Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

TWI800014B - 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法 - Google Patents

前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI800014B
TWI800014B TW110136381A TW110136381A TWI800014B TW I800014 B TWI800014 B TW I800014B TW 110136381 A TW110136381 A TW 110136381A TW 110136381 A TW110136381 A TW 110136381A TW I800014 B TWI800014 B TW I800014B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
modules
methods
integrated circuits
related devices
end systems
Prior art date
Application number
TW110136381A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW202205806A (zh
Inventor
喬治 愛德華 巴布科克
羅里 安 戴里歐
戴倫 喬治 弗奈特
喬治 寇瑞
安東尼 詹姆斯 洛彼安可
紅孟 阮
芮妮 羅德里格斯
亞瑟 海拉特 索立曼
萊斯里 保羅 瓦里斯
Original Assignee
美商天工方案公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美商天工方案公司 filed Critical 美商天工方案公司
Publication of TW202205806A publication Critical patent/TW202205806A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI800014B publication Critical patent/TWI800014B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/26Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/20Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
    • H03F3/24Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
    • H03F3/245Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages with semiconductor devices only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F21V23/004Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board
    • F21V23/006Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board the substrate being distinct from the light source holder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/552Protection against radiation, e.g. light or electromagnetic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/58Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
    • H01L23/64Impedance arrangements
    • H01L23/66High-frequency adaptations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/02Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
    • H03F1/0205Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/08Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements
    • H03F1/22Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements by use of cascode coupling, i.e. earthed cathode or emitter stage followed by earthed grid or base stage respectively
    • H03F1/223Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements by use of cascode coupling, i.e. earthed cathode or emitter stage followed by earthed grid or base stage respectively with MOSFET's
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/32Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/32Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
    • H03F1/3205Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion in field-effect transistor amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/34Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback
    • H03F1/347Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback using transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/56Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
    • H03F1/565Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for using inductive elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/189High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
    • H03F3/19High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • H03F3/195High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only in integrated circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B1/0475Circuits with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/44Transmit/receive switching
    • H04B1/48Transmit/receive switching in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2223/00Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00
    • H01L2223/58Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for
    • H01L2223/64Impedance arrangements
    • H01L2223/66High-frequency adaptations
    • H01L2223/6644Packaging aspects of high-frequency amplifiers
    • H01L2223/665Bias feed arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2223/00Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00
    • H01L2223/58Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for
    • H01L2223/64Impedance arrangements
    • H01L2223/66High-frequency adaptations
    • H01L2223/6644Packaging aspects of high-frequency amplifiers
    • H01L2223/6655Matching arrangements, e.g. arrangement of inductive and capacitive components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2223/00Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00
    • H01L2223/58Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for
    • H01L2223/64Impedance arrangements
    • H01L2223/66High-frequency adaptations
    • H01L2223/6661High-frequency adaptations for passive devices
    • H01L2223/6677High-frequency adaptations for passive devices for antenna, e.g. antenna included within housing of semiconductor device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16135Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/16145Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32135Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/32145Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48153Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
    • H01L2224/48195Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate the item being a discrete passive component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4912Layout
    • H01L2224/49171Fan-out arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/191Disposition
    • H01L2924/19101Disposition of discrete passive components
    • H01L2924/19102Disposition of discrete passive components in a stacked assembly with the semiconductor or solid state device
    • H01L2924/19104Disposition of discrete passive components in a stacked assembly with the semiconductor or solid state device on the semiconductor or solid-state device, i.e. passive-on-chip
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2283Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles mounted in or on the surface of a semiconductor substrate as a chip-type antenna or integrated with other components into an IC package
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/42Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
    • H03F2200/222A circuit being added at the input of an amplifier to adapt the input impedance of the amplifier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
    • H03F2200/294Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
    • H03F2200/451Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
    • H03F2200/534Transformer coupled at the input of an amplifier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408Circuits with power amplifiers
    • H04B2001/0433Circuits with power amplifiers with linearisation using feedback
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
TW110136381A 2016-12-29 2017-12-27 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法 TWI800014B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662440241P 2016-12-29 2016-12-29
US62/440,241 2016-12-29
US201762480002P 2017-03-31 2017-03-31
US62/480,002 2017-03-31
US201762570459P 2017-10-10 2017-10-10
US62/570,459 2017-10-10
US201762571409P 2017-10-12 2017-10-12
US62/571,409 2017-10-12
US201762594179P 2017-12-04 2017-12-04
US62/594,179 2017-12-04
US201762595935P 2017-12-07 2017-12-07
US62/595,935 2017-12-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202205806A TW202205806A (zh) 2022-02-01
TWI800014B true TWI800014B (zh) 2023-04-21

Family

ID=62772844

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW109108812A TWI744822B (zh) 2016-12-29 2017-12-27 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法
TW106145857A TWI692935B (zh) 2016-12-29 2017-12-27 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法
TW110136381A TWI800014B (zh) 2016-12-29 2017-12-27 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW109108812A TWI744822B (zh) 2016-12-29 2017-12-27 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法
TW106145857A TWI692935B (zh) 2016-12-29 2017-12-27 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (6) US10276521B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102100020B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN108270464B (zh)
HK (1) HK1253220A1 (zh)
TW (3) TWI744822B (zh)

Families Citing this family (99)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11320728B2 (en) 2013-05-23 2022-05-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator image display projector apparatus with solid state illumination light sources
US11445274B2 (en) * 2014-07-29 2022-09-13 GroGuru, Inc. Sensing system and method for use in electromagnetic-absorbing material
US10770452B2 (en) * 2015-12-30 2020-09-08 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Apparatus and methods for electrical overstress protection
US9825597B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2017-11-21 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Impedance transformation circuit for amplifier
US10110168B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2018-10-23 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Multi-mode stacked amplifier
US10062670B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2018-08-28 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Radio frequency system-in-package with stacked clocking crystal
US10454432B2 (en) 2016-12-29 2019-10-22 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Radio frequency amplifiers with an injection-locked oscillator driver stage and a stacked output stage
TWI744822B (zh) 2016-12-29 2021-11-01 美商天工方案公司 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法
US10515924B2 (en) 2017-03-10 2019-12-24 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Radio frequency modules
US10826195B2 (en) * 2017-03-31 2020-11-03 Anokiwave, Inc. Apparatus and method for RF isolation in a packaged integrated circuit
JP6788562B2 (ja) * 2017-09-19 2020-11-25 株式会社東芝 受信回路および無線通信装置
US20190363690A1 (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-11-28 Psemi Corporation Low Noise Amplifier with Tunable Bypass Match
KR102456843B1 (ko) * 2017-12-28 2022-10-21 한국전자통신연구원 발룬을 포함하는 고주파 신호 증폭기
US10404313B1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-09-03 Analog Devices, Inc. Low noise amplifiers with output limiting
US10594268B2 (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-03-17 Cree, Inc. Switch circuits having integrated overdrive protection and related transmit/receive circuits and MMIC amplifiers
CN215420239U (zh) 2018-06-11 2022-01-04 株式会社村田制作所 高频模块和通信装置
CN214069909U (zh) * 2018-06-11 2021-08-27 株式会社村田制作所 高频模块和通信装置
WO2019244815A1 (ja) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-26 株式会社村田製作所 高周波モジュールおよび通信装置
CN214675136U (zh) * 2018-06-20 2021-11-09 株式会社村田制作所 高频模块和通信装置
KR102526400B1 (ko) * 2018-09-06 2023-04-28 삼성전자주식회사 5g 안테나 모듈을 포함하는 전자 장치
US10720956B2 (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-07-21 Intel Corporation Low loss transmitter receiver switch with transformer matching network
US20200091955A1 (en) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-19 Qualcomm Incorporated Second-order harmonic reduction for radio frequency transmitter
DE102018215763A1 (de) * 2018-09-17 2020-03-19 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Rundfunk-Empfangseinrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs
CN109194414B (zh) * 2018-09-19 2021-03-30 中科芯集成电路有限公司 一种Lora射频模组参数的测试系统
US11018703B2 (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-05-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Systems and methods for antenna tuning
US11025259B2 (en) 2018-10-12 2021-06-01 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Systems and methods for integration of injection-locked oscillators into transceiver arrays
CN209593838U (zh) * 2018-11-23 2019-11-05 宁波鑫合瑞电子有限公司 一种基于红外的rgb灯带用控制器及电源插头
KR102456844B1 (ko) * 2018-11-27 2022-10-21 한국전자통신연구원 초고주파 기반 빔포밍 안테나 및 이를 이용한 통신 방법
US10916493B2 (en) 2018-11-27 2021-02-09 International Business Machines Corporation Direct current blocking capacitors
KR20230121634A (ko) * 2018-12-10 2023-08-18 엘지전자 주식회사 차량에 탑재되는 안테나 시스템
TWI670930B (zh) 2018-12-18 2019-09-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 無線接收裝置
WO2020154667A1 (en) * 2019-01-24 2020-07-30 Wispry, Inc. Spherical coverage antenna systems, devices, and methods
US20200243484A1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-07-30 Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited Radio frequency (rf) switch device including rf switch integrated circuit (ic) divided between sides of pcb
US10594368B1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-03-17 Capital One Services, Llc Array and method for improved wireless communication
US10530615B1 (en) 2019-03-08 2020-01-07 Apple Inc. Adaptive power equalization in electrical balance duplexers
KR20200114745A (ko) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-07 삼성전자주식회사 전력증폭기 소손 방지를 위한 전압 보호 회로 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치
CN109889164B (zh) * 2019-04-11 2024-04-02 中电科技德清华莹电子有限公司 一种用于全球导航卫星系统的多模射频低噪声放大器模块
US11469717B2 (en) * 2019-05-03 2022-10-11 Analog Devices International Unlimited Company Microwave amplifiers tolerant to electrical overstress
DE102020111863A1 (de) 2019-05-03 2020-11-05 Analog Devices International Unlimited Company Gegen elektrische Überlastung tolerante Mikrowellenverstärker
JP2020184691A (ja) 2019-05-08 2020-11-12 株式会社村田製作所 増幅装置
US11670875B2 (en) * 2019-05-21 2023-06-06 Ubicquia, Inc. Small cell with visually undetectable antennas and system including same
TWI705455B (zh) * 2019-07-03 2020-09-21 友懋國際科技股份有限公司 阻抗變換網路及包括其之記憶體模組
CN110493859A (zh) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-22 惠州高盛达科技有限公司 具有闭环功率控制功能的wifi电路
CN112217529B (zh) * 2019-07-09 2023-07-21 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 降低无线传输数字信号干扰的方法和装置
US11664833B2 (en) * 2019-07-23 2023-05-30 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Power detectors with enhanced dynamic range
US10763899B1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-09-01 Apple Inc. Radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) external front-end module
JP2021072570A (ja) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 株式会社村田製作所 高周波モジュールおよび通信装置
US20210134729A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Frame design in embedded die package
JP2021072583A (ja) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 株式会社村田製作所 高周波モジュール及び通信装置
JP2021082914A (ja) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-27 株式会社村田製作所 高周波モジュール及び通信装置
US11418225B2 (en) * 2019-12-03 2022-08-16 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Radio frequency module and communication device
CN111092665B (zh) * 2019-12-17 2021-08-03 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 用于防止agps灵敏度劣化的方法以及电子设备
KR102719060B1 (ko) 2019-12-26 2024-10-17 삼성전자 주식회사 안테나 모듈 및 이를 이용하는 전자 장치
US11973033B2 (en) 2020-01-03 2024-04-30 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Flip-chip semiconductor-on-insulator transistor layout
US11595008B2 (en) 2020-01-09 2023-02-28 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Low noise amplifiers with low noise figure
JP2021118380A (ja) 2020-01-22 2021-08-10 株式会社村田製作所 増幅回路
KR20220137041A (ko) * 2020-03-02 2022-10-11 엘지전자 주식회사 차량를 위한 무선 통신 장치
KR20230020384A (ko) * 2020-03-05 2023-02-10 얀크 테크놀로지스, 인크. 자동차 시트 무선 충전 시스템
CN113496598A (zh) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 云南金隆伟业电子有限公司 一种具备无线电通信的道路交通信号灯转换控制装置
CN111371431B (zh) * 2020-03-20 2023-03-14 上海航天电子通讯设备研究所 三维封装的多层堆叠结构开关滤波器组
JP2021158556A (ja) * 2020-03-27 2021-10-07 株式会社村田製作所 高周波モジュールおよび通信装置
JP2021158554A (ja) * 2020-03-27 2021-10-07 株式会社村田製作所 高周波モジュールおよび通信装置
JP2021164017A (ja) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 株式会社村田製作所 高周波モジュール及び通信装置
JP2021164022A (ja) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 株式会社村田製作所 高周波モジュール及び通信装置
US11283479B2 (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-03-22 Analog Devices, Inc. Apparatus and methods for radio frequency signal limiting
CN111654306B (zh) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-07 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 射频前端电路及收发设备
KR20220000754A (ko) 2020-06-26 2022-01-04 삼성전자주식회사 공통 모드 오프셋 및 크로스 토크를 제거하는 수신기
US11848646B2 (en) * 2020-08-05 2023-12-19 Mediatek Inc. Amplifier circuit using voltage-to-current conversion and associated envelope tracking supply modulator using the same
US11539393B2 (en) 2020-08-07 2022-12-27 Apple Inc. Radio-frequency front end modules with leakage management engines
US11349187B1 (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-05-31 Waymo Llc Modular telematics control unit with directional Bluetooth low energy
US11476128B2 (en) 2020-08-25 2022-10-18 Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. Semiconductor device package and method of manufacturing the same
CN114285683B (zh) 2020-09-18 2023-03-24 华为技术有限公司 一种批量配置家居设备的方法及设备
US11502391B2 (en) 2020-09-24 2022-11-15 Apple Inc. Electronic devices having differentially-loaded millimeter wave antennas
FR3116399A1 (fr) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-20 Stmicroelectronics Sa Ensemble radiofréquence à isolation améliorée
US11533069B2 (en) 2020-11-18 2022-12-20 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Systems for concurrent dual-band interferometric transceiver based on multiport architecture
US20220158676A1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-19 Thinkrf Corporation Rf downconverter-tuner
JP7547987B2 (ja) 2020-12-18 2024-09-10 株式会社村田製作所 電力増幅器
US11817829B2 (en) 2021-01-29 2023-11-14 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Multi-mode broadband low noise amplifier
CN113037227B (zh) * 2021-03-12 2023-03-03 北京无线电测量研究所 一种p波段超宽带发射模块
CN113078455B (zh) * 2021-04-13 2022-10-14 长沙新雷半导体科技有限公司 一种封装天线的制作方法、封装天线及电子设备
CN112949094B (zh) * 2021-04-13 2022-05-10 北京航空航天大学 航空电子产品电磁性能裕量分析与确信可靠性评估方法
US11646501B2 (en) 2021-06-03 2023-05-09 Apple Inc. Electronic devices having antennas with hybrid substrates
US11916541B2 (en) 2021-06-09 2024-02-27 Qorvo Us, Inc. Dynamic band steering filter bank module with passband allocations
US12015430B2 (en) * 2021-06-09 2024-06-18 Qorvo Us, Inc. Dynamic band steering filter bank module
US11381268B1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-07-05 Psemi Corporation Switchable clamps across attenuators
US20220416735A1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-29 Intel Corporation Methods and devices for increased efficiency in linear power amplifier
US11932396B1 (en) * 2021-08-09 2024-03-19 Bluehalo, Llc System and apparatus for a high-power microwave sensor using an unmanned aerial vehicle
US20230078536A1 (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-16 Apple Inc. Conductive features on system-in-package surfaces
CN113992234B (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-25 智道网联科技(北京)有限公司 用于车辆v2x设备的电路、车辆v2x设备以及车辆
WO2023158842A1 (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-08-24 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Hybrid complementary bi-directional amplifier and device
CN114879808B (zh) * 2022-04-08 2024-01-23 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 温度检测芯片及其ptat电路、温度传感器
TWI801221B (zh) * 2022-04-26 2023-05-01 宏碁股份有限公司 行動裝置
CN115037357B (zh) * 2022-06-08 2023-03-14 西安交通大学 一种瓦片式下变频器、相控阵天线系统及卫星通信系统
JP2023182368A (ja) * 2022-06-14 2023-12-26 キオクシア株式会社 半導体集積回路、pll回路及び信号処理装置
US20230412130A1 (en) * 2022-06-21 2023-12-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Front-end circuitry with amplifier protection
CN115378369B (zh) * 2022-10-24 2023-02-17 成都嘉纳海威科技有限责任公司 一种低噪声高线性度驱动放大电路
CN116526987B (zh) * 2023-06-29 2023-12-29 深圳飞骧科技股份有限公司 偏置电路、射频电路及射频芯片
CN116936562B (zh) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-05 成都爱旗科技有限公司 一种芯片封装结构、WiFi6芯片以及物联网设备
CN117938192B (zh) * 2024-01-22 2024-09-27 慷智集成电路(上海)有限公司 全双工发射接收电路、解串电路芯片、电子设备及车辆

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW577191B (en) * 2001-10-10 2004-02-21 Yamaha Corp Class-D amplifier of BTL output type using filter coil and low-pass filter
US20040238857A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2004-12-02 Tessera, Inc. High frequency chip packages with connecting elements
US20110076979A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-03-31 Silicon Laboratories Inc. Shielded differential inductor
US20120062325A1 (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-15 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Power amplifier circuit
US20140015614A1 (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-16 Infineon Technologies Ag System and Method for a Low Noise Amplifier
US20150249051A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-09-03 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Three dimensional circuit including shielded inductor and method of forming same

Family Cites Families (204)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL65108C (zh) 1939-07-25 1950-01-16
US4079336A (en) 1976-12-22 1978-03-14 National Semiconductor Corporation Stacked transistor output amplifier
US4122403A (en) 1977-06-13 1978-10-24 Motorola, Inc. Temperature stabilized common emitter amplifier
US4159450A (en) 1978-05-22 1979-06-26 Rca Corporation Complementary-FET driver circuitry for push-pull class B transistor amplifiers
US4859967A (en) 1988-11-09 1989-08-22 Harris Corporation RF power amplifier protection
US5251331A (en) 1992-03-13 1993-10-05 Motorola, Inc. High efficiency dual mode power amplifier apparatus
GB2270433B (en) 1992-03-13 1995-12-13 Motorola Inc Power amplifier combining network
US5500628A (en) 1995-01-24 1996-03-19 Motorola, Inc. Double-sided oscillator package and method of coupling components thereto
JP3127813B2 (ja) 1995-12-05 2001-01-29 ヤマハ株式会社 オーディオ用アンプの保護回路
JP2974622B2 (ja) 1996-09-20 1999-11-10 松下電器産業株式会社 発振器
US6064249A (en) 1997-06-20 2000-05-16 Texas Instruments Incorporated Lateral DMOS design for ESD protection
US6188277B1 (en) 1998-08-19 2001-02-13 Harris Corporation Power amplifier having monitoring and circuit protection
US6229249B1 (en) 1998-08-31 2001-05-08 Kyocera Corporation Surface-mount type crystal oscillator
CA2244507A1 (en) 1998-09-04 2000-03-04 Masahiro Kiyokawa Method and apparatus for cascading frequency doublers
US6984571B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2006-01-10 Ziptronix, Inc. Three dimensional device integration method and integrated device
SE522419C2 (sv) 1999-10-29 2004-02-10 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Modulantenn
US6744213B2 (en) 1999-11-15 2004-06-01 Lam Research Corporation Antenna for producing uniform process rates
US6606483B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2003-08-12 Motorola, Inc. Dual open and closed loop linear transmitter
US6717463B2 (en) 2000-11-03 2004-04-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Circuit for linearizing electronic devices
CA2361298C (en) 2000-11-08 2004-10-12 Research In Motion Limited Impedance matching low noise amplifier having a bypass switch
JP2004519916A (ja) 2001-03-02 2004-07-02 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ モジュール及び電子デバイス
JP2002280843A (ja) 2001-03-21 2002-09-27 Pioneer Electronic Corp 電力増幅装置
US6686649B1 (en) 2001-05-14 2004-02-03 Amkor Technology, Inc. Multi-chip semiconductor package with integral shield and antenna
US6664864B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2003-12-16 Cts Corporation Cavity design printed circuit board for a temperature compensated crystal oscillator and a temperature compensated crystal oscillator employing the same
US6549077B1 (en) 2002-02-20 2003-04-15 United Microelectronics Corp. Integrated inductor for RF transistor
US6850196B2 (en) 2003-01-06 2005-02-01 Vtech Telecommunications, Limited Integrated inverted F antenna and shield can
CN1765048B (zh) 2003-03-28 2010-05-05 Nxp股份有限公司 晶体管放大器电路
JP2005005866A (ja) 2003-06-10 2005-01-06 Alps Electric Co Ltd アンテナ一体型モジュール
US7148851B2 (en) 2003-08-08 2006-12-12 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Antenna device and communications apparatus comprising same
US7566001B2 (en) 2003-08-29 2009-07-28 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. IC card
US6873211B1 (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-03-29 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Multi-mode bias circuit for power amplifiers
US7053718B2 (en) 2003-09-25 2006-05-30 Silicon Laboratories Inc. Stacked RF power amplifier
DE10345195A1 (de) 2003-09-29 2005-04-28 Infineon Technologies Ag Injection-Locked-Oscillator-Schaltkreis
JP3841304B2 (ja) 2004-02-17 2006-11-01 セイコーエプソン株式会社 圧電発振器、及びその製造方法
US7113043B1 (en) 2004-06-16 2006-09-26 Marvell International Ltd. Active bias circuit for low-noise amplifiers
EP1774620B1 (en) 2004-06-23 2014-10-01 Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation Integrated rf front end
US7068104B2 (en) 2004-07-08 2006-06-27 Amalfi Semiconductor, Inc. Power amplifier utilizing high breakdown voltage circuit topology
EP1794880A1 (en) 2004-09-21 2007-06-13 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Peak voltage protection circuit and method
US7276976B2 (en) 2004-12-02 2007-10-02 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Triple cascode power amplifier of inner parallel configuration with dynamic gate bias technique
US20060245308A1 (en) 2005-02-15 2006-11-02 William Macropoulos Three dimensional packaging optimized for high frequency circuitry
KR20050084978A (ko) 2005-05-06 2005-08-29 프레이투스, 에스.에이. 소형 안테나를 포함한 집적 회로 패키지
US20070010300A1 (en) 2005-07-08 2007-01-11 Hongxi Xue Wireless transceiving module with modularized configuration and method thereof
US7409192B2 (en) 2005-07-21 2008-08-05 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for frequency synthesis in direct-conversion transmitters
DE602005019397D1 (de) 2005-07-26 2010-04-01 Austriamicrosystems Ag Verstärkeranordnung und Methode
CN1905357A (zh) 2005-07-27 2007-01-31 松下电器产业株式会社 射频放大装置
US7355375B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2008-04-08 Nxp B.V. Dynamic bias circuit for use with a stacked device arrangement
US7378780B2 (en) 2005-11-09 2008-05-27 Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd. Surface mount type crystal oscillator
US7342308B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2008-03-11 Atmel Corporation Component stacking for integrated circuit electronic package
US7372408B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2008-05-13 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus and methods for packaging integrated circuit chips with antenna modules providing closed electromagnetic environment for integrated antennas
US8125788B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2012-02-28 Kyocera Corporation Circuit module and radio communications equipment, and method for manufacturing circuit module
US7348854B1 (en) 2006-04-28 2008-03-25 Scientific Components Corporation Automatic biasing and protection circuit for field effect transistor (FET) devices
US7489201B2 (en) 2006-05-10 2009-02-10 Georgia Tech Research Corp. Millimeter-wave cascode amplifier gain boosting technique
JP2008054260A (ja) 2006-08-28 2008-03-06 Kenwood Corp 受信高周波回路
TWI330951B (en) 2006-10-04 2010-09-21 Via Tech Inc Electronic apparatus
US20090017910A1 (en) 2007-06-22 2009-01-15 Broadcom Corporation Position and motion tracking of an object
US7675465B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2010-03-09 Sibeam, Inc. Surface mountable integrated circuit packaging scheme
WO2008144897A1 (en) 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Voinigescu Sorin P High frequency system on chip transceiver
EP2680193B1 (en) 2007-07-18 2015-11-18 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Apparatus comprising an RFID device
US20090027741A1 (en) 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 Kian Hong Quah Initializing an image scanner
JP2009094457A (ja) 2007-09-18 2009-04-30 Olympus Corp 積層実装構造体及び積層実装構造体の製造方法
US20110273360A1 (en) 2007-10-08 2011-11-10 Sensormatic Electronics, LLC Combination radio frequency identification and electronic article surveillance antenna system
US20090295645A1 (en) 2007-10-08 2009-12-03 Richard John Campero Broadband antenna with multiple associated patches and coplanar grounding for rfid applications
US8410990B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2013-04-02 Armen E. Kazanchian Antenna with integrated RF module
US9955582B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2018-04-24 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. 3-D stacking of active devices over passive devices
MX2011000839A (es) * 2008-07-23 2011-04-05 Vertex Pharma Inhibidores de pirazolpiridina cinasa.
US8373264B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2013-02-12 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Semiconductor package with integrated interference shielding and method of manufacture thereof
JP4713621B2 (ja) 2008-09-12 2011-06-29 株式会社エフ・イー・シー アンテナ搭載形の通信用icユニット
EP2890007A1 (en) 2008-11-07 2015-07-01 Greenray Industries, Inc. Crystal oscillator with reduced acceleration sensitivity
US7952433B2 (en) 2008-11-25 2011-05-31 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Company Power amplifiers with discrete power control
KR101025408B1 (ko) 2008-12-02 2011-03-28 앰코 테크놀로지 코리아 주식회사 반도체 패키지 및 그의 제조 방법
US7911269B2 (en) 2009-01-19 2011-03-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Ultra low noise high linearity LNA for multi-mode transceiver
US8229370B2 (en) 2009-03-10 2012-07-24 Minebea Co., Ltd. Automated power control to optimize power consumption and improved wireless connection
US8031005B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2011-10-04 Qualcomm, Incorporated Amplifier supporting multiple gain modes
WO2010114687A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-10-07 Megica Corporation Integrated circuit chip using top post-passivation technology and bottom structure technology
US7786807B1 (en) 2009-04-23 2010-08-31 Broadcom Corporation Cascode CMOS RF power amplifier with programmable feedback cascode bias under multiple supply voltages
US8346179B2 (en) * 2009-05-13 2013-01-01 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Push-pull low-noise amplifier with area-efficient implementation
US9374100B2 (en) 2009-07-01 2016-06-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Low power LO distribution using a frequency-multiplying subharmonically injection-locked oscillator
US8310835B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2012-11-13 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for providing vias through a modular component
US8102213B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2012-01-24 Qualcomm, Incorporated Multi-mode low noise amplifier with transformer source degeneration
US8072272B2 (en) 2009-08-19 2011-12-06 Qualcomm, Incorporated Digital tunable inter-stage matching circuit
US8847689B2 (en) 2009-08-19 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Stacked amplifier with diode-based biasing
US8169058B2 (en) 2009-08-21 2012-05-01 Stats Chippac, Ltd. Semiconductor device and method of stacking die on leadframe electrically connected by conductive pillars
US9543661B2 (en) 2009-11-09 2017-01-10 Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh RF module and antenna systems
US8199518B1 (en) 2010-02-18 2012-06-12 Amkor Technology, Inc. Top feature package and method
US8515364B2 (en) 2010-03-08 2013-08-20 Intel Corporation Radio-frequency transmitter and amplifier
US8571492B2 (en) 2010-04-20 2013-10-29 Rf Micro Devices, Inc. DC-DC converter current sensing
CN102237342B (zh) 2010-05-05 2016-01-20 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种无线通讯模块产品
US8626084B2 (en) * 2010-05-13 2014-01-07 Qualcomm, Incorporated Area efficient concurrent matching transceiver
US8487705B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2013-07-16 Triquint Semiconductor, Inc. Protection circuit for radio frequency power amplifier
US8164389B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2012-04-24 Triquint Semiconductor, Inc. Overdrive protection circuit
US8154345B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2012-04-10 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Apparatus and method for current sensing using a wire bond
JP2011259083A (ja) 2010-06-07 2011-12-22 Renesas Electronics Corp Rf電力増幅装置およびその動作方法
US8472884B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2013-06-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Terahertz phased array system
GB2483898B (en) 2010-09-24 2015-07-22 Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd Injection-locked oscillator
US8930913B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2015-01-06 Microsoft Corporation Intermediate representation construction for static analysis
JP2012079468A (ja) 2010-09-30 2012-04-19 Alps Electric Co Ltd 電子回路ユニットおよびその取付構造
JP2012085215A (ja) 2010-10-14 2012-04-26 Panasonic Corp アンテナ装置、電子機器
JP5630648B2 (ja) * 2010-11-16 2014-11-26 ソニー株式会社 受信装置、受信方法、及び、電子機器
US9287880B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2016-03-15 Rambus Inc. Integrated circuit device having an injection-locked oscillator
WO2012083256A2 (en) 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Apparatus and methods for oscillation suppression
US8804397B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-08-12 Rambus Inc. Integrated circuit having a clock deskew circuit that includes an injection-locked oscillator
SG193585A1 (en) 2011-03-28 2013-10-30 Agency Science Tech & Res Method and apparatus for a duty-cycled harmonic injection locked oscillator
JP5632319B2 (ja) 2011-03-29 2014-11-26 京セラ株式会社 基地局
US8704603B2 (en) 2011-04-13 2014-04-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Low power wideband LO using tuned injection locked oscillator
US8686796B2 (en) 2011-04-19 2014-04-01 Qualcomm Incorporated RF power amplifiers with improved efficiency and output power
US8952516B2 (en) 2011-04-21 2015-02-10 Tessera, Inc. Multiple die stacking for two or more die
US9099956B2 (en) * 2011-04-26 2015-08-04 King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology Injection locking based power amplifier
WO2012151050A2 (en) 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Rambus Inc. Integrated circuit having a multiplying injection-locked oscillator
KR101862370B1 (ko) 2011-05-30 2018-05-29 삼성전자주식회사 반도체 소자, 반도체 패키지 및 전자 장치
US8976067B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-03-10 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Antenna module having integrated radio frequency circuitry
US8576005B2 (en) 2011-07-05 2013-11-05 Mediatek Inc. Transceiver and integrated circuit
US8554162B2 (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-10-08 St-Ericsson Sa High efficiency power amplifier
KR101909200B1 (ko) 2011-09-06 2018-10-17 삼성전자 주식회사 수동소자가 형성된 지지 부재를 포함하는 반도체 패키지
US8670797B2 (en) * 2011-10-04 2014-03-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Multi-antenna wireless device with power amplifiers having different characteristics
TWI433291B (zh) 2011-10-17 2014-04-01 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 封裝結構及其製法
JP2013153412A (ja) 2011-12-27 2013-08-08 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd 表面実装型圧電発振器
US8803615B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2014-08-12 Qualcomm Incorporated Impedance matching circuit with tunable notch filters for power amplifier
US8773204B2 (en) * 2012-02-14 2014-07-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Amplifier with reduced source degeneration inductance
US8648454B2 (en) 2012-02-14 2014-02-11 International Business Machines Corporation Wafer-scale package structures with integrated antennas
JP5703245B2 (ja) 2012-02-28 2015-04-15 株式会社東芝 無線装置、それを備えた情報処理装置および記憶装置
SG11201404756VA (en) 2012-03-07 2014-10-30 Asml Netherlands Bv Radiation source and lithographic apparatus
US9024696B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-05-05 Innophase Inc. Digitally controlled injection locked oscillator
US9680232B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2017-06-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Graded-ground design in a millimeter-wave radio module
US9019010B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2015-04-28 Rf Micro Devices, Inc. Integrated stacked power amplifier and RF switch architecture
US8768270B2 (en) 2012-06-12 2014-07-01 Broadcom Corporation High linearity TX/RX switch
US9831414B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2017-11-28 Daishinku Corporation Surface mounted piezoelectric vibrator
US9281292B2 (en) 2012-06-25 2016-03-08 Intel Corporation Single layer low cost wafer level packaging for SFF SiP
US9761700B2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2017-09-12 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Bipolar transistor on high-resistivity substrate
US9543941B2 (en) * 2012-07-07 2017-01-10 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Radio-frequency switches having frequency-tuned body bias
KR101516930B1 (ko) 2012-07-13 2015-05-04 스카이워크스 솔루션즈, 인코포레이티드 라디오 주파수 차폐 응용들에서의 레이스트랙 구성한 패키지 모듈 및 무선 디바이스
JP5975211B2 (ja) 2012-07-20 2016-08-23 株式会社村田製作所 通信端末
JP6058144B2 (ja) 2012-09-26 2017-01-11 オムニラーダー ベスローテン・ヴェンノーツハップOmniradar Bv 高周波モジュール
TWI645773B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2018-12-21 西凱渥資訊處理科技公司 用於提供模組內射頻隔離之系統及方法
KR101994930B1 (ko) 2012-11-05 2019-07-01 삼성전자주식회사 일체형 단위 반도체 칩들을 갖는 반도체 패키지
TWI528736B (zh) * 2012-11-19 2016-04-01 國立中山大學 具三線纏繞線圈式分配器之注入鎖定射頻接收機
JP2014110369A (ja) 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Seiko Epson Corp ベース基板、振動子、発振器、センサー、電子デバイス、電子機器、および移動体
US9084124B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2015-07-14 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatus for performing passive antenna testing with active antenna tuning device control
US9716477B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2017-07-25 Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation Bias control for stacked transistor configuration
US9219445B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2015-12-22 Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation Optimization methods for amplifier with variable supply power
US9735792B2 (en) 2013-01-08 2017-08-15 Rambus Inc. Integrated circuit comprising circuitry to determine settings for an injection-locked oscillator
WO2014110686A1 (en) 2013-01-15 2014-07-24 Micron Technology, Inc. Reclaimable semiconductor device package and associated systems and methods
JP5915778B2 (ja) 2013-01-22 2016-05-11 株式会社村田製作所 Lc複合部品
TWI518991B (zh) 2013-02-08 2016-01-21 Sj Antenna Design Integrated antenna and integrated circuit components of the shielding module
KR102048681B1 (ko) 2013-02-21 2019-11-27 삼성전자 주식회사 씰드된 수정 진동자 및 이를 포함한 반도체 패키지
JP6363989B2 (ja) 2013-03-05 2018-07-25 パナソニック株式会社 注入同期型発振器
US9037096B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2015-05-19 Microchip Technology Incorporated Reducing insertion loss in LNA bypass mode by using a single-pole-triple-throw switch in a RF front end module
US9129954B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2015-09-08 Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. Semiconductor package including antenna layer and manufacturing method thereof
US9106185B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2015-08-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Amplifiers with inductive degeneration and configurable gain and input matching
US9294056B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2016-03-22 Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation Scalable periphery tunable matching power amplifier
JP2014178731A (ja) 2013-03-13 2014-09-25 Renesas Electronics Corp 半導体装置の製造方法
US9035697B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-05-19 Qualcomm Incorporated Split amplifiers with improved linearity
US9788466B2 (en) 2013-04-16 2017-10-10 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Apparatus and methods related to ground paths implemented with surface mount devices
US9350310B2 (en) 2013-05-24 2016-05-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Receiver front end for carrier aggregation
FR3006131B1 (fr) 2013-05-27 2015-06-26 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de generation de signaux stables en frequence a oscillateur verrouille par injection commutable
US10505501B2 (en) * 2013-07-09 2019-12-10 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Power amplifier with input power protection circuits
CN105409060B (zh) 2013-07-29 2018-09-04 株式会社村田制作所 天线一体型无线模块以及该模块的制造方法
US9154087B2 (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-10-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Amplifiers with configurable mutually-coupled source degeneration inductors
US20150056940A1 (en) 2013-08-23 2015-02-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Harmonic trap for common gate amplifier
US9214902B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2015-12-15 Triquint Semiconductor, Inc. Bias-boosting bias circuit for radio frequency power amplifier
US9178498B2 (en) 2013-10-03 2015-11-03 Futurwei Technologies, Inc. Reconfigurable multi-path injection locked oscillator
KR20150040472A (ko) 2013-10-07 2015-04-15 한국전자통신연구원 주입동기식 발진기를 이용한 rfid 리더의 송신 누설 신호 상쇄 장치 및 방법
US9467101B2 (en) 2013-11-07 2016-10-11 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Systems, circuits and methods related to multi-mode power amplifiers having improved linearity
US9935585B2 (en) 2013-12-02 2018-04-03 Qorvo Us, Inc. RF amplifier operational in different power modes
TWI546928B (zh) 2014-03-17 2016-08-21 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 電子封裝件及其製法
US9432178B2 (en) 2014-03-24 2016-08-30 Mediatek Inc. Clock and data recovery circuit using an injection locked oscillator
US9419560B2 (en) * 2014-05-23 2016-08-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Low power multi-stacked power amplifier
TWI553817B (zh) 2014-06-17 2016-10-11 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 具有電磁防護功能之積體電路及其製造方法
US9225303B1 (en) 2014-07-11 2015-12-29 Nuvoton Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for Class AB audio amplifier output stage voltage protection
US9595926B2 (en) 2014-07-29 2017-03-14 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Apparatus and methods for overdrive protection of radio frequency amplifiers
US9786613B2 (en) * 2014-08-07 2017-10-10 Qualcomm Incorporated EMI shield for high frequency layer transferred devices
US9991856B2 (en) 2014-09-25 2018-06-05 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Variable load power amplifier supporting dual-mode envelope tracking and average power tracking performance
WO2016054612A1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 Zaretsky, Howard Switching current source radio frequency oscillator
US9853614B2 (en) * 2014-12-04 2017-12-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Amplifier with triple-coupled inductors
US10756445B2 (en) 2014-12-12 2020-08-25 The Boeing Company Switchable transmit and receive phased array antenna with high power and compact size
US9998128B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2018-06-12 Infineon Technologies Ag Frequency synthesizer with injection locked oscillator
FI127701B (en) 2015-05-25 2018-12-31 Maekelae Raimo Radio frequency module and circuit board
US20160365994A1 (en) 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Richtek Technology Corporation Frequency-modulated carrier receiver using injection-locked oscillator
JP5898360B1 (ja) 2015-07-01 2016-04-06 東芝テック株式会社 チェックアウトシステム、決済装置、入力処理装置および制御プログラム
US9660609B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2017-05-23 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Devices and methods related to stacked duplexers
US9755574B2 (en) 2015-08-06 2017-09-05 Sony Corporation Injection-locked oscillator and method for controlling jitter and/or phase noise
US9871007B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2018-01-16 Intel Corporation Packaged integrated circuit device with cantilever structure
JP2017103643A (ja) * 2015-12-02 2017-06-08 株式会社村田製作所 電力増幅回路
US9691710B1 (en) 2015-12-04 2017-06-27 Cyntec Co., Ltd Semiconductor package with antenna
US9825597B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2017-11-21 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Impedance transformation circuit for amplifier
US10770452B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2020-09-08 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Apparatus and methods for electrical overstress protection
US10256863B2 (en) 2016-01-11 2019-04-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Monolithic integration of antenna switch and diplexer
CN105515542B (zh) * 2016-01-26 2019-01-25 广东工业大学 一种堆叠结构的射频功率放大器
US10084416B2 (en) 2016-03-25 2018-09-25 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Apparatus and methods for overload protection of low noise amplifiers
US9842818B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2017-12-12 Intel Corporation Variable ball height on ball grid array packages by solder paste transfer
US20170280392A1 (en) 2016-03-28 2017-09-28 Intel Corporation Fine timing measurement signaling
US10698079B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2020-06-30 Intel IP Corporation Method and apparatus for proximity radar in phased array communications
US10110168B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2018-10-23 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Multi-mode stacked amplifier
US10062670B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2018-08-28 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Radio frequency system-in-package with stacked clocking crystal
US20170302325A1 (en) 2016-04-18 2017-10-19 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Radio frequency system-in-package including a stacked system-on-chip
US10269769B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2019-04-23 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. System in package with vertically arranged radio frequency componentry
US10297576B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2019-05-21 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Reduced form factor radio frequency system-in-package
US9918386B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2018-03-13 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Surface mount device stacking for reduced form factor
CN109155303B (zh) 2016-04-19 2020-05-22 天工方案公司 射频模块的选择性屏蔽
US10297913B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2019-05-21 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Shielded radio frequency component with integrated antenna
US10171053B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2019-01-01 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Apparatus and methods for power amplifiers with an injection-locked oscillator driver stage
US10110468B2 (en) 2016-06-01 2018-10-23 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. System and method for semi-static traffic engineering
US10211795B2 (en) 2016-07-21 2019-02-19 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Impedance transformation circuit and overload protection for low noise amplifier
TWI744822B (zh) * 2016-12-29 2021-11-01 美商天工方案公司 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法
US10454432B2 (en) 2016-12-29 2019-10-22 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Radio frequency amplifiers with an injection-locked oscillator driver stage and a stacked output stage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040238857A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2004-12-02 Tessera, Inc. High frequency chip packages with connecting elements
TW577191B (en) * 2001-10-10 2004-02-21 Yamaha Corp Class-D amplifier of BTL output type using filter coil and low-pass filter
US20110076979A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-03-31 Silicon Laboratories Inc. Shielded differential inductor
US20120062325A1 (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-15 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Power amplifier circuit
US20140015614A1 (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-16 Infineon Technologies Ag System and Method for a Low Noise Amplifier
US20150249051A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-09-03 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Three dimensional circuit including shielded inductor and method of forming same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1253220A1 (zh) 2019-06-14
TWI692935B (zh) 2020-05-01
US20210217714A1 (en) 2021-07-15
TW202329611A (zh) 2023-07-16
US20240098864A1 (en) 2024-03-21
TWI744822B (zh) 2021-11-01
US10276521B2 (en) 2019-04-30
US11037893B2 (en) 2021-06-15
TW201838322A (zh) 2018-10-16
US20180226367A1 (en) 2018-08-09
KR102100020B1 (ko) 2020-04-10
US10629553B2 (en) 2020-04-21
US11576248B2 (en) 2023-02-07
US20190214354A1 (en) 2019-07-11
TW202205806A (zh) 2022-02-01
US11864295B2 (en) 2024-01-02
KR20180078169A (ko) 2018-07-09
CN108270464B (zh) 2021-04-16
TW202118220A (zh) 2021-05-01
CN108270464A (zh) 2018-07-10
US20210217713A1 (en) 2021-07-15
US20200357756A1 (en) 2020-11-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI800014B (zh) 前端系統及相關裝置、積體電路、模組及方法
EP3528716A4 (en) OSTEOTOMY SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHODS
EP3638138A4 (en) POLYPECTOMY SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHODS
EP3427295A4 (en) CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURES, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES WITH CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURES AND RELATED METHODS
EP3386734A4 (en) SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHODS FOR DEPOSIT-BASED THREE DIMENSIONAL PRINTING
EP3436954A4 (en) MEMORY DEVICES WITH DYNAMIC SUPERBLOCKS AND RELATED METHODS AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
EP3357249A4 (en) Methods and systems for enabling communications between devices
EP3417314A4 (en) GEOLOCATION SYSTEMS, METHODS AND DEVICES
EP3328299A4 (en) POLYPECTOMY SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHODS
EP3198856A4 (en) Communication stage and integrated systems
EP3274038A4 (en) JOINT SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHOD FOR CATHETERS AND OTHER USES
EP3289968A4 (en) Electronic device and system
EP3157466A4 (en) Prostheticcapsular devices, systems, and methods
EP3110139A4 (en) Projection system and semiconductor integrated circuit
EP3254898A4 (en) Electronic mirror device and electronic mirror system using same
EP3264993A4 (en) Implant placement systems, devices and methods
HK1256547A1 (zh) 可變焦鏡片裝置、系統和相關方法
EP3307374A4 (en) GRAFT-PORT HEMODIALYSIS SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHODS
EP3413778A4 (en) ENDOSCOPIC SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
EP3282923A4 (en) Retractor systems, devices, and methods for use
EP3653027A4 (en) CONNECTING METHODS AND DEVICES
EP3304944A4 (en) Self-locating computing devices, systems, and methods
EP3610311A4 (en) INTERCONNECTION SYSTEM WITH RETAINING ELEMENTS
GB201710546D0 (en) Dialysis systems, devices and methods
EP3699957A4 (en) MODULE AND SERVER