TWI768996B - Capacitance touch sensor and capacitance touch sensing method - Google Patents
Capacitance touch sensor and capacitance touch sensing method Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/04166—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
- G06F3/041662—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving using alternate mutual and self-capacitive scanning
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/0418—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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Abstract
Description
本發明與電容感測有關,尤其是關於一種具有雜訊消除功能的電容觸控感測器及電容觸控感測方法。The present invention relates to capacitive sensing, and more particularly, to a capacitive touch sensor with a noise cancellation function and a capacitive touch sensing method.
請參照圖1及圖2,圖1及圖2分別繪示習知的外掛或嵌入至主動矩陣式有機發光二極體(AMOLED)顯示螢幕的自電容(Self-capacitance)觸控面板TP及其自電容觸控感測電路2的示意圖。如圖1及圖2所示,來自AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極的雜訊NO會經由寄生電容Cb耦合至電荷放大器(Charge amplifier)CAMP的負輸入端-,因而嚴重影響自電容觸控感測電路2進行自電容觸控感測的訊雜比。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 respectively illustrate a conventional self-capacitance touch panel TP that is attached to or embedded in an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen and the same. A schematic diagram of the self-capacitive touch sensing circuit 2 . As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the noise NO from the cathode of the AMOLED display screen will be coupled to the negative input terminal - of the charge amplifier CAMP through the parasitic capacitance Cb, thus seriously affecting the self-capacitance touch sensing circuit 2 Signal-to-noise ratio for self-capacitive touch sensing.
請參照圖3及圖4,圖3及圖4分別繪示習知的外掛或嵌入至主動矩陣式有機發光二極體(AMOLED)顯示螢幕的互電容(Mutual-capacitance)觸控面板TP及其互電容觸控感測電路4的示意圖。如圖3及圖4所示,來自AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極的雜訊NO會經由寄生電容Cb耦合至電荷放大器(Charge amplifier)CAMP的負輸入端-,因而嚴重影響互電容觸控感測電路4進行互電容觸控感測的訊雜比。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 respectively illustrate a conventional mutual-capacitance (Mutual-capacitance) touch panel TP that is attached to or embedded in an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen and the same. A schematic diagram of the mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit 4 . As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the noise NO from the cathode of the AMOLED display screen will be coupled to the negative input terminal - of the charge amplifier CAMP through the parasitic capacitance Cb, thus seriously affecting the mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit 4 Signal-to-noise ratio for mutual capacitive touch sensing.
根據上述可知,習知的外掛或嵌入至主動矩陣式有機發光二極體(AMOLED)顯示螢幕的電容觸控感測電路容易被AMOLED顯示螢幕引起的雜訊所影響,尤其是來自AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極(Cathode)的雜訊所影響,導致其進行電容觸控感測的訊雜比(SNR)不佳,亟待改善。As can be seen from the above, the conventional capacitive touch sensing circuit externally mounted or embedded in the active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen is easily affected by the noise caused by the AMOLED display screen, especially from the AMOLED display screen. Affected by the noise of the cathode, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of capacitive touch sensing is poor, which needs to be improved.
有鑑於此,本發明提出一種具有雜訊消除功能的電容觸控感測器及電容觸控感測方法,以解決先前技術所遭遇到的前述問題。In view of this, the present invention provides a capacitive touch sensor with a noise cancellation function and a capacitive touch sensing method to solve the aforementioned problems encountered in the prior art.
本發明之一範疇包含自電容觸控感測電路、系統、裝置及元件。One aspect of the present invention includes self-capacitive touch sensing circuits, systems, devices, and components.
本發明之另一範疇包含互電容觸控感測電路、系統、裝置及元件。Another scope of the present invention includes mutual capacitance touch sensing circuits, systems, devices, and components.
本發明之又一範疇包含嵌入至AMOLED顯示螢幕的電容觸控感測電路、系統、裝置及元件。Yet another scope of the present invention includes capacitive touch sensing circuits, systems, devices, and components embedded in AMOLED display screens.
本發明之再一範疇包含與AMOLED顯示驅動電路整合的電容觸控感測電路、系統、裝置及元件。Yet another scope of the present invention includes capacitive touch sensing circuits, systems, devices, and components integrated with AMOLED display driver circuits.
依據本發明之一具體實施例為一種電容觸控感測方法。於此實施例中,電容觸控感測方法用以消除由顯示螢幕引起的雜訊。電容觸控感測方法包含下列步驟:(a)在電荷轉移期間,對顯示螢幕引起的雜訊進行分壓;以及(b)將經分壓後之雜訊交流耦合至電荷放大器的正輸入端,以消除共模雜訊並提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比。A specific embodiment according to the present invention is a capacitive touch sensing method. In this embodiment, the capacitive touch sensing method is used to eliminate noise caused by the display screen. The capacitive touch sensing method includes the following steps: (a) dividing the noise caused by the display screen during charge transfer; and (b) AC coupling the divided noise to the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier , to eliminate common-mode noise and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing.
依據本發明之另一具體實施例為一種電容觸控感測器。於此實施例中,電容觸控感測器用以消除由顯示螢幕引起的雜訊。電容觸控感測器包含電荷放大器及雜訊消除電路。雜訊消除電路包括輸入端、輸出端、第一電阻、第二電阻及電容,第一電阻與第二電阻串接於輸入端與接地端之間,電容的一端耦接至輸出端且另一端耦接至第一電阻與該第二電阻之間。在充電期間,將面板上的觸控墊充電至工作電壓或接地電壓,同時將電荷放大器的正輸入端經由第一開關耦接至參考電壓,電荷放大器的正輸入端同時耦接至雜訊消除電路的輸出端,雜訊消除電路的輸入端耦接至面板的第一極。在電荷轉移期間,將面板上的觸控墊經由第二開關耦接至電荷放大器的負輸入端,將電荷放大器的正輸入端耦接至參考電壓的第一開關斷路,使電荷放大器的正輸入端處於浮接(floating)狀態,電荷放大器的正輸入端耦接至雜訊消除電路的輸出端,雜訊消除電路的輸入端耦接至面板的第一極;以及在電荷轉移期間,雜訊消除電路將面板的第一極的雜訊經由第一電阻與第二電阻分壓後交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的電荷放大器的正輸入端,使電荷放大器的正輸入端的電壓隨面板的第一極的雜訊而變,以消除面板的第一極的雜訊經由寄生電容耦合至電荷放大器的負輸入端所產生的共模雜訊,提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比,第一電阻與第二電阻的電阻值比例相等或近似於耦接電荷放大器的回授電容與寄生電容的電容值比例。Another embodiment according to the present invention is a capacitive touch sensor. In this embodiment, the capacitive touch sensor is used to eliminate noise caused by the display screen. The capacitive touch sensor includes a charge amplifier and a noise cancellation circuit. The noise elimination circuit includes an input end, an output end, a first resistor, a second resistor and a capacitor, the first resistor and the second resistor are connected in series between the input end and the ground end, one end of the capacitor is coupled to the output end and the other end is coupled between the first resistor and the second resistor. During the charging period, the touch pad on the panel is charged to the working voltage or the ground voltage, and the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is coupled to the reference voltage through the first switch, and the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is simultaneously coupled to the noise cancellation The output end of the circuit and the input end of the noise elimination circuit are coupled to the first pole of the panel. During the charge transfer, the touch pad on the panel is coupled to the negative input terminal of the charge amplifier through the second switch, the first switch that couples the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier to the reference voltage is disconnected, and the positive input of the charge amplifier is disconnected The terminal is in a floating state, the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is coupled to the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit, and the input terminal of the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to the first pole of the panel; and during the charge transfer, the noise The elimination circuit divides the noise of the first pole of the panel through the first resistor and the second resistor, and then AC couples it to the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier in a floating state, so that the voltage of the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier follows the first resistance of the panel. The noise of the first pole of the panel is changed to eliminate the common mode noise generated by the coupling of the noise of the first pole of the panel to the negative input terminal of the charge amplifier through the parasitic capacitance, so as to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing. The ratio of the resistance value of the second resistor is equal to or similar to the ratio of the capacitance value of the feedback capacitance coupled to the charge amplifier and the parasitic capacitance.
於一實施例中,面板的第一極為陰極或陽極。In one embodiment, the first electrode of the panel is a cathode or an anode.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻被置換為第一電容與第二電容,雜訊消除電路中的電容被移除而直接將第一電容與第二電容之間的接點當作雜訊消除電路的輸出端耦接至電荷放大器的正輸入端,第一電容與第二電容的電容值比例相等或近似於寄生電容與耦接電荷放大器的回授電容的電容值比例。In one embodiment, the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit are replaced by the first capacitor and the second capacitor, the capacitor in the noise cancellation circuit is removed, and the first capacitor and the second capacitor are directly connected to each other. The junction between them is used as the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit and is coupled to the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier. The capacitance ratio of the first capacitor and the second capacitor is equal to or similar to the parasitic capacitance and the feedback capacitor coupled to the charge amplifier. ratio of capacitance values.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻之間的接點耦接至類比緩衝器的輸入端,類比緩衝器的輸出端耦接至電容之一端。In one embodiment, the junction between the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to the input end of the analog buffer, and the output end of the analog buffer is coupled to one end of the capacitor.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻之間的接點耦接至複數個電容之一端,該複數個電容之另一端分別耦接複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端,雜訊消除電路利用第一電阻與第二電阻產生分壓後,經該複數個電容交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的該複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端,使該複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端的電壓分別隨面板的第一極的雜訊而變,以消除面板的第一極的雜訊經由複數個寄生電容分別耦合至該複數個電荷放大器的負輸入端所產生的共模雜訊,提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比。In one embodiment, the junction between the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to one end of the plurality of capacitors, and the other ends of the plurality of capacitors are respectively coupled to the positive inputs of the plurality of charge amplifiers terminal, the noise elimination circuit uses the first resistor and the second resistor to generate a voltage divider, and is AC coupled to the positive input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers in the floating state through the plurality of capacitors, so that the positive input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers are The voltages of the input terminals vary with the noise of the first pole of the panel respectively, so as to eliminate the common mode noise generated by the noise of the first pole of the panel being coupled to the negative input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers through a plurality of parasitic capacitors respectively , to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻之間的接點耦接至類比緩衝器的輸入端,類比緩衝器的輸出端耦接至該複數個電容之一端。In one embodiment, the junction between the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to the input end of the analog buffer, and the output end of the analog buffer is coupled to one end of the plurality of capacitors.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻被置換為第一電容與第二電容,第一電容與第二電容的電容值比例相等或近似於寄生電容與耦接電荷放大器的回授電容的電容值比例。In one embodiment, the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise elimination circuit are replaced with a first capacitor and a second capacitor, and the ratio of the capacitance values of the first capacitor and the second capacitor is equal to or similar to the parasitic capacitance and coupling. Capacitance ratio of the feedback capacitor of the charge amplifier.
依據本發明之另一具體實施例為一種電容觸控感測器。於此實施例中,電容觸控感測器用以消除由顯示螢幕引起的雜訊。電容觸控感測器包含驅動電路及電容感測電路。電容感測電路耦接驅動電路。電容感測電路包含電荷放大器及雜訊消除電路。雜訊消除電路包括輸入端、輸出端、第一電阻、第二電阻及電容,第一電阻與第二電阻串接於輸入端與接地端之間,電容的一端耦接至輸出端且另一端耦接至第一電阻與第二電阻之間。在充電期間,將面板上的至少一個觸控驅動通道充電至工作電壓或接地電壓以及將面板上的觸控感測通道充電至參考電壓,電荷放大器的正輸入端經由第一開關耦接至參考電壓,電荷放大器的正輸入端同時耦接至雜訊消除電路的輸出端,雜訊消除電路的輸入端耦接至面板的第一極。在電荷轉移期間,將觸控驅動通道充電至工作電壓或接地電壓,同時使觸控感測通道改耦接至電荷放大器的負輸入端,將電荷放大器的正輸入端耦接至參考電壓的第一開關斷路,使電荷放大器的正輸入端處於浮接狀態,電荷放大器的正輸入端耦接至雜訊消除電路的輸出端,雜訊消除電路的輸入端耦接至面板的第一極;以及在電荷轉移期間,雜訊消除電路將面板的第一極的雜訊經由第一電阻與第二電阻分壓後交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的電荷放大器的正輸入端,使該電荷放大器的正輸入端的電壓隨面板的第一極的雜訊而變,以消除面板的第一極的雜訊經由寄生電容耦合至電荷放大器的負輸入端所產生的共模雜訊,提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比,第一電阻與第二電阻的電阻值比例相等或近似於耦接電荷放大器的回授電容與寄生電容的電容值比例。Another embodiment according to the present invention is a capacitive touch sensor. In this embodiment, the capacitive touch sensor is used to eliminate noise caused by the display screen. The capacitive touch sensor includes a driving circuit and a capacitive sensing circuit. The capacitance sensing circuit is coupled to the driving circuit. The capacitive sensing circuit includes a charge amplifier and a noise cancellation circuit. The noise elimination circuit includes an input end, an output end, a first resistor, a second resistor and a capacitor, the first resistor and the second resistor are connected in series between the input end and the ground end, one end of the capacitor is coupled to the output end and the other end is coupled between the first resistor and the second resistor. During charging, at least one touch driving channel on the panel is charged to a working voltage or ground voltage and a touch sensing channel on the panel is charged to a reference voltage, and the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is coupled to the reference through the first switch The positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is simultaneously coupled to the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit, and the input terminal of the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to the first pole of the panel. During the charge transfer, the touch driving channel is charged to the working voltage or the ground voltage, and the touch sensing channel is re-coupled to the negative input terminal of the charge amplifier, and the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is coupled to the first reference voltage A switch is disconnected, so that the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is in a floating state, the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is coupled to the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit, and the input terminal of the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to the first pole of the panel; and During the charge transfer period, the noise elimination circuit divides the noise of the first pole of the panel through the first resistor and the second resistor, and then AC couples it to the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier in the floating state, so that the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is in a floating state. The voltage of the input terminal changes with the noise of the first pole of the panel, so as to eliminate the common mode noise generated by the coupling of the noise of the first pole of the panel to the negative input terminal of the charge amplifier through the parasitic capacitance, and improve the capacitive touch sensing The signal-to-noise ratio of the first resistor and the second resistor is equal to or similar to the capacitance ratio of the feedback capacitor coupled to the charge amplifier and the parasitic capacitor.
於一實施例中,該面板的第一極為陰極或陽極。In one embodiment, the first pole of the panel is a cathode or an anode.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻被置換為第一電容與第二電容,雜訊消除電路中的電容被移除而直接將第一電容與第二電容之間的接點當作雜訊消除電路的輸出端耦接至電荷放大器的正輸入端,第一電容與第二電容的電容值比例相等或近似於寄生電容與回授電容的電容值比例。In one embodiment, the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit are replaced by the first capacitor and the second capacitor, the capacitor in the noise cancellation circuit is removed, and the first capacitor and the second capacitor are directly connected to each other. The contact between them is used as the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit and is coupled to the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻之間的接點耦接至類比緩衝器的輸入端,類比緩衝器的輸出端耦接至電容之一端。In one embodiment, the junction between the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to the input end of the analog buffer, and the output end of the analog buffer is coupled to one end of the capacitor.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻之間的接點耦接至複數個電容之一端,該複數個電容之另一端分別耦接複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端,雜訊消除電路利用第一電阻與第二電阻產生分壓後,經該複數個電容交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的該複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端,使該複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端的電壓分別隨面板的第一極的雜訊而變,以消除面板的第一極的雜訊經由複數個寄生電容分別耦合至該複數個電荷放大器的負輸入端所產生的共模雜訊,提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比。In one embodiment, the junction between the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to one end of the plurality of capacitors, and the other ends of the plurality of capacitors are respectively coupled to the positive inputs of the plurality of charge amplifiers terminal, the noise elimination circuit uses the first resistor and the second resistor to generate a voltage divider, and is AC coupled to the positive input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers in the floating state through the plurality of capacitors, so that the positive input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers are The voltages of the input terminals vary with the noise of the first pole of the panel respectively, so as to eliminate the common mode noise generated by the noise of the first pole of the panel being coupled to the negative input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers through a plurality of parasitic capacitors respectively , to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻之間的接點耦接至類比緩衝器的輸入端,類比緩衝器的輸出端耦接至該複數個電容之一端。In one embodiment, the junction between the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to the input end of the analog buffer, and the output end of the analog buffer is coupled to one end of the plurality of capacitors.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻被置換為第一電容與第二電容。In one embodiment, the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit are replaced by the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
依據本發明之另一具體實施例為一種電容觸控感測器。於此實施例中,電容觸控感測器用以消除由顯示螢幕引起的雜訊。電容觸控感測器包含驅動電路及電容感測電路。電容感測電路耦接驅動電路。電容感測電路包含電荷放大器、輸出類比緩衝器及雜訊消除電路。雜訊消除電路包括第一輸入端、第一輸出端、第一電阻、第二電阻、第一電容、第二輸入端、第二輸出端、第三電阻、第四電阻及第二電容,第一電阻與第二電阻串接於第一輸入端與接地端之間,第一電容的一端耦接至第一輸出端且另一端耦接至第一電阻與第二電阻之間,第三電阻與第四電阻串接於第二輸入端與接地端之間,第二電容的一端耦接至第二輸出端且另一端耦接至第三電阻與第四電阻之間;在充電期間,將面板上的至少一個觸控驅動通道充電至第一驅動電壓以及將面板上的觸控感測通道充電至參考電壓,電荷放大器的正輸入端經由第一開關耦接至參考電壓,電荷放大器的正輸入端同時耦接至雜訊消除電路的第一輸出端,雜訊消除電路的第一輸入端耦接至面板的第一極;在充電期間,亦將驅動通道的驅動電壓源的輸出類比緩衝器的正輸入端經由第二開關耦接至驅動參考電壓,輸出類比緩衝器的正輸入端同時耦接至雜訊消除電路的第二輸出端;在電荷轉移期間,將觸控驅動通道經由第三開關耦接至第二驅動電壓,同時將觸控感測通道改耦接至電荷放大器的負輸入端,將電荷放大器的正輸入端耦接至參考電壓的第一開關斷路,使電荷放大器的正輸入端處於浮接狀態,電荷放大器的正輸入端耦接至雜訊消除電路的第一輸出端,雜訊消除電路的第一輸入端耦接至面板的第一極;在電荷轉移期間,亦將輸出類比緩衝器的正輸入端耦接至驅動參考電壓的第二開關斷路,使輸出類比緩衝器的正輸入端處於浮接狀態,輸出類比緩衝器的正輸入端耦接至雜訊消除電路的第二輸出端,雜訊消除電路的第二輸入端耦接至面板的第一極;在電荷轉移期間,雜訊消除電路將面板的第一極的雜訊經由第一電阻與第二電阻分壓後交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的電荷放大器的正輸入端,使電荷放大器的正輸入端的電壓隨面板的第一極的雜訊而變,以消除面板的第一極的雜訊經由寄生電容耦合至電荷放大器的負輸入端所產生的共模雜訊,提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比;在電荷轉移期間,雜訊消除電路將面板的第一極的雜訊經由第三電阻與第四電阻分壓後交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的輸出類比緩衝器的正輸入端,使輸出類比緩衝器的正輸入端的電壓隨面板的第一極的雜訊而變,以消除面板的第一極的雜訊經由寄生電容耦合至電荷放大器的負輸入端所產生的共模雜訊,提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比,第一驅動電壓與第二驅動電壓具有不同電位,第一電阻與第二電阻的電阻值比例相等或近似於耦接電荷放大器的回授電容與寄生電容的電容值比例,第三電阻與第四電阻的電阻值比例相等或近似於耦接電荷放大器的回授電容與寄生電容的電容值比例。Another embodiment according to the present invention is a capacitive touch sensor. In this embodiment, the capacitive touch sensor is used to eliminate noise caused by the display screen. The capacitive touch sensor includes a driving circuit and a capacitive sensing circuit. The capacitance sensing circuit is coupled to the driving circuit. The capacitive sensing circuit includes a charge amplifier, an output analog buffer and a noise cancellation circuit. The noise elimination circuit includes a first input terminal, a first output terminal, a first resistor, a second resistor, a first capacitor, a second input terminal, a second output terminal, a third resistor, a fourth resistor and a second capacitor. A resistor and a second resistor are connected in series between the first input terminal and the ground terminal. One end of the first capacitor is coupled to the first output terminal and the other end is coupled between the first resistor and the second resistor. The third resistor is connected in series with the fourth resistor between the second input terminal and the ground terminal, one end of the second capacitor is coupled to the second output terminal and the other end is coupled between the third resistor and the fourth resistor; during charging, the At least one touch driving channel on the panel is charged to the first driving voltage and the touch sensing channel on the panel is charged to the reference voltage, the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is coupled to the reference voltage through the first switch, and the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is The input terminal is simultaneously coupled to the first output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit, and the first input terminal of the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to the first pole of the panel; during the charging period, the output of the driving voltage source of the driving channel is also analog buffered The positive input terminal of the device is coupled to the driving reference voltage through the second switch, and the positive input terminal of the output analog buffer is simultaneously coupled to the second output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit; during the charge transfer period, the touch drive channel is connected to the The three switches are coupled to the second driving voltage, and at the same time, the touch sensing channel is re-coupled to the negative input terminal of the charge amplifier, and the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is coupled to the first switch of the reference voltage. The positive input terminal is in a floating state, the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier is coupled to the first output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit, and the first input terminal of the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to the first pole of the panel; during the charge transfer period, The positive input terminal of the output analog buffer is also coupled to the second switch for driving the reference voltage, so that the positive input terminal of the output analog buffer is in a floating state, and the positive input terminal of the output analog buffer is coupled to the noise cancellation The second output end of the circuit, the second input end of the noise elimination circuit is coupled to the first pole of the panel; during the charge transfer period, the noise elimination circuit transmits the noise of the first pole of the panel through the first resistor and the second After the resistor divides the voltage, it is AC coupled to the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier in the floating state, so that the voltage of the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier changes with the noise of the first pole of the panel, so as to eliminate the noise of the first pole of the panel through the The common-mode noise generated by the parasitic capacitance coupled to the negative input terminal of the charge amplifier improves the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing; during the charge transfer, the noise cancellation circuit transmits the noise of the first pole of the panel through the third The resistor and the fourth resistor are divided and AC coupled to the positive input terminal of the output analog buffer in a floating state, so that the voltage of the positive input terminal of the output analog buffer changes with the noise of the first pole of the panel, so as to eliminate the panel The noise of the first pole is coupled to the common mode noise generated by the negative input terminal of the charge amplifier through the parasitic capacitance, which improves the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing. The first driving voltage and the second driving voltage have different potentials. The ratio of the resistance values of the first resistor and the second resistor is equal to or similar to the ratio of the capacitance value of the feedback capacitor coupled to the charge amplifier and the parasitic capacitor, and the resistance value of the third resistor and the fourth resistor The ratio is equal to or similar to the ratio of the capacitance value of the feedback capacitance coupled to the charge amplifier to the parasitic capacitance.
於一實施例中,面板的第一極為陰極或陽極。In one embodiment, the first electrode of the panel is a cathode or an anode.
於一實施例中,雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻之間的接點耦接至複數個第一電容及第二電容之一端,該複數個第一電容之另一端分別耦接複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端,雜訊消除電路利用第一電阻與第二電阻產生分壓後,經該複數個第一電容及第二電容分別交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的該複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端及輸出類比緩衝器的正輸入端,使該複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端的電壓及輸出類比緩衝器的正輸入端的電壓分別隨面板的第一極的雜訊而變,以使第二驅動電壓與該複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端的電壓均同時抖動來消除雜訊。In one embodiment, the junction between the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit is coupled to one end of the plurality of first capacitors and the second capacitor, and the other ends of the plurality of first capacitors are respectively coupled to The positive input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers are connected, and after the noise elimination circuit uses the first resistor and the second resistor to generate a voltage divider, the plurality of first capacitors and the second capacitor are respectively AC coupled to the plurality of floating state The positive input terminal of the charge amplifier and the positive input terminal of the output analog buffer make the voltage of the positive input terminal of the plurality of charge amplifiers and the positive input terminal of the output analog buffer respectively change with the noise of the first pole of the panel, Noise is eliminated by simultaneously dithering the second driving voltage and the voltages of the positive input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers.
於一實施例中,藉由分開調整雜訊消除電路中的第一電阻與第二電阻的電阻值比例來調整複數個電荷放大器的正輸入端的複數個電壓的雜訊大小,以及分開調整雜訊消除電路中的第三電阻與第四電阻的電阻值比例來調整第二驅動電壓的雜訊大小,以最佳化雜訊消除效果。In one embodiment, by separately adjusting the ratio of the resistance values of the first resistor and the second resistor in the noise cancellation circuit to adjust the magnitude of the noise of the plurality of voltages at the positive input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers, and to adjust the noise separately The ratio of the resistance values of the third resistor and the fourth resistor in the elimination circuit is used to adjust the noise level of the second driving voltage, so as to optimize the noise elimination effect.
相較於先前技術,本發明之電容觸控感測器及電容觸控感測方法係利用電荷放大器在電荷轉移期間將AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極或陽極的雜訊經由電阻或電容分壓後交流耦合至電荷放大器的正輸入端,藉以達到消除共模雜訊並提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比的具體功效。Compared with the prior art, the capacitive touch sensor and the capacitive touch sensing method of the present invention utilize a charge amplifier to divide the noise of the cathode or anode of the AMOLED display screen through a resistor or a capacitor and then AC couple it during charge transfer. to the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier, so as to achieve the specific effect of eliminating common mode noise and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
在本發明之說明書全文(包括申請專利範圍)中所使用的「耦接」一 詞可指任何直接或間接的連接手段。舉例而言,若文中描述第一裝置耦接第二裝置,則應該被解釋成第一裝置可直接連接第二裝置,或第一裝置可透過其他裝置或某種連接手段而間接地連接至第二裝置。The term "coupled" as used throughout the specification of the present invention (including the scope of the claims) may refer to any direct or indirect means of connection. For example, if it is described in the text that the first device is coupled to the second device, it should be interpreted that the first device can be directly connected to the second device, or the first device can be indirectly connected to the first device through other devices or some connection means. Second device.
依據本發明之一具體實施例為一種電容觸控感測器。於此實施例中,電容觸控感測器可應用於AMOLED顯示螢幕,用以消除AMOLED顯示螢幕所引起的雜訊,且其可以是自電容觸控感測電路或互電容觸控感測電路,但不以此為限。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a capacitive touch sensor is provided. In this embodiment, the capacitive touch sensor can be applied to the AMOLED display screen to eliminate the noise caused by the AMOLED display screen, and it can be a self-capacitive touch sensing circuit or a mutual-capacitive touch sensing circuit , but not limited to this.
請參照圖5,圖5繪示此實施例中的電容觸控感測器於充電期間與轉移期間的示意圖。如圖5所示,電容觸控感測器5為自電容觸控感測器,其包含電荷放大器CAMP及雜訊消除電路NCC。雜訊消除電路NCC包括第一電阻R1、第二電阻R2及電容Cnc。第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2串接於AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極CAT與接地端之間。電容Cnc的一端耦接至電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+且另一端耦接至第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2之間。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the capacitive touch sensor in this embodiment during charging and transferring. As shown in FIG. 5 , the capacitive touch sensor 5 is a self-capacitive touch sensor, which includes a charge amplifier CAMP and a noise cancellation circuit NCC. The noise cancellation circuit NCC includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2 and a capacitor Cnc. The first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are connected in series between the cathode CAT of the AMOLED display screen and the ground terminal. One end of the capacitor Cnc is coupled to the positive input end + of the charge amplifier CAMP and the other end is coupled between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2.
在充電期間,將面板上的觸控墊充電至工作電壓VDD或接地電壓(GND),同時將電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+經由開關W1耦接至參考電壓VREF,電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+同時耦接至雜訊消除電路NCC的輸出端,雜訊消除電路NCC的輸入端耦接至AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極CAT。During the charging period, the touch pad on the panel is charged to the operating voltage VDD or the ground voltage (GND), and the positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP is coupled to the reference voltage VREF through the switch W1, and the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier CAMP +At the same time, it is coupled to the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit NCC, and the input terminal of the noise cancellation circuit NCC is coupled to the cathode CAT of the AMOLED display screen.
在電荷轉移期間,將面板上的觸控墊經由開關WE耦接至電荷放大器CAMP的負輸入端-,將電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+耦接至參考電壓VREF的開關W1斷路,使電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+處於浮接(floating)狀態。電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+耦接至雜訊消除電路NCC的輸出端。雜訊消除電路NCC的輸入端耦接至陰極CAT。During the charge transfer, the touch pad on the panel is coupled to the negative input terminal - of the charge amplifier CAMP through the switch WE, and the switch W1 that couples the positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP to the reference voltage VREF is disconnected, so that the charge amplifier is turned off. The positive input terminal + of CAMP is in a floating state. The positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP is coupled to the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit NCC. The input end of the noise cancellation circuit NCC is coupled to the cathode CAT.
在電荷轉移期間,雜訊消除電路NCC將陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2分壓後交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+,使電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+的電壓VCM隨陰極CAT的雜訊NO而變,以消除陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由寄生電容Cb耦合至電荷放大器CAMP的負輸入端-所產生的共模雜訊(Common-mode noise),故能提高電容觸控感測器5進行電容觸控感測的訊雜比。During the charge transfer, the noise cancellation circuit NCC divides the noise NO of the cathode CAT through the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, and then AC couples it to the positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP in a floating state, so that the charge amplifier The voltage VCM of the positive input terminal + of the CAMP changes with the noise NO of the cathode CAT, so as to eliminate the common mode noise (Common mode noise) generated by coupling the noise NO of the cathode CAT to the negative input terminal of the charge amplifier CAMP through the parasitic capacitance Cb. -mode noise), so the signal-to-noise ratio of the capacitive touch sensor 5 for capacitive touch sensing can be improved.
需說明的是,第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2的電阻值比例相等或近似於耦接電荷放大器CAMP的回授電容Cf與寄生電容Cb的電容值比例。參考電壓VREF可以為工作電壓VDD或接地電壓(GND)或任何電壓。It should be noted that the ratio of the resistance values of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 is equal to or similar to the ratio of the capacitance values of the feedback capacitor Cf coupled to the charge amplifier CAMP and the parasitic capacitor Cb. The reference voltage VREF may be the operating voltage VDD or the ground voltage (GND) or any voltage.
於一實施例中,圖5中的雜訊消除電路NCC的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2亦可替換為圖6中的第一電容C1與第二電容C2,但不以此為限。In an embodiment, the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 of the noise cancellation circuit NCC in FIG. 5 can also be replaced with the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 in FIG. 6 , but not limited thereto.
於一實施例中,圖5中的雜訊消除電路NCC的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2亦可替換為圖7中的第一電容C1與第二電容C2。如圖7所示,雜訊消除電路NCC中的電容Cnc被移除而直接將第一電容C1與第二電容C2的接點當作雜訊消除電路NCC的輸出端耦接至電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+。第一電容C1與第二電容C2的電容值比例相等或近似於寄生電容Cb與回授電容Cf的電容值比例,但不以此為限。In one embodiment, the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 of the noise cancellation circuit NCC in FIG. 5 can also be replaced with the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 in FIG. 7 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the capacitor Cnc in the noise cancellation circuit NCC is removed, and the junction of the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 is directly used as the output end of the noise cancellation circuit NCC to be coupled to the charge amplifier CAMP Positive input +. The capacitance ratio of the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 is equal to or similar to the capacitance ratio of the parasitic capacitor Cb and the feedback capacitor Cf, but not limited thereto.
於一實施例中,如圖8所示,雜訊消除電路NCC中的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2之間的接點耦接至類比緩衝器ABF的正輸入端+,類比緩衝器ABF的輸出端耦接至電容Cnc之一端以及類比緩衝器ABF的負輸入端-,但不以此為限。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the junction between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 in the noise cancellation circuit NCC is coupled to the positive input terminal + of the analog buffer ABF, and the analog buffer ABF The output end of the is coupled to one end of the capacitor Cnc and the negative input end - of the analog buffer ABF, but not limited thereto.
於一實施例中,圖8中的雜訊消除電路NCC的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2亦可替換為圖9中的第一電容C1與第二電容C2,但不以此為限。In an embodiment, the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 of the noise cancellation circuit NCC in FIG. 8 can also be replaced with the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 in FIG. 9 , but not limited thereto.
於一實施例中,如圖10所示,雜訊消除電路NCC中的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2之間的接點分別耦接至複數個電容Cnc1~CncN之一端。該複數個電容Cnc1~CncN之另一端分別耦接複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+。雜訊消除電路NCC利用第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2產生分壓後,經該複數個電容Cnc1~CncN交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的該複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+,使該複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+的電壓VCM分別隨陰極CAT的雜訊NO而變,以消除陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由複數個寄生電容Cb1~CbN分別耦合至該複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的負輸入端-所產生的共模雜訊,故能提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the junctions between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 in the noise cancellation circuit NCC are respectively coupled to one end of the plurality of capacitors Cnc1 ˜CncN. The other ends of the plurality of capacitors Cnc1 ˜CncN are respectively coupled to the positive input terminals + of the plurality of charge amplifiers CAMP1 ˜CAMPN. After the noise cancellation circuit NCC uses the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 to generate a voltage divider, it is AC coupled to the positive input terminals + of the plurality of charge amplifiers CAMP1 to CAMPN in a floating state through the plurality of capacitors Cnc1 to CncN, The voltages VCM of the positive input terminals + of the plurality of charge amplifiers CAMP1 ~ CAMPN are respectively changed with the noise NO of the cathode CAT, so as to eliminate the noise NO of the cathode CAT coupled to the plurality of The negative input terminals of the charge amplifiers CAMP1~CAMPN - generate common mode noise, so the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing can be improved.
於一實施例中,圖10中的雜訊消除電路NCC中的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2亦可如圖8所示耦接至類比緩衝器ABF的正輸入端+,類比緩衝器ABF的輸出端耦接至該複數個電容Cnc1~CncN之一端以及類比緩衝器ABF的負輸入端-,並且第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2亦可替換為圖9中的第一電容C1與第二電容C2,但不以此為限。In an embodiment, the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 in the noise cancellation circuit NCC in FIG. 10 can also be coupled to the positive input terminal + of the analog buffer ABF as shown in FIG. 8 , the analog buffer ABF The output end is coupled to one end of the plurality of capacitors Cnc1~CncN and the negative input end- of the analog buffer ABF, and the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 can also be replaced with the first capacitor C1 and the first capacitor C1 and the first resistor R2 in FIG. 9. Two capacitors C2, but not limited thereto.
需說明的是,上述實施例雖均以AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極CAT為例進行說明,但實際上雜訊消除電路NCC的輸入端亦可以耦接至AMOLED顯示螢幕的陽極ANO,如圖11所示,但不以此為限。It should be noted that although the above embodiments are described by taking the cathode CAT of the AMOLED display screen as an example, in fact, the input terminal of the noise cancellation circuit NCC can also be coupled to the anode ANO of the AMOLED display screen, as shown in FIG. 11 . , but not limited to this.
請參照圖12,於另一實施例中,電容觸控感測器12為互電容觸控感測器,其包含驅動電路及電容感測電路。電容感測電路包含電荷放大器CAMP及雜訊消除電路NCC。雜訊消除電路NCC包括第一電阻R1、第二電阻R2及電容Cnc。第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2串接於AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極CAT與接地端之間,電容Cnc的一端耦接至電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+且另一端耦接至第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2之間。Referring to FIG. 12 , in another embodiment, the
在充電期間,將面板上的至少一個觸控驅動通道CHTX充電至工作電壓VDD或接地電壓(GND)以及將面板上的觸控感測通道CHRX充電至參考電壓VREF。電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+經由開關W1耦接至參考電壓VREF。電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+同時耦接至雜訊消除電路NCC的輸出端。雜訊消除電路NCC的輸入端耦接至陰極CAT。During charging, at least one touch driving channel CHTX on the panel is charged to the working voltage VDD or ground voltage (GND) and the touch sensing channel CHRX on the panel is charged to the reference voltage VREF. The positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP is coupled to the reference voltage VREF via the switch W1. The positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP is simultaneously coupled to the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit NCC. The input end of the noise cancellation circuit NCC is coupled to the cathode CAT.
在電荷轉移期間,將觸控驅動通道CHTX充電至工作電壓VDD或接地電壓(GND),同時使觸控感測通道CHRX改耦接至電荷放大器CAMP的負輸入端-,將電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+耦接至參考電壓VREF的開關W1斷路,使電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+處於浮接狀態。電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+耦接至雜訊消除電路NCC的輸出端。雜訊消除電路NCC的輸入端耦接至陰極CAT。During the charge transfer, the touch drive channel CHTX is charged to the working voltage VDD or the ground voltage (GND), and the touch sensing channel CHRX is re-coupled to the negative input terminal - of the charge amplifier CAMP, and the positive terminal of the charge amplifier CAMP is connected to The switch W1 whose input terminal + is coupled to the reference voltage VREF is disconnected, so that the positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP is in a floating state. The positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP is coupled to the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit NCC. The input end of the noise cancellation circuit NCC is coupled to the cathode CAT.
在電荷轉移期間,雜訊消除電路NCC將陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2分壓後交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+,使電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+的電壓VCM隨陰極CAT的雜訊NO而變,以消除陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由寄生電容Cb耦合至電荷放大器CAMP的負輸入端-所產生的共模雜訊,故能提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比。第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2的電阻值比例相等或近似於耦接電荷放大器CAMP的回授電容Cf與寄生電容Cb的電容值比例。During the charge transfer, the noise cancellation circuit NCC divides the noise NO of the cathode CAT through the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, and then AC couples it to the positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP in a floating state, so that the charge amplifier The voltage VCM of the positive input terminal + of CAMP changes with the noise NO of the cathode CAT, so as to eliminate the common mode noise generated by the coupling of the noise NO of the cathode CAT to the negative input terminal - of the charge amplifier CAMP through the parasitic capacitance Cb. The signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing can be improved. The ratio of the resistance values of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 is equal to or similar to the ratio of the capacitance values of the feedback capacitor Cf coupled to the charge amplifier CAMP and the parasitic capacitor Cb.
於實際應用中,雜訊消除電路NCC中的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2耦接至類比緩衝器ABF的輸入端,類比緩衝器ABF的輸出端耦接至電容Cnc之一端;雜訊消除電路NCC中的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2可被置換為第一電容C1與第二電容C2,雜訊消除電路NCC中的電容Cnc可被移除而直接將第一電容C1與第二電容C2之間的接點當作雜訊消除電路NCC的輸出端耦接至電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+;第一電容C1與第二電容C2的電容值比例相等或近似於寄生電容Cb與回授電容Cf的電容值比例,但不以此為限。In practical applications, the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 in the noise cancellation circuit NCC are coupled to the input end of the analog buffer ABF, and the output end of the analog buffer ABF is coupled to one end of the capacitor Cnc; The first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 in the circuit NCC can be replaced with the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2, and the capacitor Cnc in the noise cancellation circuit NCC can be removed to directly connect the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor Cnc. The junction between the capacitors C2 is used as the output terminal of the noise cancellation circuit NCC and is coupled to the positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP; the capacitance ratio of the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 is equal to or similar to the parasitic capacitance Cb and the The ratio of the capacitance value of the feedback capacitor Cf, but not limited to this.
於一實施例中,如圖13所示,雜訊消除電路NCC中的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2之間的接點耦接至複數個電容Cnc1~CncN之一端,該複數個電容Cnc1~CncN之另一端分別耦接複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+,雜訊消除電路NCC利用第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2產生分壓後,經該複數個電容Cnc1~CncN交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的該複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+,使該複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+的電壓VCM分別隨陰極CAT的雜訊NO而變,以消除陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由複數個寄生電容Cb1~CbN分別耦合至該複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的負輸入端-所產生的共模雜訊,故能提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13 , the junction between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 in the noise cancellation circuit NCC is coupled to one end of a plurality of capacitors Cnc1 ˜ CncN, and the plurality of capacitors Cnc1 The other ends of ~CncN are respectively coupled to the positive input terminals + of a plurality of charge amplifiers CAMP1 ~ CAMPN. After the noise canceling circuit NCC uses the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 to generate a voltage divider, the plurality of capacitors Cnc1 ~ CncN communicate with each other. It is coupled to the positive input terminals + of the plurality of charge amplifiers CAMP1 ~ CAMPN in a floating state, so that the voltages VCM of the positive input terminals + of the plurality of charge amplifiers CAMP1 ~ CAMPN are respectively changed with the noise NO of the cathode CAT. Eliminate the common mode noise generated by the noise NO of the cathode CAT coupled to the negative input terminals of the plurality of charge amplifiers CAMP1 ~ CAMPN through the plurality of parasitic capacitors Cb1 ~ CbN respectively, so that the signal noise of capacitive touch sensing can be improved Compare.
需說明的是,上述實施例雖均以AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極CAT為例進行說明,但實際上雜訊消除電路NCC的輸入端亦可以耦接至AMOLED顯示螢幕的陽極ANO,如圖14所示,但不以此為限。It should be noted that although the above embodiments are described by taking the cathode CAT of the AMOLED display screen as an example, in fact, the input terminal of the noise cancellation circuit NCC can also be coupled to the anode ANO of the AMOLED display screen, as shown in FIG. 14 . , but not limited to this.
請參照圖15,於另一實施例中,電容觸控感測器15為互電容觸控感測器,其包含驅動電路及電容感測電路,用以同時消除觸控驅動通道CHTX與觸控感測通道CHRX的寄生電容Cb所引入的雜訊。電容感測電路包含電荷放大器CAMP、輸出類比緩衝器OABF及雜訊消除電路NCC。雜訊消除電路NCC包含第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX及第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX。第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX包括第一輸入端、第一輸出端、第一電阻R1、第二電阻R2、第一電容Cnc。第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX包括第二輸入端、第二輸出端、第三電阻R1tx、第四電阻R2tx及第二電容Cnctx。第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2串接於第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX的第一輸入端與接地端之間,AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極CAT耦接至第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX的第一輸入端,第一電容Cnc的一端為第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX的第一輸出端,其耦接至電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+且其另一端耦接至第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2之間。第三電阻R1tx與第四電阻R2tx串接於第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX的第二輸入端與接地端之間,AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極CAT耦接至第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX的第二輸入端,第二電容Cnctx的一端為第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX的第二輸出端,其耦接至輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+且其另一端耦接至第三電阻R1tx與第四電阻R2tx之間。Referring to FIG. 15 , in another embodiment, the
在充電期間,將面板上的至少一個觸控驅動通道CHTX充電至第一驅動電壓VFF以及將面板上的觸控感測通道CHRX充電至參考電壓VREF。電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+經由開關W1耦接至參考電壓VREF。電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+同時耦接至第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX的第一輸出端。第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX的第一輸入端耦接至陰極CAT。During the charging, at least one touch driving channel CHTX on the panel is charged to the first driving voltage VFF and the touch sensing channel CHRX on the panel is charged to the reference voltage VREF. The positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP is coupled to the reference voltage VREF via the switch W1. The positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP is simultaneously coupled to the first output terminal of the first noise cancellation circuit NCC_RX. The first input terminal of the first noise cancellation circuit NCC_RX is coupled to the cathode CAT.
在充電期間,亦將輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+經由開關W2耦接至驅動參考電壓VREFtx,輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+同時耦接至第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX的第二輸出端。During charging, the positive input terminal+ of the output analog buffer OABF is also coupled to the driving reference voltage VREFtx through the switch W2, and the positive input terminal+ of the output analog buffer OABF is also coupled to the second noise cancellation circuit NCC_TX. Two output terminals.
在電荷轉移期間,將觸控驅動通道CHTX經由開關WA耦接至第二驅動電壓VEE,第二驅動電壓VEE為輸出類比緩衝器OABF的輸出電壓,同時將觸控感測通道CHRX改耦接至電荷放大器CAMP的負輸入端-,將電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+耦接至參考電壓VREF的開關W1斷路,使電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+處於浮接狀態,電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+耦接至第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX的第一輸出端,第一雜訊消除電路NCC的第一輸入端耦接至陰極CAT。During the charge transfer period, the touch driving channel CHTX is coupled to the second driving voltage VEE through the switch WA, the second driving voltage VEE is the output voltage of the output analog buffer OABF, and the touch sensing channel CHRX is re-coupled to The negative input terminal of the charge amplifier CAMP is -, and the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier CAMP is coupled to the reference voltage VREF. + is coupled to the first output terminal of the first noise cancellation circuit NCC_RX, and the first input terminal of the first noise cancellation circuit NCC is coupled to the cathode CAT.
在電荷轉移期間,亦將輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+耦接至驅動參考電壓VREFtx的開關W2斷路,使輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+處於浮接狀態,輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+耦接至第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX的第二輸出端,第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX的第二輸入端耦接至陰極CAT,使輸出類比緩衝器OABF的輸出電壓第二驅動電壓VEE隨陰極CAT的雜訊NO而變。During the charge transfer period, the positive input terminal + of the output analog buffer OABF is also disconnected from the switch W2 which is coupled to the driving reference voltage VREFtx, so that the positive input terminal + of the output analog buffer OABF is in a floating state, and the output analog buffer OABF is in a floating state. The positive input terminal + is coupled to the second output terminal of the second noise cancellation circuit NCC_TX, and the second input terminal of the second noise cancellation circuit NCC_TX is coupled to the cathode CAT, so that the output voltage of the output analog buffer OABF is the second The driving voltage VEE varies with the noise NO of the cathode CAT.
在電荷轉移期間,第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX將陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2分壓後交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+,使電荷放大器CAMP的正輸入端+的電壓VCM隨陰極CAT的雜訊NO而變,以消除陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由寄生電容Cb耦合至電荷放大器CAMP的負輸入端-所產生的共模雜訊,故能提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比。During the charge transfer period, the first noise cancellation circuit NCC_RX divides the noise NO of the cathode CAT through the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, and then AC couples it to the positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP in the floating state, so that the The voltage VCM of the positive input terminal + of the charge amplifier CAMP changes with the noise NO of the cathode CAT, so as to eliminate the common mode noise generated by coupling the noise NO of the cathode CAT to the negative input terminal - of the charge amplifier CAMP through the parasitic capacitance Cb , so the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing can be improved.
在電荷轉移期間,第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX將陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由第三電阻R1tx與第四電阻R2tx分壓後交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+,使輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+的電壓VCMTX隨陰極CAT的雜訊NO而變,以消除陰極CAT的雜訊NO經由寄生電容Cb耦合至電荷放大器CAMP的負輸入端-所產生的共模雜訊,故能提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比。During the charge transfer period, the second noise cancellation circuit NCC_TX divides the noise NO of the cathode CAT through the third resistor R1tx and the fourth resistor R2tx and then AC couples it to the positive input terminal + of the output analog buffer OABF in a floating state , so that the voltage VCMTX of the positive input terminal + of the output analog buffer OABF changes with the noise NO of the cathode CAT, so as to eliminate the noise NO of the cathode CAT coupled to the negative input terminal of the charge amplifier CAMP through the parasitic capacitance Cb. Common mode noise, so it can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing.
於實際應用中,第一驅動電壓VFF與第二驅動電壓VEE具有不同電位;第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2的電阻值比例相等或近似於耦接電荷放大器CAMP的回授電容Cf與寄生電容Cb的電容值比例;第三電阻R1tx與第四電阻R2tx的電阻值比例相等或近似於耦接電荷放大器CAMP的回授電容Cf與寄生電容Cb的電容值比例。In practical applications, the first driving voltage VFF and the second driving voltage VEE have different potentials; the ratios of the resistance values of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are equal to or similar to the feedback capacitor Cf and the parasitic capacitor coupled to the charge amplifier CAMP The capacitance ratio of Cb; the resistance ratio of the third resistor R1tx and the fourth resistor R2tx is equal to or similar to the capacitance ratio of the feedback capacitor Cf coupled to the charge amplifier CAMP and the parasitic capacitor Cb.
於一實施例中,如圖16A及圖16B所示,電容觸控感測器16為互電容觸控感測器,用以同時消除複數個觸控驅動通道CHTX1~CHTXN與複數個觸控感測通道CHRX1~CHRXN的複數個寄生電容Cb1~CbN所引入的雜訊。雜訊消除電路NCC中的第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2耦接至複數個第一電容Cnc1~CncN及第二電容Cnctx之一端。該複數個第一電容Cnc1~CncN之另一端分別耦接複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+。雜訊消除電路NCC利用第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2產生分壓後,經該複數個第一電容Cnc1~CncN及第二電容Cnctx分別交流耦合至處於浮接狀態的該複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+及輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+,使該複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+的電壓VCM及輸出類比緩衝器OABF的正輸入端+的電壓VCMTX分別隨陰極CAT的雜訊NO而變,以使第二驅動電壓VEE與該複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+的電壓VCM均同時抖動來消除雜訊。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B , the
於一實施例中,如圖17A及圖17B所示,電容觸控感測器17為互電容觸控感測器,用以同時消除複數個觸控驅動通道CHTX1~CHTXN與複數個觸控感測通道CHRX1~CHRXN的複數個寄生電容Cb1~CbN所引入的雜訊。由於雜訊消除電路NCC包括第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX與第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX,且兩者各自有不同的阻抗分壓電路,故可藉由分開調整第一電阻R1與第二電阻R2的電阻值比例來調整複數個電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN的正輸入端+的複數個電壓的雜訊大小,以及分開調整第三電阻R1tx與第四電阻R2tx的電阻值比例來調整第二驅動電壓VEE的雜訊大小,以最佳化雜訊消除效果。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B , the
依據本發明之另一具體實施例為一種電容觸控感測方法。於此實施例中,電容觸控感測方法用以消除由AMOLED螢幕引起的雜訊。如圖18所示,電容觸控感測方法包含下列步驟:Another specific embodiment according to the present invention is a capacitive touch sensing method. In this embodiment, the capacitive touch sensing method is used to eliminate the noise caused by the AMOLED screen. As shown in FIG. 18, the capacitive touch sensing method includes the following steps:
步驟S10:在電荷轉移期間,對顯示螢幕引起的雜訊進行分壓;以及Step S10: Divide the noise caused by the display screen during the charge transfer; and
步驟S12:將經分壓後之雜訊交流耦合至電荷放大器的正輸入端,以消除共模雜訊並提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比。Step S12 : AC-couple the voltage-divided noise to the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier to eliminate common-mode noise and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing.
相較於先前技術,本發明之電容觸控感測器及電容觸控感測方法係利用電荷放大器在電荷轉移期間將AMOLED顯示螢幕的陰極或陽極的雜訊經由電阻或電容分壓後交流耦合至電荷放大器的正輸入端,藉以達到消除共模雜訊並提高電容觸控感測的訊雜比的具體功效。Compared with the prior art, the capacitive touch sensor and the capacitive touch sensing method of the present invention utilize a charge amplifier to divide the noise of the cathode or anode of the AMOLED display screen through a resistor or a capacitor and then AC couple it during charge transfer. to the positive input terminal of the charge amplifier, so as to achieve the specific effect of eliminating common mode noise and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of capacitive touch sensing.
2:自電容觸控感測電路2: Self-capacitive touch sensing circuit
TP:自電容觸控面板TP: Self Capacitive Touch Panel
PAD:感測墊PAD: Sensing pad
CSC:電容感測電路CSC: Capacitive Sensing Circuit
4:互電容觸控感測電路4: Mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit
TS:觸控感測器TS: Touch Sensor
CAT:陰極CAT: Cathode
NO:雜訊NO: noise
CAMP:電荷放大器CAMP: Charge Amplifier
VREF:參考電壓VREF: reference voltage
VOUT:輸出電壓VOUT: output voltage
Cb:寄生電容Cb: Parasitic capacitance
Cf:回授電容Cf: feedback capacitor
DRC:驅動電路DRC: drive circuit
TX1~TX8:驅動線TX1~TX8: drive line
RX1~RX8:感測線RX1~RX8: Sensing line
Cm:互電容Cm: Mutual capacitance
CHTX:觸控驅動通道CHTX: touch drive channel
CHRX:觸控感測通道CHRX: Touch Sensing Channel
VDD:工作電壓VDD: working voltage
TPAD:觸控墊TPAD: Touch Pad
5、10~17:電容觸控感測器5. 10~17: Capacitive touch sensor
NCC:雜訊消除電路NCC: Noise Cancellation Circuit
R1:第一電阻R1: first resistor
R2:第二電阻R2: Second resistor
Cnc:電容Cnc: Capacitance
+:正輸入端+: positive input
-:負輸入端-: negative input
VCM:電壓VCM: Voltage
C1:第一電容C1: first capacitor
C2:第二電容C2: second capacitor
ABF:類比緩衝器ABF: Analog Buffer
Cnc1~CncN:電容Cnc1~CncN: Capacitance
TPAD1~TPADN:觸控墊TPAD1~TPADN: Touch pad
Cb1~CbN:寄生電容Cb1~CbN: Parasitic capacitance
Cf1~CfN:回授電容Cf1~CfN: feedback capacitor
CAMP1~CAMPN:電荷放大器CAMP1~CAMPN: Charge Amplifier
OLED:有機發光二極體OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode
ANO:陽極ANO: anode
CHTX1~CHTXN:觸控驅動通道CHTX1~CHTXN: touch drive channel
CHRX1~CHRXN:觸控感測通道CHRX1~CHRXN: Touch sensing channel
OABF:輸出類比緩衝器OABF: Output Analog Buffer
R1tx:第三電阻R1tx: the third resistor
R2tx:第四電阻R2tx: Fourth resistor
NCC_RX:第一雜訊消除電路NCC_RX: The first noise cancellation circuit
NCC_TX:第二雜訊消除電路NCC_TX: Second noise cancellation circuit
Cnctx:電容Cnctx: Capacitance
VCMTX:電壓VCMTX: Voltage
VREFtx:驅動參考電壓VREFtx: drive reference voltage
VFF:第一驅動電壓VFF: The first driving voltage
VEE:第二驅動電壓VEE: The second driving voltage
W1~W2:開關W1~W2: switch
WA~WF:開關WA~WF: switch
S10~S12:步驟S10~S12: Steps
本發明所附圖式說明如下: 圖1及圖2分別繪示習知的外掛或嵌入至AMOLED顯示螢幕的的自電容觸控面板及其自電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖3及圖4分別繪示習知的外掛或嵌入至AMOLED顯示螢幕的互電容觸控面板及其互電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖5繪示本發明的一實施例中的電容觸控感測器於充電期間與轉移期間的自電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖6至圖9分別繪示電容觸控感測器中的雜訊消除電路的不同實施例的示意圖。 圖10繪示雜訊消除電路包括複數個電容分別耦接至複數個電荷放大器的自電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖11繪示本發明的另一實施例中的電容觸控感測器於充電期間與轉移期間的自電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖12繪示本發明的另一實施例中的電容觸控感測器於充電期間與轉移期間的互電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖13繪示雜訊消除電路包括複數個電容分別耦接至複數個電荷放大器的互電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖14繪示本發明的另一實施例中的電容觸控感測器於充電期間與轉移期間的互電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖15繪示本發明的另一實施例中的電容觸控感測器於充電期間與轉移期間的互電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖16A及圖16B繪示雜訊消除電路包括複數個第一電容分別耦接至複數個電荷放大器以及第二電容耦接至輸出類比緩衝器的互電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖17A及圖17B繪示雜訊消除電路包括複數個電容分別耦接至複數個電荷放大器的互電容觸控感測電路的示意圖。 圖18繪示本發明的另一實施例中的電容觸控感測方法的流程圖。 The accompanying drawings of the present invention are described as follows: FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of a conventional self-capacitance touch panel and its self-capacitance touch sensing circuit that are attached to or embedded in an AMOLED display screen, respectively. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic diagrams of a conventional mutual capacitance touch panel and its mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit that are attached to or embedded in an AMOLED display screen, respectively. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a self-capacitive touch sensing circuit of the capacitive touch sensor in a charging period and a transfer period according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 to 9 are schematic diagrams of different embodiments of the noise cancellation circuit in the capacitive touch sensor, respectively. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a self-capacitance touch sensing circuit in which the noise cancellation circuit includes a plurality of capacitors coupled to a plurality of charge amplifiers, respectively. 11 is a schematic diagram of a self-capacitive touch sensing circuit of a capacitive touch sensor in a charging period and a transfer period in another embodiment of the present invention. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit of a capacitive touch sensor in a charging period and a transfer period in another embodiment of the present invention. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit in which the noise cancellation circuit includes a plurality of capacitors respectively coupled to a plurality of charge amplifiers. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit of a capacitive touch sensor in a charging period and a transfer period in another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating a mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit of a capacitive touch sensor in a charging period and a transfer period according to another embodiment of the present invention. 16A and 16B are schematic diagrams of a mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit in which the noise cancellation circuit includes a plurality of first capacitors respectively coupled to a plurality of charge amplifiers and a second capacitor coupled to the output analog buffer. 17A and 17B are schematic diagrams illustrating a mutual capacitance touch sensing circuit in which the noise cancellation circuit includes a plurality of capacitors coupled to a plurality of charge amplifiers, respectively. FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating a capacitive touch sensing method in another embodiment of the present invention.
S10~S12:步驟 S10~S12: Steps
Claims (18)
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