TWI629984B - σ配體在與間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/BPS)相關的疼痛的預防和治療中的應用 - Google Patents
σ配體在與間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/BPS)相關的疼痛的預防和治療中的應用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI629984B TWI629984B TW103121723A TW103121723A TWI629984B TW I629984 B TWI629984 B TW I629984B TW 103121723 A TW103121723 A TW 103121723A TW 103121723 A TW103121723 A TW 103121723A TW I629984 B TWI629984 B TW I629984B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- pain
- sigma
- cyclophosphamide
- yloxy
- pyrazol
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 46
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- DGPGXHRHNRYVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(5-methyl-1-naphthalen-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)oxyethyl]morpholine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN1CCOCC1 DGPGXHRHNRYVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SHRYQZBTQDMGLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(5-methyl-1-naphthalen-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)oxyethyl]morpholine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=1N(C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN1CCOCC1 SHRYQZBTQDMGLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 53
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 36
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 35
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003982 sigma receptor ligand Substances 0.000 description 19
- 102000003896 Myeloperoxidases Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108090000235 Myeloperoxidases Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- -1 radiation Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 14
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229940108605 cyclophosphamide injection Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- SUIZRDJCBVPASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-methylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SUIZRDJCBVPASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QOVYHDHLFPKQQG-NDEPHWFRSA-N N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)NC1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC(NCC2=CN(CCCNCCCNC3CCCCC3)N=N2)=N1)C(O)=O Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)NC1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC(NCC2=CN(CCCNCCCNC3CCCCC3)N=N2)=N1)C(O)=O QOVYHDHLFPKQQG-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010085082 sigma receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100028656 Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007492 two-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 101710104750 Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- RQHKZUBCUZVZEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl ester Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RQHKZUBCUZVZEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010011796 Cystitis interstitial Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZHGMDXSHODHWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[4-methoxy-3-(2-phenylethoxy)phenyl]ethyl}-N-propylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=C(OC)C(OCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZHGMDXSHODHWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 210000005068 bladder tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- LZAYOZUFUAMFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(O)CCNCC1 LZAYOZUFUAMFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZBBTJFOIOEMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyhaloperidol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)CCCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WNZBBTJFOIOEMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000450 Pelvic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124264 Sigma 1 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000009975 Urodyn Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBNBMOGARBJBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylarsane Chemical compound C[AsH]C HBNBMOGARBJBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003220 hydroxyzine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010080097 sigma-1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N tolterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004045 tolterodine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWFCYGKUUJSQBC-GASCZTMLSA-N (2r,6s)-4-[4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxybutyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)CN1CCCCOC1=NN(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 NWFCYGKUUJSQBC-GASCZTMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABXFIBVLIGBXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(2-imidazol-1-ylethoxy)-5-methylpyrazole Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN1C=CN=C1 ABXFIBVLIGBXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRWJBFSZVYNGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(2-imidazol-1-ylethoxy)-5-phenylpyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(OCCN2C=NC=C2)=N1 QRWJBFSZVYNGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZWRZEMDVNTYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1N1N=C(OCCN2CCCC2)C=C1 WZWRZEMDVNTYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBERJAVNUCODIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1N1N=C(OCCCN2CCCC2)C=C1 WBERJAVNUCODIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORJIYYSDOLEENL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-imidazol-1-ylbutoxy)-5-methylpyrazole Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCCCN1C=CN=C1 ORJIYYSDOLEENL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDGCQFMGTWJBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)N=C1OCCN1CCCC1 HDGCQFMGTWJBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPEOXNKQTJGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)N=C1OCCCN1CCCC1 JPEOXNKQTJGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVRATFOTJLMBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN1CCCC1 SVRATFOTJLMBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKFICICIBJLUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCCN1CCCC1 CKFICICIBJLUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUAPJOUYJPEKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCCCN1CCCC1 LUAPJOUYJPEKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHVGGHRGDGANTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-propan-2-yl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C(C)C)=CC=1OCCN1CCCC1 ZHVGGHRGDGANTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMYVOONRBLZJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-propan-2-yl-3-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C(C)C)=CC=1OCCCN1CCCC1 UMYVOONRBLZJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOTUAMQAHGZANC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C)=CC(OCCN2CCCC2)=N1 UOTUAMQAHGZANC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKKRRGSMXFZHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-3-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C)=CC(OCCCN2CCCC2)=N1 ZKKRRGSMXFZHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBOYKWCERHEJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(C)=O)C(OCCN(CC)CC)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LBOYKWCERHEJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFDSTJZVYSACEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)pyrazol-4-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(C)N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)N=C1OCCN1CCOCC1 FFDSTJZVYSACEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVDXCZSOOXRPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)pyrazol-4-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(C)N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)N=C1OCCN1CCCC1 DVDXCZSOOXRPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYQPLZVNSCAIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(5-methyl-1-naphthalen-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)oxyethyl]piperidine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN1CCCCC1 TYQPLZVNSCAIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZJQOPZDLUPID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]piperidine Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)N=C1OCCN1CCCCC1 BDZJQOPZDLUPID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGFPMWKPGYVERW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]-4-imidazol-1-ylpiperidine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN(CC1)CCC1N1C=CN=C1 AGFPMWKPGYVERW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZJLMGJUIYTSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]-4-methylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCOC1=NN(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=C1 HZJLMGJUIYTSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLIOGNLMAGIFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]piperazine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN1CCNCC1 JLIOGNLMAGIFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKGSRQAKFXSURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]piperidine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN1CCCCC1 XKGSRQAKFXSURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZHDCIRJGVMNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN1CCC(N)C1 NZHDCIRJGVMNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHRAAWXMMGSTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-phenylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]piperidine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(OCCN2CCCCC2)=N1 NHRAAWXMMGSTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJVRCYKFYBUMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]piperidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C)=CC(OCCN2CCCCC2)=N1 UJVRCYKFYBUMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKBREWIOYKTNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxybutyl]-4-phenylpiperidine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCCCN(CC1)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKBREWIOYKTNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKEZHFHUXSUJGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxybutyl]piperidine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCCCN1CCCCC1 XKEZHFHUXSUJGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPJDXYIXLDTRMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxybutyl]piperidine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1N1N=C(OCCCCN2CCCCC2)C=C1 GPJDXYIXLDTRMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNVOWYHQMEDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1CCOC1=NN(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=C1 AGNVOWYHQMEDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CESIREDMWGMYGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl]oxy-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(OCCN(CC)CC)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CESIREDMWGMYGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZCFYFTZCBGMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxy-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound N1=C(OCCN(CC)CC)C=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 IZCFYFTZCBGMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOLNHZAEJOOKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]oxy-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound N1=C(OCCN(CC)CC)C=C(C(C)C)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 OAOLNHZAEJOOKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFFHSCILSPCXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxy-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound N1=C(OCCN(CC)CC)C=CN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 IFFHSCILSPCXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUSQOQYBXVCFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-phenylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(OCCN2CC3=CC=CC=C3CC2)=N1 OUSQOQYBXVCFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPRYPHBDCCNNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(OCCN2CC3=CC=CC=C3CC2)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PPRYPHBDCCNNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXKUTCWIZMNQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxybutyl]-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline Chemical compound CC1=CC(OCCCCN2CC3=CC=CC=C3CC2)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 BXKUTCWIZMNQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDAIRBQSHDSRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-imidazol-1-ylethoxy)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyrazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C)=CC(OCCN2C=NC=C2)=N1 QDAIRBQSHDSRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXPMREWEDTUEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxy-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-n-methylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound N1=C(OCCCCN(C)CCOC)C=CN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 WXPMREWEDTUEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDCOJLWCGGUJJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]morpholine Chemical compound CC1=C(C)N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)N=C1OCCN1CCOCC1 DDCOJLWCGGUJJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFMLSFNIQLSGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-phenylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(OCCN2CCOCC2)=N1 UFMLSFNIQLSGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDCUMMFFJKZKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]morpholine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C(C)C)=CC=1OCCN1CCOCC1 FDCUMMFFJKZKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMSXMUNOAHWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxyethyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C)=CC(OCCN2CCOCC2)=N1 MLMSXMUNOAHWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJADKWSRAOXZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]oxybutyl]morpholine Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCCCN1CCOCC1 BJADKWSRAOXZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MANNXHNTCUQPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxybutyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1N1N=C(OCCCCN2CCOCC2)C=C1 MANNXHNTCUQPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEFMCPQSHLLKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxybutyl]thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1N1N=C(OCCCCN2CCSCC2)C=C1 PEFMCPQSHLLKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKYVVHMDNYMWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1-naphthalen-2-yl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)pyrazole Chemical compound N=1N(C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1OCCN1CCCC1 FKYVVHMDNYMWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002567 Chondroitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150049660 DRD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020853 Hypertonic bladder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010093008 Kinins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002397 Kinins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010071289 Lower urinary tract symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001294 Nociceptive Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009722 Overactive Urinary Bladder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100028662 Sigma intracellular receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122490 Sigma receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127318 Sigma-1 Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005661 acute cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002460 anti-migrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009227 behaviour therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N chondroitin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000013507 chronic prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009989 contractile response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetone Natural products CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013688 formic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000224 granular leucocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005343 heterocyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091008039 hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002418 meninge Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005518 mononeuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005195 morphine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XELXKCKNPPSFNN-BJWPBXOKSA-N morphine hydrochloride trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O XELXKCKNPPSFNN-BJWPBXOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011228 multimodal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMMACGGEHONAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-(5-methyl-1-naphthalen-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)oxyethanamine Chemical compound N1=C(OCCN(CC)CC)C=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 NMMACGGEHONAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMTPMNLAVJRCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-4-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxy-n-methylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C)CCCCOC(=N1)C=CN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PMTPMNLAVJRCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000020629 overactive bladder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013823 pelvic organ prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007824 polyneuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010040167 sigma-2 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/4155—1,2-Diazoles non condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本發明涉及σ配體,特別是式(I)的σ配體在預防和/或治療間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/BPS)相關的疼痛中的用途。
Description
本發明涉及σ受體配體在與間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/BPS)相關的疼痛的治療和/或預防中的應用,特別是一些吡唑衍生物,以及包含它們的藥物組合物。
疼痛症狀的治療在醫學上具有重要意義。目前全球都需要另外的疼痛療法。在鎮痛劑領域最近出現的大量的科學文獻中記載了對於每種疼痛症狀的特異療法的迫切需求。
“疼痛”由國際疼痛研究協會(International Association for the Study of Pain,IASP)定義為“與實質上或潛在的組織損傷相關,或者按照類似傷害描述的描述的令人不舒服的感覺和情緒體驗”(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),210)。儘管疼痛是受到生理和心理因素影響的複雜的過程並且總是
主觀的,但是其成因或症狀是可以分類的。疼痛根據時間、病原學或生理的標準進行分類。當根據時間進行分類時,疼痛可以分為急性的或慢性的。疼痛的病原學分類為惡性的或良性的。第三種分類是生理學的,包括傷害性疼痛(由通過連接到A-delta和C-纖維的組織中的專門感測器檢測造成的),可以分為軀體和內臟類型的疼痛,及神經性疼痛(由刺激或損傷神經系統造成的),可以分為外周和中樞神經性疼痛。疼痛是軀體感覺系統對有害刺激的一種正常的生理反應,其提醒個體實質的或者潛在的組織損傷。疼痛作為通知我們損傷或者疾病的保護功能,並且通常當完全治癒或者症狀治癒時疼痛得到緩解。然而,疼痛可能是由於具有以下一種或多種特徵的病理狀態造成的:沒有有害刺激的疼痛(自發疼痛),短暫刺激的持續增長的回應(持續疼痛或痛覺過敏),降低的疼痛閾值(觸摸痛),對超閾值刺激的增強回應(痛覺過敏),未受傷組織的疼痛延伸和痛覺過敏(牽涉性痛和繼發性痛覺過敏),和異常感覺(如感覺遲鈍,感覺異常)。
膀胱炎或膀胱的炎症對膀胱功能有著直接的影響。它可能由於傳染性的(如革蘭氏陰性微生物,革蘭氏陽性微生物或B鏈球菌群)以及非傳染性的(藥物、輻射、化學品等)的病因而發生。它甚至可能是本質上先天的,例如間質性膀胱炎(IC)或由其他疾病相關發生的。不考慮原因,根據損傷的持續時間,膀胱炎可以是急性的或者慢性的。
對任何有害刺激或傷害的首次的和早期反應,以炎症形式產生,引起指定介質(例如細胞因數,組織胺,激肽等)的釋放。在急性膀胱炎的情況下,這些介質導致紅斑腫脹及膀胱黏膜潰瘍,這容易出血。通常,這些介質半衰期較短,並且迅速分解,因此一旦消除有害刺激就可以快速解決炎症。然而,如果刺激沒有被消除,慢性炎症隨之而來,如見於IC。除此之外,慢性炎症特徵在於對疼痛和下泌尿道症狀的慢性消長症狀的痛覺過敏(Sonal,G.等;Ther.Adv.Urol.;2011;3(1);19-33)。
間質性膀胱炎(IC)是表現為膀胱疼痛並且刺激的症狀持續時間超過6個月的綜合徵。IC症狀的興奮叢有不同的命名。國際理遺學會(International Continence Society)在2002年命名該疾病為間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/PBS)(Abrahams等;Neurol.Urodyn.;2002;21;167-178),而跨國間質性膀胱炎協會(Multinational Interstitial Cystitis Association)把它稱為“膀胱疼痛綜合徵/間質性膀胱炎(PBS/IC)”(Hanno等;Int.Urogynecol.J.Pelvic Floor Dysfunct.;2005;16(suppl.1);S2-S34)。最近,間質性膀胱炎歐洲研究協會(European Society for the study of Interstitial Cystitis,ESSIC)建議命名“膀胱疼痛綜合徵”(BPS),將IC定義為慢性骨盆疼痛,感覺到的與膀胱有關的壓力和不適,並且伴隨著至少一個其他的泌尿症狀,例如持續的排空衝動或尿頻(van de Merwe et al.;Eur.Urol.;2005;53;60-67)。
已經提出許多理論例證IC背後的發病機理。然而炎症的核心作用已經在人類和動物研究中通過使用電子顯微鏡和免疫組織化學染色技術被證實。不考慮病因,如果有害刺激持續更長的時間,其導致慢性炎症。因此,一連串相互關聯的事件發生,導致膀胱上皮組織發生惡性的、自我強化迴圈的持續炎症和復發性損傷(Sant,G.R.等;Urology;2007;69(4 suppl.);34-40)。此外,研究已表明,膀胱上皮釋放大量物質,其在釋放過程中啟動傳入神經和肥大細胞,導致IC患者疼痛過敏(Theoharides,T.C.等;Urology;2001;57(6 Suppl.);47-55)。
普遍認為,IC還表現為通過上調骨盆、脊髓和大腦中的神經調節的內臟神經性疼痛綜合徵。膀胱感覺傳入纖維的敏感性增加,可能也因此會增加疼痛感或者痛覺過敏(Dmitrieva,N.等;Neuroscience;1997;78;449-459)。
現在普遍認為,IC的診斷應該基於伴有排除相似的、但不同的症狀(例如骨盆疼痛、尿路感染(UTI)、宮頸感染、子宮內膜異位症、盆腔器官脫垂、婦科或泌尿道惡性腫瘤、膀胱過動症和慢性前列腺炎)。
最近用於治療IC/BPS(Sonal,G.等;Ther.Adv.Urol.;2011;3(1);19-33)相關疼痛的方法之一堅持多模式治療方案:- 口服療法,包括,其中,膀胱黏膜保護劑(戊糖聚硫酸酯(戊糖多硫酸鈉));作為抗組胺劑的抗過敏劑(H1阻斷劑(鹽酸羥嗪)以及H2阻斷劑(西咪替
丁));白三烯-D4受體拮抗劑孟魯司特;作為三環抗抑鬱藥(阿米替林)或抗驚厥藥物(加巴噴丁)的疼痛調節劑;激素調節劑(醋酸亮丙瑞林);作為抗TNF的抗炎劑;麻醉劑;止痛劑(阿片類藥物,曲馬朵);免疫抑制劑(脫氫可的松、氟羥氫化潑尼松),L-精氨酸;奧昔布寧或托特羅定;- 膀胱內療法,包括,其中,疼痛調節劑(二甲亞碸或卡介苗(BCG)),膀胱黏膜保護劑(透明質酸),或硫酸軟骨素;- 外科治療;或- 補充療法,利用抗炎的、神經的、麻醉的和行為的藥劑。
總之,與IC/BPS相關的疼痛還表現為內臟的神經性疼痛綜合症,其中,表現為痛覺過敏,並且沒有已知的標準治療,需要提供一種新方法來治療IC/BPS相關的疼痛,並且尤其是治療IC/BPS期間和/或之後發展的神經性疼痛,觸摸痛、痛覺過敏和周圍神經病變。
本發明的發明人已經發現並證明σ配體可用於治療間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/BPS)相關的疼痛。
因此,本發明的一個方面涉及用於治療和/或預防IC/BPS相關的疼痛的σ受體配體。
特別地,當σ配體為σ-1受體拮抗體,優選為(中性)拮抗劑、反向激動劑或部分拮抗劑時,本發明的有益效果更加明顯。
在優選的實施方式中,所述σ配體具有通式(I):
其中R1選自由氫,取代的或未取代的烷基,取代的或未取代的環烷基,取代的或未取代的烯基,取代的或未取代的芳基,取代的或未取代的芳烷基,取代的或未取代的芳香族或非芳香族雜環基,取代的或未取代的雜環基烷基,-COR8,-C(O)OR8,-C(O)NR8R9,-CH=NR8,-CN,-OR8,-OC(O)R8,-S(O)t-R8,-NR8R9,-NR8C(O)R9,-NO2,-N=CR8R9和鹵素組成的組;R2選自由氫,取代的或未取代的烷基,取代的或未取代的環烷基,取代的或者未取代的烯基,取代的或者未取代的芳基,取代的或未取代的芳烷基,取代的或未取代的芳香族或非芳香族雜環基,取代的或未取代的雜環基烷基,-COR8,-C(O)OR8,-C(O)NR8R9,-CH=NR8,-CN,-OR8
,-OC(O)R8,-S(O)t-R8,-NR8R9,-NR8C(O)R9,-NO2,-N=CR8R9和鹵素組成的組;R3和R4分別選自由氫,取代的或未取代的烷基,取代的或未取代的環烷基,取代的或者未取代的烯基,取代的或者未取代的芳基,取代的或未取代的芳烷基,取代的或未取代的芳香族或非芳香族雜環基,取代的或未取代的雜環基烷基,-COR8,-C(O)OR8,-C(O)NR8R9,-CH=NR8,-CN,-OR8,-OC(O)R8,-S(O)t-R8,-NR8R9,-NR8C(O)R9,-NO2,-N=CR8R9和鹵素組成的組;或者與苯基一起形成任選取代的稠環體系;R5和R6分別選自由氫,取代的或未取代的烷基,取代的或未取代的環烷基,取代的或未取代的烯基,取代或未取代的芳基,取代或未取代的芳烷基,取代或未取代的芳香族或非芳香族雜環基,取代或未取代的雜環基烷基,-COR8,-C(O)OR8,-C(O)NR8R9,-CH=NR8,-CN,-OR8,-OC(O)R8,-S(O)t-R8,-NR8R9,-NR8C(O)R9,-NO2,-N=CR8R9和鹵素組成的組;或與它們連接的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的芳香族或非芳香族雜環基團;n選自1、2、3、4、5、6、7和8;t為0、1或2;R8和R9分別選自由氫,取代的或未取代的烷基,取代的或未取代的環烷基,取代的或未取代的烯基,取代的或未取代的芳基,取代的或未取代的芳香族或非芳香族雜環基,取代的或未取代的烷氧基,取代的或未取代的芳氧
基和鹵素組成的組;或其藥學上可接受的鹽、異構體、前體藥物或溶劑化物。
本發明的另一方面涉及σ受體配體,優選通式(I)的σ配體,或其藥學上可接受的鹽、異構體、前體藥物或溶劑化物在用於治療和/或預防IC/BPS相關疼痛的藥物的製備中的應用。
本發明的另一方面是一種治療遭受或者可能遭受IC/BPS相關疼痛的病人的方法,其包括向需要這種治療或者預防的病人施用治療有效量的σ受體配體,優選通式(I)的σ配體,或其藥學上可接受的鹽、異構體、前體藥物或溶劑化物。
本發明的另一方面涉及用於治療和/或預防IC/BPS相關疼痛的藥物或藥物組合物,包括至少一種σ受體配體和至少一種藥學上可接受的賦形劑。
本發明的另一方面涉及用於治療和/或預防IC/BPS相關疼痛的至少一種σ受體配體和至少另一活性物質的組合物。
此外,還在下面的發明詳述和請求項中定義了這些方面及其優選實施方式。
在本發明內容中,下列術語的含義詳述如下。
“烷基”是指不含有不飽和鍵的直鏈或支鏈烴鏈基團,
並通過單鍵與分子的其它部分連接。典型的烷基基團具有1到約12,1到約8,或者1到約6個碳原子,例如,甲基,乙基,正丙基,異丙基,正丁基,叔丁基,正戊基等。如果被環烷基取代,則得到“環烷基烷基”基團,例如環丙基甲基。如果被芳基取代,則得到“芳烷基”基團,例如苯甲基,二苯甲基或苯乙基。如果被雜環基取代,則得到“雜環基烷基”基團。
“烯基”是指含有至少兩個碳原子和至少一個不飽和鍵的直鏈或支鏈烴鏈基團,並通過單鍵與分子的其它部分連接。典型的烯基基團具有2到約12,2到約8或者2到約6個碳原子。在具體實施方式中,烯基基團為乙烯基,1-甲基-乙烯基,1-丙烯基,2-丙烯基,或者丁烯基。
“炔基”是指含有至少兩個碳原子和至少一個C-C三鍵的直鏈或支鏈烴鏈基團,並通過單鍵與分子的其它部分連接。典型的炔基基團具有2到約12,2到約8或者2到約6個碳原子。在具體實施方式中,炔基基團為乙炔基,丙炔基(例如1-丙炔基,2-丙炔基),或者丁炔基(例如,1-丁炔基,2-丁炔基,3-丁炔基)。
“環烷基”是指脂環族碳氫化合物。典型的環烷基基團包含1到4個單獨環和/或稠環,以及3到約18個碳原子,優選3到10個碳原子,如環丙基,環己基或金剛烷基。在具體實施方式中,環烷基基團包含3到約6個碳原子。
“芳基”是指單環和多環基團,包括包含單獨和/或稠
環芳基基團的多環基團。典型的芳基基團包含1到3單獨環和/或稠環,及6到約18個碳環原子,優選6到約14個碳環原子,如苯基、萘基(例如2-萘基),聯苯基,茚基,菲基或蒽基基團。
“雜環基”是指穩定的,通常3到18元環的基團,其由碳原子和1到5個選自由氮、氧和硫組成的組中的雜原子組成,優選具有一個或者多個雜原子的4到8元環,更優選具有一個或者多個雜環原子的5或6元環。它可以是芳香族或者非芳香族。為了本發明的目的,雜環可能是單環、雙環或三環體系,其可包括稠環體系;並且雜環基團中的氮、碳或硫原子可被任選地氧化;氮原子可被任選地季銨化;且雜環基團可以是部分或完全飽和的或者是芳香族的。這樣的雜環的例子包括但不限於,吖庚因,苯並咪唑,苯並噻唑,呋喃,異噻唑,咪唑,吲哚,哌啶,哌嗪,嘌呤,喹啉,噻重氮,四氫呋喃,香豆素,嗎啉;吡咯,吡唑,惡唑,異惡唑,三唑,咪唑等。
“烷氧基”是指分子式為-ORa的基團,其中Ra為如上定義的烷基基團,具有一個或者多個(例如,1,2,3或4)氧連接,且通常1到約12,1到約8或者1到約6個碳原子,例如,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基等。
“芳氧基”是指分子式為-O-芳基的基團,其中芳基為如上定義的。芳氧基化合物的一些實施例是-O-苯基、-O-對-甲苯基,-O-間-甲苯基,-O-鄰-甲苯基,或-O-萘基。
“氨基”是指分子式為-NH2,-NHRa或-NRaRb的基團,
可季銨化。在本發明的實施方式中,每個Ra和Rb分別選自氫和如上定義的烷基基團,例如甲胺基,乙胺基,二甲胺基,二乙胺基,丙胺基等。
“鹵素”、“鹵代”或“鹵”是指溴,氯,碘或氟。
“稠環體系”是指包含稠環的多環環體系。通常,稠環體系包含2環或3環和/或高達18環原子。如上所述,環烷基基團,芳基基團和雜環基團可形成稠環體系。因此,稠環體系可以是芳香族、部分芳香族或者非芳香族,且可以含有雜原子。按照這個定義,螺環體系不是稠合多環,但本發明的稠合多環體系,可以具有通過體系的單環原子連接到其上的螺環。稠環體系的例子包括但不限於,金剛烷基,萘基(例如2-萘基),茚基,菲基,蒽基,芘基,苯並咪唑,苯並噻唑等。
除非在說明書中另作說明,如果適用的話,所有的基團可以任選取代。在此,本發明的化合物中涉及的取代基是指這樣特定的部分,即可以在一個或者多個(例如1,2,3或4)有效位置上被一個或者多個合適的基團取代,例如,鹵素,如氟,氯,溴和碘;氰基;羥基;硝基;疊氮基;醯基,例如烷醯基,如C1-6烷醯基等;甲醯胺基;烷基基團,包括具有1到約12個碳原子或者1到約6個碳原子,且更優選1到3個碳原子的那些基團;烯基和炔基基團,包括具有一個或多個(例如1,2,3或4)不飽和鍵,並具有2到約12個碳原子或者2到約6個碳原子的基團;烷氧基基團,具有一個或者多個(例如1,2,3
或4)氧鍵,並具有1至約12個碳原子,或1到約6個碳原子;芳氧基,如苯氧基;烷硫基基團,包括具有一個或多個(例如1,2,3或4)硫醚鍵,並具有1到約12個碳原子或具有1到約6個碳原子的那些部分;烷亞磺醯基基團,包括具有一個或多個(例如1,2,3或4)亞磺醯基鍵,並具有1到約12個碳原子或具有1到約6個碳原子的那些部分;烷磺醯基基團,包括具有一個或多個(例如1,2,3或4)磺醯鍵,並具有1到約12個碳原子或具有1到約6個碳原子的那些部分;氨基烷基基團,例如具有一個或多個(例如1,2,3或4)氮原子並具有1到約12個碳原子或具有1到約6個碳原子的基團;碳環芳基,具有6個或更多個碳原子,特別是苯基或萘基,以及芳烷基,如苯甲基。除非另有說明,任選地取代的基團可以在該基團的每個可取代的位置具有取代基,並且每個取代都是彼此獨立的。
術語“鹽”應當理解為根據本發明使用的化合物的任何形式,其中所述化合物是離子形式或帶電荷的並與反荷離子(陽離子或陰離子)結合或在溶液中。這個定義還包括季銨鹽和活性分子與其他分子和離子的絡合物,特別是通過離子相互作用形成的絡合物。特別地,該定義包括生理上可接受的鹽;該術語應當理解為等同於“藥理上可接受的鹽”或“藥學上可接受的鹽”。
在本發明內容中的術語“藥學上可接受的鹽”是指當以適當的方式進行治療、應用或使用時,特別是在人和/或
哺乳動物中,生理上耐受的任何鹽(通常是指它是無毒的,特別是由於反荷離子)。這些生理上可接受的鹽可以由陽離子或鹹組成,並且,在本發明中,被理解為由至少一種根據本發明使用的化合物-通常是一種酸(去質子化的)-例如陰離子和至少一種生理上耐受的陽離子(優選無機的,特別是當用於人和/或哺乳動物中時)形成的。特別優選的是鹼金屬和鹼土金屬的鹽,以及那些由銨陽離子(NH4 +)組成的鹽。優選的是那些由(單)或(雙)鈉,(單)或(雙)鉀,鎂或鈣形成的鹽。這些生理上可接受的鹽也可以由陰離子或酸形成,並且,在本發明內容中可以理解為由至少一種根據本發明使用的化合物-通常是質子化的,例如在氮中-如陽離子和至少一個生理上耐受的陰離子(特別是當用於人和/或哺乳動物中時)形成。在本發明內容中,該定義具體包括由生理上耐受的酸形成的鹽,即特定活性化合物與生理上耐受的有機或無機酸形成的鹽-特別是當用於人和/或哺乳動物中時。這種類型的鹽的例子是由以下獲得:鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸,甲磺酸、甲酸、乙酸、草酸、琥珀酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、扁桃酸、富馬酸、乳酸或檸檬酸。
根據本發明的術語“溶劑化物”應當理解為,根據本發明的化合物的任何形式,其中所述化合物通過非共價鍵與另一個分子(通常是極性溶劑)連接,特別包括水合物和醇化物,例如,甲醇化物。優選的溶劑化物是水合物。
σ受體配體的前體藥物,特別是式(I)的化合物的前
體藥物,也在本發明的範圍內。術語“前體藥物”使用其廣義含義,並且包括那些衍生物,它們在體內轉化為本發明的化合物。前體藥物的例子包括,但不限於,式(I)化合物的衍生物和代謝物,其包括可生物水解部分,例如可生物水解的醯胺,可生物水解的酯,可生物水解的氨基甲酸鹽,可生物水解的碳酸酯,可生物水解的醯脲,和可生物水解的磷酸鹽類似物。優選地,具有羧基官能團的化合物的前體藥物為羧酸的低級烷基酯。羧酸酯是由存在於分子的任何羧酸部分的酯化容易地形成的。前體藥物可以通過熟知的方法製備,例如由Bueger在“Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery 6th ed”(Donald J.Abraham ed.,2001,Wiley)和“Design and Applications of Prodrugs”(H.Bundgaard ed.,1985,Harwood Academic Publishers)中描述的那些方法。
在此提及的任何化合物意在描述此類特定化合物以及某些變體或形式。特別地,在此提及的化合物可能具有不對稱中心並因此存在不同的對映體或非對映體形式。因此,在此提及的任何給出的化合物意在描述任何一種外消旋體,一種或多種對映體形式,一種或多種非對映體形式,及其混合物。同樣地,也可能是雙鍵的立體異構或幾何異構,因此在有些情況下該分子可能以(E)-異構體或者(Z)-異構體(反式和順式異構體)形式存在。如果該分子包含多個雙鍵,每個雙鍵將具有其自身的立體異構,這可能與該分子中的其他雙鍵的立體異構相同或者不同。此
外,在此提及的化合物可以阿托異構體形式存在。所有的立體異構體包括在此提及的化合物的對映體,非對映體,幾何異構體和阿托異構體,及其混合物,這些都在本發明的範圍內。
此外,在此提及的任何化合物都可以互變異構體形式存在。具體來說,術語互變異構體是指化合物的兩種或多種結構異構體中的一種,其以平衡態存在,並且很容易從一種異構體形式轉變為另一種。常見的互變異構對是胺-亞胺,醯胺-亞氨酸,酮-烯醇,內醯胺-內醯亞胺等。
除非另作說明,本發明中使用的化合物也意味著包括同位素標記的形式,即區別僅在於存在一個或多個同位素富集的原子的化合物。例如,具有目前結構,除了至少一個氫原子被氘或氚取代,或至少一個碳原子被13C-或14C-富集的碳取代,或者至少一個氮原子被15N富集的氮取代的化合物,這些化合物在本發明的範圍內。
本發明中使用的化合物或其鹽或其溶劑化物,優選為藥學上可接受的或實質上純的形式。藥學上可接受的形式是指,尤其是,具有藥學上可接受的純度水準,不包括常見的藥品添加劑,如稀釋劑和載體,並且不包括在正常劑量水準被認為是有毒的材料。藥物物質的純度水準優選50%以上,更優選70%以上,最優選90%以上。在優選的實施方式中,式(I)化合物,或其鹽、溶劑化物或前體藥物的純度為95%以上。
在此使用的術語“治療(treat)”,“治療(treating)”
和“治療(treatment)”包括在疼痛發作後,根除、去除、逆轉、緩和、修復或控制IC/BPS相關的疼痛。
在此使用的術語“預防(prevention)”、“預防(preventing)”、“預防(preventive)”、“預防(prevent)”和“預防(prophylaxis)”是指在發作之前,治療以避免、最小化或阻礙IC/BPS相關疼痛的發作或發展的能力。
因此,總的來說,通過“治療(treating)”或“治療(treatment)”和/或“預防(preventing)”或“預防(prevention)”,是指至少抑制或改善折磨病人的疾病相關症狀,其中抑制和改善使用其廣義含義,是指至少一個參數的量的減少,例如,與正在治療的疾病相關的症狀,即IC/BPS相關的疼痛。同樣地,本發明的方法還包括症狀被完全抑制的情況,例如,阻止發生,或者停止,例如,終止,從而使病人不再遭受所述疾病。
在本申請中使用的“σ受體”是眾所周知的,並使用如下引用進行定義:“這一結合位點表示與阿片類藥物,門冬氨酸,多巴胺,和其他已知的神經遞質或激素受體家族不同的典型蛋白質(G.Ronsisvalle等,Pure Appl.Chem.73,1499-1509(2001))。基於配體結合研究、解剖學分佈和生物化學特性的藥理學資料,區分至少兩種西格瑪(σ)受體亞型(R.Quiron等,Trends Pharmacol.Sci.13,85-86(1992);M.L.Leitner,Eur.J.Pharmacol.259,65-69(1994);S.B.Hellewell和W.D.Bowen,Brain Res.527,244-
253(1990);G.Ronsisvalle等,Pure Appl.Chem.73,1499-1509(2001))。σ-1受體(σ1)的蛋白質序列是本領域已知的(例如Prasad,P.D.等,J.Neurochem.70(2),443-451(1998))。它們顯示出對各種鎮痛劑(如鎮痛新)非常高的親和力。
在此所使用的術語“σ配體”或“σ受體配體”是指任何“結合到σ受體的化合物”。結合到σ受體的化合物在本領域是眾所周知的。如本申請中使用的“結合到σ受體的化合物”或“σ配體”優選定義為對σ受體具有IC50值5000nM,更優選1000nM、更優選500nM的化合物。更優選,IC50值250nM。更優選,IC50值100nM。最優選,IC50值50nM。半最大抑制濃度(IC50)用於衡量化合物抑制生物或生化功能的有效性。IC50是競爭配體的濃度,其取代50%的放射性配體的特定結合。此外,如本申請中使用的用語“結合到σ受體的化合物”,優選定義為具有至少50%的取代,使用10nMσ受體特異性的放射性配體(例如,優選[3H]-(+)鎮痛新)進行取代,由此σ受體可以是任何σ受體亞型。優選地,所述化合物結合到σ-1受體亞型。
而且,如在此定義的所述結合到σ受體的化合物,可以是拮抗劑,反向激動劑,激動劑、部分拮抗劑和/或部分激動劑。根據本發明的σ配體優選為(中性)拮抗劑、反向激動劑或部分拮抗劑形式的σ受體拮抗劑。
在本發明的優選實施方式中,σ受體配體為選擇性的σ-1拮抗劑,優選(中性)拮抗劑、反向激動劑或部分拮
抗劑的形式,更優選選擇性的σ-1(中性)拮抗劑。
“激動劑”被定義為與受體結合,並具有內在影響的化合物,並且因此,當與受體接觸時增強受體的基本活性。
“拮抗劑”被定義為與激動劑或反向激動劑競爭以結合到受體的化合物,由此阻斷激動劑或反向激動劑對受體的作用。然而,拮抗劑(也被稱為“中性”拮抗劑)對基本受體活性沒有影響。抗結劑通過結合到受體的活性位點或變構點位介導其效應,或者它們可以在通常不參與受體活性的生物調節的獨特的結合點位相互作用。拮抗劑活性根據拮抗劑-受體絡合物的壽命可以是可逆的或者不可逆的,其相應地取決於拮抗劑受體結合的性質。
“部分拮抗劑”被定義為與受體結合並產生拮抗劑響應的化合物;然而,部分拮抗劑並不產生完全的拮抗劑回應。部分拮抗劑是弱拮抗劑,因此部分的阻斷激動劑或反向激動劑在受體上的作用。
“反向激動劑”被定義為通過佔據相同的受體,產生與激動劑相反作用的化合物,並且因此,降低受體的基本活性(即,受體介導的信號傳遞)。這樣的化合物也被理解為負拮抗劑。反向激動劑為用於受體的配體,其使受體在沒有任何配體時適應相對於基礎狀態的非活性狀態。因此,雖然抗結劑可以抑制激動劑的活性,但是反向激動劑是可以在沒有激動劑的情況下改變受體結構的配體。
儘管σ配體有很多已知的應用,例如用於抗精神病藥物,抗焦慮藥,抗抑鬱藥,中風治療,抗癲癇藥物,及許
多其他適應症,包括抗偏頭疼和普通疼痛,但是本領域中並沒有提及這些化合物可用於治療IC/BPS相關的疼痛。
表1列出了一些本領域已知的σ配體(即具有IC50 5000nM)。這些化合物中的一些可以結合到σ-1和/或σ-2受體。這些σ配體還包括它們相應的鹽、鹹和酸。
優選地,上述表還包括鹵哌啶醇,鹵哌啶醇代謝物I(4-(4-氯苯基)-4-羥基哌啶)和鹵哌啶醇代謝物II(4-(4-氯苯基)-α(4-氟代苯基)-4-羥基-1-哌啶丁醇)也稱為降解的鹵哌啶醇。對齧齒動物的腦膜和人類神經母細胞瘤細胞進行的研究顯示鹵哌啶醇的代謝物I和II與σ1受體的結合親和力低於鹵哌啶醇,但是對D2受體顯示出更低的親和力(代謝物II)或沒有親和力(代謝物I)。作為在人體中產生的鹵哌啶醇的活性代謝物的還原鹵哌啶醇或者代謝物II,顯示出與σ-1受體具有高親和力(在低納摩的範圍內),並在實驗動物和人類細胞中產生不可逆的σ-1受體的阻斷。
在優選的實施方式中,本發明內容中的σ受體配體具有如上所述的通式(I)。
在優選的實施方式中,式(I)化合物中的R1選自H、-COR8、取代或未取代的烷基。更優選地。R1選自氫、甲基和乙醯基。更優選地,R1是氫。
在另一優選的實施方式中,式(I)化合物中的R2代表H,或取代或未取代的烷基,更優選甲基。
在本發明的另一個優選實施方式中,式(I)化合物中的R3和R4是位於苯基的間位和對位,並且優選地,它們分別選自鹵素和取代或未取代的烷基。
在本發明特別優選的實施方式中,式(I)化合物中的R3和R4與苯基基團一起形成任選地取代的稠環體系。更優選地,所述稠環體系選自取代的或者未取代的稠環芳
基基團及取代的或者未取代的芳香族或者部分芳香族的稠合的雜環基團。所述稠環體系優選地包含雙環和/或9到約18環原子,更優選9或10環原子。甚至更優選地,稠環體系為萘基,特別是2-萘基環體系。
在式(I)的化合物中,本發明內容中優選的實施方式為n選自2、3、4,更優選地,n為2。
最後,在另一實施方式中,優選的是,式(I)的化合物中的R5和R6分別是C1-6烷基,或與它們連接的氮原子共同形成取代或未被取代的雜環基團,特別是選自嗎啉基、哌啶基和吡咯烷基的基團。更優選地,R5和R6共同形成嗎啉-4-基基團。
在另外優選的實施方式中,將上述不同取代基的優選組合。本發明還涉及上述式(I)中優選取代的這種組合。
本發明優選的變體中,通式(I)的σ配體選自:[1]4-{2-(1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基)乙基}嗎啉,[2]2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]-N,N-二乙基乙胺,[3]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-3-[2-(吡咯烷-1-基)乙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[4]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-3-[3-(吡咯烷-1-基)丙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[5]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]
乙基}哌啶,[6]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}-1H-咪唑,[7]3-{1-[2-(1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基)乙基]哌啶-4-基}-3H-咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶,[8]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}-4-甲基哌嗪,[9]乙基4-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}哌嗪羧酸鹽,[10]1-(4-(2-(1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)乙酮,[11]4-{2-[1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉,[12]1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-3-[2-(吡咯烷-1-基)乙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[13]1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-3-[3-(吡咯烷-1-基)丙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[14]1-[2-(1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基)乙基]哌啶,[15]1-{2-[1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}-1H-咪唑,[16]4-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-苯基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉,[17]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-苯基-3-[2-(吡咯烷-1-基)乙氧
基]-1H-吡唑,[18]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-苯基-3-[3-(吡咯烷-1-基)丙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[19]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-苯基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}哌啶,[20]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-苯基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}-1H-咪唑,[21]2-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-苯基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}-1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉,[22]4-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}嗎啉,[23]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-3-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基)丁氧基]-1H-吡唑,[24]1-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}哌啶,[25]1-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}-4-甲基哌嗪,[26]1-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}-1H-咪唑,[27]4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]-N,N-二乙基丁-1-胺,[28]1-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}-4-苯基哌啶,[29]1-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧
基]丁基}-6,7-二氫-1H-吲哚-4(5H)-酮,[30]2-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}-1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉,[31]4-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-異丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉,[32]2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-異丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]-N,N-二乙基乙胺,[33]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-異丙基-3-[2-(吡咯烷-1-基)乙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[34]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-異丙基-3-[3-(吡咯烷-1-基)丙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[35]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-異丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}哌啶,[36]2-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-異丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}-1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉,[37]4-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉,[38]2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]N,N-二乙基乙胺,[39]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3-[2-(吡咯烷-1-基)乙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[40]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}哌啶,[41]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3-[3-(吡咯烷-1-基)丙氧基]-1H-
吡唑,[42]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}哌嗪,[43]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}吡咯烷-3-胺,[44]4-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉,[46]2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]-N,N-二乙基乙胺,[47]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-4,5-二甲基-3-[2-(吡咯烷-1-基)乙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[48]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-4,5-二甲基-3-[3-(吡咯烷-1-基)丙氧基]-1H-吡唑,[49]1-{2-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}哌啶,[50]4-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}嗎啉,[51](2S,6R)-4-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}-2,6-二甲基嗎啉,[52]1-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}哌啶,[53]1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基)丁氧基]-1H-吡唑,[55]4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]-N,N-二乙
基丁-1-胺,[56]N-苄基-4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]-N-甲基丁-1-胺,[57]4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)-N-甲基丁-1-胺,[58]4-{4-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]丁基}硫代嗎啉,[59]1-[1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-3-(2-嗎啉代乙氧基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]乙酮,[60]1-{1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-3-[2-(吡咯烷-1-基)乙氧基]-1H-吡唑-4-基}乙酮,[61]1-{1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-3-[2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基]-1H-吡唑-4-基}乙酮,[62]1-{1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3-[2-(二乙胺基)乙氧基]-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基}乙酮,[63]4-{2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉,[64]N,N-二乙基-2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙胺,[65]1-{2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}哌啶,[66]5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-3-[2-(吡咯烷-1-基)乙氧基]-1H-吡唑,及其藥學上可接受的鹽,溶劑化物或前體藥物。
本發明的優選變體中,通式(I)的σ配體是4-{2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉或其鹽。
優選地,使用的通式(I)的化合物是4-{2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉鹽酸鹽。
這些特定的化合物在本發明的例子中指定為化合物63和化合物63‧HCl。
可以按照之前的申請WO2006/021462公開的方法製備通式(I)的化合物及其鹽或者溶劑化物。
本發明的另一方面涉及不同藥劑形式的藥物或組合物,包括至少一種σ受體配體(優選式(I)的化合物)和至少一種藥學上可接受的賦形劑,用於治療和/或預防IC/BPS相關的疼痛。
該組合物可以與至少另一種藥物共同使用以提供聯合治療。這個其他藥物可以是相同組合物的一部分,或者提供為單獨的組合物,並且在相同時間或不同時間給藥。
根據具體實施方式,本發明的藥物組合物是指至少一種個σ受體配體(優選式(I)的化合物)和至少一種藥物的組合,目前用於治療IC/BPS相關的疼痛。目前用於IC/BPS相關疼痛的藥物包括:- 口服藥物,例如膀胱黏膜保護劑(戊糖聚硫酸酯(戊糖多硫酸鈉));作為抗組胺劑(H1阻斷劑(鹽酸羥嗪)以及H2阻滯劑(西咪替丁))的抗過敏劑;白三烯-D4受體拮抗劑孟魯司特;作為三環抗抑鬱藥(阿米替林)或抗驚厥藥物(加巴噴丁)的疼痛調節劑;激素調節
劑(醋酸亮丙瑞林);作為抗TNF的抗炎劑;麻醉劑;止痛劑(阿片類藥物、嗎啡、曲馬朵);免疫抑制劑(脫氫可的松、氟羥氫化潑尼松),L-精氨酸;奧昔布寧;或托特羅定;- 膀胱內藥物,例如疼痛調節劑(二甲亞碸或卡介苗(BCG)),膀胱黏膜保護劑(透明質酸),或硫酸軟骨素;和- 補充藥物,利用抗炎的、神經的、麻醉的和行為的藥劑。
此外,σ受體配體可以與外科手術治療聯合施用。
該組合物可以配製為與至少一種藥學上可接受的賦形劑同時、單獨或者按順序給藥。這表明σ受體配體與其他藥物(例如目前用於IC/BPS的藥物)的組合是可以如下施用的:
a)作為相同藥物組合物的一部分的組合,兩者總是同時給藥。
b)作為兩個單元的組合,其中每個與它們中的一個產生同時、按順序或單獨給藥的可能性。在具體實施方式中,σ受體配體獨立於其他藥物(即在兩個單元中)但在同一時間給藥。在另一具體實施方式中,σ受體配體先給藥,然後其他藥物單獨或順序給藥。在還一具體實施方式中,其他藥物首先給藥,然後如所定義的,σ受體配體單獨或順序給藥。
在本發明的優選實施方式中,該組合物包括至少一個
σ受體配體和至少一個阿片類藥物。在更優選的實施方式中,該組合物包括4-{2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉鹽酸鹽和嗎啡。
術語“輔藥”是有效成分之外的藥物化合物的組分(從歐洲藥品管理局(EMA)獲得的定義)。其優選包括“載體、佐劑和/或賦形劑”。載體是將物質引入到其中以提高藥物的傳輸和有效性的形式。在藥物傳輸系統如緩釋控制技術中使用藥物載體以延長藥物在體內的作用,減少藥物的代謝,並降低藥物毒性。載體還用於設計中,以增加藥物傳遞到藥理作用的目標位置的有效性(U.S.National Library of Medicine.National Institutes of Health)。佐劑是一種添加到藥物產品配方中的物質,其以可預見的方式影響有效成分的作用。賦形劑是一種輔藥或物質,優選沒有治療作用,作為介質給施用的藥物提供體積(Stedman's Medical Spellchecker,© 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)。這樣的藥物載體、佐劑或賦形劑可以是無菌液體,如水和油,包括石油,動物油,植物油或合成油,如花生油、豆油、礦物油、芝麻油等,輔藥,崩解劑,潤濕劑或稀釋劑。E.W.Martin發表的"Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences"中描述了合適的藥物載體。這些輔藥的選擇和使用的數量將取決於所使用的藥物組合物的應用形式。
根據本發明的藥物組合物可以適合於任何途徑的給藥,口服或者腸胃外的,例如經肺,經鼻,直腸和/或靜
脈注射。因此,根據本發明的劑型,可以適用於局部或者全身給藥,特別是通過表皮,皮下,肌肉,關節內,腹腔內,肺,口腔,舌下,鼻,經皮,陰道,口服或者腸胃外給藥。直腸給藥的優選形式為栓劑。
口服給藥適宜的製劑是片劑,丸劑,口香糖,膠囊,顆粒,滴劑或者糖漿。腸胃外給藥的適宜製劑是溶液,懸浮液,可複水的乾燥製劑或者噴霧。
本發明的藥物組合物可以配置成溶解形式的沉澱或貼片,用於經皮給藥。皮膚給藥包括軟膏,凝膠,乳霜,乳液,懸浮劑或者乳劑。
在本發明的具體實施方式中,所述疼痛選自外周神經性疼痛、異常性疼痛、灼痛、痛覺過敏、感覺過敏、痛覺過度、神經痛、神經炎或神經病。
IASP將“神經性疼痛”定義為“在神經系統中由原發性損害或者功能失調引發或者導致的疼痛”(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),210)。為了本發明的目的,該術語被視為與“神經源性疼痛”同義,IASP將“神經源性疼痛”定義為“在外周或中樞神經系統中由原發性損害、功能失調或者暫時的擾亂引發或者導致的疼痛”。根據本發明的神經性疼痛僅限於由外科手術導致的神經性疼痛。
IASP將“外周神經性疼痛”定義為“在外周神經系統中由原發性損害或者功能失調引發或者導致的疼痛”,並且將“外周神經源性疼痛”定義為“在外周神經系統中由原發
性損害、功能失調或者暫時的擾亂引發或者導致的疼痛”(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),213)。
IASP將“異常性疼痛”定義為“由非正常引起疼痛的刺激導致的疼痛”(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),210)。
IASP將“灼痛”定義為“創傷性神經損害後的持久性的灼燒痛、異常性疼痛和痛覺過度的綜合徵,並通常伴隨血管收縮和發汗功能失調及後期營養改變(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),210)。
IASP將“痛覺過敏”定義為“對正常引起疼痛的刺激的增強反應”(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),211)。
IASP將“感覺過敏”定義為“對刺激的敏感度增加,不包括感覺”(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),211)。
IASP將“痛覺過度”定義為“疼痛綜合徵,其特徵為,對刺激、特別是反復的刺激異常的疼痛反應以及增加的閾值”(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),212)。
IASP對“異常性疼痛”,“痛覺過敏”和“痛覺過度”的區別在以下進行了描述(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),212):
IASP將“神經痛”定義為“分佈在神經中的疼痛”(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),212)。
IASP將“神經炎”定義為“神經炎症”(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),212)。
IASP將“神經病/神經炎”定義為“神經的功能紊亂或者病理變化:在一條神經中為單神經病,在多條神經中為多元單神經病,如果擴散且雙向的,則為多發性神經病(IASP,Classification of chronic pain,2nd Edition,IASP Press(2002),212)。
本發明的另一方面是治療遭受或可能遭受IC/BPS相關疼痛的病人的方法,其包括向需要這種治療或者預防的病人施用治療有效量的σ受體配體,優選式(I)的σ配體,或其藥學上可接受的鹽、異構體、前體藥物或溶劑化物。
通常,本發明中使用的化合物的有效給藥量,取決於所選化合物的相對功效,所治療的失調的嚴重性,或者年齡,體重或者給藥方式。然而,活性化合物可以典型地一
天內一次或多次給藥,例如,每天1,2,3或者4次,並且典型的每日總劑量的範圍為0.1到500mg/kg/天。
在大體上描述了本發明後,通過參照下面的實施例本發明將更容易理解,提供的實施例只作為說明,並不限制本發明。
圖1:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠中,通過腹腔內注射施用不同劑量的環磷醯胺(10-300mg/kg)或其溶劑(0)誘發的疼痛相關行為。注射環磷醯胺或其溶劑後,在4h觀察期間,每隔30min記錄行為疼痛反應。每個條和垂直線代表10-12個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。環磷醯胺處理和溶劑處理的動物獲得的數值存在統計學上的顯著差異:*p<0.05;**p<0.01;並且注射相同劑量的環磷醯胺的野生型和σ1敲除動物獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:##p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後雙因素方差分析)。
圖2:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠中,通過腹腔內注射施用環磷醯胺(CP 300mg/kg)或其溶劑誘發的疼痛相關行為。(A)環磷醯胺注射後在4h觀察期間,每隔30min記錄行為疼痛的時間進程。(B)在整個觀察期間(0-240min)代表每隔30min的行為疼痛反應的總體行為值。每個點或條和垂直線代表10-12個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。環磷醯胺處理和溶劑處理的動物獲
得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:*p<0.05;**p<0.01;並且注射相同劑量的環磷醯胺的野生型和σ1敲除動物獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:(A)##p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後雙因素方差分析),(B)##p<0.01(學生t檢驗)。
圖3:在野生型(WT;●)和σ1受體敲除(KO;○)小鼠中,皮下注射施用BD-1063(BD;64mg/kg)或生理鹽水(Sal)對通過腹腔內注射施加環磷醯胺(CP;300mg/kg)誘發的疼痛相關行為的影響。(A)記錄在240min觀察期間每隔30min的行為疼痛反應的時間進程。(B)在150-240min觀察期間代表每隔30min的行為疼痛反應的累積行為值。施用環磷醯胺或其溶劑120min之後注射BD-1063或生理鹽水。每個點或條和垂直線代表10-12個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。BD-1063注射的和生理鹽水注射的小鼠所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:(A)**p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後雙因素方差分析);(B)**p<0.01(學生t檢驗)。
圖4:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠中,皮下注射施用BD-1063(16-64mg/kg),實施例1(化合物63‧HCl(32-128mg/kg),NE-100(16-64mg/kg),或生理鹽水(0)對通過腹腔內注射施用環磷醯胺(300mg/kg)誘發的疼痛相關行為的影響。施用環磷醯胺120min之後注射藥物或生理鹽水。在注射環磷醯胺後150-240min觀察期間每隔30min記錄行為疼痛反應。
每個條和垂直線代表10-12個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。注射藥物和注射生理鹽水的小鼠所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:**p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後單因素方差分析)。
圖5:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠中,皮下注射施用嗎啡(1-8mg/kg)或者消炎痛(2-8mg/kg)對通過腹腔內注射施用環磷醯胺(300mg/kg)誘發的疼痛相關行為的影響。施用環磷醯胺120min之後注射藥物或生理鹽水。在注射環磷醯胺後150-240min觀察期間每隔30min記錄行為疼痛反應。每個點和垂直線代表10-12個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。注射藥物和注射賦形劑的小鼠所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:**p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後單因素方差分析)。
圖6:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠中,通過腹腔內注射施用不同劑量的環磷醯胺(10-300mg/kg)或者其溶劑(0)誘發的牽涉性機械痛覺過敏。牽涉性機械痛覺過敏(使用von Frey長絲通過腹部刺激進行評估)是在注射環磷醯胺240min後進行測試的。每個條和垂直線代表10-12個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。環磷醯胺處理和溶劑處理的動物所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:**p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後雙因素方差分析)。
圖7:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠中,皮下注射施用BD-1063(16-64mg/kg),實施例1
(32-128mg/kg),NE-100(16-64mg/kg),或者生理鹽水(0)對由腹腔內注射施用環磷醯胺(100mg/kg)誘發的牽涉性機械痛覺過敏的影響。施用環磷醯胺或者其溶劑120min後注射藥物或者生理鹽水。在注射環磷醯胺240min之後測量牽涉性機械痛覺過敏(使用von Frey長絲通過腹部刺激進行評估)。每個條和垂直線代表10-12個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。虛線和點線分別表示環磷醯胺溶劑處理的WT和KO小鼠中的50%閾值。注射藥物和注射生理鹽水的小鼠所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:*p<0.05;**p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後單因素方差分析)。
圖8:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠中,皮下注射施用嗎啡(1-4mg/kg)(A)和消炎痛(2-8mg/kg)(B)對通過腹腔內注射施用環磷醯胺(100mg/kg)誘發的牽涉性機械痛覺過敏的影響。施用環磷醯胺或其溶劑120min後注射藥物或生理鹽水。在注射環磷醯胺240min之後測量牽涉性機械痛覺過敏(使用von Frey長絲通過腹部刺激進行評估)。每個條和垂直線代表10-12個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。虛線和點線分別表示環磷醯胺溶劑處理的WT和KO小鼠中的50%閾值。注意:較高量的嗎啡使機械閾值增大到對照值以上(即起到鎮痛作用)。注射藥物和注射賦形劑的小鼠所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:*p<0.05;**p<0.01;並且,注射相同劑量藥物的野生型和σ1敲除的動物獲得的
值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:#p<0.05;##p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後雙因素方差分析)。
圖9:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠的膀胱中,由腹腔內注射施用不同劑量的環磷醯胺(10-300mg/kg)或其溶劑(0)誘發的髓過氧化物酶活性(MPO)的變化。在注射環磷醯胺5h後切除膀胱組織。每個條和垂直線代表5-7個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。環磷醯胺處理和溶劑處理的動物所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:*p<0.05;**p<0.01;並且,注射相同劑量的環磷醯胺的野生型和σ1敲除動物獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:##p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後雙因素方差分析)。
圖10:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠中,皮下注射施用BD-1063(64mg/kg),實施例1(化合物63‧HCl,128mg/kg),NE-100(64mg/kg),或者生理鹽水(0)對由腹腔內注射施用環磷醯胺(300mg/kg)誘發的髓過氧化物酶活性(MPO)的影響。施用環磷醯胺120min後注射藥物或生理鹽水。注射環磷醯胺5h後切除膀胱組織。每個條和垂直線代表5-7個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。虛線表示在沒有注射任何物質的天然動物中的MPO活性。注射藥物和注射生理鹽水的小鼠所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:*p<0.05(學生t檢驗)。
圖11:在野生型(WT)和σ1受體敲除(KO)小鼠
中,皮下注射施用嗎啡(1-4mg/kg)和消炎痛(2-8mg/kg)對由腹腔內注射施用環磷醯胺(300mg/kg)誘發的髓過氧化物酶活性(MPO)的影響。施用環磷醯胺或者其溶劑120min後注射藥物或生理鹽水。注射環磷醯胺5h後切除膀胱組織。每個條和垂直線代表5-7個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。虛線表示在沒有注射任何物質的天然動物中的MPO活性。注意:一組小鼠(8+8)使用8mg/kg消炎痛處理兩次(施用環磷醯胺30min前和120min後)。注射藥物和注射賦形劑的小鼠所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:*p<0.05;**p<0.01(Bonferroni測試後單因素方差分析)。
圖12:在野生型(WT)小鼠中,皮下注射施用實施例1(化合物63‧HCl,32mg/kg)和嗎啡(1mg/kg)以及與PRE-084(32mg/kg)的聯合對由腹腔內注射施用環磷醯胺(100mg/kg)誘發的牽涉性機械痛覺過敏的影響。施用環磷醯胺或者其溶劑120min後單獨施用藥物或生理鹽水。在聯合實驗中,在施用嗎啡或者生理鹽水5min前以及在施用PRE-084或者生理鹽水5min後施用實施例1或者生理鹽水。在注射環磷醯胺240min之後測量牽涉性機械痛覺過敏(使用von Frey長絲通過腹部刺激進行評估)。每個條和垂直線代表8-10個動物獲得的平均值±SEM。虛線表示環磷醯胺溶劑處理的小鼠中的50%閾值。注射實施例1+嗎啡的小鼠和其餘組的小鼠所獲得的值之間存在統計學上的顯著差異:*p<0.01(Bonferroni測
試後單因素方差分析)。
化合物63可以按照在先申請WO2006/021462中公開的方法進行製備。其鹽酸鹽可根據以下步驟獲得:將化合物63(6.39g)溶於鹽酸飽和的乙醇中。隨後攪拌混合物幾分鐘,並且蒸發乾燥。殘留物從異丙醇中結晶。將第一次結晶的母液通過濃縮進行第二次結晶。兩次結晶共獲得5.24g(63%)相應的鹽酸鹽(熔點=197-199℃)。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δppm:10,85(bs,1H),7,95(m,4H),7,7(dd,J=2,2,8,8Hz,1H),7,55(m,2H),5,9(s,1H),4,55(m,2H),3,95(m,2H),3,75(m,2H),3,55-3,4(m,4H),3,2(m,2H),2,35(s,3H)。
高效液相色譜純度:99.8%。
現存的小鼠中內臟疼痛動物模型具有有限的實際效用,因為它們不是特定的內臟。環磷醯胺誘發膀胱炎的動物模型使炎症特徵僅限於膀胱,並導致有吸引力的模型作為間質性炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/PBS)研究內臟疼痛的遺傳學和生理學基礎。(Elsa Anton,2002,Bon等,2003;J Urol.Sep;170(3):1008-12)
在體重為25-30kg的野生型(WT,Charles River,Barcelona,Spain)和σ1受體敲除(σ1-KO,Laboratorios Esteve,Barcelona,Spain)CD-1雌性小鼠中進行實驗。σ1-KO小鼠是在前述的CD-1背景下(Entrena等,2009)生長的。在測試前動物要在我們的實驗室中適應1周,將其安置在控制溫度和光線的房間(22±1℃,燈在08:00開啟,在20:00關閉,每20min進行換氣)中的群體籠子中。在開始實驗之前可以隨意進食標準的實驗飲食(Harlan Teklad Research diet,Madison,USA)和自來水。測試在光照階段進行(9:00-15:00)。小鼠的處理與1986年11月24日的歐洲共同體理事會指令(86/609/ECC)一致,並且實驗協議是經過格拉納達大學的研究倫理委員會批准的。
選擇性的σ-1受體拮抗劑BD-1063(1-[2-(3,4-二氯苯基)乙基]4-甲基哌嗪)是由Tocris Cookson Ltd.(Bristol,UK)提供的,NE-100(N,N-二丙基-2-[4-甲氧基-3-(2-苯基乙氧基)苯基]乙胺鹽酸鹽)是按照先前公開的方法合成的(Nakazato等,1999),實施例1(化合物63‧HCl)和選擇性的σ1受體激動劑PRE-084[2-(4-嗎啉乙基)1-苯基環己烷羧酸酯)鹽酸鹽]是由Tocris Cookson Ltd.(Bristol,UK)提供的,這些作為實驗化合物。鹽酸嗎啡(General Directorate of Pharmacy and Drugs,Spanish Ministry of Health)和消炎痛(Sigma-Aldrich Quimica S.A.,Madrid,Spain)分別被用作阿片類藥物和非甾體抗炎對照藥物。所有藥物都溶解在無菌生理鹽水中,除了消炎痛,其溶解在5%碳酸氫鈉中(Panreac Quimica S.L.U.,Barcelona,Spain)。實驗開始之前馬上配置藥物溶液,5ml/kg的藥物溶液或其溶劑經皮下注射(s.c.)到肩胛間區域。用來引起膀胱炎的環磷醯胺(Sigma-Aldrich),溶解在鹽水中,並以10ml/kg的量經腹腔內(i.p.)注射。對照動物注射相同體積的溶劑。
按照先前描述的協議(Olivar and Laird,1999;Laird
等,2002;Wantuch等,2007)與小修改,測試環磷醯胺誘發的自發疼痛相關行為和牽涉性機械痛覺過敏。小鼠被安置在具有絲網底板的升高的平臺上的單獨的透明塑膠盒(7×7×13cm)中(腔室的後面和下面裝有小鏡子以加強對動物的觀察)。40min適應期後,動物被從間隔室中取出,並注射環磷醯胺溶液(或其溶劑)。動物立即被送回間隔室中,注射環磷醯胺後的4h觀察期中每間隔半小時觀察2min。記錄的疼痛相關行為根據下述等級分級:0=正常,1=豎毛,2=強烈豎毛,3=呼吸困難,4=舔腹部,5=腹部拉伸並收縮。如果在觀察期內注意到這些行為當中的一種以上,就分配不同類型的行為的相關點之和;也就是,如果在觀察期內發生了兩個拉伸和收縮(一個5點)和一個舔腹部(4點),最終的分數是9而不是14點。每個時間點的分值疊加得到總分數。在4h觀察期末端,通過測試腹部的點狀機械刺激的收縮反應來確定牽涉性痛覺過敏。通過一系列刻度的von Frey長絲(Touch-Test Sensory Evaluators,North Coast Medical Inc.,CA USA)採用上下模式(Chaplan等,1994)施加0.02-2g(0.19-19.6mN)的力到腹部。施加長絲三次,每次施加2-3s,相互間隔5s。實驗使用0.4g(3.92mN)von Frey長絲開始,也就是說,範圍的中間。在每個連續測試中,如果對長絲沒有反應,則選擇加大刺激;如果反應積極,則使用較弱的一個。如果觀察到立即舔/抓施加部位、強烈收縮腹部或者跳躍,則認為對長絲的反應是積極的。
對行為反應進行評估的測試者不知曉實驗物件的治療和基因型。在所有情況下,在WT或者σ1-KO組中,溶劑治療或者環磷醯胺治療的組,以及生理鹽水治療或藥物治療的組平行進行試驗。每個動物只使用一次,並且只接受單一濃度的環磷醯胺(或其溶劑)和單一劑量的一種藥物(或其溶劑)。
髓過氧化物酶(MPO)活性的變化體現為多形核白細胞浸潤的可靠指標(Rouleau等,2000)。因此,注射環磷醯胺5h之後,切除膀胱並用用彈簧剪刀細細切碎。然後在0.4ml包含0.5%十六烷基三甲基溴化銨(HTAB;Sigma-Aldrich)的磷酸鹽緩衝液(50mM,pH 6)中,將其均質化。之後,將它們冷凍融化三次,離心(6000g,10min)收集上清液,用於適合96孔板形式的MPO活性測定。簡單地,將50μl上清液或者人類嗜中性粒細胞MPO標準品(Sigma-Aldrich)加入到96-孔板。通過加入150μl包含0.167mg/ml鄰聯茴香胺(Sigma-Aldrich)以及0.0005%過氧化氫(Sigma-Aldrich)的磷酸鹽緩衝液開始反應,並在5min後測量450nm處的吸收(Microplate Spectrophotometer PowerWave X,Bio-tek instruments.Inc)。
按照上述程式,向WT和σ-1-KO小鼠施用不同劑量的環磷醯胺(10-300mg/kg),在同一動物中連續記錄每個濃度引發的疼痛相關的行為、腹部機械刺激的牽涉性痛覺過敏和MPO活性。這就形成了劑量-反應曲線(劑量vs.疼痛值、機械閾值或者MPO活性),並確定用於藥理研究的環磷醯胺的最佳劑量。結果如圖1和圖2((A)和(B))所示。
為了評價藥物對於環磷醯胺誘發的內臟疼痛的效果,測試不同σ-1受體拮抗劑(圖4)和對照藥物(圖5)的幾種劑量對疼痛行為值、牽涉性痛覺過敏和MPO活性的影響。因此,在腹腔內注射環磷醯胺2h之後,皮下注射施加不同劑量的BD-1063(16-64mg/kg)(圖4),實施例1(32-128mg/kg)(圖4),NE-100(16-64mg/kg)(圖4),嗎啡(1-8mg/kg)(圖5),消炎痛(2-8mg/kg)(圖5)或其溶劑,並在2h中每30min記錄疼痛行為值。為了測試藥物對疼痛相關行為的影響,施加300mg/kg濃度的環磷醯胺。選擇這個濃度的環磷醯胺,是因為它能在WT小鼠中產生最大疼痛值(見圖1),並且因此,為觀察該反應的任何減輕提供最大的視窗。在單獨實驗中,我們測試了相同劑量的σ1受體拮抗劑和對照
藥物對環磷醯胺誘發的牽涉性痛覺過敏的影響。為這些實驗選擇100mg/kg劑量的環磷醯胺,是因為它在WT和σ1-KO小鼠中牽涉性痛覺過敏的機械閾值達到最大減少(見圖6)。在這些實驗中,腹腔內注射施用環磷醯胺2h後皮下注射研究中的藥物或其溶劑,並且2h後(也就是環磷醯胺注射4h之後)用上-下方法測試動物對使用von Frey長絲進行的腹部刺激的反應,如一般程式所述(見圖7和8)。行為測試結束(環磷醯胺給藥5h之後),殺死動物並切除膀胱以測定MPO活性(圖9,圖10和圖11)。
為了評估通過實施例1對嗎啡對牽涉性痛覺過敏的影響的可能調控,動物接受腹腔內注射環磷醯胺100mg/kg,並在115min後注射實施例1(32mg/kg,s.c.)或生理鹽水,5min後使用嗎啡(1mg/kg,s.c.)或生理鹽水處理該動物,並在該注射2h之後如前述評估牽涉性痛覺過敏。為了測試σ1-受體在實施例1-嗎啡的相互作用中的牽連,在實施例1注射前5min注射PRE-084(32mg/kg,s.c.)(圖12)。
牽涉性疼痛的程度,表示為產生50%回應的機械閾值,使用Dixon(1980)公式:50%機械閾值(g)=[(10(Xf+κδ)/10.000)進行計算,其中Xf=最終使用的von Frey長絲的值(對數單位);κ=積極/消極反應模式的表
值;及δ=刺激間的平均差(對數單位)。
在Bonferroni測試之後,利用單因素或雙因素方差分析(ANOVA)跨實驗組來比較平均值,或者通過學生t-檢驗比較2個平均值,使用SigmaPlot 12.0程式(Systat Software Inc.,San Jose,CA,USA)。P<0.05被認為具有統計學顯著性。
Abrahams, P.等; “The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardization Sub-committee of the International Continence Society” ; Neurol.Urodyn.; 2002; 21; 167-178.
Anton, E., “Delayed toxicity of cyclophosphamide on the bladder of DBA/2 and C57BL/6 female mouse” ; Int.J.Exp.Path.; 2002; 83; 47-53
Bon, K.等; “Characterization of cyclophosphamide cystitis, a model of visceral and referred pain, in the mouse: species and strain differences.”; J Urol.; 2003; 170 (3) ; 1008-1012
Burger “Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery” 6th ed. (Donald J.Abraham ed., 2001, Wiley)
Chaplan SR, Bach FW, Pogrel JW, Chung JM, Yaksh TL; “Quantitative assessment of tactile allodynia in the rat paw”.J.Neurosci.Methods; 1994; 53; 55-63.
“Design and Applications of Prodrugs” (H.Bundgaard ed., 1985, Harwood Academic Publishers Dixon WJ; “Efficient analysis of experimental observations”.Annu.Rev.Pharmacol.Toxicol.; 1980; 20; 441-62.
Dmitrieva,N.等; “The role of nerve growth factor in a model of visceral inflammation”; Neuroscience; 1997; 78; 449-459.
Entrena JM, Cobos EJ, Nieto FR, Cendán CM, Gris G, Del Pozo ED, Zamanillo D, Baeyens JM; “Sigma-1 receptors are essential for capsaicin-induced mechanical hypersensitivity: Studies with selective sigma-1 ligands and sigma-1 knockout mice”; Pain; 2009; 143; 252-61.
Hanno,P.等; “International Consultation on IC-Rome, Forging an International Consensus: progress in painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis”.Report and Abstracts.Int.Urogynecol.J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct.; 2005; 16 (suppl.1) ; S2-S34
Hellewell, S.B.and Bowen, W.D.; Brain Res.; 1990 ; 527, 244-253
IASP, Classification of chronic pain, 2nd Edition, IASP Press(2002), 210-213
Laird JM, Souslova V, Wood JN, Cervero F; “Deficits in visceral pain and referred hyperalgesia in
Nav1.8(SNS/PN3)-null mice”; J.Neurosci.; 2002; 22; 8352-6.
Leitner, M.L.; Eur.J.Pharmacol.; 1994 ; 259 ; 65-69
Nakazato A, Kumagai T, Ohta K, Chaki S, Okuyama S, Tomisawa K; “Synthesis and SAR of 1-alkyl-2-phenylethylamine derivatives designed from N,Ndipropyl-4-methoxy-3- (2-phenylethoxy) phenylethylamine to discover σ1 ligands”; J.Med.Chem.; 1999; 42; 3965-70.
Olivar T, Laird JM.; “Cyclophosphamide cystitis in mice: behavioural characterisation and correlation with bladder inflammation”; Eur.J.Pain.;1999; 3;141-49.
Prasad, P.D.等; J.Neurochem.; 1998 ; 70(2) ; 443-451
Quiron, R.等 ; Trends Pharmacol.Sci.; 1992 ; 13 : 85-86
Ronsisvalle, G.等 ; Pure Appl.Chem.; 2001 ; 73 ; 1499-1509
Rouleau A, Stark H, Schunack W, Schwartz JC; “Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties of BP 2-94, a histamine H3-receptor agonist prodrug”; J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.; 2000; 295; 219-25.
Sant,G.R.等; “The mast cell in interstitial cyctitis : role in pathophysiology and pathogenesis”; Urology; 2007; 69(4 suppl.); 34-40.
Sonal, G.等; Ther.Adv.Urol.; 2011; 3(1); 19-33
Theoharides,T.C.; “Mast cell involvement in interstitial cystitis: a review of human experimental evidence”; Urology; 2001; 57(6 suppl.); 47-55.
Van de Merwe,J.P.; “Diagnostic criteria, classification and nomenclature for painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis: an ESSIC proposal”; Eur.Urol.; 2008; 53; 60-67.
Wantuch C, Piesla M, Leventhal L.; “Pharmacological validation of a model of cystitis pain in the mouse”; Neurosci.Lett.; 2007; 421; 250-2.
Claims (5)
- 一種σ配體於製造用於治療和/或預防間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/BPS)相關的疼痛之藥物的用途,其中所述σ配體為4-{2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉或其藥學上可接受的鹽。
- 根據請求項1所述的σ配體的用途,其中該疼痛選自由於IC/BPS發展的急性和/或慢性疼痛,其包括神經性疼痛、神經痛、異常性疼痛、灼痛、痛覺過敏、感覺過敏、痛覺過度、神經炎或外科手術繼發的神經病。
- 根據請求項1所述的σ配體的用途,其中所述σ配體為4-{2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉鹽酸鹽。
- 一種σ配體和阿片類藥物的組合物於製造用於治療和/或預防間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/BPS)相關的疼痛之藥物的用途,該σ配體和阿片類藥物係經同時、單獨或按順序施用,其中所述σ配體為4-{2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉或其藥學上可接受的鹽。
- 根據請求項4所述的組合物的用途,其中該σ配體為4-{2-[5-甲基-1-(萘-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基]乙基}嗎啉鹽酸鹽,且該阿片類藥物為嗎啡。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
??13382246.0 | 2013-06-26 | ||
EP13382246.0A EP2818166A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Use of sigma receptor ligands for the prevention and treatment of pain associated to interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201536295A TW201536295A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
TWI629984B true TWI629984B (zh) | 2018-07-21 |
Family
ID=48700506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103121723A TWI629984B (zh) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-06-24 | σ配體在與間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/BPS)相關的疼痛的預防和治療中的應用 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160151377A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2818166A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2016523276A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20160023839A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105377257A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR096709A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2014301220A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112015032343A8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2916568A1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1221656A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL243362A0 (zh) |
MA (1) | MA38711A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2015017761A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12015502815A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2016102149A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11201510408XA (zh) |
TN (1) | TN2015000558A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI629984B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014207024A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2116539A1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-11-11 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 1-aryl-3-aminoalkoxy-pyrazoles as sigma ligands enhancing analgesic effects of opioids and attenuating the dependency thereof |
EP2353591A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-10 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Sigma ligands for potentiating the analgesic effect of opioids and opiates in post-operative pain and attenuating the dependency thereof |
EP2353598A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-10 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Sigma ligands for use in the prevention and/or treatment of postoperative pain |
EP2388005A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Sigma ligands for the prevention and/or treatment of emesis induced by chemotherapy or radiotherapy |
EP2415471A1 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Use of sigma ligands in opioid-induced hyperalgesia |
EP2524694A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Use of sigma ligands in diabetes type-2 associated pain |
KR20160097366A (ko) | 2013-12-17 | 2016-08-17 | 라보라토리오스 델 드라. 에스테브.에스.에이. | 세로토닌-노르에피네프린 재흡수 억제제들(SNRIs) 및 시그마 리셉터 리간드들 조합 |
TW201607539A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-03-01 | 以斯提夫博士實驗室股份有限公司 | 加巴噴丁類似物和σ受體配體組合物 |
WO2020113094A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Nuvation Bio Inc. | Pyrrole and pyrazole compounds and methods of use thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1270708C (zh) * | 2001-07-10 | 2006-08-23 | 安斯泰来制药有限公司 | 间质性膀胱炎治疗用医药组合物 |
JP5139061B2 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2013-02-06 | ラボラトリオス デル ドクトール エステベ エセ.ア. | シグマ受容体阻害剤 |
TWI356699B (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2012-01-21 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Agent for treating interstitial cystitis and agent |
WO2007025613A2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-03-08 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Use of compounds binding to the sigma receptor for the treatment of diabetes-associated pain |
CN101395157A (zh) * | 2006-03-01 | 2009-03-25 | 伊斯特芬博士实验室有限公司 | 作为西格玛受体抑制剂的吡唑衍生物 |
WO2007098953A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-07 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Pyrazole derivatives as sigma receptor inhibitors |
EP2113501A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-11-04 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 5-Methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-YL)-1H-Pyrazoles useful as sigma receptor inhibitors |
EP2116539A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-11-11 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 1-aryl-3-aminoalkoxy-pyrazoles as sigma ligands enhancing analgesic effects of opioids and attenuating the dependency thereof |
EP2353591A1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-10 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Sigma ligands for potentiating the analgesic effect of opioids and opiates in post-operative pain and attenuating the dependency thereof |
EP2353598A1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-10 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Sigma ligands for use in the prevention and/or treatment of postoperative pain |
EP2460519A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Use of sigma ligands in bone cancer pain |
EP2460804A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | 5-methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1h-pyrazole derivatives and their use in potentiating the effect of opioid analgesics |
PT2712358T (pt) * | 2011-05-13 | 2017-02-20 | Array Biopharma Inc | Compostos de pirrolidinil ureia, pirrolidinil tioureia e pirrolidinil guanida como inibidores de trka quinase |
EP2524694A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Use of sigma ligands in diabetes type-2 associated pain |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 EP EP13382246.0A patent/EP2818166A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-24 TW TW103121723A patent/TWI629984B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-06-24 AR ARP140102374A patent/AR096709A1/es unknown
- 2014-06-25 WO PCT/EP2014/063360 patent/WO2014207024A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201480040098.1A patent/CN105377257A/zh active Pending
- 2014-06-25 SG SG11201510408XA patent/SG11201510408XA/en unknown
- 2014-06-25 CA CA2916568A patent/CA2916568A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-25 MX MX2015017761A patent/MX2015017761A/es unknown
- 2014-06-25 TN TN2015000558A patent/TN2015000558A1/en unknown
- 2014-06-25 MA MA38711A patent/MA38711A1/fr unknown
- 2014-06-25 BR BR112015032343A patent/BR112015032343A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-25 US US14/900,786 patent/US20160151377A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-25 EP EP14734099.6A patent/EP3013338A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-25 JP JP2016522457A patent/JP2016523276A/ja active Pending
- 2014-06-25 KR KR1020167001865A patent/KR20160023839A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-25 RU RU2016102149A patent/RU2016102149A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-25 AU AU2014301220A patent/AU2014301220A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 PH PH12015502815A patent/PH12015502815A1/en unknown
- 2015-12-27 IL IL243362A patent/IL243362A0/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 HK HK16109869.1A patent/HK1221656A1/zh unknown
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
Diaz Jose Luis et al.;"Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of the 1-Arylpyrazole Class ofσ1 Receptor Antagonists:Identification of 4-{2-[5-Methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yloxy]ethyl}morpholine(S1RA,E-52862)";Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2012,55,8211-8224. |
Shimizu Isao et al.;"Effects of AH-9700,(+)-pentazocine,DTG and oxybutynin on micturition in anesthetized rats with acetone-induced cystitis";Life Sciences,69(2001)1691-1697. |
Shimizu Isao et al.;"Effects of AH-9700,(+)-pentazocine,DTG and oxybutynin on micturition in anesthetized rats with acetone-induced cystitis";Life Sciences,69(2001)1691-1697. Diaz Jose Luis et al.;"Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of the 1-Arylpyrazole Class ofσ1 Receptor Antagonists:Identification of 4-{2-[5-Methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yloxy]ethyl}morpholine(S1RA,E-52862)";Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2012,55,8211-8224. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160151377A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
CA2916568A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
CN105377257A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2818166A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
TN2015000558A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
AU2014301220A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
SG11201510408XA (en) | 2016-01-28 |
WO2014207024A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
RU2016102149A (ru) | 2017-08-02 |
MX2015017761A (es) | 2016-07-06 |
BR112015032343A8 (pt) | 2018-01-23 |
JP2016523276A (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
EP3013338A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
MA38711A1 (fr) | 2017-12-29 |
PH12015502815A1 (en) | 2016-03-21 |
HK1221656A1 (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
AR096709A1 (es) | 2016-01-27 |
RU2016102149A3 (zh) | 2018-05-25 |
TW201536295A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
KR20160023839A (ko) | 2016-03-03 |
BR112015032343A2 (pt) | 2017-09-26 |
IL243362A0 (en) | 2016-02-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI629984B (zh) | σ配體在與間質性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛綜合徵(IC/BPS)相關的疼痛的預防和治療中的應用 | |
TWI585083B (zh) | 用於預防及/或治療手術後疼痛的σ配子 | |
TWI511730B (zh) | σ配位體在類鴉片引發之痛覺過敏上的用途 | |
TWI629060B (zh) | σ配體類於骨癌疼痛上之用途 | |
JP6029190B2 (ja) | 2型糖尿病に関連する疼痛におけるシグマリガンドの使用 | |
TWI581795B (zh) | 用於增強類鴉片與鴉片類對手術後疼痛的鎮痛效果以及減弱對其依賴性的σ配子 | |
US20160220574A1 (en) | Nsaid and sigma receptor ligand combinations | |
US9931346B2 (en) | Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and Sigma receptor ligands combinations | |
CN105873580B (zh) | 加巴喷丁类化合物与σ受体配体的组合物 | |
US20160058771A1 (en) | Alpha-2 adrenoceptor and sigma receptor ligand combinations | |
TW201532605A (zh) | α-2腎上腺素受體及σ受體配體組合 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |