TWI680220B - Beam-column connection structure and method for connecting beam and column - Google Patents
Beam-column connection structure and method for connecting beam and column Download PDFInfo
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- TWI680220B TWI680220B TW107102682A TW107102682A TWI680220B TW I680220 B TWI680220 B TW I680220B TW 107102682 A TW107102682 A TW 107102682A TW 107102682 A TW107102682 A TW 107102682A TW I680220 B TWI680220 B TW I680220B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0604—Prismatic or cylindrical reinforcement cages composed of longitudinal bars and open or closed stirrup rods
- E04C5/0618—Closed cages with spiral- or coil-shaped stirrup rod
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/162—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
- E04B5/40—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element with metal form-slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/293—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/293—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
- E04C3/294—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete of concrete combined with a girder-like structure extending laterally outside the element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B2005/324—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with peripheral anchors or supports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0452—H- or I-shaped
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於一種梁柱接頭結構以及一種梁柱接合方法。該梁柱接頭結構包含一預鑄柱、一預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁及複數個緊固件。該預鑄柱包括沿一水平方向埋附於該預鑄柱中之複數個對拉桿及包括一接合組件,該接合組件之一側與該複數個對拉桿之一端部連接,該接合組件之另一側具有複數個第二穿孔。該預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁之一端部具有複數個第一穿孔,其與該複數個第二穿孔相對應。該複數個緊固件穿置該複數個第一穿孔及複數個第二穿孔以將該預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁固定至該預鑄柱。The invention relates to a beam-column joint structure and a beam-column joint method. The beam-column joint structure includes a column, a steel-reinforced concrete beam and a plurality of fasteners. The pillar includes a plurality of pair of tie rods embedded in the pillar in a horizontal direction and includes a joint component, one side of the joint component is connected to one end of the plurality of pair of tie rods, and the other of the joint component is There are a plurality of second perforations on one side. One end of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam has a plurality of first perforations, which correspond to the plurality of second perforations. The plurality of fasteners penetrate the plurality of first perforations and the plurality of second perforations to fix the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam to the concrete column.
Description
本發明係關於一種梁柱接頭結構及梁柱接合方法,特別是關於一種適用於預鑄柱及預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁之梁柱接頭結構及梁柱接合方法。The present invention relates to a beam-column joint structure and a beam-column joining method, and more particularly, to a beam-column joint structure and a beam-column joining method suitable for a stern column and a reinforced concrete beam with a reinforced concrete beam.
傳統現場澆置的鋼筋混凝土(RC)建築物構築方式需等待建築物每一層混凝土的強度到達預定強度後方能逐層向上施工,耗費時間,不僅如此,由於需有大量工人於施工現場捆紮、組模及灌漿等流程,因此施工品質掌控不易,易受到工人素質及天候影響。 相較之下,鋼骨鋼筋混凝土(SRC)建築物構築方式可大幅減少工程時間,然而,若全部結構梁與結構柱皆採用鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結構,將耗費大量鋼材,提高建置成本。 為解決上述問題,預鑄工法應運而生。在操作上,工作人員在工廠預先完成預鑄柱及預鑄梁並運送至建築現場吊裝,再於建築現場接合預鑄柱及預鑄梁。然而,習知的梁柱接頭及其施工方式係將梁及柱預留之鋼筋銜接部分加以銜接,其精確度有賴於現場施工人員的經驗以及技術,施工品質不易控制且施工時間仍有縮短的空間。此外,以此方式完成後之梁柱接頭結構在強度上亦有加強之空間。 有鑑於上述習知技術之缺點,一種能提供充分強度之梁柱接頭結構以及一種能快速接合預鑄柱與預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁的施工方式為業界所長久企盼。The traditional construction method of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete (RC) buildings requires waiting for the strength of each layer of concrete in the building to reach the predetermined strength, and then the construction can be carried out layer by layer. Formwork and grouting processes, so construction quality control is not easy, and it is easily affected by workers' quality and weather. In comparison, steel-reinforced concrete (SRC) building construction can greatly reduce engineering time. However, if all structural beams and columns are made of steel-reinforced concrete, it will consume a lot of steel and increase the construction cost. To solve the above problems, the masonry law came into being. In operation, the staff completed the pillars and beams in advance at the factory and transported them to the construction site for hoisting, and then joined the pillars and beams at the construction site. However, the conventional beam-column joint and its construction method connect the rebar connecting part reserved for the beam and column. Its accuracy depends on the experience and technology of the on-site construction personnel. The construction quality is not easy to control and there is still room for shortening the construction time. In addition, the beam-column joint structure completed in this way also has room for strengthening. In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional technologies, a beam-column joint structure capable of providing sufficient strength and a construction method capable of quickly joining a pillar and a reinforced concrete beam with reinforced concrete are long-awaited by the industry.
本發明之一實施例係關於一種梁柱接頭結構,其包含:一預鑄柱,其包括沿一水平方向埋附於該預鑄柱中之複數個對拉桿,該預鑄柱包括一接合組件,該接合組件之一側與該複數個對拉桿之一端部連接,該接合組件之另一側具有複數個第二穿孔;一預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁,該預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁之一端部具有複數個第一穿孔,其與該複數個第二穿孔相對應;及複數個緊固件,其穿置該複數個第一穿孔及複數個第二穿孔以將該預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁固定至該預鑄柱。 本發明另一實施例係關於一種梁柱接合方法,其包括:提供一預鑄柱,其包括沿一水平方向埋附於該預鑄柱中之複數個對拉桿,且該預鑄柱包括一接合組件,該接合組件之一側與該複數個對拉桿之一端部連接,該接合組件之另一側具有複數個第二穿孔;提供一預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁,該預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁之一端部具有複數個第一穿孔,其與該複數個第二穿孔相對應;穿置複數個緊固件於該複數個第一穿孔及該複數個第二穿孔以將該預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁固定至該預鑄柱。 本發明又一實施例係關於一種梁柱接合方法,其包括:提供一預鑄柱,其沿水平方向設置有複數個第一對拉桿及複數個第二對拉桿,其中該複數個第二對拉桿大致垂直交錯於該複數個第一對拉桿,且該預鑄柱包括:一第一接合組件,其一側與該複數個第一對拉桿之一端部連接,另一側具有複數個第二穿孔;一第二接合組件,其一側與該複數個第二對拉桿之一端部連接,另一側具有複數個第三穿孔;提供一第一及第二預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁,其各者之一端部具有複數個第一穿孔,其與該複數個第二穿孔及該複數個第三穿孔相對應;穿置複數個緊固件於該複數個第一穿孔與該複數個第二穿孔之間及該複數個第一穿孔與該複數個第三穿孔之間,以將該第一及第二預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁固定至該預鑄柱。An embodiment of the present invention relates to a beam-column joint structure, which includes: a pillar including a plurality of pairs of tie rods embedded in the pillar along a horizontal direction, the pillar including a joint component , One side of the joint component is connected with one end of the plurality of pairs of tie rods, and the other side of the joint component has a plurality of second perforations; a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam, the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam One end has a plurality of first perforations, which correspond to the plurality of second perforations; and a plurality of fasteners, which penetrate the plurality of first perforations and the plurality of second perforations to the concrete steel reinforced concrete The beam is fixed to the post. Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a beam-column joining method, which includes: providing a pillar, including a plurality of pairs of tie rods embedded in the pillar in a horizontal direction, and the pillar includes a A joint component, one side of the joint component is connected to one end of the plurality of pairs of tie rods, and the other side of the joint component has a plurality of second perforations; a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam is provided, and the concrete steel reinforced steel bar One end of the concrete beam has a plurality of first perforations, which correspond to the plurality of second perforations; a plurality of fasteners are placed on the plurality of first perforations and the plurality of second perforations to form the concrete steel frame A reinforced concrete beam is fixed to the spar. Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a beam-column joining method, which includes: providing a stilt column which is provided with a plurality of first pairs of tie rods and a plurality of second pairs of tie rods in a horizontal direction, wherein the plurality of second pairs The tie rods are staggered perpendicularly to the plurality of first pairs of tie rods, and the stigma includes: a first engaging component, one side of which is connected to one end of the plurality of first pairs of tie rods, and the other side has a plurality of second A perforation; a second joint assembly, one side of which is connected to one end of the plurality of second pairs of tie rods, and the other side has a plurality of third perforations; providing a first and second concrete steel reinforced concrete beam, One end of each has a plurality of first perforations, which correspond to the plurality of second perforations and the plurality of third perforations; a plurality of fasteners are inserted between the plurality of first perforations and the plurality of second perforations And between the plurality of first perforations and the plurality of third perforations to fix the first and second concrete steel reinforced concrete beams to the concrete column.
為更清楚了解本發明之特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明的申請專利範圍。 請參照圖1A。圖1A繪示依據本發明之一較佳實施例之具有接合組件4之預鑄柱1之結構示意圖。預鑄柱1包括一主筋組件11及固定於該主筋組件11之一箍筋組件12。在本發明之一特定實施例中,該箍筋組件12係為螺旋狀之箍筋組件,且包含一主螺旋箍筋121及複數個副螺旋箍筋122。如圖1A所示,預鑄柱1具有分別配置於主螺旋箍筋121之外側四個角隅處的四個副螺旋箍筋122。副螺旋箍筋122有部分穿入於主螺旋箍筋121內部,亦即副螺旋箍筋122之每一者係部分與主螺旋箍筋121交疊。主螺旋箍筋121及副螺旋箍筋122之圍繞形狀大致為圓形,但其圍繞形狀亦可依實際需求調整為其他例如橢圓形或方形之形狀 此外,主筋組件11係插置於副螺旋箍筋122及/或主螺旋箍筋121中,且以細金屬線綁扎或電銲將副螺旋箍筋122及/或主螺旋箍筋121固定至其上。如圖1A所示,主筋組件11包含至少一中主筋112及複數個外主筋113。中主筋112穿置於主螺旋箍筋121與副螺旋箍筋122之間且固定於兩者上。複數個外主筋113位於該主螺旋箍筋121外且穿置於副螺旋箍筋122內並固定於一副螺旋箍筋122上。另外,視需要,主筋組件11可進一步包括內主筋111,其被固定於主螺旋箍筋121內側,藉此主螺旋箍筋121圍繞於並固定於內主筋111之外側。 如圖1A所示,在預鑄柱1之第一位置A及第二位置B,預鑄柱1具有複數個沿水平方向埋附設置於預鑄柱1中之對拉桿13。該等對拉桿13係經埋設及定位以橫越整個預鑄柱1的橫截面上的長度或寬度尺寸。該等對拉桿13之每一者之至少一端部(例如兩端部)與接合組件4連接。在本發明之一特定實施例中,對拉桿13之端部係藉由銲接固定於接合組件4之內表面上。在本發明之其他實施例中,對拉桿13之端部具有接合結構,例如具有螺孔之套筒133,使螺栓(圖未示)穿過接合組件4並鎖固於對拉桿13之端部之套筒133,以將接合組件4固定於對拉桿13。此外,對拉桿13之位置係配合接合組件4之尺寸大小。在本發明之一特定實施例中,對拉桿13在第一位置A與第二位置B之間距與接合組件4的高度H1大致相同,使得位於第一位置A及第二位置B之對拉桿13分別連接於接合組件4之上端部及下端部,其中第一位置A高於第二位置B。在本發明其他實施例中,在第一位置A與第二位置B之間可進一步設置額外的對拉桿13,例如複數個水平排列配置或縱向排列配置之對拉桿,以增強連接強度。 如圖1A所示,預鑄柱1經組模灌漿後形成柱狀體,例如方形柱體。為使預鑄柱1的鄰接面,例如第一表面14及第二表面15,皆可連接預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2,複數個對拉桿13包括複數個第一對拉桿131及與複數個第一對拉桿131大致垂直交錯的複數個第二對拉桿132。複數個第一對拉桿131沿水平配置於第一水平面P1,複數個第二對拉桿132沿水平配置於第二水平面P2,其中第一水平面P1低於第二水平面P2,使得在第一位置A及第二位置B之兩組複數個第一對拉桿131分別位於對應複數個第二對拉桿132下方。此外,在本發明之一特定實施例中,複數個對拉桿13之長度可略短於預鑄柱1之橫截面之長度或寬度。例如:複數個對拉桿13之至少一端部比預鑄柱1之周圍表面大致低於接合組件4之厚度T1,使得預鑄柱1經組模灌漿後,預鑄柱1之周圍表面與接合組件4之外表面齊平。 接合組件4之外表面具有大致垂直延伸於該外表面之突出部41,突出部41具有複數個第二穿孔411,以供連接預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之一端。應注意者,突出部41之複數個第二穿孔411之數量與分佈位置與預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之複數個第一穿孔214之數量與分佈位置相對應(如圖3A及4A所示)。如圖1A所示之實施例,突出部41的形狀為長條形,並具有大致垂直排列為一直線之複數個第二穿孔411,例如七個穿孔。為使應力分佈均勻,複數個第二穿孔411間之間距大致相同。另外,接合組件4之外表面之下端部設置有長條形的墊片42,可用於定位預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2及限制銲料的流動範圍。 請參照圖1B。圖1B繪示依據本發明之另一較佳實施例之具有接合組件4之預鑄柱1之結構示意圖。相較於圖1A所示之實施例,本實施例中之接合組件4進一步包括第一接合件43及第二接合件44。第一接合件43與位於第一位置A之複數個對拉桿13之端部連接,第二接合件44與位於第二位置B之複數個對拉桿13之端部連接。在本發明之一特定實施例中,第一接合件43與第二接合件44分別銲接固定於第一位置A及第二位置B之複數個對拉桿13之端部。在本發明之其他實施例中,螺栓(圖未示)以朝向預鑄柱1的方向穿過第一接合件43及第二接合件44,並分別鎖固於第一位置A及第二位置B之複數個對拉桿13之端部之套筒133,以將第一接合件43及第二接合件44固定於第一位置A及第二位置B之複數個對拉桿13之一端。第一接合件43與第二接合件44係大致相互平行地配置,以配合水平配置之複數個對拉桿13。第一接合件43與第二接合件44之間距與接合組件44的高度H1相配合,因此,第一接合件43及第二接合件44之外表面分別連接於接合組件4之上端部及下端部之內表面。在本發明之一特定實施例中,第一接合件43及第二接合件44之外表面分別銲接固定於接合組件4之內表面之上端部及下端部上。另外,第二接合件44之外表面之下端部設置有墊片441,以用於定位接合組件4及用於限制銲料的流動範圍。在本發明之其他實施例中,螺栓(圖未示)穿過接合組件4以將接合組件4固定於第一接合件43及第二接合件44。 請參照圖2A-2B。圖2A繪示依據本發明之一較佳實施例之預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之結構示意圖。圖2B繪示依據本發明之另一較佳實施例之預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之結構示意圖。預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2包含鋼骨21於其中,鋼骨21包括上翼板211、下翼板212及腹板213,其中下翼板212大致平行於上翼板211,腹板213之上下端分別大致垂直連接於上翼板211及下翼板212。為加強鋼骨21與混凝土之間的接合力,在鋼骨21之外表面設置有複數個剪力釘25。如圖2A所示,複數個剪力釘25設置於上翼板211之上表面。另外,預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之至少一端部具有複數個第一穿孔214,以供連接至預鑄柱1之接合組件4。複數個第一穿孔214之數量與分佈位置與接合組件4之複數個穿孔411之數量與分佈位置相對應。如圖2A及2B所示之實施例中,複數個第一穿孔214大致排列為一直線且具有複數個穿孔,例如七個穿孔。 如圖2A及2B所示,鋼筋混凝土部分包覆或完全包覆鋼骨21外部之部分區段,使得預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之至少一端部為具有一預定長度之裸露鋼骨部分22,預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之其餘部分為鋼骨鋼筋混凝土部分23。在鋼骨鋼筋混凝土部分23中,鋼骨21之外表面由複數個第一鋼筋24以一預定間隔框圍,且在鋼骨21之部分外表面經組模灌漿,以減少預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2對於溫度的影響。如圖2A所示之實施例中,在鋼骨21之左側、右側及底側表面經組模灌漿,此形式之預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2一般稱為半預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁。如圖2B所示之實施例中,在鋼骨鋼筋混凝土部分23中,鋼骨21之外表面皆經組模灌漿,此形式之預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2一般稱為全預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁。另外,如圖2B所示,預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之兩相對側表面之至少一側表面,可具有出筋結構26及承托條板27,承托條板27可承托例如作為樓層板之底部的鋼浪板,出筋結構26係用以在後續施工中,續接或綁紮鋼筋以形成樓板層中的鋼筋結構。 預鑄柱1及預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之結構體係在預鑄工廠中依據施工圖預先澆鑄,並在混凝土達到一預定強度以後,被運送至建築現場組裝。圖3A-3F繪示本發明之一較佳實施例將預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2(即半預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁)固定至預鑄柱1並舖設樓地板之結合過程示意圖。圖4A-4F繪示本發明之另一較佳實施例將預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2(即全預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁)固定至預鑄柱1並舖設樓地板之結合過程示意圖。請參照圖3A-3F及圖4A-4F。 在步驟S1中,提供一預鑄柱1,其具有至少一接合組件4,接合組件4具有複數個第二穿孔411,以用於連接預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之一端。於建築現場中將預鑄柱1樹立定位至指定位置,如圖3A及4A所示。 在步驟S2中,提供至少一預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2,其端部具有複數個第一穿孔214。以吊車之吊臂(圖未示)將預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2懸吊至接合組件4附近,以準備將預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2連接至預鑄柱1,如圖3A及4A所示。在操作中,可同時或先後將複數個預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2與預鑄柱1連接。 在步驟S3中,調整預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之位置。鋼筋混凝土梁2之複數個第一穿孔214與接合組件4之複數個第二穿孔411對準後,穿置複數個緊固件3於預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之複數個第一穿孔214及接合組件4之複數個第二穿孔411,以將預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2固定至預鑄柱1。另外,緊固件3包括螺栓及與其對應之螺帽,螺栓之螺紋端先穿過預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之複數個第一穿孔214,再穿過接合組件4之複數個第二穿孔411,並使螺帽鎖固螺栓之螺紋端於接合組件4之表面處。此外,墊片42之位置經設計,使得當鋼筋混凝土梁2之複數個第一穿孔214與接合組件4之複數個第二穿孔411對準時,墊片42之上表面貼附於鋼骨21之下翼板212之下表面,以增強定位效果,如圖3B及4B所示。 在步驟S4中,將預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2銲接固定於接合組件4,以增強連接強度。預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之鋼骨21之上翼板211及下翼板212銲接於接合組件4之外表面上,鋼骨21之腹板213銲接於接合組件4之突出部41。預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2經定位後,墊片43貼附於鋼骨21之下翼板212之下表面,另外,進一步設置墊片48於鋼骨21之上翼板211之下表面,以限制銲料的流動範圍。由於腹板213之高度H3大於突出部41之高度H2,因此,腹板213可沿突出部41的外周緣銲接固定,例如沿著突出部41之上側邊緣、外側邊緣及下側邊緣。如圖3B及4B所示。在本發明的其他實施例中,步驟S4可視結構強度需求而省略。 在步驟S5中,在預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之裸露鋼骨部分22,複數個第一鋼筋24以一預定間隔距離包圍鋼骨21。另外,在預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之裸露鋼骨部分之兩側面中之至少一面進一步設置至少另一鋼筋241,該另一鋼筋241在預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之裸露鋼骨部分之側表面與第一鋼筋24大致垂直交錯,如圖3C及4C所示。 在步驟S6中,預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之裸露鋼骨部分22以模板29包覆並以混凝土澆置。模板29包括外模板291、內模板292及下模板293,其分別覆蓋於預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之裸露鋼骨部分22之外表面、內表面及下表面。應注意者,外模板291之上側邊緣2911與內模板292之上側邊緣2921具有高度差,例如:外模板291之上側邊緣2911高於內側模板292之上側邊緣2921。如圖3D所示,內模板292之上側邊緣2921與預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之鋼骨鋼筋混凝土部分23之側表面之上側邊緣231的高度大致相同。如圖4D所示,內模板292之上側邊緣2921位於出筋結構26及承托條板27之上側邊緣271之間。在本發明之其他實施例中,內模板292之上側邊緣2921可大致與承托條板27之上側邊緣271位於同一高度。 在步驟S7中,預鑄柱1及至少一預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之間水平鋪設一板件5,例如作為樓板層之底部之鋼浪板,並於板件5上鋪設交錯配置之複數個第二鋼筋6。如圖3E所示,板件5之底面51之邊緣固定於預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之鋼骨鋼筋混凝土部分23處之上側邊緣231及裸露鋼骨部分22處之內側模板292之上側邊緣2921。另外,在板件5上鋪設交錯配置之複數個第二鋼筋6時,第二鋼筋6有部分可超出板件5的邊緣而位於預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之上表面。如圖4E所示,預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之承托條板之上表面承托板件5之底面,板件5上所鋪設的鋼筋6則與預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之出筋結構接續或綁紮。 在步驟S8中,以混凝土7澆置未包覆混凝土之區域。除以混凝土7澆置板件5之上表面,當預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2為半預鑄結構時(如圖3F所示),預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之上表面以混凝土7澆置。另外,預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之上表面亦可在步驟S7時先以混凝土7澆置。而當預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土2為全預鑄結構時(如圖4F所示),預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2之裸露鋼骨部分22之上表面以混凝土7澆置。 藉由本發明提出之梁柱接頭結構及梁柱接合方法,可增進預鑄柱及預鑄梁之接合施工速度,以快速完成建築物之主體結構。又,預鑄柱中的對拉桿結構,可有效增進連結於對拉桿之兩末端的預鑄梁的結構度,並且在地震時更可具有可均勻地抵抗剪力之效用而避免應力過度集中導致梁柱接頭結構的損壞。 前述實施例亦可基於本發明的精神略加修改。而且,符合本發明精神的細微修正均落在本發明的保護範圍內。因此,上文所列的實施例在各方面都應認為是例示性而非限制性的。In order to better understand the features, contents and advantages of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved, the present invention is described in detail with the accompanying drawings in the form of embodiments, and the schematics used therein are only For the purpose of illustrating and assisting the description, the proportion and arrangement relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted and limited to the scope of patent application of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A. FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a pillar 1 with a joint component 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The stern post 1 includes a main tendon assembly 11 and a stirrup assembly 12 fixed to the main tendon assembly 11. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the stirrup component 12 is a spiral stirrup component, and includes a primary spiral stirrup 121 and a plurality of secondary spiral stirrups 122. As shown in FIG. 1A, the stern post 1 has four auxiliary spiral stirrups 122 respectively disposed at four corners on the outer side of the main spiral stirrup 121. The auxiliary spiral stirrup 122 partially penetrates into the main spiral stirrup 121, that is, each of the auxiliary spiral stirrup 122 overlaps with the main spiral stirrup 121. The surrounding shapes of the main spiral stirrup 121 and the secondary spiral stirrup 122 are generally circular, but the surrounding shapes can be adjusted to other shapes such as oval or square according to actual needs. In addition, the main tendon assembly 11 is inserted into the secondary spiral stirrup. In the rib 122 and / or the main spiral stirrup 121, the secondary spiral stirrup 122 and / or the main spiral stirrup 121 are fixed to it with a thin metal wire or electric welding. As shown in FIG. 1A, the main rib assembly 11 includes at least one middle main rib 112 and a plurality of outer main ribs 113. The middle main tendon 112 is inserted between and fixed on the main spiral stirrup 121 and the secondary spiral stirrup 122. A plurality of outer main tendons 113 are located outside the main spiral stirrup 121 and penetrate into the secondary spiral stirrup 122 and are fixed on a pair of spiral stirrups 122. In addition, if necessary, the main tendon assembly 11 may further include an inner main tendon 111 which is fixed to the inner side of the main spiral stirrup 121 so that the main spiral stirrup 121 surrounds and is fixed to the outer side of the inner main tendon 111. As shown in FIG. 1A, at the first position A and the second position B of the stern post 1, the stern post 1 has a plurality of pair of tie rods 13 embedded in the stern post 1 in a horizontal direction. The pairs of tie rods 13 are buried and positioned so as to traverse the length or width dimension of the cross-section of the entire stern post 1. At least one end (for example, both ends) of each of the pair of tie rods 13 is connected to the joint assembly 4. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the ends of the pair of tie rods 13 are fixed to the inner surface of the joint assembly 4 by welding. In other embodiments of the present invention, the ends of the pair of tie rods 13 have a joint structure, such as a sleeve 133 with a screw hole, so that a bolt (not shown) passes through the joint assembly 4 and is locked to the ends of the pair of tie rods 13 The sleeve 133 is used to fix the joint assembly 4 to the tie rod 13. In addition, the position of the pair of tie rods 13 is matched with the size of the engaging component 4. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the pair of tie rods 13 between the first position A and the second position B is substantially the same as the height H1 of the joint assembly 4, so that the pair of tie rods 13 located at the first position A and the second position B Connected to the upper end and the lower end of the joint assembly 4 respectively, wherein the first position A is higher than the second position B. In other embodiments of the present invention, additional tie rods 13 may be further provided between the first position A and the second position B, such as a plurality of paired rods arranged horizontally or vertically, to enhance the connection strength. As shown in FIG. 1A, the sacral column 1 is formed into a columnar body, such as a square columnar body, after being grouted by the group mold. In order that the abutment surfaces of the pillar 1 such as the first surface 14 and the second surface 15 can be connected to the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2, the plurality of pairs of tie rods 13 includes a plurality of first pairs of tie rods 131 and a plurality of pairs of tie rods 131. The first pair of tie rods 131 are a plurality of second pair of tie rods 132 staggered substantially vertically. The plurality of first pairs of tie rods 131 are horizontally disposed at the first horizontal plane P1, and the plurality of second pairs of tie rods 132 are horizontally disposed at the second horizontal plane P2, where the first horizontal plane P1 is lower than the second horizontal plane P2, so that the first position A The two sets of the plurality of first pairs of tie rods 131 and the second position B are respectively located below the corresponding plurality of second pairs of tie rods 132. In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the length of the plurality of pair of tie rods 13 may be slightly shorter than the length or width of the cross-section of the stern post 1. For example, at least one end of the pair of tie rods 13 is substantially lower than the thickness T1 of the joint component 4 than the peripheral surface of the pillar 1, so that after the pillar 1 is grouted by the group mold, the peripheral surface of the pillar 1 and the joint component 4 The outer surface is flush. The outer surface of the joint assembly 4 has a protruding portion 41 extending substantially perpendicularly to the outer surface. The protruding portion 41 has a plurality of second perforations 411 for connecting one end of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2. It should be noted that the number and distribution position of the plurality of second perforations 411 of the protruding portion 41 correspond to the number and distribution position of the plurality of first perforations 214 of the reinforced concrete beam 2 of the steel bar (as shown in FIGS. 3A and 4A). ). As shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, the protruding portion 41 is elongated in shape, and has a plurality of second perforations 411, such as seven perforations, which are substantially vertically arranged in a straight line. In order to make the stress distribution uniform, the intervals between the plurality of second through holes 411 are substantially the same. In addition, a long-shaped gasket 42 is provided at the lower end of the outer surface of the joint assembly 4, which can be used for positioning the reinforced concrete beam 2 and restricting the flow range of the solder. Please refer to FIG. 1B. FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a pillar 1 with a joint component 4 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, the joint assembly 4 in this embodiment further includes a first joint 43 and a second joint 44. The first engaging member 43 is connected to the ends of the plurality of pair of tie rods 13 in the first position A, and the second engaging member 44 is connected to the ends of the plurality of pair of tie rods 13 in the second position B. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first joint member 43 and the second joint member 44 are respectively welded and fixed to the ends of the plurality of pairs of tie rods 13 in the first position A and the second position B. In other embodiments of the present invention, the bolt (not shown) passes through the first joint member 43 and the second joint member 44 in a direction toward the pillar 1 and is locked in the first position A and the second position, respectively. The sleeves 133 at the ends of the plurality of tie rods 13 of B are used to fix the first joint member 43 and the second joint member 44 to one end of the plurality of pair of tie rods 13 at the first position A and the second position B. The first engaging member 43 and the second engaging member 44 are arranged substantially parallel to each other to cooperate with the plurality of pair of tie rods 13 arranged horizontally. The distance between the first joint member 43 and the second joint member 44 matches the height H1 of the joint assembly 44. Therefore, the outer surfaces of the first joint member 43 and the second joint member 44 are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the joint assembly 4, respectively. Inside surface. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the outer surfaces of the first joint member 43 and the second joint member 44 are respectively welded and fixed to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the inner surface of the joint assembly 4. In addition, a gasket 441 is provided at the lower end of the outer surface of the second bonding member 44 for positioning the bonding assembly 4 and for limiting the flow range of the solder. In other embodiments of the present invention, a bolt (not shown) passes through the joint assembly 4 to fix the joint assembly 4 to the first joint member 43 and the second joint member 44. Please refer to Figures 2A-2B. FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 includes a steel frame 21 therein, and the steel frame 21 includes an upper wing plate 211, a lower wing plate 212, and a web 213. The lower wing plate 212 is substantially parallel to the upper wing plate 211 and the web 213. The upper and lower ends are respectively substantially vertically connected to the upper wing plate 211 and the lower wing plate 212. In order to strengthen the bonding force between the steel frame 21 and the concrete, a plurality of shear nails 25 are provided on the outer surface of the steel frame 21. As shown in FIG. 2A, a plurality of shear pins 25 are disposed on the upper surface of the upper wing plate 211. In addition, at least one end of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 has a plurality of first perforations 214 for connecting to the joint assembly 4 of the concrete pillar 1. The number and distribution positions of the plurality of first perforations 214 correspond to the number and distribution positions of the plurality of perforations 411 of the joint assembly 4. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the plurality of first perforations 214 are generally arranged in a straight line and have a plurality of perforations, such as seven perforations. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the reinforced concrete partially covers or completely covers a part of the outer portion of the steel frame 21, so that at least one end portion of the reinforced concrete beam 2 is a bare steel portion 22 having a predetermined length. The rest of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 is a steel reinforced concrete portion 23. In the steel-reinforced concrete portion 23, the outer surface of the steel frame 21 is surrounded by a plurality of first steel bars 24 at a predetermined interval, and the outer surface of the portion of the steel frame 21 is grouted by a group mold to reduce the concrete steel reinforcement Effect of concrete beam 2 on temperature. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, the left, right, and bottom surfaces of the steel frame 21 are grouted. The concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 in this form is generally called a semi-concrete steel reinforced concrete beam. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, in the steel-reinforced concrete portion 23, the outer surface of the steel bone 21 is grouted. Reinforced concrete beam. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2B, at least one surface of two opposite side surfaces of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 may have a rib structure 26 and a supporting strip 27, and the supporting strip 27 may support, for example, as The steel corrugated board at the bottom of the floor slab, and the reinforcement structure 26 is used to connect or bind steel bars to form a reinforced structure in the floor slab in subsequent construction. The structural system of the pillar 1 and the reinforced concrete beam 2 of the concrete is cast in advance in the concrete factory according to the construction drawing, and after the concrete reaches a predetermined strength, it is transported to the construction site for assembly. 3A-3F are schematic diagrams illustrating a bonding process of fixing a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 (ie, a half concrete steel reinforced concrete beam) to a concrete pillar 1 and laying a floor in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4A-4F are schematic diagrams illustrating a bonding process of fixing a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 (that is, a full concrete steel reinforced concrete beam) to a concrete pillar 1 and laying a floor in another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 3A-3F and 4A-4F. In step S1, a pillar 1 is provided, which has at least one joint component 4. The joint component 4 has a plurality of second perforations 411 for connecting one end of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2. Establish the stilt pillar 1 to the designated position on the construction site, as shown in Figures 3A and 4A. In step S2, at least one steel-reinforced concrete beam 2 is provided, and an end portion thereof has a plurality of first perforations 214. Use the crane arm (not shown) to suspend the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 near the joint assembly 4 to prepare to connect the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 to the concrete pillar 1, as shown in Figs. 3A and 4A. As shown. In operation, a plurality of concrete steel reinforced concrete beams 2 can be connected to the concrete pillar 1 simultaneously or successively. In step S3, the position of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 is adjusted. After the plurality of first perforations 214 of the reinforced concrete beam 2 are aligned with the plurality of second perforations 411 of the joint component 4, a plurality of fasteners 3 are inserted into the plurality of first perforations 214 of the steel reinforced concrete beam 2 and The plurality of second perforations 411 of the assembly 4 are engaged to fix the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 to the concrete pillar 1. In addition, the fastener 3 includes a bolt and a corresponding nut, and the threaded end of the bolt first passes through the plurality of first perforations 214 of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2, and then passes through the plurality of second perforations 411 of the joint assembly 4. And the threaded end of the nut-locking bolt is at the surface of the joint assembly 4. In addition, the position of the spacer 42 is designed so that when the plurality of first perforations 214 of the reinforced concrete beam 2 and the plurality of second perforations 411 of the joint assembly 4 are aligned, the upper surface of the spacer 42 is attached to the steel frame 21. The lower surface of the lower wing plate 212 to enhance the positioning effect, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 4B. In step S4, the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 is welded and fixed to the joint assembly 4 to enhance the connection strength. The upper wing plate 211 and the lower wing plate 212 of the steel frame 21 of the steel reinforced concrete beam 2 are welded to the outer surface of the joint component 4, and the web 213 of the steel frame 21 is welded to the protrusion 41 of the joint component 4. After the steel reinforced concrete beam 2 is positioned, the spacer 43 is attached to the lower surface of the wing plate 212 under the steel frame 21, and a spacer 48 is further provided on the lower surface of the wing plate 211 above the steel frame 21. To limit the range of solder flow. Since the height H3 of the web 213 is greater than the height H2 of the protrusion 41, the web 213 can be welded and fixed along the outer periphery of the protrusion 41, for example, along the upper edge, the outer edge, and the lower edge of the protrusion 41. As shown in Figures 3B and 4B. In other embodiments of the present invention, step S4 may be omitted according to the structural strength requirements. In step S5, a plurality of first reinforcing bars 24 surround the steel skeleton 21 at a predetermined interval in the exposed steel skeleton portion 22 of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2. In addition, at least one of the two sides of the exposed steel frame portion of the reinforced concrete beam 2 of the reinforced concrete is further provided with at least another reinforcing bar 241 on the exposed steel frame portion of the reinforced concrete beam 2 of the reinforced concrete. The side surface is substantially perpendicular to the first reinforcing bar 24, as shown in FIGS. 3C and 4C. In step S6, the exposed steel frame portion 22 of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 is covered with a formwork 29 and poured with concrete. The formwork 29 includes an outer formwork 291, an inner formwork 292, and a lower formwork 293, which respectively cover the outer surface, the inner surface, and the lower surface of the exposed steel frame portion 22 of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2. It should be noted that there is a height difference between the upper edge 2911 of the outer template 291 and the upper edge 2921 of the inner template 292. For example, the upper edge 2911 of the outer template 291 is higher than the upper edge 2921 of the inner template 292. As shown in FIG. 3D, the height of the upper side edge 2921 of the inner formwork 292 and the upper side edge 231 of the side surface of the steel reinforced concrete portion 23 of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 are substantially the same. As shown in FIG. 4D, the upper side edge 2921 of the inner template 292 is located between the rib structure 26 and the upper side edge 271 of the supporting strip 27. In other embodiments of the present invention, the upper side edge 2921 of the inner template 292 may be located at substantially the same height as the upper side edge 271 of the supporting strip 27. In step S7, a plate 5 is laid horizontally between the pillar 1 and at least one steel-reinforced concrete beam 2, such as a steel corrugated board at the bottom of the floor layer, and a plurality of staggered arrangements are laid on the plate 5. Of the second reinforcing bar 6. As shown in FIG. 3E, the edge of the bottom surface 51 of the plate 5 is fixed to the upper side edge 231 of the steel reinforced concrete portion 23 of the steel reinforced concrete beam 2 and the upper side edge of the inner formwork 292 at the exposed steel frame portion 22. 2921. In addition, when a plurality of second reinforcing bars 6 arranged in a staggered manner are laid on the slab 5, the second reinforcing bars 6 may partially extend beyond the edge of the slab 5 and be located on the upper surface of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2. As shown in FIG. 4E, the upper surface of the supporting strip of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 supports the bottom surface of the plate 5; The tendon structure is connected or tied. In step S8, the uncoated concrete area is poured with concrete 7. Divide the upper surface of the slab 5 by the concrete 7, when the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 is a semi-concrete structure (as shown in Figure 3F), the concrete steel 7 Pouring. In addition, the upper surface of the concrete steel reinforced concrete beam 2 can also be poured with concrete 7 in step S7. When the concrete steel reinforced concrete 2 is a full concrete structure (as shown in FIG. 4F), the upper surface of the exposed steel frame portion 22 of the concrete reinforced concrete beam 2 is placed with concrete 7. With the beam-column joint structure and the beam-column joining method proposed by the present invention, the joint construction speed of the pillars and the beams can be increased to quickly complete the main structure of the building. In addition, the tie rod structure in the spar column can effectively improve the structural degree of the spar beam connected to the two ends of the tie rod, and it can even have the effect of resisting the shear force evenly during an earthquake to avoid the excessive concentration of stress. Damage to the beam-column joint structure. The foregoing embodiments may also be slightly modified based on the spirit of the present invention. Moreover, minor modifications that conform to the spirit of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments listed above should be considered in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive.
1‧‧‧預鑄柱1‧‧‧post
2‧‧‧預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁2‧‧‧ 預鑄 Steel reinforced concrete beam
3‧‧‧緊固件3‧‧‧ Fasteners
4‧‧‧接合組件4‧‧‧Jointed components
5‧‧‧板件5‧‧‧ Plate
6‧‧‧第二鋼筋6‧‧‧ second steel bar
7‧‧‧混凝土7‧‧‧ concrete
11‧‧‧主筋組件11‧‧‧ Main tendon components
12‧‧‧箍筋組件12‧‧‧ stirrup assembly
13‧‧‧對拉桿13‧‧‧ Pair of levers
14‧‧‧第一表面14‧‧‧ the first surface
15‧‧‧第二表面15‧‧‧ second surface
21‧‧‧鋼骨21‧‧‧ Steel
22‧‧‧裸露鋼骨部分22‧‧‧Exposed steel parts
23‧‧‧鋼骨鋼筋混凝土部分23‧‧‧ Steel reinforced concrete section
24‧‧‧第一鋼筋24‧‧‧ First Rebar
25‧‧‧剪力釘25‧‧‧ Shear Pin
26‧‧‧出筋結構26‧‧‧Reinforcing structure
27‧‧‧承托條板27‧‧‧ Supporting battens
29‧‧‧模板29‧‧‧Template
41‧‧‧突出部41‧‧‧ protrusion
42‧‧‧墊片42‧‧‧ Gasket
43‧‧‧第一接合件43‧‧‧First joint
44‧‧‧第二接合件44‧‧‧Second joint
48‧‧‧墊片48‧‧‧ Gasket
51‧‧‧底面51‧‧‧ underside
111‧‧‧內主筋111‧‧‧Inner main tendon
112‧‧‧中主筋112‧‧‧ Middle Main Tendon
113‧‧‧外主筋113‧‧‧ Outer main tendon
121‧‧‧主螺旋箍筋121‧‧‧ main spiral stirrup
122‧‧‧副螺旋箍筋122‧‧‧ Spiral stirrup
131‧‧‧第一對拉桿131‧‧‧The first pair of tie rods
132‧‧‧第二對拉桿132‧‧‧The second pair of tie rods
133‧‧‧套筒133‧‧‧Sleeve
211‧‧‧上翼板211‧‧‧ Upper Wing
212‧‧‧下翼板212‧‧‧ lower wing
213‧‧‧腹板213‧‧‧ Web
214‧‧‧第一穿孔214‧‧‧first perforation
231‧‧‧上側邊緣231‧‧‧upper edge
241‧‧‧鋼筋241‧‧‧ Rebar
271‧‧‧上側邊緣271‧‧‧top edge
291‧‧‧外模板291‧‧‧Outer template
292‧‧‧內模板292‧‧‧Inner template
293‧‧‧下模板293‧‧‧Next template
411‧‧‧第二穿孔411‧‧‧second perforation
441‧‧‧墊片441‧‧‧Gasket
2911‧‧‧上側邊緣2911‧‧‧Top edge
2921‧‧‧上側邊緣2921‧‧‧Top edge
A‧‧‧第一位置A‧‧‧ first position
B‧‧‧第二位置B‧‧‧ second position
T1‧‧‧厚度T1‧‧‧thickness
H1‧‧‧高度H1‧‧‧ height
H2‧‧‧高度H2‧‧‧ height
H3‧‧‧高度H3‧‧‧ Height
以下所描述的附圖僅是出於例示性目的,並非欲以任何方式限制本揭露之範疇: 圖1A繪示依據本發明之一較佳實施例之具有接合組件之預鑄柱之結構示意圖。 圖1B繪示依據本發明之另一較佳實施例之具有接合組件之預鑄柱之結構示意圖。 圖2A繪示依據本發明之一較佳實施例之預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁之結構示意圖。 圖2B繪示依據本發明之另一較佳實施例之預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁之結構示意圖。 圖3A-3F繪示本發明之一較佳實施例將預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁固定至預鑄柱並舖設樓地板之結合過程示意圖。 圖4A-4F繪示本發明之另一較佳實施例將預鑄鋼骨鋼筋混凝土梁固定至預鑄柱並舖設樓地板之結合過程示意圖。The drawings described below are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure in any way: FIG. 1A illustrates a structural schematic diagram of a pillar with a joint component according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a pillar with a joint component according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3A-3F are schematic diagrams illustrating a bonding process of fixing a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam to a concrete column and laying a floor of a building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4A-4F are schematic diagrams illustrating a bonding process of fixing a concrete steel reinforced concrete beam to a concrete pillar and laying a floor in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW107102682A TWI680220B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Beam-column connection structure and method for connecting beam and column |
US16/039,716 US20190226210A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-19 | Beam-column connection structure and method for forming the same |
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TW107102682A TWI680220B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Beam-column connection structure and method for connecting beam and column |
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TW201932682A TW201932682A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
TWI680220B true TWI680220B (en) | 2019-12-21 |
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TW (1) | TWI680220B (en) |
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TW201932682A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
US20190226210A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
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