TWI547695B - Analysis device and detecting module - Google Patents
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Description
本發明是有關於一種分析裝置與檢測模組,且特別是有關於一種液體分析裝置與其檢測模組。 The invention relates to an analysis device and a detection module, and in particular to a liquid analysis device and a detection module thereof.
近年來,微小化的生化檢測模組已在積極的發展中,許多微小化的檢測模組也已經被應用於各種不同分析裝置中。微小化對生化檢測模組的好處包括分析快速、定量準確、試樣所需量低以及節省空間等等優點,因而許多的檢測模組都逐漸的朝微小化發展,甚至整合檢測晶片(如生物晶片)。 In recent years, miniaturized biochemical detection modules have been actively developed, and many miniaturized detection modules have also been applied to various analysis devices. The benefits of miniaturization on biochemical detection modules include the advantages of fast analysis, accurate quantification, low sample requirements, and space saving. As a result, many detection modules are gradually becoming smaller, even integrating detection wafers (such as biological Wafer).
在微小化的生化中,試樣液體經由混合試劑液體而產生反應或分離出部分成分等程序可在配置有生物晶片的一微小化檢測模組上執行,例如是配置有生物晶片的試驗卡匣。試樣液體與試劑液體可在此微小化檢測模組上執行上述的一連串的生化反應後致使所述生物晶片產生電訊號,並藉由分析裝置的訊號單元接收電訊號,以依據此電訊號分析而得所述試樣液體的生物特性。然而,將試劑液體注入檢測模組的注入單元以及用以傳遞電訊號的訊號單元通常配置在不同裝置上,使生化分析的操作較為複雜。 In miniaturized biochemistry, the process of reacting or separating a portion of the sample liquid through the mixing of the reagent liquid can be performed on a miniaturized detection module equipped with a biochip, such as a test cartridge equipped with a biochip. . The sample liquid and the reagent liquid can perform the above-mentioned series of biochemical reactions on the miniaturization detecting module to cause the biochip to generate a telecommunication signal, and receive the electric signal by the signal unit of the analyzing device, according to the electric signal analysis The biological properties of the sample liquid are obtained. However, the injection unit that injects the reagent liquid into the detection module and the signal unit for transmitting the electrical signal are usually disposed on different devices, which complicates the operation of the biochemical analysis.
本發明提供一種分析裝置,其具備液體注入功能與電訊號傳輸功能,而具有較為簡易的操作方式。 The invention provides an analysis device which has a liquid injection function and an electric signal transmission function, and has a relatively simple operation mode.
本發明提供一種檢測模組,其可應用在一分析裝置中,以檢測試樣液體。 The present invention provides a detection module that can be used in an analysis device to detect sample liquid.
本發明的分析裝置包括一檢測模組以及一主模組。檢測模組包括一第一本體、一第一電連接器以及一檢測晶片。第一本體具有一注入開口,且一試樣液體適於配置於第一本體。第一電連接器配置於第一本體上,並位於注入開口的一側。檢測晶片配置於第一本體內,並電性連接至第一電連接器。檢測模組適於組裝至主模組。主模組包括一第二本體、一注入元件以及一第二電連接器。注入元件配置於第二本體上。第二電連接器配置於第二本體上,並位於注入元件的一側。檢測模組適於以注入開口對應於注入元件且第一電連接器對應於第二電連接器而連接至主模組,其中注入元件將一試劑液體藉由注入開口注入第一本體,以使試樣液體與試劑液體在第一本體內彼此混合。檢測晶片分析混和後的試劑液體與試樣液體以產生一電訊號,電訊號藉由第一電連接器與第二電連接器傳遞至主模組。 The analysis device of the present invention includes a detection module and a main module. The detecting module includes a first body, a first electrical connector and a detecting wafer. The first body has an injection opening, and a sample liquid is adapted to be disposed on the first body. The first electrical connector is disposed on the first body and located on a side of the injection opening. The detecting wafer is disposed in the first body and electrically connected to the first electrical connector. The detection module is adapted to be assembled to the main module. The main module includes a second body, an injection component, and a second electrical connector. The injection element is disposed on the second body. The second electrical connector is disposed on the second body and located on one side of the injection element. The detecting module is adapted to be connected to the main module with the injection opening corresponding to the injection component and the first electrical connector corresponding to the second electrical connector, wherein the injection component injects a reagent liquid into the first body through the injection opening, so that The sample liquid and the reagent liquid are mixed with each other in the first body. The detecting wafer analyzes the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid to generate a signal, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the main module through the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector.
本發明的檢測模組包括一第一本體、一第一電連接器以及一檢測晶片。第一本體具有一注入開口,其中一試樣液體適於配置於第一本體,而一注入元件適於將一試劑液體藉由注入開口 注入第一本體,以使試樣液體與試劑液體在第一本體內彼此混合。第一電連接器配置於第一本體上,並位於注入開口的一側。檢測晶片配置於第一本體內,並電性連接至第一電連接器。檢測晶片分析混和後的試劑液體與試樣液體以產生一電訊號。電訊號藉由第一電連接器傳遞至一分析裝置。 The detection module of the present invention includes a first body, a first electrical connector, and a detection wafer. The first body has an injection opening, wherein a sample liquid is adapted to be disposed on the first body, and an injection element is adapted to pass a reagent liquid through the injection opening The first body is injected to mix the sample liquid and the reagent liquid with each other in the first body. The first electrical connector is disposed on the first body and located on a side of the injection opening. The detecting wafer is disposed in the first body and electrically connected to the first electrical connector. The test wafer analyzes the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid to generate an electrical signal. The electrical signal is transmitted to an analysis device via the first electrical connector.
基於上述,在本發明的檢測模組中,試劑液體藉由注入開口注入第一本體,並與配置在第一本體內的試樣液體混合,而檢測晶片分析混合後的試劑液體與試樣液體以產生電訊號。如此,在本發明的分析裝置中,檢測模組以注入開口對應於注入元件且第一電連接器對應於第二電連接器而連接至主模組。主模組透過注入元件將試劑液體藉由注入開口注入檢測模組的第一本體,而檢測晶片分析混合後的試劑液體與試樣液體所產生的電訊號藉由第一電連接器與第二電連接器傳遞至主模組。據此,本發明的檢測模組可應用在分析裝置中,以檢測試樣液體,而分析裝置具備液體注入功能與電訊號傳輸功能,且具有較為簡易的操作方式。 Based on the above, in the detecting module of the present invention, the reagent liquid is injected into the first body through the injection opening, and is mixed with the sample liquid disposed in the first body, and the reagent liquid and the sample liquid after the wafer analysis and mixing are detected. To generate a signal. As such, in the analyzing device of the present invention, the detecting module is connected to the main module with the injection opening corresponding to the injection element and the first electrical connector corresponding to the second electrical connector. The main module injects the reagent liquid into the first body of the detecting module through the injection opening through the injection component, and detects the electric signal generated by the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid by the wafer analysis by the first electrical connector and the second The electrical connector is passed to the main module. Accordingly, the detection module of the present invention can be applied to an analysis device for detecting a sample liquid, and the analysis device has a liquid injection function and an electric signal transmission function, and has a relatively simple operation mode.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
100‧‧‧分析裝置 100‧‧‧Analytical device
110、110a‧‧‧檢測模組 110, 110a‧‧‧ test module
112‧‧‧第一本體 112‧‧‧First Ontology
112a、112b‧‧‧注入開口 112a, 112b‧‧‧ injection opening
112c、117a、134‧‧‧通道 112c, 117a, 134‧‧‧ channels
114‧‧‧第一電連接器 114‧‧‧First electrical connector
114a‧‧‧端口 Port 114a‧‧‧
116‧‧‧檢測晶片 116‧‧‧Detection wafer
117、217‧‧‧密封件 117, 217‧‧‧ Seals
118a‧‧‧容置凹槽 118a‧‧‧ accommodating grooves
118b‧‧‧混合凹槽 118b‧‧‧Mixed groove
118c‧‧‧廢液凹槽 118c‧‧‧ waste liquid groove
119a‧‧‧第一流道 119a‧‧‧First runner
119b‧‧‧連接流道 119b‧‧‧Connecting the runner
119c‧‧‧第二流道 119c‧‧‧Second runner
119d‧‧‧第三流道 119d‧‧‧ third runner
120‧‧‧主模組 120‧‧‧Main module
122‧‧‧第二本體 122‧‧‧Second ontology
124、128‧‧‧注入元件 124, 128‧‧‧Injection components
124a、128a‧‧‧固定部 124a, 128a‧‧‧Fixed Department
124b、128b‧‧‧插入部 124b, 128b‧‧‧ Insertion
126‧‧‧第二電連接器 126‧‧‧Second electrical connector
126a‧‧‧端子 126a‧‧‧terminal
130‧‧‧液體採集器 130‧‧‧Liquid collector
132、217a‧‧‧通孔 132, 217a‧‧‧through hole
R‧‧‧測量區 R‧‧‧Measurement area
圖1是本發明一實施例的分析裝置的立體圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1的分析裝置於組裝後的俯視圖。 Figure 2 is a plan view of the analysis device of Figure 1 after assembly.
圖3是圖2的分析裝置於A-A’線的剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the analyzing device of Figure 2 taken along line A-A'.
圖4是本發明另一實施例的分析裝置的剖面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an analysis apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是圖2的檢測模組的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the detection module of FIG. 2. FIG.
圖1是本發明一實施例的分析裝置的立體圖。圖2是圖1的分析裝置於組裝後的俯視圖。請參考圖1與圖2,在本實施例中,分析裝置100包括檢測模組110以及主模組120。檢測模組110包括第一本體112、第一電連接器114以及檢測晶片116。第一本體112具有注入開口112a,且未繪示的試樣液體適於配置於第一本體112。第一電連接器114配置於第一本體112上,並位於注入開口112a的一側。檢測晶片116配置於第一本體112內,並電性連接至第一電連接器114。再者,檢測模組110適於組裝至主模組120。主模組120包括第二本體122、注入元件124以及第二電連接器126。注入元件124配置於第二本體122上。第二電連接器126配置於第二本體122上,並位於注入元件124的一側。如此,檢測模組110適於以注入開口112a對應於注入元件124且第一電連接器114對應於第二電連接器126而連接至主模組120,其中注入元件124將未繪示的試劑液體藉由注入開口112a注入第一本體112,以使試樣液體與試劑液體在第一本體112內彼此混合。檢測晶片116分析混和後的試劑液體與試樣液體以產生電訊號, 電訊號藉由第一電連接器114與第二電連接器126傳遞至主模組120。據此,本實施例的檢測模組110可應用在分析裝置100中,以檢測試樣液體,而分析裝置100具備液體注入功能與電訊號傳輸功能,且具有較為簡易的操作方式。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a plan view of the analysis device of Figure 1 after assembly. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in the embodiment, the analysis device 100 includes a detection module 110 and a main module 120 . The detection module 110 includes a first body 112, a first electrical connector 114, and a detection wafer 116. The first body 112 has an injection opening 112a, and the sample liquid not shown is adapted to be disposed on the first body 112. The first electrical connector 114 is disposed on the first body 112 and located on a side of the injection opening 112a. The detecting wafer 116 is disposed in the first body 112 and electrically connected to the first electrical connector 114. Furthermore, the detection module 110 is adapted to be assembled to the main module 120. The main module 120 includes a second body 122, an injection element 124, and a second electrical connector 126. The injection element 124 is disposed on the second body 122. The second electrical connector 126 is disposed on the second body 122 and is located on one side of the injection component 124. As such, the detection module 110 is adapted to be coupled to the main module 120 with the injection opening 112a corresponding to the injection element 124 and the first electrical connector 114 corresponding to the second electrical connector 126, wherein the injection element 124 will be a reagent not shown The liquid is injected into the first body 112 through the injection opening 112a to mix the sample liquid and the reagent liquid with each other within the first body 112. The detecting wafer 116 analyzes the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid to generate an electrical signal. The electrical signal is transmitted to the main module 120 by the first electrical connector 114 and the second electrical connector 126. Accordingly, the detection module 110 of the present embodiment can be applied to the analysis device 100 to detect the sample liquid, and the analysis device 100 has the liquid injection function and the electrical signal transmission function, and has a relatively simple operation mode.
具體而言,在本實施例中,檢測模組110係用於承載未繪示的試樣液體,而主模組120適於提供用於與試樣液體混合的試劑液體。在試樣液體與試劑液體在檢測模組110的第一本體112內產生一連串混合、分離等程序之後,檢測晶片116分析混和後的試劑液體與試樣液體且據此產生電訊號,而電訊號透過第一電連接器114與第二電連接器126傳遞至主模組120。如此,主模組120可進一步搭載相關的分析軟體,以依據電訊號而分析試樣液體與試劑液體的生物特性。更進一步地說,在本實施例中,試樣液體例如是血液,而試劑液體例如是磷酸緩衝生理食鹽水(Phosphate buffered saline,PBS)。藉此,本實施例的檢測晶片116可為生物晶片,但本發明不限制試樣液體、試劑液體與檢測晶片116的種類。依據試樣液體的種類以及所需分析的項目,試劑液體的種類亦可對應調整。在試劑液體與試樣液體於檢測模組110的第一本體112內產生反應之後,作為檢測晶片116的生物晶片分析混和後的試劑液體與試樣液體且產生電訊號,而此電訊號對應於反應後的試劑液體與試樣液體的生物特性。據此,在電訊號藉由第一電連接器114與第二電連接器126傳遞至主模組120之後,主模組120可依據電訊號分析出試樣液體的生物特性。 Specifically, in the present embodiment, the detection module 110 is used to carry a sample liquid not shown, and the main module 120 is adapted to provide a reagent liquid for mixing with the sample liquid. After the sample liquid and the reagent liquid generate a series of mixing, separation and the like in the first body 112 of the detecting module 110, the detecting wafer 116 analyzes the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid and generates an electric signal according to the electric signal. The first electrical connector 114 and the second electrical connector 126 are transmitted to the main module 120. In this manner, the main module 120 can further carry the relevant analysis software to analyze the biological characteristics of the sample liquid and the reagent liquid according to the electrical signal. Further, in the present embodiment, the sample liquid is, for example, blood, and the reagent liquid is, for example, Phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Thereby, the detecting wafer 116 of the present embodiment may be a bio wafer, but the invention does not limit the types of the sample liquid, the reagent liquid and the detecting wafer 116. Depending on the type of sample liquid and the item to be analyzed, the type of reagent liquid can be adjusted accordingly. After the reagent liquid and the sample liquid react in the first body 112 of the detecting module 110, the biochip which is the detecting wafer 116 analyzes the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid and generates an electric signal, and the electric signal corresponds to The biological properties of the reagent liquid and the sample liquid after the reaction. Accordingly, after the electrical signal is transmitted to the main module 120 through the first electrical connector 114 and the second electrical connector 126, the main module 120 can analyze the biological characteristics of the sample liquid according to the electrical signal.
藉此,在本實施例中,由於主模組120係提供用於與試樣液體產生反應的試劑液體,故主模組120藉由突出於第二本體122的注入元件124將事先儲存在第二本體122內的試劑液體經由第一本體112的注入開口112a注入檢測模組110的第一本體112。此外,本實施例的檢測模組110的第一本體112內具有微流道結構(如後續說明)。在主模組120將試劑液體注入第一本體112,以使試劑液體與配置於第一本體112的試樣液體匯流之後,試劑液體與試樣液體透過在第一本體112內的微流道結構中流動而彼此混合。混合後的試劑液體與試樣液體流經檢測晶片116,以使檢測晶片116分析混合後的試劑液體與試樣液體而產生對應的電訊號。再者,在本實施例中,第一電連接器114與第二電連接器126可彼此對應連接,其中第一電連接器114例如是插座電連接器(receptacle connector),而第二電連接器126例如是插頭連接器(plug connector),但本發明不限制第一電連接器114與第二電連接器126的種類。如此,檢測晶片116所產生的電訊號可透過第一電連接器114與第二電連接器126傳遞至主模組120。 Therefore, in the embodiment, since the main module 120 provides the reagent liquid for reacting with the sample liquid, the main module 120 is stored in advance by the injection element 124 protruding from the second body 122. The reagent liquid in the second body 122 is injected into the first body 112 of the detection module 110 via the injection opening 112a of the first body 112. In addition, the first body 112 of the detecting module 110 of the embodiment has a micro flow channel structure (as described later). After the main module 120 injects the reagent liquid into the first body 112 to merge the reagent liquid with the sample liquid disposed in the first body 112, the reagent liquid and the sample liquid pass through the microchannel structure in the first body 112. Flowing and mixing with each other. The mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid flow through the detecting wafer 116, so that the detecting wafer 116 analyzes the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid to generate a corresponding electrical signal. Moreover, in this embodiment, the first electrical connector 114 and the second electrical connector 126 can be connected to each other, wherein the first electrical connector 114 is, for example, a receptacle electrical connector, and the second electrical connector The 126 is, for example, a plug connector, but the present invention does not limit the types of the first electrical connector 114 and the second electrical connector 126. As such, the electrical signals generated by the test wafer 116 can be transmitted to the main module 120 through the first electrical connector 114 and the second electrical connector 126.
此外,在本實施例中,檢測模組110更包括另一注入開口112b,而主模組120更包括另一注入元件128。注入開口112a與112b位在第一本體112上,並分別位於第一電連接器114的相對兩側。類似地,注入元件124與128配置在第二本體122上,並分別位在第二電連接器126的相對兩側。如此,注入元件128適於對應插入注入開口112b。在混合後的試樣液體與試劑液體流 經檢測晶片116而使檢測晶片116產生電訊號之後,注入元件128可將未繪示的清洗液注入第一本體112,用以清洗檢測晶片116上的雜質,以提高檢測的精準度。由此可知,本發明並不限制注入元件與注入開口的數量與位置,其可依據需求調整。 In addition, in the embodiment, the detection module 110 further includes another injection opening 112b, and the main module 120 further includes another injection component 128. The injection openings 112a and 112b are located on the first body 112 and are respectively located on opposite sides of the first electrical connector 114. Similarly, the injection elements 124 and 128 are disposed on the second body 122 and are located on opposite sides of the second electrical connector 126, respectively. As such, the injection element 128 is adapted to be correspondingly inserted into the injection opening 112b. Sample liquid and reagent liquid flow after mixing After detecting the wafer 116 and causing the detecting wafer 116 to generate an electrical signal, the injecting component 128 can inject a cleaning liquid (not shown) into the first body 112 for cleaning impurities on the detecting wafer 116 to improve the accuracy of the detection. It can be seen that the present invention does not limit the number and position of the injection element and the injection opening, which can be adjusted as needed.
基於上述,在分析裝置100中,當檢測模組110與主模組120組裝在一起時,注入元件124與128對應插入注入開口112a與112b,以將試劑液體與清洗液注入第一本體112,且同時第二電連接器126的多個端子126a對應插入第一電連接器114的多個端口114a,用以傳遞檢測晶片116所產生的電訊號。由此可知,本實施例將對應於檢測模組110的液體注入功能與電訊號傳輸功能整合於單一主模組120中。透過上述的組裝動作,即可使本實施例的分析裝置100執行液體注入與電訊號傳輸功能。換言之,藉由上述配置方式,可簡化分析裝置100的操作方式。據此,本實施例的分析裝置100具備液體注入功能與電訊號傳輸功能,且具有較為簡易的操作方式。 Based on the above, in the analysis device 100, when the detection module 110 is assembled with the main module 120, the injection elements 124 and 128 are correspondingly inserted into the injection openings 112a and 112b to inject the reagent liquid and the cleaning liquid into the first body 112, At the same time, the plurality of terminals 126a of the second electrical connector 126 are correspondingly inserted into the plurality of ports 114a of the first electrical connector 114 for transmitting the electrical signals generated by the detecting wafer 116. Therefore, in this embodiment, the liquid injection function and the electrical signal transmission function corresponding to the detection module 110 are integrated into the single main module 120. Through the above assembly operation, the analysis device 100 of the present embodiment can perform the liquid injection and electric signal transmission functions. In other words, with the above configuration, the operation mode of the analysis device 100 can be simplified. Accordingly, the analysis device 100 of the present embodiment has a liquid injection function and an electric signal transmission function, and has a relatively simple operation mode.
圖3是圖2的分析裝置於A-A’線的剖面示意圖。請參考圖1至圖3,在本實施例中,主模組120的注入元件124包括固定部124a以及插入部124b。注入元件124以固定部124a固定於第二本體122,並適於以插入部124b插入注入開口112a。換言之,注入元件124的插入部124b從固定於第二本體122上的固定部124a往外延伸而呈現插針(pin)狀,而適於插入注入開口112a。然而,本發明不限制注入元件124的形狀,其可依據需求調整。 此外,在本實施例中,檢測模組110更包括密封件117。密封件117配置於第一本體112內並對應於注入開口112a,以避免透過注入元件124注入第一本體112內的試劑液體從注入開口112a往外流出。具體而言,密封件117例如是橡膠或其他適用的材質,且其具有彈性與防水性,但本發明不以此為限制。密封件117配置於注入開口112a並具有通道117a,且通道117a貫穿密封件117並連通至注入開口112a。如此,注入元件124適於從注入開口112a插入第一本體112並穿入通道117a,以使試劑液體透過注入開口112a與通道117a注入檢測模組110的第一本體112。更進一步地說,密封件117的通道117a的直徑較佳地是略小於注入元件124的插入部124b的直徑。當注入元件124以插入部124b從注入開口112a插入第一本體112時,插入部124b藉由擠壓通道117a的內側而穿入通道117a,且注入元件124在以插入部124b穿入通道117a後與密封件117形成緊配(tight fit)狀態。如此,藉由密封件117的阻擋,可避免透過注入元件124注入第一本體112內的試劑液體從注入開口112a往外流出。類似地,注入元件128包括固定部128a以及插入部128b,其中注入元件128以固定部128a固定於第二本體122,並適於以插入部128b插入注入開口112b,而注入開口112b亦可配置有前述的密封件117,在此不多加贅述。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the analyzing device of Figure 2 taken along line A-A'. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the injection element 124 of the main module 120 includes a fixing portion 124a and an insertion portion 124b. The injection member 124 is fixed to the second body 122 with a fixing portion 124a and is adapted to be inserted into the injection opening 112a with the insertion portion 124b. In other words, the insertion portion 124b of the injection member 124 extends outward from the fixing portion 124a fixed to the second body 122 to assume a pin shape, and is adapted to be inserted into the injection opening 112a. However, the invention does not limit the shape of the injection element 124, which can be adjusted as needed. In addition, in the embodiment, the detecting module 110 further includes a sealing member 117. The sealing member 117 is disposed in the first body 112 and corresponds to the injection opening 112a to prevent the reagent liquid injected into the first body 112 through the injection element 124 from flowing out from the injection opening 112a. Specifically, the sealing member 117 is, for example, rubber or other suitable material, and has elasticity and water repellency, but the invention is not limited thereto. The seal 117 is disposed in the injection opening 112a and has a passage 117a, and the passage 117a penetrates the seal 117 and communicates to the injection opening 112a. As such, the injection element 124 is adapted to be inserted into the first body 112 from the injection opening 112a and penetrate the channel 117a such that the reagent liquid is injected into the first body 112 of the detection module 110 through the injection opening 112a and the channel 117a. Further, the diameter of the passage 117a of the seal member 117 is preferably slightly smaller than the diameter of the insertion portion 124b of the injection member 124. When the injection member 124 is inserted into the first body 112 from the injection opening 112a with the insertion portion 124b, the insertion portion 124b penetrates the passage 117a by pressing the inner side of the passage 117a, and the injection member 124 penetrates the passage 117a with the insertion portion 124b. A tight fit state is formed with the seal 117. Thus, by the blocking of the sealing member 117, the reagent liquid injected into the first body 112 through the injection member 124 can be prevented from flowing out from the injection opening 112a. Similarly, the injecting member 128 includes a fixing portion 128a and an insertion portion 128b. The injecting member 128 is fixed to the second body 122 by the fixing portion 128a and is adapted to be inserted into the injection opening 112b by the insertion portion 128b, and the injection opening 112b may be configured with The aforementioned sealing member 117 will not be further described herein.
圖4是本發明另一實施例的分析裝置的剖面示意圖。請參考圖4,在本實施例中,檢測模組110a與前述的檢測模組110具有類似的結構與用途,其主要差異在於,檢測模組110a的密封 件217不同於檢測模組110的密封件117。具體而言,在本實施例中,密封件217配置於第一本體112內並對應於注入開口112a,以避免透過注入元件124注入第一本體112內的試劑液體從注入開口112a往外流出。其中,本實施例的第一本體112具有通道112c,而通道112c連通至注入開口112a。此外,密封件217配置於第一本體112的通道112c並具有通孔217a,且通孔217a貫穿密封件217並連通至通道112c。如此,注入元件124適於從注入開口112a插入第一本體112並穿過通孔217a而對應於通道112c,以使試劑液體透過注入開口112a與通道112c注入檢測模組110a的第一本體112。更進一步地說,密封件217的厚度小於通道112c的長度,且密封件217的通孔217a的直徑遠小於注入元件124的插入部124b的直徑。如此,當注入元件124以插入部124b從注入開口112a插入第一本體112時,由於密封件217的厚度較薄,故插入部124b可藉由擠壓通孔217a而穿過通孔217a,且插入部124b在穿過通孔217a之後對應於通道112c。如此,藉由密封件217的阻擋,可避免透過注入元件124注入第一本體112內的試劑液體從注入開口112a往外流出。類似地,注入開口112b亦可配置有前述的密封件217,在此不多加贅述。由此可知,本發明並不限制密封件的實施方式,其可依據需求調整。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an analysis apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the detecting module 110a has a similar structure and use as the detecting module 110, and the main difference is that the detecting module 110a is sealed. The piece 217 is different from the seal 117 of the detection module 110. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the sealing member 217 is disposed in the first body 112 and corresponds to the injection opening 112a to prevent the reagent liquid injected into the first body 112 through the injection element 124 from flowing out from the injection opening 112a. Wherein, the first body 112 of the embodiment has a channel 112c, and the channel 112c is connected to the injection opening 112a. Further, the seal 217 is disposed in the passage 112c of the first body 112 and has a through hole 217a, and the through hole 217a penetrates the seal 217 and communicates to the passage 112c. As such, the injection element 124 is adapted to be inserted into the first body 112 from the injection opening 112a and through the through hole 217a to correspond to the channel 112c, so that the reagent liquid is injected into the first body 112 of the detection module 110a through the injection opening 112a and the channel 112c. More specifically, the thickness of the seal 217 is smaller than the length of the passage 112c, and the diameter of the through hole 217a of the seal 217 is much smaller than the diameter of the insertion portion 124b of the injection member 124. As such, when the injection member 124 is inserted into the first body 112 from the injection opening 112a by the insertion portion 124b, since the thickness of the sealing member 217 is thin, the insertion portion 124b can pass through the through hole 217a by pressing the through hole 217a, and The insertion portion 124b corresponds to the passage 112c after passing through the through hole 217a. Thus, by the blocking of the sealing member 217, the reagent liquid injected into the first body 112 through the injection member 124 can be prevented from flowing out from the injection opening 112a. Similarly, the injection opening 112b may also be provided with the aforementioned sealing member 217, which will not be further described herein. As can be seen, the present invention does not limit the embodiment of the seal, which can be adjusted as needed.
圖5是圖2的檢測模組的俯視示意圖。請參考圖1、圖2與圖5,在本實施例中,檢測模組110係用於承載未繪示的試樣液體,並用於使未繪示的試劑液體與試樣液體彼此混合、分離等程 序,進而使檢測晶片116藉由分析混合後的試劑液體與試樣液體而產生電訊號並提供電訊號至主模組120。檢測模組110的第一本體112內具有前述的微流道結構,用以使試劑液體與試樣液體透過在第一本體112內的微流道結構中流動而彼此混合並產生反應,而混合並反應後的試劑液體與試樣液體流經檢測晶片116,以使檢測晶片116據此產生對應的電訊號。以下提供所述微流道結構的一種實施方式,但本發明不限於此。 FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the detection module of FIG. 2. FIG. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in the embodiment, the detecting module 110 is used for carrying a sample liquid not shown, and is used for mixing and separating the reagent liquid not shown and the sample liquid. Equal path The detection wafer 116 is further configured to generate an electrical signal and provide an electrical signal to the main module 120 by analyzing the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid. The first body 112 of the detecting module 110 has the aforementioned micro-channel structure for flowing the reagent liquid and the sample liquid through the micro-channel structure in the first body 112 to mix and react with each other, and to mix The reacted reagent liquid and the sample liquid flow through the test wafer 116 to cause the test wafer 116 to generate corresponding electrical signals accordingly. One embodiment of the microchannel structure is provided below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
具體而言,在本實施例中,檢測模組110包括容置凹槽118a、第一流道119a、連接流道119b、混合凹槽118b以及第二流道119c。容置凹槽118a配置於第一本體112,而試樣液體適於配置在容置凹槽118a中。第一流道119a配置於第一本體112內,並連通至注入開口112a與配置有試樣液體的容置凹槽118a。混合凹槽118b配置於第一本體112內,並透過連接流道119b連通至配置有試樣液體的容置凹槽118a與第二流道119c。第二流道119c配置於第一本體112內,並連通至配置有試樣液體的容置凹槽118a與配置有檢測晶片116的測量區R。如此,試劑液體以注入元件124(繪示於圖1與圖2)藉由注入開口112a注入第一本體112,其中試劑液體從注入開口112a經由第一流道119a流入容置凹槽118a,並在容置凹槽118a內挾帶試樣液體之後經由連接流道119b流入混合凹槽118b,以在混合凹槽118b內與試樣液體彼此混合。試劑液體與試樣液體在混合凹槽118b內彼此混合並產生反應之後經由第二流道119c流至測量區R,而配置在測量區R的檢測晶片 116分析混合後的試樣液體與試劑液體以產生電訊號。上述的容置凹槽118a、第一流道119a、連接流道119b、混合凹槽118b以及第二流道119c等微流道結構均配置於第一本體112內,故本實施例的第一本體112可採用兩片未繪示的夾板製作,而微流道結構即為配置在各夾板上的凹槽或溝渠,並在夾板彼此接合之後位於夾板之間。藉此,在圖5中,位在夾板之間上述微流道結構以虛線繪示。上述微流道結構彼此連通,以在第一本體112內(夾板之間)構成一條連續的流動路徑,而試劑液體與試樣液體藉由在第一本體112內的微流道結構中流動而彼此混合並產生反應。 Specifically, in the embodiment, the detecting module 110 includes a receiving groove 118a, a first flow path 119a, a connecting flow path 119b, a mixing groove 118b, and a second flow path 119c. The accommodating recess 118a is disposed on the first body 112, and the sample liquid is adapted to be disposed in the accommodating recess 118a. The first flow path 119a is disposed in the first body 112 and communicates with the injection opening 112a and the accommodating recess 118a in which the sample liquid is disposed. The mixing groove 118b is disposed in the first body 112 and communicates through the connecting flow path 119b to the receiving groove 118a and the second flow path 119c where the sample liquid is disposed. The second flow path 119c is disposed in the first body 112 and communicates with the accommodating recess 118a in which the sample liquid is disposed and the measurement area R in which the detecting wafer 116 is disposed. As such, the reagent liquid is injected into the first body 112 through the injection opening 112a by the injection element 124 (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), wherein the reagent liquid flows from the injection opening 112a into the accommodating recess 118a via the first flow path 119a, and After the sample liquid is contained in the accommodating recess 118a, it flows into the mixing groove 118b via the connecting flow path 119b to be mixed with the sample liquid in the mixing groove 118b. The reagent liquid and the sample liquid are mixed with each other in the mixing groove 118b and reacted to flow to the measurement region R via the second flow path 119c, and the detection wafer disposed in the measurement region R 116 analyzes the mixed sample liquid and the reagent liquid to generate an electrical signal. The micro-channel structure such as the accommodating recess 118a, the first flow channel 119a, the connecting channel 119b, the mixing groove 118b, and the second channel 119c are disposed in the first body 112, so the first body of the embodiment 112 can be made by two pieces of unillustrated splint, and the micro-channel structure is a groove or a ditch disposed on each of the plates, and is located between the plates after the plates are joined to each other. Thereby, in Fig. 5, the above-described microchannel structure between the splints is shown by a broken line. The microchannel structures are in communication with each other to form a continuous flow path within the first body 112 (between the splints), and the reagent liquid and the sample liquid flow in the microchannel structure in the first body 112. Mix with each other and produce a reaction.
此外,在本實施例中,分析裝置100更包括液體採集器130,配置於檢測模組110的第一本體112上,並位於容置凹槽118a內。液體採集器130適於採集試樣液體,並組裝在容置凹槽118a內,而試劑液體適於從第一流道119a流經位在容置凹槽118a內的液體採集器130而挾帶試樣液體,並經由連接流道119b流入混合凹槽118b,以與試樣液體彼此混合。更進一步地說,本實施例的液體採集器130具有彼此連通的通孔132與通道134。在液體採集器130採集試樣液體並組裝在容置凹槽118a內之後,液體採集器130的通道134連通至第一流道119a,而通孔132連通至連接流道119b與混合凹槽118b。如此,第一流道119a、通道134、通孔132、連接流道119b與混合凹槽118b構成一條連續的流動路徑,而試劑液體與試樣液體配置在流動路徑上的不同處,例如試劑液體以注入開口112a為起始位置,而試樣液體以液體採集器130的 通孔132為起始位置。藉此,試劑液體從第一流道119a流入液體採集器130的通道134內,並在通孔132中挾帶試樣液體之後經由連接流道119b流入混合凹槽118b。然而,液體採集器130僅為本發明其中一種用來配置試樣液體的實施方式,本發明並不以此為限制。舉例而言,試樣液體也可以直接滴入容置凹槽118a,或者藉由其他容器裝載後配置在容置凹槽118a內。由此可知,本發明不限制試樣液體配置在第一本體內的方式,其可依據需求調整。 In addition, in the embodiment, the analyzing device 100 further includes a liquid collector 130 disposed on the first body 112 of the detecting module 110 and located in the receiving recess 118a. The liquid collector 130 is adapted to collect the sample liquid and is assembled in the accommodating recess 118a, and the reagent liquid is adapted to flow from the first flow path 119a through the liquid collector 130 located in the accommodating recess 118a. The liquid is introduced into the mixing groove 118b via the connecting flow path 119b to be mixed with the sample liquid. Further, the liquid collector 130 of the present embodiment has the through holes 132 and the channels 134 that communicate with each other. After the liquid collector 130 collects the sample liquid and assembles it in the accommodating recess 118a, the passage 134 of the liquid collector 130 communicates with the first flow passage 119a, and the through hole 132 communicates with the connection flow passage 119b and the mixing recess 118b. Thus, the first flow path 119a, the passage 134, the through hole 132, the connecting flow path 119b and the mixing groove 118b constitute a continuous flow path, and the reagent liquid and the sample liquid are disposed at different points on the flow path, such as the reagent liquid. The injection opening 112a is the starting position, and the sample liquid is the liquid collector 130 The through hole 132 is a starting position. Thereby, the reagent liquid flows into the passage 134 of the liquid collector 130 from the first flow path 119a, and flows into the mixing groove 118b via the connecting flow path 119b after the sample liquid is carried in the through hole 132. However, the liquid collector 130 is only one of the embodiments of the present invention for arranging the sample liquid, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the sample liquid may also be directly dropped into the accommodating recess 118a, or may be disposed in the accommodating recess 118a after being loaded by other containers. It can be seen from the above that the present invention does not limit the manner in which the sample liquid is disposed in the first body, which can be adjusted according to requirements.
再者,在本實施例中,檢測模組110的第一本體112內還可以依據需求配置有廢液凹槽118c。廢液凹槽118c連通至第二流道119c的末端。在由試劑液體與試樣液體混合而成的混合液體分離出部分成分並流至配置有檢測晶片116的測量區R之後,使用過後的混合液體(已使檢測晶片116產生電訊號的混合液體)可通過第二流道119c流至廢液凹槽118c,即藉由廢液凹槽118c收集使用過後的混合液體。換言之,在由試劑液體與試樣液體混合而成的混合液體藉由第二流道119c流經測量區R而使配置在測量區R的檢測晶片116產生電訊號之後,混合液體藉由第二流道119流入並集中至廢液凹槽118c。然而,本發明不限制廢液凹槽118c的設置與否,其可依據需求調整。此外,由於本實施例的分析裝置更可藉由注入元件128(繪示於圖1與圖2)將清洗液注入第一本體112,故本實施例的檢測模組110更包括第三流道119d,其連通注入開口112b與第二流道119c,且位在測量區R與混合凹槽118b之間。如此,當注入元件128將清洗液注入第一本體112 時,清洗液藉由第三流道119d流入第二流道119c,並流經測量區R。如此,清洗液可用於清洗檢測晶片116上的雜質,以提高檢測的精準度。之後,挾帶殘液的清洗液可經由第二流道119c流入廢液凹槽118c。上述的微流道結構僅是用以說明本發明之一實施例,非用以限定本發明。 Furthermore, in the embodiment, the waste body groove 118c can be disposed in the first body 112 of the detecting module 110 according to requirements. The waste liquid groove 118c is connected to the end of the second flow path 119c. After the partial component is separated from the mixed liquid obtained by mixing the reagent liquid and the sample liquid and flows to the measurement zone R in which the detection wafer 116 is disposed, the mixed liquid after use (the mixed liquid which has detected the electric wave generated by the wafer 116) It can be flowed to the waste liquid groove 118c through the second flow path 119c, that is, the used mixed liquid is collected by the waste liquid groove 118c. In other words, after the mixed liquid obtained by mixing the reagent liquid and the sample liquid flows through the measurement region R through the second flow path 119c to cause the detection wafer 116 disposed in the measurement region R to generate an electric signal, the mixed liquid is passed through the second The flow path 119 flows into and concentrates to the waste liquid groove 118c. However, the present invention does not limit the setting of the waste liquid groove 118c, which can be adjusted as needed. In addition, since the analysis device of the present embodiment can inject the cleaning liquid into the first body 112 by the injection component 128 (shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 ), the detection module 110 of the embodiment further includes the third flow channel. 119d, which communicates with the injection opening 112b and the second flow path 119c, and is located between the measurement area R and the mixing groove 118b. As such, when the injection element 128 injects the cleaning fluid into the first body 112 At this time, the cleaning liquid flows into the second flow path 119c through the third flow path 119d, and flows through the measurement area R. As such, the cleaning solution can be used to clean the impurities on the inspection wafer 116 to improve the accuracy of the detection. Thereafter, the cleaning liquid with the residual liquid can flow into the waste liquid groove 118c via the second flow path 119c. The above described microchannel structure is merely illustrative of one embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention.
請再次參考圖1、圖2與圖5,在本實施例中,檢測模組110依據需求在第一本體112內配置有上述的微流道結構,以使從主模組120的注入元件124注入檢測模組110的第一本體112內的試劑液體可在第一本體112內與試樣液體彼此混合並產生反應。之後,檢測晶片116分析混合後的試劑液體與試樣液體而據此產生電訊號,並透過第一電連接器114與第二電連接器126將電訊號傳遞至主模組120。由此可知,本實施例的檢測模組110可應用在分析裝置100中,以檢測試樣液體,而其所需的液體注入功能與電訊號傳輸功能已整合在主模組120中。如此,分析裝置100在將檢測模組110與主模組120組裝在一起之後即可進行上述一連串的步驟,故上述設計可簡化分析裝置的操作方式。據此,本實施例的檢測模組110可應用在分析裝置100中,以檢測試樣液體,而分析裝置100具備液體注入功能與電訊號傳輸功能,且具有較為簡易的操作方式。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 again, in the embodiment, the detection module 110 is configured with the micro flow channel structure in the first body 112 according to requirements, so that the injection component 124 from the main module 120 is configured. The reagent liquid injected into the first body 112 of the detection module 110 may be mixed with the sample liquid in the first body 112 and reacted. Thereafter, the detecting wafer 116 analyzes the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid to generate an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the main module 120 through the first electrical connector 114 and the second electrical connector 126. It can be seen that the detection module 110 of the present embodiment can be applied to the analysis device 100 to detect the sample liquid, and the required liquid injection function and the electric signal transmission function are integrated in the main module 120. In this manner, the analysis device 100 can perform the above-described series of steps after assembling the detection module 110 and the main module 120. Therefore, the above design can simplify the operation mode of the analysis device. Accordingly, the detection module 110 of the present embodiment can be applied to the analysis device 100 to detect the sample liquid, and the analysis device 100 has the liquid injection function and the electrical signal transmission function, and has a relatively simple operation mode.
综上所述,在本發明的檢測模組中,試劑液體藉由注入開口注入第一本體,並與配置在第一本體內的試樣液體混合,而檢測晶片分析混合後的試劑液體與試樣液體以產生電訊號。如 此,在本發明的分析裝置中,檢測模組以注入開口對應於注入元件且第一電連接器對應於第二電連接器而連接至主模組。主模組透過注入元件將一試劑液體藉由注入開口注入檢測模組的第一本體,其中檢測模組更包括配置於第一本體內並對應於注入開口的密封件,其可用以避免藉由注入元件注入第一本體的試劑液體從注入開口往外流出。檢測晶片分析混合後的試劑液體與試樣液體所產生的電訊號藉由第一電連接器與第二電連接器傳遞至主模組。亦即,本發明將檢測模組所需的液體注入功能與電訊號傳輸功能整合於單一主模組中,以簡化分析裝置的操作方式。據此,本發明的檢測模組可應用在分析裝置中,以檢測試樣液體,而分析裝置具備液體注入功能與電訊號傳輸功能,且具有較為簡易的操作方式。 In summary, in the detecting module of the present invention, the reagent liquid is injected into the first body through the injection opening, and is mixed with the sample liquid disposed in the first body, and the reagent liquid and the test after the wafer analysis and mixing are detected. The liquid is used to generate a signal. Such as Therefore, in the analyzing device of the present invention, the detecting module is connected to the main module with the injection opening corresponding to the injection element and the first electrical connector corresponding to the second electrical connector. The main module injects a reagent liquid into the first body of the detecting module through the injection opening through the injection component, wherein the detecting module further comprises a sealing member disposed in the first body and corresponding to the injection opening, which can be used to avoid The reagent liquid injected into the first body by the injection element flows out from the injection opening. Detecting the wafer The electrical signal generated by the mixed reagent liquid and the sample liquid is transmitted to the main module through the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector. That is, the present invention integrates the liquid injection function and the electrical signal transmission function required for the detection module into a single main module to simplify the operation mode of the analysis device. Accordingly, the detection module of the present invention can be applied to an analysis device for detecting a sample liquid, and the analysis device has a liquid injection function and an electric signal transmission function, and has a relatively simple operation mode.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧分析裝置 100‧‧‧Analytical device
110‧‧‧檢測模組 110‧‧‧Test module
112‧‧‧第一本體 112‧‧‧First Ontology
112a、112b‧‧‧注入開口 112a, 112b‧‧‧ injection opening
114‧‧‧第一電連接器 114‧‧‧First electrical connector
114a‧‧‧端口 Port 114a‧‧‧
116‧‧‧檢測晶片 116‧‧‧Detection wafer
120‧‧‧主模組 120‧‧‧Main module
122‧‧‧第二本體 122‧‧‧Second ontology
124、128‧‧‧注入元件 124, 128‧‧‧Injection components
124a、128a‧‧‧固定部 124a, 128a‧‧‧Fixed Department
124b、128b‧‧‧插入部 124b, 128b‧‧‧ Insertion
126‧‧‧第二電連接器 126‧‧‧Second electrical connector
126a‧‧‧端子 126a‧‧‧terminal
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