WD and then contracted to 3/4 of its size is greater than the tensile force when the lower end portion 14 of the rear outer body is stretched in the width direction WD and then contracted to 3/4 of its size, then in the worn state, the lower end portion 14 of the rear outer body 12B is stretched to a greater extent (stretched longer) in the width direction WD than the lower end portion 14 of the front outer body 12F. As a result, as shown in FIG. 17 , although the front joining area 70F of the side flap 70 expands in the width direction WD, it does not expand more than the rear joining area 70B. Therefore, compared with the case where the front joining area 70F and the rear joining area 70B expand to the same extent, the side flap 70 can fit the groin more appropriately.
特別是,如圖示例的當前述中空部70H被設置至前接合區域70F時,在穿著狀態下相較於前接合區域70F,後接合區域70B在寬度方向WD更大地展開,所以側翼70的寬度隨著自後往前會越窄,中空部70H的鼓起隨著自後往前越大,使對於鼠蹊部的合身性成為良好。In particular, when the aforementioned hollow portion 70H is set to the front joining area 70F as shown in the example shown in the figure, the rear joining area 70B is expanded more in the width direction WD than the front joining area 70F when worn, so the width of the side wings 70 becomes narrower from the back to the front, and the bulge of the hollow portion 70H becomes larger from the back to the front, so that the fit for the groin becomes good.
前接合區域70F的寬度方向WD的尺寸,希望與後接合區域70B的寬度方向WD的尺寸作成相同,但是也可以比較短,也可以比較長。又,前接合區域70F的前後方向LD的尺寸,較佳為在側翼70與前外裝體12F的腰圍伸縮區域A2的重疊區域的前後方向LD的尺寸以上,且未滿前外裝體12F與側翼70的重疊區域的前後方向LD的尺寸。The dimension of the width direction WD of the front joint region 70F is preferably the same as the dimension of the width direction WD of the rear joint region 70B, but may be shorter or longer. In addition, the dimension of the front joint region 70F in the front-back direction LD is preferably greater than the dimension of the front-back direction LD of the overlapping region between the side flap 70 and the waistline stretchable region A2 of the front outer body 12F, but less than the dimension of the front-back direction LD of the overlapping region between the front outer body 12F and the side flap 70.
(不織布) 作為上述說明的不織布,能夠對應於部位和目的而適當地使用習知的不織布。作為不織布的構成纖維,除了能夠選擇例如聚乙烯或聚丙烯等烯烴系、聚酯系、以及聚醯胺系等合成纖維(除了單成分纖維之外,也包含芯鞘等複合纖維)之外,還能夠使用人造絲或銅氨纖維等再生纖維、以及棉等天然纖維而沒有特別限定,也能夠混合地使用這些纖維。為了提高不織布的柔軟性,較佳為將構成纖維設為捲曲纖維。又,不織布的構成纖維,也可以是親水性纖維(包含藉由親水劑而具有親水性之纖維)、疏水性纖維、或撥水性纖維(包含藉由撥水劑而具有撥水性之纖維)。又,不織布,一般會依據纖維的長度、片形成方法、纖維結合方法、積層構造來分類為短纖維不織布、長纖維不織布、紡黏不織布、熔噴不織布、水刺不織布、熱黏(熱風)不織布、針刺不織布、點黏不織布、積層不織布(在紡黏層間夾入熔噴層而成的SMS不織布、SMMS不織布等)等,也能夠使用這些不織布當中的任何不織布。(Nonwoven fabric) As the nonwoven fabric described above, known nonwoven fabrics can be used appropriately according to the location and purpose. As the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric, in addition to being able to select synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters, and polyamides (including composite fibers such as core-sheath fibers in addition to single-component fibers), regenerated fibers such as rayon or cuprosan, and natural fibers such as cotton can be used without particular limitation, and these fibers can also be used in a mixed manner. In order to improve the softness of the nonwoven fabric, it is preferable to set the constituent fibers to curled fibers. Furthermore, the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric may be hydrophilic fibers (including fibers made hydrophilic by a hydrophilic agent), hydrophobic fibers, or water-repellent fibers (including fibers made water-repellent by a water-repellent agent). Furthermore, nonwoven fabrics are generally classified into short-fiber nonwoven fabrics, long-fiber nonwoven fabrics, spunbond nonwoven fabrics, meltblown nonwoven fabrics, spunlace nonwoven fabrics, thermal bond (hot air) nonwoven fabrics, needle-punched nonwoven fabrics, point-bonded nonwoven fabrics, laminated nonwoven fabrics (SMS nonwoven fabrics and SMMS nonwoven fabrics formed by sandwiching a meltblown layer between spunbond layers, etc.), etc., according to the fiber length, sheet forming method, fiber bonding method, and laminate structure, and any of these nonwoven fabrics can also be used.
<對說明書中的用語的說明> 只要在說明書中無特別地記載,則說明書中的以下用語具有如下含義。<Explanation of terms used in this manual> Unless otherwise specified in this manual, the following terms in this manual have the following meanings.
・「前後方向」是指在圖中的符號LD表示的方向(縱方向),「寬度方向」是指在圖中的符號WD表示的方向(左右方向),前後方向與寬度方向正交。・The “front-rear direction” refers to the direction indicated by the symbol LD in the figure (longitudinal direction), and the “width direction” refers to the direction indicated by the symbol WD in the figure (left-right direction). The front-rear direction is orthogonal to the width direction.
・「表面側」是指在穿著短褲型拋棄式尿布時接近穿著者的肌膚的一側,「背面側」是指在穿著短褲型拋棄式尿布時距穿著者的肌膚較遠的一側。・The "front side" refers to the side closer to the wearer's skin when the shorts-type disposable diaper is worn, and the "back side" refers to the side farther from the wearer's skin when the shorts-type disposable diaper is worn.
・「表面」是指構件的在穿著短褲型拋棄式尿布時接近穿著者的肌膚的面,「背面」是指在穿著短褲型拋棄式尿布時距穿著者的肌膚較遠的面。・“Front surface” refers to the side of the member that is closer to the wearer’s skin when the shorts-type disposable diaper is worn, and “back surface” refers to the side that is farther from the wearer’s skin when the shorts-type disposable diaper is worn.
・「伸長率」是指將自然長度設為100%時的值。例如,伸長率為200%是指伸長倍率為2倍的相同意義。・"Elongation" refers to the value when the natural length is set to 100%. For example, an elongation of 200% means that the elongation ratio is 2 times.
・「最大伸長率」是指當伸長至彈性界限時的伸長率(換句話說,是伸縮區域沒有收縮或鬆弛而平坦地展開的展開狀態的伸長率)。・The "maximum elongation" refers to the elongation when stretched to the elastic limit (in other words, the elongation in the expanded state where the stretchable area is not contracted or relaxed but stretched flat).
・「凝膠強度」如下這樣測定。在49.0g的人工尿(將2wt%的尿素、0.8wt%的氯化鈉、0.03wt%的二水氯化鈣、0.08wt%的七水硫酸鎂:以及97.09wt%的離子交換水混合而成的混合物)中添加1.0g的高吸收性聚合物,並利用攪拌機攪拌。將生成的凝膠在40℃×60%RH的恒溫恒濕槽內放置3個小時後恢復到常溫,利用凝乳計(I.techno Engineering公司製造的Curdmeter-MAX ME-500)測量凝膠強度。・"Gel strength" was measured as follows. 1.0 g of superabsorbent polymer was added to 49.0 g of artificial urine (a mixture of 2 wt% urea, 0.8 wt% sodium chloride, 0.03 wt% calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.08 wt% magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, and 97.09 wt% ion-exchanged water) and stirred with a stirrer. The generated gel was placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40°C × 60% RH for 3 hours and then returned to room temperature. The gel strength was measured using a curdmeter (Curdmeter-MAX ME-500 manufactured by I.techno Engineering).
・「單位面積的重量」如下述這樣測定。將樣品或試驗片預備烘乾後放置到標準狀態(試驗場所的溫度為23±1℃、相對濕度為50±2%)的試驗室或裝置內,使之為變成恒量的狀態。預備烘乾是指使樣品或試驗片在溫度為100℃的環境中成為恒量。另外,關於法定水分率為0.0%的纖維,也可以不進行預備烘乾。使用樣品選取用的模板(100mm×100mm),從變成恒量的狀態下的試驗片切取100mm×100mm的尺寸的樣品。測量樣品的重量,並乘上100倍來計算出每平方公尺的重量作為單位面積的重量。・The "weight per unit area" is measured as follows. After pre-drying the sample or test piece, place it in a standard test room or device (temperature of the test site is 23±1℃, relative humidity is 50±2%) to make it a constant weight state. Pre-drying means that the sample or test piece is kept constant in an environment with a temperature of 100℃. In addition, for fibers with a legal moisture content of 0.0%, pre-drying is not required. Using a template for sample selection (100mm×100mm), cut a sample of 100mm×100mm size from the test piece in a constant weight state. Measure the weight of the sample and multiply it by 100 to calculate the weight per square meter as the weight per unit area.
・「厚度」採用自動厚度測定器(KES-G5便攜壓縮測量程式)在負荷為0.098N/cm2 、加壓面積為2cm2 的條件下自動測定。・The thickness is measured automatically with an automatic thickness tester (KES-G5 portable compression measuring program) at a load of 0.098N/ cm2 and a pressurized area of 2cm2 .
・「吸水量」是根據JIS K7223-1996「高吸水性樹脂的吸水量試驗方法」來測定的。・"Water absorption" is measured according to JIS K7223-1996 "Test method for water absorption of highly water-absorbent resins".
・吸水速度為使用2g高吸水性聚合物和50g生理鹽水執行JIS K 7224-1996「高吸水性樹脂的吸水速度試驗方法」時的「至終點為止的時間」。・The water absorption rate is the "time to the end point" when using 2g of super absorbent polymer and 50g of physiological saline in accordance with JIS K 7224-1996 "Test method for water absorption rate of super absorbent resins".
・「展開狀態」是指不收縮或不鬆弛地平坦展開的狀態。・The "expanded state" means a state in which the device is flatly expanded without contraction or relaxation.
・各部分的尺寸只要沒有特別記載,則是指展開狀態下而不是自然長度狀態下的尺寸。・The dimensions of each part are in the unfolded state, not the natural length, unless otherwise specified.
・在沒有關於試驗或測定中的環境條件的記載的情況下,該試驗或測定是在標準狀態(試驗場所在23±1℃的溫度和50±2%的相對濕度)的試驗室或裝置內進行。・In the absence of any description of the environmental conditions during the test or measurement, the test or measurement is carried out in a test room or device under standard conditions (test site at a temperature of 23±1℃ and a relative humidity of 50±2%).
[產業上的可利用性] 本發明能夠用於上述例子的短褲型拋棄式尿布。[Industrial Applicability] The present invention can be used for the above-mentioned shorts-type disposable diapers.
11:不透液性片 12A:側封部 12B:後外裝體(外裝體) 12E:腰延伸部分 12F:前外裝體(外裝體) 12H:內側片層 12S:外側片層 12d:外裝體的前後方向的隔開距離 12r:內裝遮罩層 13:遮罩不織布 14:下端部 14F,14B:試驗片 15,19:腰下方彈性構件(彈性構件) 16:彈性構件 17:腰彈性構件(彈性構件) 18:彈性構件 30:頂片 40:中間片 50:吸收構件 56:吸收體 56N:收攏部 56X:吸收體的全寬 58:包裝片 60:立起皺褶 60A:前端側部分 60B:根側部分 62:皺褶片 63:皺褶彈性構件 65:根部分 66:主體部分 67:倒伏部分 68:立起部分 70:側翼 70F:前接合區域 70B:後接合區域 70H:中空部 71:第一片層 72:第二片層 73:側彈性構件 74:最靠表面側的片層 75:最靠背面側的片層 76:內部片層 77:非接合部 79:專用片材 200:內裝體 201,202:內外接合部 Y:尿布的全長(產品全長) X:尿布的全寬 WO:腰開口 LO:腿開口 LD:前後方向 WD:寬度方向 A1:非伸縮區域 A2:腰圍伸縮區域 F:前身 B:後身 L:中間區域 SG:側伸縮區域 T:腰圍區域 U:腰下方部 W:腰部 C:臀部遮罩部 P1:第一部分 P2:第二部分 HM:熱熔黏接劑 d2:在彈性界限中的側封部的寬度方向的尺寸 Dc:夾具間距離 D1,D2:夾具(夾持器) 200c:內裝體之中的吸收體以外的部分 2-2,3-3,4-4,5-5:剖線11: Liquid-impermeable sheet 12A: Side seal 12B: Rear exterior body (exterior body) 12E: Waist extension 12F: Front exterior body (exterior body) 12H: Inner sheet layer 12S: Outer sheet layer 12d: Distance between the front and rear directions of the exterior body 12r: Inner cover layer 13: Cover nonwoven fabric 14: Lower end 14F, 14B: Test piece 15, 19: Elastic member below waist (elastic member) 16: Elastic member 17: Elastic member at waist (elastic member) 18: Elastic member 30: Top sheet 40: Middle sheet 50: Absorbent member 56: Absorber 56N: Gathering part 56X: Full width of absorber 58: Packing sheet 60: Rising pleats 60A: Front side part 60B: Root side part 62: Pleated sheet 63: Pleated elastic member 65: Root part 66: Main body part 67: Falling part 68: Rising part 70: Side flap 70F: Front joint area 70B: Back joint area 70H: Hollow part 71: First layer 72: Second layer 73: Side elastic member 74: Layer closest to the surface 75: Layer closest to the back 76: Inner layer 77: Non-joined part 79: Special sheet 200: Inner body 201,202: Inner and outer joints Y: Full length of diaper (full length of product) X: Full width of diaper WO: Waist opening LO: Leg opening LD: Front and back direction WD: Width direction A1: Non-stretching area A2: Waist stretch area F: front body B: back body L: middle area SG: side stretch area T: waist area U: lower waist area W: waist area C: hip cover area P1: first part P2: second part HM: hot melt adhesive d2: width dimension of the side seal within the elastic limit Dc: distance between clips D1, D2: clips (clamps) 200c: part of the inner body other than the absorbent body 2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-5: section line
圖1是表示展開狀態的短褲型拋棄式尿布的內表面的平面圖。 圖2是表示展開狀態的短褲型拋棄式尿布的外表面的平面圖。 圖3是沿圖1中的2-2線的剖視圖。 圖4是沿圖1中的3-3線的剖視圖。 圖5(a)是沿圖1中的4-4線的剖視圖,圖5(b)是沿圖1中的5-5線的剖視圖。 圖6是短褲型拋棄式尿布的立體圖。 圖7是將展開狀態的內裝體的外表面與外裝體的輪廓一起表示的平面圖。 圖8是將展開狀態的內裝體的外表面與外裝體的輪廓一起表示的平面圖。 圖9是相當於沿圖1中的2-2線的剖視圖之其他例子的剖視圖。 圖10是相當於沿圖1中的3-3線的剖視圖之其他例子的剖視圖。 圖11是圖3的重要部分放大剖面圖。 圖12是圖9的重要部分放大剖面圖。 圖13是放大地表示具有後接合區域之部分的剖視圖。 圖14是放大地表示具有前接合區域之部分的剖視圖。 圖15是放大地表示具有後接合區域之部分的平面圖。 圖16是放大地表示具有前接合區域之部分的平面圖。 圖17是概略地表示穿著狀態的平面圖。 圖18是概略地表示拉伸試驗的方法的正面圖。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the inner surface of a shorts-type disposable diaper in an unfolded state. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the outer surface of a shorts-type disposable diaper in an unfolded state. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along line 2-2 in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along line 3-3 in FIG. 1. FIG. 5(a) is a cross-sectional view along line 4-4 in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view along line 5-5 in FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a shorts-type disposable diaper. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the outer surface of an inner body in an unfolded state together with the outline of an outer body. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the outer surface of an inner body in an unfolded state together with the outline of an outer body. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another example equivalent to the cross-sectional view along line 2-2 in FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the cross-sectional view along the line 3-3 in FIG. 1 FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an important part of FIG. FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an important part of FIG. 9 FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion having a rear joining area. FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion having a front joining area. FIG. 15 is an enlarged plan view of a portion having a rear joining area. FIG. 16 is an enlarged plan view of a portion having a front joining area. FIG. 17 is a plan view schematically showing a wearing state. FIG. 18 is a front view schematically showing a tensile test method.
國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic storage information (please note the storage institution, date, and number in order) None
國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Overseas storage information (please note the storage country, institution, date, and number in order) None
12A:側封部 12A: Side seal
12B:後外裝體(外裝體) 12B: Rear exterior body (exterior body)
12F:前外裝體(外裝體) 12F: Front exterior body (exterior body)
30:頂片 30: Top piece
60:立起皺褶 60: Stand up wrinkles
70:側翼 70: Side Wings
70B:後接合區域 70B: rear junction area
200:內裝體 200:Interior body
LO:腿開口 LO: Leg opening
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JP2019175953A JP7336334B2 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Pants type disposable diaper |
JP2019-175953 | 2019-09-26 |
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TWI837419B true TWI837419B (en) | 2024-04-01 |
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JP2009061046A (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-26 | Uni Charm Corp | Disposable diaper |
CN106029027A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-10-12 | 大王制纸株式会社 | Disposable pants-type diaper |
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JP5991809B2 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2016-09-14 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable wearing items |
JP5988620B2 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2016-09-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable wearing items |
JP6083893B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-02-22 | 花王株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
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JP2009061046A (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-26 | Uni Charm Corp | Disposable diaper |
CN106029027A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-10-12 | 大王制纸株式会社 | Disposable pants-type diaper |
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