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TWI760062B - Reticle pod provided with holding pins and method for holding reticle - Google Patents

Reticle pod provided with holding pins and method for holding reticle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI760062B
TWI760062B TW110101425A TW110101425A TWI760062B TW I760062 B TWI760062 B TW I760062B TW 110101425 A TW110101425 A TW 110101425A TW 110101425 A TW110101425 A TW 110101425A TW I760062 B TWI760062 B TW I760062B
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Taiwan
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box
reticle
photomask
cover
pin
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TW110101425A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202142461A (en
Inventor
莊家和
薛新民
李怡萱
溫星閔
邱銘乾
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家登精密工業股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from US17/146,747 external-priority patent/US20210358787A1/en
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Publication of TW202142461A publication Critical patent/TW202142461A/en
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Publication of TWI760062B publication Critical patent/TWI760062B/en

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Abstract

The invention discloses reticle pod having a lid and a plurality of pin assemblies. The pin assembly includes a movable member movable relatively to a ceiling of the lid and an elastic member configured to arrange the movable member in between the elastic member and the ceiling of the lid. In the case where the reticle pod is provided without receiving a reticle, the ceiling of the reticle pod determines the movable member stays at a first level. In the case where the reticle pod is provided with a reticle, the elastic member collaborates with the movable member such that the movable member holds the reticle at a second level that is higher than the first level.

Description

提供有保持銷組件之光罩盒及固持光罩的方法Reticle box provided with retaining pin assembly and method of retaining a reticle

本發明是關於一種光罩盒,尤其是關於一種提供有保持銷組件的光罩盒,且保持銷可與一光罩外盒互動。 The present invention relates to a reticle pod, and more particularly, to a reticle pod provided with retaining pin assemblies that can interact with a reticle housing.

目前極紫外光(EUV)製程中,所涉及的光罩需以專用的EUV光罩內盒(inner pod)保護。光罩內盒的盒蓋與基座結合時,為了保持光罩位置,讓光罩無法在光罩內盒中位移,已知手段利用EUV光罩外盒(outer pod)收容光罩內盒時經由外加的力將內盒中的光罩夾持固定,並經由適當的機構安排以吸收過多之夾持力。因此,光罩內盒的保持銷組件即扮演重要的角色。 In the current extreme ultraviolet (EUV) process, the photomask involved needs to be protected by a dedicated EUV photomask inner pod. When the lid of the inner box of the photomask is combined with the base, in order to maintain the position of the photomask, so that the photomask cannot be displaced in the inner box of the photomask, a known method uses an EUV outer pod to accommodate the inner box of the photomask. The reticle in the inner box is clamped and fixed by an applied force, and the excess clamping force is absorbed by an appropriate mechanism arrangement. Therefore, the retaining pin assembly of the photomask inner box plays an important role.

如台灣專利公開第201931007號揭露一種於光罩盒內盒的盒蓋配置保持銷組件,其可受到外盒盒蓋的一下壓平面接觸壓迫而垂直向下移動,進而以銷壓制光罩。在下壓平面壓制的情況中,保持銷組件略凸出保持銷組件蓋達一距離。在下壓平面壓制的情況中,保持銷的受壓部與保持銷組件蓋的頂面平行。此處的保持銷組件是一體成型的構件,且是以和外盒盒蓋直接接觸的方式提供壓制力道。 For example, Taiwan Patent Publication No. 201931007 discloses a holding pin assembly arranged in the box cover of the inner box of the photomask box, which can be pressed vertically by the pressing plane of the outer box cover, and then press the photomask with the pin. In the case of pressing down the flat surface, the retaining pin assembly slightly protrudes from the retaining pin assembly cover by a distance. In the case of pressing down the flat surface, the pressed portion of the retaining pin is parallel to the top surface of the retaining pin assembly cover. The retaining pin assembly here is an integrally formed component, and provides a pressing force in direct contact with the outer box cover.

然而,應了解光罩盒的各構件仍會因無法避免的製造因素(如表面撓曲)而產生公差。以上述公開的光罩盒為例,公差可能存在於光罩盒的盒蓋厚度、基座厚度、保持銷的長度、保持銷受壓面平整度、光罩支撐柱的高度以及保持銷組件蓋的高度等。這些公差的累積可能會導致不理想的光罩固持(如無法以四個保持銷確實固持光罩),甚至影響光罩盒密封效果。問題可能會在於當光罩被容置於光罩盒中時將保持銷頂升,但由於保持銷和保持銷組件蓋等部件的公差累積導致被頂升的保持銷衝撞上方的蓋結構,從而一併將盒蓋抬升,使盒蓋與基座之間形成影響密封性的間隙。 However, it should be understood that the components of the pod will still be subject to tolerances due to unavoidable manufacturing factors such as surface deflection. Taking the reticle disclosed above as an example, tolerances may exist in the pod's lid thickness, base thickness, retention pin length, retention pin pressure surface flatness, reticle support post height, and retention pin assembly cover. height, etc. The accumulation of these tolerances can result in suboptimal reticle retention (eg, inability to hold the reticle with four retaining pins) and even affect the pod seal. The problem can be that when the reticle is housed in the reticle box, the retaining pins are jacked up, but due to the tolerance buildup of components such as the retaining pins and the retaining pin assembly cover, the lifted retaining pins collide with the cover structure above, thereby At the same time, lift the box cover to form a gap between the box cover and the base that affects the sealing.

有鑑於光罩的精密性,有必要發展可彌補所述構件公差的保持銷設計以滿足光罩的容置要求及光罩盒密封性。 In view of the precision of the reticle, it is necessary to develop a retaining pin design that can compensate for the tolerances of the components to meet the accommodating requirements of the reticle and the tightness of the reticle box.

本發明目的在於提供一種光罩盒,其具有一盒蓋及提供於該盒蓋的一或多個銷組件。該銷組件包含:一可動部,配置成可相對於該盒蓋的一頂部垂直地移動;及一彈性部,配置成使該可動部介於該彈性部和該盒蓋的頂部之間。當該光罩盒未容置一光罩時,該盒蓋的頂部決定該可動部位於一第一水平,且當該光罩盒容置該光罩時,該彈性部配合該可動部使該可動部固持該光罩而位於一第二水平,該第二水平高於該第一水平。 An object of the present invention is to provide a photomask box having a box cover and one or more pin assemblies provided on the box cover. The pin assembly includes: a movable portion configured to be vertically movable relative to a top of the box cover; and an elastic portion configured to make the movable portion interposed between the elastic portion and the top of the box cover. When the reticle box does not accommodate a reticle, the top of the box cover determines that the movable part is at a first level, and when the reticle box accommodates the reticle, the elastic part cooperates with the movable part to make the movable part The movable part holds the photomask at a second level, and the second level is higher than the first level.

本發明另一目的在於提供一種光罩盒,其具有一盒蓋及提供於該盒蓋的一或多個銷組件。該銷組件包含:一可動部,配置成可相對於該盒蓋的一頂部垂直地移動,包含一帽部和一銷,該銷穿設於該盒蓋的一孔內且凸伸出該盒蓋的一下表面;及一蓋部,設置於該盒蓋的一外側,以限制該可動部的該 帽部能抵達的一最高水平。當該光罩盒容置一光罩時,該銷抵持於該光罩的一上表面,且當該帽部直接地或間接地受一外力時,該帽部作用於該銷,促使該銷固持該光罩。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a photomask box having a box cover and one or more pin assemblies provided on the box cover. The pin assembly includes: a movable portion configured to move vertically relative to a top of the box cover, including a cap portion and a pin, the pin passing through a hole in the box cover and protruding out of the box a lower surface of the cover; and a cover portion disposed on an outer side of the box cover to limit the movement of the movable portion One of the highest levels the cap can reach. When the reticle box accommodates a reticle, the pin abuts on an upper surface of the reticle, and when the cap portion receives an external force directly or indirectly, the cap portion acts on the pin, urging the Pins hold the reticle.

本發明尚一目的在於提供一種於一光罩盒內固持一光罩的方法,該光罩盒包含一盒蓋及一基座,其中該盒蓋提供有一或多個銷組件,該銷組件包含:一銷與一帽部。該方法包含:配置該銷可相對於該盒蓋的一孔垂直地移動且凸伸出該盒蓋的一下表面;配置一蓋部於該盒蓋的一外側,以限制該帽部能抵達的一最高水平;將一光罩容置於該光罩盒中,使該銷抵持於該光罩的一上表面而向上移動;使該帽部直接地或間接地接受一外力,促使該帽部作用於該銷,使該銷固持該光罩,以穩固該光罩在該光罩盒中。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for holding a photomask in a photomask box, the photomask box includes a box cover and a base, wherein the box cover is provided with one or more pin components, and the pin components include : One pin and one cap. The method includes: arranging the pin to be movable vertically relative to a hole of the box cover and protruding from a lower surface of the box cover; configuring a cover part on an outer side of the box cover to limit the reach of the cap part a highest level; a photomask is accommodated in the photomask box, and the pin is moved upward against an upper surface of the photomask; the cap portion directly or indirectly receives an external force, urging the cap The part acts on the pin so that the pin retains the reticle to secure the reticle in the reticle box.

100:外盒 100: Outer box

101:盒蓋 101: Box cover

102:基座 102: Pedestal

110:內盒 110: Inner box

111:盒蓋 111: Box cover

112:基座 112: Pedestal

113:頂部 113: Top

114:支撐銷 114: Support pin

115:限位銷 115: Limit pin

120:光罩 120: Photomask

200:蓋部 200: Cover

2001:固定孔 2001: Fixing holes

201:彈性部 201: Elastic part

2011:套筒 2011: Sleeve

2012:固定翼 2012: Fixed wing

2013:凹槽 2013: Groove

2014:安裝孔 2014: Mounting Holes

202:可動部 202: Movable part

2021:帽部 2021: Hat Department

2022:銷 2022: Pin

400:壓制部 400: Press Department

500:彈性部 500: Elastic part

501:連接部 501: Connector

600:蓋部 600: Cover

6001:固定孔 6001: Fixing hole

6002:孔 6002: Hole

601:彈性部 601: Elastic part

6011:套筒 6011: Sleeve

6012:固定翼 6012: Fixed wing

6013:凸塊 6013: bump

6014:安裝孔 6014: Mounting holes

6015:支撐塊 6015: Support block

6013:凸塊 6013: bump

602:可動部 602: Movable part

6021:帽部 6021: Hat

6022:銷 6022: pin

604:壓制部 604: Press Department

800:蓋部 800: Cover

801:第一彈性部 801: The first elastic part

8011:支撐塊 8011: Support block

802:可動部 802: Movable part

803:第二彈性部 803: Second elastic part

M1:第一磁鐵 M1: The first magnet

M2:第二磁鐵 M2: Second magnet

L1:水平 L1: Horizontal

L2:水平 L2: Horizontal

R:光罩 R: photomask

參照下列圖式與說明,可更進一步理解本發明。非限制性與非窮舉性實例系參照下列圖式而描述。在圖式中的部件並非必須為實際尺寸;重點在於說明結構及原理。 The present invention may be further understood with reference to the following drawings and descriptions. Non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples are described with reference to the following figures. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to actual size; emphasis is placed on illustrating the structure and principles.

第一圖為光罩外盒和容置於其中的光罩盒分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded view of the reticle box and the reticle box accommodated therein.

第二A圖及第二B圖為根據第一圖虛線平面的剖面圖,分別例示本發明銷組件的一實施例及其有無容置光罩的狀態。 The second A and the second B are cross-sectional views according to the dashed plane in the first figure, respectively illustrating an embodiment of the pin assembly of the present invention and its state with or without a reticle.

第三A圖至第三C圖分別顯示前述銷組件實施例的各部件。 Figures 3 A to 3 C show the components of the aforementioned pin assembly embodiment, respectively.

第四圖例示前述銷組件實施例與光罩外盒的互動。 The fourth figure illustrates the interaction of the aforementioned pin assembly embodiment with a reticle cassette.

第五圖例示本發明銷組件的另一實施例。 Figure 5 illustrates another embodiment of the pin assembly of the present invention.

第六A圖及第六B圖為根據第一圖虛線平面的剖面圖,分別例示本發明銷組件的再一實施例及其有無容置光罩的狀態。 Figure 6A and Figure 6B are cross-sectional views according to the dashed plane in Figure 1, respectively illustrating yet another embodiment of the pin assembly of the present invention and its state with or without a reticle.

第七A圖至第七C圖分別顯示前述銷組件實施例的各部件。 Figures Seventh A through Seventh C show the components of the aforementioned pin assembly embodiment, respectively.

第八圖例示本發明銷組件的又一實施例。 Figure 8 illustrates yet another embodiment of the pin assembly of the present invention.

底下將參考圖式更完整說明本發明,並且藉由例示顯示特定範例具體實施例。不過,本主張主題可具體實施於許多不同形式,因此所涵蓋或申請主張主題的建構並不受限於本說明書所揭示的任何範例具體實施例;範例具體實施例僅為例示。同樣,本發明在於提供合理寬闊的範疇給所申請或涵蓋之主張主題。除此之外,例如主張主題可具體實施為方法、裝置或系統。因此,具體實施例可採用例如硬體、軟體、韌體或這些的任意組合(已知並非軟體)之形式。 The invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, showing by way of illustration specific example embodiments. However, the claimed subject matter may be embodied in many different forms, and thus the construction of the claimed subject matter covered or claimed is not limited to any example embodiments disclosed in this specification; the example embodiments are merely illustrative. Likewise, the present invention is intended to provide a reasonably broad scope for claimed subject matter as applied for or covered. Additionally, for example, the claimed subject matter may be embodied as a method, apparatus or system. Thus, embodiments may take the form of, for example, hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of these (known not to be software).

本說明書內使用的詞彙「一實施例」並不必要參照相同具體實施例,且本說明書內使用的「其他(一些/某些)實施例」並不必要參照不同的具體實施例。其目的在於例如主張的主題包括全部或部分範例具體實施例的組合。 Use of the word "an embodiment" in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same specific embodiment, and use of "other (some/some) embodiments" in this specification does not necessarily refer to a different specific embodiment. It is intended, for example, that the claimed subject matter includes combinations of all or part of the exemplary embodiments.

第一圖顯示一光罩盒的爆炸圖。所述光罩盒可以是極紫外光之光罩盒,包含一外盒(100)及一內盒(110)。應了解,「外盒」和「內盒」的用語是為了說明兩者在空間上的關係,而一般所述「光罩盒」可以是指外盒或內盒,其應依上下文來判斷。外盒(100)具有一盒蓋(101)和一基座(102),其可結合以容置內盒(110)。內盒(110)具有一盒蓋(111)和一基座(112),其配置成收容一光罩(120)。內盒(110)的盒蓋(111)提供有複數個銷組件,其配置成可經由內盒(110)的盒蓋(111)外側與外盒 (100)的盒蓋(101)內側互動,藉此令銷組件於盒蓋(111)的內側施力。銷組件的更多細節及可能性將於後續描述。 The first figure shows an exploded view of a reticle. The mask box can be an EUV mask box, and includes an outer box (100) and an inner box (110). It should be understood that the terms "outer box" and "inner box" are used to describe the spatial relationship between the two, and generally the "mask box" may refer to an outer box or an inner box, which should be determined according to the context. The outer box (100) has a box cover (101) and a base (102) which can be combined to accommodate the inner box (110). The inner box (110) has a box cover (111) and a base (112), which is configured to accommodate a photomask (120). The lid (111) of the inner box (110) is provided with a plurality of pin assemblies configured to be able to pass through the outside of the lid (111) of the inner box (110) and the outer box The inner side of the box cover (101) of (100) interacts, thereby causing the pin assembly to exert force on the inner side of the box cover (111). More details and possibilities of the pin assembly will be described later.

此外,外盒(100)和內盒(110)還可具有更多的細節,但本文在此省略,僅描述本發明相關的部分。雖然未顯示及描述,但本領域技術者應可了解,在某些配置中,光罩盒的外盒(100)的盒蓋(101)內側可提供有感測器,基座(102)可提供有氣閥,而內盒(110)的盒蓋(111)可提供有氣體過濾通道,內盒(110)的基座(112)可定義光罩容置區域。 In addition, the outer box (100) and the inner box (110) may have more details, but are omitted here, and only the relevant parts of the present invention are described. Although not shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that, in some configurations, a sensor may be provided on the inside of the lid (101) of the outer box (100) of the reticle, and the base (102) may be provided with a sensor. An air valve is provided, the lid (111) of the inner box (110) can be provided with a gas filter channel, and the base (112) of the inner box (110) can define a photomask accommodating area.

第二A圖及第二B圖均為根據第一圖中顯示的虛線平面所形成的剖面圖,其中第二A圖例示光罩盒未容置光罩時的銷組件,第二B圖例示光罩盒容置有光罩(R)的銷組件。 The second picture A and the second picture B are cross-sectional views formed according to the dashed plane shown in the first picture, wherein the second picture A illustrates the pin assembly when the mask box does not contain a mask, and the second picture B illustrates the pin assembly The reticle box houses the pin assembly of the reticle (R).

第二A圖顯示光罩盒的盒蓋(111)與基座(112)結合的情況,但未容置光罩。盒蓋(111)具有厚度較薄的一頂部(113)及圍繞頂部(113)且厚度相對較大的覆蓋部。盒蓋(111)主要以覆蓋部結合基座(112)的一朝上表面,使內盒(110)中形成一有效封閉或半封閉的光罩容置空間。基座(112)提供有複數個支撐組件,如第二A圖例示每一支撐組件包含一支撐銷(114)及兩個限位銷(115)。這些支撐組件可定義一光罩容置區域,並將光罩略微頂升於基座(112)的上方。 The second picture A shows the case where the lid (111) of the photomask box is combined with the base (112), but the photomask is not accommodated. The box cover (111) has a thin top (113) and a relatively thick covering portion surrounding the top (113). The box cover (111) is mainly combined with an upper surface of the base (112) with a cover part, so that an effectively closed or semi-closed photomask accommodating space is formed in the inner box (110). The base (112) is provided with a plurality of supporting components, as illustrated in Figure 2 A, each supporting component includes a supporting pin (114) and two limiting pins (115). These supporting components can define a mask accommodating area, and lift the mask slightly above the base (112).

盒蓋(111)提供有複數個銷組件,如可於靠近盒蓋(111)的四個角分別提供銷組件。剖面圖僅顯示單一個銷組件。銷組件主要位於盒蓋(111)的頂部(113)。銷組件包含一蓋部(200)、一彈性部(201)及一可動部(202)。 The box cover (111) is provided with a plurality of pin assemblies, for example, the four corners near the box cover (111) can be provided with pin assemblies respectively. The cutaway view shows only a single pin assembly. The pin assembly is mainly located at the top (113) of the box cover (111). The pin assembly includes a cover part (200), an elastic part (201) and a movable part (202).

同時參閱第二A圖和第三A圖。蓋部(200)具有較薄的一頂部和頂部周圍相對較厚的壁部。頂部基本上是一平面,璧部具有一對固定孔(2001),其允許已知的固定手段將蓋部(200)固定至盒蓋(111)的頂部(113)外側上安裝位置,使蓋部(200)的頂部、壁部和盒蓋頂部(113)定義出一容置空間以容置彈性部(201)和可動部(202)的部分。蓋部(200)與盒蓋頂部(113)之間可提供氣密手段。蓋部(200)的高度可經由適當選擇使蓋部(200)和彈性部(201)之間具有微小間隙。 Also refer to the second A and the third A. The cover (200) has a thin top and relatively thick walls around the top. The top is basically a plane, and the wall has a pair of fixing holes (2001) that allow known fixing means to fix the cover (200) to the mounting position on the outside of the top (113) of the box cover (111) so that the cover The top of the part (200), the wall part and the top of the box cover (113) define an accommodating space for accommodating the elastic part (201) and the part of the movable part (202). An airtight means may be provided between the lid portion (200) and the lid top (113). The height of the cover part (200) can be appropriately selected so that there is a slight gap between the cover part (200) and the elastic part (201).

同時參閱第二A圖和第三B圖。彈性部(201)具有一套筒(2011)和自其兩側橫向延伸的一對固定翼(2012)。套筒(2011)具有一頂部及壁部,且套筒(2011)的下方未封閉。套筒(2011)頂部還形成有一凹槽(2013)以放置一第一磁鐵(M1)。固定翼(2012)自套筒(2011)的壁部延伸且也具有和安裝孔(2001)相對的安裝孔(2014)。如第二A圖所示,彈性部(201)的固定翼(2012)的一部分被夾持於蓋部(200)和盒蓋的頂部(113)之間。套筒(2011)的尺寸可經由選擇而使套筒(2011)與蓋部(200)之間形成間隙,此間隙應足以允許套筒(2011)某些程度的變形,例如縱向和橫向的變形。 See also the second picture A and the third picture B. The elastic part (201) has a sleeve (2011) and a pair of fixed wings (2012) extending laterally from both sides thereof. The sleeve (2011) has a top and a wall, and the lower part of the sleeve (2011) is not closed. A groove (2013) is also formed on the top of the sleeve (2011) for placing a first magnet (M1). The fixing wings (2012) extend from the wall of the sleeve (2011) and also have mounting holes (2014) opposite the mounting holes (2001). As shown in the second figure A, a part of the fixed wing (2012) of the elastic part (201) is clamped between the cover part (200) and the top part (113) of the box cover. The dimensions of the sleeve (2011) may be selected such that a gap is formed between the sleeve (2011) and the cover (200) sufficient to allow some degree of deformation of the sleeve (2011), such as longitudinal and lateral deformation .

同時參閱第二A圖和第三C圖。可動部(202)具有一帽部(2021)和一銷(2022)。帽部(2021)具有一較寬的徑向尺寸,銷(2022)自帽部(2021)的下方延伸並穿過盒蓋頂部(113)的一銷孔而凸伸於頂面(113)內側。如圖所示,當光罩盒未容置光罩時,彈性部(201)與位於第一水平(L1)的可動部(202)之間具有一間隙。帽部(2021)容置於彈性部(201)和盒蓋的頂部(113)之間,且帽部(2021)的體積略小於套筒 (2011)的容積,使帽部(2021)可於套筒(2011)中縱向垂直移動,此亦決定銷(2022)的凸伸程度。盒蓋的頂部(113)還可形成有嚙合帽部(2021)底部的凸環。 See also the second picture A and the third picture C. The movable part (202) has a cap part (2021) and a pin (2022). The cap (2021) has a wider radial dimension, and the pin (2022) extends from below the cap (2021) and protrudes from the inside of the top surface (113) through a pin hole in the top (113) of the box cover . As shown in the figure, when the mask box does not contain a mask, there is a gap between the elastic part (201) and the movable part (202) at the first level (L1). The cap part (2021) is accommodated between the elastic part (201) and the top part (113) of the box cover, and the volume of the cap part (2021) is slightly smaller than that of the sleeve The volume of (2011) enables the cap (2021) to move vertically and longitudinally in the sleeve (2011), which also determines the protruding degree of the pin (2022). The top (113) of the box lid may also be formed with a raised ring that engages the bottom of the cap (2021).

在本實施例中,彈性部(201)可決定可動部(202)可抵達的一最高水平,而盒蓋(111)的頂部(113)則決定可動部(201)能抵達的一最低水平(未容置光罩)。在其他實施例中,所述最高水平亦可由蓋部(200)決定。如第二A圖和第二B圖所示的彈性部(201)的套筒(2011)雖然可彈性變形,但套筒(2011)的內側頂部限制可動部(202)的上方可移動範圍。如圖所示,套筒(2011)的內側頂部還形成有一凸起用於抵觸可動部(202)的帽部(2021)。可替代地,蓋部(200)的頂部亦可用於限制可動部(202)的上方可移動範圍。 In this embodiment, the elastic part (201) can determine a maximum level that the movable part (202) can reach, and the top (113) of the box cover (111) can determine a minimum level (113) that the movable part (201) can reach. No reticle is accommodated). In other embodiments, the maximum level can also be determined by the cover portion (200). Although the sleeve ( 2011 ) of the elastic part ( 201 ) as shown in Figures 2 A and B is elastically deformable, the inner top of the sleeve ( 2011 ) limits the upper movable range of the movable part ( 202 ). As shown in the figure, the inner top of the sleeve (2011) is further formed with a protruding cap (2021) for abutting against the movable part (202). Alternatively, the top of the cover part (200) can also be used to limit the upper movable range of the movable part (202).

第二A圖顯示,未容置有光罩的情況,可動部(202)因自身重量而以帽部(2021)坐落於頂部(113),且銷(2022)的末端位於如圖示虛線的第一水平(L1)。第二B圖顯示,容置有光罩的情況,光罩厚度導致銷(2022)被頂升至另一較高的第二水平(L2),使帽部(2021)離開頂部(113)並朝彈性部(201)的頂部移動但不一定會接觸。可動部(202)仍有可能是可移動的狀態,意即被頂升的可動部(202)至彈性部(201)的頂面之間仍有微小間隙,光罩也尚未被夾持。在可能的情況中,被頂升的可動部(202)柔性接觸彈性部(201)的頂部,而使套筒(2011)略微變形,但彈性部(201)與蓋部(200)之間仍具有微小間隙或兩者呈柔性接觸。第二A圖中彈性部(201)與可動件(202)之間的間隙可大致上與第二B圖中的兩個水平(L1、L2)之間的差距相等。 The second picture A shows that the movable part (202) is seated on the top part (113) with the cap part (2021) due to its own weight, and the end of the pin (2022) is located on the dotted line as shown in the figure when the photomask is not accommodated. The first level (L1). The second B figure shows, with the reticle contained, the reticle thickness causing the pin (2022) to be lifted to another higher second level (L2), causing the cap (2021) to leave the top (113) and Move towards the top of the elastic part (201) but not necessarily make contact. The movable part (202) may still be in a movable state, that is, there is still a small gap between the lifted movable part (202) and the top surface of the elastic part (201), and the mask has not been clamped. When possible, the lifted movable part (202) flexibly contacts the top of the elastic part (201), so that the sleeve (2011) is slightly deformed, but there is still a gap between the elastic part (201) and the cover part (200). With a small gap or both are in flexible contact. The gap between the elastic part ( 201 ) and the movable member ( 202 ) in the second A diagram may be substantially equal to the gap between the two levels ( L1 , L2 ) in the second B diagram.

第四圖例示一光罩外盒的盒蓋(如第一圖盒蓋101)結合於光罩盒的情況。盒蓋(101)的內側提供有對應各銷組件的複數個壓制部(400),其末端具有一第二磁鐵(M2),使壓制部(400)末端靠近或接觸對應的銷組件時,第二磁鐵(M2)和銷組件中的第一磁鐵(M1)為相當程度的靠近。第一磁鐵(M1)的極性與第二磁鐵(M2)的極性相同,因而靠近的兩個磁鐵產生互斥效果,迫使彈性部(201)向下方變形而推動可動部(202)往較低水平移動。銷(2022)施加壓力於光罩上表面,形成確實夾持光罩的效果。在可能的配置中,銷(2022)亦可施加壓力於光罩的邊緣。 The fourth figure illustrates a case where the box cover of a photomask outer box (eg, the box cover 101 in the first figure) is combined with the photomask box. The inner side of the box cover (101) is provided with a plurality of pressing parts (400) corresponding to each pin assembly, and the end of the pressing part (400) is provided with a second magnet (M2), so that when the end of the pressing part (400) approaches or contacts the corresponding pin assembly, the The two magnets (M2) and the first magnet (M1) in the pin assembly are relatively close together. The polarity of the first magnet (M1) is the same as the polarity of the second magnet (M2), so the two magnets that are close to each other have a mutual repulsion effect, forcing the elastic part (201) to deform downwards and pushing the movable part (202) to a lower level move. The pin (2022) exerts pressure on the upper surface of the photomask to form the effect of holding the photomask securely. In a possible configuration, pins (2022) can also apply pressure to the edges of the reticle.

第五圖例示本發明的另一實施例,其中蓋部(200)與可動部(202)和前述實施例相似,惟移除前述彈性部(201)且可動部(202)的帽部放置有第一磁鐵。本實施例提供另一彈性部(500),其固定於可動部(202)和光罩盒盒蓋(111)的頂部(113)之間,提供一縱向上的變形。在此安排下,蓋部(200)的頂部決定可動部(202)能抵達的一最高水平,彈性部(500)決定可動部(202)能抵達的一最低水平。具體而言,彈性部(500)為一環型彈性部且連接於蓋部(200)內側的一連接部(501),如環形彈性部的剖面具有缺口用於配合所述連接部(501)。 The fifth figure illustrates another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cover part (200) is similar to the movable part (202) and the previous embodiment, but the aforesaid elastic part (201) is removed and the cap part of the movable part (202) is placed with first magnet. This embodiment provides another elastic part (500), which is fixed between the movable part (202) and the top part (113) of the reticle box cover (111) to provide a longitudinal deformation. Under this arrangement, the top of the cover portion (200) determines a maximum level that the movable portion (202) can reach, and the elastic portion (500) determines a minimum level that the movable portion (202) can reach. Specifically, the elastic part (500) is an annular elastic part and is connected to a connecting part (501) inside the cover part (200).

以如第四圖帶有第二磁鐵(M2)的壓制部(400)靠近第五圖的銷組件,可動部(202)被迫朝較低水平移動並使彈性部(500)變性。彈性部(500)的變形可緩衝可動部(202)的朝下施力,避免光罩上表面承受過多壓力。 With the pressing part (400) with the second magnet (M2) as in the fourth figure approaching the pin assembly in the fifth figure, the movable part (202) is forced to move towards a lower level and denature the elastic part (500). The deformation of the elastic part (500) can buffer the downward force of the movable part (202), so as to avoid excessive pressure on the upper surface of the photomask.

上述實施例例示了本發明銷組件藉由複合材質,即硬質件、磁鐵和彈性材質,所提供的非接觸式(間接式)壓制。以下本發明銷組件實施例例示接觸式(直接式)壓制。 The above embodiments illustrate the non-contact (indirect) pressing of the pin assembly of the present invention provided by composite materials, ie, hard parts, magnets and elastic materials. The following embodiments of the pin assembly of the present invention illustrate contact (direct) pressing.

第六A圖及第六B圖為本發明銷組件的其他實施例,均為根據第一圖中顯示的虛線平面所形成的剖面圖,其中第六A圖例示光罩盒未容置光罩時的銷組件,第六B圖例示光罩盒容置有光罩的銷組件。 Figure 6A and Figure 6B are other embodiments of the pin assembly of the present invention, both of which are cross-sectional views formed according to the dashed plane shown in Figure 1, wherein Figure 6A illustrates that the mask box does not contain a mask When the pin assembly, Figure 6 B illustrates the pin assembly of the reticle housing the reticle.

第六A圖顯示光罩盒的盒蓋(111)與基座(112)結合的情況,但未容置光罩。盒蓋(111)具有厚度較薄的一頂部(113)及圍繞頂部(113)且厚度相對較大的覆蓋部。盒蓋(111)主要以覆蓋部結合基座(112)的一朝上表面,使內盒(110)中形成一有效封閉或半封閉的光罩容置空間。基座(112)提供有複數個支撐組件,如第六A圖例示每一支撐組件包含一支撐銷(114)及兩個限位銷(115)。這些支撐組件可定義一光罩容置區域,並將光罩略微頂升於基座(112)的上方。 The sixth figure A shows the case where the lid (111) of the photomask box is combined with the base (112), but the photomask is not accommodated. The box cover (111) has a thin top (113) and a relatively thick covering portion surrounding the top (113). The box cover (111) is mainly combined with an upper surface of the base (112) with a cover part, so that an effectively closed or semi-closed photomask accommodating space is formed in the inner box (110). The base (112) is provided with a plurality of supporting components, as illustrated in Figure 6A, each supporting component includes a supporting pin (114) and two limiting pins (115). These supporting components can define a mask accommodating area, and lift the mask slightly above the base (112).

盒蓋(111)提供有複數個銷組件,如可於靠近盒蓋(111)的四個角分別提供銷組件。剖面圖僅顯示單一個銷組件。銷組件主要位於盒蓋(111)的頂部(113)。銷組件包含一蓋部(600)、一彈性部(601)及一可動部(602)。 The box cover (111) is provided with a plurality of pin assemblies, for example, the four corners near the box cover (111) can be provided with pin assemblies respectively. The cutaway view shows only a single pin assembly. The pin assembly is mainly located at the top (113) of the box cover (111). The pin assembly includes a cover part (600), an elastic part (601) and a movable part (602).

同時參閱第六A圖和第七A圖。蓋部(600)具有較薄的一頂部和頂部周圍相對較厚的壁部。頂部基本上是一平面,壁部具有一對固定孔(6001),其允許已知的固定手段將蓋部(600)固定至盒蓋(111)的頂部(113)外側上安裝位置,使蓋部(600)的頂部、壁部和盒蓋的頂部(113)定義出一容置空間以容置彈性部(601)和可動部(602)的部分。所述容置空間 因蓋部(600)形成於頂部中央的一孔(6002)而未封閉,意即容置空間與蓋部(600)的外側相通。蓋部(600)的高度及孔(6002)的尺寸可經由適當選擇使蓋部(600)和彈性部(601)之間具有微小間隙。 See also Figure 6A and Figure 7A. The cover (600) has a thin top and relatively thick walls around the top. The top is substantially flat, and the wall has a pair of fixing holes (6001) that allow known fixing means to fix the cover (600) to the mounting position on the outside of the top (113) of the box cover (111) so that the cover The top of the part (600), the wall part and the top part (113) of the box cover define an accommodating space for accommodating the elastic part (601) and the part of the movable part (602). the accommodation space The cover portion (600) is not closed due to a hole (6002) formed in the center of the top portion, which means that the accommodating space communicates with the outside of the cover portion (600). The height of the cover part (600) and the size of the hole (6002) can be appropriately selected so that there is a small gap between the cover part (600) and the elastic part (601).

同時參閱第六A圖和第七B圖。彈性部(601)具有一套筒(6011)和自其兩側橫向延伸的一對固定翼(6012)。套筒(6011)具有一頂部及壁部,且套筒(6011)的下方未封閉。套筒(6011)頂部還形成有一凸塊(6013),其尺寸略小於孔(6002)的尺寸。固定翼(6012)自套筒(6011)的壁部延伸且也具和安裝孔(6001)相對的安裝孔(6014)。如第六A圖所示,彈性部(601)的固定翼(6012)的一部分被夾持於蓋部(600)和盒蓋頂部(113)之間。套筒(6011)的尺寸可經由選擇而使套筒(6011)與蓋部(600)之間形成間隙,此間隙應足以允許套筒(6011)某些程度的變形,例如縱向和橫向的變形。此外,凸塊(6013)自蓋部(600)的孔(6002)而暴露,尤其凸塊(6013)在未施加任何外力的情況下凸出蓋部(600)頂部的朝上平面。圖示凸塊(6013)具有一朝上平面,但亦可為斜面或曲面。凸塊(6013)的周圍還可形成有多個支撐塊(6015),其用於抵接蓋部(600)的內側以穩固套筒(6011)的容置。應注意,蓋部(600)與固定翼(6012)之間仍應提供有適當的氣密手段,以避免空氣經由孔(6002)進入光罩盒。 See also Figure 6A and Figure 7B. The elastic part (601) has a sleeve (6011) and a pair of fixed wings (6012) extending laterally from both sides thereof. The sleeve (6011) has a top and a wall, and the lower part of the sleeve (6011) is not closed. A protrusion (6013) is also formed on the top of the sleeve (6011), the size of which is slightly smaller than the size of the hole (6002). The fixing wings (6012) extend from the wall of the sleeve (6011) and also have mounting holes (6014) opposite to the mounting holes (6001). As shown in Fig. 6A, a part of the fixed wing (6012) of the elastic part (601) is sandwiched between the cover part (600) and the lid top (113). The dimensions of the sleeve (6011) may be selected such that a gap is formed between the sleeve (6011) and the cover (600) sufficient to allow some degree of deformation of the sleeve (6011), such as longitudinal and lateral deformation . In addition, the bumps (6013) are exposed from the holes (6002) of the cover (600), especially the bumps (6013) protrude from the upward plane of the top of the cover (600) without applying any external force. The bump (6013) shown in the figure has an upward plane, but it can also be an inclined plane or a curved plane. A plurality of support blocks (6015) can also be formed around the protruding block (6013), which are used for abutting the inner side of the cover part (600) to stabilize the accommodation of the sleeve (6011). It should be noted that suitable air tight means should still be provided between the cover (600) and the fixed wing (6012) to prevent air from entering the reticle via the hole (6002).

同時參閱第六A圖和第七C圖。可動部(602)具有一帽部(6021)和一銷(6022)。帽部(6021)具有一較寬的徑向尺寸,銷(6022)自帽部(6021)的下方延伸並穿過盒蓋頂部(113)的一銷孔而凸伸於頂面(113)內側。如圖所示,當光罩盒未容置光罩時,彈性部(601)與位於第一水平(L1)的可動部(602)之間具有一間隙。此外當光罩盒未容置光罩(R) 時,銷(6022)凸伸出頂部(113)下表面的一凸出量至少大於光罩盒所容置的光罩(R)之上表面與盒蓋頂部(113)的下表面之間的一距離。帽部(6021)容置於彈性部(201)和盒蓋的頂部(113)之間,且帽部(6021)的體積略小於套筒(6011)的容積,使帽部(6021)可於套筒(6011)中縱向垂直移動,此亦決定銷(6022)的凸伸程度。盒蓋頂部(113)還可形成有嚙合帽部(6021)底部的凸環。可動部(602)相對於彈性部(601)可以是使用硬度相對較高的材質。 See also Figure 6A and Figure 7C. The movable part (602) has a cap part (6021) and a pin (6022). The cap (6021) has a wider radial dimension, and the pin (6022) extends from below the cap (6021) and protrudes from the inside of the top surface (113) through a pin hole in the top (113) of the box cover . As shown in the figure, when the photomask box does not contain a photomask, there is a gap between the elastic part (601) and the movable part (602) at the first level (L1). In addition, when the reticle box does not contain a reticle (R) When the pin (6022) protrudes out of the lower surface of the top (113), a protrusion amount is at least greater than the distance between the upper surface of the photomask (R) contained in the photomask box and the lower surface of the top (113) of the box cover a distance. The cap (6021) is accommodated between the elastic part (201) and the top (113) of the box cover, and the volume of the cap (6021) is slightly smaller than the volume of the sleeve (6011), so that the cap (6021) can be The longitudinal vertical movement in the sleeve (6011) also determines the degree of protrusion of the pin (6022). The lid top (113) may also be formed with a raised ring that engages the bottom of the cap (6021). The movable part (602) may be made of a material with relatively high hardness compared to the elastic part (601).

在本實施例中,彈性部(601)可決定可動部(602)可抵達的一最高水平,而盒蓋(111)的頂部(113)則決定可動部(602)能抵達的一最低水平。在其他實施例中,所述最高水平亦可由蓋部(600)決定。如第六A圖和第六B圖所示的彈性部(601)的套筒(6011)雖然可彈性變形,但套筒(6011)的內側頂部仍限制可動部(602)的上方可移動範圍。如圖所示,套筒(6011)的內側頂部還形成有一凸起用於抵觸可動部(602)的帽部(6021)。 In this embodiment, the elastic part (601) can determine a maximum level that the movable part (602) can reach, and the top (113) of the box cover (111) can determine a minimum level that the movable part (602) can reach. In other embodiments, the maximum level can also be determined by the cover (600). Although the sleeve (6011) of the elastic part (601) as shown in Figures 6A and 6B can be elastically deformed, the inner top of the sleeve (6011) still limits the upper movable range of the movable part (602). . As shown in the figure, the inner top of the sleeve (6011) is further formed with a protruding cap (6021) for abutting against the movable part (602).

第六A圖顯示,未容置有光罩的情況,可動部(602)因自身重量而以帽部(6021)坐落於頂部(113),且銷(2022)的末端位於如圖示虛線的第一水平(L1)。第六B圖顯示,容置有光罩的情況,光罩厚度導致銷(6022)被頂升至另一較高的水平(L2),使帽部(6021)離開頂部(113)並朝彈性部(601)的頂部移動但不一定會接觸。可動部(602)仍有可能是可移動的狀態,意即被頂升的可動部(602)至彈性部(601)的頂面之間仍有微小間隙,光罩也尚未被夾持。在可能的情況中,被頂升的可動部(602)柔性接觸彈性部(601)的頂部,而使套筒(6011)略微變形,凸塊(6013)亦略微被頂 升。第六A圖中彈性部(601)與可動件(602)之間的間隙可大致上與第六B圖中的兩個水平(L1、L2)之間的差距相等。 Figure 6A shows that the movable part (602) is seated on the top part (113) with the cap part (6021) due to its own weight, and the end of the pin (2022) is located on the dotted line as shown in the figure when the photomask is not accommodated. The first level (L1). Figure 6B shows, with the reticle contained, the reticle thickness causing the pin (6022) to be pushed up to another higher level (L2), allowing the cap (6021) to move away from the top (113) and toward the spring The tops of the parts (601) move but do not necessarily touch. The movable part (602) may still be in a movable state, that is, there is still a small gap between the lifted movable part (602) and the top surface of the elastic part (601), and the mask has not been clamped. When possible, the lifted movable part (602) flexibly contacts the top of the elastic part (601), so that the sleeve (6011) is slightly deformed, and the protrusion (6013) is also slightly pushed up Lift. The gap between the elastic portion ( 601 ) and the movable member ( 602 ) in the sixth A diagram may be substantially equal to the gap between the two levels ( L1 , L2 ) in the sixth B diagram.

同樣在第B圖中還例示一光罩外盒的盒蓋(如第一圖盒蓋101)結合於光罩盒的情況。盒蓋(101)的內側提供有對應各銷組件的複數個壓制部(604),其末端具有一朝下平坦表面,使壓制部(604)末端靠近或接觸對應的銷組件時,平坦表面會接觸並踩壓銷組件中暴露的凸塊(6013)。彈性部(601)因受壓制部(604)施力而變形,迫使彈性部(601)向下方推動可動部(602)往較低水平移動。銷(6022)施加壓力於光罩上表面,形成確實夾持光罩的效果。在可能的配置中,銷(6022)亦可施加壓力於光罩的邊緣。 Also, Figure B also illustrates a case where the box cover of a photomask outer box (eg, the box cover 101 in the first figure) is combined with the photomask box. The inner side of the box cover (101) is provided with a plurality of pressing parts (604) corresponding to each pin assembly, and the end of the pressing part (604) has a downward flat surface, so that when the end of the pressing part (604) approaches or contacts the corresponding pin assembly, the flat surface will Touch and depress the exposed bumps in the pin assembly (6013). The elastic part (601) is deformed by the pressing part (604), forcing the elastic part (601) to push the movable part (602) downward to move to a lower level. The pin (6022) exerts pressure on the upper surface of the photomask to ensure the effect of clamping the photomask. In a possible configuration, pins (6022) can also apply pressure to the edges of the reticle.

在其他可能的實施例中,壓制部(604)的末端並非一定示平坦表面。壓制部(604)末端的結構可配合蓋部(600)的孔(6002)的尺寸而略微伸入蓋部(600)。凸塊(6013)也非得凸出蓋部(600)的頂部表面,凸塊(6013)可低於孔(6002)的水平。或者,蓋部(600)的高度可超過凸塊(6013)之上。 In other possible embodiments, the end of the pressing portion (604) does not necessarily show a flat surface. The structure of the end of the pressing portion (604) may slightly protrude into the cover portion (600) according to the size of the hole (6002) of the cover portion (600). The bumps (6013) also have to protrude from the top surface of the cover (600), and the bumps (6013) can be lower than the level of the holes (6002). Alternatively, the height of the cover portion (600) may exceed above the bump (6013).

第八圖例示本發明銷組件的又一實施例,包含一蓋部(800)、一第一彈性部(801)、一可動部(802)及一第二彈性部(803)。蓋部(800)類似於第七A圖的蓋部(600)。第一彈性部(801)位於蓋部(800)的頂部與可動部(802)的帽部之間,並且第一彈性部(801)同時接觸蓋部(800)的頂部與可動部(802)的帽部。第二彈性部(803)位於可動部(802)與盒蓋頂部(113)之間,且同時接觸可動部(802)與盒蓋頂部(113)。 Figure 8 illustrates yet another embodiment of the pin assembly of the present invention, comprising a cover portion (800), a first elastic portion (801), a movable portion (802) and a second elastic portion (803). The cover portion (800) is similar to the cover portion (600) of Figure 7A. The first elastic part (801) is located between the top of the cover part (800) and the cap part of the movable part (802), and the first elastic part (801) contacts the top of the cover part (800) and the movable part (802) at the same time 's cap. The second elastic part (803) is located between the movable part (802) and the top of the box cover (113), and simultaneously contacts the movable part (802) and the top of the box cover (113).

第一彈性部(801)的頂部形成有一凸塊,其可經由蓋部(800)的孔而暴露並凸出於蓋部(800)頂部的表面。第一彈性部(801)的側部可形成有支撐塊(8011)或支撐環,其類似於第七B圖的支撐塊(6015),用於抵觸蓋部(800)的內側以穩固可動部(802)。第一彈性部(801)可先連接至可動部(802)的帽部後,接著裝上蓋部(800)而完成接觸。具體而言,第二彈性部(803)可為一O型環,可動部(802)的帽部下方可形成有適合的結構來匹配第二彈性部(803)。藉此,蓋部(800)和第一彈性部(801)可決定可動部(802)被光罩頂升時能抵達的一最高水平,第二彈性部(803)可決定可動部(802)被前述壓制部踩壓時能抵達的一最低水平。在其他可能的實施例中,第一彈性部(801)可提供有如前述的第一磁鐵(M1),第一彈性部(801)的凸塊可低於蓋部(800)的整體高度。 A protrusion is formed on the top of the first elastic part (801), which can be exposed through the hole of the cover part (800) and protrudes from the surface of the top of the cover part (800). A support block (8011) or a support ring may be formed on the side of the first elastic part (801), which is similar to the support block (6015) in Figure 7B, for abutting the inner side of the cover part (800) to stabilize the movable part (802). The first elastic part (801) can be connected to the cap part of the movable part (802) first, and then the cover part (800) is attached to complete the contact. Specifically, the second elastic part (803) can be an O-ring, and a suitable structure can be formed under the cap of the movable part (802) to match the second elastic part (803). Thereby, the cover part (800) and the first elastic part (801) can determine a maximum level that the movable part (802) can reach when it is lifted by the mask, and the second elastic part (803) can determine the movable part (802) A minimum level that can be reached when pressed by the aforementioned pressing part. In other possible embodiments, the first elastic portion (801) may be provided with the aforementioned first magnet (M1), and the protrusion of the first elastic portion (801) may be lower than the overall height of the cover portion (800).

前述實施例分別提供有各自獨立的彈性部(201、601)和可動部(202、602),也有相互連接的彈性部(801)和可動部(802)。儘管如此,在其他可能的實施例及解釋中,彈性部可視為是可動部的帽部的一部份。換言之,彈性部的部分或整體亦可視為是整個可動部的一部份。因此,施力於可動部的帽部,其意義相當於施力於所述彈性部。 The aforementioned embodiments are provided with respective independent elastic parts (201, 601) and movable parts (202, 602), and also have mutually connected elastic parts (801) and movable parts (802). Nevertheless, in other possible embodiments and explanations, the elastic portion can be regarded as a part of the cap portion of the movable portion. In other words, the part or the whole of the elastic part can also be regarded as a part of the whole movable part. Therefore, the meaning of urging the cap portion of the movable portion is equivalent to urging the elastic portion.

前述實施例所描述的彈性部是由彈性或軟性材質所形成,主要用於吸收來自壓制部給予的過多壓力。彈性部的材質可用硬度較小之材料,如蕭氏硬度介於20至80度的範圍。可替代地,改變結構特徵來達成,如形成孔隙或中空結構。 The elastic portion described in the foregoing embodiments is formed of elastic or soft material, and is mainly used for absorbing excessive pressure from the pressing portion. The material of the elastic part can be made of materials with lower hardness, such as Shore hardness in the range of 20 to 80 degrees. Alternatively, structural features can be altered to achieve, such as the formation of pores or hollow structures.

根據上述實施例說明,本發明至少提供了複合材質的銷組件,能賦予光罩或基板容置的效果帶來更多的彈性。 According to the description of the above embodiments, the present invention provides at least a pin assembly made of composite material, which can bring more elasticity to the effect of accommodating a photomask or a substrate.

111:盒蓋111: Box cover

112:基座112: Pedestal

113:頂部113: Top

114:支撐銷114: Support pin

115:限位銷115: Limit pin

200:蓋部200: Cover

201:彈性部201: Elastic part

202:可動部202: Movable part

M1:第一磁鐵M1: The first magnet

L1:最低水平L1: lowest level

Claims (23)

一種光罩盒,具有一盒蓋及提供於該盒蓋的一或多個銷組件,該銷組件包含: 一可動部,配置成可相對於該盒蓋的一頂部垂直地移動;及 一彈性部,配置成使該可動部介於該彈性部和該盒蓋的頂部之間, 其中,當該光罩盒未容置一光罩時,該盒蓋的頂部決定該可動部位於一第一水平,且當該光罩盒容置該光罩時,該彈性部配合該可動部使該可動部固持該光罩而位於一第二水平,該第二水平高於該第一水平。A reticle box having a box cover and one or more pin assemblies provided in the box cover, the pin components comprising: a movable portion configured to move vertically relative to a top of the lid; and an elastic portion configured such that the movable portion is interposed between the elastic portion and the top of the box cover, Wherein, when the reticle box does not accommodate a reticle, the top of the box cover determines that the movable part is at a first level, and when the reticle box accommodates the reticle, the elastic part cooperates with the movable part The movable part is positioned at a second level while holding the photomask, and the second level is higher than the first level. 如請求項1所述之光罩盒,其中當該光罩盒未容置該光罩時,該彈性部與位於該第一水平的該可動部之間具有一間隙。The reticle box as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the reticle box does not accommodate the reticle, there is a gap between the elastic portion and the movable portion at the first level. 如請求項2所述之光罩盒,其中該間隙大體上為該第二水平與該第一水平之差距。The reticle box of claim 2, wherein the gap is substantially the difference between the second level and the first level. 如請求項2所述之光罩盒,其中當該光罩盒容置該光罩時,該彈性部直接地或間接地受一外力,使該彈性部作用於該可動部,促使該可動部固持該光罩。The photomask box of claim 2, wherein when the photomask box accommodates the photomask, the elastic portion is directly or indirectly subjected to an external force, so that the elastic portion acts on the movable portion and urges the movable portion Hold the reticle. 如請求項1所述之光罩盒,其中該可動部具有一帽部和一銷,其中該帽部被限制於該彈性部和該盒蓋的頂部之間,該銷自該帽部延伸至該光罩盒的一內側。The photomask box of claim 1, wherein the movable portion has a cap portion and a pin, wherein the cap portion is confined between the elastic portion and the top of the box cover, and the pin extends from the cap portion to an inner side of the reticle. 如請求項1所述之光罩盒,其中該盒蓋具有一或多個蓋部,該蓋部連接於該盒蓋上以封蓋住連接於該盒蓋的彈性部。The photomask box of claim 1, wherein the box cover has one or more cover parts, and the cover parts are connected to the box cover to cover the elastic part connected to the box cover. 如請求項6所述之光罩盒,其中該彈性部具有一套筒和一對固定翼,其中該對固定翼用於連接該盒蓋的頂部,該套筒與該盒蓋的頂部定義一容置空間用於容置該可動部的一部份。The photomask box of claim 6, wherein the elastic portion has a sleeve and a pair of fixed wings, wherein the pair of fixed wings is used to connect the top of the box cover, and the sleeve and the top of the box cover define a The accommodating space is used for accommodating a part of the movable part. 如請求項7所述之光罩盒,其中該套筒具有面向該蓋部的一頂部,該套筒的頂部放置有一第一磁鐵。The photomask box of claim 7, wherein the sleeve has a top facing the cover, and a first magnet is placed on the top of the sleeve. 如請求項8所述之光罩盒,還包含一光罩外盒,該光罩外盒具有一盒蓋,且該光罩外盒的盒蓋具有對應銷組件的一或多個壓制部,該壓制部提供有一第二磁鐵,其中該第一磁鐵與該第二磁鐵配置成,使該壓制部向對應的銷組件提供一非接觸壓制而迫使可動部向光罩盒的內側移動。The photomask box according to claim 8, further comprising a photomask outer box, the photomask outer box has a box cover, and the box cover of the photomask outer box has one or more pressing parts corresponding to the pin components, The pressing portion is provided with a second magnet, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are configured such that the pressing portion provides a non-contact pressing to the corresponding pin assembly to force the movable portion to move toward the inner side of the photomask box. 如請求項1所述之光罩盒,其中該盒蓋具有一或多個蓋部,該蓋部連接於該盒蓋上以部分地暴露連接於該盒蓋的彈性部。The photomask box of claim 1, wherein the box cover has one or more cover portions connected to the box cover to partially expose the elastic portion connected to the box cover. 如請求項10所述之光罩盒,其中該彈性部具有一套筒和一對固定翼,其中該對固定翼用於連接該盒蓋的頂部,該套筒與該盒蓋的頂部定義一容置空間用於容置該可動部的一部份,該套筒的一頂部暴露於該蓋部的一孔。The photomask box of claim 10, wherein the elastic portion has a sleeve and a pair of fixed wings, wherein the pair of fixed wings are used to connect the top of the box cover, and the sleeve and the top of the box cover define a The accommodating space is used for accommodating a part of the movable part, and a top of the sleeve is exposed to a hole of the cover part. 如請求項11所述之光罩盒,其中該套筒的頂部自該蓋部的一頂面突出。The photomask box of claim 11, wherein the top of the sleeve protrudes from a top surface of the cover. 如請求項11所述之光罩盒,更包含一光罩外盒,該光罩外盒具有一盒蓋,且該光罩外盒的盒蓋具有對應銷組件的一或多個壓制部,使該壓制部向對應的銷組件的套筒的暴露頂部提供一接觸壓制而迫使可動部向光罩內盒的內側移動。The photomask box of claim 11, further comprising a photomask outer box, the photomask outer box has a box cover, and the box cover of the photomask outer box has one or more pressing parts corresponding to the pin components, The pressing portion is caused to provide a contact pressing against the exposed top of the sleeve of the corresponding pin assembly to force the movable portion to move toward the inside of the reticle box. 一種光罩盒,具有一盒蓋及提供於該盒蓋的一或多個銷組件,該銷組件包含: 一可動部,配置成可相對於該盒蓋的一頂部垂直地移動,包含一帽部和一銷,該銷穿設於該盒蓋的一孔內且凸伸出該盒蓋的一下表面;及 一蓋部,設置於該盒蓋的一外側,以限制該可動部的該帽部能抵達的一最高水平, 當該光罩盒容置一光罩時,該銷抵持於該光罩的一上表面,且當該帽部直接地或間接地受一外力時,該帽部作用於該銷,促使該銷固持該光罩。A reticle box having a box cover and one or more pin assemblies provided in the box cover, the pin components comprising: a movable portion, configured to be movable vertically relative to a top of the box cover, comprising a cap portion and a pin, the pin passing through a hole in the box cover and protruding from a lower surface of the box cover; and a cover part, disposed on an outer side of the box cover, to limit a maximum level that the cap part of the movable part can reach, When the reticle box accommodates a reticle, the pin abuts on an upper surface of the reticle, and when the cap portion receives an external force directly or indirectly, the cap portion acts on the pin, urging the Pins hold the reticle. 如請求項14所述之光罩盒,其中該銷組件還包含:一彈性部,設置於該可動部與該盒蓋的頂部之間,以密封該盒蓋的該孔。The photomask box of claim 14, wherein the pin assembly further comprises: an elastic portion disposed between the movable portion and the top of the box cover to seal the hole of the box cover. 如請求項14所述之光罩盒,其中當該光罩盒未容置該光罩時,該銷凸伸出該下表面的一凸出量至少大於該光罩盒所容置的該光罩之該上表面與該盒蓋的該下表面之間的一距離。The reticle box of claim 14, wherein when the reticle box does not accommodate the reticle, a protrusion of the pin protruding from the lower surface is at least greater than the amount of the reticle accommodated in the reticle box A distance between the upper surface of the cover and the lower surface of the box cover. 如請求項14所述之光罩盒,其中當該光罩盒容置該光罩時,該外力是來自一光罩外盒施予之力。The reticle box of claim 14, wherein when the reticle box accommodates the reticle, the external force is a force exerted by a reticle outer box. 如請求項14所述之光罩盒,其中該帽部放置有一第一磁鐵,當該光罩盒容置該光罩時,該外力為該第一磁鐵所受一互斥磁力。The photomask box of claim 14, wherein a first magnet is placed on the cap, and when the photomask box accommodates the photomask, the external force is a repulsive magnetic force received by the first magnet. 如請求項14所述之光罩盒,其中該光罩外盒具有一盒蓋,且該光罩外盒的盒蓋具有對應銷組件的一或多個壓制部,該壓制部提供有一第二磁鐵,其中該第一磁鐵與該第二磁鐵配置成,使該壓制部向對應的銷組件提供一非接觸壓制而迫使可動部向光罩內盒的內側移動。The reticle box of claim 14, wherein the reticle outer box has a lid, and the lid of the reticle outer box has one or more pressing portions corresponding to the pin components, the pressing portions are provided with a second A magnet, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are configured such that the pressing portion provides a non-contact pressing to the corresponding pin assembly to force the movable portion to move toward the inner side of the photomask inner box. 如請求項15所述之光罩盒,其中該彈性部連接於該蓋部的一內側,且該彈性部為一環形彈性部。The photomask box of claim 15, wherein the elastic portion is connected to an inner side of the cover portion, and the elastic portion is an annular elastic portion. 一種於一光罩盒內固持一光罩的方法,該光罩盒包含一盒蓋及一基座,其中該盒蓋提供有一或多個銷組件,該銷組件包含:一銷與一帽部,該方法包含: 配置該銷可相對於該盒蓋的一孔垂直地移動且凸伸出該盒蓋的一下表面; 配置一蓋部於該盒蓋的一外側,以限制該帽部能抵達的一最高水平; 將一光罩容置於該光罩盒中,使該銷抵持於該光罩的一上表面而向上移動; 使該帽部直接地或間接地接受一外力,促使該帽部作用於該銷,使該銷固持該光罩,以穩固該光罩在該光罩盒中。A method of holding a reticle in a reticle box, the reticle box comprising a lid and a base, wherein the lid is provided with one or more pin assemblies, the pin assemblies comprising: a pin and a cap , the method contains: The pin is configured to move vertically relative to a hole in the box cover and protrude from a lower surface of the box cover; disposing a cover part on an outer side of the box cover to limit a maximum level that the cap part can reach; A photomask is accommodated in the photomask box, and the pin is moved upward against an upper surface of the photomask; The cap portion directly or indirectly receives an external force, so that the cap portion acts on the pin, so that the pin holds the photomask, so as to stabilize the photomask in the photomask box. 如請求項21所述之方法,其中所述間接地接受該外力包含提供磁性互斥的一第一磁鐵和一第二磁鐵,分別位於該銷組件中和該銷組件互動的一壓制部中。The method of claim 21, wherein the indirectly receiving the external force comprises a first magnet and a second magnet that provide magnetic mutual repulsion, respectively located in the pin assembly and in a pressing portion that interacts with the pin assembly. 如請求項21所述之方法,其中所述直接地接受該外力包含由和該銷組件互動的一壓制部接觸該銷組件的一彈性部的一凸塊。The method of claim 21, wherein the directly receiving the external force comprises contacting a protrusion of an elastic portion of the pin assembly by a pressing portion interacting with the pin assembly.
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