TWI670326B - Light and moisture curing resin composition, adhesive for electronic parts, and adhesive for display elements - Google Patents
Light and moisture curing resin composition, adhesive for electronic parts, and adhesive for display elements Download PDFInfo
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種接著性、及高溫高濕環境下之可靠性優異之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種使用該光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物而成之電子零件用接著劑及顯示元件用接著劑。 An object of the present invention is to provide a light and moisture-curable resin composition excellent in adhesion and excellent in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. Moreover, an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive for an electronic component and an adhesive for a display element which are obtained by using the light and moisture-curable resin composition.
本發明係一種光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物,其含有自由基聚合性化合物、濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂及光自由基聚合起始劑,且上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂含有:具有胺酯(urethane)鍵、下述式(1)所表示之基及異氰酸酯基的化合物。 The present invention relates to a light and moisture-curable resin composition comprising a radical polymerizable compound, a moisture-curing amine ester resin, and a photoradical polymerization initiator, and the moisture-curable amine ester resin comprises: An urethane bond, a group represented by the following formula (1), and a compound of an isocyanate group.
式(1)中,R1及R2為氫、碳數1~5之烷基或芳基,R1及R2分別可相同亦可不同。x為0~2。 In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an aryl group, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different. x is 0~2.
Description
本發明係關於一種接著性、及高溫高濕環境下之可靠性優異之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物。又,本發明係關於一種使用該光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物而成之電子零件用接著劑及顯示元件用接著劑。 The present invention relates to a light and moisture-curable resin composition excellent in adhesion and excellent in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. Moreover, the present invention relates to an adhesive for an electronic component and an adhesive for a display element which are obtained by using the light and moisture-curable resin composition.
近年來,作為具有薄型、輕量、低消耗電力等特徵之顯示元件,廣泛利用液晶顯示元件或有機EL顯示元件等。於該等顯示元件中,通常於液晶或發光層之密封、基板或光學膜、保護膜或者各種構件之接著等時使用光硬化型樹脂組成物。 In recent years, liquid crystal display elements, organic EL display elements, and the like have been widely used as display elements having characteristics such as thinness, light weight, and low power consumption. Among these display elements, a photocurable resin composition is usually used in the sealing of a liquid crystal or a light-emitting layer, a substrate, an optical film, a protective film, or a combination of various members.
另外,於行動電話、可攜式遊戲機等各種附顯示元件之行動機器正不斷普及之現代,顯示元件之小型化為最謀求之課題,作為小型化之方法,實施使圖像顯示部窄邊緣化之舉措(以下,亦稱為窄邊緣設計)。然而,於窄邊緣設計中,有於光未充分到達之部分塗佈光硬化型樹脂組成物之情況,其結果為,存在塗佈於光未到達之部分之光硬化型樹脂組成物之硬化不足的問題。因此,亦使用光與熱硬化型樹脂組成物作為於塗佈於光未到達之部分之情形時亦可充分硬化之樹脂組成物,且並用光硬化與熱硬化,但有因高溫下之加熱而對元件等造成不良影響之虞。 In addition, various types of mobile devices, such as mobile phones and portable game machines, are becoming more and more popular, and the miniaturization of display elements is the most demanding problem. As a method of miniaturization, the narrow side of the image display unit is implemented. Initiative (hereinafter, also known as narrow edge design). However, in the narrow-edge design, there is a case where a photocurable resin composition is applied to a portion where light does not sufficiently reach, and as a result, there is insufficient hardening of the photocurable resin composition applied to a portion where light does not reach. The problem. Therefore, a light and thermosetting resin composition is also used as a resin composition which can be sufficiently cured when applied to a portion where light does not reach, and is used together with photohardening and thermal hardening, but is heated by high temperature. Defective effects on components, etc.
作為不進行利用高溫之加熱而使樹脂組成物硬化之方法,於 專利文獻1中揭示有如下方法:使用含有分子中具有至少1個異氰酸酯基及至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基之胺酯預聚物的光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物,且併用光硬化與濕氣硬化。然而,於使用如專利文獻1所揭示之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物之情形時,存在將基板等被接著體接著時之接著性、或高溫高濕環境下之可靠性(尤其是耐蠕變性)不足之情況。 As a method of hardening the resin composition by heating at a high temperature, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of using a light-and-moisture-curing resin composition containing an amine ester prepolymer having at least one isocyanate group and at least one (meth) acrylonitrile group in a molecule, and using light together. Hardening and moisture hardening. However, when the light-and-moisture-curing resin composition disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used, there is a possibility of adhering to a substrate such as a substrate, or a high-temperature and high-humidity environment (especially resistance). Creep is insufficient.
專利文獻1:日本特開2008-274131號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-274131
本發明之目的在於提供一種接著性、及高溫高濕環境下之可靠性優異之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種使用該光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物而成之電子零件用接著劑及顯示元件用接著劑。 An object of the present invention is to provide a light and moisture-curable resin composition excellent in adhesion and excellent in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. Moreover, an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive for an electronic component and an adhesive for a display element which are obtained by using the light and moisture-curable resin composition.
本發明係一種光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物,其含有自由基聚合性化合物、濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂及光自由基聚合起始劑,且上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂含有:具有胺酯(urethane)鍵、下述式(1)所表示之基及異氰酸酯基的化合物。 The present invention relates to a light and moisture-curable resin composition comprising a radical polymerizable compound, a moisture-curing amine ester resin, and a photoradical polymerization initiator, and the moisture-curable amine ester resin comprises: An urethane bond, a group represented by the following formula (1), and a compound of an isocyanate group.
-Si(R-Si(R 11 )) xx (OR(OR 22 )) 3-x3-x (1) (1)
式(1)中,R1及R2為氫、碳數1~5之烷基或芳基,R1及R2分別可相同亦可不同。x為0~2。 In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an aryl group, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different. x is 0~2.
以下詳述本發明。 The invention is described in detail below.
本發明者等人驚訝地發現:於含有自由基聚合性化合物、濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂及光自由基聚合起始劑之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物中,藉由使用具有特定之官能基之化合物作為濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂,可獲得接著性、及高溫高濕環境下之可靠性優異之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物,從而完成本發明。 The present inventors have surprisingly found that light and moisture-curable resin compositions containing a radical polymerizable compound, a moisture-curing amine ester resin, and a photo-radical polymerization initiator are specific by use. The functional group compound is a moisture-curable amine ester resin, and a light-and-moisture-curing resin composition excellent in adhesion and high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物含有濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂。上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂係分子內之異氰酸酯基與空氣中或被接著體中之水分發生反應而硬化。 The light and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention contains a moisture-curable amine ester resin. The isocyanate group in the molecule of the above-mentioned moisture-curing amine ester resin is hardened by reacting with moisture in the air or in the adherend.
上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂含有:具有胺酯鍵、上述式(1)所表示之基及異氰酸酯基的化合物(以下,亦稱為「含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂」)。藉由含有上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂作為濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂,本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為接著性、及高溫高濕環境下之可靠性優異者。 The moisture-curable amine ester resin contains a compound having an amine ester bond, a group represented by the above formula (1), and an isocyanate group (hereinafter also referred to as "an organic sulfhydryl group-containing urethane resin"). The light-and-moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention is excellent in reliability in the adhesiveness and high-temperature and high-humidity environment by using the above-described organic sulfhydryl group-containing amine ester resin as the moisture-curable amine ester resin.
上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂具有上述式(1)所表示之基。上述式(1)中,就提昇接著性、及高溫高濕環境下之可靠性之效果優異之方面而言,R1及R2較佳為碳數1~5之烷基,更佳為甲基、乙基。 The above-mentioned organic mercapto group-containing amine ester resin has a group represented by the above formula (1). In the above formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably A, in terms of improving the adhesion and the effect of reliability in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. Base, ethyl.
又,於R1及R2為芳基之情形時,作為該芳基,例如可列舉:苯基、萘基、2-甲基苯基等。 In the case where R 1 and R 2 are an aryl group, examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and a 2-methylphenyl group.
再者,上述式(1)中之x為0之情形意指矽原子不與R1所表示之原子或基鍵結而與3個-OR2基鍵結之情形。 Further, the case where x in the above formula (1) is 0 means that the ruthenium atom is not bonded to the atom or the group represented by R 1 and is bonded to the three -OR 2 groups.
上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂具有異氰酸酯基。 The above organic thiol-containing amine ester resin has an isocyanate group.
上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂可於1分子中僅具有1個異氰酸酯基,亦可具有2個以上。 The above-mentioned organic mercapto group-containing amine ester resin may have only one isocyanate group in one molecule, or may have two or more.
上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂較佳為分別於末端具有上述 式(1)所表示之基及上述異氰酸酯基。 The above-mentioned organic mercapto group-containing amine ester resin preferably has the above-mentioned respective ends a group represented by the formula (1) and the above isocyanate group.
上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂可藉由如下方式獲得:使1 分子中具有2個以上羥基之多元醇化合物與1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯化合物進行反應而獲得具有胺酯鍵與異氰酸酯基之化合物,使所獲得之化合物與具有反應性官能基及式(1)所表示之基之化合物進行反應,從而獲得。再者,上述「反應性官能基」意指可與上述具有胺酯鍵及異氰酸酯基之化合物進行反應之基。 The above organic thiol-containing amine ester resin can be obtained by: A polyol compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in a molecule is reacted with a polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule to obtain a compound having an amine ester bond and an isocyanate group, and the obtained compound and a reactive functional group are obtained. The compound represented by the formula (1) is reacted to obtain it. Further, the above "reactive functional group" means a group which can react with the above compound having an amine ester bond and an isocyanate group.
上述多元醇化合物與上述聚異氰酸酯化合物之反應通常於 上述多元醇化合物中之羥基(OH)與上述聚異氰酸酯化合物中之異氰酸酯基(NCO)之莫耳比成為[NCO]/[OH]=2.0~2.5的範圍內進行。 The reaction of the above polyol compound with the above polyisocyanate compound is usually The molar ratio of the hydroxyl group (OH) in the above polyol compound to the isocyanate group (NCO) in the above polyisocyanate compound is in the range of [NCO] / [OH] = 2.0 to 2.5.
作為上述多元醇化合物,可使用聚胺酯之製造中通常使用之 公知之多元醇化合物,例如可列舉:聚酯多元醇、聚醚多元醇、聚伸烷基多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇等。該等多元醇化合物可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 As the above polyol compound, a commonly used one in the production of a polyurethane can be used. The known polyol compound may, for example, be a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol, a polyalkylene polyol or a polycarbonate polyol. These polyol compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
作為上述聚酯多元醇,例如可列舉:藉由多元羧酸與多元醇 之反應而獲得之聚酯多元醇、或使ε-己內酯進行開環聚合而獲得之聚ε- 己內酯多元醇等。 As the polyester polyol, for example, a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol can be exemplified. Polyester polyol obtained by the reaction, or polyε- obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone Caprolactone polyols and the like.
作為成為上述聚酯多元醇之原料之上述多元羧酸,例如可列 舉:對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、1,5-萘二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸、丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、癸二甲酸、十二烷二甲酸等。 The above polycarboxylic acid which is a raw material of the above polyester polyol can be listed, for example. For: terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, bismuth Acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, dodecane dicarboxylic acid, and the like.
作為成為上述聚酯多元醇之原料之上述多元醇,例如可列 舉:乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、二乙二醇、環己二醇等。 The above polyol which is a raw material of the above polyester polyol can be listed, for example. Lift: ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diethylene Alcohol, cyclohexanediol, and the like.
作為上述聚醚多元醇,例如可列舉:乙二醇、丙二醇、四氫 呋喃、3-甲基四氫呋喃之開環聚合化合物、及該等或其衍生物之無規共聚物或嵌段共聚物、或雙酚型聚氧伸烷基改質物等。 Examples of the polyether polyol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and tetrahydrogen. a ring-opening polymerization compound of furan or 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, and a random copolymer or block copolymer of these or its derivatives, or a bisphenol type polyoxyalkylene modified product.
上述雙酚型聚氧伸烷基改質物係使環氧烷(例如環氧乙烷、 環氧丙烷、環氧丁烷、異環氧丁烷等)與雙酚型分子骨架之活性氫部分進行加成反應而獲得之聚醚多元醇,可為無規共聚物,亦可為嵌段共聚物。 上述雙酚型聚氧伸烷基改質物較佳為於雙酚型分子骨架之兩末端加成有1種或2種以上之環氧烷。作為雙酚型,並無特別限定,可列舉A型、F型、S型等,較佳為雙酚A型。 The above bisphenol type polyoxyalkylene modified system is an alkylene oxide (for example, ethylene oxide, a polyether polyol obtained by an addition reaction of a propylene oxide, butylene oxide, isobutylene oxide or the like with an active hydrogen moiety of a bisphenol type molecular skeleton, which may be a random copolymer or a block. Copolymer. The bisphenol type polyoxyalkylene modified product preferably has one or more kinds of alkylene oxides added to both ends of the bisphenol type molecular skeleton. The bisphenol type is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include A type, F type, and S type, and a bisphenol A type is preferable.
作為上述聚伸烷基多元醇,例如可列舉:聚丁二烯多元醇、氫化聚丁二烯多元醇、氫化聚異戊二烯多元醇等。 Examples of the polyalkylene polyol include polybutadiene polyol, hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, and hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol.
作為上述聚碳酸酯多元醇,例如可列舉:聚六亞甲基碳酸酯多元醇、聚環己烷二亞甲基碳酸酯多元醇等。 Examples of the polycarbonate polyol include polyhexamethylene carbonate polyol and polycyclohexane dimethylene carbonate polyol.
作為上述聚異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉:二苯基甲烷二異 氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯之液狀改質物、聚合MDI(甲烷二異氰酸酯)、甲苯二異氰酸酯、萘-1,5-二異氰酸酯等。其中,就蒸汽壓或毒性較低之方面、容易處理之方面而言,較佳為二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯及其改質物。 上述聚異氰酸酯化合物可單獨使用,亦可組合使用2種以上。 As the polyisocyanate compound, for example, diphenylmethane diiso is mentioned Cyanate ester, liquid modified product of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymerized MDI (methane diisocyanate), toluene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, and the like. Among them, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and a modified product thereof are preferred in terms of low vapor pressure or low toxicity and easy handling. These polyisocyanate compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為上述具有反應性官能基及式(1)所表示之基之化合物, 例如可列舉:3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-(2-胺基乙基)胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(2-胺基乙基)胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-(2-胺基乙基)胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。其中,就反應性之觀點而言,較佳為具有硫醇基作為反應性官能基者。 As the compound having a reactive functional group and a group represented by the formula (1), For example, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxydecane , 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-ring Oxypropoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-Aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-(2-Amino B Aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-(2-aminoethyl)aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-(methyl)propenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane , 3-(methyl)propenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-(methyl)propeneoxypropane Methyldiethoxydecane, vinyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltriethoxydecane, 3-isocyanatepropyltrimethoxy Silane like. Among them, from the viewpoint of reactivity, a thiol group is preferred as the reactive functional group.
再者,於本說明書中,上述「(甲基)丙烯醯基」意指丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基。 In the present specification, the above "(meth)acryloyl group" means an acryloyl group or a methacryl group.
上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂之含量相對於自由基聚合性 化合物與濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為1重量份,較佳之上限為50重量份。若上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂之含量未達1重 量份,則有未充分發揮提昇接著性、及高溫高濕環境下之可靠性之效果之情況。若上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂之含量超過50重量份,則有阻礙濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之反應,降低硬化物之彈性模數,無法確保充分之接著力之情況。上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂之含量之更佳之下限為2重量份,更佳之上限為30重量份,進而較佳之下限為5重量份,進而較佳之上限為25重量份。 The content of the above organic thiol-containing amine ester resin relative to the radical polymerizability The total amount of the compound and the moisture-curable amine ester resin is 100 parts by weight, preferably a lower limit of 1 part by weight, preferably an upper limit of 50 parts by weight. If the content of the above amino group-containing amine ester resin is less than one weight In the case of the amount, the effect of improving the adhesion and the reliability in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment is not sufficiently exhibited. When the content of the above-mentioned organic mercapto group-containing amine ester resin exceeds 50 parts by weight, the reaction of the moisture-curable amine ester resin is inhibited, and the elastic modulus of the cured product is lowered, and sufficient adhesion cannot be ensured. A more preferred lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned organic mercapto group-containing amine ester resin is 2 parts by weight, more preferably 30 parts by weight, still more preferably 5 parts by weight, and still more preferably 25 parts by weight.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物較佳為進而含有除含 有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂以外之其他濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂。藉由含有除含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂以外之其他濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂,而容易調整硬化性。 The light and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains A moisture-curing urethane resin other than an organic sulfhydryl amide resin. The curability is easily adjusted by containing a moisture-curing amine ester resin other than the amine ester resin containing an organic mercapto group.
作為上述其他濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂,較佳地使用上述具有胺酯鍵及異氰酸酯基之化合物。 As the above other moisture-curable amine ester resin, the above compound having an amine ester bond and an isocyanate group is preferably used.
以下,將包含上述含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂之濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂整體所共通之事項簡稱為「濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂」。 Hereinafter, a matter common to the moisture-curable urethane resin containing the above-described organic thiol-containing urethane resin is simply referred to as "moisture-curing urethane resin".
上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂較佳為使用具有下述式(2)所表 示之結構之多元醇化合物而獲得者。藉由使用具有下述式(2)所表示之結構之多元醇化合物,可獲得接著性優異之組成物或柔軟且延伸較佳之硬化物,且成為與上述自由基聚合性化合物之相溶性優異者。又,上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂較佳為具有支鏈。 The above moisture-curable urethane resin is preferably used in the form of the following formula (2). Obtained as a polyol compound of the structure shown. By using a polyol compound having a structure represented by the following formula (2), a composition excellent in adhesion or a cured product which is soft and preferably stretched can be obtained, and the compatibility with the radical polymerizable compound is excellent. . Further, the moisture-curable urethane resin preferably has a branch.
其中,較佳為使用由丙二醇、或四氫呋喃(THF)化合物之開環聚合化合物或具有甲基等取代基之四氫呋喃化合物之開環聚合化合物所構成的聚醚多元醇者。 Among them, a polyether polyol composed of a ring-opening polymerization compound of a propylene glycol or a tetrahydrofuran (THF) compound or a ring-opening polymerization compound of a tetrahydrofuran compound having a substituent such as a methyl group is preferably used.
式(2)中,R表示氫、甲基或乙基,n為1~10之整數,L 為0~5之整數,m為1~500之整數。n較佳為1~5,L較佳為0~4,m較佳為50~200。 In the formula (2), R represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and n is an integer of 1 to 10, L It is an integer from 0 to 5, and m is an integer from 1 to 500. n is preferably from 1 to 5, L is preferably from 0 to 4, and m is preferably from 50 to 200.
再者,L為0之情形意指與R鍵結之碳直接與氧鍵結之情形。 Furthermore, the case where L is 0 means that the carbon bonded to R is directly bonded to oxygen.
進而,上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂亦可具有自由基聚合性基。 Further, the moisture-curable amine ester resin may have a radical polymerizable group.
作為上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂可具有之自由基聚合性基,較佳為具有不飽和雙鍵之基,尤其就反應性之方面而言,更佳為(甲基)丙烯醯基。 The radical polymerizable group which the above-mentioned moisture-curable amine ester resin can have is preferably a group having an unsaturated double bond, and more preferably a (meth) acrylonitrile group in terms of reactivity.
再者,具有自由基聚合性基之濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂不包含於自由基聚合性化合物中,而視為濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂。 Further, the moisture-curable amine ester resin having a radical polymerizable group is not contained in the radically polymerizable compound, and is considered to be a moisture-curable amine ester resin.
上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之重量平均分子量之較佳之下限 為800,較佳之上限為1萬。若上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之重量平均分子量未達800,則有交聯密度變高,有損柔軟性之情況。若上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之重量平均分子量超過1萬,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為塗佈性較差者之情況。上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之重量平均分子量之更佳之下限為2000,更佳之上限為8000,進而較佳之下限為2500,進而較佳之上限為6000。 a preferred lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the above moisture-curing amine ester resin It is 800, and the upper limit is preferably 10,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the moisture-curable urethane resin is less than 800, the crosslinking density becomes high and the flexibility is impaired. When the weight average molecular weight of the moisture-curable urethane resin exceeds 10,000, the obtained light and moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in coatability. A lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the above moisture-curable amine ester resin is 2,000, more preferably 8,000, and still more preferably 2,500, and still more preferably 6,000.
再者,於本說明書中,上述重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)進行測定,藉由聚苯乙烯換算而求出之值。作為藉由GPC測定由聚苯乙烯換算獲得之重量平均分子量時之管柱,例如可列舉Shodex LF-804(昭和電工公司製造)等。又,作為GPC中使用之溶劑,可列舉四氫呋喃 等。 In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and is determined by polystyrene conversion. As a column for measuring the weight average molecular weight obtained by the polystyrene conversion by GPC, for example, Shodex LF-804 (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) or the like can be mentioned. Further, as a solvent used in GPC, tetrahydrofuran may be mentioned. Wait.
上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之含量相對於上述自由基聚合性 化合物與上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為20重量份,較佳之上限為90重量份。若上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之含量未達20重量份,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為濕氣硬化性較差者之情況。若上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之含量超過90重量份,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為光硬化性較差者之情況。上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之含量之更佳之下限為30重量份,更佳之上限為75重量份,進而較佳之下限為41重量份,進而較佳之上限為70重量份。 The content of the above moisture-curable amine ester resin relative to the above radical polymerization property The total amount of the compound and the above moisture-curable amine ester resin is 100 parts by weight, preferably 20 parts by weight, and preferably 90 parts by weight. When the content of the moisture-curable urethane resin is less than 20 parts by weight, the obtained light and moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in moisture hardenability. When the content of the moisture-curable urethane resin exceeds 90 parts by weight, the obtained light and moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in photocurability. A more preferred lower limit of the content of the above moisture-curable amine ester resin is 30 parts by weight, more preferably an upper limit of 75 parts by weight, still more preferably a lower limit of 41 parts by weight, and still more preferably an upper limit of 70 parts by weight.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物含有自由基聚合性化 合物。 The light-and-moisture-curing resin composition of the present invention contains radical polymerizable Compound.
作為上述自由基聚合性化合物,只要為具有光聚合性之自由基聚合性化合物即可,若為分子中具有自由基聚合性基之化合物則並無特別限定,較佳為具有不飽和雙鍵作為自由基聚合性基之化合物,尤其就反應性之方面而言,較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物(以下,亦稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸基化合物」)。 The radically polymerizable compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a photopolymerizable radical polymerizable compound, and is preferably a compound having a radical polymerizable group in the molecule, and preferably has an unsaturated double bond. The compound having a radical polymerizable group is preferably a compound having a (meth) acrylonitrile group (hereinafter also referred to as "(meth)acrylic compound"), in particular, in terms of reactivity.
再者,於本說明書中,上述「(甲基)丙烯酸基」意指丙烯酸基或甲基丙烯酸基。 In the present specification, the above "(meth)acrylic group" means an acrylic group or a methacryl group.
作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸基化合物,例如可列舉:藉由使具有 羥基之化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應而獲得之酯化合物、藉由使(甲基)丙烯酸與環氧化合物進行反應而獲得之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、藉由使具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物與異氰酸酯化合物進行反應而獲得之胺酯(甲基)丙烯 酸酯等。 Examples of the (meth)acryl-based compound include, by way of example, An ester compound obtained by reacting a hydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid, an epoxy (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with an epoxy compound, by having a hydroxyl group ( Amine (meth) propylene obtained by reacting a methyl methacrylate derivative with an isocyanate compound Acid esters, etc.
再者,於本說明書中,上述「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」意指丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。又,成為上述胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料之異氰酸酯化合物之異氰酸酯基全部使用於形成胺酯鍵,上述胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯不具有殘存異氰酸酯基。 In the present specification, the above "(meth) acrylate" means acrylate or methacrylate. Further, all of the isocyanate groups of the isocyanate compound which is a raw material of the above amine ester (meth) acrylate are used to form an amine ester bond, and the above amine ester (meth) acrylate does not have a residual isocyanate group.
作為上述酯化合物中之單官能者,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯 酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、乙基卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,3,3-四氟丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1H,1H,5H-八氟戊酯、醯亞胺(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異肉豆蔻酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-丁氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、丁二酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、六氫鄰苯二甲酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、磷酸 2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、N-丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺等鄰苯二甲醯亞胺丙烯酸酯類或各種醯亞胺丙烯酸酯等。 As the monofunctional one of the above ester compounds, for example, (meth) propylene is exemplified 2-hydroxyethyl acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, ( Tert-butyl methacrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate ring Hexyl ester, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydroanthracene (meth) acrylate Ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxy Polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 2, 2, 3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 1H, 1H, 5H-octafluoropentyl ester, quinone imine (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate , n-butyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, isomyristyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Dimethylaminoethyl ester, 2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl succinate, 2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl hexaphthalate, 2-(phthalic acid) Methyl)propenyloxyethyl 2-hydroxypropyl ester, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, phosphoric acid Phthalic imine acrylate such as 2-(meth) propylene methoxyethyl ester or N-propylene methoxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide or various quinone acrylates.
又,作為上述酯化合物中之2官能者,例如可列舉:1,4-丁 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate)、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,10-癸二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-正丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷加成雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷加成雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷加成雙酚F二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二羥甲基二環戊二烯酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(1,3-butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質異三聚氰酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙酯、碳酸酯二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚醚二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚己內酯二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丁二烯二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Further, as the two-functional one of the above ester compounds, for example, 1,4-butyl Diol (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth) acrylate Ester, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,10-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, 2-n-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol di Methyl) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol Di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide addition bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, epoxy Ethane addition bisphenol A di(meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide addition bisphenol F di(meth) acrylate, di(hydroxy)dicyclopentadienyl di(meth)acrylate, 1 , 1,3-butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified iso-cyanuric acid Di(meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-(methyl)propenyloxypropyl (meth)acrylate, carbonate diol II (Meth) acrylate, polyether diol di(meth) acrylate, polyester diol di(meth) acrylate, polycaprolactone diol di(meth) acrylate, polybutadiene II Alcohol di(meth)acrylate and the like.
又,作為上述酯化合物中之3官能以上者,例如可列舉:新 戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷加成三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷加成三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷加成異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷加成甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、磷酸三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯等。 Further, as the trifunctional or higher one of the above ester compounds, for example, new Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide addition trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide addition trishydroxyl Methylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide addition isocyanuric acid tris(meth)acrylate, two new Pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetra (meth) acrylate Ester, glycerol tri(meth) acrylate, propylene oxide addition glycerol tri(meth) acrylate, tris(meth) propylene methoxyethyl phosphate, and the like.
作為上述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉藉由按照常規方 法於鹼性觸媒之存在下使環氧化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應而獲得者等。 The epoxy (meth) acrylate is exemplified by a conventional one. A method in which an epoxy compound is reacted with (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of a basic catalyst, and the like.
作為成為用以合成上述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料之環氧 化合物,例如可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、2,2'-二烯丙基雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚型環氧樹脂、環氧丙烷加成雙酚A型環氧樹脂、間苯二酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、硫醚型環氧樹脂、二苯醚型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、酚系酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、環氧丙胺型環氧樹脂、烷基多元醇型環氧樹脂、橡膠改質型環氧樹脂、環氧丙酯化合物、雙酚A型環硫樹脂等。 Epoxy which becomes a raw material for synthesizing the above epoxy (meth) acrylate Examples of the compound include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, 2,2'-diallyl bisphenol A type epoxy resin, and hydrogenated bisphenol. Type epoxy resin, propylene oxide addition bisphenol A type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, thioether type epoxy resin, diphenyl ether type epoxy resin, two Cyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac type epoxy resin, biphenol novolak type varnish Type epoxy resin, naphthol novolak type epoxy resin, epoxy propylamine type epoxy resin, alkyl polyol type epoxy resin, rubber modified epoxy resin, glycidyl ester compound, bisphenol A type ring Sulfur resin, etc.
作為上述雙酚A型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉: Epikote 828EL、Epikote 1001、Epikote 1004(均為三菱化學公司製造)、Epiclon 850-S(DIC公司製造)等。 As a commercial item among the said bisphenol A type epoxy resin, the following are mentioned, for example: Epikote 828EL, Epikote 1001, Epikote 1004 (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Epiclon 850-S (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and the like.
作為上述雙酚F型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉:Epikote 806、Epikote 4004(均為三菱化學公司製造)等。 For example, Epikote 806 and Epikote 4004 (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and the like are mentioned as a commercial product of the bisphenol F-type epoxy resin.
作為上述雙酚S型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉:Epiclon EXA1514(DIC公司製造)等。 As a commercial item of the said bisphenol S type epoxy resin, Epiclon EXA1514 (made by the DIC company) etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為上述2,2'-二烯丙基雙酚A型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉RE-810NM(日本化藥公司製造)等。 The commercially available one of the 2,2'-diallyl bisphenol A type epoxy resins is, for example, RE-810NM (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
作為上述氫化雙酚型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉Epiclon EXA7015(DIC公司製造)等。 As a commercial item of the said hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resin, Epiclon EXA7015 (made by the DIC company) etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為上述環氧丙烷加成雙酚A型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉EP-4000S(ADEKA公司製造)等。 The commercially available one of the above-mentioned propylene oxide-added bisphenol A-type epoxy resins is, for example, EP-4000S (manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd.).
作為上述間苯二酚型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉EX-201(Nagase chemteX公司製造)等。 The commercially available one of the resorcinol-type epoxy resins is, for example, EX-201 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd.).
作為上述聯苯型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉Epikote YX-4000H(三菱化學公司製造)等。 As a commercial item of the above-mentioned biphenyl type epoxy resin, Epikote YX-4000H (made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為上述硫醚型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉YSLV-50TE(新日鐵住金化學公司製造)等。 For example, YSLV-50TE (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) or the like can be mentioned as a commercially available one of the above-mentioned thioether type epoxy resins.
作為上述二苯醚型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉YSLV-80DE(新日鐵住金化學公司製造)等。 For example, YSLV-80DE (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like can be cited as a commercially available one of the above-mentioned diphenyl ether type epoxy resins.
作為上述二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉EP-4088S(ADEKA公司製造)等。 The commercially available one of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins is, for example, EP-4088S (manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd.).
作為上述萘型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉Epiclon HP4032、Epiclon EXA-4700(均為DIC公司製造)等。 Examples of the commercially available ones of the naphthalene type epoxy resins include Epiclon HP 4032 and Epiclon EXA-4700 (all manufactured by DIC Corporation).
作為上述酚系酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉Epiclon N-770(DIC公司製造)等。 For example, Epiclon N-770 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) can be mentioned as a commercially available one of the phenolic novolac type epoxy resins.
作為上述鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉Epiclon N-670-EXP-S(DIC公司製造)等。 As a commercial item of the above-mentioned o-cresol novolak-type epoxy resin, Epiclon N-670-EXP-S (made by DIC Corporation) etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為上述二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉Epiclon HP7200(DIC公司製造)等。 The commercially available one of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene novolac type epoxy resins is Epiclon HP7200 (manufactured by DIC Corporation).
作為上述聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉NC-3000P(日本化藥公司製造)等。 The commercially available one of the above-mentioned biphenyl novolak type epoxy resins is, for example, NC-3000P (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
作為上述萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉ESN-165S(新日鐵住金化學公司製造)等。 As a commercial item of the above-mentioned naphthol novolac type epoxy resin, ESN-165S (made by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為上述環氧丙胺型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉:Epikote 630(三菱化學公司製造)、Epiclon 430(DIC公司製造)、TETRAD-X(三菱瓦斯化學公司製造)等。 For example, Epikote 630 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Epiclon 430 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), TETRAD-X (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like are mentioned.
作為上述烷基多元醇型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉:ZX-1542(新日鐵住金化學公司製造)、Epiclon 726(DIC公司製造)、Epolight 80MEA(共榮社化學公司製造)、Denacol EX-611(Nagase chemteX公司製造)等。 For example, ZX-1542 (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epiclon 726 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and Epolight 80MEA (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) are mentioned as a commercial product of the above-mentioned alkyl polyol type epoxy resin. ), Denacol EX-611 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), and the like.
作為上述橡膠改質型環氧樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉:YR-450、YR-207(均為新日鐵住金化學公司製造)、Epolead PB(Daicel化學工業公司製造)等。 For example, YR-450, YR-207 (all manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epolead PB (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like are exemplified as the commercially available ones of the rubber-modified epoxy resins.
作為上述環氧丙酯化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉Denacol.EX-147(Nagase chemteX公司製造)等。 The commercially available one of the above-mentioned glycidyl ester compounds is, for example, Denacol. EX-147 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd.).
作為上述雙酚A型環硫樹脂中之市售者,例如可列舉Epikote YL-7000(三菱化學公司製造)等。 For example, Epikote YL-7000 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and the like are mentioned as a commercial product of the bisphenol A-type episulfide resin.
作為上述環氧樹脂中之其他市售者,例如可列舉:YDC-1312、YSLV-80XY、YSLV-90CR(均為新日鐵住金化學公司製造)、XAC4151(旭化成公司製造)、Epikote 1031、Epikote 1032(均為三菱化學公司製造)、EXA-7120(DIC公司製造)、TEPIC(日產化學公司製造)等。 For example, YDC-1312, YSLV-80XY, YSLV-90CR (all manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), XAC4151 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), Epikote 1031, Epikote, etc., may be mentioned. 1032 (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), EXA-7120 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), TEPIC (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
作為上述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯中之市售者,例如可列舉: EBECRYL 860、EBECRYL 3200、EBECRYL 3201、EBECRYL 3412、EBECRYL 3600、EBECRYL 3700、EBECRYL 3701、EBECRYL 3702、EBECRYL 3703、EBECRYL 3800、EBECRYL 6040、EBECRYL RDX63182(均為Daicel-Allnex公司製造);EA-1010、EA-1020、EA-5323、EA-5520、EA-CHD、EMA-1020(均為新中村化學工業公司製造);Epoxy Ester M-600A、Epoxy Ester 40EM、Epoxy Ester 70PA、Epoxy Ester 200PA、Epoxy Ester 80MFA、Epoxy Ester 3002M、Epoxy Ester 3002A、Epoxy Ester 1600A、Epoxy Ester 3000M、Epoxy Ester 3000A、Epoxy Ester 200EA、Epoxy Ester 400EA(均為共榮社化學公司製造);Denacol Acrylate DA-141、Denacol Acrylate DA-314、Denacol Acrylate DA-911(均為Nagase chemteX公司製造)等。 As a commercial one of the above-mentioned epoxy (meth)acrylate, for example, the following are mentioned: EBECRYL 860, EBECRYL 3200, EBECRYL 3201, EBECRYL 3412, EBECRYL 3600, EBECRYL 3700, EBECRYL 3701, EBECRYL 3702, EBECRYL 3703, EBECRYL 3800, EBECRYL 6040, EBECRYL RDX63182 (all manufactured by Daicel-Allnex); EA-1010, EA -1020, EA-5323, EA-5520, EA-CHD, EMA-1020 (all manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); Epoxy Ester M-600A, Epoxy Ester 40EM, Epoxy Ester 70PA, Epoxy Ester 200PA, Epoxy Ester 80MFA , Epoxy Ester 3002M, Epoxy Ester 3002A, Epoxy Ester 1600A, Epoxy Ester 3000M, Epoxy Ester 3000A, Epoxy Ester 200EA, Epoxy Ester 400EA (all manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.); Denacol Acrylate DA-141, Denacol Acrylate DA-314 , Denacol Acrylate DA-911 (all manufactured by Nagase ChemteX) and the like.
上述胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可藉由於觸媒量之錫系化合 物存在下使異氰酸酯化合物與具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物進行反應而獲得。 The above amine ester (meth) acrylate can be, for example, tin-based compound due to the amount of catalyst It is obtained by reacting an isocyanate compound with a (meth)acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group in the presence of a substance.
作為成為上述胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料之異氰酸酯化合 物,例如可列舉:異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯(MDI)、氫化MDI、聚合MDI、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、降莰烷二異氰酸酯、聯甲苯胺二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(XDI)、氫化XDI、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、三苯基甲烷三異氰酸酯、三(異氰酸酯基苯基)硫代磷酸酯、四甲基二甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,6,11-十一烷三異氰酸酯等。 Isocyanate compound as a raw material of the above amine ester (meth) acrylate Examples of the substance include isophorone diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and diphenylmethane. -4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI), hydrogenated MDI, polymeric MDI, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, benzodimethyl diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated XDI And phthalic acid diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris(isocyanate phenyl) thiophosphate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate, and the like.
又,作為上述異氰酸酯化合物,例如亦可使用藉由乙二醇、 甘油、山梨醇、三羥甲基丙烷、(聚)丙二醇、碳酸酯二醇、聚醚二醇、聚酯 二醇、聚己內酯二醇等多元醇與過量之異氰酸酯化合物之反應而獲得之經鏈延長之異氰酸酯化合物。 Further, as the above isocyanate compound, for example, ethylene glycol can be used. Glycerin, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, (poly)propylene glycol, carbonate diol, polyether diol, polyester A chain extended isocyanate compound obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol such as a diol or a polycaprolactone diol with an excess of an isocyanate compound.
作為成為上述胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料之具有羥基之(甲 基)丙烯酸衍生物,例如可列舉:乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、聚乙二醇等二元醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、甘油等三元醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯或二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或者雙酚A型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 As a raw material of the above amine ester (meth) acrylate, having a hydroxyl group (A) Examples of the acrylic acid derivative include glycols such as ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and polyethylene glycol. Single (meth) acrylate, or mono (meth) acrylate or di(meth) acrylate of trihydric alcohol such as trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane or glycerin, or bisphenol A type Epoxy (meth) acrylate such as epoxy (meth) acrylate.
作為上述胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中之市售者,例如可列舉: M-1100、M-1200、M-1210、M-1600(均為東亞合成公司製造);EBECRYL 230、EBECRYL 270、EBECRYL 4858、EBECRYL 8402、EBECRYL 8411、EBECRYL 8412、EBECRYL 8413、EBECRYL 8804、EBECRYL 8803、EBECRYL 8807、EBECRYL 9260、EBECRYL 1290、EBECRYL 5129、EBECRYL 4842、EBECRYL 210、EBECRYL 4827、EBECRYL 6700、EBECRYL 220、EBECRYL 2220、KRM 7735、KRM-8295(均為Daicel-Allnex公司製造);Artresin UN-9000H、Artresin UN-9000A、Artresin UN-7100、Artresin UN-1255、Artresin UN-330、Artresin UN-3320HB、Artresin UN-1200TPK、Artresin SH-500B(均為根上工業公司製造);U-2HA、U-2PHA、U-3HA、U-4HA、U-6H、U-6LPA、U-6HA、U-10H、U-15HA、U-122A、U-122P、U-108、U-108A、U-324A、U-340A、U-340P、U-1084A、U-2061BA、UA-340P、UA-4100、UA-4000、UA-4200、UA-4400、UA-5201P、UA-7100、UA-7200、UA-W2A(均為新中村化學工業公司製造);AI-600、AH-600、AT-600、UA-101I、UA-101T、UA-306H、UA-306I、UA-306T(均為共榮社化學公司製造)等。 As a commercial one of the above-mentioned amine ester (meth) acrylate, for example, M-1100, M-1200, M-1210, M-1600 (all manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.); EBECRYL 230, EBECRYL 270, EBECRYL 4858, EBECRYL 8402, EBECRYL 8411, EBECRYL 8412, EBECRYL 8413, EBECRYL 8804, EBECRYL 8803 , EBECRYL 8807, EBECRYL 9260, EBECRYL 1290, EBECRYL 5129, EBECRYL 4842, EBECRYL 210, EBECRYL 4827, EBECRYL 6700, EBECRYL 220, EBECRYL 2220, KRM 7735, KRM-8295 (all manufactured by Daicel-Allnex); Artresin UN- 9000H, Artresin UN-9000A, Artresin UN-7100, Artresin UN-1255, Artresin UN-330, Artresin UN-3320HB, Artresin UN-1200TPK, Artresin SH-500B (all manufactured by Gensei Industrial Co., Ltd.); U-2HA, U -2PHA, U-3HA, U-4HA, U-6H, U-6LPA, U-6HA, U-10H, U-15HA, U-122A, U-122P, U-108, U-108A, U-324A , U-340A, U-340P, U-1084A, U-2061BA, UA-340P, UA-4100, UA-4000, UA-4200, UA-4400, UA-5201P, UA-7100, UA-7200, UA -W2A (made by Xinzhongcun Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); AI-600, AH-600, AT-600, UA-101I, UA-101T, UA-306H, UA-306I, UA-306T (all are Gongrongsha Chemical company manufacturing) and so on.
又,亦可適當使用上述以外之其他自由基聚合性化合物。 作為上述其他自由基聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎福啉、N-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物、或苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基己內酯等乙烯基化合物等。 Further, other radical polymerizable compounds other than the above may be suitably used. Examples of the other radically polymerizable compound include N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-(methyl)propenyl rufofen, and N-hydroxyethyl (methyl). Acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl(meth)acrylamide A (meth)acrylamide compound or a vinyl compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, N-vinylpyrrolidone or N-vinylcaprolactone.
上述自由基聚合性化合物之含量相對於上述自由基聚合性 化合物與上述濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為10重量份,較佳之上限為80重量份。若上述自由基聚合性化合物之含量未達10重量份,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為光硬化性較差者之情況。若上述自由基聚合性化合物之含量超過80重量份,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為濕氣硬化性較差者之情況。上述自由基聚合性化合物之含量之更佳之下限為25重量份,更佳之上限為70重量份,進而較佳之下限為30重量份,進而較佳之上限為59重量份。 The content of the above radical polymerizable compound relative to the above radical polymerizable property The total amount of the compound and the above moisture-curable amine ester resin is 100 parts by weight, preferably 10 parts by weight, and preferably 80 parts by weight. When the content of the radical polymerizable compound is less than 10 parts by weight, the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in photocurability. When the content of the radically polymerizable compound exceeds 80 parts by weight, the obtained light and moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in moisture hardenability. A more preferred lower limit of the content of the above radical polymerizable compound is 25 parts by weight, more preferably 70 parts by weight, still more preferably 30 parts by weight, and still more preferably an upper limit of 59 parts by weight.
就調整硬化性等之觀點而言,上述自由基聚合性化合物較佳 為含有單官能自由基聚合性化合物及多官能自由基聚合性化合物。於僅使用單官能自由基聚合性化合物之情形時,有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為硬化性較差者之情況,於僅使用多官能自由基聚合性化合物之情形時,有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為黏著性較差者之情況。其中,更佳為組合作為上述單官能自由基聚合性化合物之分子中具有氮原子之化合物與作為上述多官能自由基聚合性化合物之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯而使用。又,上述多官能自由基聚合性化合物較佳為2官能或3官能, 更佳為2官能。 The above radical polymerizable compound is preferred from the viewpoint of adjusting the hardenability and the like. It is a monofunctional radically polymerizable compound and a polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound. When only a monofunctional radically polymerizable compound is used, the obtained light and moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in hardenability, and when only a polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound is used, The obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition are inferior in adhesion. In particular, it is more preferable to use a compound having a nitrogen atom in the molecule of the monofunctional radically polymerizable compound and an amine ester (meth) acrylate as the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound. Further, the polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is preferably a bifunctional or trifunctional group. More preferably, it is a bifunctional.
於上述自由基聚合性化合物含有上述單官能自由基聚合性 化合物及上述多官能自由基聚合性化合物之情形時,上述多官能自由基聚合性化合物之含量相對於上述單官能自由基聚合性化合物與上述多官能自由基聚合性化合物之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為2重量份,較佳之上限為45重量份。若上述多官能自由基聚合性化合物之含量未達2重量份,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為硬化性較差者之情況。若上述多官能自由基聚合性化合物之含量超過45重量份,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為黏著性較差者之情況。上述多官能自由基聚合性化合物之含量之更佳之下限為5重量份,更佳之上限為35重量份。 The above radical polymerizable compound contains the above monofunctional radical polymerizable property In the case of the compound and the above polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound, the content of the polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the monofunctional radically polymerizable compound and the polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound. The lower limit is preferably 2 parts by weight, and preferably the upper limit is 45 parts by weight. When the content of the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound is less than 2 parts by weight, the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in curability. When the content of the polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound exceeds 45 parts by weight, the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in adhesion. A more preferred lower limit of the content of the above polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is 5 parts by weight, and a more preferred upper limit is 35 parts by weight.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物含有光自由基聚合起 始劑。 The light and moisture curing resin composition of the present invention contains photoradical polymerization Starting agent.
作為上述光自由基聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:二苯甲酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、醯基氧化膦系化合物、二茂鈦系化合物、肟酯系化合物、安息香醚系化合物、9-氧硫等。 Examples of the photoradical polymerization initiator include a benzophenone compound, an acetophenone compound, a fluorenyl phosphine oxide compound, a titanocene compound, an oxime ester compound, and a benzoin ether compound. 9-oxygen sulfur Wait.
作為上述光自由基聚合起始劑中之市售者,例如可列舉: IRGACURE 184、IRGACURE 369、IRGACURE 379、IRGACURE 651、IRGACURE 784、IRGACURE 819、IRGACURE 907、IRGACURE 2959、IRGACURE OXE01、Lucirin TPO(均為BASF Japan公司製造);安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚(均為東京化成工業公司製造)等。 As a commercial one of the above-mentioned photoradical polymerization initiators, for example, IRGACURE 184, IRGACURE 369, IRGACURE 379, IRGACURE 651, IRGACURE 784, IRGACURE 819, IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 2959, IRGACURE OXE01, Lucirin TPO (all manufactured by BASF Japan); benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether ( All are manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
上述光自由基聚合起始劑之含量相對於上述自由基聚合性 化合物100重量份,較佳之下限為0.01重量份,較佳之上限為10重量份。 若上述光自由基聚合起始劑之含量未達0.01重量份,則有無法使所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物充分地光硬化之情況。若上述光自由基聚合起始劑之含量超過10重量份,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物之保存穩定性降低之情況。上述光自由基聚合起始劑之含量之更佳之下限為0.1重量份,更佳之上限為5重量份。 The content of the above photoradical polymerization initiator is relative to the above radical polymerizability The compound has a lower limit of 0.01 parts by weight, preferably 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the compound. When the content of the photoradical polymerization initiator is less than 0.01 part by weight, the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition may not be sufficiently photocured. When the content of the photoradical polymerization initiator is more than 10 parts by weight, the storage stability of the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition may be lowered. A more preferred lower limit of the content of the above photoradical polymerization initiator is 0.1 part by weight, and a more preferred upper limit is 5 parts by weight.
就調整所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物之塗佈性或形 狀保持性等之觀點而言,本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物亦可含有填充劑。 Adjusting the coating property or shape of the light and moisture-curable resin composition obtained The light and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a filler from the viewpoint of shape retention and the like.
上述填充劑之一次粒徑之較佳之下限為1nm,較佳之上限為50nm。若上述填充劑之一次粒徑未達1nm,則所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為塗佈性較差者。若上述填充劑之一次粒徑超過50nm,則所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為塗佈後之形狀保持性較差者。上述填充劑之一次粒徑之更佳之下限為5nm,更佳之上限為30nm,進而較佳之下限為10nm,進而較佳之上限為20nm。 A preferred lower limit of the primary particle diameter of the above filler is 1 nm, and a preferred upper limit is 50 nm. When the primary particle diameter of the above filler is less than 1 nm, the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition are inferior in coatability. When the primary particle diameter of the filler exceeds 50 nm, the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition are inferior in shape retention after coating. A lower limit of the primary particle diameter of the above filler is 5 nm, more preferably 30 nm, and further preferably a lower limit of 10 nm, and further preferably an upper limit of 20 nm.
再者,上述填充劑之一次粒徑可使用NICOMP 380ZLS(PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS公司製造),使上述填充劑分散於溶劑(水、有機溶劑等)中而測定。 In addition, the primary particle diameter of the above-mentioned filler can be measured by dispersing the above-mentioned filler in a solvent (water, an organic solvent, etc.) using NICOMP 380ZLS (manufactured by PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS).
又,上述填充劑存在於本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物中以二次粒子(多個一次粒子聚集而成者)之形式存在之情形,此種二次粒子之粒徑之較佳之下限為5nm,較佳之上限為500nm,更佳之下限為10nm,更佳之上限為100nm。上述填充劑之二次粒子之粒徑可藉由使用穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)觀察本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物或其硬化物而測 定。 Further, the above-mentioned filler is present in the form of secondary particles (a plurality of primary particles are aggregated) in the light-and-moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention, and the particle diameter of such secondary particles is relatively The lower limit is preferably 5 nm, preferably the upper limit is 500 nm, more preferably the lower limit is 10 nm, and the more preferred upper limit is 100 nm. The particle diameter of the secondary particles of the above filler can be measured by observing the light and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention or a cured product thereof using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). set.
作為上述填充劑,例如可列舉:二氧化矽(silica)、滑石、 氧化鈦、氧化鋅等。其中,就所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為UV光穿透性優異者之方面而言,較佳為二氧化矽。該等填充劑可單獨使用,亦可組合使用2種以上。 Examples of the filler include silica, talc, and Titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and the like. Among them, in view of the fact that the obtained light and moisture-curable resin composition is excellent in UV light transmittance, cerium oxide is preferred. These fillers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
上述填充劑較佳為實施疏水性表面處理。藉由上述疏水性表 面處理,所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為塗佈後之形狀保持性更優異者。 The above filler is preferably subjected to a hydrophobic surface treatment. By the above hydrophobic table In the surface treatment, the obtained light and moisture-curable resin composition are more excellent in shape retention after coating.
作為上述疏水性表面處理,可列舉:矽基化處理、烷基化處理、環氧化處理等。其中,就提昇形狀保持性之效果優異之方面而言,較佳為矽基化處理,更佳為三甲基矽基化處理。 Examples of the hydrophobic surface treatment include a thiolation treatment, an alkylation treatment, and an epoxidation treatment. Among them, in terms of improving the effect of improving the shape retainability, the thiolation treatment is preferred, and the trimethyl thiolation treatment is more preferred.
作為對上述填充劑進行疏水性表面處理之方法,例如可列舉 使用矽烷偶合劑等表面處理劑,對填充劑之表面進行處理之方法等。 As a method of performing hydrophobic surface treatment on the above filler, for example, A method of treating the surface of the filler with a surface treatment agent such as a decane coupling agent or the like.
具體而言,例如上述三甲基矽基化處理二氧化矽例如可藉由如下方法而製作:藉由溶膠凝膠法等方法合成二氧化矽,於使二氧化矽流動之狀態下霧狀噴出六甲基二矽氮烷之方法;或向醇、甲苯等有機溶劑中加入二氧化矽,進而,加入六甲基二矽氮烷及水後,藉由蒸發器使水及有機溶劑蒸發乾燥之方法等。 Specifically, for example, the above-described trimethyl thiolated cerium oxide can be produced, for example, by synthesizing cerium oxide by a method such as a sol-gel method, and ejecting a mist in a state in which cerium oxide flows. a method of adding hexamethyldioxane; or adding cerium oxide to an organic solvent such as an alcohol or toluene, and further, after adding hexamethyldioxane and water, evaporating and drying the water and the organic solvent by an evaporator Method, etc.
上述填充劑之含量於本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物 整體100重量份中,較佳之下限為1重量份,較佳之上限為20重量份。若上述填充劑之含量未達1重量份,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為塗佈後之形狀保持性較差者之情況。若上述填充劑之含量超過20重 量份,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為塗佈性較差者之情況。上述填充劑之含量之更佳之下限為2重量份,更佳之上限為15重量份,進而較佳之下限為3重量份,進而較佳之上限為10重量份,尤佳之下限為4重量份。 The content of the above filler is the light and moisture hardening resin composition of the present invention. A preferred lower limit is 1 part by weight, and a preferred upper limit is 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the whole. When the content of the filler is less than 1 part by weight, the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in shape retention after coating. If the content of the above filler exceeds 20 In the case of the amount of the light, the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition may be inferior in coatability. A more preferred lower limit of the content of the above filler is 2 parts by weight, more preferably 15 parts by weight, still more preferably 3 parts by weight, still more preferably 10 parts by weight, and even more preferably 4 parts by weight.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物亦可含有遮光劑。藉由 含有上述遮光劑,本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物成為遮光性優異者,可防止顯示元件之漏光。 The light and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention may also contain an opacifier. By In the light-shielding-hardening resin composition of the present invention, the light-shielding-hardening resin composition of the present invention is excellent in light-shielding property, and light leakage of the display element can be prevented.
再者,於本說明書中,上述「遮光劑」意指具有不易使可見光區域之光穿透之能力之材料。 Furthermore, in the present specification, the term "sunscreen agent" means a material having an ability to easily penetrate light in a visible light region.
作為上述遮光劑,例如可列舉:氧化鐵、鈦黑、苯胺黑、花 青黑、富勒烯、碳黑、樹脂被覆型碳黑等。又,上述遮光劑可不為呈黑色者,只要為具有不易使可見光區域之光穿透之能力之材料,則二氧化矽、滑石、氧化鈦等作為填充劑所列舉之材料亦包含於上述遮光劑中。其中,較佳為鈦黑。 Examples of the sunscreen agent include iron oxide, titanium black, nigrosine, and flowers. Cyan, fullerene, carbon black, resin-coated carbon black, and the like. Further, the light-shielding agent may not be black, and the material exemplified as a filler such as cerium oxide, talc or titanium oxide is also included in the above-mentioned sunscreen agent as long as it has a ability to penetrate light in a visible light region. in. Among them, titanium black is preferred.
上述鈦黑係與對波長300~800nm之光之平均穿透率相比,對紫外線區域附近、尤其是波長370~450nm之光之穿透率變高之物質。即,上述鈦黑係藉由充分地遮蔽可見光區域之波長之光而對本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物賦予遮光性,另一方面具有使紫外線區域附近之波長之光穿透之性質的遮光劑。因此,藉由使用利用上述鈦黑之穿透率變高之波長(370~450nm)之光而可開始反應者作為光自由基聚合起始劑,可使本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物之光硬化性進一步增大。又,另一方面,作為本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物中所含有之遮光劑,較佳 為絕緣性較高之物質,作為絕緣性較高之遮光劑,亦較佳為鈦黑。 The titanium black system has a higher transmittance to light in the vicinity of the ultraviolet region, particularly at a wavelength of 370 to 450 nm, as compared with the average transmittance of light having a wavelength of 300 to 800 nm. In other words, the titanium black imparts light-shielding property to the light-and-moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention by sufficiently shielding light of a wavelength in the visible light region, and has a property of penetrating light of a wavelength near the ultraviolet region. Sunscreen. Therefore, the light and moisture-curable resin of the present invention can be obtained by using a light having a wavelength (370 to 450 nm) in which the transmittance of titanium black is high to start the reaction as a photoradical polymerization initiator. The photohardenability of the composition is further increased. Further, on the other hand, as the light shielding agent contained in the light- and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention, it is preferred. A material having a high insulating property is preferably titanium black as a light-shielding agent having a high insulating property.
上述鈦黑之光學濃度(OD值)較佳為3以上,更佳為4以上。又,上述鈦黑之黑色度(L值)較佳為9以上,更佳為11以上。上述鈦黑之遮光性越高越好,上述鈦黑之OD值並不特別存在較佳之上限,通常為5以下。 The optical density (OD value) of the above titanium black is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more. Further, the blackness (L value) of the titanium black is preferably 9 or more, and more preferably 11 or more. The higher the light blocking property of the titanium black, the better, and the OD value of the titanium black is not particularly preferably a preferred upper limit, and is usually 5 or less.
上述鈦黑即便為未實施表面處理者亦發揮充分之效果,但亦可使用表面藉由偶合劑等有機成分進行處理者、或經氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鍺、氧化鋁、氧化鋯、氧化鎂等無機成分被覆者等經表面處理之鈦黑。其中,藉由有機成分進行處理者就可進一步提昇絕緣性之方面而言較佳。 The titanium black may exhibit sufficient effects even if it is not subjected to surface treatment, but may be treated with an organic component such as a coupling agent, or by cerium oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, or oxidation. A surface-treated titanium black such as an inorganic component such as magnesium. Among them, it is preferable that the organic component is processed to further improve the insulation property.
又,關於使用本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物所製造之顯示元件,由於光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物具有充分之遮光性,故而成為不存在光之漏出,具有較高之對比度,並具有優異之圖像顯示品質者。 Further, in the display element produced by using the light-and-moisture-curing resin composition of the present invention, since the light and the moisture-curable resin composition have sufficient light-shielding property, light leakage does not occur, and the display element has a high level. Contrast, and has excellent image display quality.
作為上述鈦黑中之市售者,例如可列舉:12S、13M、13M-C、 13R-N(均為三菱綜合材料公司製造)、Tilack D(赤穗化成公司製造)等。 As a commercial one of the above-mentioned titanium black, for example, 12S, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N (both manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation) and Tilack D (manufactured by Ako Chemical Co., Ltd.).
上述鈦黑之比表面積之較佳之下限為5m2/g,較佳之上限為 40m2/g,更佳之下限為10m2/g,更佳之上限為25m2/g。 A preferred lower limit of the specific surface area of the above titanium black is 5 m 2 /g, preferably an upper limit of 40 m 2 /g, a more preferred lower limit of 10 m 2 /g, and a more preferred upper limit of 25 m 2 /g.
又,於與樹脂混合之情形(70%摻合)時,上述鈦黑之片電阻之較佳之下限為109Ω/□,更佳之下限為1011Ω/□。 Further, in the case of mixing with a resin (70% blending), the lower limit of the sheet resistance of the above titanium black is preferably 10 9 Ω/□, and more preferably the lower limit is 10 11 Ω/□.
於本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物中,上述遮光劑之一 次粒徑為顯示元件之基板之間之距離以下等,根據用途適當選擇,較佳之下限為30nm,較佳之上限為500nm。若上述遮光劑之一次粒徑未達30nm,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物之黏度或搖變性會大幅增大,作業性變差之情況。若上述遮光劑之一次粒徑超過500nm,則有所獲得之光 與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物中之遮光劑之分散性降低,遮光性降低之情況。上述遮光劑之一次粒徑之更佳之下限為50nm,更佳之上限為200nm。 In the light and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention, one of the above-mentioned sunscreen agents The secondary particle diameter is equal to or less than the distance between the substrates of the display element, and is appropriately selected depending on the application. A preferred lower limit is 30 nm, and a preferred upper limit is 500 nm. When the primary particle diameter of the above-mentioned sunscreen agent is less than 30 nm, the viscosity and the shakenness of the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition are greatly increased, and the workability is deteriorated. If the primary particle diameter of the above-mentioned sunscreen exceeds 500 nm, the obtained light is obtained. The dispersibility of the light-shielding agent in the moisture-curable resin composition is lowered, and the light-shielding property is lowered. A more preferred lower limit of the primary particle diameter of the above-mentioned opacifier is 50 nm, and a more preferred upper limit is 200 nm.
再者,上述遮光劑之粒徑可藉由使用NICOMP 380ZLS(PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS公司製造),使上述遮光劑分散於溶劑(水、有機溶劑等)中求出平均粒徑而測定。 In addition, the particle size of the above-mentioned light-shielding agent can be measured by dispersing the light-shielding agent in a solvent (water, an organic solvent, etc.) using the NICOMP 380ZLS (made by PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS), and determining the average particle diameter.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物整體中之上述遮光劑之含量並無特別限定,較佳之下限為0.05重量%,較佳之上限為10重量%。若上述遮光劑之含量未達0.05重量%,則有無法獲得充分之遮光性之情況。若上述遮光劑之含量超過10重量%,則有所獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物對基板等之接著性或硬化後之強度降低,或繪圖性降低之情況。上述遮光劑之含量之更佳之下限為0.1重量%,更佳之上限為2重量%,進而較佳之上限為1重量%。 The content of the above-mentioned light shielding agent in the entire light and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a preferred lower limit is 0.05% by weight, and a preferred upper limit is 10% by weight. If the content of the above-mentioned sunscreen agent is less than 0.05% by weight, sufficient light-shielding properties may not be obtained. When the content of the light-shielding agent is more than 10% by weight, the strength of the obtained light and the moisture-curable resin composition to the substrate or the like may be lowered or the drawing property may be lowered. A more preferred lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned sunscreen agent is 0.1% by weight, more preferably an upper limit of 2% by weight, and still more preferably an upper limit of 1% by weight.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物可進而視需要含有著色劑、離子液體、溶劑、含金屬粒子、反應性稀釋劑等添加劑。 The light-and-moisture-curing resin composition of the present invention may further contain an additive such as a colorant, an ionic liquid, a solvent, a metal-containing particle, or a reactive diluent, as needed.
作為製造本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物之方法,例如可列舉如下方法等:使用勻相分散機、均質混合器、萬能混合器、行星式混合器、捏合機、三輥研磨機等混合機,將自由基聚合性化合物、濕氣硬化型胺酯樹脂、光自由基聚合起始劑及視需要添加之添加劑進行混合。 As a method of producing the light-and-moisture-curing resin composition of the present invention, for example, a method such as a homogenous phase disperser, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, or a three-roll mill can be used. In a mixer, a radical polymerizable compound, a moisture-curing amine ester resin, a photoradical polymerization initiator, and an additive to be added as needed are mixed.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物中之使用錐板型黏度計於25℃、1rpm之條件下測得的黏度之較佳之下限為50Pa.s,較佳之上限為500Pa.s。若上述黏度未達50Pa.s或超過500Pa.s,則於將光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物用於電子零件用接著劑或顯示元件用接著劑之情形時, 有塗佈於基板等被接著體時之作業性變差之情況。上述黏度之更佳之下限為80Pa.s,更佳之上限為300Pa.s,進而較佳之上限為200Pa.s。 The lower limit of the viscosity of the light and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention measured by a cone-and-plate type viscometer at 25 ° C and 1 rpm is 50 Pa. s, the upper limit is preferably 500Pa. s. If the above viscosity is less than 50Pa. s or more than 500Pa. s, when the light and moisture-curable resin composition is used for an adhesive for electronic parts or an adhesive for display elements, There is a case where the workability when applied to a member to be bonded such as a substrate is deteriorated. The lower limit of the above viscosity is 80 Pa. s, the upper limit is 300Pa. s, and thus the upper limit is preferably 200 Pa. s.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物之搖變指數之較佳之 下限為1.3,較佳之上限為5.0。若上述搖變指數未達1.3或超過5.0,則於將光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物用於電子零件用接著劑或顯示元件用接著劑之情形時,有塗佈於基板等被接著體時之作業性變差之情況。上述搖變指數之更佳之下限為1.5,更佳之上限為4.0。 The rocking index of the light and moisture hardening resin composition of the present invention is preferably The lower limit is 1.3, and the preferred upper limit is 5.0. When the light-and-moisture-curable resin composition is used for an adhesive for an electronic component or an adhesive for a display element, the image is applied to a substrate such as a substrate. The situation in which the workability deteriorates. A lower limit of the above-mentioned rocking index is 1.5, and a lower limit is 4.0.
再者,於本說明書中,上述搖變指數意指用使用錐板型黏度計於25℃、1rpm之條件下測得之黏度除以使用錐板型黏度計於25℃、10rpm之條件下測得之黏度所獲得的值。 Furthermore, in the present specification, the above-mentioned rocking index means that the viscosity measured by using a cone-and-plate type viscometer at 25 ° C and 1 rpm is divided by using a cone-and-plate type viscometer at 25 ° C and 10 rpm. The value obtained by the viscosity.
關於本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物,硬化物於25℃ 之拉伸彈性模數之較佳之下限為0.5kgf/cm2,較佳之上限為6kgf/cm2。若上述拉伸彈性模數未達0.5kgf/cm2,則有過於柔軟,凝集力較弱,接著力變低之情況。若上述拉伸彈性模數超過6kgf/cm2,則存在有損柔軟性之情況。上述拉伸彈性模數之更佳之下限為1kgf/cm2,更佳之上限為4kgf/cm2。 With respect to the light-and-moisture-curing resin composition of the present invention, a preferred lower limit of the tensile modulus of the cured product at 25 ° C is 0.5 kgf / cm 2 , preferably an upper limit of 6 kgf / cm 2 . When the tensile modulus of elasticity is less than 0.5 kgf/cm 2 , it is too soft, the cohesive force is weak, and the force is lowered. When the tensile elastic modulus exceeds 6 kgf/cm 2 , the flexibility may be impaired. A more preferable lower limit of the above tensile elastic modulus is 1 kgf/cm 2 , and a more preferable upper limit is 4 kgf/cm 2 .
再者,於本說明書中,上述「拉伸彈性模數」意指使用拉伸試驗機(例如島津製作所公司製造,「EZ-Graph」),將硬化物以10mm/min之速度拉伸,以伸長50%時之力之形式進行測定而得之值。 In the present specification, the above-mentioned "tensile elastic modulus" means that a cured product is stretched at a speed of 10 mm/min using a tensile tester (for example, "EZ-Graph" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The value obtained by measuring the form of the force at 50% elongation.
本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物可尤佳地用作電子零 件用接著劑或顯示元件用接著劑。又,使用本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物而成之電子零件用接著劑、及使用本發明之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物而成之顯示元件用接著劑亦分別為本發明之一。 The light and moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as an electron zero The adhesive for the piece or the adhesive for the display element. Further, an adhesive for an electronic component obtained by using the light-and-moisture-curing resin composition of the present invention and an adhesive for a display element using the light-and-moisture-curing resin composition of the present invention are also One of the inventions.
根據本發明,可提供接著性、及高溫高濕環境下之可靠性優異之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物。又,根據本發明,可提供使用該光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物而成之電子零件用接著劑及顯示元件用接著劑。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a light and moisture-curable resin composition excellent in adhesion and excellent in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. Moreover, according to the present invention, an adhesive for electronic parts and an adhesive for display elements using the light and moisture-curable resin composition can be provided.
1‧‧‧聚碳酸酯基板 1‧‧‧ polycarbonate substrate
2‧‧‧光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物 2‧‧‧Light and moisture hardening resin composition
3‧‧‧玻璃板 3‧‧‧ glass plate
圖1(a)係表示自上方觀察接著性評價用試樣之情形之示意圖,(b)係表示自橫向觀察接著性評價用試樣之情形之示意圖。 Fig. 1(a) is a schematic view showing a state in which a sample for adhesion evaluation is observed from above, and Fig. 1(b) is a view showing a state in which a sample for adhesion evaluation is observed from a lateral direction.
以下揭示實施例而更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不僅限定於該等實施例。 The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples.
將作為多元醇化合物之100重量份之聚四亞甲基醚二醇(三菱化學公司製造,「PTMG-2000」)、0.01重量份之二丁基二月桂酸錫加入至500mL容量之可分離式燒瓶中,於真空下(20mmHg以下)、100℃攪拌30分鐘加以混合。之後,設為常壓,加入作為聚異氰酸酯化合物之二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(日曹商事公司製造,「Pure MDI」)26.5重量份,於80℃攪拌3小時,使其等反應,而獲得胺酯預聚物A(重量平均分子量2700)。 100 parts by weight of polytetramethylene ether glycol ("MGMG-2000" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and 0.01 part by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate as a separable formula of 500 mL capacity The flask was mixed under vacuum (20 mmHg or less) at 100 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, 26.5 parts by weight of diphenylmethane diisocyanate ("Mure", manufactured by Rixo Co., Ltd.), which is a polyisocyanate compound, was added at a normal pressure, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an amine. Ester prepolymer A (weight average molecular weight 2700).
將作為多元醇化合物之100重量份之聚丙二醇(旭硝子公司製造,「EXCENOL 2020」)、0.01重量份之二丁基二月桂酸錫加入至500mL容量之 可分離式燒瓶中,於真空下(20mmHg以下)、100℃攪拌30分鐘加以混合。 之後,設為常壓,加入作為聚異氰酸酯化合物之二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(日曹商事公司製造,「Pure MDI」)26.5重量份,於80℃攪拌3小時,使其等反應,而獲得胺酯預聚物B(重量平均分子量2900)。 100 parts by weight of polypropylene glycol ("EXCENOL 2020" manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and 0.01 part by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate as a polyol compound are added to a capacity of 500 mL. The separable flask was mixed under vacuum (20 mmHg or less) at 100 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, 26.5 parts by weight of diphenylmethane diisocyanate ("Mure", manufactured by Rixo Co., Ltd.), which is a polyisocyanate compound, was added at a normal pressure, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an amine. Ester prepolymer B (weight average molecular weight 2900).
向裝有以與合成例1相同方式獲得之胺酯預聚物A 100重量份之反應容器中添加甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯1.3重量份及作為聚合抑制劑之N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺鋁鹽(和光純藥工業公司製造,「Q-1301」)0.14重量份,於氮氣流下、80℃攪拌混合1小時,而獲得於分子末端具有異氰酸酯基及甲基丙烯醯基之胺酯預聚物C(重量平均分子量2900)。 1.3 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine as a polymerization inhibitor were added to a reaction vessel containing 100 parts by weight of the amine ester prepolymer A obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. 0.14 parts by weight of aluminum salt ("Q-1301" manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and stirred and mixed at 80 ° C for 1 hour under a nitrogen stream to obtain an amine ester prepolymerized with an isocyanate group and a methacryl oxime group at the molecular terminal. Compound C (weight average molecular weight 2900).
向裝有以與合成例1相同方式獲得之胺酯預聚物A 100重量份之反應容器中添加3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業公司製造,「KBM-803」)9.8重量份,於80℃攪拌混合1小時,而獲得作為含有有機矽基之胺酯樹脂之於分子末端具有異氰酸酯基及三甲氧基矽基之胺酯預聚物D(重量平均分子量3100)。 To a reaction vessel containing 100 parts by weight of the amine ester prepolymer A obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane ("KBM-803", manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to 9.8 weight. The mixture was stirred and mixed at 80 ° C for 1 hour to obtain an amine ester prepolymer D (weight average molecular weight: 3,100) having an isocyanate group and a trimethoxyindenyl group at the molecular terminal as an amino group-containing amine ester resin.
按照表1、2所記載之摻合比,藉由行星式攪拌裝置(Thinky公司製造,「去泡攪拌太郎」)攪拌各材料後,藉由陶瓷三輥研磨機均勻地混合而獲得實施例1~15、比較例1、2之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物。 According to the blending ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, each material was stirred by a planetary stirring device (manufactured by Thinky Co., Ltd., "Debuxing Stirring Taro"), and then uniformly mixed by a ceramic three-roll mill to obtain Example 1 ~15, Light and moisture-curable resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
再者,表1、2中之「胺酯預聚物A」係合成例1所記載之於兩末端具有異氰酸酯基之胺酯預聚物,「胺酯預聚物B」係合成例2所記載之於兩末 端具有異氰酸酯基之胺酯預聚物,「胺酯預聚物C」係合成例3所記載之於分子末端具有異氰酸酯基及甲基丙烯醯基之胺酯預聚物,「胺酯預聚物D」係合成例4所記載之於分子末端具有異氰酸酯基及三甲氧基矽基之胺酯預聚物。 In addition, the "amine ester prepolymer A" in Tables 1 and 2 is an amine ester prepolymer having an isocyanate group at both ends described in Synthesis Example 1, and the "aminoester prepolymer B" is a synthesis example 2 Recorded at the end of the two An amine ester prepolymer having an isocyanate group at the end, and an "amine ester prepolymer C" is an amine ester prepolymer having an isocyanate group and a methacryl oxime group at the molecular terminal described in Synthesis Example 3, "amine ester prepolymerization" The material D" is an amine ester prepolymer having an isocyanate group and a trimethoxyindenyl group at the molecular terminal described in Synthesis Example 4.
對實施例及比較例中獲得之各光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物進行以下之評價。將結果示於表1、2。 Each of the light and moisture-curable resin compositions obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
再者,關於比較例2中獲得之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物,於基板貼合時光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物被壓碎,無法製作各評價中之試樣,故而不進行以下之評價。 Further, in the light and moisture-curable resin composition obtained in Comparative Example 2, the light and the moisture-curable resin composition were crushed when the substrate was bonded, and the samples in each evaluation were not produced, so the following were not performed. Evaluation.
使用點膠裝置,於聚碳酸酯基板上以約2mm之寬度塗佈實施例及比較例中獲得之各光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物。之後,使用UV-LED(波長365nm),照射紫外線1000mJ/cm2,藉此使光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物光硬化。 之後,將玻璃板貼合於聚碳酸酯基板,放置20g之重物,並放置一晚,藉此使之濕氣硬化,獲得接著性評價用試樣。於圖1示出表示自上方觀察接著性評價用試樣之情形之示意圖(圖1(a))、及表示自橫向觀察接著性評價用試樣之情形之示意圖(圖1(b))。 Each of the light and moisture-curable resin compositions obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was applied to a polycarbonate substrate at a width of about 2 mm using a dispensing device. Thereafter, the UV-LED (wavelength: 365 nm) was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 1000 mJ/cm 2 to photoharden the light and the moisture-curable resin composition. Thereafter, the glass plate was bonded to a polycarbonate substrate, and a weight of 20 g was placed thereon, and the mixture was allowed to stand overnight to be moisture-hardened to obtain a sample for evaluation of adhesion. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a state in which a sample for adhesion evaluation is observed from above (Fig. 1 (a)), and a schematic view showing a state in which a sample for adhesion evaluation is observed from the lateral direction (Fig. 1 (b)).
使用拉伸試驗機(島津製作所公司製造,「Ez-Graph」),將所製作之接著性評價用試樣於剪切方向以5mm/sec之速度拉伸,測定聚碳酸酯基板與玻璃板發生剝離時之強度。 The tensile tester ("Ez-Graph", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used to stretch the produced adhesion evaluation sample at a speed of 5 mm/sec in the shear direction, and the polycarbonate substrate and the glass plate were measured. Strength at the time of peeling.
與上述「(接著性)」之評價中之接著性評價用試樣同樣地製作高溫高濕可靠性評價用試樣。將所獲得之高溫高濕可靠性評價用試樣相對於地面垂直地懸掛,於在聚碳酸酯基板端掛上120g之重物之狀態下放入至60℃、95%RH之恆溫恆濕烘箱中,靜置24小時。將靜置24小時後聚碳酸酯基板與玻璃板未發生剝離之情形設為「○」,將聚碳酸酯基板與玻璃板局部剝離之情形設為「△」,將聚碳酸酯基板與玻璃板完全剝離之情形設為「×」,從而評價光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物之高溫高濕可靠性(耐蠕變性)。 A sample for evaluation of high-temperature and high-humidity reliability was produced in the same manner as the sample for evaluation of adhesion in the evaluation of "(adhesion)". The sample for high-temperature and high-humidity reliability evaluation obtained was suspended vertically with respect to the ground, and placed in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity oven at 60 ° C and 95% RH in a state in which a weight of 120 g was attached to the end of the polycarbonate substrate. In, stay for 24 hours. The case where the polycarbonate substrate and the glass plate were not peeled off after standing for 24 hours was set to "○", and the case where the polycarbonate substrate and the glass plate were partially peeled off was set to "Δ", and the polycarbonate substrate and the glass plate were placed. In the case of complete peeling, "X" was evaluated to evaluate the high-temperature and high-humidity reliability (creep resistance) of the light-and-moisture-curing resin composition.
藉由使用高壓水銀燈,照射紫外線1000mJ/cm2,而使實施例及比較例中獲得之各光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物光硬化,之後放置一晚,藉此使之濕氣硬化。將所獲得之硬化物衝壓為啞鈴狀(「JIS K 6251」所規定之6號形狀)而獲得試片,使用拉伸試驗機(島津製作所公司製造,「EZ-Graph」)將所得之試片以10mm/min之速度進行拉伸,求出伸長50%時之力作為彈性模數。 Each of the light obtained in the examples and the comparative examples and the moisture-curable resin composition were photocured by using a high-pressure mercury lamp and irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 1000 mJ/cm 2 , and then allowed to stand overnight to thereby harden the moisture. The obtained cured product was punched into a dumbbell shape ("No. 6 shape as defined by JIS K 6251") to obtain a test piece, and the obtained test piece was obtained using a tensile tester ("EZ-Graph", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The tensile force was carried out at a speed of 10 mm/min, and the force at the elongation of 50% was determined as the elastic modulus.
根據本發明,可提供接著性、及高溫高濕環境下之可靠性優異之光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物。又,根據本發明,可提供使用該光與濕氣硬化型樹脂組成物而成之電子零件用接著劑及顯示元件用接著劑。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a light and moisture-curable resin composition excellent in adhesion and excellent in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. Moreover, according to the present invention, an adhesive for electronic parts and an adhesive for display elements using the light and moisture-curable resin composition can be provided.
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