TWI599323B - Arch support insole - Google Patents
Arch support insole Download PDFInfo
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- TWI599323B TWI599323B TW104136820A TW104136820A TWI599323B TW I599323 B TWI599323 B TW I599323B TW 104136820 A TW104136820 A TW 104136820A TW 104136820 A TW104136820 A TW 104136820A TW I599323 B TWI599323 B TW I599323B
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- arch
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- insole
- foot
- heel
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- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 10
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- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 6
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- 210000000610 foot bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033425 Pain in extremity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001137 tarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關於鞋墊的領域,特別是足弓鞋墊。The present invention relates to the field of insoles, particularly arch insoles.
在日常生活中,人們長時間穿著鞋子行走,在無良好的支撐下,足內關節吸收了行走過程產生的壓力,承受著極大的地面反作用力,輕微者產生足部疼動或拉力。再者,鞋子使得人們於行走過程中,足內關節的活動受到限制,無法維持良好的活動力與彈性,致使壓力蓄積於足部關節以外之下肢關節中,嚴重時更可能造成踝關節、膝關節、髖骨甚至是脊椎相關疾病。In daily life, people walk in shoes for a long time. Without good support, the internal joints absorb the pressure generated by the walking process, and bear great ground reaction force. The slight ones produce foot pain or tension. Moreover, the shoes make people's movements of the internal joints restricted during walking, unable to maintain good mobility and elasticity, causing pressure to accumulate in the lower limb joints outside the joints of the feet, and more likely to cause ankles and knees in severe cases. Joints, hips and even spine-related diseases.
目前市面上已有多種機能性鞋墊販售,一般的機能性鞋墊通常在對應足弓處設有由彈性海綿製成的軟墊,以便吸收使用者行進期間產生的震動或壓力。此種產品在使用初期的評價,一般都很好,但經過長時間使用,因彈性海綿的回彈力喪失致使其變形,無法有效支撐並分散使用者行走時所產生之壓力。此外,長期讓使用者足部踩踏於一不平整變形的鞋墊上,還可能加速使用者足部甚至是膝關節或股關節退化變形造成損傷。A variety of functional insoles are currently available on the market. Generally, functional insoles are usually provided with a cushion made of elastic sponge at the corresponding arch to absorb shock or pressure generated during the user's travel. The evaluation of such products in the initial stage of use is generally good, but after a long period of use, the elastic sponge is deformed due to the loss of resilience, and it is unable to effectively support and disperse the pressure generated when the user walks. In addition, prolonging the user's foot on an unevenly deformed insole may also accelerate the damage caused by degeneration of the user's foot or even the knee joint or hip joint.
有鑒於此,此領域亟需一種改良的足弓鞋墊,能提供個體足部支撐並兼具彈性,可改善先前技術的不足。In view of this, there is a need in the art for an improved arch insole that provides individual foot support and flexibility to improve prior art deficiencies.
發明內容旨在提供本揭示內容的簡化摘要,以使閱讀者對本揭示內容具備基本的理解。此發明內容並非本揭示內容的完整概述,且其用意並非在指出本發明實施例的重要/關鍵元件或界定本發明的範圍。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The Summary of the Disclosure is intended to provide a basic understanding of the present disclosure. This Summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure, and is not intended to be an
為解決上述問題,本揭示內容揭示一種改良的足弓鞋墊,其能提供良好的支撐力並維持足內關節的活動力與彈性,又可減少向上關節所承載的地面反作用力,以解決先前技術的缺陷。In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure discloses an improved arch insole which can provide good supporting force and maintain the kinetic force and elasticity of the joint of the foot, and can reduce the ground reaction force carried by the upper joint to solve the prior art. Defects.
本揭示內容揭示一種足弓鞋墊,用以支撐一個體的足部。在結構上,本揭示內容足弓鞋墊包括一墊片和一足弓片。所述墊片延伸形成對應該個體足部之足前掌部、足弓部和足跟部,且所述墊片具有一弧度,順著個體足底形狀設置。足弓片貼附於墊片底面,用以支撐個體之足弓部,其中足弓墊的硬度高於墊片。足弓片在結構上包含一核心部、一第一延伸部和一溝槽,其中第一延伸部環繞核心部設置,而溝槽設於核心部與第一延伸部之間;再者,足弓墊之厚度由核心部向第一延伸部逐漸變薄。The present disclosure discloses an arch insole for supporting a body's foot. Structurally, the present instep insole includes a pad and a foot arch. The shim extends to form the forefoot, arch and heel portions of the individual's foot, and the shim has an arc that is disposed along the shape of the individual plantar. The arch piece is attached to the bottom surface of the pad to support the arch portion of the individual, wherein the arch pad has a higher hardness than the pad. The arch piece includes a core portion, a first extending portion and a groove, wherein the first extending portion is disposed around the core portion, and the groove is disposed between the core portion and the first extending portion; The thickness of the bow pad is gradually thinned from the core portion toward the first extension portion.
依據本揭示內容一實施方式,所述足弓鞋墊中的足弓墊為一不規則形,在結構上包含第一邊和第二邊,其中第一邊的長度大於第二邊的長度,且所述第一邊係對應個體足弓部內側縱弓(medial longitudinal arch)設置,而第二邊對應個體足弓部外側縱弓(lateral longitudinal arch)設置。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the arch pad in the insole insole is an irregular shape, and includes a first side and a second side in the structure, wherein the length of the first side is greater than the length of the second side, and The first side line corresponds to the medial longitudinal arch of the individual arch and the second side corresponds to the lateral longitudinal arch of the individual arch.
依據本揭示內容一具體的實施方式,所述足弓墊的輪廓如第1A圖所示。依據本揭示內容另一具體的實施方式,所述足弓墊的輪廓如第3A圖所示。依據又一具體的實施方式,所述足弓墊的輪廓對應個體足弓部的輪廓設置。According to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, the outline of the arch pad is as shown in FIG. 1A. According to another specific embodiment of the present disclosure, the outline of the arch pad is as shown in FIG. 3A. According to yet another specific embodiment, the contour of the arch pad corresponds to the contour of the individual arch portion.
在一實施方式中,所述足弓鞋墊更包含至少一細縫設於足弓墊上。In an embodiment, the arch insole further comprises at least one slit disposed on the arch pad.
在一實施方式中,所述足弓鞋墊之溝槽至少一部分沿著個體足部之跗蹠關節處設置。在另一實施方式中,所述溝槽相對應個體足弓部接近足跟部之處,呈交叉狀。依據本揭示內容一具體的實施方式,所述足弓墊的溝槽如第2圖所示。In one embodiment, at least a portion of the groove of the arch insole is disposed along an ankle joint of the individual's foot. In another embodiment, the groove is intersecting with the arch of the individual corresponding to the heel portion. According to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, the groove of the arch pad is as shown in FIG. 2 .
依據本揭示內容一實施方式,所述足弓鞋墊之墊片相對應個體足跟部之處的高度高於相對應個體足前掌部之處,用以包覆個體的足跟部。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the pad of the arch insole corresponds to the height of the individual heel of the individual, and is higher than the corresponding forefoot of the individual to cover the heel of the individual.
依據本揭示內容一實施方式,所述足弓鞋墊之墊片相對應個體足跟部之處的厚度大於相對應個體足前掌部之處。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the thickness of the pad of the arch insole corresponding to the individual heel is greater than the thickness of the corresponding forefoot of the individual.
在本揭示內容其他實施方式中,所述之足弓鞋墊可更包含一足跟支撐件,其貼附於該墊片底面並與該足弓墊耦接,用以支撐個體之足跟部。在一具體的實施方式中,所述足跟支撐件為U狀,且環繞個體足跟部設置。在另一實施方式中,所述足跟支撐件和足弓墊為一體成型的構件。In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the arch insole may further include a heel support attached to the bottom surface of the shim and coupled to the arch pad to support the heel of the individual. In a specific embodiment, the heel support is U-shaped and disposed around the individual heel portion. In another embodiment, the heel support and the arch pad are integrally formed members.
為了使本揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本發明的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本發明具體實施例的唯一形式。實施方式中涵蓋了多個具體實施例的特徵以及用以建構與操作這些具體實施例的方法步驟與其順序。然而,亦可利用其他具體實施例來達成相同或均等的功能與步驟順序。The description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. The features of various specific embodiments, as well as the method steps and sequences thereof, are constructed and manipulated in the embodiments. However, other specific embodiments may be utilized to achieve the same or equivalent function and sequence of steps.
雖然用以界定本發明較廣範圍的數值範圍與參數皆是約略的數值,此處已盡可能精確地呈現具體實施例中的相關數值。然而,任何數值本質上不可避免地含有因個別測試方法所致的標準偏差。在此處,「約」通常係指實際數值在一特定數值或範圍的正負10%、5%、1%或0.5%之內。或者是,「約」一詞代表實際數值落在平均值的可接受標準誤差之內,視本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者的考量而定。除了實驗例之外,或除非另有明確的說明,當可理解此處所用的所有範圍、數量、數值(例如用以描述尺寸、數量比例及其他相似者)均經過「約」的修飾。因此,除非另有相反的說明,本說明書與附隨申請專利範圍所揭示的數值參數皆為約略的數值,且可視需求而更動。至少應將這些數值參數理解為所指出的有效位數與套用一般進位法所得到的數值。在此處,將數值範圍表示成由一端點至另一段點或介於二端點之間;除非另有說明,此處所述的數值範圍皆包含端點。Although numerical ranges and parameters are used to define a broad range of values for the present invention, the relevant values in the specific embodiments have been presented as precisely as possible. However, any numerical value inherently inevitably contains standard deviations due to individual test methods. As used herein, "about" generally means that the actual value is within plus or minus 10%, 5%, 1%, or 0.5% of a particular value or range. Alternatively, the term "about" means that the actual value falls within the acceptable standard error of the average, depending on the considerations of those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. All ranges, quantities, and values (e.g., to describe dimensions, quantity ratios, and the like) used herein are modified by the term "about" unless otherwise specifically indicated. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters disclosed in the specification and the appended claims are intended to be At a minimum, these numerical parameters should be understood as the number of significant digits indicated and the values obtained by applying the general carry method. Ranges of values are expressed herein as being from one endpoint to another or between two endpoints; unless otherwise stated, the numerical ranges recited herein are inclusive.
在此,「個體」一詞係指人類。Here, the term "individual" refers to human beings.
在此,「前方(anterior) (ventral)」、「後方 (posterior) (dorsal)」、「內側 (medial)」、「外側 (lateral)」一詞為解剖學通用專有名詞。意即,個體的身體呈解剖學姿勢,以中軸部為準,其中所述「前方」為朝向身體前面;「後方」為朝向身體背面。所述「內側」為靠近身體中軸部之部分;「外側」為遠離身體中軸部之部分。Here, the words "anterior", "posterior" (dorsal), "medial", and "lateral" are general terms of anatomy. That is, the individual's body is in an anatomical posture, which is based on the central axis, where the "front" is toward the front of the body; the "rear" is toward the back of the body. The "inside" is a portion close to the shaft portion of the body; the "outer side" is a portion away from the shaft portion of the body.
除非本說明書另有定義,此處所用的科學與技術詞彙之含義與本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所理解與慣用的意義相同。此外,在不和上下文衝突的情形下,本說明書所用的單數名詞涵蓋該名詞的複數型;而所用的複數名詞時亦涵蓋該名詞的單數型。The scientific and technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains, unless otherwise defined herein. In addition, the singular noun used in this specification covers the plural of the noun in the case of no conflict with the context; the plural noun of the noun is also included in the plural noun used.
為解決先前技術所存在的問題,本發明之足弓鞋墊主要由雙層結構所組成,兼具彈性及支撐力。本發明之足弓鞋墊之構造主要針對個體足部骨骼構造設計,加以參酌足部人體力學,發展出能長時間支撐個體足弓部,並減輕個體長時間步行及站立所產生的壓力。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the arch insole of the present invention is mainly composed of a double-layer structure, and has both elasticity and supporting force. The structure of the arch insole of the present invention is mainly aimed at the design of the individual foot bone structure, and the foot mechanics of the foot is developed to support the arch of the individual for a long time, and the stress generated by the individual walking and standing for a long time is alleviated.
第1A圖為本發明一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊100的結構示意圖。如圖所示,所示足弓鞋墊100包括一墊片110和一足弓墊150。具體而言,所述墊片110用以直接與個體足底部接觸。在一實施方式中,本發明之墊片110係由高分子材料所製成。舉例而言,適合用來製造本發明墊片110的材料包括,但不限於,丙烯睛-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, ABS)、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(ethylene vinylacetate (EVA) copolymer)、聚乙烯(polyethylene, PE)、聚丙烯(polypropylene, PP)、聚苯乙烯(polystyrene, PS)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA)、聚氯乙烯(polyvinyl chloride, PVC)、尼龍(Nylon)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate, PC)、聚氨酯(polyurethane, PU)、聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate, PET)、熱塑性橡膠(Thermoplastic rubber, TPR)等。在另一實施方式中,本發明之墊片110可利用不織布針刺呢(non-woven needle felt)所製成,此可使墊片110的質地較為柔軟並提供個體足部較佳的觸感。此外,需要注意的是本發明之墊片110可由單一材料或由複合材料所製成,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可依據實際使用的狀況及其經驗選用適當的材料。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural view of an arch insole 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the arched insole 100 includes a shim 110 and a arch pad 150. Specifically, the spacer 110 is used to directly contact the bottom of the individual's foot. In one embodiment, the gasket 110 of the present invention is made of a polymeric material. For example, materials suitable for use in making the gasket 110 of the present invention include, but are not limited to, Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). ) copolymer), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, polyvinyl chloride Chloride, PVC), nylon (Nylon), polycarbonate (PC), polyurethane (PU), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) , Thermoplastic rubber (TPR), etc. In another embodiment, the gasket 110 of the present invention can be made of a non-woven needle felt, which allows the gasket 110 to be softer in texture and provide a better feel to the individual's foot. . In addition, it should be noted that the gasket 110 of the present invention may be made of a single material or a composite material, and those skilled in the art may select appropriate materials depending on the actual use conditions and their experience.
所述足弓墊150用以支撐個體足弓部,因此,此一構件需具有較高硬度,能承受個體站立及行走所產生的壓力。適合製造足弓墊150的材料包括,但不限於,高分子材料、碳纖維材料或玻璃纖維材料所製成。所述高分子材料為上述所例示的各種材料。The arch pad 150 is used to support the arch of the individual. Therefore, the member needs to have a high hardness and can withstand the pressure generated by the individual standing and walking. Materials suitable for making the arch pad 150 include, but are not limited to, polymeric materials, carbon fiber materials, or fiberglass materials. The polymer material is various materials exemplified above.
在一實施方式中,所述墊片110和足弓墊150可利用相同的材料所製成,例如,高分子材料。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者藉由調配各高分子材料之間的比例,以製成適當硬度的足弓墊150或墊片110。在另一實施方式中,所述足弓墊150或墊片110係由不同材料所製成。舉例而言,所述墊片110係由高分子材料所製成;而所述足弓墊150係由玻璃纖維或碳纖維所製成。In one embodiment, the spacer 110 and the arch pad 150 can be made of the same material, such as a polymeric material. It is common knowledge in the art to prepare an arch pad 150 or spacer 110 of appropriate hardness by blending the ratios between the various polymeric materials. In another embodiment, the arch pad 150 or shim 110 is made of a different material. For example, the spacer 110 is made of a polymer material; and the arch pad 150 is made of glass fiber or carbon fiber.
請同時參照第1B-1G圖,本發明墊片110在結構上延伸形成可對應個體足部之足前掌部、足弓部和足跟部的結構,同時具有一順著個體足底形狀的弧度。為方便描述,在此將墊片110相對應個體足部之前掌部、足弓部和足跟部,分別以墊片110之前部110A、中間部110B、後部110C表示。Referring also to FIG. 1B-1G, the spacer 110 of the present invention is structurally extended to form a structure corresponding to the forefoot, arch and heel of the individual's foot, and has a shape along the sole of the individual. radian. For convenience of description, the spacer 110 is referred to herein as the front portion 110A, the intermediate portion 110B, and the rear portion 110C of the sling 110, respectively, corresponding to the front portion of the individual foot, the arch portion, and the heel portion.
如第1B圖所示,墊片之前部110A呈扁平狀,中間部110B順應著個體足弓的弧度彎曲,後部110C主要為扁平狀且後端彎曲用以包覆足跟部。所述墊片之後部110C之厚度大於墊片之前部110A。在一實施方式中,所述墊片之後部110C的厚度為約0.3-100公釐;例如,約0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99或100公釐。在一較佳的實施方式中,所述墊片之後部110C的厚度為約0.3-70公釐。As shown in Fig. 1B, the front portion 110A of the spacer is flat, the intermediate portion 110B is curved in conformity with the curvature of the individual arch, and the rear portion 110C is mainly flat and the rear end is curved to cover the heel portion. The thickness of the back portion 110C of the gasket is greater than the front portion 110A of the gasket. In one embodiment, the thickness of the back portion 110C of the gasket is about 0.3-100 mm; for example, about 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 or 100 mm. In a preferred embodiment, the back portion 110C of the gasket has a thickness of about 0.3 to 70 mm.
墊片之前部110A至少約0.5-50公釐;例如約0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49或50公釐。在另一實施方式中,所述墊片之前部110A至少約0.5-20公釐。在一具體的實施方式中,墊片之後部110C之厚度約為7.0公釐,墊片之前部110A之厚度約為1.0公釐。The front portion 110A of the gasket is at least about 0.5-50 mm; for example, about 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2. , 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 , 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 , 46, 47, 48, 49 or 50 mm. In another embodiment, the front portion 110A of the gasket is at least about 0.5-20 mm. In a specific embodiment, the thickness of the back portion 110C of the gasket is about 7.0 mm, and the thickness of the front portion 110A of the gasket is about 1.0 mm.
墊片110的兩側可包覆個體足部兩側及足跟部。請參見第1F圖和第1G圖,分別為1A圖之足弓鞋墊100對應個體足弓部內側縱弓和外側縱弓的側視圖。如圖所示,所述墊片110的兩側於相對應個體足部之足弓部及足跟部向上凹折彎曲,而可貼附整個個體足部。所述墊片110兩側的高度依據足部解剖學上形狀的不同,在構型上也有不同相應的設計。Both sides of the spacer 110 can cover both sides of the individual foot and the heel portion. Referring to FIG. 1F and FIG. 1G, the arch insole 100 of FIG. 1A respectively corresponds to a side view of the medial longitudinal arch and the lateral longitudinal arch of the individual arch. As shown, both sides of the spacer 110 are concavely bent upwardly at the arch portion and the heel portion of the corresponding individual foot, and the entire individual foot can be attached. The height of the two sides of the spacer 110 depends on the shape of the foot anatomy, and there are different corresponding designs in the configuration.
請參見第1F圖,圖中設有一虛擬水平線L,用以作為比較基準線,以清楚明確表示本發明足弓鞋墊100的構型。如圖所示,本發明足弓鞋墊100相對應個體足弓部設有一弧度,該部與水平線L具有一高度B。在一實施方式中,所述高度B為0-20公釐;例如約0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9、3、3.1、3.2、3.3、3.4、3.5、3.6、3.7、3.8、3.9、4、4.1、4.2、4.3、4.4、4.5、4.6、4.7、4.8、4.9、5、5.1、5.2、5.3、5.4、5.5、5.6、5.7、5.8、5.9、6、6.1、6.2、6.3、6.4、6.5、6.6、6.7、6.8、6.9、7、7.1、7.2、7.3、7.4、7.5、7.6、7.7、7.8、7.9、8、8.1、8.2、8.3、8.4、8.5、8.6、8.7、8.8、8.9、9、9.1、9.2、9.3、9.4、9.5、9.6、9.7、9.8、9.9、10、10.2、10.4、10.6、10.8、11、11.2、11.4、11.6、11.8、12、12.2、12.4、12.6、12.8、13、13.2、13.4、13.6、13.8、14、14.2、14.4、14.6、14.8、15、16、17、18、19、20公釐。在一具體實施方式中,所述高度B為8.5公釐。所屬領域具有通常知識者應當可以理解,本發明足弓鞋墊100相對應個體足弓部之弧度,因此可依據個體足弓部的構型而改變,例如,對於高足弓的個體,本發明足弓鞋墊100的高度B較高,對於低足弓的個體,本發明足弓鞋墊100的高度B值也較低。再者,墊片110兩側用以包覆個體足弓內外側亦具有不同的高度。請同時參見第1F圖和第1G圖,以水平線L作為比較基準線,墊片110相對應個體足弓內外側之二側與水平線L分別具有一高度A1和A2。在一較佳的實施方式中,相對應個體足弓內側的墊片高度A1高於相對應個體足弓外側的墊片高度A2。在一實施方式中,高度A1或A2為約0-50公釐,例如約0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9、3、3.1、3.2、3.3、3.4、3.5、3.6、3.7、3.8、3.9、4、4.1、4.2、4.3、4.4、4.5、4.6、4.7、4.8、4.9、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49或50公釐。在一具體實施方式中,高度A1約為33.3公釐,高度A2約為32.8公釐。此外,為了穩定個體使用本發明足弓鞋墊100的穩定性,本發明墊片110相對應個體足跟部的位置具有一高度C,用以完整包覆個體的足跟部。在一實施方式中,所述高度C為約0-50公釐。在一具體的實施方式中,所述高度C為約24公釐。Referring to FIG. 1F, a virtual horizontal line L is provided for comparison as a reference line to clearly and clearly indicate the configuration of the arch insole 100 of the present invention. As shown, the arch insole 100 of the present invention is provided with a curvature corresponding to the individual arch portion, which portion has a height B with the horizontal line L. In one embodiment, the height B is 0-20 mm; for example, about 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 , 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4 , 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 9 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 10, 10.2, 10.4, 10.6, 10.8, 11, 11.2, 11.4, 11.6, 11.8, 12.2, 12.2, 12.4, 12.6, 12.8, 13 13.2, 13.4, 13.6, 13.8, 14, 14.2, 14.4, 14.6, 14.8, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 mm. In a specific embodiment, the height B is 8.5 mm. It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the arch insole 100 of the present invention corresponds to the curvature of the arch of the individual and thus may vary depending on the configuration of the arch of the individual, for example, for an individual of the high arch, the foot of the present invention The height B of the bow insole 100 is higher, and for individuals with low arches, the height B value of the arch insole 100 of the present invention is also lower. Furthermore, the two sides of the spacer 110 are also used to cover the inner and outer sides of the individual arches and have different heights. Please refer to both FIG. 1F and FIG. 1G, with the horizontal line L as the comparison reference line, and the spacer 110 has a height A1 and A2 corresponding to the inner side of the individual arch and the horizontal line L, respectively. In a preferred embodiment, the height A1 of the spacer on the inner side of the arch of the corresponding individual is higher than the height A2 of the outer side of the corresponding arch of the individual. In one embodiment, the height A1 or A2 is about 0-50 mm, such as about 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4. 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 or 50 mm. In one embodiment, the height A1 is about 33.3 mm and the height A2 is about 32.8 mm. Moreover, in order to stabilize the stability of the individual using the arch insole 100 of the present invention, the spacer 110 of the present invention has a height C corresponding to the position of the individual heel portion for completely covering the heel portion of the individual. In one embodiment, the height C is between about 0 and 50 mm. In a specific embodiment, the height C is about 24 mm.
由上述可知,在此實施方式中,本發明墊片110的構型係順應著個體足部外型設置,與個體足部服貼,讓個體在使用過程中,個體足底部能完整地被足弓鞋墊100所支撐,降低個體足部行走時,足弓鞋墊100與個體足部間前後滑動的狀況發生。As can be seen from the above, in this embodiment, the configuration of the spacer 110 of the present invention conforms to the shape of the individual foot, and is conformed to the individual foot, so that the individual's foot can be completely covered by the foot during use. The bow insole 100 is supported to reduce the situation in which the arch insole 100 and the individual's foot slide back and forth when the individual's foot is walking.
本發明所述墊片110之形狀可以依據實際使用狀況及本領域相關人士的通常經驗修改。舉例而言,本發明之墊片110的底面為扁平狀,高度A1、A2及C為等高。或者是,針對需接受足部矯正的個體,其墊片110為不規則形,且高度A1、A2依據個體實際的狀況,需相應的修改。例如,高度A2大於高度A1。在非限制的實施方式中,所述墊片110的頂面可設有至少一突起部。The shape of the gasket 110 of the present invention may be modified depending on the actual use conditions and the usual experience of those skilled in the art. For example, the bottom surface of the gasket 110 of the present invention is flat, and the heights A1, A2, and C are equal. Or, for the individual who needs to receive the foot correction, the spacer 110 is irregular, and the heights A1 and A2 are modified according to the actual situation of the individual. For example, the height A2 is greater than the height A1. In a non-limiting embodiment, the top surface of the spacer 110 may be provided with at least one protrusion.
請同時參見第1A和第1B圖,足弓墊150貼附於墊片110底部且位於墊片之中間部110B,以支撐個體的足部。在結構上,足弓墊150包括有一核心部152、一第一延伸部154和一溝槽156。如第1A圖所示,所述第一延伸部154環繞核心部152設置,且溝槽156設於核心部152和第一延伸部154之間,使足弓墊150具有較佳的彈性。在一實施方式中,所述溝槽156至少一部分沿著個體足部之跗蹠關節處設置。Referring also to Figures 1A and 1B, an arch pad 150 is attached to the bottom of the spacer 110 and is located at the intermediate portion 110B of the spacer to support the individual's foot. Structurally, the arch pad 150 includes a core portion 152, a first extension portion 154, and a groove 156. As shown in FIG. 1A, the first extension 154 is disposed around the core portion 152, and the groove 156 is disposed between the core portion 152 and the first extension portion 154, so that the arch pad 150 has better elasticity. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the groove 156 is disposed along the ankle joint of the individual's foot.
足弓墊150之厚度由核心部152往第一延伸部154逐漸變薄(參見第1D圖和第1E圖)。本發明足弓墊150的外型為一不規則形,在結構上主要包括一第一邊150A和第二邊150B,其中第一邊150A的長度大於第二邊150B的長度(如第1A圖所示),且所述第一邊150A和第二邊150B為弧線狀。足弓墊150之第一邊150A係對應個體足弓部內側縱弓(medial longitudinal arch)設置,第二邊150B對應個體足弓部外側縱弓(lateral longitudinal arch)設置。另外,本發明之足弓墊150朝向個體前方和後方之側,亦為弧線狀。The thickness of the arch pad 150 is gradually thinned from the core portion 152 toward the first extension portion 154 (see FIGS. 1D and 1E). The shape of the arch pad 150 of the present invention is an irregular shape, and the structure mainly includes a first side 150A and a second side 150B, wherein the length of the first side 150A is greater than the length of the second side 150B (such as FIG. 1A). Shown), and the first side 150A and the second side 150B are arcuate. The first side 150A of the arch pad 150 corresponds to the medial longitudinal arch of the individual arch, and the second side 150B corresponds to the lateral longitudinal arch of the individual arch. In addition, the arch pad 150 of the present invention is also oriented in an arc shape toward the front and rear sides of the individual.
第2圖為依據本揭示內容另一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊200。本實施方式之足弓鞋墊200的構造及元件配置方式大致上與第1圖所示之足弓鞋墊100相同,故,不另贅述。本實施方式之足弓鞋墊200與第1圖所示之足弓鞋墊100,唯一不同的技術特徵在於溝槽256的配置方式。2 is an arch insole 200 in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. The structure and component arrangement of the arch insole 200 of the present embodiment are substantially the same as those of the arch insole 100 shown in Fig. 1, and therefore will not be further described. The sole technical feature of the arch insole 200 of the present embodiment and the arch insole 100 of the first embodiment is the arrangement of the grooves 256.
如第2圖所示,足弓墊250上的溝槽256主要設於第一延伸部254和核心部252之間,並橫跨第一延伸部254,將第一延伸部劃分成複數個區塊,分別為第一延伸部254A-254F。As shown in FIG. 2, the groove 256 on the arch pad 250 is mainly disposed between the first extending portion 254 and the core portion 252 and spans the first extending portion 254 to divide the first extending portion into a plurality of regions. The blocks are first extensions 254A-254F, respectively.
需要注意的是本發明之溝槽256所產生的第一延伸部254C可加強足弓墊250相對應個體足弓部內側縱弓之處的張力,讓個體在使用本發明足弓鞋墊200時,藉由個體踩踏足弓鞋墊200所產生的回彈力,使足部骨骼能適時歸位至解剖學自然狀態下的骨骼位置。It should be noted that the first extension 254C produced by the groove 256 of the present invention can enhance the tension of the arch pad 250 corresponding to the medial longitudinal arch of the individual arch, allowing the individual to use the arch insole 200 of the present invention. By the resilience generated by the individual stepping on the arch insole 200, the foot bones can be properly homing to the skeletal position in an anatomical natural state.
此外,於個體站立行走時,足跟部亦承載相當大的壓力,長時間步行亦可能造成個體足弓部接近足跟部的位置產生疼痛。在一較佳實施方式中,為了分散個體站立或行走時,足弓部接近足跟部的位置所堆積的壓力,本發明足弓墊250藉由於足弓墊250相對應個體足弓部接近足跟部的位置設置交叉狀溝槽256,並將該部位的第一延伸部劃分成三個區塊分別為第一延伸部254D、254E和254F,而分散個體行走或站立的過程中足跟部所堆積的壓力。同時,第一延伸部254D、254E和254F亦提供適度的彈性,使足部骨骼藉由本發明足弓墊250的彈性,能於每次踩踏過程自然的歸位至解剖學自然狀態下的骨骼位置。在一較佳的實施方式中,所述設於第一延伸部254D、254E和254F之間的溝槽256,係相對應個體足部跟骨(Calcaneus)、距骨(Talus)、舟狀骨(Navicular)和骰骨(Cuboid)之間的關節設置。In addition, when the individual is standing and walking, the heel also carries considerable pressure, and prolonged walking may also cause pain in the position of the individual's arch near the heel. In a preferred embodiment, in order to disperse the pressure accumulated by the arch portion near the position of the heel portion when standing or walking, the arch pad 250 of the present invention is close to the foot of the individual arch by the arch pad 250. The position of the heel portion is provided with a cross-shaped groove 256, and the first extension portion of the portion is divided into three blocks, which are the first extension portions 254D, 254E and 254F, respectively, and the heel portion is dispersed during walking or standing. The accumulated pressure. At the same time, the first extensions 254D, 254E and 254F also provide moderate elasticity, so that the foot bones can be naturally returned to the anatomical natural state of the bone position by the elasticity of the arch pad 250 of the present invention. . In a preferred embodiment, the groove 256 disposed between the first extensions 254D, 254E, and 254F corresponds to an individual's foot calcaneus (Calcaneus), talus (Talus), and scaphoid ( Joint setting between Navicular and Cuboid.
第3A圖為依據本發明又一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊300的結構示意圖。本發明足弓鞋墊300為一加強型的足弓鞋墊,主要的輪廓係相對應個體足弓部的輪廓設置。3A is a schematic view showing the structure of an arch insole 300 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The arch insole 300 of the present invention is a reinforced arch insole with a primary contour corresponding to the contour of the individual arch.
本發明足弓墊350主要包含核心部352、第一延伸部354和第二延伸部370及溝槽356。所述溝槽356主要設於核心部352、第一延伸部354和第二延伸部370之間,並將第一延伸部354劃分成複數個區塊,分別為第一延伸部354A-354F。所述第一延伸部各區塊354A-354F的配置與構型與第2圖所示之足弓鞋墊200相同,故,在此不另贅述。The arch pad 350 of the present invention primarily includes a core portion 352, a first extension portion 354 and a second extension portion 370, and a groove 356. The groove 356 is mainly disposed between the core portion 352, the first extending portion 354 and the second extending portion 370, and divides the first extending portion 354 into a plurality of blocks, which are respectively the first extending portions 354A-354F. The arrangement and configuration of the first extension portions 354A-354F are the same as those of the arch insole 200 shown in FIG. 2, and therefore, no further details are provided herein.
請參見第3A圖,第二延伸部370係與第一延伸部354A上之一側相鄰,且於第二延伸部370設有複數個細縫371。所述細縫371除了能增加第二延伸部370的彈性外,亦提供透氣的效果。Referring to FIG. 3A, the second extension portion 370 is adjacent to one side of the first extension portion 354A, and the second extension portion 370 is provided with a plurality of slits 371. In addition to increasing the elasticity of the second extension 370, the slit 371 also provides a breathable effect.
在第3A圖中所述細縫371為彎月型,但其構型不限於此,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可依據實際使用狀況或其喜好修改細縫371的形狀。The slit 371 is a meniscus type in Fig. 3A, but the configuration thereof is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can modify the shape of the slit 371 depending on the actual use condition or its preference.
請參見第3B圖,該圖為本發明足弓鞋墊300相對應個體足弓部之剖視圖,如圖所示,足弓墊350設於墊片310的底部,溝槽356將足弓墊350劃分成複數個區塊,由左至右為第一延伸部354C、核心部352、第一延伸部354A、第二延伸部370,其中第二延伸370部上設有細縫371。再者,足弓墊350的厚度由核心部352呈放射狀向外延伸逐漸變薄。在一實施方式中,所述足弓墊350中間處的厚度為約0.2-20公釐;例如約0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9、3、3.1、3.2、3.3、3.4、3.5、3.6、3.7、3.8、3.9、4 、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20公釐。足弓墊350二側的厚度為0.2-20公釐,例如約0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9、3、3.1、3.2、3.3、3.4、3.5、3.6、3.7、3.8、3.9、4 、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20公釐。依據又一實施方式,所述溝槽的深度為0.1-20公釐;例如約0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9、3、3.1、3.2、3.3、3.4、3.5、3.6、3.7、3.8、3.9、4 、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20公釐。在另一實施方式中,溝槽的深度為0.1-<20公釐。Please refer to FIG. 3B , which is a cross-sectional view of the arch insole 300 corresponding to the individual arch of the present invention. As shown, the arch pad 350 is disposed at the bottom of the spacer 310 , and the groove 356 divides the arch pad 350 . The plurality of blocks, from left to right, are a first extension portion 354C, a core portion 352, a first extension portion 354A, and a second extension portion 370, wherein the second extension portion 370 is provided with a slit 371. Furthermore, the thickness of the arch pad 350 is gradually thinned radially outward by the core portion 352. In one embodiment, the thickness of the arch pad 350 is about 0.2-20 mm in the middle; for example, about 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20 mm. The thickness of the two sides of the arch pad 350 is 0.2-20 mm, such as about 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8. 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 5, 6, 7 , 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20 mm. According to still another embodiment, the groove has a depth of 0.1-20 mm; for example, about 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 , 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4 , 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20 mm. In another embodiment, the depth of the grooves is from 0.1 to < 20 mm.
在一具體的實施方式中,足弓墊350中間處的厚度為約2.0公釐,其二側的厚度為0.75公釐。另外,在此實施方式中,所述溝槽的深度為0.5公釐。In a specific embodiment, the thickness of the arch pad 350 is about 2.0 mm in the middle and the thickness on both sides is 0.75 mm. Further, in this embodiment, the groove has a depth of 0.5 mm.
本發明足弓鞋墊300之優點在能有效的支撐個體足部,並具有適度的彈性,能提升個體長時間站立或行走過程中的舒適感。為了清楚說明本發明,即,足弓鞋墊300之足弓墊350於設計時所利用的技術手段,請同時參見第3A圖和第3B圖。第3B圖為個體足部於解剖學上之結構示意圖。The advantage of the arch insole 300 of the present invention is that it can effectively support the individual's foot and has moderate elasticity, which can enhance the comfort of the individual during standing or walking for a long time. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, that is, the technical means utilized in the design of the arch pad 350 of the arch insole 300, please also refer to FIGS. 3A and 3B. Figure 3B is a schematic representation of the anatomical structure of the individual's foot.
足弓墊350係用以支撐個體蹠骨(metatarsal bone)和跗骨(tarsal bone)。足弓墊350上的溝槽356及其所劃分的各區塊,皆有其所產生的技術功效,除了能確實支撐個體足內關節外,亦可維持足部各關節的彈性與活動力,並減少向上關節的地面反作用力。The arch pad 350 is used to support individual metatarsal bones and tarsal bones. The groove 356 on the arch pad 350 and the divided blocks thereof have the technical effects produced, and in addition to supporting the internal joints of the individual, the elasticity and the activity of the joints of the foot can be maintained. And reduce the ground reaction force of the upper joint.
具體而言,第一延伸部354C和第一延伸部354A靠近個體的外側分別用以支撐個體足部的內側縱弓431和外側縱弓433,且各該部354C和354A與核心部352之間的溝槽356,使足弓墊350具有一彈性,使個體足弓內外側能適度的伸展。第二延伸部370係用以支撐個體第一蹠骨401、第二蹠骨403、第三蹠骨405、第四蹠骨407和第五蹠骨409之間的關節。Specifically, the first extension portion 354C and the first extension portion 354A are adjacent to the outer side of the individual to support the inner longitudinal arch 431 and the outer longitudinal arch 433 of the individual foot, respectively, and between the portions 354C and 354A and the core portion 352 The groove 356 has an elasticity of the arch pad 350 so that the inner and outer sides of the individual arch can be moderately stretched. The second extension 370 is for supporting a joint between the individual first tibia 401, the second tibia 403, the third tibia 405, the fourth tibia 407, and the fifth tibia 409.
再者,為了更具體描述本發明足弓墊350上各區域相對應個體足部骨頭的位置,圖中以圓圈虛線表示三個虛擬區域,分別為虛擬區域A、B和C。所述虛擬區域A、B或C僅為了表示足弓墊350上的特定位置,非為足弓墊350上的實體構造。如圖所示,第一延伸部354A朝向個體前方之側具有一類似「V」型結構(圖中以黑色粗體虛線表示所指區域),係用以支托個體之第一至第五蹠骨401、403、405、407和409。更具體的是,足弓墊350上之虛擬區域A係用以支撐第一蹠骨401、第二蹠骨403和第三蹠骨405;虛擬區域B係用以支撐第四蹠骨407和第五蹠骨409;且虛擬區域A、B中的溝槽356係用以維持各蹠骨關節的彈性及活動力。再者,為了提升個體長時間行走的舒適度,本案發明人首次提出於足弓墊350上應設置至少一部分與跗蹠關節相對應的溝槽。如圖所示,虛擬區域C上之溝槽356係相對應第4圖中的部分跗蹠關節419設置,此一設計使得本發明足弓鞋墊300可順應個體足部行進間的擺動彎折,達到減輕各跗蹠關節壓力並維持其活動及彈性之目的。第一延伸部345D主要對應距骨(Talus)413和舟狀骨(navicular)411設置、第二延伸部345主要對應跟骨(calcaneus)417和骰骨(cuboid)415設置。Furthermore, in order to more specifically describe the position of the respective foot bones of each region on the arch pad 350 of the present invention, three virtual regions are indicated by dotted circles in the figure, which are virtual regions A, B and C, respectively. The virtual area A, B or C is merely representative of a particular location on the arch pad 350, not a physical configuration on the arch pad 350. As shown in the figure, the first extension portion 354A has a similar "V"-shaped structure toward the front side of the individual (the indicated line is indicated by a bold black dotted line in the figure) for supporting the first to fifth metatarsals of the individual. 401, 403, 405, 407, and 409. More specifically, the virtual area A on the arch pad 350 is used to support the first tibia 401, the second tibia 403 and the third tibia 405; the virtual area B is used to support the fourth tibia 407 and the fifth tibia 409; The grooves 356 in the virtual regions A, B are used to maintain the elasticity and mobility of the respective tibial joints. Furthermore, in order to improve the comfort of the individual for long walks, the inventor of the present invention first proposed that at least a part of the groove corresponding to the ankle joint should be provided on the arch pad 350. As shown, the groove 356 on the virtual area C is disposed corresponding to the partial ankle joint 419 in FIG. 4, and this design allows the arch insole 300 of the present invention to conform to the swing of the individual foot between the swings, Achieve the purpose of reducing the pressure of each ankle joint and maintaining its activity and elasticity. The first extension 345D is primarily disposed corresponding to the talus (Talus) 413 and the navicular 411, and the second extension 345 is primarily disposed corresponding to the calcaneus 417 and the cuboid 415.
第5圖為依據本發明另一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊500。本實施方式足弓鞋墊500的構造及元件配置方式大致上與第3圖所示足弓鞋墊300相同,故,相同的元件不另贅述。Figure 5 is an arch insole 500 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The structure and component arrangement of the arch insole 500 of the present embodiment are substantially the same as those of the arch insole 300 shown in FIG. 3, and therefore, the same elements will not be described again.
足弓鞋墊500不同於上述各實施方式之足弓鞋墊的技術內容在於本實施方式之墊片510為全足墊片,對應個體足部趾頭、足前掌部、足弓部及足跟部設置。另一不同的技術內容,為墊片510之構型。The technical content of the arch insole 500 different from the arch insole of the above embodiments is that the spacer 510 of the embodiment is a full foot pad corresponding to the individual foot toe, the forefoot, the arch and the heel. Settings. Another different technical content is the configuration of the gasket 510.
請同時參見第5B-5F圖,為方便描述於第5B圖中,將墊片510相對應個體足部之腳趾及前掌部、足弓部和足跟部,分別以墊片510之前部510A、中間部510B、後部510C表示;再者,於圖中設有一虛擬水平線L,用以作為比較基準線,以清楚明確表示本發明足弓鞋墊500的構型。Please also refer to FIG. 5B-5F. For convenience of description in FIG. 5B, the spacer 510 corresponds to the toe and forefoot portion, the arch portion and the heel portion of the individual foot, respectively, with the front portion 510A of the spacer 510. The intermediate portion 510B and the rear portion 510C are shown; further, a virtual horizontal line L is provided in the figure as a comparison reference line to clearly and clearly indicate the configuration of the arch insole 500 of the present invention.
如第5B圖所示,墊片510之底面主要呈扁平狀,沿著虛擬線L設置。墊片510的頂面於前部510A,和中間部510B及後部510C分別為扁平狀,且前部510A之厚度小於中間部510B和後部510C,使墊片510具有高度上的落差,並設有順應個體足底的弧度。As shown in FIG. 5B, the bottom surface of the spacer 510 is mainly flat and is disposed along the imaginary line L. The top surface of the spacer 510 is flat on the front portion 510A, and the intermediate portion 510B and the rear portion 510C are respectively flat, and the thickness of the front portion 510A is smaller than the intermediate portion 510B and the rear portion 510C, so that the spacer 510 has a height difference and is provided. Comply with the curvature of the individual's sole.
請參見第5C-5F圖,由墊片510的橫切面可以得知,墊片510的兩側並無向上彎曲凹折,與第1圖所揭示之墊片110不同。因此,墊片510僅與個體足底直接接觸,並未包覆個體足側部。足弓墊550設於墊片510的底面,並順應著墊片510的構型設置,足弓墊550的底面與墊片510部分底面沿著虛擬水平線L(第5B圖)。墊片510於足前掌部設有一不規則弧度,於對應個體足前掌部之中間處具有突起。Referring to FIG. 5C-5F, it can be seen from the cross-section of the spacer 510 that the spacer 510 has no upwardly curved concave folds on both sides, which is different from the spacer 110 disclosed in FIG. Thus, the shim 510 is only in direct contact with the sole of the individual and does not cover the sides of the individual foot. The arch pad 550 is disposed on the bottom surface of the spacer 510 and conforms to the configuration of the spacer 510. The bottom surface of the arch pad 550 and the bottom surface of the spacer 510 are along the virtual horizontal line L (Fig. 5B). The spacer 510 is provided with an irregular curvature at the forefoot portion of the foot, and has a protrusion at the middle of the forefoot portion of the corresponding individual foot.
第6圖為依據本發明一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊600。所述足弓鞋墊600的元件及配置方式原則上與第1圖所示足弓鞋墊100相同,唯一不同的是足弓鞋墊600額外設置了一足跟支撐件680。Figure 6 is an arch insole 600 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The elements and arrangement of the arch insole 600 are in principle identical to the arch insole 100 of FIG. 1 with the only difference that the arch insole 600 is additionally provided with a heel support 680.
所述足跟支撐件680使得本發明之足弓鞋墊600能更完整的包覆個體的足部,穩定支撐個體的足部結構,除了具有先前任一實施方式所述之足弓鞋墊的優點外,亦能分散蓄積於個體足跟部的壓力。The heel support 680 enables the arch insole 600 of the present invention to more completely wrap the individual's foot, stabilizing the individual's foot structure, in addition to the advantages of the arch insole of any of the previous embodiments. It can also disperse the pressure accumulated in the heel of the individual.
請參見第6圖,本發明之足弓鞋墊600主要由足弓墊650和足跟支撐件680相連,且皆貼附於墊片610之底面。在結構上,所述足跟支撐件680為一類似U狀的構件,其配置方式是由足弓墊650靠近個體足跟部的位置延伸環繞個體足跟部。Referring to FIG. 6, the arch insole 600 of the present invention is primarily connected by an arch pad 650 and a heel support 680, and is attached to the underside of the spacer 610. Structurally, the heel support 680 is a U-like member that is configured to extend around the individual heel portion by the position of the arch pad 650 adjacent the individual heel portion.
如圖所示,足跟支撐件680與足弓墊650形成的足弓鞋墊600於相對應個體足跟部且位於足底正下方的位置具有一中空構造,此一構造係用以容納個體部分足跟底部,環繞個體足跟周圍之足跟支撐件680是提供一拉提支撐的效果。As shown, the arch insole 600 formed by the heel support 680 and the arch pad 650 has a hollow configuration at a position corresponding to the individual heel portion and directly below the sole of the foot. This configuration is for accommodating individual portions. At the heel bottom, the heel support 680 around the individual heel provides the effect of a pull-up support.
在一非限制的實施方式中,所述足弓墊650和足跟支撐件680為一體成形的構件。In a non-limiting embodiment, the arch pad 650 and the heel support 680 are integrally formed members.
所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當可以理解,本發明任一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊的形狀或厚度,可依據個體實際足型,或者是因應個體不同的治療目的(例如,矯正或長短腳等),基於所屬領域具有通常知識者之通常經驗調整足弓鞋墊的構型。It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the shape or thickness of the arch insole shown in any of the embodiments of the present invention may be based on the actual foot shape of the individual or in response to an individual's different therapeutic goals (eg, correcting or shortening the feet). Etc.), adjusting the configuration of the arch insole based on the usual experience of those of ordinary skill in the art.
雖然上文實施方式中揭露了本發明的具體實施例,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不悖離本發明之原理與精神的情形下,當可對其進行各種更動與修飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當以附隨申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the above embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made thereto, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100、200、300、500、600‧‧‧足弓鞋墊
110、510、610‧‧‧墊片
150、250、350、550、650‧‧‧足弓墊
150A‧‧‧第一邊
150B‧‧‧第二邊
110A、510A‧‧‧前部
110B、510B‧‧‧中間部
110C、510C‧‧‧後部
152、252、352‧‧‧核心部
154、254、254A-F‧‧‧第一延伸部
354、354A-F 156、256、356‧‧‧溝槽
370‧‧‧第二延伸部
371‧‧‧細縫
401‧‧‧第一蹠骨
403‧‧‧第二蹠骨
405‧‧‧第三蹠骨
407‧‧‧第四蹠骨
409‧‧‧第五蹠骨
411‧‧‧舟狀骨
413‧‧‧距骨
415‧‧‧骰骨
417‧‧‧跟骨
419‧‧‧跗蹠關節
431‧‧‧內側縱弓
433‧‧‧外側縱弓
680‧‧‧足跟支撐件100, 200, 300, 500, 600‧‧‧foot arch insoles
110, 510, 610‧‧‧ shims
150, 250, 350, 550, 650 ‧ ‧ foot arch pads
150A‧‧‧ first side
150B‧‧‧ second side
110A, 510A‧‧‧ front
110B, 510B‧‧‧ middle part
110C, 510C‧‧‧ rear
152, 252, 352‧‧‧ core
154, 254, 254A-F‧‧‧ first extension
354, 354A-F 156, 256, 356‧‧‧ trench
370‧‧‧Second extension
371‧‧‧Slit
401‧‧‧ first metatarsal
403‧‧‧Second bone
405‧‧‧ third metatarsal
407‧‧‧ fourth metatarsal
409‧‧‧ fifth metatarsal
411‧‧‧Shoulder bone
413‧‧‧ talus
415‧‧‧骰骨骨
417‧‧‧Bone bone
419‧‧‧ ankle joint
431‧‧‧Inside longitudinal arch
433‧‧‧Outer longitudinal arch
680‧‧‧heel support
為讓本發明的上述與其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1A圖為依據本發明一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊100的結構示意圖; 第1B圖為第1A圖之足弓鞋墊100之縱向剖視圖; 第1C圖為第1A圖之足弓鞋墊100對應個體足前掌部的橫向剖視圖; 第1D圖為1A圖之足弓鞋墊100對應個體足弓部的橫向剖視圖; 第1E圖為1A圖之足弓鞋墊100對應個體足跟部的橫向剖視圖; 第1F圖為1A圖之足弓鞋墊100對應個體足弓部內側縱弓的側視圖; 第1G圖為1A圖之足弓鞋墊100對應個體足弓部外側縱弓的側視圖; 第2圖為依據本發明一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊200的結構示意圖; 第3A圖為依據本發明一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊300的結構示意圖; 第3B圖為3A圖之足弓鞋墊300對應個體足弓部的橫向剖視圖; 第4圖為個體足部的解剖圖; 第5A圖為依據本發明另一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊500的結構示意圖; 第5B圖為第5A圖之足弓鞋墊500之縱向剖視圖; 第5C圖為第5A圖之足弓鞋墊500對應個體足前掌部接近腳指處的橫向剖視圖; 第5D圖為5A圖之足弓鞋墊100對應個體足前掌部的橫向剖視圖; 第5E圖為5A圖之足弓鞋墊100對應個體足弓部的橫向剖視圖; 第5F圖為5A圖之足弓鞋墊100對應個體足跟部的橫向剖視圖;以及 第6圖為依據本發明一實施方式所示之足弓鞋墊600的結構示意圖。The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. The description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1A is a schematic view showing the structure of the arch insole 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the arch insole 100 of FIG. 1A; FIG. 1C is a transverse cross-sectional view of the arch insole 100 of FIG. 1A corresponding to the forefoot of the individual foot; FIG. 1D is an arch insole 100 of FIG. Corresponding to the transverse cross-sectional view of the individual arch portion; FIG. 1E is a transverse cross-sectional view of the arch insole 100 of FIG. 1A corresponding to the individual heel portion; FIG. 1F is the side of the arch insole 100 of FIG. 1A corresponding to the inner longitudinal arch of the individual arch portion 1G is a side view of the arch insole 100 of FIG. 1A corresponding to the lateral arch of the individual arch; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arch insole 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic structural view of an arch insole 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B is a transverse cross-sectional view of the arch insole 300 of FIG. 3A corresponding to the arch portion of the individual; FIG. 4 is an anatomical view of the individual foot; The figure shows another embodiment according to the present invention. A schematic view of the arched insole 500 shown in FIG. 5B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the arch insole 500 of FIG. 5A; FIG. 5C is a fifth embodiment of the arch insole 500 corresponding to the forefoot of the individual. 5D is a transverse cross-sectional view of the arch insole 100 of the 5A diagram corresponding to the forefoot of the individual; FIG. 5E is a transverse cross-sectional view of the arch insole 100 of FIG. 5A corresponding to the arch portion of the individual; FIG. 5F is a 5A diagram The arched insole 100 corresponds to a transverse cross-sectional view of the individual heel portion; and FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the arch insole 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
根據慣常的作業方式,圖中各種特徵與元件並未依比例繪製,其繪製方式是為了以最佳的方式呈現與本發明相關的具體特徵與元件。此外,在不同圖式間,以相同或相似的元件符號來指稱相似的元件/部件。The various features and elements in the figures are not drawn to scale, and are in the In addition, similar elements/components are referred to by the same or similar element symbols throughout the different drawings.
100‧‧‧足弓鞋墊 100‧‧‧foot arch insoles
110‧‧‧墊片 110‧‧‧shims
150‧‧‧足弓墊 150‧‧‧foot arch pad
152‧‧‧核心部 152‧‧‧ Core Department
154‧‧‧第一延伸部 154‧‧‧First Extension
156‧‧‧溝槽 156‧‧‧ trench
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW104126485 | 2015-08-14 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201705875A TW201705875A (en) | 2017-02-16 |
TWI599323B true TWI599323B (en) | 2017-09-21 |
Family
ID=58608887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW104136820A TWI599323B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-09 | Arch support insole |
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TW (1) | TWI599323B (en) |
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2015
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