TWI751933B - Breast bottle fixing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A chest bottle fixing structure, comprising several fixing units, an expansion board, a first hanging piece, a second hanging piece and a third hanging piece, each of the fixing units is used to fix a chest cavity drainage bottle, An expansion board is used for assembling the removable and fixed units, and any one of the first hanging piece, the second hanging piece and the third hanging piece is used for the removable shape and the fixing unit The units are assembled, and the third hanger is further assembled with the expansion board in a removable state. By the first hanging piece, the second hanging piece and the third hanging piece, it is convenient to fix the chest drainage bottle on objects such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, movable drip racks, etc., so that the chest drainage bottle can be kept below the The safety requirements of the thoracic cavity, and will not be tilted, dumped or kicked down arbitrarily, to avoid the backflow and leakage of drainage fluid, to avoid the use of heavy-duty iron special clinical racks, time-consuming and labor-intensive binding ropes, and hemostasis to prevent chest tube slippage Forceps; and several thoracic drainage bottles can be set up through the expansion board; in addition, it has intuitive use, quick installation and folding functions, and has the characteristics of safe use, lightweight material, convenient operation, convenient storage, etc., which improves the quality of care and helps patients. end and care end.

Description

Breast bottle fixing structure

The invention relates to a chest bottle fixing structure, in particular, it is convenient to fix the chest cavity drainage bottle on objects such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, movable drip racks, etc., so that the chest cavity drainage bottle can be kept lower than the safety requirements of the chest cavity, and it is not It will be tilted, dumped or kicked down arbitrarily to avoid the backflow and leakage of drainage fluid. It has the characteristics of safe use, light material, convenient operation, and convenient storage.

The nature of the invention:

When a patient has undergone thoracic surgery or has a pneumothorax in the pleural cavity, a chest tube will be placed to drain the blood, body fluids or gas in the pleural cavity, and the chest tube will be drained to the chest drainage bottle to re-expand the patient's lungs. The water-sealed tube in the thoracic drainage bottle and the sterile solution in the bottle can easily cause symptoms such as respiratory failure if the patient accidentally dumps it. Therefore, the nurse who takes care of the patient needs to evaluate the thoracic drainage bottle from time to time and teach the patient how to install the drainage bottle. The importance of not toppling.

According to the hospital medical quality and patient safety work goals announced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in 2020, the seventh goal is to improve the safety of pipelines - to implement the correct placement of invasive pipelines, improve the safety of pipeline care and prevent related injuries.

Motivation for creation:

When caring for a patient with a thoracic drainage tube, the thoracic drainage bottle used should be 45-60 cm lower than the thoracic cavity, and should not be tilted, dumped or kicked down arbitrarily to avoid drainage fluid backflow and leakage. For patients with implanted chest tubes, nurses need to encourage them to get out of bed, walk or sit in wheelchairs to promote lung expansion. During activities, on the one hand, they are worried that the drainage bottle will accidentally fall over, and on the other hand, they are worried that the chest tube will be damaged. Twisting and slipping, so at present, iron special frame, ropes and clips are used to fix the above problems, but there are still shortcomings in use, such as: iron special frame is clumsy and unstable, and the rope is not fastened firmly and loosely detachment, risk of leakage from the chest tube connector, and lack of secure placement for dual-bottle drainage.

Therefore, it is indeed necessary to provide a chest bottle fixing structure that is easy to operate and can allow patients to achieve the safety purpose of placing chest drainage bottles and pipelines during travel, activity and rest.

The reason is that the inventor of the present invention is based on the concept of continuous research and innovation of products, based on years of practical experience in product design and development, as well as active and dedicated research and development thinking, through countless actual tests and experiments, the invention has come into being.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thoracic cavity drainage bottle that can be easily fixed on objects such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, movable drip racks, etc., so that the thoracic cavity drainage bottle can be kept below the safety requirements of the thoracic cavity without any inclination, dumping or Kick down to avoid drainage backflow and leakage of chest bottle fixing structure.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention includes several fixing units, an expansion board, a first hanging piece, a second hanging piece and a third hanging piece, wherein each of the fixing units comprises a frame, a plate body, the frame body is used to hold a chest cavity drainage bottle, and the frame body and the plate system form a movable pivot connection, so that the frame body and the plate body can form a foldable and expandable shape; the expansion plate is used for The plate body of the fixed unit is assembled in a removable state; any one of the first hanging piece, the second hanging piece and the third hanging piece is used to be removable and fixed The board body of the unit is assembled, and the third hanger is further assembled with the expansion board in a removable state. The first hanger, the second hanger and the third hanger are The hook structure is used to be removably hung on the object.

By the first hanging piece, the second hanging piece and the third hanging piece, the chest drainage bottle can be easily fixed on objects such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, etc., so that the chest drainage bottle can be kept below the safety requirements of the chest cavity, and It will not be tilted, dumped or kicked down arbitrarily to avoid the backflow and leakage of drainage fluid, and avoid the use of heavy-duty iron special racks, time-consuming and labor-intensive ropes, and hemostatic forceps to prevent chest tube slippage.

In addition, several thoracic drainage bottles can be set up through the expansion board; in addition, it has intuitive use, quick installation and folding functions, and has the characteristics of safe use, light material, convenient operation, convenient storage, etc., which improves the quality of care and helps patients. Nursing side.

The following is only described in detail by way of specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention includes a fixing unit 10 , an expansion board 20 , a first hanger 30 , a second hanger 40 and a third hanger 50 . It will be explained in detail below:

Each of the fixing units 10 includes a frame body 11 and a plate body 12. The frame body 11 is used to fix a chest cavity drainage bottle. The body 11 and the plate body 12 form a foldable and expandable shape.

The expansion board 20 is detachably assembled with the board body 12 of the fixing unit 10 .

Any one of the first hanger 30 , the second hanger 40 and the third hanger 50 is used to be removably assembled with the plate body 12 of the fixing unit 10 , and the third The hanger 50 is further assembled with the expansion board 20 in a removable state.

In one structural embodiment, the fixing unit 10 , the expansion board 20 , the first hanger 30 , the second hanger 40 and the third hanger 50 can be placed in a storage unit 60 , the storage The unit 60 is covered and shielded by an upper cover 61 to achieve the benefits of convenient storage and reduced space occupied.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the frame body 11 has several fixing grooves 13 on one side frame edge, and the plate body 12 has several fixing edges 14 corresponding to the number of fixing grooves 13 , so that the frame body 11 faces the fixing grooves 13 . When the board body 12 is folded, the fixing groove 13 is used for the fixing edge 14 to be removably clamped and fixed, so that the board body 12 can be fixed when it is folded, so as to facilitate storage and reduce the space occupied. .

The plate body 12 of each of the fixing units 10 has a number guide groove 15 , the first hanging member 30 has a number of guide rails 31 corresponding to the number guide groove 15 , and the number guide rail 31 is removably guided in the number guide groove 15 . In the middle, the first hanger 30 is removably assembled with the fixing unit 10 .

Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the first hanger 30 is easy to hang on the rod body near the wheel of the wheelchair. Accordingly, the first hanging member 30 can facilitate the fixing of the chest drainage bottle A to the wheelchair, so that the chest drainage bottle A can be kept below the safety requirement of about 45-60 cm of the chest cavity, and will not be tilted, dumped or kicked arbitrarily To avoid the backflow and leakage of drainage fluid, avoid the use of heavy-duty iron racks for clinical use, time-consuming and labor-intensive binding ropes, and hemostatic forceps to prevent chest tube slippage.

Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and Fig. 10, the frame body 11 has a slot 16 for removably assembling an appliance socket 70. The appliance socket 70 uses A guide rail 71 is removably engaged with the retaining slot 16 , and the device hole seat 70 can be used to place related devices such as hemostatic forceps, chest tube clips, and the like.

Accordingly, in addition to fixing the chest drainage bottle A, each of the fixing units 10 can also place related appliances through the appliance hole seat 70 , which has various practical effects.

Please refer to FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 , and FIG. 13 , the plate body 12 of each of the fixing units 10 has a number of guide grooves 15 , the second hanger 40 has a guide groove 41 , and the guide groove 41 A guide rail 80 corresponding to the guide groove 15 of the board body 12 is guided, and the guide rail 80 is removably guided in the guide groove 15, so that the second hanger 40 can be removed and fixed to the guide groove 15. Units 10 are connected in phases.

The second hanger 40 is easy to hang on one side shield of the wheelchair. When the frame body 11 is unfolded, a chest cavity drainage bottle A can be fixed. Accordingly, the second hanger 40 can be used to facilitate the thoracic cavity. The drainage bottle A is fixed to the wheelchair, so that the chest drainage bottle A is kept below the safety requirement of about 45-60 cm of the chest cavity, and will not be tilted, dumped or kicked down arbitrarily, so as to avoid the backflow and leakage of drainage fluid, and avoid the heavy use of clinical practice. Special iron frame, time-consuming and labor-intensive binding rope, and hemostatic forceps to prevent chest tube slippage.

Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the fixing unit 10 assembled by the second hanger 40 can not only be used to hold the chest drainage bottle A, but also the fixing unit 10 can be assembled by the card slot 16 . The appliance hole seat 70 can also accommodate related appliances, and has various practical functions.

Please refer to Fig. 16, Fig. 17, Fig. 18, Fig. 19, Fig. 20, the plate body 12 of each of the fixing units 10 has a number of guide grooves 15, and the third hanging member 50 is clamped A guide groove member 51 is assembled. The guide groove member 51 guides a guide rail member 80 corresponding to the guide groove 15 of the plate body 12. The third hanger 50 is removably assembled with the fixing unit 10 .

The third hanger 50 is easy to hang on the lower bracket of the hospital bed. When the frame body 11 is unfolded, a chest drainage bottle A can be fastened. Accordingly, the third hanger 50 can be used to facilitate the chest drainage bottle A. A is fixed on the hospital bed, so that the chest drainage bottle A is kept below the safety requirement of about 45-60 cm of the chest cavity, and will not be tilted, dumped or kicked down arbitrarily, so as to avoid the backflow and leakage of drainage fluid, and avoid the use of heavy iron in clinical practice. Special racks, time-consuming and labor-intensive binding ropes, and hemostatic forceps to prevent chest tube slippage.

Please refer to FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 , the frame body 11 of each of the fixing units 10 has a locking slot 16 and a pair of locking blocks 17 corresponding to the locking slot 16 . The slot 16 and the locking block 17 are removably guided and engaged with each other to achieve the effect of mutual assembly and fixation.

Please refer to FIG. 22, FIG. 23, and FIG. 24, the plate body 12 of each of the fixing units 10 has a number of guide grooves 15, the expansion board 20 has a number of guide rails 21 on both sides, and the third hanging member 50 ferrules are assembled with a guide groove piece 51, so that the number guide grooves 15 of each of the fixing units 10 can be removably guided to the number guide rails 21 on one side of the expansion board 20, so that one side of the expansion board 20 can be set A plurality of fixing units 10, in addition, the guide groove member 51 of the third hanging member 50 can be removably guided to a guide rail 21 provided on the other side of the expansion board 20 for the other side of the expansion board 20. The third hanging member 50 can be provided on the side, and then the third hanging member 50 can be provided with a plurality of chest cavity drainage bottles A by the expansion board 20 .

The third hanger 50 is easy to hang on the lower bracket of the hospital bed. When the frame body 11 is unfolded, it is convenient to hold a number of chest drainage bottles A. Accordingly, the third hanger 50 can facilitate several A chest drainage bottle A is fixed on the bed.

Please refer to FIG. 25 , the plate body 12 of each of the fixing units 10 has a number of guide grooves 15 , and a clip 90 has a guide groove 91 , and the guide groove 91 guides a groove corresponding to the plate body 12 . The guide rail member 80 of the guide groove 15 is removably guided in the guide groove 15 , so that the clip member 90 can be removably assembled with the fixing unit 10 .

Please refer to Fig. 26, Fig. 27, Fig. 28, Fig. 29, Fig. 30, the clamp 90 has a screw clamp 92, which can be tightened by the screw rotation of the screw clamp 92 to make the The clip 90 is convenient to be removably clamped to the rod body of the movable drip rack. When the frame body 11 is unfolded, a chest drainage bottle A can be fixed. Accordingly, the chest drainage bottle A can be easily attached to the chest drainage bottle A by the clip 90. It is fixed on a movable drip stand to keep the chest drainage bottle A lower than the safety requirement of about 45-60 cm in the chest cavity, and will not be tilted, dumped or kicked down arbitrarily, so as to avoid the backflow and leakage of drainage fluid, and avoid the heavy use of clinical practice. Special iron frame, time-consuming and labor-intensive binding rope, and hemostatic forceps to prevent chest tube slippage.

Please refer to FIG. 29, because the screw clamp 92 adopts the screw rotation tightening method, so the circumferential angle of the clamp member 90 on the rod body of the movable drip rack can be adjusted, and the angle can be fixed after adjustment.

Please refer to FIGS. 31 , 32 and 33 , the plate body 12 of each of the fixing units 10 has guide grooves 15 , two sides of the expansion board 20 have guide rails 21 , and the clip 90 is provided with a guide groove 15 . The guide grooves 91 allow the guide grooves 15 of the fixing units 10 to be removably guided to the guide rails 21 on one side of the expansion board 20 , so that several fixing units 10 can be arranged on one side of the expansion board 20 . , so that the guide groove 91 of the clip 90 can be removably guided to a guide rail 21 provided on the other side of the expansion board 20, so that the clip 90 can be set on the other side of the expansion board 20, and then the clip 90, several chest drainage bottles A can be set by the expansion board 20.

The clip 90 is convenient to be clamped on the rod body of the movable drip stand. When the frame body 11 is unfolded, it is convenient to hold several chest drainage bottles A. Accordingly, the clip 90 can be used to easily attach several chest drainage bottles. A is fixed on the movable drip rack.

To sum up the above, the present invention has at least the following benefits:

1. With intuitive use, quick installation and folding functions.

2. It has the characteristics of safe use, lightweight material, convenient operation and convenient storage.

3. Improve the quality of care and help the patient and nursing.

The above-mentioned examples in this case are only for the convenience of description, and should not limit the meaning of this case, that is, all kinds of transformation designs based on the listed scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of the patent of this case.

10: Fixed unit 11: Frame 12: Board body 13: Fixed slot 14: Fixed edge 15: Guide groove 16: Card slot 17: Card block 20: Expansion board 21: Rails 30: The first pendant 31: Rails 40: Second pendant 41: Guide groove 50: The third pendant 51: Guide channel parts 60: Storage unit 61: upper cover 70: Appliance hole seat 71: Rails 80: Rail parts 90: Clip Firmware 91: Guide groove 92: Screw clamp A: Chest drainage bottle

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the fixing unit. Figure 3 is a combined perspective view of the first hanger and the fixing unit. Fig. 4 to Fig. 10 are diagrams of application examples of using the first hanger and the fixing unit to fix the chest drainage bottle to the wheelchair. Figures 11 to 15 are diagrams of examples of use of the second hanger and the fixing unit to fix the chest drainage bottle to the wheelchair. Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the third hanger. Fig. 17 is a combined perspective view of the third hanger and the fixing unit. Figures 18 to 20 are diagrams of application examples of using the third hanging piece and the fixing unit to fix the chest drainage bottle on the hospital bed. Figure 21 is a perspective view of the fixing units being assembled and fixed to each other. Fig. 22 is a combined perspective view of the third hanger, the expansion board and the fixing unit. Fig. 23 and Fig. 24 are diagrams of application examples of using the third hanging piece, the expansion board and the fixing unit to fix several chest cavity drainage bottles on the hospital bed. Figure 25 is a combined perspective view of the clip and the fixing unit. Fig. 26 to Fig. 30 are application examples of fixing the chest drainage bottle to the movable drip rack by using the clip and the fixing unit. Figure 31 is a perspective view of the assembly of the clip, the expansion board, and the fixing unit. Fig. 32 and Fig. 33 are diagrams of application examples of fixing several thoracic drainage bottles to the movable drip rack by using the clip, the expansion board and the fixing unit.

10: Fixed unit

11: Frame

12: Board body

15: Guide groove

16: Card slot

17: Card block

20: Expansion board

21: Rails

30: The first pendant

31: Rails

40: Second pendant

41: Guide groove

50: The third pendant

51: Guide channel parts

60: Storage unit

61: upper cover

70: Appliance hole seat

71: Rails

80: Rail parts

90: Clip Firmware

92: Screw clamp

Claims (10)

A chest bottle fixing structure, comprising: Several fixing units, each of the fixing units includes a frame body and a plate body, the frame body is used to hold a chest cavity drainage bottle, and the frame body and the plate system form a movable pivot connection, so that the frame body and the The plate body constitutes a foldable and expandable shape; an expansion board, which is used to be removable and assembled with the board of the fixed units; A first hanger, a second hanger and a third hanger, any one of the first hanger, the second hanger and the third hanger is removable The shape is assembled with the board body of the fixed unit, and the third hanging piece is further assembled with the expansion board in a removable shape. The first hanging piece, the second hanging piece and the third hanging piece The hanging piece has a hook structure for hanging on the object in a removable state. The chest bottle fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixing unit, the expansion board, the first hanging piece, the second hanging piece and the third hanging piece can be placed in a storage unit, The storage unit is covered and shielded by an upper cover. The breast bottle fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein a frame edge on one side of the frame body has a plurality of fixing grooves, and the plate body has a plurality of fixing edges corresponding to the fixing grooves, so that the frame body faces the plate body When folded, the fixing groove is used for fixing the fixing edge with a removable clip, so that the board can be fixed when folded. The chest bottle fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the plate body of each of the fixing units has several guide grooves, the first hanging member has several guide rails corresponding to the several guide grooves, and the several guide rails are removable. The first hanger is assembled with the fixing unit in a removable state by being guided in the guide groove. The chest bottle fixing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame body has a locking slot for removably assembling an appliance hole seat, and the appliance hole seat is removably guided to the device hole by a guide rail. The card slot and the appliance hole seat can be used to place appliances and the like. The chest bottle fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the plate body of each of the fixing units has a number of guide grooves, the second hanger has a guide groove, and the guide groove guides a corresponding plate body. The guide rail part of the guide groove is removably guided in the guide groove, so that the second hanging part can be removably assembled with the fixing unit. The chest bottle fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the plate body of each of the fixing units has a number of guide grooves, the third hanging member is clamped to be assembled with a guide groove member, and the guide groove member is guided with a guide groove. Corresponding to the guide rail member of the guide groove of the plate body, the guide rail member can be removably guided in the guide groove, so that the third hanging member can be removably assembled with the fixing unit. The chest bottle fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame of each of the fixing units has a locking slot and a pair of locking blocks corresponding to the locking slot, and each of the fixing units uses the locking slot and the card The blocks are mutually removable with guide and latching to achieve mutual assembly and fixation; the plate body of each of the fixing units has several guide grooves, the two sides of the expansion board have several guide rails, and the third hanging piece is set with a clamping sleeve. A guide groove piece is connected, so that the guide grooves of each fixing unit can be removably guided to the guide rails on one side of the expansion board, so that several fixed units can be arranged on one side of the expansion board. The guide grooves of the three hanging pieces can be removably guided to a guide rail provided on the other side of the expansion board, so that the third hanging piece can be set on the other side of the expansion board, and then the third hanging piece There are several thoracic drainage bottles provided by the expansion board. The chest bottle fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the plate body of each fixing unit has a number of guide grooves, and a clip has a clip guide groove, and the clip guide groove guides a corresponding one corresponding to the A guide rail member of the guide groove of the plate body, the guide rail member is removably guided in the number of guide grooves, so that the clip member can be assembled with the fixing unit in a removable state; the clip member has a screw clamp, The screw rotation of the screw clamp has a tightening effect, so that the clamp can be removably clamped to the rod body of the movable drip rack. The chest bottle fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the plate body of each fixing unit has several guide grooves, the expansion board has several guide rails on both sides, and the clip is provided with a clip guide groove, so that each The number guide grooves of the fixing unit can be removably guided to the number guide rails on one side of the expansion board, so that a number of fixing units can be arranged on one side of the expansion board. In addition, the guide grooves of the clip can be removed and guided A guide rail provided on the other side of the expansion board is closed, so that the clip can be set on the other side of the expansion board, and the clip can be set with several chest drainage bottles by the expansion board; the clip has a screw clamp, Through the screwing and tightening action of the screw clamp, the clamp is removably clamped to the rod body of the movable drip rack.

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