TWI610504B - Electrical connector, system and method - Google Patents
Electrical connector, system and method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI610504B TWI610504B TW103117993A TW103117993A TWI610504B TW I610504 B TWI610504 B TW I610504B TW 103117993 A TW103117993 A TW 103117993A TW 103117993 A TW103117993 A TW 103117993A TW I610504 B TWI610504 B TW I610504B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
- H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
- H01R13/7038—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/78—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
本發明揭示一種電連接器,其容許一負載或一電源插口被轉換成一可控制負載或一可控制插座。該電連接器具有一第一端子、一第一絕緣移除連接器(IDC)以及一接入點。在一特色之中,該接入點能夠被置換成一控制模組,以使得連接至該電連接器之一負載或插座能夠被控制。其亦描述一系列控制器模組,使得其能夠遂行依據包含C-BUS、Zigbee及Wi-Fi之各種不同協定之控制。其亦描述使用該電連接器之電插座,以及一種將一負載轉換成一可控制負載的方法。 The present invention discloses an electrical connector that allows a load or a power outlet to be converted into a controllable load or a controllable outlet. The electrical connector has a first terminal, a first insulation removal connector (IDC), and an access point. In one feature, the access point can be replaced with a control module such that a load or socket connected to the electrical connector can be controlled. It also describes a series of controller modules that enable it to perform control based on various protocols including C-BUS, Zigbee, and Wi-Fi. It also describes an electrical outlet using the electrical connector and a method of converting a load into a controllable load.
Description
本申請案係有關於絕緣移除連接器(insulation displacement connector)以及其在建築物控制系統上的使用。 This application relates to insulation displacement connectors and their use on building control systems.
本申請案主張如下之優先權:本申請案主張如下之優先權:2013年5月23日提申之澳洲臨時專利申請案第2013901849號,其名稱為「燈座、連接器、系統和方法」;以及2013年5月23日提申之澳洲臨時專利申請案第2013901849號,其名稱為「電連接器的系統和方法」。 The present application claims the following priority: The priority of the present application is as follows: Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2013901849, entitled "Lamp Holder, Connector, System and Method", filed on May 23, 2013. And the Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2013901849, entitled "Electrical Connector System and Method", filed on May 23, 2013.
上述每一申請案之內容在此被納入以作為參考。 The contents of each of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.
本申請案參考如下所示之公開案:2002年5月22的提申之澳洲專利第784652號,名稱為「具有電源插座的電連接器」;PCT/AU03/00365,名稱為「經改善調光器電路配置」;PCT/AU03/00366,名稱為「具有經改善感應負載的調光器電路」;PCT/AU03/00364,名稱為「具有經改善脈波控制的調光器電路」; PCT/AU2006/001883,名稱為「調光器電路中的電流零值交叉偵測器」;PCT/AU2006/001882,名稱為「用於調光器的負載偵測器」;PCT/AU2006/001881,名稱為「通用調光器」;PCT/AU2008/001398,名稱為「調光器電路中的經改善啟動偵測器」;PCT/AU2008/001399,名稱為「具有過電流偵測的調光器電路」;PCT/AU2008/001400,名稱為「調光器電路中的過電流保護」;以及澳洲臨時專利申請案第2011904151號,名稱為「具有繞路電流的可調光發光二極體負載驅動器」。 This application is incorporated by reference in the following publication: Australian Patent No. 784652, issued on May 22, 2002, entitled "Electrical Connector with Power Socket"; PCT/AU03/00365, entitled "Improved Tuning Optical circuit configuration"; PCT/AU03/00366, entitled "Dimmer circuit with improved inductive load"; PCT/AU03/00364, entitled "Dimmer circuit with improved pulse control"; PCT/AU2006/001883, entitled "Current Zero Interval Detector in Dimmer Circuits"; PCT/AU2006/001882, entitled "Load Detector for Dimmers"; PCT/AU2006/001881 Named "Universal Dimmer"; PCT/AU2008/001398, entitled "Improved Startup Detector in Dimmer Circuits"; PCT/AU2008/001399, entitled "Dimming with Overcurrent Detection" PCT/AU2008/001400, entitled "Overcurrent Protection in Dimmer Circuits"; and Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2011904151, entitled "Dimmable Light Emitting Diode Loads with Winding Currents" driver".
本申請案具有共同審理之澳洲臨時專利申請案,名稱為「燈座、連接器、系統和方法」。 This application has a joint Australian patent application filed under the name "lamp holder, connector, system and method".
上述每一案件的全部內容在此均被納入以作為參考。 The entire contents of each of the above cases are hereby incorporated by reference.
裝置之控制,特別是在家用、商用或者工業建築物環境之中,變得越來越有需求且普遍。更多被稱為"智慧型裝置"的裝置上市,其能夠連接至一控制網路並透過網路於近處或遠端加以控制。 The control of the device, especially in domestic, commercial or industrial building environments, is becoming more and more demanding and widespread. More devices, known as "smart devices," are available that can be connected to a control network and controlled at the near or far end through the network.
此等裝置包含照明、風扇、加熱與冷卻裝置及系統、娛樂系統以及能源控制系統。 These devices include lighting, fans, heating and cooling devices and systems, entertainment systems, and energy control systems.
若干控制協定及系統存在,其使得各種不同之裝置能夠在一建築物環境之中被控制。相關的實例包括C-BUS、BACNET以及DALI。諸如調光電路(或稱"調光器(dimmer)")之控制裝置亦配合此等協定使用,以控制諸如照明產品之電氣負載,此等照明產品包含白熾燈具、發光二極體(light emitting diode;LED)以及省電型螢光燈(compact fluorescent light;CFL)。 A number of control agreements and systems exist that enable a variety of different devices to be controlled in a building environment. Related examples include C-BUS, BACNET, and DALI. Control devices such as dimming circuits (or "dimmers") are also used in conjunction with such agreements to control electrical loads, such as lighting products, which include incandescent lamps, light emitting diodes (light emitting diodes) Diode; LED) and compact fluorescent light (CFL).
當安裝此一控制系統之時,絕大部分的安裝成本係在於重新配接現有的接線配置。 When installing this control system, the vast majority of installation costs are based on re-mating existing wiring configurations.
依據一特色,其提出一種電連接器,包含:一第一端子;一第一絕緣移除連接器,用於移除環繞一導電體之一第一導體之絕緣;以及一接入點,配置於該第一端子與該第一絕緣移除連接器之間。 According to a feature, an electrical connector is provided, comprising: a first terminal; a first insulation removal connector for removing insulation surrounding a first conductor of a conductor; and an access point, configuration Between the first terminal and the first insulation removal connector.
在一實施例之中,該第一端子係一作用端子。 In an embodiment, the first terminal is a working terminal.
在一實施例之中,該接入點包含電性連接至該第一端子之一第一連接點以及電性連接至該第一絕緣移除連接器之一第二連接點。 In one embodiment, the access point includes a first connection point electrically connected to one of the first terminals and a second connection point electrically connected to one of the first insulation removal connectors.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一可移除導電連結,連接於該第一連接點與該第二連接點之間。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector further includes a removable conductive connection between the first connection point and the second connection point.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一開關,連接於該第一連接點與該第二連接點之間。 In an embodiment, the electrical connector further includes a switch connected between the first connection point and the second connection point.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一開關控制器,用以控制該開關。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector further includes a switch controller for controlling the switch.
在一實施例之中,該開關及該開關控制器係透過一連接器模組提供。 In one embodiment, the switch and the switch controller are provided through a connector module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一C-BUS連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a C-BUS connector module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一調光器電路模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a dimmer circuit module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一Zigbee連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a Zigbee connector module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一Wi-Fi連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a Wi-Fi connector module.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一中性端子,用以透過一對應第二絕緣移除連接器連接至該導電體之一對應中性線。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector further includes a neutral terminal for connecting to a corresponding neutral line of the one of the electrical conductors via a corresponding second insulation removal connector.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一接地端子(earth terminal),用以透過一對應第三絕緣移除連接器連接至該導電體之一對應接地線。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector further includes an earth terminal for connecting to a corresponding ground line of the one of the electrical conductors via a corresponding third insulation removal connector.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器係一插座(plug socket)。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector is a plug socket.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器係一接線盒(junction box)。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector is a junction box.
依據一第二特色,其提出一種電插座,包含:一第一端子,電性連接至一第一插口元件以接收一第一插入元件;一第一絕緣移除連接器,用於移除環繞一導電體之一第一導體之絕緣;以及一接入點,配置於該第一端子與該第一絕緣移除連接器之間。 According to a second feature, an electrical socket is provided, comprising: a first terminal electrically connected to a first socket component to receive a first insertion component; and a first insulation removal connector for removing the surround An insulation of one of the first conductors of the electrical conductor; and an access point disposed between the first terminal and the first insulation removal connector.
在一實施例之中,該第一端子係一作用端子。 In an embodiment, the first terminal is a working terminal.
在一實施例之中,該接入點包含電性連接至該第一端子之一第一連接點以及電性連接至該第一絕緣移除連接器之一第二連接點。 In one embodiment, the access point includes a first connection point electrically connected to one of the first terminals and a second connection point electrically connected to one of the first insulation removal connectors.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一可移除導電連結,連接於該第一連接點與該第二連接點之間。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector further includes a removable conductive connection between the first connection point and the second connection point.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一開關,連接於該第一 連接點與該第二連接點之間。 In an embodiment, the electrical connector further includes a switch connected to the first Between the connection point and the second connection point.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一開關控制器,用以控制該開關。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector further includes a switch controller for controlling the switch.
在一實施例之中,該開關及該開關控制器係透過一連接器模組提供。 In one embodiment, the switch and the switch controller are provided through a connector module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一C-BUS連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a C-BUS connector module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一調光器電路模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a dimmer circuit module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一Zigbee連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a Zigbee connector module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一Wi-Fi連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a Wi-Fi connector module.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一中性端子,用以透過一對應第二絕緣移除連接器連接至該導電體之一對應中性線。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector further includes a neutral terminal for connecting to a corresponding neutral line of the one of the electrical conductors via a corresponding second insulation removal connector.
在一實施例之中,該電連接器另包含一接地端子,用以透過一對應第三絕緣移除連接器連接至該導電體之一對應接地線。 In one embodiment, the electrical connector further includes a grounding terminal for connecting to a corresponding grounding line of the one of the electrical conductors via a corresponding third insulating removal connector.
依據一第三特色,其提出一種電氣配置,包含:一電連接器,包含一第一端子、一第一絕緣移除連接器、以及一接入點配置於該第一端子與該第一絕緣移除連接器之間;以及一導電體,包含電性接觸該第一導電移除連接器之至少一開關線。 According to a third feature, an electrical configuration is provided, comprising: an electrical connector including a first terminal, a first insulation removal connector, and an access point disposed on the first terminal and the first insulation Removing the connector; and an electrical conductor comprising at least one switching line electrically contacting the first conductive removal connector.
在一實施例之中,該接入點包含連接至該第一端子之一第一連接點以及連接至該第一絕緣移除元件之一第二連接點。 In an embodiment, the access point includes a first connection point connected to one of the first terminals and a second connection point connected to one of the first insulation removal elements.
在一實施例之中,該電氣配置另包含一可移除導電連結,連接於該第一連接點與該第二連接點之間。 In one embodiment, the electrical configuration further includes a removable conductive connection between the first connection point and the second connection point.
在一實施例之中,該電氣配置另包含一開關,連接於該第一連接點與該第二連接點之間。 In one embodiment, the electrical configuration further includes a switch coupled between the first connection point and the second connection point.
在一實施例之中,該電氣配置另包含一連接器模組,該連接器模組包含該開關以及用以控制該開關之控制電路。 In one embodiment, the electrical configuration further includes a connector module including the switch and a control circuit for controlling the switch.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一C-BUS連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a C-BUS connector module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一調光電路模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a dimming circuit module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一Zigbee連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a Zigbee connector module.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組係一Wi-Fi連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the connector module is a Wi-Fi connector module.
在一實施例之中,該電氣配置另包含一中性端子,用以透過一對應第二絕緣移除連接器連接至該導電體之一對應中性線。 In one embodiment, the electrical configuration further includes a neutral terminal for connecting to a corresponding neutral line of the one of the electrical conductors via a corresponding second insulation removal connector.
在一實施例之中,該電氣配置另包含一接地端子,用以透過一對應第三絕緣移除連接器連接至該導電體之一對應接地線。 In one embodiment, the electrical configuration further includes a ground terminal for connecting to a corresponding ground line of the one of the electrical conductors via a corresponding third insulation removal connector.
依據一第四特色,其提出一種將一負載轉換成一可控制負載的方法,該方法包含:將連接至該負載之一第一導體安置成接觸一電連接器之一第一絕緣移除連接器,該電連接器包含一第一端子以及一接入點配置於該第一端子與該第一絕緣移除連接器之間;以及對該第一絕緣移除連接器施力以移除環繞該導體之絕緣而變成電性接觸該第一導體。 According to a fourth feature, a method of converting a load into a controllable load is provided, the method comprising: placing a first conductor connected to the load to contact one of the electrical connectors, a first insulation removal connector The electrical connector includes a first terminal and an access point disposed between the first terminal and the first insulation removal connector; and applying a force to the first insulation removal connector to remove the surrounding The conductor is insulated to electrically contact the first conductor.
在一實施例之中,該方法另包含連接一開關至該接入點,以透過該導電體之該第一導體提供控制信號至該負載。 In one embodiment, the method further includes connecting a switch to the access point to provide a control signal to the load through the first conductor of the electrical conductor.
在一實施例之中,該接入點包含連接至該第一端子之一第一 連接點以及連接至該第一絕緣移除連接器之一第二連接點,且該連接該連接器模組之步驟包含將該連接器模組之一第一端子連接至該第一連接點以及將該連接器模組之一第二端子連接至該第二連接點。 In an embodiment, the access point includes a first one connected to the first terminal a connection point and a second connection point connected to the first insulation removal connector, and the step of connecting the connector module includes connecting a first terminal of the connector module to the first connection point and A second terminal of one of the connector modules is coupled to the second connection point.
在一實施例之中,該方法另包含將該連接器模組連接至一控制介面以使得一使用者能夠控制該連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the method further includes connecting the connector module to a control interface to enable a user to control the connector module.
依據一第五特色,其提出一種提供一可控制電源插口的方法,該可控制電源插口包含一第一端子以連接至一可控制負載,該方法包含:透過一接入點將一第一絕緣移除連接器連接至該第一端子;將連接至一電源之一第一導體安置成接觸該第一絕緣移除連接器;以及對該絕緣移除連接器施力以使得該絕緣移除連接器移除環繞該第一導體之絕緣。 According to a fifth feature, a method for providing a controllable power outlet is provided, the controllable power outlet including a first terminal for connecting to a controllable load, the method comprising: shifting a first insulation through an access point a connector connected to the first terminal; a first conductor connected to a power source disposed to contact the first insulation removal connector; and a force applied to the insulation removal connector to cause the insulation to remove the connector The insulation surrounding the first conductor is removed.
在一實施例之中,該方法另包含將一連接器模組連接至該接入點。 In one embodiment, the method further includes connecting a connector module to the access point.
在一實施例之中,該接入點包含連接至該第一端子之一第一連接點以及連接至該第一絕緣移除連接器之一第二連接點,且該連接該連接器模組之步驟包含將該連接器模組之一第一端子連接至該第一連接點以及將該連接器模組之一第二端子連接至該第二連接點。 In one embodiment, the access point includes a first connection point connected to one of the first terminals and a second connection point connected to the first insulation removal connector, and the connection is connected to the connector module The step of connecting the first terminal of one of the connector modules to the first connection point and the second terminal of one of the connector modules to the second connection point.
在一實施例之中,該方法另包含將該連接器模組連接至一控制介面以使得一使用者能夠控制該連接器模組。 In one embodiment, the method further includes connecting the connector module to a control interface to enable a user to control the connector module.
依據一第六特色,其提出一種改造連接複數負載至電源的現 有接線配置的方法,該方法包含:針對該複數連接負載的其中至少一者執行前述之依據第五特色之方法。 According to a sixth feature, it proposes a modification to connect a plurality of loads to a power supply. There is a method of wiring configuration, the method comprising: performing the foregoing method according to the fifth feature for at least one of the plurality of connected loads.
依據一第七特色,其提出一種利用前述之依據第六特色之方法所改造之建築物。 According to a seventh feature, a building is constructed which utilizes the aforementioned method according to the sixth feature.
依據一第八特色,其提出一種用以連接至一依據第一特色之電連接器的連接器模組,該連接器模組包含:功能電路,用於執行該連接器模組之一功能;以及至少一連接器,電性連接至該功能電路以電性連接至該電連接器之接入點。 According to an eighth feature, a connector module for connecting to an electrical connector according to the first feature is provided, the connector module comprising: a functional circuit for performing a function of the connector module; And at least one connector electrically connected to the functional circuit to electrically connect to the access point of the electrical connector.
在一實施例之中,其包含一第一接觸器及一第二接觸器,以電性連接至該電連接器之第一連接點及第二連接點。 In one embodiment, the first contactor and the second contactor are electrically connected to the first connection point and the second connection point of the electrical connector.
在一實施例之中,該連接器模組另包含一第三接觸器,以電性連接至該電連接器之一中性端子。 In one embodiment, the connector module further includes a third contactor electrically connected to one of the neutral terminals of the electrical connector.
100‧‧‧電連接器 100‧‧‧Electrical connector
100'‧‧‧第二電源插口 100'‧‧‧second power socket
101‧‧‧外殼 101‧‧‧ Shell
102‧‧‧底座 102‧‧‧Base
102a‧‧‧肋條 102a‧‧‧ Ribs
103‧‧‧插口元件 103‧‧‧ socket components
104‧‧‧插口元件 104‧‧‧ socket components
105‧‧‧插口元件 105‧‧‧ socket components
106‧‧‧開孔 106‧‧‧Opening
107‧‧‧外延 107‧‧‧Extension
108‧‧‧外殼之頂部表面 108‧‧‧ top surface of the outer casing
110、110'‧‧‧第一端子 110, 110'‧‧‧ first terminal
111‧‧‧第二端子 111‧‧‧second terminal
112‧‧‧第三端子 112‧‧‧ third terminal
120‧‧‧第一絕緣移除連接器 120‧‧‧First insulation removal connector
121‧‧‧第二絕緣移除連接器 121‧‧‧Second insulation removal connector
122‧‧‧第三絕緣移除連接器 122‧‧‧ Third insulation removal connector
130‧‧‧接入點 130‧‧‧ access point
131‧‧‧第一連接點 131‧‧‧First connection point
132‧‧‧第二連接點 132‧‧‧second connection point
133‧‧‧第三連接點 133‧‧‧ third connection point
134‧‧‧外部開關 134‧‧‧External switch
135‧‧‧電流源 135‧‧‧current source
136‧‧‧加總器 136‧‧‧Adder
137‧‧‧運算放大器 137‧‧‧Operational Amplifier
138‧‧‧乘法器 138‧‧‧Multiplier
141‧‧‧第一導電連結 141‧‧‧First conductive connection
142‧‧‧第二導電連結 142‧‧‧Second conductive connection
143‧‧‧第三導電連結 143‧‧‧ Third conductive connection
144‧‧‧第四導電連結 144‧‧‧fourth conductive link
145‧‧‧第五導電連結 145‧‧‧ fifth conductive link
146‧‧‧接線 146‧‧‧ wiring
147‧‧‧連接導體 147‧‧‧Connecting conductor
150‧‧‧可移除導電連結 150‧‧‧Removable conductive links
151‧‧‧接觸器 151‧‧‧Contactor
152‧‧‧接觸器 152‧‧‧Contactor
160‧‧‧開關 160‧‧‧ switch
170‧‧‧開關控制器 170‧‧‧Switch controller
180‧‧‧連接器模組 180‧‧‧Connector Module
181‧‧‧印刷電路板 181‧‧‧Printed circuit board
182‧‧‧接觸器 182‧‧‧Contactor
183‧‧‧接觸器 183‧‧‧Contactor
184‧‧‧接觸器 184‧‧‧Contactor
185‧‧‧電流互感器環形線圈 185‧‧‧current transformer toroidal coil
186‧‧‧天線 186‧‧‧Antenna
300‧‧‧導電體 300‧‧‧Electrical conductor
300'‧‧‧第二導電體 300'‧‧‧Second conductor
301‧‧‧外層絕緣 301‧‧‧ outer insulation
310、310'‧‧‧第一導體 310, 310'‧‧‧ first conductor
311、311'‧‧‧第二導體 311, 311 '‧‧‧ second conductor
312、312'‧‧‧第三導體 312, 312 '‧‧‧ third conductor
340‧‧‧絕緣 340‧‧‧Insulation
400‧‧‧第一螺旋端子 400‧‧‧First screw terminal
401‧‧‧第二螺旋端子 401‧‧‧Second screw terminal
402‧‧‧第三螺旋端子 402‧‧‧third spiral terminal
403‧‧‧第四螺旋端子 403‧‧‧fourth screw terminal
404‧‧‧第五螺旋端子 404‧‧‧ fifth screw terminal
405‧‧‧第六螺旋端子 405‧‧‧ sixth screw terminal
500‧‧‧住宅 500‧‧‧Residential
501-513‧‧‧房間/空間 501-513‧‧‧Room/Space
600、600'、600"、600'''‧‧‧電氣負載/燈光 600, 600', 600", 600'''‧‧‧ electrical load / lighting
650‧‧‧使用者開關 650‧‧‧user switch
圖1顯示本文所述之電連接器之一實施例;圖2顯示本文所述之電連接器之另一實施例;圖3顯示具有一可移除連結之圖2之電連接器之一實施例;圖4顯示具有一開關之圖2之電連接器之一實施例;圖5顯示具有一開關控制器之圖4之電連接器之一實施例;圖6顯示具有由一連接器模組提供之開關及開關控制器之圖5之電連 接器之一實施例;圖7顯示具有二端子之圖1之電連接器;圖8顯示具有三端子之圖1之電連接器;圖9顯示圖1之電連接器連接至一導電體;圖10顯示圖2之電連接器連接至一導電體;圖11顯示圖6之電連接器連接至一導電體;圖12顯示圖7之電連接器連接至一導電體;圖13顯示圖8之電連接器連接至一導電體;圖14A顯示圖1之電連接器之一實施例,其中之接入點被提供做為一單連接器;圖14B顯示圖1之電連接器之另一實施例,其中之接入點被提供做為使用一電流源之一單連接器;圖14C顯示圖1之電連接器之另一實施例,其中之接入點被提供做為使用一加總器(summer)之一單連接器;圖14D顯示圖1之電連接器之另一實施例,其中之接入點被提供做為使用一運算放大器(operational amplifier)之一單連接器;圖14E顯示圖1之電連接器之另一實施例,其中之接入點被提供做為使用一乘法器(multiplier)之一單連接器;圖15A顯示連接至一導電體之電連接器之一實施例;圖15B顯示圖15A之一電氣接線等效配置;圖16A顯示具有一可移除導電連結之圖15A之電連接器之另一實施例;圖16B顯示圖16A之一電氣接線等效配置; 圖17顯示做為一插口連接器配置之電連接器之一實施方式;圖18顯示基座處於開啟位置之圖17插口連接器之底側;圖19顯示圖18中之導體接觸各別IDC之視圖;圖20顯示基座關閉之插口連接器;圖21顯示形成圖17之插口連接器之端子、IDC、連結之導電件;圖22A顯示圖20之電氣配置之一直立視圖,其中之插口連接器連接至導電體;圖22B顯示圖22A之配置之一電氣接線示意圖;圖23A顯示具有開關之圖22A之配置;圖23B顯示圖23A之配置之一電氣接線示意圖;圖24A顯示具有一C-BUS連接器模組之圖22A之配置;圖24B顯示圖24A之配置之一電氣接線示意圖;圖25A顯示具有一C-BUS調光器連接器模組之圖22A之配置;圖25B顯示圖25A之配置之一電氣接線示意圖;圖26A顯示具有一無線電控制連接器模組之圖22A之配置;圖26B顯示圖26A之配置之一電氣接線示意圖;圖27顯示呈一接線盒形式之電連接器之另一實施例;圖28顯示圖27之接線盒,其中外殼顯示成透明以顯現內部之連接;圖29顯示圖28之接線盒之導電件;圖30A顯示圖28之接線盒之連接之一分解圖;圖30B顯示圖30A之配置之一電氣接線示意圖;圖31顯示具有一開關模組之接線盒; 圖32顯示具有一C-BUS連接器模組之接線盒;圖33A顯示呈用以配合本文所述之任一電連接器使用之電流感測器及發報器(reporter)形式之一連接器模組之俯視圖;圖33B顯示圖33A之連接器模組之一立體圖;圖34A顯示呈配合本文所述之任一電連接器使用之一Zigbee無線電控制單通道繼電器模組形式之一連接器模組之一俯視圖;圖34B顯示圖34A之連接器模組之一立體圖;圖35A顯示呈一調光器模組形式之一連接器之俯視圖,該調光器模組具有供調光之單通道繼電器以及MOSFET以配合本文所述之任一電連接器使用;圖35B顯示圖35A之連接器模組之一立體圖;圖36A顯示呈一單通道繼電器形式之一連接器之俯視圖,該單通道繼電器用以配合本文所述之任一電連接器使用;圖36B顯示圖36A之連接器模組之一立體圖;圖37A顯示呈一可移除連結形式之一連接器模組之俯視圖;圖37B顯示圖37A之連接器模組之一立體圖;圖38顯示提供複數可控制電源插口之一備選方法;以及圖39顯示可以套用本文所述之各種特色之一住宅之示範性平面圖。 1 shows an embodiment of the electrical connector described herein; FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the electrical connector described herein; FIG. 3 shows an implementation of the electrical connector of FIG. 2 with a removable connection Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the electrical connector of Figure 2 with a switch; Figure 5 shows an embodiment of the electrical connector of Figure 4 with a switch controller; Figure 6 shows a connector module The switch of the switch and the switch controller provided in Figure 5 Figure 1 shows the electrical connector of Figure 1 having two terminals; Figure 8 shows the electrical connector of Figure 1 having three terminals; Figure 9 shows the electrical connector of Figure 1 connected to an electrical conductor; Figure 10 shows the electrical connector of Figure 2 connected to an electrical conductor; Figure 11 shows the electrical connector of Figure 6 connected to a conductor; Figure 12 shows the electrical connector of Figure 7 connected to an electrical conductor; Figure 13 shows Figure 8 The electrical connector is connected to an electrical conductor; FIG. 14A shows an embodiment of the electrical connector of FIG. 1, wherein the access point is provided as a single connector; and FIG. 14B shows the other of the electrical connector of FIG. An embodiment wherein the access point is provided as a single connector using a current source; Figure 14C shows another embodiment of the electrical connector of Figure 1, wherein the access point is provided for use as a summation Figure 1D shows another embodiment of the electrical connector of Figure 1, wherein the access point is provided as a single connector using an operational amplifier; Figure 14E Another embodiment of the electrical connector of FIG. 1 is shown wherein the access point is provided for use as a ride Figure 1A shows an embodiment of an electrical connector connected to an electrical conductor; Figure 15B shows an electrical wiring equivalent configuration of Figure 15A; Figure 16A shows a removable electrically conductive connection Another embodiment of the electrical connector of Figure 15A; Figure 16B shows an electrical wiring equivalent configuration of Figure 16A; Figure 17 shows an embodiment of an electrical connector configured as a socket connector; Figure 18 shows the bottom side of the socket connector of Figure 17 with the base in the open position; Figure 19 shows the conductor of Figure 18 in contact with the respective IDC. Figure 20 shows the pedestal closed socket connector; Figure 21 shows the terminal forming the socket connector of Figure 17, IDC, the connected conductive member; Figure 22A shows the electrical configuration of Figure 20, the socket is connected Figure 22B shows a schematic diagram of one of the configurations of Figure 22A; Figure 23A shows the configuration of Figure 22A with switches; Figure 23B shows a schematic of electrical wiring for the configuration of Figure 23A; Figure 24A shows a C- Figure 24B shows a configuration of one of the configurations of Figure 24A; Figure 25A shows the configuration of Figure 22A with a C-BUS dimmer connector module; Figure 25B shows Figure 25A. FIG. 26A shows a configuration of FIG. 22A having a radio control connector module; FIG. 26B shows an electrical wiring diagram of one of the configurations of FIG. 26A; and FIG. 27 shows an electrical connection in the form of a junction box. Another embodiment of the apparatus; Fig. 28 shows the junction box of Fig. 27, wherein the outer casing is shown as transparent to reveal the internal connection; Fig. 29 shows the conductive member of the junction box of Fig. 28; and Fig. 30A shows the connection of the junction box of Fig. 28. An exploded view; FIG. 30B shows a schematic diagram of electrical wiring of one of the configurations of FIG. 30A; FIG. 31 shows a junction box having a switch module; Figure 32 shows a junction box having a C-BUS connector module; Figure 33A shows a connector module in the form of a current sensor and a reporter for use with any of the electrical connectors described herein. Figure 34B shows a perspective view of one of the connector modules of Figure 33A; Figure 34A shows one of the connector modules in the form of a Zigbee radio controlled single-channel relay module for use with any of the electrical connectors described herein. Figure 34B shows a perspective view of one of the connector modules of Figure 34A; Figure 35A shows a top view of one of the connectors in the form of a dimmer module with a single channel relay for dimming And the MOSFET is used in conjunction with any of the electrical connectors described herein; FIG. 35B shows a perspective view of the connector module of FIG. 35A; FIG. 36A shows a top view of the connector in the form of a single channel relay for the single channel relay For use with any of the electrical connectors described herein; FIG. 36B shows a perspective view of the connector module of FIG. 36A; FIG. 37A shows a top view of the connector module in a removable connection; FIG. 37 A perspective view of one of the connector modules of A; FIG. 38 shows an alternative method of providing a plurality of controllable power outlets; and FIG. 39 shows an exemplary plan view of a home that can be used with one of the various features described herein.
在本文所述之一特色之中,其提出一種電連接器,容許一負載或一電源插口被轉換成一可控制負載或一可控制電源插口。圖1顯示依據一特色之電連接器100之一廣義面貌。所顯示之電連接器100包含一第一 端子110、一第一絕緣移除連接器(IDC)120以及一接入點130。在此實施例之中,第一端子透過第一導電連結141連接至接入點130,而第一絕緣移除連接器120藉由第二導電連結142連接至接入點130。其應能理解,第一及第二導電連結可以是包含一導線或一金屬件之任何導電配置。在一些實施例之中,其藉由單一導電件提供第一端子110、第一導電連結141以及接入點130,而在一些實施例之中,其藉由單一導電件提供第一IDC 120、第二導電連結142以及接入點130,但在其他實施例之中,其藉由單一導電件提供所有的部件。 In one of the features described herein, an electrical connector is provided that allows a load or a power outlet to be converted into a controllable load or a controllable power outlet. Figure 1 shows a generalized appearance of an electrical connector 100 in accordance with a feature. The electrical connector 100 shown includes a first Terminal 110, a first insulation removal connector (IDC) 120, and an access point 130. In this embodiment, the first terminal is connected to the access point 130 through the first conductive connection 141, and the first insulation removal connector 120 is connected to the access point 130 via the second conductive connection 142. It should be understood that the first and second electrically conductive connections can be any electrically conductive configuration comprising a wire or a piece of metal. In some embodiments, the first terminal 110, the first conductive link 141, and the access point 130 are provided by a single conductive member, and in some embodiments, the first IDC 120 is provided by a single conductive member. The second conductive bond 142 and the access point 130, but in other embodiments, provide all of the components by a single conductive member.
因此,在一廣義的特色之中,其提出一種電連接器,包含一第一端子、一第一絕緣移除連接器,以移除環繞一導電體之一第一導體之絕緣、以及一接入點,配置於該第一端子與該第一絕緣移除連接器之間。 Therefore, in a broad feature, an electrical connector is provided, comprising a first terminal, a first insulation removal connector for removing insulation surrounding the first conductor of one of the conductors, and a connection The in point is disposed between the first terminal and the first insulation removing connector.
正如相關技術熟習人員所應理解,絕緣移除連接器(IDC)係一種提供與被一絕緣體所環繞之一導電體的電性接觸的連接器,藉由切割或者其他方式移除環繞導電體的一部分絕緣,從而造成與絕緣導電體的實體接觸,並從而透過絕緣移除連接器提供一通往導電體之電性連接。一IDC之一應用之實例描述於標題為"Electrical Connector with Power Socket(具備電源插口的電連接器)"的澳洲專利No.784652之中,其整體透過引用納入本說明書。 As will be appreciated by those skilled in the relevant art, an Insulation Removal Connector (IDC) is a connector that provides electrical contact with an electrical conductor surrounded by an insulator by cutting or otherwise removing the surrounding electrical conductor. A portion is insulated to cause physical contact with the insulated conductor and thereby provide an electrical connection to the conductor through the insulation removal connector. An example of an application of an IDC is described in Australian Patent No. 784,652, entitled "Electrical Connector with Power Socket," which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
在一實施例之中,第一端子110係一作用端子。在另一實施例之中,第一端子110係一中性端子。 In one embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a functional terminal. In another embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a neutral terminal.
在一實施例之中,接入點130包含一第一連接點131以及一第二連接點132。圖2顯示電連接器100之一實施例,其中第一端子110透 過第一導電連結141連接至第一連接點131,而絕緣移除連接器120透過第二導電連結142連接至第二連接點132。 In an embodiment, the access point 130 includes a first connection point 131 and a second connection point 132. 2 shows an embodiment of an electrical connector 100 in which the first terminal 110 is transparent The first conductive connection 141 is connected to the first connection point 131, and the insulation removal connector 120 is connected to the second connection point 132 through the second conductive connection 142.
在一實施例之中,如圖3所示,其提供一可移除導電連結150以有效地使接入點130短路而將第一IDC 120直接連接至第一端子110。由於導電連結150係可移除的,故其容許接入點130變成能夠使用,如以下之進一步詳述。可移除導電連結150之提供,在一實施例之中使得電連接器100之使用者或安裝者對於有關何種功能係電連接器100之所需具有靈活性。當可移除導電連結150被移除之時,電連接器100變成如圖2所示。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, it provides a removable conductive bond 150 to effectively short the access point 130 to directly connect the first IDC 120 to the first terminal 110. Since the conductive link 150 is removable, it allows the access point 130 to become usable, as described in further detail below. The provision of the removable conductive link 150 can be made, in one embodiment, to provide flexibility to the user or installer of the electrical connector 100 for what function is required for the electrical connector 100. When the removable conductive link 150 is removed, the electrical connector 100 becomes as shown in FIG.
圖4顯示本文所述之一實施例之一特別應用。在此實施例之中,可移除導電連結150被移除並被置換成一開關160。此從而提供一可開關電性連接於第一IDC 120與第一端子110之間,其使用將於下文更詳細地進一步描述。 Figure 4 shows a particular application of one of the embodiments described herein. In this embodiment, the removable conductive link 150 is removed and replaced with a switch 160. This thus provides a switchable electrical connection between the first IDC 120 and the first terminal 110, the use of which will be further described in greater detail below.
開關160可以是所需用途之任何適當開關,如相關技術熟悉人員所應理解。在一實施例之中,開關160係一機械式開關。在另一實施例之中,開關160係一繼電器。在另一實施例之中,開關160係一半導體開關,諸如一矽控整流器(Silicon Controlled Rectifier;SCR)、閘流體(thyristor)、雙向交流三極體(triac)、電晶體、雙載子接面電晶體(bipolar junction transistor;BJT)、場效電晶體(Field Effect Transistor;FET)、接面閘極場效電晶體(Junction Gate Field Effect Transistor;JFET)、金屬半導體場效電晶體(Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor;MESFET)、金氧半導體場效電晶體(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor;MOSFET)、絕緣閘極雙載子電晶體(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor;IGBT)、有機場效電晶體(Organic Field Effect Transistor;OFET)、或者任何其他適當的開關裝置。其亦應理解,在一些實施例之中,開關160係藉由多個開關元件提供,以提供所需之開關功能。 Switch 160 can be any suitable switch for the desired application, as will be understood by those skilled in the relevant art. In one embodiment, the switch 160 is a mechanical switch. In another embodiment, the switch 160 is a relay. In another embodiment, the switch 160 is a semiconductor switch, such as a Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR), a thyristor, a triac, a transistor, and a dual carrier. Bipolar junction transistor (BJT), field effect transistor (FET), Junction Gate Field Effect Transistor (JFET), metal semiconductor field effect transistor (Metal Semiconductor) Field Effect Transistor; MESFET), Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET), Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT), Organic Field (Organic Field) Effect Transistor; OFET), or any other suitable switching device. It should also be understood that in some embodiments, the switch 160 is provided by a plurality of switching elements to provide the desired switching function.
在本文所述之另一特色之中,開關160之動作係受控於開關控制器170,如圖5之中所示。開關控制器170係藉由任何適當之控制電路提供,以控制開關160之動作而執行所需之功能。舉例而言,在一實施例之中,開關控制器170係一調光器電路,以控制提供至負載之電源,諸如用於調光器燈具或者控制一風扇之速度。調光器電路之實例描述於PCT/AU03/00365,標題"Improved Dimmer Circuit Arrangement(改良式調光器電路配置)";PCT/AU03/00366,標題"Dimmer Circuit with Improved Inductive Load(具改良電感負載之調光器電路)";PCT/AU03/00364,標題"Dimmer Circuit with Improved Ripple Control(具改良漣波控制之調光器電路)";PCT/AU2006/001883,標題"Current Zero Crossing Detector in A Dimmer Circuit(位於調光器電路中之電流零交越偵測器)";PCT/AU2006/001882,標題"Load Detector For A Dimmer(用於調光器之負載偵測器)";PCT/AU2006/001881,標題"A Universal Dimmer(通用調光器)";PCT/AU2008/001398,標題"Improved Start-Up Detection in a Dimmer Circuit(調光器電路中之改良啟動偵測)";PCT/AU2008/001399,標題"Dimmer Circuit With Overcurrent Detection(具備過電流偵側之調光器電路)";PCT/AU2008/001400,標題"Overcurrent Protection in a Dimmer Circuit(調光器電路中之過電流保護)";以及澳洲臨時專利申請案No 2011904151,標題"Dimmable Light Emitting Diode Load Driver with Bypass Current(具有旁通電流之可調光發光二極體負載驅動器)",其整體透過引用全部納入本說明書。 In another feature described herein, the action of switch 160 is controlled by switch controller 170, as shown in FIG. Switch controller 170 is provided by any suitable control circuit to control the action of switch 160 to perform the desired function. For example, in one embodiment, the switch controller 170 is a dimmer circuit that controls the power supplied to the load, such as for a dimmer luminaire or to control the speed of a fan. An example of a dimmer circuit is described in PCT/AU03/00365, entitled "Improved Dimmer Circuit Arrangement"; PCT/AU03/00366, titled "Dimmer Circuit with Improved Inductive Load" Dimmer circuit)"; PCT/AU03/00364, title "Dimmer Circuit with Improved Ripple Control"; PCT/AU2006/001883, title "Current Zero Crossing Detector in A Dimmer Circuit (current zero-crossing detector in the dimmer circuit)"; PCT/AU2006/001882, title "Load Detector For A Dimmer"; PCT/AU2006 /001881, title "A Universal Dimmer"; PCT/AU2008/001398, title "Improved Start-Up Detection in a Dimmer Circuit"; PCT/AU2008 /001399, title "Dimmer Circuit With Overcurrent Detection"; PCT/AU2008/001400, title "Overcurrent Protection in a Dimmer Circuit" And Australia When the patent application No 2011904151, the title "Dimmable Light Emitting Diode Load Driver with Bypass Current (bypass currents with adjustable light emitting diode drive load)", in its entirety incorporated herein by reference in its entirety through.
在其他實施例之中,開關控制器170係一個用以實施一建築物自動化控制協定之控制器,諸如本專利案申請人以"C-BUS"之商品名稱提供者,其控制開關160以控制連接之負載,但亦可以藉由切換開關160提供控制資料以在連接至負載的導線上產生控制脈衝。 In other embodiments, the switch controller 170 is a controller for implementing a building automation control protocol, such as the applicant of the patent application "C-BUS", which controls the switch 160 to control The load is connected, but control data can also be provided by the switch 160 to generate control pulses on the wires connected to the load.
在一些實施例之中,如圖6所示,開關160與開關控制器170被提供為一併入開關160及開關控制器170之整合式連接器模組180。在此實施例之中,連接器模組180以各別之端子連接至接入點130之第一連接點131及第二連接點132。 In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, switch 160 and switch controller 170 are provided as an integrated connector module 180 incorporating switch 160 and switch controller 170. In this embodiment, the connector module 180 is connected to the first connection point 131 and the second connection point 132 of the access point 130 by respective terminals.
在一實施例之中,連接器模組180係一調光電路。在另一實施例之中,連接器模組180係一C-BUS控制器。在另一實施例之中,連接器模組180係一Zigbee控制器。在另一實施例之中,連接器模組180係一Wi-Fi控制器。 In one embodiment, the connector module 180 is a dimming circuit. In another embodiment, the connector module 180 is a C-BUS controller. In another embodiment, the connector module 180 is a Zigbee controller. In another embodiment, the connector module 180 is a Wi-Fi controller.
在又其他實施例之中,連接器模組180並未執行一控制功能,而是提供一感測功能以感測有關負載或者環繞導線或電路之資料,諸如參照圖33A及33B進一步描述於後者。 In still other embodiments, the connector module 180 does not perform a control function, but provides a sensing function to sense information about the load or surrounding the wire or circuit, such as described further in the latter with reference to Figures 33A and 33B. .
因此,其應理解,電連接器100可被用以提供一可控制連接於一負載與其電源之間,或者一個可自其存取資料之連接。 Accordingly, it should be understood that the electrical connector 100 can be used to provide a controllable connection between a load and its power source, or a connection from which data can be accessed.
在另外的實施例之中,電連接器100具有二端子,第一端子110及第二端子111,如圖7所示。在此實施例之中,第一端子110如前所述地透過導電連結141及142經由接入點130連接至第一絕緣移除連接器(IDC)120,而第二端子111透過第三導電連結143連接至第二絕緣移除連接器(IDC)121。在一實施例之中,第一端子110係一作用端子,而第二端子111 係一中性端子。在另一實施例之中,第一端子110係一中性端子,而第二端子111係一作用端子。 In another embodiment, the electrical connector 100 has two terminals, a first terminal 110 and a second terminal 111, as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the first terminal 110 is connected to the first insulation removal connector (IDC) 120 via the access point 130 through the conductive connections 141 and 142 as described above, and the second terminal 111 is transmitted through the third conductive The link 143 is connected to the second insulation removal connector (IDC) 121. In an embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a working terminal, and the second terminal 111 A neutral terminal. In another embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a neutral terminal and the second terminal 111 is a working terminal.
在另外的實施例之中,電連接器100具有三個端子,即第一端子110、第二端子111以及第三端子112,如圖8所示。在此實施例之中,第一端子110透過第一及第二導電連結141及142經由接入點130連接至第一絕緣移除連接器(IDC)120;第二端子111如前所述地透過第三導電連結143連接至第二絕緣移除連接器(IDC)121,而第三端子112透過第四導電連結144連接至第三絕緣移除連接器(IDC)122。在一實施例之中,第一端子110係一作用端子;第二端子111係一接地端子,而第三端子112係一中性端子。在另一實施例之中,第一端子110係一中性端子;第二端子111係一接地端子,而第三端子112係一作用端子。第三及第四導電連結可以是導線或者導電件。 In other embodiments, the electrical connector 100 has three terminals, a first terminal 110, a second terminal 111, and a third terminal 112, as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the first terminal 110 is connected to the first insulation removal connector (IDC) 120 via the access point 130 through the first and second conductive connections 141 and 142; the second terminal 111 is as described above The third terminal 112 is connected to the second insulation removal connector (IDC) 121 through the third conductive connection 143, and the third terminal 112 is connected to the third insulation removal connector (IDC) 122 through the fourth conductive connection 144. In one embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a working terminal; the second terminal 111 is a grounding terminal, and the third terminal 112 is a neutral terminal. In another embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a neutral terminal; the second terminal 111 is a ground terminal, and the third terminal 112 is a working terminal. The third and fourth electrically conductive links may be wires or conductive members.
其應理解,圖7及圖8上述組合中的任一者均可以具有如前所述地經由接入點130連接之一可移除連結、一開關、具有開關控制器之一開關、或者一連接器模組之進一步組合。 It should be understood that any of the above combinations of FIGS. 7 and 8 may have one of the removable links connected via the access point 130 as described above, a switch, a switch having a switch controller, or a A further combination of connector modules.
圖9顯示一電氣配置,其中圖1之電連接器電性連接至一導電體300,而導電體300包含被絕緣340環繞之第一導體310。在此實施例之中,絕緣移除連接器120穿透或者以其他方式移除環繞導電體300之第一導體310之絕緣340,從而在第一端子110與第一導體310之間提供一電性連接。 9 shows an electrical configuration in which the electrical connector of FIG. 1 is electrically coupled to an electrical conductor 300 and the electrical conductor 300 includes a first conductor 310 surrounded by an insulating 340. In this embodiment, the insulation removal connector 120 penetrates or otherwise removes the insulation 340 surrounding the first conductor 310 of the electrical conductor 300 to provide an electrical connection between the first terminal 110 and the first conductor 310. Sexual connection.
圖10顯示圖2之電連接器以第一連接點131及第二連接點132所提供之接入點130電性連接至導電體300之第一導體310,而圖11顯 示圖6之電連接器以包含開關160及開關控制器170之連接器模組180連接至導電體300之第一導體310。其應理解,分別顯示於圖4及圖5中的其他實施例亦可以如圖11所示地套用。 10 shows that the electrical connector of FIG. 2 is electrically connected to the first conductor 310 of the electrical conductor 300 by the access point 130 provided by the first connection point 131 and the second connection point 132, and FIG. 11 The electrical connector of FIG. 6 is coupled to the first conductor 310 of the electrical conductor 300 by a connector module 180 including a switch 160 and a switch controller 170. It should be understood that other embodiments shown in Figures 4 and 5, respectively, may also be applied as shown in Figure 11.
圖12顯示圖7具有第一端子110及第二端子111之電連接器100連接至一導電體300,在此實施例之中,導電體300包含二導體,即第一導體310及第二導體320。在此實施例之中,第一端子110透過第一IDC 120及第一與第二導電連結141與142連接至第一導體310,而第二端子111透過第二IDC 121連接至第二導體311。在此視圖之中,其應理解,導電體300係被沿其長度方向之剖面檢視,以例示第一與第二IDC如何分別連接至第一與第二導體。在一實施例之中,第一端子110係一作用端子且第一導體310係一作用導體,而第二端子111係一中性端子且第二導體311係一中性導體。在另一實施例之中,第一端子110係一中性端子且第一導體310係一中性導體,而第二端子111係一作用端子且第二導體311係一作用導體。 12 shows that the electrical connector 100 having the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 111 of FIG. 7 is connected to an electrical conductor 300. In this embodiment, the electrical conductor 300 includes two conductors, namely a first conductor 310 and a second conductor. 320. In this embodiment, the first terminal 110 is connected to the first conductor 310 through the first IDC 120 and the first and second conductive connections 141 and 142, and the second terminal 111 is connected to the second conductor 311 through the second IDC 121. . In this view, it should be understood that the electrical conductor 300 is viewed along a section along its length to illustrate how the first and second IDCs are respectively coupled to the first and second conductors. In one embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a working terminal and the first conductor 310 is a working conductor, and the second terminal 111 is a neutral terminal and the second conductor 311 is a neutral conductor. In another embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a neutral terminal and the first conductor 310 is a neutral conductor, and the second terminal 111 is a working terminal and the second conductor 311 is a working conductor.
圖13顯示圖8具有三端子110、111及112之電連接器分別透過第一、第二及第三IDC 120、121及122分別連接至第一導體310、第二導體311及第三導體312。在一實施例之中,第一端子110係一作用端子且第一導體310係一作用導體,第二端子111係一接地端子且第二導體311係一接地導體,而第三端子112係一中性端子且第三導體312係一中性導體。在另一實施例之中,第一端子110係一中性端子且第一導體310係一中性導體,第二端子111係一接地端子且第二導體311係一接地導體,而第三端子112係一作用端子且第三導體312係一作用導體。第三及第四導電連結可以是導線或者導電件。同樣地,其應理解,圖2至圖6所顯示之任一實施例 均可套用於如圖12及13所示之二及三導體之導電體300。 13 shows that the electrical connector of FIG. 8 having three terminals 110, 111 and 112 is respectively connected to the first conductor 310, the second conductor 311 and the third conductor 312 via the first, second and third IDCs 120, 121 and 122, respectively. . In one embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a working terminal and the first conductor 310 is a working conductor, the second terminal 111 is a grounding terminal, and the second conductor 311 is a grounding conductor, and the third terminal 112 is a grounding conductor. The neutral terminal and the third conductor 312 are a neutral conductor. In another embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a neutral terminal and the first conductor 310 is a neutral conductor, the second terminal 111 is a ground terminal and the second conductor 311 is a ground conductor, and the third terminal 112 is a working terminal and the third conductor 312 is a working conductor. The third and fourth electrically conductive links may be wires or conductive members. Similarly, it should be understood that any of the embodiments shown in Figures 2-6 Both can be applied to the electrical conductors 300 of the two and three conductors as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
在另一特色之中,接入點130係藉由單一連接點提供。各種不同之配置均有可能取得本文所述之特色之助益。圖14A顯示具有第一端子110及第一IDC 120之電連接器100,其中之接入點130係藉由通往一連接導體147之單一連接提供。各種不同之配置均可被用以調變或者以其他方式影響從第一IDC 120通往端子110之信號。在如圖14A所示之一實施例之中,連接導體147以串聯形式連接一外部開關134,外部開關134可以被控制成導通或切斷,從而改變路徑之電阻值,並且從而改變從第一IDC 120通往第一端子110之電流流動。同樣地,外部開關134可以是如上參照開關160時所述之任何適當之開關,且可以藉由如上所述之任何適當方式加以控制以提供控制資料。連接導體147可以藉由任何適當之方式連接至接入點130,包含熔接或錫銲,或者藉由一實際的機械式連接器連接。 In another feature, the access point 130 is provided by a single connection point. A variety of different configurations are likely to benefit from the features described in this article. Figure 14A shows an electrical connector 100 having a first terminal 110 and a first IDC 120, wherein the access point 130 is provided by a single connection to a connecting conductor 147. A variety of different configurations can be used to modulate or otherwise affect the signal from the first IDC 120 to the terminal 110. In one embodiment as shown in FIG. 14A, the connecting conductor 147 is connected in series to an external switch 134, and the external switch 134 can be controlled to be turned on or off, thereby changing the resistance value of the path, and thereby changing from the first The current flowing from the IDC 120 to the first terminal 110 flows. Likewise, external switch 134 can be any suitable switch as described above with reference to switch 160 and can be controlled to provide control information by any suitable means as described above. The connecting conductors 147 can be connected to the access point 130 by any suitable means, including soldering or soldering, or by an actual mechanical connector.
圖14B顯示另一配置,其中一電流源135被提供給連接導體147以將電流注入介於第一IDC 120與第一端子110之間的路徑,從而提供控制資料。 14B shows another configuration in which a current source 135 is provided to the connection conductor 147 to inject a current into a path between the first IDC 120 and the first terminal 110 to provide control information.
圖14C顯示另一實施例,其中接入點130被提供做為一加總器(summer)136之一輸入,以將來自連接導體147之信號加入流動於第一IDC 120與端子110之間的電流而提供控制資料。 14C shows another embodiment in which the access point 130 is provided as an input to a sum 136 to add a signal from the connection conductor 147 between the first IDC 120 and the terminal 110. Current is provided to provide control data.
圖14D顯示另一實施例,其中接入點130被提供做為一運算放大器137之一輸入端,以將來自連接導體147之信號加入流動於第一IDC 120與端子110之間的電流而提供控制資料。 Figure 14D shows another embodiment in which access point 130 is provided as an input to an operational amplifier 137 to provide a signal from connection conductor 147 to the current flowing between first IDC 120 and terminal 110. Control data.
圖14E顯示另一實施例,其中接入點130被提供做為一乘法 器138之一輸入端,以將來自連接導體147之信號加入流動於第一IDC 120與端子110之間的電流而提供控制資料。 Figure 14E shows another embodiment in which access point 130 is provided as a multiplication One of the inputs of the device 138 provides control information by adding a signal from the connection conductor 147 to the current flowing between the first IDC 120 and the terminal 110.
其應能理解,參照圖14A至14E所述之每一種配置亦可以使用於一個如同參照圖12及13所述之二或三導體的配置之中。 It should be understood that each of the configurations described with reference to Figures 14A through 14E can also be used in a configuration of two or three conductors as described with reference to Figures 12 and 13.
圖15A顯示如圖13所顯示之電連接器100之一特定實施例之一實例。其中顯示第一、第二及第三絕緣移除連接器(IDC)120、121及122電性接觸對應的被絕緣之第一、第二及第三導體310、311及312,其環繞導電體300中之導體的絕緣的一部分已被移除。此等三導體以及各別之絕緣構成導電體300。其中亦顯示第一、第二及第三端子110、111及112。第三端子112透過第四導電連結144連接至第三IDC,而第二端子111透過第三導電連結143連接至第二IDC 121(在圖16A之中看得較清楚)。第一IDC 120連接至第二導電連結142,其終結於第二連接點132。第一端子110連接至第一導電連結141,其終結於第一連接點131。第一及第二連接點131及132共同構成接入點130。 Figure 15A shows an example of one particular embodiment of an electrical connector 100 as shown in Figure 13. The first, second, and third insulation removal connectors (IDC) 120, 121, and 122 are electrically connected to the corresponding insulated first, second, and third conductors 310, 311, and 312, which surround the electrical conductor. A portion of the insulation of the conductor in 300 has been removed. These three conductors and the respective insulation constitute the electrical conductor 300. First, second and third terminals 110, 111 and 112 are also shown. The third terminal 112 is connected to the third IDC through the fourth conductive connection 144, and the second terminal 111 is connected to the second IDC 121 through the third conductive connection 143 (see in FIG. 16A for clarity). The first IDC 120 is coupled to a second electrically conductive link 142 that terminates at a second connection point 132. The first terminal 110 is connected to the first conductive connection 141 and terminates at the first connection point 131. The first and second connection points 131 and 132 together form an access point 130.
圖15B顯示圖15A之配置之一電氣配線連接表示方式,其中第一、第二及第三端子110、111及112透過第一、第二及第三IDC 120、121及122分別連接至各別之第一、第二及第三導體310、311及312。第一端子110透過第一導電連結141連接至第一連接點131,而第二連接點132透過第二導電連結142連接至第一IDC 120。第一及第二連接點131及132構成接入點130。 15B shows an electrical wiring connection representation of the configuration of FIG. 15A, wherein the first, second, and third terminals 110, 111, and 112 are respectively connected to the respective first, second, and third IDCs 120, 121, and 122. First, second and third conductors 310, 311 and 312. The first terminal 110 is connected to the first connection point 131 through the first conductive connection 141 , and the second connection point 132 is connected to the first IDC 120 through the second conductive connection 142 . The first and second connection points 131 and 132 constitute an access point 130.
圖16A從一個不同的角度顯示圖15B之一類似配置。圖16A中之配置亦顯示第一及第二連接點131及132具有螺旋端子,如前所述地, 其提供一種連接可移除導電連結150或其他連接器模組180之方式。 Figure 16A shows a similar configuration of Figure 15B from a different perspective. The configuration in FIG. 16A also shows that the first and second connection points 131 and 132 have screw terminals, as described above, It provides a way to connect the removable conductive link 150 or other connector module 180.
其應能發現,在顯示於圖15A及16A的配置之中,第三IDC 122、第四導電連結144及第三端子112被提供成單一導電件之形式,其係形狀被塑造成在底部提供IDC功能而在頂部提供端子功能之一導電材料(例如,銅)。情況類似地,第二導體121、第三導電連結143以及第二端子111被提供成一單件之形式。第一端子110及第一導電連結141被提供成一單件之形式,而第一IDC 120與第二導電連結142被提供成一單件之形式。 It should be found that in the configuration shown in Figures 15A and 16A, the third IDC 122, the fourth conductive link 144, and the third terminal 112 are provided in the form of a single conductive member that is shaped to be provided at the bottom. The IDC function provides a conductive material (eg, copper) with a terminal function at the top. Similarly, the second conductor 121, the third conductive link 143, and the second terminal 111 are provided in a single piece. The first terminal 110 and the first conductive link 141 are provided in a single piece, and the first IDC 120 and the second conductive link 142 are provided in a single piece.
其亦應能發現,在此實施例之中,第一端子110係一作用端子,第二端子111係一接地端子,而第三端子112係一中性端子。 It should also be found that in this embodiment, the first terminal 110 is a working terminal, the second terminal 111 is a grounding terminal, and the third terminal 112 is a neutral terminal.
圖16B顯示具有可移除導電連結150之圖16A之配置之等效電氣配線連接示意圖。 Figure 16B shows a schematic diagram of an equivalent electrical wiring connection of the configuration of Figure 16A with removable conductive links 150.
圖17顯示被組構成一插座之電連接器100之一實施例。在此實施例之中,做為插座的電連接器100具有一外殼101及一底座102。外殼101包含三個插口元件103、104及105,各自用以接收一各別之插入元件(圖中未顯示)。其提供一開孔106以容許進入外殼101內的接入點130。外延107在導電體300(圖中未顯示)就定位時提供一覆蓋。 Figure 17 shows an embodiment of an electrical connector 100 that is assembled into a socket. In this embodiment, the electrical connector 100 as a socket has a housing 101 and a base 102. The housing 101 includes three socket members 103, 104 and 105, each for receiving a respective insertion member (not shown). It provides an opening 106 to allow access to the access point 130 within the housing 101. Epitaxial 107 provides a coverage when conductor 300 (not shown) is positioned.
圖18顯示圖17之電連接器100處於一顛倒位置,且底座102處於一開啟狀態。由此視圖可以看出,底座102係透過鉸鏈109鉸接式地連接至外殼101,以允許底座102之開啟及關合。肋條102a配置於底座201之內側,其功能將參照圖20描述於後。外殼101內部顯示第一、第二及第三IDC 120、121及122。使用之時,其藉由從導電體300的一部分移除一外層絕緣301以暴露第一、第二及第三導體310、311及312而使導電體300 就緒。其應理解,此等導體亦如前所述地被顯示成具有環繞實際導體的各別絕緣部分。 Figure 18 shows the electrical connector 100 of Figure 17 in an upside down position with the base 102 in an open position. As can be seen from this view, the base 102 is hingedly coupled to the outer casing 101 via a hinge 109 to allow opening and closing of the base 102. The ribs 102a are disposed inside the base 201, the function of which will be described later with reference to FIG. The first, second, and third IDCs 120, 121, and 122 are displayed inside the casing 101. In use, the electrical conductor 300 is formed by removing an outer insulating layer 301 from a portion of the electrical conductor 300 to expose the first, second, and third conductors 310, 311, and 312. Ready. It should be understood that the conductors are also shown as having separate insulation portions surrounding the actual conductor as previously described.
導電體300的暴露部分以及第一、第二及第三導體接著對齊於各別的IDC之上並下降至定位,使得第一、第二及第三導體各自之絕緣被接收於各別IDC的分岔之間,如圖19所示。底座102接著關合於圖19的配置之上,並被壓入一完全封閉之位置以接觸外殼101。此關合動作使得圖19中指出的肋條102a接觸位於各別IDC任一側之被絕緣的第一、第二及第三導體120、121及122,並且向下施壓於導體,使其被擠入IDC的分岔之間,此使得IDC移除環繞導體之絕緣,並變成電性接觸第一、第二及第三導體120、121及122,從而提供一電性連接。此外,藉由維持於關合之位置,導體被保持於連接之狀態。 The exposed portions of the electrical conductors 300 and the first, second, and third conductors are then aligned over the respective IDCs and lowered to a position such that the respective insulation of the first, second, and third conductors is received by the respective IDCs Between the tillers, as shown in Figure 19. The base 102 is then placed over the configuration of Figure 19 and pressed into a fully enclosed position to contact the housing 101. This closing action causes the ribs 102a indicated in Fig. 19 to contact the insulated first, second and third conductors 120, 121 and 122 on either side of the respective IDC and press down on the conductor to be Squeezing between the turns of the IDC causes the IDC to remove the insulation surrounding the conductor and become electrically in contact with the first, second and third conductors 120, 121 and 122 to provide an electrical connection. In addition, the conductor is held in a connected state by being maintained at the closed position.
圖21顯示在此特別實施例之中形成端子、連結以及IDC的導電件的配置及形狀。所顯示位於圖21後側的IDC 120延伸進入第二導電連結142以形成第二連接點132。第一連接點131係由延伸入第一端子110的第一導電連結141之末端提供。第二IDC 121延伸入第三導電連結143,第三導電連結143又延伸入第二端子111。第三IDC 122延伸入第四導電連結144,而第四導電連結144延伸入第三端子112。在此實施例之中,第三端子112係一中性端子,故具有一第五導電連結145,其連接至一第三連接點133,容許與電連接器/插口100外部之一中性連接。其應能理解,任何其他適當配置及形狀之導電件均可以使用於其他實施例。 Figure 21 shows the arrangement and shape of the conductive members forming the terminals, the connections, and the IDC in this particular embodiment. The IDC 120, shown on the back side of FIG. 21, extends into the second conductive bond 142 to form a second connection point 132. The first connection point 131 is provided by the end of the first conductive connection 141 that extends into the first terminal 110. The second IDC 121 extends into the third conductive connection 143, which in turn extends into the second terminal 111. The third IDC 122 extends into the fourth conductive link 144 and the fourth conductive link 144 extends into the third terminal 112. In this embodiment, the third terminal 112 is a neutral terminal, and thus has a fifth conductive connection 145 connected to a third connection point 133 to allow neutral connection with one of the external connectors/outlet 100 . It should be understood that any other suitably configured and shaped conductive member can be used in other embodiments.
圖22A顯示完整形式之電連接器/插口100,其外殼101顯示成透明以顯現內部組件及關合之底座102。其可看出導電體300在兩側延伸 通過外延107所構成之通孔。圖22B顯示具有接入點130之圖22A之配置之一對應電氣配線連接示意圖。 Figure 22A shows a complete form of electrical connector/socket 100 with housing 101 shown transparent to reveal the internal components and the base 102 that is closed. It can be seen that the electrical conductor 300 extends on both sides A through hole formed by the epitaxy 107. Figure 22B shows a schematic diagram of one of the configurations of Figure 22A with access point 130 corresponding to the electrical wiring.
圖23A顯示圖22A之電連接器/插口100,包含用以連接至開關160之接線,而開關160連接至接入點130(由第一連接點131與第二連接點132提供)。圖23B顯示用以與開關160連接之圖23A之配置之一對應電氣配線連接示意圖。開關160可以是安裝於房間出入口之一正常開關,且可以藉由此等接線連接至連接器模組180。 23A shows the electrical connector/socket 100 of FIG. 22A including wiring for connection to switch 160, and switch 160 is coupled to access point 130 (provided by first connection point 131 and second connection point 132). Figure 23B shows a schematic diagram of electrical wiring connections corresponding to one of the configurations of Figure 23A for connection to switch 160. The switch 160 can be a normal switch mounted to the room entrance and exit, and can be connected to the connector module 180 by such wiring.
圖24A顯示連接至連接器模組180之電連接器/插口100。在此實施例之中,連接器模組180係一C-BUS連接器模組。圖24B顯示對應的電氣配線示意圖,圖中顯示C-BUS連接器模組連接至插口100,其中其開關作用端子連接至第一連接點131,其作用端子連接至第二連接點132,且其中性端子透過第三連接點133連接至中性線。其應理解,在一些實施例之中,中性端子與中性線之連接係選擇性的。 FIG. 24A shows the electrical connector/socket 100 connected to the connector module 180. In this embodiment, the connector module 180 is a C-BUS connector module. Figure 24B shows a corresponding electrical wiring diagram showing the C-BUS connector module connected to the socket 100, wherein its switching action terminal is connected to the first connection point 131, and its active terminal is connected to the second connection point 132, and wherein The terminal is connected to the neutral through the third connection point 133. It should be understood that in some embodiments, the connection of the neutral terminal to the neutral is selective.
圖25A顯示連接至連接器模組180之電連接器/插口100。在此實施例之中,連接器模組180係一C-BUS調光器連接器模組。圖25B顯示對應的電氣配線示意圖,圖中顯示C-BUS調光器連接器模組連接至插口100,其中其開關作用端子連接至第一連接點131,其作用端子連接至第二連接點132,且其中性端子透過第三連接點133連接至中性線。其應理解,在一些實施例之中,中性端子與中性線之連接係選擇性的。 FIG. 25A shows the electrical connector/socket 100 connected to the connector module 180. In this embodiment, the connector module 180 is a C-BUS dimmer connector module. 25B shows a corresponding electrical wiring diagram showing the C-BUS dimmer connector module connected to the socket 100, wherein its switching action terminal is connected to the first connection point 131, and its active terminal is connected to the second connection point 132. And the neutral terminal is connected to the neutral line through the third connection point 133. It should be understood that in some embodiments, the connection of the neutral terminal to the neutral is selective.
圖26A顯示連接至連接器模組180之電連接器/插口100。在此實施例之中,連接器模組180係一無線電控制連接器模組。圖26B顯示對應的電氣配線示意圖,圖中顯示無線電控制連接器模組連接至插口100, 其中其開關作用端子連接至第一連接點131,其作用端子連接至第二連接點132,且其中性端子透過第三連接點133連接至中性線。其應理解,中性端子與中性線之連接係選擇性的。 FIG. 26A shows the electrical connector/socket 100 connected to the connector module 180. In this embodiment, the connector module 180 is a radio control connector module. 26B shows a corresponding electrical wiring diagram showing the radio control connector module connected to the socket 100, Wherein the switch action terminal is connected to the first connection point 131, the active terminal is connected to the second connection point 132, and the neutral terminal is connected to the neutral line through the third connection point 133. It should be understood that the connection of the neutral terminal to the neutral line is selective.
在另一實施例之中,藉由納入一接入點於作用端子與配置以連接至本文所述之導電體的作用導體的IDC之間,本文所述之各種特色可套用於描述於標題"Electrical Connector with Power Socket(具電源插口之電連接器)"的澳洲專利案No.784652之中的IDC插口連接器,該案之整體透過引用納入本說明書。 In another embodiment, the various features described herein can be applied to the title by incorporating an access point between the active terminal and the IDC of the active conductor configured to connect to the electrical conductors described herein. The IDC socket connector of the Electrical Connector with Power Socket (Australian Connector No. 784652) is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
因此,其廣義地提供一電插座,包含一第一端子,電性連接至一第一插口元件以接收一第一插入元件、一第一絕緣移除連接器,以移除環繞一導電體之一第一導體之絕緣、以及一接入點,配置於該第一端子與該第一絕緣移除連接器之間。 Therefore, it is broadly provided that an electrical socket includes a first terminal electrically connected to a first socket component for receiving a first insertion component and a first insulation removal connector for removing a surrounding electrical conductor. An insulation of the first conductor and an access point are disposed between the first terminal and the first insulation removal connector.
圖27顯示電連接器100之另一實施例,在此實施例之中,其呈一接線盒之形式。接線盒100具有一外殼101及一底座102。其亦顯示外延107以接收導電體300以及開孔106以提供通往接入點130之進入點,如前所述。在此實施例之中,外殼101之頂部表面108並不具有如同插口實施例中的任何插件接收插口元件,而只是一封閉表面。 Figure 27 shows another embodiment of an electrical connector 100, in this embodiment, in the form of a junction box. The junction box 100 has a housing 101 and a base 102. It also shows epitaxy 107 to receive the electrical conductor 300 and the opening 106 to provide access to the access point 130, as previously described. In this embodiment, the top surface 108 of the outer casing 101 does not have any of the insert receiving socket elements as in the socket embodiment, but rather a closed surface.
圖28顯示外殼101透明之電連接器/接線盒100,以顯現內部之電氣連接及配線,並顯示在此實施例之中的螺旋端子之使用,以固定連接至各種不同之導體,如同將參照圖30A之更詳細描述。 Figure 28 shows the transparent electrical connector/junction box 100 of the housing 101 to visualize the internal electrical connections and wiring, and to illustrate the use of the screw terminals in this embodiment for fixed connection to a variety of different conductors, as will be referred to A more detailed description of Figure 30A.
圖29顯示在此實施例之中所使用的各種金屬/導電部件之配置及形狀。如此視圖之中所示,第一IDC 120透過導電連結142連接至第二 連接點132。第一連接點131透過第一導電連結141連接至第一端子110。第二IDC 121透過導電連結143連接至第二端子111,而第三IDC 122透過第四導電連結144連接至第三端子112。同樣地,在此實施例之中,IDC、導電連結、連接點以及端子全部均由相同的導電件構成。 Figure 29 shows the configuration and shape of the various metal/conductive components used in this embodiment. As shown in this view, the first IDC 120 is connected to the second through the conductive link 142. Connection point 132. The first connection point 131 is connected to the first terminal 110 through the first conductive connection 141. The second IDC 121 is connected to the second terminal 111 through the conductive connection 143, and the third IDC 122 is connected to the third terminal 112 through the fourth conductive connection 144. Similarly, in this embodiment, the IDC, the conductive connection, the connection point, and the terminals are all composed of the same conductive member.
圖30A顯示如何在電連接器/接線盒100之內做出各種連接。其藉由移除外圍絕緣的一部分以分別暴露絕緣之第一、第二及第三導體310、311及312而使導電體300就緒。第一、第二及第三IDC 120、121及122分別接合第一、第二及第三導體310、311及312以如前所述地形成一電性連接。各別的第二、第三及第四導電連結142、143及144提供一電性連接至第二及第三連接點132及133,其在此實施例之中分別被第一及第三螺旋端子400及402覆蓋。第一連接點131從而透過第一導電連結141連接至第一端子110,第一導電連結141藉由第二螺旋端子401終結於第一連接點131且藉由第四螺旋端子403終結於第一端子110。第二及第三端子111及112分別被第五及第六螺旋端子404及405覆蓋。第三螺旋端子402覆蓋第三連接點133以透過第五導電連結145提供通往第三端子112之外部連接,第三端子112在此實施例之中係一中性端子。 Figure 30A shows how various connections are made within the electrical connector/junction box 100. The electrical conductor 300 is ready by removing a portion of the peripheral insulation to expose the insulated first, second, and third conductors 310, 311, and 312, respectively. The first, second, and third IDCs 120, 121, and 122 engage the first, second, and third conductors 310, 311, and 312, respectively, to form an electrical connection as previously described. The respective second, third and fourth conductive links 142, 143 and 144 provide an electrical connection to the second and third connection points 132 and 133, which in this embodiment are respectively first and third spirals Terminals 400 and 402 are covered. The first connection point 131 is connected to the first terminal 110 through the first conductive connection 141. The first conductive connection 141 is terminated by the second screw terminal 401 at the first connection point 131 and terminated by the fourth spiral terminal 403. Terminal 110. The second and third terminals 111 and 112 are covered by the fifth and sixth screw terminals 404 and 405, respectively. The third spiral terminal 402 covers the third connection point 133 to provide an external connection to the third terminal 112 through the fifth conductive connection 145. The third terminal 112 is a neutral terminal in this embodiment.
導電體300接著被切割以使其終結。第二導電體300'從而連接至第一、第二及第三端子110、111及112以提供接面連接。在圖30A可以看出,環繞第二導電體300'的主要絕緣被移除以暴露個別絕緣之第一、第二及第三導體310'、311'及312'。環繞第二導電體300'中的第一、第二及第三導體310'、311'及312'各自之絕緣亦被移除以暴露第二導電體300'的第一、第二及第三導體310'、311'及312'。暴露的部分接著透過各別的螺旋端子 403、404及405連接至各別的第一、第二及第三端子110、111及112。其應能理解,在此實施例之中,IDC連接至第一、第二及第三導體310、311及312之方式如同先前參照圖18、19及20所述之電連接器/插口連接器100一般,其中底座201關合於對齊的配置之上。在另一實施例之中,第一、第二及第三導體310、311及312僅是被手動地推入IDC 120、121及122之中,以形成電性連接,而外殼101被置於配置之頂部以接合底座102。 The electrical conductor 300 is then cut to terminate it. The second electrical conductor 300' is thus coupled to the first, second, and third terminals 110, 111, and 112 to provide a junction connection. As can be seen in Figure 30A, the primary insulation surrounding the second electrical conductor 300' is removed to expose the individually insulated first, second and third conductors 310', 311 ' and 312'. The respective insulation surrounding the first, second and third conductors 310', 311' and 312' in the second electrical conductor 300' is also removed to expose the first, second and third of the second electrical conductor 300' Conductors 310', 311' and 312'. The exposed portion then passes through the respective screw terminals 403, 404, and 405 are coupled to the respective first, second, and third terminals 110, 111, and 112. It should be understood that in this embodiment, the IDC is connected to the first, second, and third conductors 310, 311, and 312 in the same manner as the electrical connector/socket connector previously described with reference to FIGS. 18, 19, and 20. 100 is generally wherein the base 201 is closed over the aligned configuration. In another embodiment, the first, second, and third conductors 310, 311, and 312 are only manually pushed into the IDCs 120, 121, and 122 to form an electrical connection, and the outer casing 101 is placed. The top of the configuration is configured to engage the base 102.
圖30A之配置被顯示成圖30B中之一電氣接線表示方式。 The configuration of Figure 30A is shown as one of the electrical wiring representations of Figure 30B.
圖31顯示呈一接線盒形式之電連接器100,其中用於連接至開關160之接線被提供為連接器模組。此視圖中亦可看出導電體300以及第二導電體300',其中接線盒將電連接器300連接至第二導電體300'。其亦可看見第二導電體300'之第一、第二及第三導體310'、311'及312'。 Figure 31 shows an electrical connector 100 in the form of a junction box in which the wiring for connection to the switch 160 is provided as a connector module. The electrical conductor 300 and the second electrical conductor 300' can also be seen in this view, wherein the junction box connects the electrical connector 300 to the second electrical conductor 300'. It can also see the first, second and third conductors 310', 311' and 312' of the second electrical conductor 300'.
圖32顯示呈一接線盒形式之電連接器100,具有一C-BUS連接器模組做為連接器模組180。先前所述之任一其他連接器模組亦可以連接至電連接器/接線盒100,包括參照圖33A、33B、34A、34B、35A、35B、36A、36B、37A及37B所述之任一者。 Figure 32 shows an electrical connector 100 in the form of a junction box having a C-BUS connector module as the connector module 180. Any of the other connector modules previously described may also be coupled to the electrical connector/junction box 100, including any of those described with reference to Figures 33A, 33B, 34A, 34B, 35A, 35B, 36A, 36B, 37A, and 37B. By.
圖33A顯示呈一監控模組形式之一連接器模組180之一俯視圖。監控模組180包含一電流互感器環形線圈(current transformer toroid)185,以感測連接電連接器100的負載所抽取之電流。支援電路使得被感測之數據能夠被儲存及/或被回報至一遠端接收器。在另一實施例之中,監控模組180發出一抽取電流超過一預置門檻值之警示,表示負載或者配線或電路周遭之一故障。在此實施例之中,各種組件被裝載至一印刷電路板(PCB)181。此視圖中亦可看到接觸器183及184,其分別電性接觸接入點130之第一及 第二連接點131及132。在一些實施例之中,若連接至一中性線,如前所述,則接觸器182亦電性接觸第三連接點133。 Figure 33A shows a top view of one of the connector modules 180 in the form of a monitoring module. The monitoring module 180 includes a current transformer toroid 185 to sense the current drawn by the load connected to the electrical connector 100. The support circuitry enables the sensed data to be stored and/or reported to a remote receiver. In another embodiment, the monitoring module 180 issues a warning that the current drawn exceeds a preset threshold, indicating that the load or one of the wiring or circuit is faulty. In this embodiment, various components are loaded onto a printed circuit board (PCB) 181. Contactors 183 and 184 can also be seen in this view, which are electrically contacted with the first of the access points 130, respectively. The second connection points 131 and 132. In some embodiments, if connected to a neutral line, as described above, the contactor 182 also electrically contacts the third connection point 133.
其應理解,將連接器模組180之端子(或接觸器)連接至各別連接點131、132或133的方式有許多種。在一實施例之中,舉例而言,其利用螺旋端子做出該連接,如先前參照圖30所述。在另一實施例之中,其藉由摩擦配合端子(friction fit terminal)做出該連接。在另一實施例之中,其藉由彈簧端子做出該連接。在另一實施例之中,其藉由熔接或錫銲做出該連接。在另一實施例之中,其藉由插頭及插口連接做出該連接。任何其他適當之連接方式均可以使用,正如相關技術之熟習人員所應理解。 It should be understood that there are many ways to connect the terminals (or contactors) of the connector module 180 to the respective connection points 131, 132 or 133. In one embodiment, for example, it utilizes a screw terminal to make the connection, as previously described with reference to FIG. In another embodiment, the connection is made by a friction fit terminal. In another embodiment, the connection is made by a spring terminal. In another embodiment, the connection is made by welding or soldering. In another embodiment, the connection is made by a plug and socket connection. Any other suitable means of attachment can be used, as will be understood by those skilled in the relevant art.
圖33B係圖33A之連接器模組之一立體圖。 Figure 33B is a perspective view of one of the connector modules of Figure 33A.
圖34A顯示一單通道繼電器模組形式之連接器模組180之一俯視圖,該單通道繼電器模組受控於一運作於被稱為Zigbee之通訊協定下的控制器(Zigbee控制器)。在此實施例之中,組件被裝載至PCB 181,包含一天線186,提供從一遠端位置之無線電控制以及其他數據接收及傳輸。 Figure 34A shows a top view of a connector module 180 in the form of a single channel relay module controlled by a controller (Zigbee controller) operating under a communication protocol known as Zigbee. In this embodiment, the components are loaded onto PCB 181 and include an antenna 186 that provides radio control and other data reception and transmission from a remote location.
圖34B係圖34A之連接器模組之一立體圖。 Figure 34B is a perspective view of one of the connector modules of Figure 34A.
圖35A顯示一調光器模組形式之一連接器模組180之一俯視圖,包含一單通道繼電器模組以及一金氧半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET)以供調光之功能。 Figure 35A shows a top view of one of the connector modules 180 in the form of a dimmer module comprising a single channel relay module and a MOSFET for dimming.
圖35B係圖35A之連接器模組之一立體圖。 Figure 35B is a perspective view of one of the connector modules of Figure 35A.
圖36A顯示一單通道繼電器形式之一連接器模組之俯視圖,圖36B係其之一立體圖,而圖37A及37B分別顯示一可移除導電連結150形式之連接器模組之俯視圖及立體圖,具有接觸器151及152以接觸第 一及第二連接點131及132而如前所述在接入點130形成一短路。 36A is a top view of a connector module in the form of a single-channel relay, FIG. 36B is a perspective view thereof, and FIGS. 37A and 37B respectively show a top view and a perspective view of a connector module in the form of a removable conductive connection 150. With contactors 151 and 152 to contact The first and second connection points 131 and 132 form a short circuit at the access point 130 as previously described.
如前所述,各種特色使得一電源插口能夠藉由在第一端子110與第一IDC 120之間提供接入點130而轉換成一可控制電源插口。在一種多個電源插口透過同一導電體300連接的配置之中,每一電源插口均可以被如前所述地轉換,各自均使其本身之連接器模組或控制器連接至各別之接入點。圖38顯示將複數電源插口轉換成可控制插口之另一可能應用。在此備選之中,第一電源插口被提供為一電連接器100,具有由介於第一端子110與IDC 120之間的第一連接點131與第二連接點132提供之接入點130,以及一連接器模組180(例如,一無線電控制調光器模組),如前所述。然而,第二電源插口100'之提供,並非要求其本身之連接器模組180,而是使其第一端子110'藉由接線146直接連接至第一電源插口配置100之第一連接點131。以此種方式,提供給第一電源插口100之控制信號係由第二電源插口100'與如此連接的任何其他電源插口共用。以此種方式,其可以藉由將多個電源插口及其負載有效地隸屬至一插口100而加以控制。 As previously mentioned, various features enable a power outlet to be converted into a controllable power outlet by providing an access point 130 between the first terminal 110 and the first IDC 120. In a configuration in which a plurality of power outlets are connected through the same electrical conductor 300, each of the power outlets can be switched as described above, each of which has its own connector module or controller connected to each other. Entry point. Figure 38 shows another possible application for converting a plurality of power jacks into a controllable jack. In this alternative, the first power outlet is provided as an electrical connector 100 having an access point 130 provided by a first connection point 131 and a second connection point 132 between the first terminal 110 and the IDC 120. And a connector module 180 (eg, a radio control dimmer module), as previously described. However, the second power socket 100' is provided not to require its own connector module 180, but to have its first terminal 110' directly connected to the first connection point 131 of the first power socket configuration 100 by the wiring 146. . In this manner, the control signal provided to the first power outlet 100 is shared by the second power outlet 100' from any other power outlet so connected. In this manner, it can be controlled by effectively affixing a plurality of power outlets and their loads to a jack 100.
圖39例示將本文所述之各種特色套用至具有多個房間或空間501、502、503、504、505、506、507、508、509、510、511、512及513之一家用住宅之實例。此等房間或空間各自均具有一或多個電氣負載600,透過一使用者開關650開啟及關閉,通常位於相同或附近的房間或空間之中。例如,在房間509之中,負載係由使用者開關650開啟及關閉之一燈光600。在房間503之中,係一浴室,而負載可以是一燈光及/或一風扇,藉由該房間內之使用者開關650控制。在房間或空間513之中,包含4個負載,即四個燈光600、600'、600"及600''',藉由位於進入該空間之入口處之使用 者開關650控制。 39 illustrates an example of applying various features described herein to a residential home having a plurality of rooms or spaces 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, and 513. Each of these rooms or spaces has one or more electrical loads 600 that are opened and closed by a user switch 650, typically located in the same or nearby room or space. For example, in room 509, the load is turned on and off by one of the lights 600 by the user switch 650. In room 503, a bathroom is attached and the load can be a light and/or a fan controlled by a user switch 650 in the room. In the room or space 513, there are 4 loads, namely four lights 600, 600', 600" and 600"', which are used by the entrance to the space. The switch 650 controls.
若住宅500之擁有者決定其想要引入一諸如C-BUS自動化系統之住家自動化系統,或者使用其他自動化裝置及協定,則在以往,其必需對整個住宅重新配接線路以將所有的負載600及使用者開關650連接至一中央控制盒。此重新配接線路極其需要勞力而且昂貴,並且目前而言對於預定安裝此一系統之居家、住宅、或建物擁有者構成一個重大的障礙。 If the owner of the home 500 decides that he wants to introduce a home automation system such as a C-BUS automation system, or uses other automation devices and agreements, in the past, it would have to re-route the entire home to load all of the loads 600. And the user switch 650 is coupled to a central control box. This re-routing line is extremely labor intensive and expensive, and currently poses a major obstacle to the home, home, or building owner who is scheduled to install the system.
依據一特色,本文所述之各種特色可被用以有利地大幅簡化一住家或建物自動化系統之改造及安裝。在一實例之中,其有可能單純地藉由套用一如前所述之電連接器100即能使房間509產生轉變。例如,對於房間509中之負載600,其係一燈光,舉例而言,一安裝者將僅是切割目前將燈光連接至主電源之導電體300,利用如圖32所示之一接線盒形式之電連接器100重新連接組件,並且依據所需之自動化系統類型,連接或加裝所需之連接器模組180。連接器模組180接著將利用現有之佈線、新的佈線、或者無線的方式連接至相關的使用者開關650,從而提供一可控制負載,無需重新配接整個房子的線路。 According to one feature, the various features described herein can be used to advantageously greatly simplify the retrofitting and installation of a home or building automation system. In one example, it is possible to make room 509 a transition simply by applying an electrical connector 100 as previously described. For example, for load 600 in room 509, which is a light, for example, an installer would only cut the electrical conductor 300 that currently connects the light to the main power source, using a junction box as shown in FIG. The electrical connector 100 reconnects the components and connects or retrofits the desired connector module 180 depending on the type of automation system desired. The connector module 180 will then be connected to the associated user switch 650 using existing wiring, new wiring, or wirelessly to provide a controllable load without the need to re-route the entire house.
在另一實例之中,在其中包含四個負載600、600'、600"以及600'''的房間或空間513之中,可以以類似方式連接,各自以其本身之連接器模組加裝至各別的電連接器100,或者參照圖38所述之從屬接線可被用以使得所有的四個負載均能夠由使用者開關650控制。在另一實例之中,在房間或空間503,其係一浴室,負載係風扇,可以以類似方式連接以允許可變之風扇速度。 In another example, in a room or space 513 in which four loads 600, 600', 600", and 600"' are included, they may be connected in a similar manner, each being attached by its own connector module. The slave electrical connections to the respective electrical connector 100, or with reference to Figure 38, can be used to enable all four loads to be controlled by the user switch 650. In another example, in the room or space 503, It is a bathroom, load fan, and can be connected in a similar manner to allow for variable fan speeds.
在另一實例之中,其可以使用電連接器100做為一電源插 口,使得新的電源插口能夠類似地被提供於一或多個房間或空間之中,如參照圖17至26B所述,提供一可控制電源插座給諸如電燈、風扇、電冰箱、音響系統、電腦、視訊及電視系統、以及安全系統之可控制負載。 In another example, it can be used as a power plug using the electrical connector 100 a port such that a new power outlet can be similarly provided in one or more rooms or spaces, as described with reference to Figures 17 through 26B, providing a controllable power outlet to, for example, a light, a fan, a refrigerator, a sound system, Controllable load on computers, video and television systems, and security systems.
所述的各種特色之另一優點係此類型之系統在技術改變之時可以被輕易地改變或升級,只要將連接器模組置換成一預定類型之新連接器模組即可。又另一優點係該系統係靈活的,其靈活性在於其容許一或數個房間或空間被升級至一自動化系統,而不需要整個房子或住宅全部升級。又另一優點在於當一新住宅或建物被建構之時,建構者或電氣技師可以如前所述地加入電連接器,並且單純地連接可移除導電連結150做為連接器模組180,以允許住宅之後續擁有者或使用者或者不安裝一自動化系統,或者在未來以一相較於對整個建物或住宅重新配接線路遠遠較低之成本安裝一所需之自動化系統於一或多個房間或空間之中。 Another advantage of the various features described is that this type of system can be easily changed or upgraded as the technology changes, as long as the connector module is replaced with a new connector module of a predetermined type. Yet another advantage is that the system is flexible in that it allows one or more rooms or spaces to be upgraded to an automated system without requiring an entire house or home upgrade. Yet another advantage is that when a new home or building is constructed, the constructor or electrical technician can add the electrical connector as previously described and simply connect the removable conductive link 150 as the connector module 180, To allow subsequent owners or users of the home to either install an automated system, or to install a required automation system at a much lower cost than to reconfigure the entire building or residential line in the future. Multiple rooms or spaces.
在說明書及以下的申請專利範圍之中,除非上下文有所規定,否則所有形式之"包含"用語均應被理解為納入一所述之物項或物項之群組,但不排除任何其他物項或物項之群組。 In the context of the specification and the following claims, unless expressly stated by the context, the terms "comprising" are to be construed as meaning A group of items or items.
在本說明書之中對於任何先前技術之參照並非,且不應被視為,以任何形式之建議認知到該先前技術構成普遍常識的一部分。 References in this specification to any prior art are not, and should not be construed as, in any form, suggesting that the prior art constitutes a part of common general knowledge.
熟習相關技術者應能了解,本發明並未將其使用範圍限制於所述之特定應用。本發明亦未受限於有關本文所述或所描繪之特定元件及/或特徵的較佳實施例之中。其應理解,本發明並未限於所揭示的一或多個實施例,而是能夠在未脫離發明範疇下接受許多重新配置、修改及更替,而該範疇提出及界定於以下的申請專利範圍之中。 It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by its scope of use. The invention is also not limited to the preferred embodiments of the specific elements and/or features described or described herein. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment, and that many modifications, modifications and alterations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. in.
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US20040029431A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-02-12 | Riccardo Comini | Molded electrical connector |
US7030514B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2006-04-18 | Dynagen Technologies Incorporated | Power transfer switch assembly |
US20120271570A1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | Namwook Paik | System of intelligent sensors in an electrical panelboard |
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 AU AU2014271198A patent/AU2014271198A1/en active Pending
- 2014-05-23 WO PCT/AU2014/000545 patent/WO2014186834A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-23 NZ NZ630798A patent/NZ630798A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-05-23 TW TW103117993A patent/TWI610504B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-05-23 AU AU2014101642A patent/AU2014101642A4/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7030514B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2006-04-18 | Dynagen Technologies Incorporated | Power transfer switch assembly |
US20040029431A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-02-12 | Riccardo Comini | Molded electrical connector |
US20120271570A1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | Namwook Paik | System of intelligent sensors in an electrical panelboard |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ630798A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
WO2014186834A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
AU2014271198A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
AU2014101642A4 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
TW201526418A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |