TWI815414B - Foldable electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWI815414B TWI815414B TW111115696A TW111115696A TWI815414B TW I815414 B TWI815414 B TW I815414B TW 111115696 A TW111115696 A TW 111115696A TW 111115696 A TW111115696 A TW 111115696A TW I815414 B TWI815414 B TW I815414B
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種折疊式電子裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic device, and in particular to a foldable electronic device.
隨著可撓顯示技術的發展日趨成熟,近年來,電子大廠無不積極投入可撓螢幕的整合應用,例如將可撓螢幕整合於智慧型手機、平板電腦或筆記型電腦等電子裝置。詳細而言,可撓螢幕設計型態可概分為外折設計(outward folding design)及內折設計(inward folding design)。所謂的外折設計是指折疊後的可撓螢幕的顯示面朝外的設計型態,相對地,所謂的內折設計是指折疊後的可撓螢幕的顯示面朝內的設計型態。 As the development of flexible display technology has become increasingly mature, in recent years, major electronics manufacturers have been actively investing in the integration of flexible screens, such as integrating flexible screens into electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, or laptops. Specifically, the design types of flexible screens can be broadly divided into outward folding design and inward folding design. The so-called outward-folding design refers to a design type in which the display side of the folded flexible screen faces outwards. In contrast, the so-called in-folding design refers to a design type in which the display side of the folded flexible screen faces inward.
一般而言,可撓螢幕可概分為可撓段及二個固定段,其中可撓段位於所述二個固定段之間,且所述二個固定段分別固定的二個機體。就內折設計而論,當所述二個機體處於展開狀態時,可撓段完全平展開來。相對地,當所述二個機體自展開狀態轉換至閉合狀態時,所述二個固定段分別隨所述二個機體同步運動並推動可撓段,使得可撓段在所述二個機體之間產生彎折。因此, 在所述二個機體開合的過程中,如何避免平展後的可撓段產生塌陷及避免彎折後的可撓段被擠壓而受損,實為當前亟待解決的問題。 Generally speaking, a flexible screen can be divided into a flexible section and two fixed sections, wherein the flexible section is located between the two fixed sections, and the two fixed sections are respectively fixed to two bodies. As far as the inward folding design is concerned, when the two bodies are in the unfolded state, the flexible section is completely unfolded flat. Correspondingly, when the two bodies transition from the expanded state to the closed state, the two fixed sections move synchronously with the two bodies respectively and push the flexible section, so that the flexible section is between the two bodies. Bending occurs in between. therefore, During the opening and closing process of the two bodies, how to prevent the flattened flexible section from collapsing and the bent flexible section from being squeezed and damaged is an urgent problem to be solved.
本發明提供一種折疊式電子裝置,具有極佳的操作可靠度及順暢度,且有助於降低可撓螢幕受損的風險。 The present invention provides a foldable electronic device with excellent operational reliability and smoothness, and helps reduce the risk of damage to the flexible screen.
本發明提出一種折疊式電子裝置,其包括二個機體、基座、二個支撐件、至少二個弧形滑動件以及可撓螢幕。基座配置於所述二個機體之間,且具有至少二個弧形滑槽。所述二個支撐件分別樞接至所述二個機體,且分別位於基座的相對兩側。所述二個弧形滑動件分別滑設於所述二個弧形滑槽內,且分別滑接至所述二個支撐件。可撓螢幕包括二個固定段及位於二個固定段之間的可撓段,其中所述二個固定段分別固定於所述二個機體,且可撓段接觸二個支撐件。隨所述二個機體相對於基座的旋動,所述二個弧形滑動件分別沿所述二個弧形滑槽相對於基座滑動,並帶動所述二個支撐件分別相對於所述二個機體旋動。可撓段隨所述二個支撐件移動以在平展狀態及彎折狀態之間轉換。 The present invention proposes a foldable electronic device, which includes two bodies, a base, two supports, at least two arc-shaped sliding parts and a flexible screen. The base is disposed between the two bodies and has at least two arc-shaped slide grooves. The two support members are respectively pivotally connected to the two bodies and located on opposite sides of the base. The two arc-shaped sliding parts are respectively slidably disposed in the two arc-shaped slide grooves, and are respectively slidably connected to the two supporting parts. The flexible screen includes two fixed sections and a flexible section located between the two fixed sections, wherein the two fixed sections are respectively fixed on the two bodies, and the flexible section contacts two supports. As the two bodies rotate relative to the base, the two arc-shaped sliding parts slide relative to the base along the two arc-shaped chute respectively, and drive the two supporting parts respectively relative to the base. The two bodies are said to rotate. The flexible section moves with the two supports to switch between a flat state and a bent state.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個支撐件包括樞接至對應的機體的樞接部及連接樞接部的支撐部。所述二個支撐件的所述二個支撐部位於所二個樞接部之間,且可撓螢幕的可撓段接觸所述二個支撐件的所述二個支撐部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned support members includes a pivot portion pivotally connected to the corresponding body and a support portion connected to the pivot portion. The two support parts of the two support members are located between the two pivot parts, and the flexible section of the flexible screen contacts the two support parts of the two support members.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個支撐件的支撐部具有接觸可撓螢幕的可撓段的承接面及相對於承接面的底面。每一個支撐件還包括位於底面上的線性滑槽,且所述二個弧形滑動件分別滑接至所述二個支撐件的所述二個線性滑槽。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the support portion of each of the above support members has a receiving surface contacting the flexible segment of the flexible screen and a bottom surface relative to the receiving surface. Each support member also includes a linear slide groove located on the bottom surface, and the two arc-shaped sliding members are respectively slidably connected to the two linear slide grooves of the two support members.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個弧形滑動件包括滑設於對應的弧形滑槽內的弧形滑動部及凸出於弧形滑動部的滑動凸銷,且所述二個弧形滑動件的所述二個滑動凸銷分別滑接至所述二個支撐件的所述二個線性滑槽。 In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned arc-shaped sliding parts includes an arc-shaped sliding part slidably disposed in the corresponding arc-shaped slide groove and a sliding protruding pin protruding from the arc-shaped sliding part, and the two The two sliding protruding pins of an arc-shaped sliding member are respectively slidably connected to the two linear slide grooves of the two supporting members.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個弧形滑動件的弧形滑動部的曲率中心與對應的弧形滑槽的曲率中心相同。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the center of curvature of the arc-shaped sliding part of each of the above-mentioned arc-shaped sliding parts is the same as the center of curvature of the corresponding arc-shaped slide groove.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的基座還具有至少一側限位部,且側限位部位於所述二個弧形滑槽的一側。每一個弧形滑槽的一部分被側限位部覆蓋。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned base further has at least one side limiting portion, and the side limiting portion is located on one side of the two arc-shaped slide grooves. A portion of each arcuate chute is covered by the side limiting portion.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的基座還具有朝向所述二個支撐件的頂面,且每一個弧形滑槽具有第一開口及相對於第一開口的第二開口。所述二個弧形滑槽的所述二個第一開口及所述二個第二開口位於基座的頂面上,且所述二個弧形滑槽的所述二個第二開口位於所述二個第一開口之間。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned base also has a top surface facing the two supporting members, and each arc-shaped chute has a first opening and a second opening relative to the first opening. The two first openings and the two second openings of the two arc-shaped chute are located on the top surface of the base, and the two second openings of the two arc-shaped chute are located on the top surface of the base. between the two first openings.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的二個弧形滑動件分別自所述二個第一開口插入所述二個弧形滑槽,且每一個弧形滑動件的末端突出於對應的弧形滑槽的第二開口或位在對應的弧形滑槽內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned two arc-shaped sliding members are respectively inserted into the two arc-shaped chutes from the two first openings, and the end of each arc-shaped sliding member protrudes from the corresponding arc. The second opening of the arc-shaped chute may be located in the corresponding arc-shaped chute.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的折疊式電子裝置還包括二個密封圈,且所述二個密封圈分別配置於所述二個機體上。每一個密封圈具有第一密封段及連接第一密封段的第二密封段,且所述二個密封圈的所述二個第二密封段滑動接觸基座的外表面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned foldable electronic device further includes two sealing rings, and the two sealing rings are respectively arranged on the two bodies. Each sealing ring has a first sealing section and a second sealing section connected to the first sealing section, and the two second sealing sections of the two sealing rings are in sliding contact with the outer surface of the base.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個機體具有第一機殼及安裝於第一機殼的第二機殼。每一個密封圈固定於對應的機體的第一機殼與第二機殼之間,且每一個密封圈的第二密封段的局部突出於第一機殼與第二機殼。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned bodies has a first casing and a second casing installed on the first casing. Each sealing ring is fixed between the first casing and the second casing of the corresponding machine body, and a part of the second sealing section of each sealing ring protrudes from the first casing and the second casing.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個密封圈的第二密封段包括定位部及相對於定位部的阻隔部,且定位部固定於對應的機體的第一機殼與第二機殼之間。阻隔部突出於對應的機體的第一機殼與第二機殼,且滑動接觸基座的外表面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the second sealing section of each of the above-mentioned sealing rings includes a positioning part and a blocking part relative to the positioning part, and the positioning part is fixed to the first casing and the second casing of the corresponding machine body. between. The blocking portion protrudes from the first casing and the second casing of the corresponding body and slides into contact with the outer surface of the base.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個密封圈的第二密封段還包括緩衝部,且緩衝部自定位部向阻隔部延伸。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the second sealing section of each of the above-mentioned sealing rings further includes a buffering portion, and the buffering portion extends from the positioning portion to the blocking portion.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個密封圈的第二密封段還包括撓曲部,且緩衝部透過撓曲部連接至阻隔部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the second sealing section of each of the above-mentioned sealing rings further includes a flexure part, and the buffer part is connected to the blocking part through the flexure part.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個密封圈的第二密封段的緩衝部垂直於定位部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the buffer portion of the second sealing section of each seal ring is perpendicular to the positioning portion.
基於上述,隨著二個機體的開合,二個支撐件分別被所述二個機體帶動,且受推拉的可撓螢幕的可撓段隨所述二個支撐件移動。當所述二個機體處於展開狀態時,所述二個支撐件保持水平,且受拉伸的可撓段完全平展開來。在所述二個支撐件的支 撐下,可撓段不易產生塌陷。相對地,當所述二個機體自展開狀態轉換至閉合狀態時,所述二個支撐件產生傾斜,且受推動的可撓段產生彎折。傾斜後的所述二個支撐件之間形成用於容納彎折後的可撓段的空間,防止可撓段被擠壓而受損。因此,本發明的折疊式電子裝置具有極佳的操作可靠度及順暢度,且有助於降低可撓螢幕受損的風險。 Based on the above, as the two bodies are opened and closed, the two supporting members are driven by the two bodies respectively, and the flexible section of the pushed and pulled flexible screen moves with the two supporting members. When the two bodies are in the unfolded state, the two support members remain horizontal and the stretched flexible sections are completely unfolded. Between the two supports When supported, the flexible section is less likely to collapse. Correspondingly, when the two bodies are converted from the expanded state to the closed state, the two supporting members are tilted, and the pushed flexible segments are bent. A space for accommodating the bent flexible section is formed between the two inclined supports to prevent the flexible section from being squeezed and damaged. Therefore, the foldable electronic device of the present invention has excellent operational reliability and smoothness, and helps reduce the risk of damage to the flexible screen.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
10、10A、10B:折疊式電子裝置 10, 10A, 10B: Foldable electronic devices
11:機體 11: Body
111:第一機殼 111:The first chassis
112:第二機殼 112:Second chassis
12:基座 12: base
121:弧形滑槽 121: Arc chute
121a:第一開口 121a: First opening
121b:第二開口 121b:Second opening
122:側限位部 122: Side limiter
123:頂面 123:Top surface
124:外表面 124:Outer surface
13:支撐件 13:Support
131:樞接部 131: Pivot joint
132:支撐部 132: Support part
132a:承接面 132a: Undertaking surface
132b:底面 132b: Bottom surface
133:線性滑槽 133:Linear chute
14:弧形滑動件 14:Arc slider
141:弧形滑動部 141: Arc sliding part
142:滑動凸銷 142:Sliding convex pin
15:可撓螢幕 15:Flexible screen
151:固定段 151: Fixed segment
152:可撓段 152: Flexible segment
16:密封圈 16:Sealing ring
161:第一密封段 161: First sealing section
162:第二密封段 162: Second sealing section
162a:定位部 162a: Positioning Department
162b、162b1:阻隔部 162b, 162b1: blocking part
162c:緩衝部 162c:Buffer
162d:撓曲部 162d: Flexure part
C1、C2:曲率中心 C1, C2: center of curvature
AX:軸向 AX: axial
圖1A是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置處於展開狀態下的側視示意圖。 1A is a schematic side view of a foldable electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B是圖1A的折疊式電子裝置轉換至閉合狀態的側視示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic side view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1A transitioning to a closed state.
圖2A至圖2C是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置自展開狀態轉換至閉合狀態的局部示意圖。 2A to 2C are partial schematic diagrams of a foldable electronic device transitioning from an unfolded state to a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2D是圖2A的基座、支撐件及弧形滑動件的爆炸示意圖。 FIG. 2D is an exploded schematic diagram of the base, support member and arc-shaped sliding member of FIG. 2A.
圖2E至圖2G分別是圖2A至圖2C的支撐件及弧形滑動件自水平狀態轉換至傾斜狀態的示意圖。 2E to 2G are respectively schematic diagrams of the support member and the arc-shaped sliding member of FIGS. 2A to 2C transitioning from a horizontal state to an inclined state.
圖3A是本發明另一實施例的折疊式電子裝置處於展開狀態下的示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device in an unfolded state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖3B是圖3A的折疊式電子裝置轉換至閉合狀態的側視示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic side view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 3A transitioning to a closed state.
圖3C是圖3B的折疊式電子裝置的局部爆炸示意圖。 FIG. 3C is a partial exploded view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 3B .
圖3D至圖3G是本發明另一實施例的折疊式電子裝置在展開狀態及閉合狀態之間轉換的局部剖面示意圖。 3D to 3G are partial cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a foldable electronic device transitioning between an unfolded state and a closed state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A至圖4D是本發明又一實施例的折疊式電子裝置在展開狀態及閉合狀態之間轉換的局部剖面示意圖。 4A to 4D are partial cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a foldable electronic device transitioning between an unfolded state and a closed state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖1A是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置處於展開狀態下的側視示意圖。圖1B是圖1A的折疊式電子裝置轉換至閉合狀態的側視示意圖。為清楚呈現內部結構配置,圖1A及圖1B中的二個機體11採用虛線繪示。請參考圖1A與圖1B,在本實施例中,折疊式電子裝置10可為整合有折疊式顯示介面的智慧型手機、平板電腦或筆記型電腦,且包括二個機體11、基座12、二個支撐件13、二個弧形滑動件14以及可撓螢幕15。
1A is a schematic side view of a foldable electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic side view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1A transitioning to a closed state. In order to clearly present the internal structural configuration, the two
基座12配置於所述二個機體11之間,其中所述二個支撐件13分別位於基座12的相對兩側,且分別樞接至所述二個機體11。另外,所述二個弧形滑動件14滑接至基座12,且分別滑接至所述二個支撐件13。也就是說,每一個支撐件13的一端樞接至對應的機體11,且另一端供對應的弧形滑動件14滑接於其上。
The
進一步而言,每一個機體11透過對應的支撐件13及弧
形滑動件14連接至基座12,故所述二個機體11可相對於基座12旋動及滑動,以在展開狀態及閉合狀態之間轉換。隨著二個機體11的開合,所述二個支撐件13分別被所述二個機體11帶動,以在圖1A所示的水平狀態及圖1B所示的傾斜狀態之間轉換。
Furthermore, each
在本實施例中,可撓螢幕15包括二個固定段151及位於二個固定段151之間的可撓段152,其中所述二個固定段151分別固定於所述二個機體11,且可撓段152接觸二個支撐件13。隨著所述二個機體11的開合,且受推拉的可撓段152隨所述二個支撐件13移動,以在圖1A所示的平展狀態及圖1B所示的彎折狀態之間轉換。
In this embodiment, the
具體而言,隨著所述二個機體11的開合,所述二個支撐件13分別被所述二個機體11帶動。另外,所述二個固定段151分別隨所述二個機體11同步運動,以推動或拉伸可撓段152。如圖1A所示,當所述二個機體11處於展開狀態時,所述二個支撐件13保持水平,且受拉伸的可撓段152完全平展開來。在所述二個支撐件13的支撐下,可撓段152不易產生塌陷。如圖1B所示,當所述二個機體11轉換至閉合狀態時,所述二個支撐件13產生傾斜,且受推動的可撓段152產生彎折。傾斜後的所述二個支撐件13之間形成用於容納彎折後的可撓段152的空間,防止可撓段152被擠壓而受損。
Specifically, as the two
因此,折疊式電子裝置10不僅具有極佳的操作可靠度及順暢度,且有助於降低可撓螢幕15受損的風險。
Therefore, the foldable
圖2A至圖2C是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置自展開狀態轉換至閉合狀態的局部示意圖。圖2D是圖2A的基座、支撐件及弧形滑動件的爆炸示意圖。為清楚呈現內部結構配置,圖2A至圖2C中的二個機體11採用虛線繪示,並省略繪示可撓螢幕15。請參考圖2A及圖2D,在本實施例中,基座12具有並列配置或對稱配置的二個弧形滑槽121,且所述二個弧形滑動件14分別滑設於所述二個弧形滑槽121內。因此,每一個機體11可透過對應的弧形滑動件14及弧形滑槽121的配合相對於基座12旋動及滑動。
2A to 2C are partial schematic diagrams of a foldable electronic device transitioning from an unfolded state to a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2D is an exploded schematic diagram of the base, support member and arc-shaped sliding member of FIG. 2A. In order to clearly present the internal structural configuration, the two
如圖2A及圖2D所示,弧形滑槽121的數量為四個,且兩兩成對配置。相應地,弧形滑動件14的數量為四個,且兩兩成對配置。具體而言,兩對弧形滑槽121分別配置於基座12的相對兩側,且每一對弧形滑槽121供對應的一對弧形滑動件14滑設於其中。另外,每一個支撐件13的相對兩端分別對應不同對的二個弧形滑槽121配置,並透過不同對的二個弧形滑動件14連接至基座12。在其他實施例中,弧形滑動件14的數量及弧形滑槽121的數量均為偶數個,且可為二個或大於等於六個。
As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2D , the number of arc-shaped
請參考圖2A至圖2C,在折疊式電子裝置10自展開狀態轉換至閉合狀態的過程中,所述二個弧形滑動件14分別沿所述二個弧形滑槽121相對於基座12滑動,並帶動所述二個支撐件13分別相對於所述二個機體11旋動,以自水平狀態轉換至傾斜狀態。
Please refer to FIGS. 2A to 2C . During the process of converting the foldable
圖2E至圖2G分別是圖2A至圖2C的支撐件及弧形滑動
件自水平狀態轉換至傾斜狀態的示意圖。請參考圖2E至圖2G,每一個支撐件13的一端可被對應的機體11帶動而向上移動,並向內偏移。相對地,每一個支撐件13的另一端可被對應的弧形滑動件14帶動而向下移動,並向外偏移。如圖1B及圖2G所示,所述二個支撐件13保持對稱,且偏斜於軸向AX。所述二個支撐件13之間的夾角實質上為一銳角,並形成用於容納彎折後的可撓段152的空間。
Figures 2E to 2G are the support members and arc-shaped slides of Figures 2A to 2C respectively.
Schematic diagram of a piece transitioning from a horizontal state to an inclined state. Please refer to FIGS. 2E to 2G . One end of each
請參考圖1A、圖2A、圖2D及圖2E,在本實施例中,每一個支撐件13包括樞接至對應的機體11的樞接部131及連接樞接部131的支撐部132,其中所述二個支撐件13的所述二個支撐部132位於所二個樞接部131之間,且可撓螢幕15的可撓段152接觸所述二個支撐件13的所述二個支撐部132。如圖1A及圖2A所示,當所述二個支撐部132處於水平狀態時,可撓螢幕15的可撓段152受到所述二個支撐部132的支撐而處於平展狀態。如圖1B及圖2C所示,當所述二個支撐部132處於傾斜狀態時,彎折後的可撓段152容納在所述二個支撐部132之間。
Please refer to Figures 1A, 2A, 2D and 2E. In this embodiment, each
請參考圖1A、圖2A、圖2D及圖2E,每一個支撐件13的支撐部132具有接觸可撓段152的承接面132a及相對於承接面132a的底面132b,其中每一個支撐件13還包括位於底面132b上的線性滑槽133,且所述二個弧形滑動件14分別滑接至所述二個支撐件13的所述二個線性滑槽133。進一步來說,每一個弧形滑動件14包括滑設於對應的弧形滑槽121內的弧形滑動部141及凸
出於弧形滑動部141的滑動凸銷142,且所述二個弧形滑動件14的所述二個滑動凸銷142分別滑接至所述二個支撐件13的所述二個線性滑槽133。
Please refer to FIGS. 1A, 2A, 2D and 2E. The
如圖2A及圖2D所示,每一個支撐件13包括二個線性滑槽133,且分別位於支撐部132的相對兩側的。另外,不同對的二個弧形滑動件14的二個滑動凸銷142分別滑接至同一個支撐件13的二個線性滑槽133。
As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2D , each
如圖2A所示,每一個弧形滑動件14的弧形滑動部141的曲率中心C1與對應的弧形滑槽121的曲率中心C2相同,以提高每一個機體11相對於基座12旋轉時的穩定度及順暢度。
As shown in FIG. 2A , the center of curvature C1 of the arc-shaped sliding
如圖2A及圖2D所示,基座12還具有側限位部122,且側限位部122位於所述二個弧形滑槽121的一側。側限位部122覆蓋每一個弧形滑槽121的一部分,或者是說覆蓋所述二個弧形滑槽121的側邊,以防止所述二個弧形滑動件14的所述二個弧形滑動部141分別自所述二個弧形滑槽121脫離。
As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2D , the
在本實施例中,基座12還具有朝向所述二個支撐件13的頂面123,且每一個弧形滑槽121具有第一開口121a及相對於第一開口121a的第二開口121b。所述二個弧形滑槽121的所述二個第一開口121a及所述二個第二開口121b位於基座12的頂面123上,且所述二個第二開口121b並列於所述二個第一開口121a之間。進一步來說,所述二個弧形滑動件14分別自所述二個第一開口121a插入所述二個弧形滑槽121,且每一個弧形滑動件14的末
端突出於對應的弧形滑槽121的第二開口121b或位在對應的弧形滑槽121內,視弧形滑動件14的尺寸或滑動狀態而定。
In this embodiment, the
如圖2A及圖2D所示,弧形滑槽121的數量為四個,且兩兩成對配置。相應地,側限位部122的數量為二個。具體而言,兩對弧形滑槽121分別配置於基座12的相對兩側,且每一對弧形滑槽121的側邊被對應的一個側限位部122覆蓋。
As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2D , the number of arc-shaped
圖3A是本發明另一實施例的折疊式電子裝置處於展開狀態下的示意圖。圖3B是圖3A的折疊式電子裝置轉換至閉合狀態的側視示意圖。圖3C是圖3B的折疊式電子裝置的局部爆炸示意圖。為清楚呈現內部結構配置,圖3A與3B中的二個機體11採用虛線繪示,並省略繪示圖3A至圖3C中的部分構件,例如可撓螢幕15。請參考圖3A至圖3C,本實施例的折疊式電子裝置10A與前一實施例的折疊式電子裝置10的設計大致相同,兩者之間的差異在於:本實施例的折疊式電子裝置10A整合有密封設計,以阻絕外界水氣、灰塵或異物等入侵。
FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device in an unfolded state according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a schematic side view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 3A transitioning to a closed state. FIG. 3C is a partial exploded view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 3B . In order to clearly present the internal structural configuration, the two
具體而言,折疊式電子裝置10A還包括二個密封圈16,其中所述二個密封圈16分別配置於所述二個機體11上,且每一個密封圈16沿著對應的機體11的周圍配置。更具體而言,每一個機體11具有第一機殼111及安裝於第一機殼111的第二機殼112,且密封圈16固定於第一機殼111與第二機殼112之間,例如固定於第一機殼111與第二機殼112之間的組裝縫隙,以避免外界水氣、灰塵或異物等經由第一機殼111與第二機殼112之間
的組裝縫隙進入到裝置內部,故有助於降低折疊式電子裝置10A故障或受損的機率,從而提升使用壽命。
Specifically, the foldable
圖3D至圖3G是本發明另一實施例的折疊式電子裝置在展開狀態及閉合狀態之間轉換的局部剖面示意圖。請參考圖3A至圖3D,在本實施例中,每一個密封圈16具有第一密封段161及連接第一密封段161的第二密封段162,其中第一密封段161沿著機體11的三邊延伸配置,且第二密封段162沿著機體11的單邊延伸配置。
3D to 3G are partial cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a foldable electronic device transitioning between an unfolded state and a closed state according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 3A to 3D . In this embodiment, each sealing
請參考圖3D至圖3G,每一個密封圈16的第二密封段162的局部自對應的第一機殼111與第二機殼112之間的組裝縫隙向基座12突出,並接觸基座12的外表面124。也就是說,每一個密封圈16的第二密封段162阻斷於外界水氣、灰塵或異物等入侵的路徑上,以避免外界水氣、灰塵或異物等經由機體11與基座12之間的組裝縫隙進入到裝置內部,故有助於降低折疊式電子裝置10A故障或受損的機率,從而提升使用壽命。
Please refer to FIGS. 3D to 3G . Part of the
隨著所述二個機體11的開合,第二密封段162貼附著基座12的外表面124滑動。詳細而言,每一個密封圈16的第二密封段162包括定位部162a、相對於定位部162a的阻隔部162b及位於定位部162a與阻隔部162b之間的緩衝部162c,其中定位部162a固定於第一機殼111與第二機殼112之間,且阻隔部162b向基座12突出。另外,緩衝部162c自定位部162a向阻隔部162b延伸,且垂直於定位部162a。
As the two
定位部162a及緩衝部162c可用於提高第二密封段162組裝在第一機殼111與第二機殼112之間的牢靠程度,並提高第一機殼111與第二機殼112之間的密封程度。另一方面,阻隔部162b滑動接觸基座12的外表面124,以避免外界水氣、灰塵或異物等入侵。如圖3D至圖3G所示,每一個密封圈16可採用橡膠或矽膠,或採用防水性及氣密性佳的其他軟性材質構成,故在基座12的外表面124上滑動的阻隔部162b可受推擠而產生彈性變形。舉例來說,阻隔部162b的截面輪廓可為三角形,但不限於此。
The
在本實施例中,定位部162a可沿著垂直於緩衝部162c的方向往相對兩側延伸,以分別插入第一機殼111與第二機殼112,從而提高組裝上的牢靠程度,並提高防水性及氣密性。在其他實施例中,定位部162a可沿著垂直於緩衝部162c的方向往單側延伸,以插入第一機殼111或第二機殼112。
In this embodiment, the
圖4A至圖4D是本發明又一實施例的折疊式電子裝置在展開狀態及閉合狀態之間轉換的局部剖面示意圖。請參考圖4A至圖4D,本實施例的折疊式電子裝置10B與前一實施例的折疊式電子裝置10A的設計大致相同,兩者之間的差異在於:本實施例的阻隔部162b1的截面輪廓可為扇形,以提高阻隔部162b1在基座12的外表面124上的滑動順暢度,並提高長時間接觸摩擦基座12的阻隔部162b1的耐用程度。另外,阻隔部162b1與緩衝部162c由撓曲部162d連接於其間,且撓曲部162d可隨阻隔部162b1產生彈性變形,以避免應力集中而導致阻隔部162b1與緩衝部162c
斷裂開來。
4A to 4D are partial cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a foldable electronic device transitioning between an unfolded state and a closed state according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 4A to 4D . The design of the foldable
在本實施例中,定位部162a可沿著垂直於緩衝部162c的方向往相對兩側延伸,以分別插入第一機殼111與第二機殼112,從而提高組裝上的牢靠程度,並提高防水性及氣密性。在其他實施例中,定位部162a可沿著垂直於緩衝部162c的方向往單側延伸,以插入第一機殼111或第二機殼112。
In this embodiment, the
綜上所述,隨著二個機體的開合,二個支撐件分別被所述二個機體帶動,且受推拉的可撓螢幕的可撓段隨所述二個支撐件移動。當所述二個機體處於展開狀態時,所述二個支撐件保持水平,且受拉伸的可撓段完全平展開來。在所述二個支撐件的支撐下,可撓段不易產生塌陷。相對地,當所述二個機體自展開狀態轉換至閉合狀態時,所述二個支撐件產生傾斜,且受推動的可撓段產生彎折。傾斜後的所述二個支撐件之間形成用於容納彎折後的可撓段的空間,防止可撓段被擠壓而受損。因此,本發明的折疊式電子裝置不僅具有極佳的操作可靠度及順暢度,且有助於降低可撓螢幕受損的風險。 To sum up, as the two bodies are opened and closed, the two supporting members are driven by the two bodies respectively, and the flexible section of the pushed and pulled flexible screen moves with the two supporting members. When the two bodies are in the unfolded state, the two support members remain horizontal and the stretched flexible sections are completely unfolded. Under the support of the two supporting members, the flexible section is not prone to collapse. Correspondingly, when the two bodies are converted from the expanded state to the closed state, the two supporting members are tilted, and the pushed flexible segments are bent. A space for accommodating the bent flexible section is formed between the two inclined supports to prevent the flexible section from being squeezed and damaged. Therefore, the foldable electronic device of the present invention not only has excellent operational reliability and smoothness, but also helps reduce the risk of damage to the flexible screen.
另一方面,每一個機體的二個機殼之間及每一個機體與基座之間整合有密封設計,以避免外界水氣、灰塵或異物等經由二個機殼之間的組裝縫隙或機體與基座之間的組裝縫隙進入到裝置內部,故有助於降低折疊式電子裝置故障或受損的機率,從而提升使用壽命。 On the other hand, a sealing design is integrated between the two casings of each body and between each body and the base to prevent external moisture, dust or foreign matter from passing through the assembly gap between the two casings or the body. The assembly gap between the foldable electronic device and the base penetrates into the device, thus helping to reduce the chance of failure or damage to the foldable electronic device, thereby extending its service life.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本 發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above through embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make slight changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be deemed to be defined by the appended patent application scope. Accurate.
10:折疊式電子裝置 10: Foldable electronic devices
11:機體 11: Body
111:第一機殼 111:The first chassis
112:第二機殼 112:Second chassis
12:基座 12: base
13:支撐件 13:Support
131:樞接部 131: Pivot joint
132:支撐部 132: Support part
132a:承接面 132a: Undertaking surface
132b:底面 132b: Bottom surface
133:線性滑槽 133:Linear chute
14:弧形滑動件 14:Arc slider
15:可撓螢幕 15:Flexible screen
151:固定段 151: Fixed segment
152:可撓段 152: Flexible segment
Claims (14)
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US63/236,686 | 2021-08-24 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112253612A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-01-22 | 东莞市劲丰电子有限公司 | U-shaped inward-folding rotating mechanism with four-shaft sliding grooves |
CN213117127U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-05-04 | 东莞市劲丰电子有限公司 | Arc inward-folding rotating mechanism |
CN113202857A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-03 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Hinge, flexible display panel and electronic device |
CN113251065A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市斯蒙奇科技有限公司 | Interior folding hinge and terminal |
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CN213117127U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-05-04 | 东莞市劲丰电子有限公司 | Arc inward-folding rotating mechanism |
CN112253612A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-01-22 | 东莞市劲丰电子有限公司 | U-shaped inward-folding rotating mechanism with four-shaft sliding grooves |
CN113251065A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市斯蒙奇科技有限公司 | Interior folding hinge and terminal |
CN113202857A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-03 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Hinge, flexible display panel and electronic device |
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