TWI782896B - Adhesive composition, adhesive layer and optical component having adhesive layer - Google Patents
Adhesive composition, adhesive layer and optical component having adhesive layer Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5435—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing oxygen in a ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於黏著劑組成物、含有該黏著劑組成物之黏著劑層、以及具備該黏著劑層之光學構件。 The present invention relates to an adhesive composition, an adhesive layer containing the adhesive composition, and an optical member provided with the adhesive layer.
於偏光片的單面或雙面積層並貼合保護膜而成之偏光板,為廣泛應用在液晶顯示裝置或有機電激發光(有機EL)顯示裝置等影像顯示裝置之光學構件,尤其近年來廣泛應用在行動電話或智慧型手機、平板型終端等各種可攜式機器之光學構件。如偏光板等光學構件,大多係經由黏著劑層貼合於其他構件(例如液晶顯示裝置中之液晶單元等光學構件)而使用[例如參考日本特開2010-229321號公報(專利文獻1)]。因此,例如偏光板,在多數情況下是以於其中一側的面預先設置黏著劑層之附有黏著劑層之偏光板的形態於市場上流通。 The polarizing plate, which is laminated on one side or both sides of the polarizer and bonded with a protective film, is an optical component widely used in image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices or organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices, especially in recent years. Widely used in optical components of various portable devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, and tablet terminals. Optical components such as polarizing plates are mostly used by bonding to other components (such as optical components such as liquid crystal cells in liquid crystal display devices) via an adhesive layer [for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-229321 (Patent Document 1)] . Therefore, for example, a polarizing plate is circulated on the market in the form of a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer provided in advance on one side of the surface in many cases.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2010-229321號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-229321
對於光學構件貼合用的黏著劑層所使用之黏著劑組成物,係要求耐久性。亦即,貼合於光學構件並組裝於影像顯示裝置等之黏著劑層,有時被放置在高溫或高溫高濕環境下,或是被放置在高溫與低溫交替出現之環境下,對於黏著劑層,係要求即使在此等環境下,亦可抑制可能伴隨鄰接之光學構件的尺寸變化而產生之缺失。該缺失,係有於黏著劑層與鄰接於此之光學構件之界面的浮起或剝離、以及黏著劑層的發泡。 Durability is required for an adhesive composition used for an adhesive layer for laminating optical members. That is, the adhesive layer attached to the optical member and assembled in the image display device, etc., is sometimes placed in a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment, or placed in an environment where high temperature and low temperature alternately appear. The layer is required to suppress the loss that may be caused by the dimensional change of the adjacent optical member even under these circumstances. This defect is caused by the floating or peeling of the interface between the adhesive layer and the optical member adjacent thereto, and the foaming of the adhesive layer.
然而,以往的黏著劑組成物,在作為黏著劑層而貼合於光學構件時之耐久性有時會不足,當欲貼合黏著劑層之光學構件的表面為即使藉由電暈處理等表面活化處理亦難以有效地活化之表面時,特別是耐久性有時會不足。 However, the conventional adhesive composition sometimes has insufficient durability when attached to an optical member as an adhesive layer. Activation treatment is also difficult to effectively activate the surface, especially the durability is sometimes insufficient.
本發明之目的在於提供一種黏著劑組成物、含有該黏著劑組成物之黏著劑層、以及具備該黏著劑層之附有黏著劑層之光學構件,其中,即使光學構件的表面為難以藉由表面活化處理而有效地活化之表面,當將該黏著劑組成物作為黏著劑層而貼合於該表面時之耐久性亦良好。 The object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive composition, an adhesive layer containing the adhesive composition, and an optical member with the adhesive layer provided with the adhesive layer, wherein even if the surface of the optical member is difficult to pass through The surface activated effectively by the surface activation treatment also has good durability when the adhesive composition is attached to the surface as an adhesive layer.
本發明係提供以下所示之黏著劑組成物、黏著劑層、以及附有黏著劑層之光學構件。 The present invention provides an adhesive composition, an adhesive layer, and an optical member with an adhesive layer shown below.
[1]一種黏著劑組成物,其係含有:來自具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元的含量為0.2至4重量%,且來自具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元的含量為0至4重量%,並且玻璃轉移溫度為-55℃以上之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100重量份;以及異氰酸酯基鍵結於構成脂肪族骨架之碳原子之異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)0.1至1重量份。 [1] An adhesive composition comprising: 0.2 to 4% by weight of constituent units derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, and derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group 100 parts by weight of (meth)acrylic resin (A) having a constituent unit content of 0 to 4% by weight and a glass transition temperature of -55°C or higher; and isocyanate groups bonded to the carbon atoms constituting the aliphatic skeleton 0.1 to 1 part by weight of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B).
[2]如[1]所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,前述異氰酸酯基係鍵結於構成亞甲基之碳原子。 [2] The adhesive composition according to [1], wherein the isocyanate group is bonded to a carbon atom constituting a methylene group.
[3]如[1]或[2]所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,前述來自具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元的含量為3.5重量%以下。 [3] The adhesive composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group is 3.5% by weight or less.
[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其係更含有離子性化合物(C)。 [4] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [3], which further contains an ionic compound (C).
[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其係更含有矽烷化合物(D)。 [5] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [4], which further contains a silane compound (D).
[6]一種黏著劑層,其係含有如[1]至[5]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物。 [6] An adhesive layer comprising the adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [5].
[7]一種附有黏著劑層之光學構件,其係含有:光學構件、以及積層於該光學構件上之如[6]所述之黏著劑層。 [7] An optical member with an adhesive layer, comprising: an optical member, and the adhesive layer according to [6] laminated on the optical member.
[8]如[7]所述之附有黏著劑層之光學構件,其中,欲積層前述黏著劑層之前述光學構件的表面,當已進行電暈處理時之接觸角變化率為40%以下。 [8] The optical member with an adhesive layer according to [7], wherein the surface of the optical member on which the adhesive layer is to be laminated has a contact angle change rate of 40% or less when corona-treated .
[9]如[8]所述之附有黏著劑層之光學構件,其 中,前述光學構件係含有偏光片、以及積層於該偏光片上之保護膜;前述表面為前述保護膜的表面。 [9] The optical member with an adhesive layer according to [8], which is In the present invention, the aforementioned optical member includes a polarizer and a protective film laminated on the polarizer; the aforementioned surface is the surface of the aforementioned protective film.
[10]如[8]或[9]所述之附有黏著劑層之光學構件,其中,前述表面為經電暈處理之表面。 [10] The optical member with an adhesive layer according to [8] or [9], wherein the surface is a corona-treated surface.
根據本發明,可提供一種耐久性良好之黏著劑組成物、含有該黏著劑組成物之黏著劑層、以及具備該黏著劑層之附有黏著劑層之光學構件。 According to the present invention, there can be provided an adhesive composition with good durability, an adhesive layer containing the adhesive composition, and an optical member with an adhesive layer including the adhesive layer.
1‧‧‧偏光片 1‧‧‧Polarizer
2‧‧‧表面處理層 2‧‧‧Surface treatment layer
3、4‧‧‧保護膜 3.4‧‧‧Protective film
7‧‧‧相位差膜 7‧‧‧retardation film
8‧‧‧層間黏著劑 8‧‧‧Interlayer adhesive
10‧‧‧偏光板 10‧‧‧polarizer
20‧‧‧黏著劑層 20‧‧‧adhesive layer
25‧‧‧附有黏著劑層之偏光板 25‧‧‧Polarizing plate with adhesive layer
30‧‧‧玻璃基板 30‧‧‧Glass substrate
第1圖係顯示本發明之附有黏著劑層之光學構件的一例之概略剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention.
第2圖係顯示本發明之附有黏著劑層之光學構件的其他一例之概略剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention.
第3圖係顯示本發明之附有黏著劑層之光學構件的另外一例之概略剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention.
第4圖係顯示本發明之附有黏著劑層之光學構件的另外一例之概略剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)係含有來自具有羥基之(甲基) 丙烯酸系單體之構成單元之聚合物,較佳係除了此構成單元之外,還含有來自下述式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元作為主成分之聚合物。 (Meth) acrylic resin (A) contains The polymer of the structural unit of an acrylic monomer is preferably a polymer containing, as a main component, a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylate represented by the following formula (I) in addition to the structural unit.
本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,意指丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸,當稱為(甲基)丙烯酸酯等時之「(甲基)」亦具有相同涵義。 In this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, and "(meth)" when called (meth)acrylate etc. has the same meaning.
上述式(I)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,R2表示可經碳數1至10的烷氧基取代之碳數1至14的烷基、或可經碳數1至10的烷氧基取代之碳數7至21的芳烷基。R2較佳為可經碳數1至10的烷氧基取代之碳數1至14的烷基。 In the above formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 14 carbons that may be substituted by an alkoxy group with 1 to 10 carbons, or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons that may be substituted by an alkoxy group with 1 to 10 carbons. An aralkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group. R 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbons which may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbons.
式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例,包含:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯及(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯等直鏈狀(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯等分枝狀丙烯酸烷酯等。 Specific examples of (meth)acrylate represented by formula (I) include: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate Linear alkyl (meth)acrylates such as butyl, n-octyl (meth)acrylate and lauryl (meth)acrylate; isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate esters, branched alkyl acrylates such as isooctyl (meth)acrylate, etc.
當R2為經烷氧基取代之烷基時,亦即R2為烷氧基烷基時之式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例,包含(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基甲酯 等。當R2為碳數7至21的芳烷基時之式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例,包含(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯等。 When R 2 is an alkyl group substituted by an alkoxy group, that is, when R 2 is an alkoxy alkyl group, a specific example of the (meth)acrylate represented by formula (I) includes (meth)acrylic acid 2 - Methoxyethyl ester, ethoxymethyl (meth)acrylate and the like. Specific examples of the (meth)acrylate represented by the formula (I) when R 2 is an aralkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms include benzyl (meth)acrylate and the like.
式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可僅單獨使用1種或併用2種以上。當中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯較佳係含有丙烯酸正丁酯。(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A),於構成此之全體構成單元中,較佳係含有50重量%以上之來自丙烯酸正丁酯之構成單元。當然,除了丙烯酸正丁酯之外,亦可併用除此之外之式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The (meth)acrylate represented by formula (I) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, the (meth)acrylate preferably contains n-butyl acrylate. The (meth)acrylic resin (A) preferably contains 50% by weight or more of n-butyl acrylate-derived structural units among all structural units constituting it. Of course, other than n-butyl acrylate, the (meth)acrylate represented by formula (I) other than that can also be used together.
來自式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之構成單元的含量,於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全體構成單元中,通常為60重量%以上且未達100重量%,較佳為70至99.9重量%,尤佳為80至99.6重量%。 The content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate represented by the formula (I) is usually 60% by weight or more and less than 100% by weight in all the structural units constituting the (meth)acrylic resin (A) , preferably 70 to 99.9% by weight, especially preferably 80 to 99.6% by weight.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A),係含有來自具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元。含有此構成單元者,對於提升黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性、黏著劑層的耐久性而言為有利。具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的適宜例子,為具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例,包含:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-羥乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-或3-氯-2-羥丙酯、二乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 The (meth)acrylic resin (A) contains a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group. Containing such a constituent unit is advantageous in improving the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the optical member and the durability of the adhesive layer. A suitable example of a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group is a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group. Specific examples of (meth)acrylates having hydroxyl groups include: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate base) 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate, 2- or 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, etc.
來自具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元的含量,於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全體構成單元中,為4重量%以下,較佳為3.5重量%以下,更佳為3 重量%以下。當來自具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元的含量超過4重量%時,黏著劑層的耐久性,特別是耐熱性不足。另一方面,來自具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元的含量,通常為0.2重量%以上,較佳為0.5重量%以上,尤佳為1.0重量%以上。當來自具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元的含量未達0.2重量%時,黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性、黏著劑層的耐久性等不足。 The content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group is 4% by weight or less, preferably 3.5% by weight or less, in all the structural units constituting the (meth)acrylic resin (A), preferably 3 Weight% or less. When the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group exceeds 4% by weight, the durability of the adhesive layer, especially the heat resistance is insufficient. On the other hand, the content of the constituent unit derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group is usually at least 0.2% by weight, preferably at least 0.5% by weight, and particularly preferably at least 1.0% by weight. When the content of the constituent unit derived from the (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group is less than 0.2% by weight, the adhesiveness between the adhesive layer and the optical member, the durability of the adhesive layer, and the like are insufficient.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A),可含有:來自具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外之具有其他極性官能基之單體之構成單元。此具有極性官能基之單體,較佳為具有極性官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。 (Meth)acrylic resin (A) may contain the structural unit derived from the monomer which has other polar functional groups other than the (meth)acrylic monomer which has a hydroxyl group. The monomer having a polar functional group is preferably a (meth)acrylic monomer having a polar functional group.
該單體所具有之極性官能基,可列舉出羧基(游離羧基)、胺基、雜環基(例如環氧基)等。 The polar functional group which this monomer has includes a carboxyl group (free carboxyl group), an amine group, a heterocyclic group (such as an epoxy group), and the like.
具有其他極性官能基之單體的具體例,包含:(甲基)丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸β-羧乙酯等具有羧基之單體;丙烯醯基嗎啉、乙烯基己內醯胺、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、經己內酯改質之丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、2,5-二氫呋喃等具有雜環基之單體;(甲基)丙烯酸胺乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺丙酯等具有與雜環不同之胺基之單體等。具有其他極性官能基之單體,可僅單獨使用1種或併用2種以上。 Specific examples of monomers with other polar functional groups include: monomers with carboxyl groups such as (meth)acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and β-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate; acrylmorpholine, vinylhexyl Lactam, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, tetrahydrofuryl methyl acrylate, tetrahydrofuryl methyl acrylate modified by caprolactone, 3,4-cyclo(meth)acrylate Oxycyclohexyl methyl ester, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2,5-dihydrofuran and other monomers with heterocyclic groups; (meth)aminoethyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid N,N - Monomers having an amino group different from that of a heterocycle, such as dimethylaminoethyl ester and dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, etc. Monomers having other polar functional groups may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
除了具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之外,併用具有其他極性官能基之單體,當中尤其併用具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體者,對於提升黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性、黏著劑層的耐久性(特別是耐熱性)而言為有利。 In addition to the (meth)acrylic monomers with hydroxyl groups, the use of monomers with other polar functional groups, especially the use of (meth)acrylic monomers with carboxyl groups, can improve the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the optical member. Adhesiveness and durability (especially heat resistance) of the adhesive layer are advantageous.
來自具有其他極性官能基之單體(較佳為具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體)之構成單元的含量,於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全體構成單元中,為0重量%以上,較佳為4重量%以下。如上述般,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A),較佳係含有來自具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元,該含量,於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全體構成單元中,較佳為0.02重量%以上,尤佳為0.05重量%以上,更佳為0.1重量%以上。當來自具有其他極性官能基之單體之構成單元的含量未達0.02重量%時,難以觀察到使用效果。另一方面,來自具有其他極性官能基之單體(較佳為具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體)之構成單元的含量,於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全體構成單元中,較佳為4重量%以下,尤佳為3.5重量%以下。當來自具有其他極性官能基之單體之構成單元的含量超過4重量%時,黏著劑層的耐久性,特別是耐熱性有不足之傾向。來自包含具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之全部的具有極性官能基之單體之構成單元,於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全體構成單元中,通常為1至10重量%,較佳為1.1至8重量%。 The content of the constituent units derived from monomers having other polar functional groups (preferably (meth)acrylic monomers having a carboxyl group) in all constituent units constituting the (meth)acrylic resin (A) is 0% by weight or more, preferably 4% by weight or less. As mentioned above, the (meth)acrylic resin (A) preferably contains a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group. In the whole constitutional unit, it is preferably at least 0.02% by weight, particularly preferably at least 0.05% by weight, and more preferably at least 0.1% by weight. When the content of the constituent units derived from monomers having other polar functional groups is less than 0.02% by weight, it is difficult to observe the effect of use. On the other hand, the content of constituent units derived from monomers having other polar functional groups (preferably (meth)acrylic monomers having a carboxyl group) is important in the overall composition of the (meth)acrylic resin (A). In the unit, it is preferably at most 4% by weight, particularly preferably at most 3.5% by weight. When the content of the constituent units derived from monomers having other polar functional groups exceeds 4% by weight, the durability, especially the heat resistance, of the adhesive layer tends to be insufficient. Constituent units derived from monomers having polar functional groups including all (meth)acrylic monomers having hydroxyl groups are usually 1 to 10 in all structural units constituting the (meth)acrylic resin (A). % by weight, preferably 1.1 to 8% by weight.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A),可更含有:來自於分子內具有1個烯烴性雙鍵與至少1個芳香環之單體(惟扣
除相當於上述式(I)或上述具有極性官能基之單體者)之結構單元。適宜例子,可列舉出具有芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。該具有芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體中,雖包含新戊二醇苯甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,但特佳係下述式(II)所示之含有苯氧基乙基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯:
等具有芳氧烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 and other (meth)acrylates with aryloxyalkyl groups.
上述式(II)中,R3表示氫原子或甲基,n表示1至8的整數,R4表示氫原子、烷基、芳烷基或芳基。當R4為烷基時,其碳數可為1至9左右,為芳烷基時,其碳數為7至11左右,此外,為芳基時,該碳數可為6至10左右。 In the above formula (II), R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n represents an integer from 1 to 8, and R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group. When R 4 is an alkyl group, its carbon number may be about 1 to 9, when it is an aralkyl group, its carbon number may be about 7 to 11, and when it is an aryl group, its carbon number may be about 6 to 10.
式(II)中之構成R4之碳數1至9的烷基,可列舉出甲基、丁基、壬基等,碳數7至11的芳烷基,可列舉出苯甲基、苯乙基、萘甲基等,碳數6至10的芳基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、萘基等。 The alkyl group with 1 to 9 carbons constituting R in the formula (II) can include methyl, butyl, nonyl, etc., and the aralkyl group with 7 to 11 carbons can include benzyl, benzene, etc. Examples of the ethyl group, naphthylmethyl group, etc., and the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl, tolyl, naphthyl and the like.
式(II)所示之含有苯氧基乙基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例,包含:(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、經環氧乙烷改質之壬酚的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(鄰苯基苯氧基)乙酯等。含有苯氧基乙基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可僅單獨使用1 種或併用2種以上。當中,含有苯氧基乙基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,較佳係包含:(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(鄰苯基苯氧基)乙酯及/或(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯。 Specific examples of (meth)acrylic esters containing phenoxyethyl represented by formula (II) include: 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-phenyl (meth)acrylate Oxyethoxy)ethyl ester, (meth)acrylate of nonylphenol modified with ethylene oxide, 2-(o-phenylphenoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, etc. (Meth)acrylates containing phenoxyethyl, may be used alone1 species or in combination of two or more species. Among them, (meth)acrylates containing phenoxyethyl preferably include: 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(o-phenylphenoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate esters and/or 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate.
來自具有芳香環之單體之構成單元的含量,於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全體構成單元中,通常為0至20重量%(例如6至12重量%)。惟,為了將(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的玻璃轉移溫度設定在後述既定範圍內,有時較佳係不含來自具有芳香環之單體之構成單元。 Content of the structural unit derived from the monomer which has an aromatic ring is 0 to 20 weight% (for example, 6 to 12 weight%) normally in the whole structural unit which comprises a (meth)acrylic-type resin (A). However, in order to set the glass transition temperature of (meth)acrylic-type resin (A) in the predetermined range mentioned later, it may be preferable not to contain the structural unit derived from the monomer which has an aromatic ring.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A),亦可含有來自以上所說明之式(I)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有極性官能基之單體及具有芳香環之單體以外之單體(以下亦稱為其他單體)之結構單元。其他單體的例子,可列舉出:來自於分子內具有脂環式結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元、來自苯乙烯系單體之結構單元、來自乙烯基系單體之結構單元、來自於分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體之結構單元、來自(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物之結構單元等。其他單體可僅單獨使用1種或併用2種以上。 The (meth)acrylic resin (A) may also contain monomers other than (meth)acrylic acid esters, monomers with polar functional groups and monomers with aromatic rings ( Hereinafter also referred to as the structural unit of other monomers). Examples of other monomers include: a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate having an alicyclic structure in the molecule, a structural unit derived from a styrene-based monomer, a structural unit derived from a vinyl-based monomer, A structural unit derived from a monomer having multiple (meth)acrylamide groups in a molecule, a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylamide compound, etc. Other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於分子內具有脂環式結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的脂環式結構,係指碳數通常為5以上,較佳為5至7左右之環石蠟(cycloparaffin)結構。具有脂環式結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例,包含:(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三甲基環 己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己基苯酯、α-乙氧基丙烯酸環己酯等。 The alicyclic structure in (meth)acrylates having an alicyclic structure in the molecule refers to a cycloparaffin structure with carbon number usually 5 or more, preferably about 5 to 7. Specific examples of (meth)acrylates having an alicyclic structure include: isobornyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) Cyclododecyl acrylate, Methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, Trimethylcyclo(meth)acrylate Hexyl ester, tertiary butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexylphenyl (meth)acrylate, α-ethoxycyclohexyl acrylate, etc.
苯乙烯系單體的具體例,包含:苯乙烯;甲基苯乙烯、二甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、二乙基苯乙烯、三乙基苯乙烯、丙基苯乙烯、丁基苯乙烯、己基苯乙烯、庚基苯乙烯、辛基苯乙烯等烷基苯乙烯;氟苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯、碘苯乙烯等鹵化苯乙烯;硝基苯乙烯、乙醯基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯等。 Specific examples of styrene-based monomers include: styrene; methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, trimethylstyrene, ethylstyrene, diethylstyrene, triethylstyrene, propyl Alkylstyrenes such as styrene, butylstyrene, hexylstyrene, heptylstyrene, octylstyrene, etc.; halogenated benzenes such as fluorostyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, iodostyrene, etc. Ethylene; nitrostyrene, acetylstyrene, methoxystyrene, divinylbenzene, etc.
乙烯基系單體的具體例,包含:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、2-乙基己酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯等脂肪酸乙烯酯;氯乙烯、溴乙烯等鹵化乙烯;偏二氯乙烯等偏二鹵化乙烯;乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基咔唑等含氮芳香族乙烯;丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等共軛二烯單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等。 Specific examples of vinyl-based monomers include: fatty acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, and vinyl laurate; halogenated vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide, etc. Ethylene; vinylidene halides such as vinylidene chloride; nitrogen-containing aromatic vinyls such as vinylpyridine, vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcarbazole, etc.; butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, etc. vinyl monomers; acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc.
於分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體的具體例,包含:二(甲基)丙烯酸1,4-丁烷二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸1,6-己烷二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸1,9-壬烷二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸四乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三丙二醇酯等於分子內具有2個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體;三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯等於分子內具有3個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體等。 Specific examples of monomers having multiple (meth)acryl groups in the molecule include: 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexane di(meth)acrylate Diol ester, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetra(meth)acrylate Ethylene glycol ester and tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate are equal to monomers with 2 (meth)acryl groups in the molecule; trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate is equal to the monomer with 3 ( Meth)acryl monomer, etc.
(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物的具體例,包含:N- 羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-羥丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(4-羥丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(5-羥戊基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(6-羥己基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-二甲基胺丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基-3-側氧基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(2-側氧基-1-咪唑啶基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-丙烯醯基胺基-2-甲基-1-丙磺酸、N-(甲氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1-甲基乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1-甲基丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲基丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺[別名:N-(異丁氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺]、N-(丁氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-丙氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(1-甲基乙氧基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(1-甲基丙氧基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(2-甲基丙氧基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺[別名:N-(2-異丁氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺]、N-(2-丁氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺等。當中,可較佳地使用N-(甲氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(乙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丁氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲基丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺。 Specific examples of (meth)acrylamide compounds include: N- Hydroxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(3-hydroxypropyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(4- Hydroxybutyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(5-hydroxypentyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(6-hydroxyhexyl)(meth)acrylamide, N,N-di Methyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl(meth)acrylamide, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) (Meth)acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazole Pyridyl)ethyl](meth)acrylamide, 2-acrylamino-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, N-(methoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(ethyl Oxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(propoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(1-methylethoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide , N-(1-methylpropoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-methylpropoxymethyl)(methyl)acrylamide [alias: N-(isobutyl oxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide], N-(butoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethylethoxymethyl)(methyl) ) acrylamide, N-(2-methoxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-ethoxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-propoxy Ethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-[2-(1-methylethoxy)ethyl](meth)acrylamide, N-[2-(1-methylpropoxy) )ethyl](meth)acrylamide, N-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethyl](meth)acrylamide [alias: N-(2-isobutoxyethyl )(meth)acrylamide], N-(2-butoxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-[2-(1,1-dimethylethoxy)ethyl]( Meth)acrylamide, etc. Among them, N-(methoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(ethoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(propoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(butylene) can be preferably used Oxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(2-methylpropoxymethyl)acrylamide.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A),於構成此之全體構 成單元中,通常以0至20重量%,較佳以0至10重量%的比率含有其他單體。 (Meth)acrylic resin (A), in the overall structure constituting this In the constituent units, other monomers are usually contained in a ratio of 0 to 20% by weight, preferably 0 to 10% by weight.
黏著劑組成物,可含有2種以上屬於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。此外,黏著劑組成物,可含有與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)不同之其他(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。其他(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的例子,為具有來自式(I)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元且不具有極性官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂。惟,黏著劑組成物較佳係含有(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)作為主成分,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的含量,於全部的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的合計中,較佳為60重量%以上,尤佳為80重量%以上,更佳為90重量%以上。 The adhesive composition may contain two or more (meth)acrylic resins belonging to the (meth)acrylic resin (A). In addition, the adhesive composition may contain other (meth)acrylic resins different from the (meth)acrylic resin (A). Examples of other (meth)acrylic resins are (meth)acrylic resins having a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylate ester of formula (I) and not having a polar functional group. However, the adhesive composition preferably contains (meth)acrylic resin (A) as the main component, and the content of (meth)acrylic resin (A) is equal to the total amount of all (meth)acrylic resins. , preferably more than 60% by weight, more preferably more than 80% by weight, more preferably more than 90% by weight.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A),藉由示差掃描熱析儀(DSC)所測定之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為-55℃以上,較佳為-50℃以上。根據含有Tg為-55℃以上之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之本發明之黏著劑組成物,可提升黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性、黏著劑層的耐久性,從黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性之觀點來看,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的Tg通常為-20℃以下,較佳為-25℃以下,尤佳為-30℃以下。 The (meth)acrylic resin (A) has a glass transition temperature (Tg) measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of -55°C or higher, preferably -50°C or higher. According to the adhesive composition of the present invention containing the (meth)acrylic resin (A) having a Tg of -55°C or higher, the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the optical member and the durability of the adhesive layer can be improved, from the point of view of adhesion From the viewpoint of the adhesiveness between the agent layer and the optical member, Tg of the (meth)acrylic resin (A) is usually -20°C or lower, preferably -25°C or lower, particularly preferably -30°C or lower.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A),依據凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)之標準聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為位於50萬至200萬的範圍,尤佳為位於60萬至180萬的範圍。Mw為50萬以上時,高溫高濕環境下之黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性提升,具有於黏著劑層與光學構件之 間產生浮起或剝離的可能性降低之傾向,並且具有黏著劑層的重加工性提升之傾向。此外,Mw為200萬以下時,即使當將黏著劑層貼合於光學構件時光學構件的尺寸產生變化,黏著劑層亦容易跟隨該尺寸變化而變動,因此,從黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性、黏著劑層的耐久性之方面來看為有利,此外,由於上述跟隨性,當將附有黏著劑層之光學構件應用在液晶顯示裝置時,消除液晶單元之周緣部的亮度與中心部的亮度之間的差異,而有抑制留白或色彩不均之傾向。以重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)所示之分子量分布,通常為2至10左右,較佳為3至8。 The (meth)acrylic resin (A) preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of standard polystyrene based on gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in the range of 500,000 to 2 million, more preferably in the range of 600,000 to 1.8 million range. When the Mw is more than 500,000, the adhesiveness between the adhesive layer and the optical member in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment is improved, and it is effective in the bond between the adhesive layer and the optical member. There is a tendency to reduce the possibility of floating or peeling between them, and there is a tendency to improve the reworkability of the adhesive layer. In addition, when Mw is 2 million or less, even if the size of the optical member changes when the adhesive layer is bonded to the optical member, the adhesive layer is likely to follow the dimensional change. Therefore, the gap between the adhesive layer and the optical member It is advantageous in terms of adhesion and durability of the adhesive layer. In addition, due to the above followability, when the optical member with the adhesive layer is applied to the liquid crystal display device, the brightness and the brightness of the peripheral part of the liquid crystal cell are eliminated. There is a tendency to suppress blanking or color unevenness due to the difference in brightness at the center. The molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is usually about 2-10, preferably 3-8.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)或可任意併用之其他(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可藉由例如溶液聚合法、整體聚合法、懸浮聚合法、乳化聚合法等習知的方法來製造。於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的製造中,通常會使用聚合起始劑。相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的製造所使用之全部單體的合計100重量份,使用0.001至5重量份左右之聚合起始劑。此外,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,亦可使用藉由例如紫外線等活性能量射線來進行聚合之方法而製造。 The (meth)acrylic resin (A) or other (meth)acrylic resins that can be used in combination can be produced by known methods such as solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, and emulsion polymerization. . In the manufacture of (meth)acrylic resins, a polymerization initiator is generally used. The polymerization initiator is used at about 0.001 to 5 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of all the monomers used in the production of the (meth)acrylic resin. In addition, (meth)acrylic resin can also be manufactured using the method of superposing|polymerizing with active energy rays, such as an ultraviolet-ray.
聚合起始劑,可使用熱聚合起始劑或光聚合起始劑等。光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉出4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮等。熱聚合起始劑,例如可列舉出:2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1'-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-甲腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮 雙(2,4-二甲基-4-甲氧基戊腈)、二甲基-2,2'-偶氮雙(二甲基丙酸酯)、及2,2'-偶氮雙(2-羥甲基丙腈)等偶氮系化合物;過氧化月桂基、氫過氧化三級丁基、過氧化苯甲醯、過氧苯甲酸三級丁酯、氫過氧化異丙苯、過氧二碳酸二異丙酯、過氧二碳酸二丙酯、過氧新癸酸三級丁酯、過氧新戊酸三級丁酯、及過氧化(3,5,5-三甲基己醯基)等有機過氧化物;過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨、及過氧化氫等無機過氧化物等。此外,併用有過氧化物與還原劑之氧化還原系起始劑等,亦可使用作為聚合起始劑。 As a polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator, or the like can be used. As a photoinitiator, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of thermal polymerization initiators include: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis(cyclo Hexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azo Bis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile), dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(dimethylpropionate), and 2,2'-azobis( 2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile) and other azo compounds; lauryl peroxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate, cumene hydroperoxide, peroxide Diisopropyl oxydicarbonate, dipropyl peroxydicarbonate, tertiary butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tertiary butyl peroxypivalate, and peroxide (3,5,5-trimethylhexyl Acyl) and other organic peroxides; potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and hydrogen peroxide and other inorganic peroxides. In addition, a redox system initiator in which a peroxide and a reducing agent are used in combination can also be used as a polymerization initiator.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的製造方法,於上述所示之方法中,較佳為溶液聚合法。溶液聚合法之一例,如混合所使用之單體及有機溶劑,於氮氣環境下添加熱聚合起始劑,並在40至90℃左右,較佳在50至80℃左右攪拌3至15小時左右。為了控制反應,可於聚合中連續或間歇性地添加單體或熱聚合起始劑,或是在溶解於有機溶劑之狀態下添加。有機溶劑例如可使用甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯類;丙醇、及異丙醇等脂肪族醇類;丙酮、丁酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮類等。 The method for producing the (meth)acrylic resin is preferably a solution polymerization method among the methods shown above. An example of the solution polymerization method, such as mixing the monomers and organic solvents used, adding a thermal polymerization initiator under a nitrogen atmosphere, and stirring at about 40 to 90°C, preferably at about 50 to 80°C for 3 to 15 hours . In order to control the reaction, a monomer or a thermal polymerization initiator may be added continuously or intermittently during polymerization, or may be added in a state of being dissolved in an organic solvent. Organic solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohols such as propanol and isopropanol; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc. etc. Ketones etc.
黏著劑組成物,更含有異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)。此異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B),為於分子內具有2個以上的異氰酸酯基且至少1個異氰酸酯基鍵結於構成脂肪族骨架之碳原子之異氰酸酯系交聯劑。藉由使用該異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)作為 交聯劑,可提升黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性、黏著劑層的耐久性。 The adhesive composition further contains an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B). This isocyanate crosslinking agent (B) is an isocyanate crosslinking agent which has 2 or more isocyanate groups in a molecule|numerator, and at least 1 isocyanate group is bonded to the carbon atom which comprises an aliphatic skeleton. By using the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B) as The crosslinking agent can improve the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the optical member, and the durability of the adhesive layer.
上述脂肪族骨架,意指芳香環以外的骨架,例如除了鏈狀或分枝狀的烴基之外,亦包含脂環式結構。異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B),只要是具有鍵結於構成脂肪族骨架之碳原子之異氰酸酯基者,則可含有芳香環。 The aforementioned aliphatic skeleton means a skeleton other than an aromatic ring, and includes, for example, an alicyclic structure in addition to a chain or branched hydrocarbon group. The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B) may contain an aromatic ring as long as it has an isocyanate group bonded to a carbon atom constituting the aliphatic skeleton.
異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)的適宜一例,為異氰酸酯基鍵結於構成脂肪族骨架之亞甲基的碳原子之異氰酸酯系交聯劑。 A suitable example of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B) is an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent in which an isocyanate group is bonded to a carbon atom of a methylene group constituting an aliphatic skeleton.
構成脂肪族骨架之亞甲基的數目,亦即構成脂肪族骨架之碳原子的數目,通常為1至15,較佳為1至10。 The number of methylene groups constituting the aliphatic skeleton, that is, the number of carbon atoms constituting the aliphatic skeleton, is usually 1-15, preferably 1-10.
異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)的具體例,為以脂肪族骨架所構成且不含芳香環之脂肪族異氰酸酯系交聯劑。脂肪族異氰酸酯系交聯劑的例子,包含:1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2-甲基-1,5-戊烷二異氰酸酯、3-甲基-1,5-戊烷二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、環己基二異氰酸酯、氫化甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等。 A specific example of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B) is an aliphatic isocyanate-based crosslinking agent composed of an aliphatic skeleton and not containing an aromatic ring. Examples of aliphatic isocyanate-based crosslinking agents include: 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 2-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, 3- Methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate , Hydrogenated tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, etc.
異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)的其他具體例,為具有鍵結於構成脂肪族骨架之碳原子之異氰酸酯基且含有芳香環之異氰酸酯系交聯劑。該異氰酸酯系交聯劑的例子,包含苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等。 Another specific example of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B) is an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent having an isocyanate group bonded to a carbon atom constituting the aliphatic skeleton and containing an aromatic ring. Examples of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include xylylene diisocyanate and the like.
當中,以脂肪族骨架所構成且不含芳香環之 脂肪族異氰酸酯系交聯劑,對於進一步提升黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性而言為有利。 Among them, those composed of aliphatic skeleton and not containing aromatic ring The aliphatic isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is beneficial for further improving the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the optical member.
此外,異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B),包含:上述異氰酸酯化合物的多元醇化合物加成物(例如三羥甲基丙烷的加成物)、異三聚氰酸酯化合物、縮二脲型化合物,以及與聚醚多元醇或聚酯多元醇、丙烯酸多元醇、聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇等進行加成反應而成之胺甲酸乙酯(urethane)預聚物型的異氰酸酯化合物等衍生物。異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B),可僅單獨使用1種或併用2種以上。 In addition, the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B) includes: a polyol compound adduct of the above-mentioned isocyanate compound (for example, an adduct of trimethylolpropane), an isocyanurate compound, and a biuret-type compound, And polyether polyols or polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, etc. Derivatives such as isocyanate compounds. The isocyanate crosslinking agent (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100重量份,異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)的含量為0.1至1重量份,較佳為0.2至0.9重量份。異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)的含量未達0.1重量份時,依積層黏著劑層之光學構件之表面材質,黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性會變得不足。此外,依積層黏著劑層之光學構件之表面材質,將黏著劑層貼合於光學構件時之耐久性會降低。異氰酸酯系交聯劑(B)的含量超過1重量份時,即使賦予充分的熟化時間,黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性仍不足。此外,將黏著劑層貼合於光學構件時之耐久性,特別是耐熱性會降低。 The content of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B) is 0.1 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.2 to 0.9 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic resin (A). When the content of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (B) is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the adhesiveness between the adhesive layer and the optical member may become insufficient depending on the surface material of the optical member on which the adhesive layer is laminated. In addition, depending on the surface material of the optical member on which the adhesive layer is laminated, the durability when the adhesive layer is bonded to the optical member decreases. When content of an isocyanate type crosslinking agent (B) exceeds 1 weight part, even if sufficient aging time is given, the adhesiveness of an adhesive agent layer and an optical member will not be enough. Moreover, durability, especially heat resistance at the time of bonding an adhesive layer to an optical member will fall.
黏著劑組成物,可更含有離子性化合物(C)作為用以將抗靜電性賦予至黏著劑層之抗靜電劑。離子性化合物(C),為具有無機陽離子或有機陽離子、與無機陰離子或有機陰 離子之化合物。可使用2種以上的離子性化合物(C)。 The adhesive composition may further contain an ionic compound (C) as an antistatic agent for imparting antistatic properties to the adhesive layer. An ionic compound (C) having an inorganic cation or an organic cation, and an inorganic anion or an organic anion Ionic compounds. Two or more types of ionic compounds (C) can be used.
無機陽離子,例如可列舉出:鋰陽離子[Li+]、鈉陽離子[Na+]及鉀陽離子[K+]等鹼金屬離子,或是鈹陽離子[Be2+]、鎂陽離子[Mg2+]及鈣陽離子[Ca2+]等鹼土金屬離子等。 Examples of inorganic cations include alkali metal ions such as lithium cations [Li + ], sodium cations [Na + ], and potassium cations [K + ], or beryllium cations [Be 2+ ] and magnesium cations [Mg 2+ ]. And alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium cation [Ca 2+ ].
有機陽離子,例如可列舉出:咪唑鎓陽離子、吡啶鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓陽離子、銨陽離子、鋶陽離子、鏻陽離子等。 Examples of organic cations include imidazolium cations, pyridinium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, ammonium cations, permalium cations, phosphonium cations, and the like.
上述陽離子成分中,有機陽離子成分,由於與黏著劑組成物之相溶性優異,故可較佳地使用。有機陽離子成分中,特別是吡啶鎓陽離子及咪唑鎓陽離子,從將設置在黏著劑層上之剝離膜剝離時不易帶電之觀點來看,可較佳地使用。 Among the above cationic components, organic cationic components are preferably used because they have excellent compatibility with the adhesive composition. Among the organic cation components, especially pyridinium cations and imidazolium cations are preferably used from the viewpoint of being less likely to be charged when the peeling film provided on the adhesive layer is peeled off.
無機陰離子,例如可列舉出:氯陰離子[Cl-]、溴陰離子[Br-]、碘陰離子[I-]、四氯鋁酸根陰離子[AlCl4 -]、七氯二鋁酸根陰離子[Al2Cl7 -]、四氟硼酸根陰離子[BF4 -]、六氟磷酸根陰離子[PF6 -]、過氯酸根陰離子[ClO4 -]、硝酸根陰離子[NO3 -]、六氟砷酸根陰離子[AsF6 -]、六氟銻酸根陰離子[SbF6 -]、六氟鈮酸根陰離子[NbF6 -]、六氟鉭酸根陰離子[TaF6 -]、二氰亞胺陰離子[(CN)2N-]等。 Examples of inorganic anions include: chloride anion [Cl - ], bromide anion [Br - ], iodide anion [I - ], tetrachloroaluminate anion [AlCl 4 - ], heptachlorodialuminate anion [Al 2 Cl 7 - ], tetrafluoroborate anion [BF 4 - ], hexafluorophosphate anion [PF 6 - ], perchlorate anion [ClO 4 - ], nitrate anion [NO 3 - ], hexafluoroarsenate anion [AsF 6 - ], hexafluoroantimonate anion [SbF 6 - ], hexafluoroniobate anion [NbF 6 - ], hexafluorotantalate anion [TaF 6 - ], dicyanoimide anion [(CN) 2 N - ] etc.
有機陰離子,例如可列舉出:乙酸根陰離子[CH3COO-]、三氟乙酸根陰離子[CF3COO-]、甲磺酸根陰離子[CH3SO3 -]、三氟甲磺酸根陰離子[CF3SO3 -]、對甲苯磺酸根陰離子[p-CH3C6H4SO3 -]、雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺陰離子 [(FSO2)2N-]、雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺陰離子[(CF3SO2)2N-]、三(三氟甲磺醯基)甲烷化物陰離子[(CF3SO2)3C-]、二甲基次膦酸根陰離子[(CH3)2POO-]、(聚)氫氟化氟陰離子[F(HF)n -](n為1至3左右)、硫氰陰離子[SCN-]、全氟丁磺酸根陰離子[C4F9SO3 -]、雙(五氟乙磺醯基)亞胺陰離子[(C2F5SO2)2N-]、全氟丁酸根陰離子[C3F7COO-]、(三氟甲磺醯基)(三氟甲烷羰基)亞胺陰離子[(CF3SO2)(CF3CO)N-]、全氟丙烷-1,3-二磺酸根陰離子[-O3S(CF2)3SO3 -]、碳酸根陰離子[CO3 2-]等。 Examples of organic anions include: acetate anion [CH 3 COO - ], trifluoroacetate anion [CF 3 COO - ], methanesulfonate anion [CH 3 SO 3 - ], trifluoromethanesulfonate anion [CF 3 SO 3 - ], p-toluenesulfonate anion [p-CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 - ], bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion [(FSO 2 ) 2 N - ], bis(trifluoromethane Sulfonyl)imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - ], tris(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methanide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C - ], dimethylphosphinate anion [(CH 3 ) 2 POO - ], (poly) hydrofluoride fluoride anion [F(HF) n - ] (n is about 1 to 3), thiocyanate anion [SCN - ], perfluorobutanesulfonate anion [ C 4 F 9 SO 3 - ], bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)imide anion [(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N - ], perfluorobutyrate anion [C 3 F 7 COO - ], (Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)(trifluoromethanecarbonyl)imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 )(CF 3 CO)N - ], perfluoropropane-1,3-disulfonate anion [ - O 3 S (CF 2 ) 3 SO 3 - ], carbonate anion [CO 3 2- ], etc.
上述陰離子成分中,尤其含有氟原子之陰離子成分,由於賦予抗靜電性能優異之離子性化合物(C),故可較佳地使用。具體而言可列舉出雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺陰離子、六氟磷酸根陰離子、或雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺陰離子。 Among the above-mentioned anionic components, those containing fluorine atoms are particularly preferably used because they impart an ionic compound (C) excellent in antistatic performance. Specifically, bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion, hexafluorophosphate anion, or bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion can be mentioned.
離子性化合物(C)的具體例,可適當地選自上述陽離子成分與陰離子成分之組合。將具有有機陽離子之離子性化合物(C)的例子依照有機陽離子的結構來分類而揭示時,可列舉如下所示者。 Specific examples of the ionic compound (C) can be appropriately selected from combinations of the aforementioned cationic components and anionic components. When classifying and revealing the example of the ionic compound (C) which has an organic cation according to the structure of an organic cation, what is shown below is mentioned.
吡啶鎓鹽:N-己基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、N-辛基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、N-辛基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、N-丁基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、N-癸基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、N-十二烷基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、 N-十四烷基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、N-十六烷基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、N-十二烷基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、N-十四烷基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、N-十六烷基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、N-苯甲基-2-甲基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、N-苯甲基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、N-己基吡啶鎓 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺、N-辛基吡啶鎓 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺、N-辛基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺、N-丁基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺。 Pyridinium salts: N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butyl-4-methyl Pyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-decylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, N-dodecylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, N-tetradecylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, N-hexadecylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, N-dodecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl)imine, N-tetradecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imine, N-hexadecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl) base) imine, N-benzyl-2-methylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imine, N-benzyl-4-methylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imine, N -hexylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, N-octylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide sulfonyl)imine, N-butyl-4-methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imine.
咪唑鎓鹽:1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 對甲苯磺酸酯、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 甲磺酸酯、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺。 Imidazolium salt: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis( Fluorosulfonyl)imine, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imine 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium mesylate, -3-methylimidazolium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide.
吡咯啶鎓鹽:N-丁基-N-甲基吡咯啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、N-丁基-N-甲基吡咯啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、N-丁基-N-甲基吡咯啶鎓 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺。 Pyrrolidinium salt: N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, N-butyl-N -Methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide.
四級銨鹽:四丁基銨 六氟磷酸鹽、四丁基銨 對甲苯磺酸酯、(2-羥乙基)三甲基銨 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺、(2-羥乙基)三甲基銨 二甲基次膦酸酯。 Quaternary ammonium salts: tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate, tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imine, (2- Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium dimethylphosphinate.
又,若列舉出具有無機陽離子之離子性化合物(C)的例子,則有如下所示者。 Moreover, when the example of the ionic compound (C) which has an inorganic cation is given, it is as follows.
鋰 溴化物、鋰 碘化物、鋰 四氟硼酸鹽、鋰 六氟磷酸鹽、鋰 硫氰酸鹽、鋰 過氯酸鹽、鋰 三氟甲磺酸酯、鋰 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、鋰 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺、鋰 雙(五氟乙磺醯基)亞胺、鋰 三(三氟甲磺醯基)甲烷化物、鋰 對甲苯磺酸酯、鈉 六氟磷酸鹽、鈉 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、鈉 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺、 鈉 對甲苯磺酸酯、鉀 六氟磷酸鹽、鉀 雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺、鉀 雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺、鉀 對甲苯磺酸酯。 Lithium bromide, lithium iodide, lithium tetrafluoroborate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium thiocyanate, lithium perchlorate, lithium triflate, lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide , lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, lithium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)imide, lithium tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanide, lithium p-toluenesulfonate, sodium hexafluoro Phosphate, sodium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, sodium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, Sodium p-toluenesulfonate, Potassium hexafluorophosphate, Potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, Potassium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, Potassium p-toluenesulfonate.
離子性化合物(C),較佳係於室溫時為固體。與使用常溫時為液體之離子性化合物(C)之情形相比,可長時間保持抗靜電性能。從抗靜電性的長期穩定性之觀點來看,離子性化合物(C)較佳具有30℃以上,更佳具有35℃以上的熔點。另一方面,該熔點過高時,與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之相溶性會惡化,故熔點較佳為90℃以下,尤佳為70℃以下,更佳未達50℃。 The ionic compound (C) is preferably solid at room temperature. Compared with the case of using the ionic compound (C) which is liquid at normal temperature, the antistatic performance can be maintained for a long time. From the viewpoint of long-term stability of antistatic properties, the ionic compound (C) preferably has a melting point of 30°C or higher, more preferably 35°C or higher. On the other hand, if the melting point is too high, the compatibility with the (meth)acrylic resin (A) will deteriorate, so the melting point is preferably 90°C or lower, particularly preferably 70°C or lower, more preferably less than 50°C.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100重量份,黏著劑組成物中之離子性化合物(C)的含量較佳為0.2至8重量份,尤佳為0.2至5重量份,更佳為0.3至5重量份,特佳為0.5至3重量份。離子性化合物(C)的含量為0.2重量份以上時,對於抗靜電性能的提升而言為有利,8重量份以下時,對於維持黏著劑層的耐久性而言為有利。 Relative to 100 parts by weight of (meth)acrylic resin (A), the content of the ionic compound (C) in the adhesive composition is preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by weight, especially preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight. When the content of the ionic compound (C) is 0.2 parts by weight or more, it is advantageous for improving the antistatic performance, and when it is 8 parts by weight or less, it is advantageous for maintaining the durability of the adhesive layer.
黏著劑組成物,可更含有矽烷化合物(D)。藉此可提升黏著劑層與玻璃基板等光學構件之密合性。 The adhesive composition may further contain a silane compound (D). Thereby, the adhesion between the adhesive layer and optical components such as glass substrates can be improved.
矽烷化合物(D),例如可列舉出:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧 基)矽烷、N-(2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基二甲氧基甲基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基乙氧基二甲基矽烷等。可使用2種以上的矽烷化合物。 Silane compounds (D), for example, include: vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxysilane) base) silane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-amine Propyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclo Hexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercapto Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-Glycidoxypropyldimethoxymethyl silane, 3-glycidoxypropylethoxydimethylsilane, etc. Two or more types of silane compounds can be used.
矽烷化合物(D),可為聚矽氧低聚物型式者。以(單體)低聚物的形式來表示聚矽氧低聚物時,例如可列舉出如下所示者。 The silane compound (D) may be in the form of a polysiloxane oligomer. When the polysiloxane oligomer is expressed as a (monomer) oligomer, for example, the following ones are mentioned.
3-巰丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-巰丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-巰丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-巰丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含巰丙基之共聚物;巰甲基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、巰甲基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、巰甲基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、巰甲基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含巰甲基之共聚物; 3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含3-環氧丙氧基丙基之共聚物;3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、 3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基之共聚物;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含丙烯醯氧基丙基之共聚物; 乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、乙烯基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、乙烯基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、乙烯基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、乙烯基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含乙烯基之共聚物;3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含胺基之共聚物等。 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-Tetramethoxysilane Copolymer, 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-Tetraethoxysilane Copolymer, 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-Tetramethoxysilane Mercaptopropyl silane copolymer, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer and other mercaptopropyl-containing copolymers; mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, mercaptomethyl Trimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, etc. Methyl copolymers; 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-Tetramethoxysilane Copolymer, 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-Tetraethoxysilane Copolymer, 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane Copolymer, 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane Propyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyl methyl Dimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyl methyl Diethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyl methyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, etc. containing 3-glycidoxypropyl Copolymer of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-Methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxy Silane copolymers and other copolymers containing methacryloxypropyl; 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane -Tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane Copolymer, 3-acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer , 3-acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, etc. Acryloxypropyl copolymer; Vinyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, vinyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, vinyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, vinyl triethyl Oxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, vinyl Vinyl-containing copolymers such as methyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane -Tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropyl Triethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane Ethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, etc. Amine-based copolymers, etc.
以上所例示之矽烷化合物(D),多數為液體。相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100重量份,黏著劑組成物中之矽烷化合物(D)的含量通常為0.01至10重量份,較佳為0.05至5重量份,更佳為0.2至0.4重量份。當矽烷化合物(D)的含量為0.01重量份以上時,容易得到黏著劑層與玻璃基板等光學構件之密合性提升的效果。此外,含量 為10重量份以下時,可抑制矽烷化合物(D)從黏著劑層滲出(bleed out)。 Most of the silane compounds (D) exemplified above are liquid. The content of the silane compound (D) in the adhesive composition is usually 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic resin (A). to 0.4 parts by weight. When content of a silane compound (D) is 0.01 weight part or more, the effect of improving the adhesiveness of an adhesive layer and optical members, such as a glass substrate, is easy to be acquired. In addition, content When the content is 10 parts by weight or less, the silane compound (D) can be suppressed from bleeding out from the adhesive layer.
黏著劑組成物,可含有交聯觸媒、耐候穩定劑、膠黏劑(tackifier)、塑化劑、軟化劑、染料、顏料、無機填充材、光散射性微粒、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)以外的樹脂等添加劑。此外,將紫外線硬化性化合物調配於黏著劑組成物,並於形成黏著劑層後照射紫外線使其硬化而形成更硬的黏著劑層者亦為有用。交聯觸媒,例如可列舉出六亞甲二胺、乙二胺、聚乙二胺、六亞甲四胺、二乙三胺、三乙四胺、異佛爾酮二胺、三亞甲二胺、聚胺樹脂及三聚氰胺樹脂等胺系化合物。 The adhesive composition may contain a crosslinking catalyst, a weather-resistant stabilizer, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a softener, a dye, a pigment, an inorganic filler, light-scattering particles, and (meth)acrylic resin Additives such as resins other than (A). In addition, it is also useful to formulate an ultraviolet curable compound in the adhesive composition, and after forming the adhesive layer, irradiate it with ultraviolet rays to harden it, thereby forming a harder adhesive layer. Cross-linking catalysts, for example, hexamethylenediamine, ethylenediamine, polyethylenediamine, hexamethylenetetramine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, isophoronediamine, trimethylenediamine, Amine compounds such as amines, polyamine resins and melamine resins.
本發明之黏著劑層,係含有上述本發明之黏著劑組成物者,典型上是由本發明之黏著劑組成物所構成。黏著劑層,可藉由使構成上述黏著劑組成物之各成分溶解或分散於溶劑而形成含溶劑之黏著劑組成物,然後塗布於基材膜上並乾燥而得。本發明之黏著劑層之密合性及耐久性優異。 The adhesive layer of the present invention contains the above-mentioned adhesive composition of the present invention, and is typically composed of the adhesive composition of the present invention. The adhesive layer can be obtained by dissolving or dispersing the components constituting the above-mentioned adhesive composition in a solvent to form a solvent-containing adhesive composition, which is then coated on a base film and dried. The adhesive layer of the present invention is excellent in adhesiveness and durability.
基材膜一般為塑膠膜,其典型例可列舉出經施以脫模處理之剝離膜(分隔片(separator))。剝離膜,可為例如對由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯等各種樹脂所構成之膜之欲形成黏著劑層 的面,施以聚矽氧處理等脫模處理者。例如可將黏著劑組成物直接塗布於剝離膜的脫模處理面以形成黏著劑層,並將該附有剝離膜之黏著劑層積層於光學構件而得到附有黏著劑層之光學構件。此外,亦可將黏著劑組成物直接塗布於光學構件的表面以形成黏著劑層,且視需要將剝離膜積層於黏著劑層的外面而形成附有黏著劑層之光學構件。在將黏著劑層設置在光學構件的表面時,較佳係對光學構件的貼合面及/或黏著劑層的貼合面施以表面活化處理,例如電漿處理、電暈處理等,尤佳係施以電暈處理。 The base film is generally a plastic film, and a typical example thereof includes a release film (separator) subjected to mold release treatment. The release film can be, for example, an adhesive layer to be formed on a film composed of various resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, and polyarylate. On the surface, apply a mold release treatment such as polysiloxane treatment. For example, the adhesive composition can be directly coated on the release-treated surface of the release film to form an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer with the release film can be laminated on the optical member to obtain an optical member with the adhesive layer. In addition, the adhesive composition may be directly coated on the surface of the optical member to form an adhesive layer, and if necessary, a release film may be laminated on the outside of the adhesive layer to form an optical member with the adhesive layer attached. When the adhesive layer is arranged on the surface of the optical member, it is preferable to apply surface activation treatment to the bonding surface of the optical member and/or the bonding surface of the adhesive layer, such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, etc., especially The best is corona treatment.
黏著劑層的厚度較佳為10至45μm,尤佳為10至30μm,更佳為10至20μm。當黏著劑層的厚度位於此範圍時,對於黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性、以及將黏著劑層貼合於光學構件時之耐久性而言為有利。因同樣的理由,黏著劑層的凝膠分率較佳位於30至85%的範圍。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 10 to 45 μm, more preferably 10 to 30 μm, more preferably 10 to 20 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer exists in this range, it is favorable for the durability of the adhesiveness of an adhesive layer and an optical member, and bonding an adhesive layer to an optical member. For the same reason, the gel fraction of the adhesive layer is preferably in the range of 30 to 85%.
本發明之黏著劑層,可適宜用作為用以貼合構件彼此,特別是用以貼合光學構件彼此之黏著劑層。本發明之附有黏著劑層之光學構件,例如,除了可為已將黏著劑層積層於某光學構件者之外,更可為已進一步將其他光學構件積層貼合於該黏著劑層的外面者。 The adhesive layer of the present invention can be suitably used as an adhesive layer for bonding members together, especially for bonding optical members together. The optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention, for example, may not only have an adhesive layer laminated on a certain optical member, but also may have further laminated and bonded other optical members on the outside of the adhesive layer. By.
本發明之附有黏著劑層之光學構件之一較佳實施形 態,係包含:作為光學構件的樹脂膜、以及積層於其至少一面之黏著劑層。樹脂膜,可列舉出:偏光片、保護膜、相位差膜等光學膜,或是貼合於作為被保護體之光學膜等,以保護其表面免受損傷或髒污之目的所使用之表面保護膜(保護膜)。 A preferred embodiment of the optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention The state includes: a resin film as an optical member, and an adhesive layer laminated on at least one side thereof. Resin films include: optical films such as polarizers, protective films, retardation films, etc., or the surface used to protect the surface from damage or dirt by bonding to an optical film as a protected body. Protective film (protective film).
偏光片為具有從所入射之自然光中擷取直線偏光之機能之膜,適宜例子有使碘或雙色性染料等雙色性色素吸附配向於經單軸拉伸之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜者。偏光片的厚度並無特別限制,通常為0.5至35μm。 A polarizer is a film that has the function of extracting linearly polarized light from incident natural light. A suitable example is one in which a dichroic pigment such as iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and aligned on a uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film. The thickness of the polarizer is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.5 to 35 μm.
保護膜,可為由具有透光性(較佳為光學上透明)之樹脂,例如鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂(聚丙烯系樹脂等)、環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(降莰烯系樹脂等)等聚烯烴系樹脂;三乙酸纖維素、二乙酸纖維素等纖維素系樹脂;聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;聚苯乙烯系樹脂;聚醚醚酮系樹脂;聚碸系樹脂等熱塑性樹脂所構成之膜。 The protective film can be made of a light-transmitting (preferably optically transparent) resin, such as chain polyolefin resin (polypropylene resin, etc.), cyclic polyolefin resin (norbornene resin, etc.) Polyolefin-based resins such as cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate and other cellulose-based resins; polyester-based resins; polycarbonate-based resins; (meth)acrylic resins; polystyrene-based resins; polyetheretherketone Resin; a film made of thermoplastic resin such as polyester resin.
鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂,除了聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂等鏈狀烯烴的均聚物之外,亦可列舉出由2種以上的鏈狀烯烴所構成之共聚物。 The chain polyolefin-based resin includes, in addition to homopolymers of chain olefins such as polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins, copolymers composed of two or more kinds of chain olefins.
環狀聚烯烴系樹脂,為以環狀烯烴為聚合單元所聚合之樹脂的總稱。若列舉出環狀聚烯烴系樹脂的具體例,則有:環狀烯烴的開環(共)聚合物、環狀烯烴的加成聚合物、環狀烯烴與乙烯、丙烯等鏈狀烯烴之共聚物(代表者有隨機共聚物)、以及以不飽和羧酸或其衍生物將此等予以改質之接枝聚合物、以及此等之氫化物等。當中可較 佳地使用:使用降莰烯或多環降莰烯系單體等降莰烯系單體作為環狀烯烴之降莰烯系樹脂。 Cyclic polyolefin resin is a general term for resins polymerized with cyclic olefins as polymerization units. Specific examples of cyclic polyolefin resins include ring-opening (co)polymers of cyclic olefins, addition polymers of cyclic olefins, and copolymerization of cyclic olefins with chain olefins such as ethylene and propylene. Compounds (represented by random copolymers), graft polymers modified with unsaturated carboxylic acids or their derivatives, and hydrogenated compounds of these. Comparable among Preferable use: A norbornene-based resin using a norbornene-based monomer such as norbornene or a polycyclic norbornene-based monomer as a cyclic olefin.
纖維素系樹脂為纖維素的部分或完全酯化物,例如可列舉出纖維素的乙酸酯、丙酸酯、丁酸酯、及此等之混合酯等。當中較佳使用三乙酸纖維素、二乙酸纖維素、乙酸丙酸纖維素、乙酸丁酸纖維素。 The cellulose-based resin is a partially or completely esterified product of cellulose, and examples thereof include acetate, propionate, butyrate, and mixed esters of cellulose. Among them, cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate are preferably used.
聚酯系樹脂為具有酯鍵之上述纖維素系樹脂以外的樹脂,一般是由多元羧酸或其衍生物與多元醇之聚縮合物所構成者。多元羧酸或其衍生物,可使用二羧酸或其衍生物,例如可列舉出對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸二甲酯、萘二甲酸二甲酯等。多元醇可使用二醇,例如可列舉出乙二醇、丙烷二醇、丁烷二醇、新戊二醇、環己烷二甲醇等。 Polyester-based resins are resins other than the above-mentioned cellulose-based resins having ester bonds, and are generally composed of polycondensates of polyvalent carboxylic acids or their derivatives and polyhydric alcohols. As the polyvalent carboxylic acid or its derivative, dicarboxylic acid or its derivative can be used, and examples thereof include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, and dimethyl naphthalene dicarboxylate. Diols can be used as the polyhydric alcohol, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol.
聚酯系樹脂的具體例,包含:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯、聚對苯二甲酸三亞甲酯、聚萘二甲酸三亞甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲酯、聚萘二甲酸環己烷二甲酯。 Specific examples of polyester-based resins include: polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, and polyethylene terephthalate Methyl ester, polytrimethylene naphthalate, polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate, polycyclohexanedimethylene naphthalate.
聚碳酸酯系樹脂,係由單體單元經由碳酸酯基而鍵結之聚合物所構成。聚碳酸酯系樹脂,亦可為將聚合物骨架經修飾之被稱為改質聚碳酸酯之樹脂,或是共聚合聚碳酸酯等。 Polycarbonate-based resins are composed of polymers in which monomer units are bonded through carbonate groups. The polycarbonate-based resin may be a resin called a modified polycarbonate in which a polymer skeleton is modified, or a copolymerized polycarbonate, or the like.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可為以甲基丙烯酸酯為主單體之聚合物,較佳為使其與少量的其他共聚單體成 分共聚合之共聚物。(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,尤佳為甲基丙烯酸甲酯與丙烯酸甲酯之共聚物,並且可更使第三單官能單體共聚合。 (Meth)acrylic resins can be polymers with methacrylate as the main monomer, preferably with a small amount of other comonomers sub-copolymerized copolymers. The (meth)acrylic resin is especially preferably a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate, and the third monofunctional monomer can be further copolymerized.
第三單官能單體,例如可列舉出:甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯等甲基丙烯酸甲酯以外的甲基丙烯酸酯類;丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苯甲酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸2-羥乙酯等丙烯酸酯類;2-(羥甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、2-(1-羥乙基)丙烯酸甲酯、2-(羥甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、2-(羥甲基)丙烯酸丁酯等羥烷基丙烯酸酯類;甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸等不飽和酸類;氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯等鹵化苯乙烯類;乙烯基甲苯、α-甲基苯乙烯等取代苯乙烯類;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等不飽和腈類;順丁烯二酸酐、甲基順丁烯二酸酐等不飽和酸酐類;苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺等不飽和醯亞胺類等。第三單官能單體可僅單獨使用1種或併用2種以上。
The third monofunctional monomer, for example, can include: ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, 2-ethyl methacrylate Methacrylates other than methyl methacrylate such as hexyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate,
可更使多官能單體共聚於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。多官能單體,例如可列舉出二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸四乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸九乙二醇酯及二(甲基)丙烯酸十四乙二醇酯等以丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸將乙二醇或其低聚物的兩末端羥基予以酯化者;以丙烯酸或 甲基丙烯酸將丙二醇或其低聚物的兩末端羥基予以酯化者;二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸己烷二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸丁烷二醇酯等以丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸將二元醇的羥基予以酯化者;雙酚A、雙酚A的環氧烷加成物、或以丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸將此等之鹵素取代物的兩末端羥基予以酯化者;以丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸將三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇等多元醇予以酯化者、以及將丙烯酸環氧丙酯或甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯的環氧基開環加成於此等的末端羥基者;琥珀酸、己二酸、對苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、此等之鹵素取代物等二質子酸、以及將丙烯酸環氧丙酯或甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯的環氧基開環加成於此等之環氧烷加成物等者;(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯;二乙烯基苯等芳香族二乙烯基化合物等。當中可較佳地使用二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸四乙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸新戊二醇酯。 Furthermore, a polyfunctional monomer can be copolymerized with (meth)acrylic resin. Polyfunctional monomers, for example, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylic acid Tetraethylene glycol ester, nonaethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate and tetradecylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, etc. use acrylic acid or methacrylic acid to convert the hydroxyl groups at both ends of ethylene glycol or its oligomers Esterified; with acrylic acid or Methacrylic acid esterifies the two terminal hydroxyl groups of propylene glycol or its oligomers; neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, butyl di(meth)acrylate Alkanediol esters, etc., which esterify the hydroxyl group of diols with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; bisphenol A, the alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, or replace these halogens with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid Those who esterify the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the compound; those who use acrylic acid or methacrylic acid to esterify polyols such as trimethylolpropane and neopentyl glycol, and those who use glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate The ring-opening addition of the epoxy group to these terminal hydroxyl groups; diprotonic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, and their halogen substitutes, and acrylic acid glycidyl Epoxy esters or glycidyl methacrylate ring-opening addition to these alkylene oxide adducts; (meth)aryl acrylate; aromatic divinyl compounds such as divinylbenzene, etc. . Among them, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate are preferably used.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可為更進行共聚物所具有之官能基間的反應而改質者。該反應,例如可列舉出丙烯酸甲酯的甲酯基與2-(羥甲基)丙烯酸甲酯的羥基之高分子鏈內脫甲醇縮合反應、丙烯酸的羧基與2-(羥甲基)丙烯酸甲酯的羥基之高分子鏈內脫水縮合反應等。此外,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可具有戊二醯亞胺衍生物、戊二酸酐衍生物或內酯環結構中的任一結構。 The (meth)acrylic resin may be further modified by the reaction between the functional groups contained in the copolymer. Such reactions include, for example, the demethanol condensation reaction in the polymer chain between the methyl group of methyl acrylate and the hydroxyl group of 2-(hydroxymethyl)methyl acrylate, the carboxyl group of acrylic acid and the methyl group of 2-(hydroxymethyl)acrylate. The dehydration condensation reaction of the hydroxyl group of the ester in the polymer chain, etc. In addition, the (meth)acrylic resin may have any structure of a glutarimide derivative, a glutaric anhydride derivative, or a lactone ring structure.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可視需要含有添加劑。添加劑,例如可列舉出潤滑劑、抗結塊劑、熱穩定劑、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、耐光劑、耐衝擊改良劑、界面活性劑 等。 The (meth)acrylic resin may contain additives as needed. Additives, such as lubricants, anti-blocking agents, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, light-resistant agents, impact-resistant modifiers, surfactants Wait.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,從膜的製膜性、膜的耐衝擊性等觀點來看,可含有丙烯酸系橡膠粒子。所謂丙烯酸系橡膠粒子,為將以丙烯酸酯為主體之彈性聚合物作為必要成分之粒子,可列舉出實質上僅由該彈性聚合物所構成之單層構造者、或以該彈性聚合物作為其中1層之多層構造者。該彈性聚合物的例子,可列舉出以丙烯酸烷酯為主成分,並且使可與該丙烯酸烷酯共聚合之其他乙烯基單體以及交聯性單體共聚合之交聯彈性共聚物。成為彈性聚合物的主成分之丙烯酸烷酯,例如可列舉出丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等烷基的碳數為1至8左右者,特佳可使用具有碳數4以上的烷基之丙烯酸。可與該丙烯酸烷酯共聚合之其他乙烯基單體,可列舉出於分子內具有1個聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之化合物,更具體而言可列舉出甲基丙烯酸甲酯等甲基丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯等芳香族乙烯基化合物、丙烯腈等乙烯基氰化合物等。交聯性單體,可列舉出於分子內具有至少2個聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之交聯性的化合物,更具體而言可列舉出二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸丁烷二醇酯等多元醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸的烯酯類、二乙烯基苯等。 The (meth)acrylic resin may contain acrylic rubber particles from the viewpoints of film forming properties of the film, impact resistance of the film, and the like. The so-called acrylic rubber particles are particles mainly composed of an elastic polymer mainly composed of acrylate, and examples include those having a single-layer structure substantially composed only of the elastic polymer, or those containing the elastic polymer as a component thereof. 1-layer multi-layer structure. Examples of the elastic polymer include cross-linked elastic copolymers containing alkyl acrylate as the main component, and other vinyl monomers and cross-linkable monomers copolymerizable with the alkyl acrylate. The alkyl acrylate used as the main component of the elastic polymer includes, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, etc., with an alkyl group having about 1 to 8 carbon atoms, which is particularly preferred. Acrylic acid having an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms can be used. Other vinyl monomers that can be copolymerized with the alkyl acrylate include compounds having one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, more specifically, methacrylic acid such as methyl methacrylate. Aromatic vinyl compounds such as esters and styrene, vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylonitrile, etc. The cross-linkable monomers include cross-linkable compounds having at least two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule, more specifically, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylates of polyhydric alcohols such as butanediol meth)acrylate, enyl (meth)acrylic acid esters such as allyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, and the like.
亦可將由不含橡膠粒子之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂所構成之膜、與由包含橡膠粒子之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂所構成之膜之積層物作為保護膜。 A laminate of a film made of a (meth)acrylic resin not containing rubber particles and a film made of a (meth)acrylic resin containing rubber particles may also be used as the protective film.
相位差膜為顯示光學異向性之光學膜,除了上述保護膜中可使用之樹脂之外,例如聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚偏氟乙烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯系樹脂、液晶聚酯系樹脂、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物皂化物、聚氯乙烯系樹脂等,可為將由該等樹脂所構成之樹脂膜拉伸1.01至6倍左右而得之拉伸膜。當中較佳為將聚碳酸酯系樹脂膜或環烯烴系樹脂膜、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂膜或纖維素系樹脂膜進行單軸拉伸或雙軸拉伸之拉伸膜。此外,本說明書中,零阻滯膜亦包含於相位差膜(惟亦可用作為保護膜)。除此之外,被稱為單軸性相位差膜、廣視角相位差膜、低光彈性率相位差膜等之膜,亦可應用作為相位差膜。 Retardation film is an optical film showing optical anisotropy. In addition to the resins that can be used in the above-mentioned protective films, such as polyvinyl alcohol-based resins, polyarylate-based resins, polyimide-based resins, and polyether-based resins , polyvinylidene fluoride/polymethyl methacrylate resin, liquid crystal polyester resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, polyvinyl chloride resin, etc., can be used to draw the resin film composed of these resins A stretched film obtained by stretching about 1.01 to 6 times. Among them, a stretched film obtained by uniaxially stretching or biaxially stretching a polycarbonate-based resin film, a cycloolefin-based resin film, a (meth)acrylic resin film, or a cellulose-based resin film is preferable. In addition, in this specification, the zero-retardation film is also included in the retardation film (however, it can also be used as a protective film). In addition, films called uniaxial retardation films, wide viewing angle retardation films, and low photoelasticity retardation films can also be applied as retardation films.
零阻滯膜係指面內相位差值Re及厚度方向相位差值Rth均為-15至15nm之膜。此相位差膜,可適宜使用在IPS模式的液晶顯示裝置。面內相位差值Re及厚度方向相位差值Rth,較佳均為-10至10nm,尤佳均為-5至5nm。在此所謂面內相位差值Re及厚度方向相位差值Rth為在波長590nm時之值。 The zero retardation film refers to a film whose in-plane retardation value Re and thickness direction retardation value R th are both -15 to 15nm. This retardation film can be suitably used in an IPS mode liquid crystal display device. Both the in-plane retardation value Re and the thickness direction retardation value R th are preferably -10 to 10 nm, more preferably both are -5 to 5 nm. Here, the in-plane retardation value Re and the thickness direction retardation value R th are values at a wavelength of 590 nm.
面內相位差值Re及厚度方向相位差值Rth係分別以下述式來定義:Re=(nx-ny)×d The in-plane retardation value R e and the thickness direction retardation value R th are respectively defined by the following formula: Re =(n x -ny )×d
Rth=[(nx+ny)/2-nz]×d R th =[(n x +n y )/2-n z ]×d
式中,nx為膜面內之慢軸方向(x軸方向)的折射率,ny為膜面內之快軸方向(於面內與x軸正交之y軸方向)的折 射率,nz為膜厚度方向(垂直於膜面之z軸方向)的折射率,d為膜的厚度。 In the formula, n x is the refractive index in the direction of the slow axis (x-axis direction) in the film plane, and ny is the refractive index in the direction of the fast axis in the film plane (the y-axis direction perpendicular to the x-axis in the plane), n z is the refractive index in the film thickness direction (z-axis direction perpendicular to the film surface), and d is the film thickness.
零阻滯膜,例如可使用由纖維素系樹脂、鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂及環狀聚烯烴系樹脂等聚烯烴系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂或(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂所構成之樹脂膜。尤其從容易控制相位差值且容易取得來看,可較佳地使用纖維素系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂或(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。例如,亦可將使(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂積層於由與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂不同的樹脂所構成之相位差顯現層的單面或雙面者作為相位差膜。 Zero-retardation film, for example, polyolefin-based resins such as cellulose-based resins, chain-like polyolefin-based resins, and cyclic polyolefin-based resins, polyethylene terephthalate-based resins, or (meth)acrylic-based resins can be used. Resin film made of resin. In particular, cellulose-based resins, polyolefin-based resins, or (meth)acrylic resins can be preferably used from the viewpoint of easy control of the retardation value and ease of acquisition. For example, a (meth)acrylic resin may be laminated on one or both sides of a retardation display layer made of a resin different from the (meth)acrylic resin as a retardation film.
此外,藉由液晶性化合物的塗布/配向來顯現光學異向性之膜、或是藉由無機層狀化合物的塗布來顯現光學異向性之膜,亦可用作為相位差膜。此種相位差膜,係有被稱為溫度補償型相位差膜者,此外,有由JX日鑛日石Energy(現為JX Nippon Oil & Energy)股份有限公司以「NH Film」的商品名稱所販售之棒狀液晶呈傾斜配向之膜、由Fuji Film股份有限公司以「WV Film」的商品名稱所販售之圓盤狀液晶呈傾斜配向之膜、由住友化學股份有限公司以「VAC Film」的商品名稱所販售之完全雙軸配向型之膜、以及同樣由住友化學股份有限公司以「new VAC Film」的商品名稱所販售之雙軸配向型之膜等。 In addition, a film expressing optical anisotropy by coating/alignment of a liquid crystal compound, or a film expressing optical anisotropy by coating an inorganic layered compound can also be used as a retardation film. This type of retardation film is known as a temperature-compensating retardation film. In addition, there is a product name "NH Film" by JX Nippon Oil & Energy Co., Ltd. A film with oblique alignment of rod-shaped liquid crystals sold by Fuji Film Co., Ltd., a film of oblique alignment of discotic liquid crystals sold by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. under the trade name of "VAC Film" A fully biaxially aligned film sold under the trade name ", and a biaxially aligned film also sold under the trade name "new VAC Film" by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
另一方面,表面保護膜,為以保護屬於被保護體之光學膜等的表面不會產生損傷或髒污者為目的所使用之膜,例如,屬於液晶顯示裝置用光學構件之偏光片、 保護膜、相位差膜、光擴散薄片、反射薄片等各種光學膜,通常是以於其表面(於單面具有黏著劑層時,為與該黏著劑層相反側的面)貼合有表面保護膜之狀態流通。表面保護膜,一般是在將上述光學膜貼合於液晶單元等之後,剝離去除。 On the other hand, the surface protection film is a film used for the purpose of protecting the surface of an optical film or the like belonging to a protected body from being damaged or stained, for example, a polarizer belonging to an optical member for a liquid crystal display device, Various optical films such as protective films, retardation films, light-diffusing sheets, and reflective sheets are usually bonded with surface protection on the surface (when there is an adhesive layer on one side, the surface opposite to the adhesive layer) The state of the membrane is fluid. The surface protection film is generally peeled and removed after bonding the above-mentioned optical film to a liquid crystal cell or the like.
表面保護膜的基材,例如可列舉出:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯等聚烯烴系樹脂;聚氟乙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯及聚氟伸乙基等氟化聚烯烴系樹脂;聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯/間苯二甲酸酯共聚物等聚酯系樹脂;尼龍6及尼龍6,6等聚醯胺;聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物、聚乙烯醇、維尼綸(Vinylon)等乙烯基聚合物;三乙酸纖維素、二乙酸纖維素、賽珞凡(Cellophane)等纖維素系樹脂;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯酸乙酯及聚丙烯酸丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;其他有聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯、聚醯亞胺等。樹脂膜為表面保護膜之本發明之附有黏著劑層之光學構件為於該基材膜上設置有黏著劑層者。 The base material of the surface protection film includes, for example: polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polymethylpentene; fluorinated polyolefin-based resins such as polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polyfluoroethylene; Resin: Polyester-based resins such as polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate/isophthalate copolymer, etc. ; Polyamides such as nylon 6 and nylon 6,6; polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, vinylon (Vinylon) Vinyl polymers such as cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, cellophane and other cellulose resins; polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate and polybutyl acrylate (meth)acrylic resins such as esters; others include polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyimide, etc. The optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention in which the resin film is a surface protection film is one in which an adhesive layer is provided on the base film.
本實施形態之附有黏著劑層之光學構件中,較佳係預先於該黏著劑層表面貼著上述剝離膜,在直至使用前予以暫時黏著保護。貼著有剝離膜之本實施形態之附有黏著劑層之光學構件,可藉由將黏著劑組成物塗布於剝離膜上而形成黏著劑層,並進一步將樹脂膜積層於所得之 黏著劑層之方法;或是將黏著劑組成物塗布於樹脂膜上而形成黏著劑層,並將剝離膜貼合於該黏著劑面之方法來製造。 In the optical member with an adhesive layer according to this embodiment, it is preferable to stick the above-mentioned release film on the surface of the adhesive layer in advance, and to temporarily protect the adhesive until use. In the optical member with an adhesive layer of this embodiment with a release film attached thereto, an adhesive layer can be formed by coating an adhesive composition on a release film, and a resin film can be laminated on the obtained optical member. The method of the adhesive layer; or the method of coating the adhesive composition on the resin film to form the adhesive layer, and attaching the release film to the adhesive surface.
本發明之附有黏著劑層之光學構件的其他較佳實施形態,係含有樹脂膜的積層體與積層於其至少一側的面之黏著劑層者。樹脂膜的積層體,較佳係選自偏光片、保護膜、相位差膜等光學膜等之光學膜的積層體。光學膜的積層體之代表例為偏光板。本實施形態之附有黏著劑層之光學構件中,較佳係預先將剝離膜貼著於該黏著劑層表面,在直至使用前予以暫時黏著保護。 Another preferred embodiment of the optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention is a laminate comprising a resin film and an adhesive layer laminated on at least one surface thereof. The laminate of resin films is preferably a laminate of optical films selected from optical films such as polarizers, protective films, and retardation films. A typical example of a laminate of optical films is a polarizing plate. In the optical member with an adhesive layer according to the present embodiment, it is preferable to stick a release film on the surface of the adhesive layer in advance, and temporarily protect the adhesive until use.
偏光板,可列舉出:具備吸收具有入射於膜面之某方向的振動面之直線偏光並且使具有與該方向正交之振動面之直線偏光穿透之性質之直線偏光板;具備使具有入射於膜面之某方向的振動面之直線偏光反射,並且使具有與該方向正交之振動面之直線偏光穿透之性質之偏光分離板;以及將相位差膜積層於直線偏光板之橢圓偏光板等。 Polarizing plates include: a linear polarizing plate having the property of absorbing linearly polarized light having a vibrating plane incident in a certain direction on the film surface and transmitting linearly polarized light having a vibrating plane perpendicular to the direction; A polarized light separating plate that reflects linearly polarized light on a vibrating surface in a certain direction of the film surface and transmits linearly polarized light on a vibrating surface perpendicular to the direction; and an elliptical polarized light that laminates a retardation film on a linearly polarized plate board etc.
直線偏光板,一般係具有於上述偏光片的單面或雙面貼合有上述保護膜之構成。在保護膜貼合於偏光片的雙面時,可於該保護膜之至少一側的表面形成黏著劑層。在保護膜僅貼合於偏光片的單面時,可在偏光片的表面(未貼合保護膜之面)形成黏著劑層。橢圓偏光板係將相 位差膜積層於直線偏光板者,但該直線偏光板,一般亦具有與上述相同之構成。將黏著劑層積層於橢圓偏光板時,通常是將黏著劑層積層於相位差膜側。 A linear polarizing plate generally has a structure in which the above-mentioned protective film is bonded to one or both sides of the above-mentioned polarizer. When the protective film is pasted on both sides of the polarizer, an adhesive layer can be formed on at least one surface of the protective film. When the protective film is bonded to only one side of the polarizer, an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the polarizer (the surface to which the protective film is not bonded). Elliptical polarizers will be The retardation film is laminated on the linear polarizing plate, but the linear polarizing plate generally has the same configuration as above. When laminating the adhesive layer on the elliptically polarizing plate, the adhesive layer is usually laminated on the retardation film side.
參考圖式來說明當光學構件為偏光板時之附有黏著劑層之光學構件的具體例。於第1圖所示之例子中,將具有表面處理層2之保護膜3以與該表面處理層2為相反側的面貼著於偏光片1的單面,而構成偏光板10。於偏光片1之與保護膜3為相反側的面設置有黏著劑層20,而構成附有黏著劑層之偏光板(附有黏著劑層之光學構件)25。該黏著劑層20,可藉由與偏光板5為相反側的面貼合於玻璃基板30,玻璃基板30係於之後詳述。
A specific example of an optical member with an adhesive layer when the optical member is a polarizing plate will be described with reference to the drawings. In the example shown in FIG. 1 , the
第2圖所示之附有黏著劑層之偏光板25,除了偏光板10包含貼合於偏光片1的另一面之第2保護膜4之外,其他與第1圖相同。黏著劑層20係積層於第2保護膜4的外面。第3圖所示之附有黏著劑層之偏光板25,除了偏光板10包含經由層間黏著劑8而貼著於偏光片1的另一面之相位差膜7之外,其他與第1圖相同。第4圖所示之附有黏著劑層之偏光板25,除了偏光板10包含經由層間黏著劑8而貼著於第2保護膜4的外面之相位差膜7之外,其他與第2圖相同。於第3圖及第4圖所示之例子中,黏著劑層20係貼著於相位差膜7。
The
形成於保護膜3的表面之表面處理層2,可為硬塗層、防眩層、抗反射層、抗靜電層等。亦可設置此等當中的複數層。如第3圖及第4圖所示之例子般,當偏
光板10包含相位差膜7時,若是中小型的液晶顯示裝置,則相位差膜7的適宜例子可列舉出1/4波長板。此時,一般係以使偏光片1的吸收軸與相位差膜7的慢軸幾乎以45度交叉之方式來配置,但有時亦會因應液晶單元的特性而使該角度從45度稍微偏離某種程度。另一方面,若是電視等大型液晶顯示裝置,則以液晶單元的相位差補償或視角補償為目的,並配合該液晶單元的特性來使用具有各種相位差值之相位差膜7。此時,一般係以使偏光片1的吸收軸與相位差膜7的慢軸成為幾乎呈正交或幾乎呈平行的關係之方式來配置。當以1/4波長板來構成相位差膜7時,可適宜使用單軸或雙軸的拉伸膜。此外,以液晶單元的相位差補償或視角補償為目的來設置相位差膜7時,除了單軸或雙軸拉伸膜之外,亦可使用不僅單軸或雙軸拉伸且更於厚度方向配向之膜、或是於支撐膜上塗布液晶等相位差顯現物質並使其配向固定之膜等稱為光學補償膜者作為相位差膜7。
The
第3圖及第4圖之層間黏著劑8,一般是使用普通的(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑,但當然亦可形成本發明之黏著劑層。如先前所述之大型液晶顯示裝置般,當以使偏光片1的吸收軸與相位差膜7的慢軸成為幾乎呈正交或幾乎呈平行的關係之方式來配置時等,亦可使用接著劑來取代層間黏著劑8。接著劑,例如可列舉出:由水溶液或水分散液所構成,並藉由使屬於溶劑的水蒸發而顯現接著力之水系接著劑,或是藉由紫外線照射使其硬化而顯現接
著力之紫外線硬化型接著劑等。偏光片1與保護膜3、4之貼合,通常使用接著劑來進行。
The
本實施形態之附有黏著劑層之光學構件,由於黏著劑層係含有上述本發明之黏著劑組成物者,所以黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性、及耐久性良好。根據本發明,即使欲貼合黏著劑層之光學構件的表面為難以藉由電暈處理或電漿處理等以往所進行的表面活化處理而活化之表面,仍可得到黏著劑層與光學構件之密合性、及耐久性良好之附有黏著劑層之光學構件。在此所謂難以藉由表面活化處理而活化之表面,例如已進行電暈處理時之接觸角變化率為40%以下,進一步為30%以下之表面。接觸角變化率,通常為0.1%以上,較佳為0.5%以上。 In the optical member with an adhesive layer of this embodiment, since the adhesive layer contains the above-mentioned adhesive composition of the present invention, the adhesiveness and durability between the adhesive layer and the optical member are good. According to the present invention, even if the surface of the optical member to which the adhesive layer is to be bonded is a surface that is difficult to be activated by conventional surface activation treatments such as corona treatment or plasma treatment, the bond between the adhesive layer and the optical member can still be obtained. An optical member with an adhesive layer with good adhesion and durability. Here, the surface that is difficult to be activated by surface activation treatment is, for example, a surface that has a contact angle change rate of 40% or less, further 30% or less when corona treatment has been performed. The contact angle change rate is usually at least 0.1%, preferably at least 0.5%.
接觸角變化率,係以下述式來定義:接觸角變化率(%)={(電暈處理前接觸角-電暈處理後接觸角)/電暈處理前接觸角}×100 The contact angle change rate is defined by the following formula: contact angle change rate (%)={(contact angle before corona treatment-contact angle after corona treatment)/contact angle before corona treatment}×100
所謂電暈處理後接觸角,為對於上述表面以輸出0.3kW、線速10m/分鐘的條件進行1次電暈處理後,於溫度23℃、相對濕度60%的環境下放置24小時後之接觸角。接觸角為對於水之接觸角,單位為「°」。 The so-called contact angle after corona treatment refers to the contact angle after corona treatment is performed once on the above surface under the conditions of output 0.3kW and line speed 10m/min, and then placed in an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 60% for 24 hours. horn. The contact angle is the contact angle with water, and the unit is "°".
上述進行電暈處理後之接觸角變化率,因光學構件表面之構成材料的不同而不同。就接觸角變化率會成為40%以下之熱塑性樹脂而言,有:(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、纖維素系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂等。由此等熱塑性樹脂所構成之光學構件的表面,可為保護膜、 相位差膜等光學膜的表面。 The rate of change of the contact angle after corona treatment described above differs depending on the constituent material of the surface of the optical member. Thermoplastic resins whose rate of change in contact angle is 40% or less include (meth)acrylic resins, cellulose resins, polyester resins, polycarbonate resins, and the like. The surface of the optical member made of such thermoplastic resin can be protective film, The surface of optical films such as phase difference films.
本發明之附有黏著劑層之光學構件之另外的較佳實施形態,係於上述第1或第2實施形態之附有黏著劑層之光學構件中之黏著劑層的外面更積層貼合有其他光學構件者。該其他光學構件,適宜為玻璃基板,第1圖至第4圖係一併顯示將第2實施形態之附有黏著劑層之偏光板貼合於玻璃基板30之模樣。
Another preferred embodiment of the optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention is to laminate the outer surface of the adhesive layer of the optical member with an adhesive layer in the first or second embodiment above. Other optical components. The other optical member is preferably a glass substrate, and Figs. 1 to 4 collectively show the appearance of bonding the polarizing plate with the adhesive layer in the second embodiment to the
玻璃基板30,例如可列舉出液晶單元的玻璃基板、防眩用玻璃、太陽眼鏡用玻璃等。玻璃基板30的材料,例如可列舉出鈉鈣玻璃、低鹼玻璃、無鹼玻璃等。當中,玻璃基板較佳為液晶單元的玻璃基板。
As the
液晶單元,通常係於其雙面經由黏著劑層而積層偏光板,此等偏光板中,可僅有配置在液晶單元的前面側(觀看側)之偏光板為本發明之附有黏著劑層之偏光板,或是僅有配置在液晶單元的背面側(背光側)之偏光板為本發明之附有黏著劑層之偏光板,或是此等兩者為本發明之附有黏著劑層之偏光板。液晶單元的驅動方式,可為以往習知之任意方式。配置在背面側(背光側)之偏光板,通常不具有表面處理層2。亦可於配置在背面側之外側之偏光板的外面設置亮度提升膜、聚光膜、擴散膜等已知配置在液晶單元的背面側之各種光學膜。
A liquid crystal cell usually has a polarizing plate laminated on both sides through an adhesive layer. Among these polarizing plates, only the polarizing plate disposed on the front side (viewing side) of the liquid crystal cell can be the adhesive layer attached in the present invention. or only the polarizing plate disposed on the back side (backlight side) of the liquid crystal cell is the polarizing plate with the adhesive layer of the present invention, or both of them are the adhesive layer of the present invention The polarizer. The driving method of the liquid crystal unit can be any method known in the past. The polarizing plate arranged on the back side (backlight side) usually does not have the
附有黏著劑層之偏光板等附有黏著劑層之光 學構件,可適宜使用在液晶顯示裝置。液晶顯示裝置,例如可適宜使用作為包含筆記型、桌上型、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant:個人數位助理)等之個人電腦;智慧型手機、平板型終端等各種可攜式機器;電視;車載用顯示器;電子辭典;數位相機;數位攝影機;電子桌上計算機;時鐘用等液晶顯示裝置。 Adhesive-coated polarizers, etc. Adhesive-coated light It can be suitably used in liquid crystal display devices. Liquid crystal display devices, for example, can be suitably used as personal computers including notebook type, desktop type, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant: personal digital assistant), various portable devices such as smart phones and tablet terminals; televisions; Monitors; electronic dictionaries; digital cameras; digital cameras; electronic desktop computers; clocks and other liquid crystal display devices.
以下係列舉實施例及比較例來更具體說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於此等例子。例以下,表示用量或含量之份及%,在無特別言明時為重量基準。 The following series give examples and comparative examples to illustrate the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following examples, the parts and % indicating the usage or content are based on weight unless otherwise stated.
將具有第1表所示之單體組成(以單體全量作為100重量%時之重量%)且經乙酸乙酯所稀釋之單體混合物,投入於具備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌機之反應容器,一邊以氮氣來取代裝置內的空氣而構成不含氧氣,並一邊將內溫提高至55℃。然後,全量添加由使偶氮雙異丁腈(聚合起始劑)溶解於乙酸乙酯而成之溶液。於添加起始劑後的1小時保持該溫度,然後一邊將內溫保持在54至56℃,一邊將乙酸乙酯連續地添加於反應容器內,於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的濃度成為35重量%之時間點停止添加乙酸乙酯,並在從開始添加乙酸乙酯起直到經過12小時為止,以該溫度保溫。最後加入乙酸乙酯並以使(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的濃度成為20重量%之方式調節,而調製(甲基)丙烯酸系樹 脂的乙酸乙酯溶液。 Put the monomer composition shown in Table 1 (wt% when the total amount of the monomer is taken as 100wt%) and diluted with ethyl acetate into a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, a thermometer and a stirrer The reaction vessel was configured to be free of oxygen by replacing the air in the apparatus with nitrogen, and the internal temperature was raised to 55°C. Then, a solution obtained by dissolving azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator) in ethyl acetate was added in its entirety. Keep the temperature for 1 hour after adding the initiator, then continuously add ethyl acetate into the reaction vessel while keeping the internal temperature at 54 to 56°C, until the concentration of the (meth)acrylic resin becomes 35 Addition of ethyl acetate was stopped at the time point of % by weight, and the temperature was kept at this temperature until 12 hours from the start of addition of ethyl acetate. Finally, ethyl acetate was added to adjust the concentration of the (meth)acrylic resin to 20% by weight to prepare a (meth)acrylic resin. Ethyl acetate solution of fat.
測定所得之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)及玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)。Mw係藉由將Tosoh股份有限公司製的「TSKgel XL」4根、與昭和電工股份有限公司製且由昭光通商股份有限公司所販售的「Shodex GPC KF-802」1根之合計5根串聯連接作為管柱而配置於GPC裝置,溶出液使用四氫呋喃,試樣濃度5mg/mL,試樣導入量100μL,在溫度40℃、流速1mL/分鐘的條件下,藉由標準聚苯乙烯換算來測定。Tg係使用SII Nanotechnology股份有限公司製的示差掃描熱析儀(DSC)「EXSTAR DSC6000」,於氮氣環境下,於測定溫度範圍-80至50℃、升溫速度10℃/分鐘的條件下測定。所使用之單體混合物的單體組成(重量%)、以及所得之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的Mw及Tg,係彙總顯示於第1表。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained (meth)acrylic resin were measured. Mw is obtained by connecting four "TSKgel XL" made by Tosoh Co., Ltd. and one "Shodex GPC KF-802" made by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. and sold by Soko Tsusho Co., Ltd. in series. It is connected as a column and configured in a GPC device. Tetrahydrofuran is used as the eluent, the sample concentration is 5 mg/mL, the sample introduction volume is 100 μL, and the temperature is 40°C, and the flow rate is 1 mL/min. It is measured by standard polystyrene conversion . Tg was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) "EXSTAR DSC6000" manufactured by SII Nanotechnology Co., Ltd. under a nitrogen atmosphere at a measurement temperature range of -80 to 50°C and a heating rate of 10°C/min. The monomer composition (% by weight) of the monomer mixture used, and the Mw and Tg of the obtained (meth)acrylic resin are collectively shown in Table 1.
位於第1表之「單體組成」的欄之簡稱,意指以下單體。 The abbreviations in the column of "monomer composition" in Table 1 mean the following monomers.
BA:丙烯酸丁酯、EHA:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、MA:丙烯酸甲酯、AA:丙烯酸、HEA:丙烯酸2-羥乙酯。 BA: butyl acrylate, EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, MA: methyl acrylate, AA: acrylic acid, HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
相對於上述製造例中所得之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的固體成分100重量份,分別以第2表所示之量(重量份) 混合第2表所示之交聯劑(B)、離子性化合物(C)、及矽烷化合物(D),並添加乙酸乙酯以使固體成分濃度成為28重量%,而調製出黏著劑組成物的溶液。第2表所示之各調配成分的調配量,當所使用之商品含有溶劑等時,為其中所含有之有效成分的重量份數。 With respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the (meth)acrylic resin (A) obtained in the above production example, the amounts (parts by weight) shown in Table 2 Mix the crosslinking agent (B), ionic compound (C), and silane compound (D) shown in Table 2, and add ethyl acetate so that the solid content concentration becomes 28% by weight to prepare an adhesive composition The solution. The compounding amount of each compounding ingredient shown in Table 2 is the parts by weight of the active ingredients contained in the product used if it contains a solvent, etc.
第2表中以簡稱所示之各調配成分的詳細內容如下所述。 The details of each compounded component indicated by the abbreviation in Table 2 are as follows.
B1:間苯二甲基二異氰酸酯的三羥甲基丙烷加成物之乙酸乙酯溶液(固體成分濃度75%)、從三井化學股份有限公司所取得之「Takenate D-110N」、B2:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的異三聚氰酸酯物、有效成分幾乎為100%的液體、從Nippon Polyurethane Industry股份有限公司所取得之「Coronate HXR」、B3:甲苯二異氰酸酯的三羥甲基丙烷加成物之乙酸乙酯溶液(固體成分濃度75%)、從Nippon Polyurethane Industry股份有限公司所取得之「Coronate L」、B4:甲苯二異氰酸酯的異三聚氰酸酯物之乙酸乙酯溶液(固體成分濃度50%)、從三井化學股份有限公司所取得之「Takenate D-204N」、C1:N-丁基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、S1:3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、從信越化學工業股份有限公司所取得之「KBM403」。 B1: Ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane adduct of m-xylylene diisocyanate (solid content concentration 75%), "Takenate D-110N" obtained from Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., B2: Six Isocyanurate of methylene diisocyanate, liquid with almost 100% active ingredient, "Coronate HXR" obtained from Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., B3: Trimethylolpropane-added toluene diisocyanate Ethyl acetate solution of the finished product (solid content concentration 75%), "Coronate L" obtained from Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., B4: ethyl acetate solution of isocyanuric acid ester of toluene diisocyanate (solid Ingredient concentration 50%), "Takenate D-204N" obtained from Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., C1: N-butyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, S1: 3-glycidoxypropyl Trimethoxysilane, "KBM403" obtained from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
使用散布機(applicator),以使乾燥後的厚度成為20μm之方式,將上述(1)中所調製之各黏著劑組成物塗布於經施以脫模處理之由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜所構成之剝離膜[從Lintec股份有限公司所取得之「PLR-382051」]的脫模處理面,於100℃乾燥1分鐘而製作出黏著劑層(黏著劑薄片)。 Using an applicator, apply each adhesive composition prepared in (1) above to a polyethylene terephthalate that has been subjected to mold release treatment so that the thickness after drying becomes 20 μm. The release-treated surface of the release film ["PLR-382051" obtained from Lintec Co., Ltd.] made of the film was dried at 100° C. for 1 minute to produce an adhesive layer (adhesive sheet).
藉由將由第3表所記載之熱塑性樹脂所構成之保護膜,經由接著劑貼合於已使碘吸附配向於單軸拉伸的聚乙烯醇膜之厚度23μm之偏光片的雙面,而製作偏光板。然後藉由層合機,將上述(2)中所製作之黏著劑層之與分隔片為相反側的面(黏著劑層面)貼合於一側之保護膜的外面後,於溫度23℃、相對濕度65%的條件下熟化7天,而得到附有黏著劑層之偏光板。 Manufactured by attaching a protective film made of the thermoplastic resin described in Table 3 to both sides of a polarizer with a thickness of 23 μm that has been uniaxially stretched with iodine adsorbed and aligned via an adhesive polarizer. Then, with a laminator, the surface (adhesive layer) of the adhesive layer produced in (2) above that is on the opposite side to the separator is attached to the outer surface of the protective film on one side, and then heated at a temperature of 23°C. Aging was carried out for 7 days at a relative humidity of 65%, and a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer was obtained.
第3表之「保護膜」的欄所記載之簡稱,意指下述熱塑性樹脂。 The abbreviations written in the column of "Protective Film" in Table 3 refer to the following thermoplastic resins.
AC:(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(根據上述定義之接觸角變化率:17.2%)、PE:聚酯系樹脂(根據上述定義之接觸角變化率:14.7%)、CE:纖維素系樹脂(根據上述定義之接觸角變化率:21.7%)。 AC: (meth)acrylic resin (change rate of contact angle according to the above definition: 17.2%), PE: polyester resin (change rate of contact angle according to the above definition: 14.7%), CE: cellulose resin ( Contact angle change rate according to the above definition: 21.7%).
從上述(3)中所製作之附有黏著劑層之偏光板中剝離分隔片後,以呈正交偏光之方式,將該黏著劑層面貼著於液晶單元用玻璃基板[Corning公司製的「Eagle XG」]的雙面而製作評估用樣本。使用此樣本,實施以下3種耐久性試驗。 After peeling off the separator from the polarizing plate with the adhesive layer prepared in (3) above, the adhesive layer was attached to a glass substrate for a liquid crystal cell [manufactured by Corning Co. Eagle XG”] to make evaluation samples. Using this sample, the following three kinds of durability tests were carried out.
‧於溫度80℃的乾燥條件下保持500小時之耐熱試驗、‧於溫度60℃、相對濕度90%的環境下保持500小時之耐濕熱試驗、‧將於溫度70℃的乾燥條件下保持30分鐘然後於溫度-40℃的乾燥條件下保持30分鐘之操作作為1循環,重複進行200循環之耐熱衝擊(HS)試驗。 ‧Heat resistance test for 500 hours under dry conditions at a temperature of 80°C, ‧Humidity and heat resistance tests for 500 hours at a temperature of 60°C and a relative humidity of 90%, ‧Keeping for 30 minutes under dry conditions at a temperature of 70°C Then keep the operation under the dry condition at -40°C for 30 minutes as one cycle, and repeat the heat shock (HS) test for 200 cycles.
以目視來觀察各試驗後的樣本,並依循下述評估基準來評估耐久性。結果如第3表所示。 The samples after each test were visually observed, and durability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
A:完全未觀察到浮起、剝離、或發泡等外觀變化、B:幾乎未觀察到浮起、剝離、或發泡等外觀變化、C:觀察到許多浮起、剝離、或發泡等外觀變化、D:顯著地觀察到浮起、剝離、或發泡等外觀變化。 A: No appearance change such as floating, peeling, or foaming was observed at all, B: Almost no appearance change such as floating, peeling, or foaming was observed, C: Many floating, peeling, or foaming were observed Appearance change, D: Appearance change such as floating, peeling, or foaming was remarkably observed.
從上述(3)中所製作之附有黏著劑層之偏光板中,裁切出寬度25mm×長度150mm的試驗片。然後從該試驗片剝離分隔片後,固定於Nippon System Group股份有限公司製的密合力評估治具(jig),實施以下的剝離試驗。將試驗用橡膠片[材質:新平橡膠、硬度:JIS A硬度65]緊貼於黏著劑層的表面,使該橡膠片於試驗片上來回20次,以藉由該橡膠片摩擦黏著劑層的表面。試驗用橡膠片的移動方向與試驗片的寬度方向平行。 From the polarizing plate with an adhesive layer produced in (3) above, a test piece with a width of 25 mm x a length of 150 mm was cut out. Then, after peeling off the separator sheet from this test piece, it fixed to the adhesive force evaluation jig (jig) made by Nippon System Group Co., Ltd., and implemented the following peeling test. Put the rubber sheet for the test [material: Xinping rubber, hardness: JIS A hardness 65] on the surface of the adhesive layer, and make the rubber sheet go back and forth 20 times on the test piece to rub the surface of the adhesive layer by the rubber sheet . The moving direction of the test rubber sheet is parallel to the width direction of the test piece.
觀察上述剝離試驗後的試驗片之黏著劑層側 的表面。於任一實施例、比較例中,剝離試驗後的試驗片之寬度方向的一端側,該黏著劑層剝離,於另一端側殘存有一部分黏著劑層。求取殘存之黏著劑層的位置(在試驗片之長度方向的位置),並測定從上述一端至該位置為止的距離作為剝離距離。結果如第3表所示。若剝離距離(熟化期間7天)為15mm以下,則可視為保護膜與黏著劑層之密合性良好。 Observe the adhesive layer side of the test piece after the above peel test s surface. In any of the examples and comparative examples, the adhesive layer was peeled off at one end side in the width direction of the test piece after the peeling test, and a part of the adhesive layer remained on the other end side. The position of the remaining adhesive layer (position in the longitudinal direction of the test piece) was obtained, and the distance from the above-mentioned one end to the position was measured as the peeling distance. The results are shown in Table 3. When the peeling distance (7 days during the aging period) is 15 mm or less, it can be considered that the adhesion between the protective film and the adhesive layer is good.
1‧‧‧偏光片 1‧‧‧Polarizer
2‧‧‧表面處理層 2‧‧‧Surface treatment layer
3‧‧‧保護膜 3‧‧‧Protective film
10‧‧‧偏光板 10‧‧‧polarizer
20‧‧‧黏著劑層 20‧‧‧adhesive layer
25‧‧‧附有黏著劑層之偏光板 25‧‧‧Polarizing plate with adhesive layer
30‧‧‧玻璃基板 30‧‧‧Glass substrate
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TW201307513A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2013-02-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | Polarizing film with adhesive layer and image display apparatus |
TW201446907A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-12-16 | Soken Kagaku Kk | Adhesive composition for optical film and adhesive type optical film |
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KR20170042231A (en) | 2017-04-18 |
KR102595697B1 (en) | 2023-10-30 |
CN106566445A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
JP6932489B2 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
TW201726869A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
JP2017071770A (en) | 2017-04-13 |
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