TWI805073B - Wide-angle lens assembly - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種廣角鏡頭。 The invention relates to a wide-angle lens.
現今的廣角鏡頭之發展趨勢,除了不斷朝向大視場發展外,隨著不同的應用需求,還需具備大光圈及高解析度的特性,習知的廣角鏡頭已經無法滿足現今的需求,所以需要有另一種新架構的廣角鏡頭,才能同時滿足大視場、大光圈及高解析度的需求。 The development trend of today's wide-angle lens, in addition to continuously developing towards a large field of view, with different application requirements, it also needs to have the characteristics of large aperture and high resolution. The conventional wide-angle lens can no longer meet today's needs, so another A wide-angle lens with a new structure can meet the needs of large field of view, large aperture and high resolution at the same time.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種廣角鏡頭,其視場較大、光圈值較小、解析度較高,但是仍具有良好的光學性能。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wide-angle lens with a large field of view, a small aperture value, and a high resolution, but still has good optical performance.
本發明提供一種廣角鏡頭,包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡及一第六透鏡。第一透鏡具有屈光力,此第一透鏡包括一凹面朝向一像側。第二透鏡具有屈光力,此第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡,且包括一凹面朝向一物側及一凸面朝向像側。第三透鏡具有正屈光力。第四透鏡具有屈光力。第五透鏡具有負屈光力。第六透鏡具有正屈光力。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。 The invention provides a wide-angle lens, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens. The first lens has refractive power, and the first lens includes a concave surface facing an image side. The second lens has refractive power. The second lens is a meniscus lens and includes a concave surface facing an object side and a convex surface facing an image side. The third lens has positive refractive power. The fourth lens has refractive power. The fifth lens has negative refractive power. The sixth lens has positive refractive power. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis from the object side to the image side.
本發明之廣角鏡頭可更包括一第七透鏡設置於第四透鏡與 第五透鏡之間。 The wide-angle lens of the present invention may further include a seventh lens set between the fourth lens and Between the fifth lens.
其中第七透鏡為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側。 The seventh lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side.
其中第一透鏡具有負屈光力,且可更包括一凸面朝向物側。 Wherein the first lens has negative refractive power, and may further include a convex surface facing the object side.
其中第二透鏡具有負屈光力。 Wherein the second lens has negative refractive power.
其中第四透鏡為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側。 The fourth lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side.
其中第三透鏡為雙凸透鏡,且包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側。 Wherein the third lens is a biconvex lens, and includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side.
其中第五透鏡為雙凹透鏡,且包括一凹面朝向物側及另一凹面朝向像側。 Wherein the fifth lens is a biconcave lens, and includes a concave surface facing the object side and another concave surface facing the image side.
其中第六透鏡為雙凸透鏡,且包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側。 The sixth lens is a biconvex lens, and includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side.
其中廣角鏡頭至少滿足以下其中一條件:-7.2f1/f-0.4;0.8|f2/f|6.9;0.2f3/f3.4;0.2|f4/f|3.4;0.5f6/f3.7;1.7f7/f4.5;0.1BFL/TTL0.6;4(R61-R62)/(R61+R62)10;-11R11/R22-0.4;-4T12/(CT1-CT2)-2;-8R41/R42-1;-0.9f12/f3456-0.7;其中,f1為第一透鏡之一有效焦距,f2為第二透鏡之一有效焦距,f為廣角鏡頭之一有效焦距,f3為第三透鏡之一有效焦距,f4為第四透鏡之一有效焦距,f6為第六透鏡之一有效焦距,f7為第七透鏡之一有效焦距,TTL為第一透鏡之一物側面至一成像面沿著光軸之一間距,BFL為第六透鏡之一像側面至成像面沿著光軸之一間距,R61為第六透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半 徑,R62為第六透鏡之像側面之一曲率半徑,R11為第一透鏡之物側面之一曲率半徑,R22為第二透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,T12為第一透鏡之一像側面至第二透鏡之一物側面沿著光軸之一間距,CT1為第一透鏡之物側面至第一透鏡之像側面沿著光軸之一間距,CT2為第二透鏡之物側面至第二透鏡之像側面沿著光軸之一間距,R41為第四透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R42為第四透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,f12為第一透鏡及第二透鏡之一組合有效焦距,f3456為第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡之一組合有效焦距。 Among them, the wide-angle lens meets at least one of the following conditions: -7.2 f1/f -0.4; 0.8 |f2/f| 6.9; 0.2 f3/f 3.4; 0.2 |f4/f| 3.4; 0.5 f6/f 3.7; 1.7 f7/f 4.5; 0.1 BFL/TTL 0.6; 4 (R61-R62)/(R61+R62) 10;-11 R11/R22 -0.4; -4 T12/(CT1-CT2) -2; -8 R41/R42 -1; -0.9 f12/f3456 -0.7; where, f1 is the effective focal length of one of the first lenses, f2 is the effective focal length of one of the second lenses, f is one of the effective focal lengths of the wide-angle lens, f3 is the effective focal length of one of the third lenses, and f4 is one of the fourth lenses Effective focal length, f6 is one of the effective focal lengths of the sixth lens, f7 is one of the effective focal lengths of the seventh lens, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to an imaging surface along the optical axis, and BFL is the distance between the sixth lens The distance between the image side and the imaging surface along the optical axis, R61 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens, R62 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the sixth lens, R11 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens A radius of curvature, R22 is the radius of curvature of an image side of the second lens, T12 is the distance between the image side of the first lens and the object side of the second lens along the optical axis, CT1 is the object of the first lens The distance from the side to the image side of the first lens along the optical axis, CT2 is the distance from the object side of the second lens to the image side of the second lens along the optical axis, R41 is one of the object sides of the fourth lens Radius of curvature, R42 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens, f12 is the combined effective focal length of the first lens and the second lens, f3456 is the distance between the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens A combination of effective focal lengths.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
1、3:廣角鏡頭 1, 3: wide-angle lens
L11、L31:第一透鏡 L11, L31: first lens
L12、L32:第二透鏡 L12, L32: second lens
ST1、ST3:光圈 ST1, ST3: Aperture
L13、L33:第三透鏡 L13, L33: third lens
L14、L34:第四透鏡 L14, L34: fourth lens
L15、L35:第五透鏡 L15, L35: fifth lens
L16、L36:第六透鏡 L16, L36: sixth lens
L37:第七透鏡 L37: seventh lens
OF1、OF3:濾光片 OF1, OF3: optical filter
CG1、CG3:保護玻璃 CG1, CG3: Protective glass
IMA1、IMA3:成像面 IMA1, IMA3: imaging surface
OA1、OA3:光軸 OA1, OA3: optical axis
S11、S31:第一透鏡物側面 S11, S31: the object side of the first lens
S12、S32:第一透鏡像側面 S12, S32: the side of the first lens image
S13、S33:第二透鏡物側面 S13, S33: second lens object side
S14、S34:第二透鏡像側面 S14, S34: the second lens image side
S15、S35:光圈面 S15, S35: aperture surface
S16、S36:第三透鏡物側面 S16, S36: third lens object side
S17、S37:第三透鏡像側面 S17, S37: The side of the third lens image
S18、S38:第四透鏡物側面 S18, S38: The object side of the fourth lens
S19、S39:第四透鏡像側面 S19, S39: The side of the fourth lens image
S110、S310:第五透鏡物側面、第七透鏡物側面 S110, S310: the object side of the fifth lens, the object side of the seventh lens
S111、S311:第五透鏡像側面、第七透鏡像側面 S111, S311: the fifth lens image side, the seventh lens image side
S112、S312:第六透鏡物側面、第五透鏡物側面 S112, S312: the object side of the sixth lens, the object side of the fifth lens
S113、S313:第六透鏡像側面、第五透鏡像側面 S113, S313: the sixth lens image side, the fifth lens image side
S114、S314:濾光片物側面、第六透鏡物側面 S114, S314: the object side of the optical filter, the object side of the sixth lens
S115、S315:濾光片像側面、第六透鏡像側面 S115, S315: filter image side, sixth lens image side
S116、S316:保護玻璃物側面、濾光片物側面 S116, S316: protective glass object side, filter object side
S117、S317:保護玻璃像側面、濾光片像側面 S117, S317: protective glass as side, filter as side
S318:保護玻璃物側面 S318: Protect the sides of glass objects
S319:保護玻璃像側面 S319: Protective glass like side
第1圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration of the first embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第2A、2B、2C圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例的縱向像差(Longitudinal Aberration)圖、場曲(Field Curvature)圖、畸變(Distortion)圖。 Figures 2A, 2B, and 2C are Longitudinal Aberration, Field Curvature, and Distortion diagrams of the first embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第3圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第4A、4B、4C、4D、4E、4F、4G圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的縱向像差圖、場曲圖、畸變圖、橫向色差(Lateral Color)圖、相對照度(Relative Illumination)圖、調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖、離焦調變轉換函數(Through Focus Modulation Transfer Function)圖。 Figures 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, and 4G are longitudinal aberration diagrams, field curvature diagrams, distortion diagrams, lateral color aberration (Lateral Color) diagrams, and relative illuminance ( Relative Illumination) diagram, Modulation Transfer Function diagram, Through Focus Modulation Transfer Function diagram.
本發明提供一種廣角鏡頭,包括:一第一透鏡具有屈光力, 此第一透鏡包括一凹面朝向一像側;一第二透鏡具有屈光力,此第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡,且包括一凹面朝向一物側及一凸面朝向像側;一第三透鏡具有正屈光力;一第四透鏡具有屈光力;一第五透鏡具有負屈光力;及一第六透鏡具有正屈光力;其中第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。 The present invention provides a wide-angle lens, comprising: a first lens with refractive power, This first lens comprises a concave surface towards an image side; a second lens has refractive power, and this second lens is a meniscus lens, and comprises a concave surface towards an object side and a convex surface towards an image side; a third lens has a positive Refractive power; a fourth lens has a refractive power; a fifth lens has a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens has a positive refractive power; wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens They are arranged sequentially along an optical axis from the object side to the image side.
請參閱底下表一、表二、表四、表五、表七、表八、表十及表十一,其中表一、表四、表七及表十分別為依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例至第四實施例的各透鏡之相關參數表,表二、表五、表八及表十一分別為表一、表四、表七及表十中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,在下列各實施例中,非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8,其中:c為曲率、h為透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離、k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~C為非球面係數,而係數中E代表科學記號,如E-03表示10-3。 Please refer to Table 1, Table 2, Table 4, Table 5, Table 7, Table 8, Table 10 and Table 11 below, wherein Table 1, Table 4, Table 7 and Table 10 are respectively the first wide-angle lens according to the present invention Table 2, Table 5, Table 8, and Table 11 are the relevant parameter tables of each lens from the embodiment to the fourth embodiment, respectively. Parameter table, in the following embodiments, the aspheric surface sag z of the aspheric lens is obtained by the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 +Ch 8 , where: c is the curvature, h is the vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis, k is the cone coefficient (Conic Constant), A~C are the aspheric coefficients, and the coefficients E stands for scientific notation, such as E-03 means 10 -3 .
第1、3圖分別為本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一、三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖,其餘廣角鏡頭之第二、四實施例的透鏡配置示意圖分別與第一、三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖近似,因此省略其圖示,但在以下有關於第二、四實施例的內容,仍將繼續使用第二、四實施例的各元件符號以方便說明。其中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S11、S21、S31、S41為凸面,像側面S12、S22、S32、S42為凹面,物側面S11、S21、S31、S41與像側面S12、S22、S32、S42皆為球面表面。 Figures 1 and 3 are the lens configuration diagrams of the first and third embodiments of the wide-angle lens of the present invention respectively, and the lens configuration diagrams of the second and fourth embodiments of the remaining wide-angle lens are respectively similar to those of the first and third embodiments, Therefore, the illustration thereof is omitted, but in the following content about the second and fourth embodiments, the symbols of the components of the second and fourth embodiments will continue to be used for convenience of description. The first lenses L11, L21, L31, L41 are meniscus lenses with negative refractive power, made of glass material, the object sides S11, S21, S31, S41 are convex, and the image sides S12, S22, S32, S42 are concave , the object side S11 , S21 , S31 , S41 and the image side S12 , S22 , S32 , S42 are all spherical surfaces.
第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力, 由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S13、S23、S33、S43為凹面,像側面S14、S24、S34、S44為凸面,物側面S13、S23、S33、S43與像側面S14、S24、S34、S44皆為球面表面。 The second lenses L12, L22, L32, and L42 are meniscus lenses with negative refractive power, Made of glass, the object side S13, S23, S33, S43 is concave, the image side S14, S24, S34, S44 is convex, the object side S13, S23, S33, S43 and the image side S14, S24, S34, S44 All are spherical surfaces.
第三透鏡L13、L23、L33、L43為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S16、S26、S36、S46為凸面,像側面S17、S27、S37、S47為凸面,物側面S16、S26、S36、S46與像側面S17、S27、S37、S47皆為非球面表面。 The third lens L13, L23, L33, L43 is biconvex lens with positive refractive power, made of glass material, its object side S16, S26, S36, S46 is convex, image side S17, S27, S37, S47 is convex, object side S16 , S26 , S36 , S46 and image sides S17 , S27 , S37 , S47 are all aspheric surfaces.
第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S18、S28、S38、S48為凸面,像側面S19、S29、S39、S49為凸面,物側面S18、S28、S38、S48與像側面S19、S29、S39、S49皆為球面表面。 The fourth lens L14, L24, L34, L44 is biconvex lens with positive refractive power, made of glass material, its object side S18, S28, S38, S48 is convex, image side S19, S29, S39, S49 is convex, object side S18 , S28 , S38 , S48 and image sides S19 , S29 , S39 , S49 are all spherical surfaces.
第五透鏡L15、L25、L35、L45為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S110、S210、S312、S412為凹面,像側面S111、S211、S313、S413為凹面,物側面S110、S210、S312、S412與像側面S111、S211、S313、S413皆為球面表面。 The fifth lenses L15, L25, L35, and L45 are biconcave lenses with negative refractive power and are made of glass material. The object sides S110, S210, S312, and S412 are concave surfaces, and the image sides S111, S211, S313, and S413 are concave surfaces. S110 , S210 , S312 , S412 and image sides S111 , S211 , S313 , S413 are all spherical surfaces.
第六透鏡L16、L26、L36、L46為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S112、S212、S314、S414為凸面,像側面S113、S213、S315、S415為凸面,物側面S112、S212、S314、S414與像側面S113、S213、S315、S415皆為非球面表面。 The sixth lenses L16, L26, L36, and L46 are biconvex lenses with positive refractive power and are made of glass material. The object sides S112, S212, S314, and S414 are convex surfaces, and the image sides S113, S213, S315, and S415 are convex surfaces. S112 , S212 , S314 , S414 and image sides S113 , S213 , S315 , S415 are all aspherical surfaces.
另外,廣角鏡頭1、2、3、4至少滿足以下其中一條件:
In addition, wide-
其中,f為第一實施例至第四實施例中,廣角鏡頭1、2、3、4之一有效焦距,f1為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之一有效焦距,f2為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42之一有效焦距,f3為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第三透鏡L13、L23、L33、L43之一有效焦距,f4為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44之一有效焦距,f6為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第六透鏡L16、L26、L36、L46之一有效焦距,f7為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第七透鏡L17、L27、L37、L47之一有效焦距,f12為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41與第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42之一組合有效焦距,f3456為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第三透鏡L13、L23、L33、L43、第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44、第五透鏡L15、L25、L35、L45、第六透鏡L16、L26、L36、L46之一組合有效焦距,TTL
為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之物側面S11、S21、S31、S41分別至成像面IMA1、IMA2、IMA3、IMA4沿著光軸OA1、OA2、OA3、OA4之一間距,BFL為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第六透鏡L16、L26、L36、L46之像側面S113、S213、S315、S415分別至成像面IMA1、IMA2、IMA3、IMA4沿著光軸OA1、OA2、OA3、OA4之一間距,R11為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之物側面S11、S21、S31、S41之一曲率半徑,R22為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42之像側面S14、S24、S34、S44之一曲率半徑,R41為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44之物側面S18、S28、S38、S48之一曲率半徑,R42為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44之像側面S19、S29、S39、S49之一曲率半徑,R61為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第六透鏡L16、L26、L36、L46之物側面S112、S212、S314、S414之一曲率半徑,R62為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第六透鏡L16、L26、L36、L46之像側面S113、S213、S315、S415之一曲率半徑,T12為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之像側面S12、S22、S32、S42分別至第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42之物側面S13、S23、S33、S43沿著光軸OA1、OA2、OA3、OA4之一間距,CT1為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之物側面S11、S21、S31、S41分別至第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之像側面S12、S22、S32、S42沿著光軸OA1、OA2、OA3、OA4之一間距,CT2為第一實施例至第四實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42之物側面S13、S23、S33、S43分別至第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42之像側面S14、S24、S34、S44沿著
光軸OA1、OA2、OA3、OA4之一間距。使得廣角鏡頭1、2、3、4能有效的增加視場、有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差、有效的修正色差。
Wherein, f is the effective focal length of one of the wide-angle lenses 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, and f1 is the first lens L11, L21, L31, One of the effective focal lengths of L41, f2 is one of the effective focal lengths of the second lenses L12, L22, L32, L42 in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, f3 is the third lens in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment One of the effective focal lengths of L13, L23, L33, and L43, f4 is one of the effective focal lengths of the fourth lens L14, L24, L34, and L44 in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, and f6 is the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment In the example, the effective focal length of one of the sixth lenses L16, L26, L36, L46, f7 is the effective focal length of one of the seventh lenses L17, L27, L37, L47 in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, and f12 is the first In the embodiment to the fourth embodiment, the combined effective focal length of the first lens L11, L21, L31, L41 and one of the second lenses L12, L22, L32, L42, f3456 is in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, the first One of three lenses L13, L23, L33, L43, fourth lens L14, L24, L34, L44, fifth lens L15, L25, L35, L45, sixth lens L16, L26, L36, L46 combined effective focal length, TTL
In the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, the object side S11, S21, S31, S41 of the first lens L11, L21, L31, L41 are respectively to the imaging plane IMA1, IMA2, IMA3, IMA4 along the optical axis OA1, OA2 . , IMA4 along the distance between the optical axes OA1, OA2, OA3, OA4, R11 is the object side S11, S21, S31, S41 of the first lens L11, L21, L31, L41 in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment One radius of curvature, R22 is the radius of curvature of the image sides S14, S24, S34, S44 of the second lens L12, L22, L32, L42 in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, R41 is the radius of curvature of the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment In the fourth embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object side S18, S28, S38, S48 of the fourth lens L14, L24, L34, L44, R42 is the fourth lens L14, L24 in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment , L34, L44 as a radius of curvature of the side S19, S29, S39, S49, R61 is the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, the object side S112, S212, S314 of the sixth lens L16, L26, L36, L46 , a radius of curvature of S414, R62 is the radius of curvature of the image side surfaces S113, S213, S315, and S415 of the sixth lens L16, L26, L36, and L46 in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, and T12 is the first embodiment For example, in the fourth embodiment, the image sides S12, S22, S32, S42 of the first lenses L11, L21, L31, L41 respectively reach the object sides S13, S23, S33, S43 of the second lenses L12, L22, L32, L42 A distance along the optical axes OA1, OA2, OA3, and OA4, CT1 is the distance between the object sides S11, S21, S31, and S41 of the first lenses L11, L21, L31, and L41 in the first to fourth embodiments, respectively. The image side surfaces S12, S22, S32, and S42 of the first lenses L11, L21, L31, and L41 are along the distances between the optical axes OA1, OA2, OA3, and OA4, and CT2 is the second embodiment in the first to fourth embodiments. The object side S13, S23, S33, S43 of the lens L12, L22, L32, L42 to the image side S14, S24, S34, S44 of the second lens L12, L22, L32, L42 respectively along
The distance between one of the optical axes OA1, OA2, OA3, and OA4. The wide-
當滿足條件(2):0.8|f2/f|6.9及條件(8):4(R61-R62)/(R61+R62)10時,可提供廣角鏡頭足夠的屈光率以控制視場,並有助於修正像差。 When condition (2) is met: 0.8 |f2/f| 6.9 and condition (8): 4 (R61-R62)/(R61+R62) 10 o'clock provides enough dioptric power for wide-angle lenses to control the field of view and helps correct aberrations.
當滿足條件(9):-11R11/R22-0.4時,可具有適當的曲率半徑以修正畸變。 When condition (9) is met: -11 R11/R22 When -0.4, it can have an appropriate curvature radius to correct distortion.
當滿足條件(10):-4T12/(CT1-CT2)-2時,第一透鏡及第二透鏡可具有適當厚度及間距以修正離軸像差。 When the condition (10) is met: -4 T12/(CT1-CT2) When -2, the first lens and the second lens may have appropriate thickness and spacing to correct off-axis aberrations.
當滿足條件(11):-8R41/R42-1及條件(12):-0.9f12/f3456-0.7時,可有效修正像差及提高解析度。 When the condition (11) is met: -8 R41/R42 -1 and condition (12): -0.9 f12/f3456 When -0.7, it can effectively correct the aberration and improve the resolution.
當同時滿足條件(8):4(R61-R62)/(R61+R62)10及條件(9):-11R11/R22-0.4時,可有效控制視場並有助於修正畸變。 When the condition (8) is satisfied at the same time: 4 (R61-R62)/(R61+R62) 10 and condition (9): -11 R11/R22 At -0.4, it can effectively control the field of view and help correct distortion.
現詳細說明本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例。請參閱第1圖,廣角鏡頭1包括一第一透鏡L11、一第二透鏡L12、一光圈ST1、一第三透鏡L13、一第四透鏡L14、一第五透鏡L15、一第六透鏡L16、一濾光片OF1及一保護玻璃CG1。第一透鏡L11、第二透鏡L12、光圈ST1、第三透鏡L13、第四透鏡L14、第五透鏡L15、第六透鏡L16、濾光片OF1及保護玻璃CG1沿著一光軸OA1從一物側至一像側依序排列。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA1上。根據【實施方式】第一至八段落,其中:濾光片OF1其物側面S114與像側面S115皆為平面;保護玻璃CG1
其物側面S116與像側面S117皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST1及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(12)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭1能有效的增加視場、有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差、有效的修正色差。
The first embodiment of the wide-angle lens of the present invention will now be described in detail. Please refer to Fig. 1, wide-
表一為第1圖中廣角鏡頭1之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 1 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-
表二為表一中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 2 is a list of relevant parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 1.
表三為第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1之相關參數值及其對應
條件(1)至條件(5)及條件(7)至條件(12)之計算值,由表三可知,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(5)及條件(7)至條件(12)之要求。
Table 3 shows the relevant parameter values and their correspondences of the wide-
另外,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1的光學性能也可達到要求。由第2A圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其縱向像差介於-0.035mm至0.02mm之間。由第2B圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其場曲介於-0.04mm至0.04mm之間。由第2C圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其畸變介於-7%至0%之間。顯見第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
現詳細說明本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例。廣角鏡頭2(未圖示)包括一第一透鏡L21、一第二透鏡L22、一光圈ST2、一第三透鏡L23、一第四透鏡L24、一第五透鏡L25、一第六透鏡L26、一濾光片OF2及一保護玻璃CG2。第一透鏡L21、第二透鏡L22、光圈ST2、第三透鏡L23、第四透鏡L24、第五透鏡L25、第六透鏡L26、濾光片OF2及保護玻璃CG2沿著一光軸OA2從一物側至一像側依序排列。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA2上。根據【實施方式】第一至八段落,其中:濾光片OF2其物側面S214與像側面S215皆為平面;保護玻璃CG2其物側面S216與像側面S217皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST2及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(12)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭2(未圖示)能有效的增加視場、有 效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差、有效的修正色差。 The second embodiment of the wide-angle lens of the present invention will now be described in detail. The wide-angle lens 2 (not shown) comprises a first lens L21, a second lens L22, an aperture ST2, a third lens L23, a fourth lens L24, a fifth lens L25, a sixth lens L26, a filter Optical sheet OF2 and a protective glass CG2. The first lens L21, the second lens L22, the diaphragm ST2, the third lens L23, the fourth lens L24, the fifth lens L25, the sixth lens L26, the optical filter OF2 and the cover glass CG2 from an object along an optical axis OA2 Arranged in sequence from one side to one image side. During imaging, the light from the object side is finally imaged on an imaging surface IMA2. According to the first to eighth paragraphs of [implementation mode], wherein: the object side S214 and the image side S215 of the optical filter OF2 are both planes; the object side S216 and the image side S217 of the protective glass CG2 are both planes; And at least satisfy the design of one of the conditions (1) to (12), so that the wide-angle lens 2 (not shown) can effectively increase the field of view, effectively Effectively reduce the aperture value, effectively increase the resolution, effectively correct the aberration, and effectively correct the chromatic aberration.
表四為廣角鏡頭2(未圖示)之各透鏡之相關參數表。 Table 4 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-angle lens 2 (not shown).
表五為表四中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 5 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 4.
表六為第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2(未圖示)之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(5)及條件(7)至條件(12)之計算值,由表六可知,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2(未圖示)皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(5)及條件(7)至條件(12)之要求。 Table 6 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-angle lens 2 (not shown) in the second embodiment and the calculated values corresponding to conditions (1) to (5) and conditions (7) to (12). As can be seen from Table 6, The wide-angle lens 2 (not shown) of the second embodiment can all satisfy the requirements of conditions (1) to (5) and conditions (7) to (12).
另外,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2(未圖示)的縱向像差(省略圖例)、場曲(省略圖例)、畸變(省略圖例)也都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。 In addition, the longitudinal aberration (illustration omitted), field curvature (illustration omitted) and distortion (illustration omitted) of the wide-angle lens 2 (not shown) in the second embodiment can also be effectively corrected, thereby obtaining better optical performance.
現詳細說明本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例。廣角鏡頭3包括一第一透鏡L31、一第二透鏡L32、一光圈ST3、一第三透鏡L33、一第四透鏡L34、一第七透鏡L37、一第五透鏡L35、一第六透鏡L36、一濾光片OF3及一保護玻璃CG3。第一透鏡L31、第二透鏡L32、光圈ST3、第三透鏡L33、第四透鏡L34、第七透鏡L37、第五透鏡L35、第六透鏡L36、濾光片OF3及保護玻璃CG3沿著一光軸OA3從一物側至一像側依序排列。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA3上。根據【實施方式】第一至八段落,其中:第七透鏡L37為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S310為凸面,像側面S311為凸面,物側面S310與像側面S311皆為球面表面;濾光片OF3其物側面S316與像側面S317皆為平面;保護玻璃CG3其物側面S318與像側面S319皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST3及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(12)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭3能有效的增加視場、有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差、有效的修正色差。
The third embodiment of the wide-angle lens of the present invention will now be described in detail. Wide-
表七為廣角鏡頭3之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 7 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-
表八為表七中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 8 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 7.
表九為第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(9)及條件(11)至條件(12)之計算值,由表九可知,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(9)及條件(11)至條件(12)之要求。
Table 9 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3的光學性能也可達到要求。由第4A圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其縱向像差介於-0.02mm至0.02mm之間。由第4B圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其場曲介於-0.03mm至0.05mm之間。由第4C圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其畸變介於-9%至0%之間。由第4D圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其橫向色差介於-1.0μm至8.0μm之間。由第4E圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其相對照度介於0.79至1.0之間。由第4F圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其調變轉換函數值介於0.40至1.0之間。由第4G圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3,當焦點偏移介於-0.05mm至0.05mm之間其調變轉換函數值介於0.0至0.82之間。顯見第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3之縱向像差、場曲、畸變、橫向色差都能被有效修正,相對照度、鏡頭解析度、焦深也都能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
現詳細說明本發明之廣角鏡頭之第四實施例。廣角鏡頭4(未圖示)包括一第一透鏡L41、一第二透鏡L42、一光圈ST4、一第三透鏡L43、一第四透鏡L44、一第七透鏡L47、一第五透鏡L45、一第六透鏡L46、一濾光片OF4及一保護玻璃CG4。第一透鏡L41、第二透鏡L42、光圈ST4、第三透鏡L43、第四透鏡L44、第七透鏡L47、第五透鏡L45、第六透鏡L46、濾光片OF4及保護玻璃CG4沿著一光軸OA4從一物側至一像側依序排列。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA4上。根據【實施方式】第一至八段落,其中:第七透鏡L47為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S410為凸面,像側面S411為凸面,物側面S410與像側 面S411皆為球面表面;濾光片OF4其物側面S416與像側面S417皆為平面;保護玻璃CG4其物側面S418與像側面S419皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST4及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(12)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭4(未圖示)能有效的增加視場、有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差、有效的修正色差。 The fourth embodiment of the wide-angle lens of the present invention will now be described in detail. Wide-angle lens 4 (not shown) comprises a first lens L41, a second lens L42, an aperture ST4, a third lens L43, a fourth lens L44, a seventh lens L47, a fifth lens L45, a first Six lenses L46, one filter OF4 and one protective glass CG4. The first lens L41, the second lens L42, the aperture ST4, the third lens L43, the fourth lens L44, the seventh lens L47, the fifth lens L45, the sixth lens L46, the optical filter OF4 and the protective glass CG4 along a light The axes OA4 are arranged sequentially from an object side to an image side. During imaging, the light from the object side is finally imaged on an imaging surface IMA4. According to the first to eighth paragraphs of [implementation mode], wherein: the seventh lens L47 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, made of glass material, the object side S410 is convex, the image side S411 is convex, the object side S410 and the image side The surface S411 is both a spherical surface; the object side S416 and the image side S417 of the optical filter OF4 are both planes; the object side S418 and the image side S419 of the protective glass CG4 are all planes; using the above-mentioned lens, aperture ST4 and at least satisfying conditions (1 ) to condition (12), the design of one of the conditions enables the wide-angle lens 4 (not shown) to effectively increase the field of view, effectively reduce the aperture value, effectively improve the resolution, effectively correct aberrations, and effectively correct chromatic aberrations.
表十為廣角鏡頭4(未圖示)之各透鏡之相關參數表。 Table 10 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-angle lens 4 (not shown).
表十一為表十中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 11 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 10.
表十二為第四實施例之廣角鏡頭4(未圖示)之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(9)及條件(11)至條件(12)之計算值,由表十二可知,第四實施例之廣角鏡頭4(未圖示)皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(9)及條件(11)至條件(12)之要求。 Table 12 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-angle lens 4 (not shown) of the fourth embodiment and the calculated values corresponding to conditions (1) to (9) and conditions (11) to (12). Table 12 It can be seen that the wide-angle lens 4 (not shown) of the fourth embodiment can all meet the requirements of conditions (1) to (9) and conditions (11) to (12).
另外,第四實施例之廣角鏡頭4(未圖示)的縱向像差(省略圖例)、場曲(省略圖例)、畸變(省略圖例)、橫向色差(省略圖例)也都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能,相對照度(省略圖例)、調變轉換函數(省略圖例)、離焦調變轉換函數(省略圖例)也都能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。 In addition, the longitudinal aberration (illustration omitted), field curvature (illustration omitted), distortion (illustration omitted), and lateral chromatic aberration (illustration omitted) of the wide-angle lens 4 (not shown) of the fourth embodiment can also be effectively corrected, thereby To obtain better optical performance, the relative illuminance (illustration omitted), modulation transfer function (illustration omitted), and defocus modulation transfer function (illustration omitted) can also meet the requirements, thereby obtaining better optical performance.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any skilled person can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
1:廣角鏡頭 1: wide-angle lens
L11:第一透鏡 L11: first lens
L12:第二透鏡 L12: second lens
ST1:光圈 ST1: Aperture
L13:第三透鏡 L13: third lens
L14:第四透鏡 L14: Fourth lens
L15:第五透鏡 L15: fifth lens
L16:第六透鏡 L16: sixth lens
OF1:濾光片 OF1: filter
CG1:保護玻璃 CG1: Protective glass
IMA1:成像面 IMA1: imaging surface
OA1:光軸 OA1: optical axis
S11:第一透鏡物側面 S11: The object side of the first lens
S12:第一透鏡像側面 S12: The first lens image side
S13:第二透鏡物側面 S13: Second lens object side
S14:第二透鏡像側面 S14: The second lens image side
S15:光圈面 S15: Aperture surface
S16:第三透鏡物側面 S16: third lens object side
S17:第三透鏡像側面 S17: The third lens looks like a side
S18:第四透鏡物側面 S18: The fourth lens object side
S19:第四透鏡像側面 S19: The fourth lens image side
S110:第五透鏡物側面 S110: The object side of the fifth lens
S111:第五透鏡像側面 S111: The fifth lens image side
S112:第六透鏡物側面 S112: The object side of the sixth lens
S113:第六透鏡像側面 S113: The side image of the sixth lens
S114:濾光片物側面 S114: Filter object side
S115:濾光片像側面 S115: Filter image side
S116:保護玻璃物側面 S116: Protect the side of the glass object
S117:保護玻璃像側面 S117: Protective glass like side
Claims (10)
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201235732A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-09-01 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Wide angle optical system |
TW201627713A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-01 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Optical image capturing system, image capturing device and electronic device |
CN107966797A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 先进光电科技股份有限公司 | Optical imaging system |
JP2019132967A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社タムロン | Image capturing lens and image capturing device |
CN112230371A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-15 | 江西联益光学有限公司 | Optical lens and imaging apparatus |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201235732A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-09-01 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Wide angle optical system |
TW201627713A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-01 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Optical image capturing system, image capturing device and electronic device |
CN107966797A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 先进光电科技股份有限公司 | Optical imaging system |
JP2019132967A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社タムロン | Image capturing lens and image capturing device |
CN112230371A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-15 | 江西联益光学有限公司 | Optical lens and imaging apparatus |
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