TWI622150B - Electronic device package and circuit layout structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明公開一種電子封裝構件以及電路佈局結構。電子封裝構件具有對應一配置點陣列設置的多個接地焊球以及多個訊號焊球。配置點陣列包括用以承載接地焊球的多個接地配置點、用以承載訊號焊球的多個訊號配置點以及多個空位配置點。配置點陣列由多個所述接地配置點、多個所述訊號配置點以及多個所述空位配置點排列成沿著一第一方向的m列以及沿著一第二方向的n行,位於配置點陣列的最外側的第1行或者第1列中的多個接地配置點與多個空位配置點交替設置。 The invention discloses an electronic package component and a circuit layout structure. The electronic package member has a plurality of ground solder balls and a plurality of signal solder balls corresponding to an array of arrangement points. The configuration point array includes a plurality of grounding configuration points for carrying ground solder balls, a plurality of signal configuration points for carrying signal solder balls, and a plurality of vacancy configuration points. Configuring a dot array by a plurality of the grounding configuration points, a plurality of the signal configuration points, and a plurality of the vacancy arrangement points arranged in m columns along a first direction and n rows along a second direction The outermost row 1 of the arrangement point array or the plurality of ground configuration points in the first column are alternately arranged with the plurality of vacancy configuration points.
Description
本發明涉及一種電子封裝構件以及電路佈局結構,特別是涉及一種應用球柵陣列封裝技術的電子封裝構件以及電路佈局結構。 The present invention relates to an electronic package member and a circuit layout structure, and more particularly to an electronic package member and a circuit layout structure using the ball grid array package technology.
通過球柵陣列封裝技術而形成的積體電路封裝構件在底表面設有焊球墊陣列。另外,電路板通常會包括多個對應焊球墊陣列的焊盤以及分別連接於焊盤的多條走線。當積體電路封裝構件裝設到電路板上時,積體電路封裝構件通過焊球墊貼焊在對應的焊盤上,並通過連接焊盤的多條走線,和設置在電路板上的其他元件建立信號連結。 The integrated circuit package member formed by the ball grid array packaging technique is provided with an array of solder ball pads on the bottom surface. In addition, the board typically includes a plurality of pads corresponding to the array of solder ball pads and a plurality of traces respectively connected to the pads. When the integrated circuit package member is mounted on the circuit board, the integrated circuit package member is soldered to the corresponding pad through the solder ball pad, and is connected to the circuit board by a plurality of traces connecting the pads. Other components establish signal connections.
一般而言,多個焊球墊中會有部分焊球墊通過走線接地,以對其他用以傳輸信號的走線及焊球墊提供接地屏蔽,從而使積體電路封裝構件與其他元件之間具有較佳的信號傳輸品質。隨著積體電路封裝構件的尺寸越來越小,電路板在單位面積內設置的焊盤的數量也越來越密集。 In general, some of the solder ball pads are grounded by a trace to provide ground shielding for other traces and solder ball pads for transmitting signals, thereby making the integrated circuit package components and other components It has better signal transmission quality. As the size of the integrated circuit package member becomes smaller and smaller, the number of pads of the board set per unit area is also increasingly dense.
儘管焊盤與走線都位於電路板的同一層時,較能減少信號傳輸損耗或者是信號耦合,但是,因為設置在電路板上的多個焊盤彼此之間的間距越來越小,從而只允許位於焊盤陣列最外圍第一圈或第二圈的焊盤,可以直接通過同層的走線連接到另一個元件。其他位於焊盤陣列內部的焊盤必須通過導電孔(conductive via)以及設置在電路板內層或底層的走線來連接另一個元件。 Although the pads and traces are located on the same layer of the board, the signal transmission loss or signal coupling can be reduced, but because the distance between the plurality of pads disposed on the board is smaller and smaller, Only pads located on the first or second turn of the outermost edge of the pad array can be connected directly to another component through the same layer of traces. Other pads located inside the pad array must be connected to another component through conductive vias and traces placed on the inner or bottom layer of the board.
當積體電路封裝構件通過下層走線來傳輸訊號時,位於下層並用於傳輸訊號的走線較難被達到完整的接地屏蔽,從而滿足高頻信號傳輸的需求。 When the integrated circuit package component transmits signals through the lower layer traces, the traces located on the lower layer and used for transmitting signals are difficult to achieve a complete ground shield, thereby meeting the requirements of high frequency signal transmission.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種電子封裝構件以及電路佈局結構,可增加電路板的線路空間使用率並兼顧信號傳輸品質。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic package component and a circuit layout structure for the deficiencies of the prior art, which can increase the line space usage rate of the circuit board and take into account the signal transmission quality.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是,提供一種電子封裝構件,其具有對應一配置點陣列設置的多個接地焊球以及多個訊號焊球。配置點陣列包括用以承載接地焊球的多個接地配置點、用以承載訊號焊球的多個訊號配置點以及多個空位配置點,配置點陣列由多個接地配置點、多個訊號配置點以及多個空位配置點排列成沿著一第一方向的m列以及沿著一第二方向的n行,位於所述配置點陣列的最外側的第1行或者第1列中的多個所述接地配置點與多個所述空位配置點交替設置。 In order to solve the above technical problem, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide an electronic package member having a plurality of ground solder balls and a plurality of signal solder balls corresponding to an array of arrangement points. The configuration point array includes a plurality of grounding configuration points for carrying ground solder balls, a plurality of signal configuration points for carrying signal solder balls, and a plurality of space configuration points, wherein the configuration point array is configured by multiple grounding configuration points and multiple signals The dot and the plurality of vacancy arrangement points are arranged in m rows along a first direction and n rows along a second direction, and are located in a first row or a first column of the outermost side of the array of arrangement points The grounding configuration point is alternately disposed with a plurality of the vacancy configuration points.
本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是,提供一種電路佈局結構,形成於一電路板中,以配合所述的電子封裝構件。電路佈局結構包括一焊墊陣列,焊墊陣列設置於電路板的其中一表面上的一焊墊配置區,焊墊陣列包括多個接地焊墊、多個訊號焊墊以及多個無焊墊區。焊墊陣列由多個接地焊墊、多個訊號焊墊以及多個無焊墊區排列成沿著一第一方向的m列以及沿著一第二方向的n行,且位於所述焊墊陣列的最外側第1行或者第1列中的多個所述接地焊墊以及多個所述無焊墊區交替設置。 Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a circuit layout structure formed in a circuit board to match the electronic package member. The circuit layout structure comprises an array of pads, the pad array is disposed on a surface of one of the pads, the pad array comprises a plurality of ground pads, a plurality of signal pads and a plurality of padless regions . The pad array is composed of a plurality of ground pads, a plurality of signal pads and a plurality of pad-free regions arranged in a m row along a first direction and n rows along a second direction, and located in the pad A plurality of the ground pads and a plurality of the padless regions in the outermost first row or the first column of the array are alternately disposed.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的電子封裝構件以及電路佈局結構,其能通過“在電子封裝構件的球柵陣列的至少最外側一行或者最外側一列的中的多個接地配置點與多個空位配置點交替設置”的技術方案,使得電路板上對應球柵陣列的 焊墊陣列以及每條訊號線路都可以被接地線路完整屏蔽。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the electronic package member and circuit layout structure provided by the present invention can be configured by "a plurality of grounding arrangements in at least the outermost row or the outermost column of the ball grid array of the electronic package member" The technical solution of alternately setting points with multiple vacancy configuration points, so that the corresponding ball grid array on the circuit board The pad array and each signal line can be completely shielded by the ground line.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所提供的附圖僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.
1‧‧‧電子封裝構件 1‧‧‧Electronic package components
10‧‧‧焊球配置區 10‧‧‧Ball ball configuration area
100‧‧‧配置點陣列 100‧‧‧Configure point array
100S‧‧‧訊號配置點 100S‧‧‧ signal configuration point
100G‧‧‧接地配置點 100G‧‧‧ Grounding configuration point
100R‧‧‧空位配置點 100R‧‧‧ Vacancy configuration point
110G‧‧‧接地焊球 110G‧‧‧Ground solder ball
110S‧‧‧訊號焊球 110S‧‧‧Signal solder balls
N1‧‧‧第一行配置點群組 N1‧‧‧ first line configuration point group
N2‧‧‧第二行配置點群組 N2‧‧‧ second line configuration point group
M1‧‧‧下層佈線配置點群組 M1‧‧‧lower wiring configuration point group
M2‧‧‧下層佈線配置點群組 M2‧‧‧lower wiring configuration point group
2‧‧‧電路板 2‧‧‧ boards
20‧‧‧焊墊配置區 20‧‧‧pad configuration area
20A‧‧‧周邊區域 20A‧‧‧ surrounding area
20B‧‧‧內部區域 20B‧‧‧Internal area
200‧‧‧電路佈局結構 200‧‧‧Circuit layout structure
210‧‧‧焊墊陣列 210‧‧‧pad array
A1‧‧‧頂層佈線焊墊群組 A1‧‧‧Top-level wiring pad group
A2‧‧‧下層佈線焊墊群組 A2‧‧‧lower wiring pad group
210G‧‧‧接地焊墊 210G‧‧‧Ground pad
210S‧‧‧訊號焊墊 210S‧‧‧ Signal pad
210R‧‧‧無焊墊區 210R‧‧‧No pad area
L1‧‧‧頂層線路層 L1‧‧‧ top layer
L2‧‧‧下層線路層 L2‧‧‧lower circuit layer
S1‧‧‧第一訊號線路 S1‧‧‧first signal line
G1‧‧‧第一接地線路 G1‧‧‧First grounding line
S2‧‧‧第二訊號線路 S2‧‧‧second signal line
G2‧‧‧第二接地線路 G2‧‧‧Second grounding line
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction
圖1為本發明一實施例電子封裝構件的局部底視示意圖。 1 is a partial bottom plan view of an electronic package member according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2為本發明一實施例的電路佈局結構的俯視示意圖。 2 is a top plan view showing a circuit layout structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1,圖1為本發明一實施例的電子封裝構件的局部俯視示意圖。本實施例的電子封裝構件1是由一半導體晶片通過球柵陣列封裝技術後所形成,其中,半導體晶片可以是積體電路晶片、動態隨機記憶體晶片或者是其他半導體元件。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a partial top plan view of an electronic package member according to an embodiment of the invention. The electronic package component 1 of the present embodiment is formed by a semiconductor wafer through a ball grid array encapsulation technique, wherein the semiconductor wafer may be an integrated circuit wafer, a dynamic random memory wafer or other semiconductor components.
電子封裝構件1的底部具有一焊球配置區10,焊球配置區10內有一配置點陣列100。另外,電子封裝構件1具有一球柵陣列(未標號),球柵陣列包括對應配置點陣列100設置的多個接地焊球110G以及多個訊號焊球110S。當電子封裝構件1設置在電路板上之後,電子封裝構件1的接地焊球110G會電性接地。 The bottom of the electronic package member 1 has a solder ball arrangement area 10, and the solder ball arrangement area 10 has an array of arrangement points 100 therein. In addition, the electronic package member 1 has a ball grid array (not labeled), and the ball grid array includes a plurality of ground balls 110G corresponding to the arrangement point array 100 and a plurality of signal solder balls 110S. After the electronic package member 1 is disposed on the circuit board, the ground ball 110G of the electronic package member 1 is electrically grounded.
在本實施例中,配置點陣列100包括多個用以承載訊號焊球110S的訊號配置點100S、多個用以承載接地焊球110G的接地配置點100G以及多個空位配置點100R。須說明的是,在本發明實施例中,在空位配置點100R上,並沒有設置焊球。 In this embodiment, the configuration point array 100 includes a plurality of signal configuration points 100S for carrying the signal solder balls 110S, a plurality of ground configuration points 100G for carrying the ground solder balls 110G, and a plurality of vacancy configuration points 100R. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, no solder balls are disposed on the vacancy arrangement point 100R.
另外,如圖1所示,配置點陣列100為矩陣陣列,且由多個接地配置點100G、多個訊號配置點100S以及空位配置點100R排列成沿著一第一方向D1的m列以及沿著一第二方向D2的n行。換言之,配置點陣列100中包括m×n個配置點。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , the arrangement point array 100 is a matrix array, and is arranged by a plurality of ground arrangement points 100G, a plurality of signal arrangement points 100S, and a vacancy arrangement point 100R along a m column and along a first direction D1. A n line of a second direction D2 is drawn. In other words, the configuration point array 100 includes m×n configuration points.
在本實施例中,位於配置點陣列100的最外側的第1行或者第1列中的多個接地配置點100G與多個空位配置點100R交替設置。在圖1的實施例中,是顯示位於配置點陣列100的最外側的 第1列(m=1)中的多個接地配置點100G與多個空位配置點100R的設置方式來進行說明。換句話說,在本實施例的配置點陣列100中,在最外側第1列中,有一部分位置並不會設置任何焊球。進一步而言,在配置點陣列100的最外側的第1列(m=1)中,每兩個相鄰的接地配置點100G之間設有一個空位配置點100R。 In the present embodiment, the plurality of ground arrangement points 100G located in the outermost first row or the first column of the arrangement point array 100 are alternately arranged with the plurality of vacancy arrangement points 100R. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the display is located at the outermost side of the array of configuration points 100. The arrangement of the plurality of ground arrangement points 100G and the plurality of vacancy arrangement points 100R in the first column (m=1) will be described. In other words, in the arrangement point array 100 of the present embodiment, in the outermost first column, a part of the position is not provided with any solder balls. Further, in the outermost first column (m=1) of the arrangement point array 100, one vacancy arrangement point 100R is provided between every two adjacent ground arrangement points 100G.
因此,本實施例的球柵陣列(不包括空位配置點100R)之外圍輪廓會具有一波形結構。值得一提的是,位於配置點陣列100的最外側的第2列(m=2)中的多個訊號配置點100S與多個空位配置點100R也會交替設置。如圖1所示,位於配置點陣列100的最外側的第2列(m=2)中的每兩個相鄰的訊號配置點100S之間設有一個空位配置點100R。 Therefore, the peripheral contour of the ball grid array (excluding the vacancy arrangement point 100R) of the present embodiment has a waveform structure. It is worth mentioning that a plurality of signal configuration points 100S and a plurality of vacancy configuration points 100R in the outermost second column (m=2) of the arrangement point array 100 are also alternately arranged. As shown in FIG. 1, a vacancy arrangement point 100R is provided between every two adjacent signal arrangement points 100S in the second outermost column (m=2) of the arrangement point array 100.
此外,位於配置點陣列100的最外側的第1列(m=1)中的一個空位配置點100R與位於配置點陣列100的最外側的第2列(m=2)中的一個空位配置點100R位在同一行。換句話說,在本實施例中,最外側的第1列中的多個空位配置點100R會分別與位於第2列中的多個空位配置點100R在第二方向D2上相互對齊。 Further, one of the vacancy arrangement points 100R located in the outermost first column (m=1) of the arrangement point array 100 and one vacancy arrangement point located in the outermost second column (m=2) of the arrangement point array 100 The 100R bits are on the same line. In other words, in the present embodiment, the plurality of vacancy arrangement points 100R in the outermost first column are aligned with each other in the second direction D2 with the plurality of vacancy arrangement points 100R located in the second column.
如圖1所示,配置點陣列100包括一第一行配置點群組N1。第一行配置點群組N1包括交替設置的多個接地配置點100G與多個訊號配置點100S,且每兩個相鄰的接地配置點100G之間設有兩個訊號配置點100S。換句話說,位在配置點陣列100的其中一行(如圖1中的第1行)中的多個接地配置點100G與多個訊號配置點100S會在第二方向D2上交替地排列。如此,每兩個相鄰的訊號焊球110S之前與之後都分別會設置一個接地焊球110G。 As shown in FIG. 1, the configuration point array 100 includes a first row configuration point group N1. The first row of configuration point groups N1 includes a plurality of grounding configuration points 100G and a plurality of signal configuration points 100S that are alternately disposed, and two signal configuration points 100S are disposed between each two adjacent grounding configuration points 100G. In other words, the plurality of ground configuration points 100G and the plurality of signal configuration points 100S located in one of the rows of the arrangement point array 100 (such as the first row in FIG. 1) are alternately arranged in the second direction D2. Thus, a grounded solder ball 110G is disposed before and after each of two adjacent signal solder balls 110S.
另外,配置點陣列100包括一第二行配置點群組N2。如圖1所示,第二行配置點群組N2包括多個相鄰的空位配置點100R、多個彼此相鄰的訊號配置點100S以及至少一接地配置點100G,且多個彼此相鄰的訊號配置點100S是位於其中一個空位配置點100R與至少一個接地配置點100G之間。 In addition, the configuration point array 100 includes a second row configuration point group N2. As shown in FIG. 1, the second row configuration point group N2 includes a plurality of adjacent vacancy configuration points 100R, a plurality of signal configuration points 100S adjacent to each other, and at least one ground configuration point 100G, and a plurality of adjacent ones are adjacent to each other. The signal configuration point 100S is located between one of the slot configuration points 100R and the at least one ground configuration point 100G.
在本實施例中,位在配置點陣列100的其中另一行(如圖1中的第2行)中,依序設有兩個空位配置點100R、四個訊號配置點100S以及一接地配置點100G。另外,第二行配置點群組N2中的其中一個訊號配置點100S和第一行配置點群組N1中的其中一個接地配置點100G位在同一列。另外,第二行配置點群組N2中的至少一接地配置點100G與第一行配置點群組N1中的其中一個接地配置點100G位在同一列。 In this embodiment, in another row (such as the second row in FIG. 1) of the configuration point array 100, two vacancy configuration points 100R, four signal configuration points 100S, and a ground configuration point are sequentially disposed. 100G. In addition, one of the signal configuration points 100S in the second row configuration point group N2 and one of the first row configuration point groups N1 are in the same column. In addition, at least one grounding configuration point 100G of the second row of configuration point groups N2 is in the same column as one of the first row of configuration point groups N1.
舉例而言,配置點陣列100的第1行第4列以及配置點陣列100的第2行第4列分別是設置接地焊球110G以及訊號焊球110S。配置點陣列100的第1行第7列以及配置點陣列的第2行第7列都設置接地焊球110G。 For example, the first row and the fourth column of the arrangement point array 100 and the second row and the fourth column of the arrangement point array 100 are respectively provided with the ground solder ball 110G and the signal solder ball 110S. The ground ball 110G is disposed in the first row and the seventh column of the arrangement point array 100 and the second row and the seventh column of the arrangement point array.
更進一步而言,本實施例的配置點陣列100是由在第一方向上重複交替排列的多個第一行配置點群組N1與多個第二行配置點群組N2所構成,且每一個第二行配置點群組N2設置於每兩個相鄰的第一行配置點群組N1之間。 Further, the configuration point array 100 of the present embodiment is composed of a plurality of first row configuration point groups N1 and a plurality of second row configuration point groups N2 that are alternately arranged in the first direction, and each A second row configuration point group N2 is disposed between every two adjacent first row configuration point groups N1.
配置點陣列100包括一下層佈線配置點群組M1,且下層佈線配置點群組M1包括多個接地配置點100G、多個訊號配置點100S以及多個空位配置點100R。在下層佈線配置點群組M1中,訊號配置點100S的數量與接地配置點100G的數量的比例是2:1,且訊號配置點100S的數量與空位配置點100R的數量比例也是2:1。 The configuration point array 100 includes a lower layer wiring configuration point group M1, and the lower layer wiring configuration point group M1 includes a plurality of ground configuration points 100G, a plurality of signal configuration points 100S, and a plurality of space configuration points 100R. In the lower layer wiring arrangement point group M1, the ratio of the number of signal arrangement points 100S to the number of ground arrangement points 100G is 2:1, and the ratio of the number of signal arrangement points 100S to the number of slot configuration points 100R is also 2:1.
對應於前述第一行配置點群組N1的排列方式,下層佈線配置點群組M1中的兩個接地配置點100G以及兩個訊號配置點會位於同一行(例如配置點陣列的第1行),且這兩個訊號配置點100S都是位於兩個相鄰的接地配置點100G之間。 Corresponding to the arrangement of the first row configuration point group N1, the two ground configuration points 100G and the two signal configuration points in the lower layer wiring configuration point group M1 are located in the same row (for example, the first row of the configuration point array) And the two signal configuration points 100S are located between two adjacent ground configuration points 100G.
另外,對應於前述第二行配置點群組N2的排列方式,兩個訊號配置點100S以及兩個空位配置點100R會位在同一行(例如配置點陣列的第2行),且兩個空位配置點100R彼此緊鄰。 In addition, corresponding to the arrangement manner of the second row configuration point group N2, the two signal configuration points 100S and the two vacancy configuration points 100R are located in the same row (for example, the second row of the configuration point array), and two vacancies The configuration points 100R are in close proximity to each other.
須說明的是,由於在配置點陣列100的最外側的第1行與第2 行都有設置空位配置點100R,當電子封裝構件1設置在電路板上時,位在下層佈線配置點群組M1的多個接地配置點100G以及多個訊號配置點100S上的接地焊球110G與訊號焊球110S,都可以通過電路板表層的線路連接到對應的接點,另外訊號焊球110S及其所連接的線路可被接地焊球110G及其所連接的線路完整屏蔽。 It should be noted that since the first row and the second side of the outermost point of the array array 100 are arranged The row has a vacancy arrangement point 100R. When the electronic package component 1 is disposed on the circuit board, the grounding solder balls 110G on the plurality of grounding arrangement points 100G of the lower layer wiring arrangement point group M1 and the plurality of signal arrangement points 100S The signal solder ball 110S can be connected to the corresponding contact through the circuit board surface, and the signal solder ball 110S and the connected circuit can be completely shielded by the ground solder ball 110G and the connected circuit.
在圖1的實施例中,下層佈線配置點群組M1包括位於配置點陣列100最外側的第1至4列中的多個接地配置點100G、多個訊號配置點100S以及多個空位配置點100R。也就是說,位於球柵陣列最外側的第1至4列(m=1~4)的接地焊球110G以及訊號焊球110S可以連接位於電路板表層的線路。如此,相較於現有技術而言,本發明實施例的電子封裝構件1的球柵陣列,可提高電路板表面的線路空間使用率。 In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the lower layer wiring arrangement point group M1 includes a plurality of ground configuration points 100G, a plurality of signal configuration points 100S, and a plurality of vacancy configuration points in the first to fourth columns of the outermost side of the arrangement point array 100. 100R. That is to say, the ground solder balls 110G and the signal solder balls 110S of the first to fourth columns (m=1 to 4) located at the outermost side of the ball grid array can be connected to the lines on the surface of the board. Thus, compared with the prior art, the ball grid array of the electronic package component 1 of the embodiment of the present invention can improve the line space utilization rate of the circuit board surface.
本發明實施例的配置點陣列100還包括一下層佈線配置點群組M2。下層佈線配置點群組M2包括多個接地配置點100G以及多個訊號配置點100S。訊號配置點100S的數量與接地配置點100G的數量的比例為2:1,且下層佈線配置點群組M2中的多個接地配置點100G位在同一列,如圖1所述的第7列。 The configuration point array 100 of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a lower layer wiring configuration point group M2. The lower layer wiring arrangement point group M2 includes a plurality of grounding configuration points 100G and a plurality of signal configuration points 100S. The ratio of the number of signal configuration points 100S to the number of grounding configuration points 100G is 2:1, and the plurality of grounding configuration points 100G in the lower layer wiring configuration point group M2 are in the same column, as shown in the seventh column of FIG. .
當電子封裝構件1設置在電路板上時,位在下層佈線配置點群組M2的接地配置點100G以及訊號配置點100S上的接地焊球110G與訊號焊球110S,是通過電路板的導電孔以及電路板下層的線路連接到對應的接點。前述的導電孔可以是導電盲孔或者是導電通孔。電路板下層的線路可以是埋設在電路板內部的線路,或者是位於電路板最底層的線路。 When the electronic package component 1 is disposed on the circuit board, the ground connection point 100G located at the lower layer wiring arrangement point group M2 and the ground solder ball 110G and the signal solder ball 110S on the signal arrangement point 100S are through the conductive holes of the circuit board. And the lines below the board are connected to the corresponding contacts. The aforementioned conductive holes may be conductive blind holes or conductive through holes. The circuit under the board can be a line buried inside the board or a line at the bottom of the board.
須說明的是,當電子封裝構件1裝設在電路板上時,位於頂層佈線配置點群組M1中的接地焊球110G及其所連接的線路,可屏蔽訊號配置點100S上的訊號焊球110S及其所連接的線路。 It should be noted that when the electronic package component 1 is mounted on the circuit board, the ground solder ball 110G located in the top wiring arrangement point group M1 and the connected circuit thereof can shield the signal solder ball on the signal configuration point 100S. 110S and the line to which it is connected.
另外,位在下層佈線配置點群組M2的接地配置點100G上的接地焊球110G及其所連接的線路,也可屏蔽訊號配置點100S上 的訊號焊球110S及其所連接的線路,以避免線路之間相互耦合。如此,可以在不增加電路板的線路複雜度的情況下,滿足高頻信號傳輸的要求。 In addition, the ground ball 110G located on the grounding arrangement point 100G of the lower layer wiring arrangement point group M2 and the line connected thereto can also be shielded from the signal configuration point 100S. The signal solder ball 110S and the line to which it is connected to avoid mutual coupling between the lines. In this way, the requirements for high-frequency signal transmission can be satisfied without increasing the circuit complexity of the circuit board.
請進一步參照圖2,顯示本發明實施例的電路佈局結構的局部俯視示意圖。電路佈局結構200形成於一電路板2中,以配合如前述的電子封裝構件1。先說明的是,本實施例中,電路板2的其中一表面設有一焊墊配置區20,且焊墊配置區20可被區分為一周邊區域20A以及一內部區域20B。 Referring to FIG. 2, a partial top view of the circuit layout structure of the embodiment of the present invention is shown. The circuit layout structure 200 is formed in a circuit board 2 to fit the electronic package member 1 as described above. First, in this embodiment, one surface of the circuit board 2 is provided with a pad arrangement area 20, and the pad arrangement area 20 can be divided into a peripheral area 20A and an inner area 20B.
電路佈局結構200包括一焊墊陣列210、連接於焊墊陣列210的頂層線路層L1以及連接於焊墊陣列210的下層線路層L2。頂層線路層L1和焊墊陣列210是位於電路板2的相同側,而下層線路層L2和焊墊陣列210是分別位於電路板2的兩相反側。因此,電路佈局結構200還包括多個導電孔(未圖示),以使焊墊陣列210和下層線路層L2可通過導電孔連接。 The circuit layout structure 200 includes a pad array 210, a top wiring layer L1 connected to the pad array 210, and a lower wiring layer L2 connected to the pad array 210. The top wiring layer L1 and the pad array 210 are on the same side of the circuit board 2, and the lower wiring layer L2 and the pad array 210 are located on opposite sides of the circuit board 2, respectively. Therefore, the circuit layout structure 200 further includes a plurality of conductive vias (not shown) such that the pad array 210 and the underlying wiring layer L2 are connectable through the conductive vias.
如圖2所示,焊墊陣列210設置於焊墊配置區20內,並包括多個接地焊墊210G、多個訊號焊墊210S以及多個無焊墊區210R。進一步而言,焊墊陣列210是對應於電子封裝構件1的配置點陣列100以及球柵陣列。和配置點陣列100相似,焊墊陣列210是由多個接地焊墊210G、多個訊號焊墊210S以及多個無焊墊區210R排列成沿著一第一方向D1的m列以及沿著一第二方向D2的n行。 As shown in FIG. 2, the pad array 210 is disposed in the pad arrangement area 20 and includes a plurality of ground pads 210G, a plurality of signal pads 210S, and a plurality of padless regions 210R. Further, the pad array 210 is a configuration dot array 100 corresponding to the electronic package member 1 and a ball grid array. Similar to the arrangement point array 100, the pad array 210 is arranged by a plurality of ground pads 210G, a plurality of signal pads 210S, and a plurality of padless regions 210R along a m column along a first direction D1 and along a n rows of the second direction D2.
本實施例的焊墊陣列210包括一位於周邊區域20A內的頂層佈線焊墊群組A1。本實施例的頂層佈線焊墊群組A1包括位於焊墊陣列210的最外側的第1列(m=1)至第4列(m=4)中的多個接地焊墊210G、多個訊號焊墊210S以及多個無焊墊區210R。前述的無焊墊區210R是對應於電子封裝構件1的空位配置點100R,且並未設置任何焊墊。在頂層佈線焊墊群組A1中,訊號接墊210S的數量與接地接墊210G的數量的比例是2:1,且訊號接墊210S 的數量與無焊墊區210R的數量的比例是2:1。 The pad array 210 of the present embodiment includes a top-level wiring pad group A1 located in the peripheral region 20A. The top-level wiring pad group A1 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of ground pads 210G in the first column (m=1) to the fourth column (m=4) of the outermost side of the pad array 210, and a plurality of signals. Pad 210S and a plurality of padless regions 210R. The aforementioned padless region 210R is a vacant arrangement point 100R corresponding to the electronic package member 1, and no pad is provided. In the top-level wiring pad group A1, the ratio of the number of signal pads 210S to the number of ground pads 210G is 2:1, and the signal pads 210S The ratio of the number to the number of pads-free regions 210R is 2:1.
更進一步而言,本實施例中,位於焊墊陣列210的最外側第1列(m=1)中的多個接地焊墊210G以及多個無焊墊區210R交替設置。如圖2所示,在焊墊陣列210的最外側的第1列中,每兩個相鄰的接地焊墊210G之間設置一個無焊墊區210R。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a plurality of ground pads 210G and a plurality of padless regions 210R located in the outermost first column (m=1) of the pad array 210 are alternately disposed. As shown in FIG. 2, in the outermost column 1 of the pad array 210, a padless region 210R is disposed between every two adjacent ground pads 210G.
另外,在本實施例中,位於焊墊陣列210的最外側第2列(m=2)中的多個訊號焊墊210S與多個無焊墊區210R交替設置,且每兩個相鄰的訊號焊墊210S之間設有一個無焊墊區210R。詳細而言,位於焊墊陣列210的最外側的第1列中的無焊墊區210R與位於焊墊陣列210的最外側的第2列中的一個無焊墊區210R是位在同一行,例如圖2所繪示的第2行及第4行。 In addition, in the embodiment, the plurality of signal pads 210S located in the outermost second column (m=2) of the pad array 210 are alternately disposed with the plurality of padless regions 210R, and each two adjacent A solderless pad region 210R is disposed between the signal pads 210S. In detail, the padless region 210R in the outermost column 1 of the pad array 210 and the padless region 210R in the second column located at the outermost side of the pad array 210 are in the same row. For example, the second row and the fourth row shown in FIG.
頂層佈線焊墊群組A1還包括位於焊墊陣列210最外側第3列的多個訊號焊墊210S,以及位於焊墊陣列210最外側第4列且交替設置的多個訊號焊墊210S及多個接地焊墊210G。 The top-level wiring pad group A1 further includes a plurality of signal pads 210S located at the outermost third column of the pad array 210, and a plurality of signal pads 210S and a plurality of alternately disposed in the fourth outermost row of the pad array 210. Ground pad 210G.
相較於位於第3列的焊墊數量而言,在焊墊陣列210的最外側第1行的焊墊數量較少,從而使得位在第1列中的每兩個相鄰的接地焊墊210G以及位在第2列中的每兩個相鄰的訊號焊墊210S之間具有較寬的間距。 Compared to the number of pads located in the third column, the number of pads in the outermost first row of the pad array 210 is small, so that each two adjacent ground pads located in the first column 210G and each of the two adjacent signal pads 210S in the second column have a wider spacing.
另外,本實施例中,頂層佈線焊墊群組A1中的多個接地焊墊210G以及多個訊號焊墊210S都是連接於頂層線路層L1。進一步而言,位在焊墊陣列210的最外側的第1行中的無焊墊區210R可做為線路佈設區,以設置頂層線路層L1。 In addition, in this embodiment, the plurality of ground pads 210G and the plurality of signal pads 210S in the top layer wiring pad group A1 are all connected to the top layer circuit layer L1. Further, the padless region 210R located in the outermost row of the pad array 210 can be used as a wiring routing region to set the top wiring layer L1.
如圖2所示,頂層線路層L1包括多條第一訊號線路S1以及多條第一接地線路G1。多條第一訊號線路S1分別連接頂層佈線焊墊群組A1中的多個訊號焊墊210S,而多條第一接地線路G1分別連接頂層佈線焊墊群組A1中的多個接地焊墊210G。每兩條相鄰的第一訊號線路S1以及第一接地線路G1之間定義出一無佈線區。 As shown in FIG. 2, the top layer circuit layer L1 includes a plurality of first signal lines S1 and a plurality of first ground lines G1. The plurality of first signal lines S1 are respectively connected to the plurality of signal pads 210S in the top layer wiring pad group A1, and the plurality of first ground lines G1 are respectively connected to the plurality of ground pads 210G in the top layer wiring pad group A1. . A no-wiring area is defined between each two adjacent first signal lines S1 and the first ground line G1.
換言之,每兩條最相鄰的第一訊號線路S1以及第一接地線路G1之間的區域不會有另一條第一訊號線路S1通過。因此,每條第一訊號線路S1旁都有一條第一接地線路G1,進而對每一條第一訊號線路S1提供完整的接地屏蔽。 In other words, there is no other first signal line S1 passing through the area between every two most adjacent first signal lines S1 and the first ground line G1. Therefore, each of the first signal lines S1 is provided with a first ground line G1, thereby providing a complete ground shield for each of the first signal lines S1.
由圖2中可看出,和位於第1行第3列的訊號焊墊210S連接的第一訊號線路S1以及和位於第1行第4列的接地焊墊210G連接的第一接地線路G1會通過無焊墊區210R。 As can be seen from FIG. 2, the first signal line S1 connected to the signal pad 210S in the first row and the third column and the first ground line G1 connected to the ground pad 210G in the first row and the fourth column are Pass through the padless region 210R.
據此,位於焊墊陣列210的第1至4列中的訊號焊墊210S與接地焊墊210G都可通過頂層線路層L1電性連接至電路板2上的另一個元件。因此,在本發明實施例的焊墊陣列210中,通過無焊墊區210R的設置,可有效提高電路板2的表面的線路空間使用率。 Accordingly, the signal pad 210S and the ground pad 210G located in the first to fourth columns of the pad array 210 can be electrically connected to another element on the circuit board 2 through the top layer circuit layer L1. Therefore, in the pad array 210 of the embodiment of the present invention, the line space utilization rate of the surface of the circuit board 2 can be effectively improved by the arrangement of the padless region 210R.
另外,焊墊陣列210還包括一位於焊墊配置區20的一內部區域20B內的下層佈線焊墊群組A2。下層佈線焊墊群組A2包括多個訊號焊墊210S以及多個接地焊墊210G。本實施例中,訊號焊墊210S的數量與接地焊墊210G的數量之間的比例為2:1,且下層佈線焊墊群組A2中的多個接地焊墊210G在第一方向D1上排成同一列。 In addition, the pad array 210 further includes a lower layer wiring pad group A2 located in an inner region 20B of the pad arrangement region 20. The lower layer wiring pad group A2 includes a plurality of signal pads 210S and a plurality of ground pads 210G. In this embodiment, the ratio between the number of signal pads 210S and the number of ground pads 210G is 2:1, and the plurality of ground pads 210G in the lower layer wiring pad group A2 are arranged in the first direction D1. In the same column.
下層佈線焊墊群組A2中的訊號焊墊210S以及接地焊墊210G是分別通過多個導電孔和下層線路層L2連接。 The signal pad 210S and the ground pad 210G in the lower layer wiring pad group A2 are respectively connected through a plurality of conductive holes and the lower wiring layer L2.
下層線路層L2包括多條第二訊號線路S2以及多條第二接地線路G2。多條第二訊號線路S2分別連接下層佈線焊墊群組A2中的多個訊號焊墊210S。另外,多條第二接地線路G2分別連接下層佈線焊墊群組A2中的多個接地焊墊210G。和頂層線路層L1相似,每兩條相鄰的第二訊號線路S2以及第二接地線路G2之間定義出一無佈線區,以使每條第二接地線路G2可屏蔽與其緊鄰的第二訊號線路S2。 The lower circuit layer L2 includes a plurality of second signal lines S2 and a plurality of second ground lines G2. The plurality of second signal lines S2 are respectively connected to the plurality of signal pads 210S in the lower layer wiring pad group A2. In addition, the plurality of second ground lines G2 are respectively connected to the plurality of ground pads 210G in the lower layer wiring pad group A2. Similar to the top layer L1, a non-wiring area is defined between each two adjacent second signal lines S2 and the second ground line G2, so that each second ground line G2 can shield the second signal adjacent thereto. Line S2.
整體而言,在本發明實施例的電路佈局結構200中,對每一 個訊號焊墊210S而言,在和訊號焊墊210S緊鄰的多個焊墊中至少會有一個接地焊墊210G,或者是緊鄰於一條接地線路G1(或G2)。 In general, in the circuit layout structure 200 of the embodiment of the present invention, for each For the signal pad 210S, at least one of the plurality of pads adjacent to the signal pad 210S has a ground pad 210G or is adjacent to a ground line G1 (or G2).
詳細而言,對位於周邊區域20A內的多個接地焊墊210G以及訊號焊墊210S而言,若以訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=3,n=3)為中心,位於訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=3,n=3)下一列的焊墊即為接地焊墊210G(位置座標m=4,n=3)。 In detail, for the plurality of ground pads 210G and the signal pads 210S located in the peripheral region 20A, if the signal pads 210S (position coordinates m=3, n=3) are centered, the signal pads 210S are located. (Position coordinates m=3, n=3) The pads of the next column are the ground pads 210G (position coordinates m=4, n=3).
另外,對於位在第3列第2行(位置座標m=3,n=2)的訊號焊墊210S而言,雖然訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=3,n=2)的上下左右的焊墊都不是接地焊墊210G,但是訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=3,n=2)旁邊會佈設一條連接於接地焊墊210G(位置座標m=4,n=1)的第一接地線路G1。 In addition, for the signal pad 210S located in the second row of the third column (position coordinates m=3, n=2), the signal pads 210S (position coordinates m=3, n=2) are up, down, left, and right. The pad is not the ground pad 210G, but the signal pad 210S (position coordinate m=3, n=2) is next to a first ground connected to the ground pad 210G (position coordinates m=4, n=1). Line G1.
相似地,在內部區域20B內的多個接地焊墊210G以及訊號焊墊210S中,也有相同的情況。以下以訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=5,n=2),以及另一訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=6,n=2)為例來進行詳細說明。對於訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=6,n=2)而言,位在訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=6,n=2)的上下左右的四個焊墊中,至少有一個接地焊墊210G(位於第7列第2行(位置座標m=7,n=2))。 Similarly, the same is true in the plurality of ground pads 210G and the signal pads 210S in the inner region 20B. Hereinafter, the signal pad 210S (position coordinate m=5, n=2) and the other signal pad 210S (position coordinate m=6, n=2) will be described in detail as an example. For the signal pad 210S (position coordinate m=6, n=2), at least one of the four pads on the top, bottom, left and right of the signal pad 210S (position coordinate m=6, n=2) is at least one grounded. Pad 210G (located in row 2, row 2 (position coordinates m=7, n=2)).
對另一訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=5,n=2)而言,雖然在訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=5,n=2)的上下左右的四個焊墊中都不是接地焊墊210G,但是在訊號焊墊210S(位置座標m=5,n=2)旁邊會佈設一條連接於接地焊墊210G(位置座標m=7,n=1)的第二接地線路G2。 For the other signal pad 210S (position coordinates m=5, n=2), although the four pads of the signal pad 210S (position coordinates m=5, n=2) are not grounded. Pad 210G, but next to the signal pad 210S (position coordinates m=5, n=2), a second ground line G2 connected to the ground pad 210G (position coordinates m=7, n=1) is disposed.
據此,本發明實施例的電路佈局結構200可以對每一個訊號焊墊210S、第一訊號線路S1以及第二訊號線路S2提供完整的接地屏蔽。 Accordingly, the circuit layout structure 200 of the embodiment of the present invention can provide a complete ground shield for each of the signal pads 210S, the first signal line S1, and the second signal line S2.
具體而言,本發明實施例所提供的電路佈局結構200,可以確保電子封裝構件1的各信號通過對應的第一訊號線路S1(或第二訊 號線路S2)傳輸到另一個元件之後,信號會從和傳輸其的第一訊號線路S1(或第二訊號線路S2)或緊鄰的第一接地線路G1(或第二接地線路G2)回返。也就是說,分別和各個第一訊號線路S1(或第二訊號線路S2)緊鄰的第一接地線路G1(或第二訊號線路S2)即為信號的回返路徑(return path)。 Specifically, the circuit layout structure 200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can ensure that each signal of the electronic package component 1 passes through the corresponding first signal line S1 (or the second message). After the line S2) is transmitted to another component, the signal is returned from the first signal line S1 (or the second signal line S2) and the immediately adjacent first ground line G1 (or the second ground line G2). That is to say, the first ground line G1 (or the second signal line S2) adjacent to each of the first signal lines S1 (or the second signal line S2) is a return path of the signal.
綜合上述,本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的電子封裝構件1以及對應其的電路佈局結構200,其能通過“分別在電子封裝構件1的配置點陣列100以及電路佈局結構200的焊墊陣列的至少最外側一行或者最外側一列中設置空位配置點以及無焊墊區”的技術方案,使焊墊陣列210有更多行或更多列的焊墊可直接連接於頂層線路層L1,從而增加電路板2的線路空間的使用率。 In view of the above, one of the advantageous effects of the present invention is that the electronic package member 1 and the circuit layout structure 200 thereof provided by the present invention can pass the "configuration point array 100 and the circuit layout structure 200 of the electronic package member 1 respectively". The at least one outer row or the outermost column of the pad array is provided with a vacancy arrangement point and a padless region", so that the pad array 210 has more rows or columns of pads directly connected to the top layer Layer L1, thereby increasing the usage of the line space of the circuit board 2.
另外,在電路板2上的電路佈局結構200中,頂層佈線焊墊群組A1中,多個接地焊墊210G及其分別連接的多條第一接地線路G1接地,而多條第一接地線路G1可完整屏蔽位於頂層佈線焊墊群組A1中的所有訊號焊墊210S及其所連接的第一訊號線路S1。相似地,下層佈線焊墊群組A2中的多個接地焊墊210G及其分別連接的多條第二接地線路G2接地,而可屏蔽位於下層佈線焊墊群組A2中的所有訊號焊墊210S及其所分別連接的第二訊號線路S2,從而可避免高頻信號傳輸時受到干擾。 In addition, in the circuit layout structure 200 on the circuit board 2, in the top-layer wiring pad group A1, a plurality of ground pads 210G and a plurality of first ground lines G1 connected thereto are grounded, and a plurality of first ground lines are connected. G1 can completely shield all of the signal pads 210S located in the top wiring pad group A1 and the first signal line S1 to which they are connected. Similarly, the plurality of ground pads 210G in the lower layer wiring pad group A2 and the plurality of second ground lines G2 connected thereto are grounded, and all the signal pads 210S in the lower layer wiring pad group A2 can be shielded. And the second signal line S2 connected thereto, thereby avoiding interference when transmitting high frequency signals.
也就是說,通過本發明實施例所提供的電路佈局結構200,即便接地焊墊210G的數量較訊號焊墊210S的數量少,也可以對訊號焊墊210S提供良好的接地屏蔽。 That is to say, with the circuit layout structure 200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, even if the number of the ground pads 210G is smaller than the number of the signal pads 210S, the signal pad 210S can be provided with good ground shielding.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及附圖內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the drawings are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
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