TWI433099B - Method for driving a display panel and display apparatus applying the same method - Google Patents
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本發明乃是有關於顯示技術之領域,且特別是有關於一種顯示面板的驅動方法與一種採用此方法的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly to a driving method of a display panel and a display device using the same.
就目前而言,液晶電視之顯示面板主要是以二點式反轉(2 dot inversion)的方式或行反轉(column inversion)的方式來進行驅動,並以120Hz(或以上)的掃描頻率搭配過驅動(over drive)的方式來改善動態殘影(motion blur)的問題。For the time being, the display panel of an LCD TV is mainly driven by a 2-dot inversion or a column inversion, and is matched with a scanning frequency of 120 Hz (or more). Over drive to improve the problem of dynamic blur.
然而,當以120Hz的掃描頻率搭配二點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板的時後,顯示面板會有功耗過高的現象,而資料驅動器會有過熱的現象,且資料線也會有因RC訊號延遲而造成的充電失準現象。而當以120Hz的掃描頻率搭配行反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板的時後,雖然不會發生上述缺點,然而顯示面板對於垂直串音(vertical crosstalk)的承受力卻會變差。However, when the display panel is driven by the scanning frequency of 120 Hz and the two-point inversion method, the display panel may have excessive power consumption, and the data driver may overheat, and the data line may also have Charge misalignment due to RC signal delay. When the display panel is driven with a scanning frequency of 120 Hz and a line inversion manner, although the above disadvantages do not occur, the display panel's tolerance to vertical crosstalk is deteriorated.
本發明的目的就是在提供一種顯示面板的驅動方法,用以改善以二點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板所造成的缺點,並改善以行反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板所造成的缺點。An object of the present invention is to provide a driving method for a display panel, which is used to improve the disadvantages caused by driving a display panel in a two-point inversion manner, and to improve the disadvantages caused by driving the display panel in a row inversion manner. .
本發明的另一目的就是在提供一種顯示裝置,其採用前述之驅動方法來驅動顯示面板。Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device that drives a display panel using the aforementioned driving method.
本發明提出一種顯示面板的驅動方法。所述之顯示面板具有多個畫素與多條資料線,而這些畫素係排列成一矩陣,且每一資料線電性耦接這些畫素的其中一部分。在此方法中,首先是將同一條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料依時間順序而劃分為多個群組。其中,每一群組包含有N個畫素的顯示資料,N為自然數且大於等於3,且同一群組內的顯示資料會使得對應畫素之顯示電壓呈現相同極性,而同一資料線上相鄰二群組的顯示資料會使得對應二組畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性。且於同一時間中,相鄰二條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料會使得對應二個畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性。接著,在一畫面顯示期間內開啟所有畫素,並透過資料線將對應的顯示資料載入至畫素。The invention provides a driving method of a display panel. The display panel has a plurality of pixels and a plurality of data lines, and the pixels are arranged in a matrix, and each of the data lines is electrically coupled to a part of the pixels. In this method, first, the display data to be transmitted by the same data line is divided into a plurality of groups in chronological order. Each group contains display data of N pixels, N is a natural number and is greater than or equal to 3, and the display data in the same group causes the display voltages of the corresponding pixels to exhibit the same polarity, and the same data line The display data of the adjacent two groups will cause the display voltages of the corresponding two groups of pixels to exhibit different polarities. At the same time, the display data to be transmitted by the adjacent two data lines causes the display voltages of the corresponding two pixels to exhibit different polarities. Then, all the pixels are turned on during the display period of the screen, and the corresponding display data is loaded into the pixels through the data line.
本發明另提出一種顯示裝置。此顯示裝置包括有一顯示面板、一資料驅動器、一掃描驅動器與一時序控制器。所述之顯示面板具有多個畫素、多條掃描線與多條資料線,這些畫素係排列成一矩陣,且每一畫素電性耦接其中一掃描線與其中一資料線。資料驅動器係電性耦接上述之資料線,而掃描驅動器係電性耦接上述之掃描線。至於時序控制器,其用以將同一條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料依時間順序劃分為多個群組,其中每一群組包含有N個畫素的顯示資料,N為自然數且大於等於3,且同一群組內的顯示資料會使得對應畫素之顯示電壓呈現相同極性,而同一資料線上相鄰二群組的顯示資料會使得對應二組畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性。且於同一時間中,相鄰二條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料會使得對應二個畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性。此外,時序控制器還用以在一畫面顯示期間內透過掃描驅動器開啟所有畫素,並透過資料驅動器驅動上述之資料線來將對應的顯示資料載入至畫素。The invention further provides a display device. The display device includes a display panel, a data driver, a scan driver and a timing controller. The display panel has a plurality of pixels, a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines. The pixels are arranged in a matrix, and each pixel is electrically coupled to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines. The data driver is electrically coupled to the data line, and the scan driver is electrically coupled to the scan line. As for the timing controller, the display data to be transmitted by the same data line is divided into a plurality of groups in chronological order, wherein each group includes display data of N pixels, and N is a natural number and is greater than or equal to 3. The display data in the same group will cause the display voltages of the corresponding pixels to exhibit the same polarity, and the display data of the adjacent two groups on the same data line will cause the display voltages of the corresponding two groups of pixels to exhibit different polarities. At the same time, the display data to be transmitted by the adjacent two data lines causes the display voltages of the corresponding two pixels to exhibit different polarities. In addition, the timing controller is further configured to open all the pixels through the scan driver during a display period, and drive the corresponding data lines through the data driver to load the corresponding display data into the pixels.
依照本發明之驅動方法的一實施例與本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例所述,在每一群組所對應的畫素中,第一個要執行資料載入之畫素的顯示資料的傳送時間係延長第一預設時間,且每一群組所對應的畫素係延後第一預設時間而開啟。According to an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention and an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, in the pixels corresponding to each group, the first display material of the pixel to be loaded by the data is executed. The transmission time is extended by the first preset time, and the pixel corresponding to each group is delayed by the first preset time.
依照本發明之驅動方法的一實施例與本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例所述,上述之第一預設時間為一條掃描線的掃描時間。According to an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention and an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the first preset time is a scan time of one scan line.
依照本發明之驅動方法的一實施例與本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例所述,在每一群組所對應的畫素中,第一個執行資料載入之畫素的開啟時間係延長第二預設時間,且每一群組所對應之畫素的開啟時間係互不重疊。According to an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention and an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, in the pixels corresponding to each group, the opening time of the first pixel for performing data loading is extended. The second preset time, and the opening times of the pixels corresponding to each group do not overlap each other.
依照本發明之驅動方法的一實施例與本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例所述,同一資料線上相鄰二群組之顯示資料所對應的二組畫素係位於不同行。According to an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention and an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the two groups of pixels corresponding to the display materials of the adjacent two groups on the same data line are located in different rows.
依照本發明之驅動方法的一實施例與本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例所述,同一群組之顯示資料所對應的畫素係交錯配置於相鄰二行,且對應於群組交界的相鄰二畫素係位於同一行。According to an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention and an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the pixels corresponding to the display materials of the same group are alternately arranged in adjacent two rows and correspond to the group boundary. Adjacent two pixels are located on the same line.
依照本發明之驅動方法的一實施例與本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例所述,在上述畫面顯示期間內係逐列開啟顯示面板之畫素。According to an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention and an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the pixels of the display panel are turned on column by column during the display period.
依照本發明之驅動方法的一實施例與本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例所述,在每二個相鄰的畫面顯示期間之間具有一空白期間,且在此空白期間內不開啟任何畫素。According to an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention and an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, there is a blank period between every two adjacent screen display periods, and no picture is opened during the blank period. Prime.
本發明解決前述問題的手段,乃是採用N點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板,其中N為自然數且大於等於3。由於N大於2且小於一行畫素的總數,因此當以120Hz的掃描頻率搭配N點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板的時後,顯示面板就不會有功耗過高的現象,而資料驅動器也不會有過熱的現象,且資料線因RC訊號延遲而造成的充電失準現象也會改善。如此,便改善了習知以二點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板所造成的缺點。此外,也由於N大於2且小於一行畫素的總數,因此當以120Hz的掃描頻率搭配N點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板的時後,顯示面板對於垂直串音的承受力,會較以行反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板時之顯示面板對於垂直串音的承受力來得好,因而改善了習知以行反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板所造成的缺點。The method for solving the foregoing problems of the present invention is to drive the display panel by means of N-point inversion, wherein N is a natural number and is greater than or equal to 3. Since N is greater than 2 and less than the total number of pixels in a row, when the display panel is driven by the scanning frequency of 120 Hz and the N-point inversion, the display panel does not have excessive power consumption, and the data The driver will not overheat, and the charging misalignment caused by the RC signal delay will be improved. In this way, the disadvantages caused by the conventional method of driving the display panel in a two-point inversion manner are improved. In addition, since N is greater than 2 and less than the total number of pixels in a row, when the display panel is driven by the scanning frequency of 120 Hz and the N-point inversion, the tolerance of the display panel to vertical crosstalk is higher. The display panel when the display panel is driven in a row inversion manner is good for the vertical crosstalk, thereby improving the conventional disadvantages of driving the display panel in a row inversion manner.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
圖1為依照本發明一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。請參照圖1,此驅動方法適於驅動一顯示面板100。顯示面板100具有多個畫素(如標示110所示)與多條資料線(如標示121~128所示)。而這些畫素係排列成一矩陣,且每一資料線係電性耦接這些畫素的其中一部分。在圖1中,每個畫素皆標示有一個正號或是一個負號,用以表示在某一畫面的畫面顯示期間中,各個畫素之顯示電壓將要呈現的極性。而由這些畫素之顯示電壓的極性配置方式,可知本例之驅動方式係採用4點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板110。1 is an explanatory view of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the driving method is adapted to drive a display panel 100. The display panel 100 has a plurality of pixels (as indicated by the symbol 110) and a plurality of data lines (as indicated by the numerals 121 to 128). The pixels are arranged in a matrix, and each data line is electrically coupled to a part of the pixels. In Fig. 1, each pixel is marked with a positive sign or a negative sign to indicate the polarity that the display voltage of each pixel will be presented during the picture display period of a certain picture. On the other hand, it is understood that the driving method of the display voltage of the pixel is to drive the display panel 110 by a 4-point inversion method.
為達到上述的極性配置方式,就必須將同一條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料(如標示130所示)依時間順序劃分為4個群組(如標示140所示),而每一群組包含有4個畫素的顯示資料。如圖1所示,在同一條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料中,越靠近顯示面板110的顯示資料就越早被傳送。此外,同一群組內的顯示資料必須能使得對應畫素之顯示電壓呈現相同極性,而同一資料線上相鄰二群組的顯示資料必須使得對應二組畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性。以資料線121所要傳送的前二組顯示資料為例,資料線121所要傳送的第一組顯示資料(皆以正號標示)必須能使得資料線121所電性耦接之前四列畫素的顯示電壓皆呈現正極性才行,而資料線121所要傳送的第二組顯示資料(皆以負號標示)則必須能使得資料線121所電性耦接之第五至第八列畫素的顯示電壓皆呈現負極性才行。In order to achieve the above polarity configuration, the display data to be transmitted by the same data line (as indicated by the symbol 130) must be chronologically divided into 4 groups (as indicated by the symbol 140), and each group contains There are 4 pixels of display data. As shown in FIG. 1, among the display materials to be transmitted by the same data line, the display material closer to the display panel 110 is transmitted earlier. In addition, the display data in the same group must be such that the display voltages of the corresponding pixels exhibit the same polarity, and the display data of the adjacent two groups on the same data line must make the display voltages of the corresponding two groups of pixels exhibit different polarities. Taking the first two sets of display data to be transmitted by the data line 121 as an example, the first set of display data to be transmitted by the data line 121 (both marked with a positive sign) must enable the data line 121 to be electrically coupled to the first four columns of pixels. The display voltages are all positive, and the second set of display data (both marked with a negative sign) to be transmitted by the data line 121 must be such that the data lines 121 are electrically coupled to the fifth to eighth columns of pixels. The display voltage is negative.
另外,在同一時間中,相鄰二條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料必須能使得對應二個畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性。以資料線121所要傳送的第一個顯示資料與資料線122所要傳送的第一個顯示資料為例,資料線121所要傳送的第一個顯示資料必須能使得資料線121所電性耦接之第一列畫素的顯示電壓呈現正極性才行,而資料線122所要傳送的第一個顯示資料必須能使得資料線122所電性耦接之第一列畫素的顯示電壓呈現負極性才行。In addition, at the same time, the display data to be transmitted by the adjacent two data lines must be such that the display voltages of the corresponding two pixels exhibit different polarities. For example, the first display data to be transmitted by the data line 121 and the first display data to be transmitted by the data line 122 are taken as an example. The first display data to be transmitted by the data line 121 must be electrically coupled to the data line 121. The display voltage of the first column of pixels is positive, and the first display data to be transmitted by the data line 122 must be such that the display voltage of the first column of pixels electrically coupled to the data line 122 is negative. Row.
藉由上述之顯示資料的排列與規劃,就可以在上述畫面的畫面顯示期間中,由上而下地逐列開啟這些畫素,使得這些資料線可以依照所要傳送之顯示資料的時間順序而依序將顯示資料載入被開啟的畫素。By the arrangement and planning of the display materials described above, the pixels can be turned on from top to bottom in the screen display period of the above-mentioned screen, so that the data lines can be sequentially arranged according to the time sequence of the displayed data to be transmitted. Load the displayed data into the opened pixels.
在此例中,由於是採用4點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板100,因此當顯示面板100的掃描頻率達到120Hz(或以上)的時後,顯示面板100就不會有功耗過高的現象,而資料驅動器(未繪示)也不會有過熱的現象,且資料線與閘極線(未繪示)因RC訊號延遲而造成的充電失準現象也會改善。如此,便改善了習知以二點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板100所造成的缺點。此外,也由於此例是採用4點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板100,因此當顯示面板100的掃描頻率達到120Hz(或以上)的時後,顯示面板100對於垂直串音的承受力,會較以行反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板100時之顯示面板100對於垂直串音的承受力來得好,因而改善了習知以行反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板100所造成的缺點。In this example, since the display panel 100 is driven by the 4-point inversion method, the display panel 100 does not have excessive power consumption when the scanning frequency of the display panel 100 reaches 120 Hz (or more). The phenomenon, and the data driver (not shown) will not overheat, and the data line and the gate line (not shown) due to the delay of the RC signal will also improve the charging misalignment. Thus, the disadvantages caused by the conventional method of driving the display panel 100 in a two-point inversion manner are improved. In addition, since this example is to drive the display panel 100 in a 4-point inversion manner, when the scanning frequency of the display panel 100 reaches 120 Hz (or more), the display panel 100 is resistant to vertical crosstalk. The display panel 100 is more resistant to vertical crosstalk than when the display panel 100 is driven in a row reversal manner, thereby improving the conventional disadvantages of driving the display panel 100 in a row inversion manner.
僅管在這個例子中,每一群組係包含有4個畫素的顯示資料,然而本領域具有通常知識者應當知道每一群組係可包含有N個畫素的顯示資料,只要N為自然數且大於等於3即可。此外,在此例中所舉的畫素數量亦非用以限制本發明。Although in this example, each group contains display material of 4 pixels, those skilled in the art should know that each group can contain display data of N pixels, as long as N is The natural number is greater than or equal to 3. Moreover, the number of pixels cited in this example is not intended to limit the invention.
此例與第一實施例的不同之處,在於每一群組所對應的畫素中,第一個要執行資料載入之畫素的顯示資料的傳送時間係延長第一預設時間,且每一群組所對應的畫素係延後第一預設時間而開啟。所述之第一預設時間例如是一條掃描線的掃描時間,此將以圖2來說明之,並同樣以每一群組包含有4個畫素的顯示資料為例。The difference between this example and the first embodiment is that in the pixels corresponding to each group, the transmission time of the display data of the first pixel to be loaded with the data is extended by the first preset time, and The pixels corresponding to each group are opened after the first preset time is delayed. The first preset time is, for example, the scan time of one scan line, which will be described with reference to FIG. 2, and the display data of each group including 4 pixels is also taken as an example.
圖2為依照本發明另一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。在圖2中,標示G1~G8表示為連續八條掃描線上所傳送的掃描脈衝,而標示T表示為掃描脈衝的脈衝致能期間。每一掃描脈衝係用以開啟對應的一列畫素。此外,標示H表示為一條掃描線的掃描時間,也就是在一畫面顯示期間中,資料驅動器(未繪示)提供每列畫素顯示資料的時間。2 is an explanatory diagram of a driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 2, the indications G1 to G8 are indicated as scan pulses transmitted on eight consecutive scan lines, and the designation T is indicated as the pulse enable period of the scan pulse. Each scan pulse is used to turn on a corresponding column of pixels. In addition, the mark H is indicated as the scan time of one scan line, that is, the time during which the data driver (not shown) provides the display data for each column of pixels in one screen display period.
請參照圖2,由於同一資料線上相鄰二群組的顯示資料必須使得對應二組畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性,因此從掃描脈衝G4所對應之掃描時間H的截止時間202開始,資料線所傳送之顯示資料的資料電壓就會開始轉態,也就是開始要傳送這八列畫素中之第五列畫素的顯示資料。然而由於RC訊號延遲的關係,資料線上的資料電壓並無法在下一個掃描脈衝(以虛線表示)的上升緣之前就充電到預定的準位,因而造成充電失準的現象。為了解決這個問題,可將第五列畫素之顯示資料的傳送時間延長一個掃描時間H(即使第五列畫素之顯示資料傳送二個掃描時間H),並將第五列畫素至第八列畫素皆延後一個掃描時間H而開啟。Referring to FIG. 2, since the display data of the adjacent two groups on the same data line must make the display voltages of the corresponding two groups of pixels exhibit different polarities, the data line starts from the cutoff time 202 of the scan time H corresponding to the scan pulse G4. The data voltage of the transmitted display data will start to change, that is, the display data of the fifth column of the eight columns of pixels will be transmitted. However, due to the delay of the RC signal, the data voltage on the data line cannot be charged to a predetermined level before the rising edge of the next scan pulse (indicated by a broken line), thereby causing charging misalignment. In order to solve this problem, the transmission time of the display data of the fifth column of pixels can be extended by one scan time H (even if the display data of the fifth column of pixels is transmitted for two scan times H), and the fifth column of pixels is The eight columns of pixels are delayed by one scan time H.
值得一提的是,這樣的做法並不一定會占用到位於二相鄰畫面顯示期間之間的空白期間(blanking period)。圖3即為空白期間的說明圖。如圖3所示,在第K畫面的畫面顯示期間與第K+1畫面的畫面顯示期間之間具有一空白期間,其中K為自然數。在每一畫面顯示期間內,每列畫素都要開啟一次,以進行充電而載入對應的顯示資料,故每一畫面顯示期間係平均分配成多個掃描時間H。而在空白期間內則不開啟任何畫素。因此,在採用本例之方法時,若要使每一畫面顯示期間的時間長度為固定,那麼只要將掃描時間H的時間長度重新做平均分配即可。It is worth mentioning that such an approach does not necessarily occupy the blanking period between the two adjacent screen display periods. Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a blank period. As shown in FIG. 3, there is a blank period between the screen display period of the Kth screen and the screen display period of the K+1th screen, where K is a natural number. During each display period, each column of pixels is turned on once to charge and load the corresponding display data, so each screen display period is evenly distributed into a plurality of scan times H. No pixels are turned on during the blank period. Therefore, in the case of the method of this example, if the length of time for each screen display period is to be fixed, then the time length of the scan time H can be re-allocated.
此例與第一實施例的不同之處,在於每一群組所對應的畫素中,第一個執行資料載入之畫素的開啟時間係延長第二預設時間,且每一群組所對應之畫素的開啟時間係互不重疊。此將以圖4來說明之,並同樣以每一群組包含有4個畫素的顯示資料為例。The difference between this example and the first embodiment is that in the pixels corresponding to each group, the opening time of the first pixel for performing data loading is extended by the second preset time, and each group The opening times of the corresponding pixels do not overlap each other. This will be explained with reference to Fig. 4, and the display data of each group containing 4 pixels is also taken as an example.
圖4為依照本發明再一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。在圖4中,標示G1~G8表示為連續八條掃描線上所傳送的掃描脈衝,而標示T與標示T+Δ皆表示為掃描脈衝的脈衝致能期間。每一掃描脈衝係用以開啟對應的一列畫素。此外,標示H表示為一條掃描線的掃描時間,也就是在一畫面顯示期間中,資料驅動器(未繪示)提供每列畫素顯示資料的時間。4 is an explanatory diagram of a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, the indications G1 to G8 are indicated as the scan pulses transmitted on the eight consecutive scan lines, and the designation T and the indication T+Δ are both indicated as the pulse enable period of the scan pulse. Each scan pulse is used to turn on a corresponding column of pixels. In addition, the mark H is indicated as the scan time of one scan line, that is, the time during which the data driver (not shown) provides the display data for each column of pixels in one screen display period.
請參照圖4,由於同一資料線上相鄰二群組的顯示資料必須使得對應二組畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性,因此從掃描脈衝G4所對應之掃描時間H的截止時間402開始,資料線所傳送之顯示資料的資料電壓就會開始轉態,也就是開始要傳送這八列畫素中之第五列畫素的顯示資料。然而由於RC訊號延遲的關係,資料線上的資料電壓並無法在掃描脈衝G5的上升緣之前就充電到預定的準位,因而造成充電失準的現象。為了解決這個問題,可將掃描脈衝G5的脈衝致能期間由T延長為T+Δ。Referring to FIG. 4, since the display data of the adjacent two groups on the same data line must make the display voltages of the corresponding two groups of pixels exhibit different polarities, the data line starts from the cutoff time 402 of the scan time H corresponding to the scan pulse G4. The data voltage of the transmitted display data will start to change, that is, the display data of the fifth column of the eight columns of pixels will be transmitted. However, due to the delay of the RC signal, the data voltage on the data line cannot be charged to a predetermined level before the rising edge of the scanning pulse G5, thereby causing charging misalignment. In order to solve this problem, the pulse enable period of the scan pulse G5 can be extended from T to T + Δ.
值得一提的是,由於各掃描脈衝的脈衝致能期間皆未佔滿整個掃描時間H,因此這樣的做法也不會占用到位於二相鄰畫面顯示期間之間的空白期間。It is worth mentioning that since the pulse enable period of each scan pulse does not occupy the entire scan time H, such a method does not occupy the blank period between the display periods of the two adjacent pictures.
此例與第一實施例的不同之處,在於同一資料線上相鄰二群組之顯示資料所對應的二組畫素係位於不同行。此將以圖5來說明之,並同樣以每一群組包含有4個畫素的顯示資料為例。The difference between this example and the first embodiment lies in that the two groups of pixels corresponding to the display materials of the adjacent two groups on the same data line are located in different rows. This will be explained with reference to FIG. 5, and the display data of each group containing 4 pixels is also taken as an example.
圖5為依照本發明又再一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。請參照圖5,此驅動方法適於驅動一顯示面板500。顯示面板500具有多個畫素(如標示510所示)與多條資料線(如標示521~529所示)。而這些畫素係排列成一矩陣,且每一資料線係電性耦接這些畫素的其中一部分。在圖5中,每個畫素皆標示有一個正號或是一個負號,用以表示在某一畫面的畫面顯示期間中,各個畫素之顯示電壓將要呈現的極性。Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the driving method is adapted to drive a display panel 500. The display panel 500 has a plurality of pixels (as indicated by the symbol 510) and a plurality of data lines (as indicated by the numerals 521 to 529). The pixels are arranged in a matrix, and each data line is electrically coupled to a part of the pixels. In FIG. 5, each pixel is marked with a positive sign or a negative sign to indicate the polarity at which the display voltage of each pixel is to be presented during the picture display period of a certain picture.
請同時參照圖5與圖1,經比較後可發現,此二者之顯示資料的排列與規劃皆為相同,差別僅在於圖5之畫素係以Z字形(zigzag)的方式來電性耦接資料線,因而使得相鄰二群組之顯示資料所對應的二組畫素位於不同行。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 1 at the same time. After comparison, it can be found that the arrangement and planning of the display data of the two are the same, the difference is that the pixel of FIG. 5 is electrically coupled in a zigzag manner. The data lines are such that the two groups of pixels corresponding to the display materials of the adjacent two groups are located in different rows.
圖5所示的畫素配置方式可以解決一種亮度不均勻的問題,以圖6來說明之。圖6為亮度不均勻的說明圖。在圖6中,標示602、604與606係表示為位於同一行之連續三個畫素的畫素電極,標示608表示為畫素電極602與604之間的寄生電容,而標示610表示為畫素電極604與606之間的寄生電容。在圖6中,每個畫素電極皆標示有一個正號或是一個負號,用以表示在某一畫面的畫面顯示期間中,各個畫素電極將要呈現的極性。The pixel arrangement shown in FIG. 5 can solve the problem of uneven brightness, which is illustrated in FIG. 6. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of uneven brightness. In FIG. 6, reference numerals 602, 604, and 606 are shown as pixel electrodes of three consecutive pixels in the same row, reference numeral 608 is represented as a parasitic capacitance between pixel electrodes 602 and 604, and reference numeral 610 is represented as a picture. The parasitic capacitance between the electrodes 604 and 606. In Fig. 6, each pixel electrode is marked with a positive sign or a minus sign to indicate the polarity that each pixel electrode will exhibit during the picture display period of a certain picture.
請參照圖6,由於極性反轉操作的緣故,畫素電極604的極性係由負極性轉為正極性。而由於電容的跨壓無法瞬間改變,因此當畫素電極604由負極性轉為正極性的時後,畫素電極602的電位也跟著被抬升,進而使得畫素電極602所屬的畫素變得更亮。而由於畫素電極606的極性係由正極性轉為負極性,因此當畫素電極606的極性由正極性轉為負極性的時後,畫素電極604的電位也跟著被下拉,進而使得畫素電極604所屬的畫素變得較暗。換句話說,若是位於同一行的相鄰二畫素皆呈現相同的極性,那麼較晚驅動的畫素會使得較先驅動的畫素變得更亮;反之,若是位於同一行的相鄰二畫素係呈現不同的極性,那麼較晚驅動的畫素會使得較先驅動的畫素變得較暗。如此,便會使得畫面的亮度不均勻。Referring to FIG. 6, the polarity of the pixel electrode 604 is changed from a negative polarity to a positive polarity due to the polarity inversion operation. Since the voltage across the capacitor cannot be changed instantaneously, when the pixel electrode 604 is changed from the negative polarity to the positive polarity, the potential of the pixel electrode 602 is also raised, and the pixel to which the pixel electrode 602 belongs becomes brighter. Since the polarity of the pixel electrode 606 is changed from a positive polarity to a negative polarity, when the polarity of the pixel electrode 606 is changed from a positive polarity to a negative polarity, the potential of the pixel electrode 604 is also pulled down, thereby causing the drawing. The pixel to which the element electrode 604 belongs becomes darker. In other words, if the adjacent two pixels in the same row all exhibit the same polarity, the later driven pixels will make the first driven pixels become brighter; otherwise, if they are in the same row, the adjacent two. The pixels are in different polarities, so later driven pixels will make the first driven pixels darker. In this way, the brightness of the picture will be uneven.
請再參照圖5,由於圖中所示的畫素係經過特殊的配置,使得同一行畫素僅會呈現出一種極性,進而使得同一行的畫素亮度一致。Referring again to FIG. 5, since the pixels shown in the figure are specially configured, the same line of pixels will only exhibit one polarity, and the pixels of the same line will have the same brightness.
此例與第一實施例的不同之處,在於同一群組之顯示資料所對應的畫素係交錯配置於相鄰二行,且對應於群組交界的相鄰二畫素係位於同一行。此將以圖7A與圖7B來說明之,並同樣皆以每一群組包含有4個畫素的顯示資料為例。This example differs from the first embodiment in that the pixels corresponding to the display materials of the same group are alternately arranged in adjacent two rows, and the adjacent two pixels corresponding to the group boundary are located in the same row. This will be explained with reference to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, and similarly, display data of four pixels per group is taken as an example.
請先參照圖7A。圖7A為依照本發明又再一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。此驅動方法適於驅動一顯示面板700A。顯示面板700A具有多個畫素(如標示710A所示)與多條資料線(如標示721A~728A所示)。而這些畫素係排列成一矩陣,且每一資料線係電性耦接這些畫素的其中一部分。在圖7A中,每個畫素皆標示有一個正號或是一個負號,用以表示在某一畫面的畫面顯示期間中,各個畫素之顯示電壓將要呈現的極性。Please refer to FIG. 7A first. Fig. 7A is an explanatory view showing a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. This driving method is suitable for driving a display panel 700A. The display panel 700A has a plurality of pixels (as indicated by the symbol 710A) and a plurality of data lines (as indicated by the numerals 721A to 728A). The pixels are arranged in a matrix, and each data line is electrically coupled to a part of the pixels. In Fig. 7A, each pixel is marked with a positive sign or a negative sign to indicate the polarity at which the display voltage of each pixel is to be presented during the picture display period of a certain picture.
請同時參照圖7A與圖1,經比較後可發現,此二者之顯示資料的排列與規劃皆為相同,差別僅在於圖7A之畫素亦以Z字形(zigzag)的方式來電性耦接資料線。如圖7A所示,同一群組之顯示資料所對應的畫素係交錯配置於相鄰二行,且對應於群組交界的相鄰二畫素係位於同一行。如此,便會使得同一行畫素的極性呈現點反轉的方式排列,且同一列畫素的極性亦呈現點反轉的方式排列。Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 1 at the same time. After comparison, it can be found that the arrangement and planning of the display data of the two are the same, except that the pixel of FIG. 7A is also electrically coupled in a zigzag manner. Information line. As shown in FIG. 7A, the pixels corresponding to the display data of the same group are alternately arranged in two adjacent rows, and the adjacent two pixels corresponding to the group boundary are located in the same row. In this way, the polarities of the same row of pixels are arranged in a dot inversion manner, and the polarities of the same column of pixels are also arranged in a dot inversion manner.
圖7A所示的畫素係經過前述的特殊配置,而這樣的配置亦用以解決前述亮度不平均的問題。如圖7A所示,這樣的配置會使得同一行畫素所呈現的極性為正負不斷地交替,進而使得同一行的畫素亮度一致。The pixel shown in Fig. 7A is subjected to the aforementioned special configuration, and such a configuration is also used to solve the aforementioned problem of uneven brightness. As shown in FIG. 7A, such a configuration causes the polarity of the same line of pixels to alternately positive and negative, thereby making the pixel brightness of the same line uniform.
圖7B亦為依照本發明又再一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。請參照圖7B,此驅動方法適於驅動一顯示面板700B。顯示面板700B具有多個畫素(如標示710B所示)與多條資料線(如標示721B~727B所示)。而這些畫素係排列成一矩陣,且每一資料線係電性耦接這些畫素的其中一部分。在圖7B中,每個畫素皆標示有一個正號或是一個負號,用以表示在某一畫面的畫面顯示期間中,各個畫素之顯示電壓將要呈現的極性。Fig. 7B is also an explanatory view of a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7B, the driving method is adapted to drive a display panel 700B. The display panel 700B has a plurality of pixels (as indicated by the symbol 710B) and a plurality of data lines (as indicated by the numerals 721B to 727B). The pixels are arranged in a matrix, and each data line is electrically coupled to a part of the pixels. In Fig. 7B, each pixel is marked with a positive sign or a negative sign to indicate the polarity at which the display voltage of each pixel is to be presented during the picture display period of a certain picture.
圖7B所示的畫素亦經過特殊的配置,而這樣的配置亦用以解決前述亮度不平均的問題。如圖7B所示,這樣的配置也會使得同一行畫素所呈現的極性為正負不斷地交替,進而使得同一行的畫素亮度一致。The pixels shown in Fig. 7B are also specially configured, and such a configuration is also used to solve the aforementioned problem of uneven brightness. As shown in FIG. 7B, such a configuration also causes the polarity of the same row of pixels to alternately positive and negative, thereby making the pixel brightness of the same row uniform.
藉由上述各實施例之教示,可歸納出本發明之驅動方法的一些基本步驟,一如圖8所示。圖8為依照本發明一實施例之顯示面板的驅動方法的流程圖。所述之顯示面板具有多個畫素與多條資料線,上述畫素係排列成一矩陣,且每一資料線電性耦接這些畫素的其中一部分。此驅動方法之步驟包括:將同一條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料依時間順序劃分為多個群組,每一群組包含有N個畫素的顯示資料,且同一群組內的顯示資料會使得對應畫素之顯示電壓呈現相同極性,而同一資料線上相鄰二群組的顯示資料會使得對應二組畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性,且於同一時間中,相鄰二條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料會使得對應二個畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性,其中N為自然數且大於等於3(如步驟S802所示);以及在一畫面顯示期間內開啟上述畫素,並透過上述資料線將對應的顯示資料載入至上述畫素(如步驟S804所示)。Through the teachings of the above embodiments, some basic steps of the driving method of the present invention can be summarized, as shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a driving method of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention. The display panel has a plurality of pixels and a plurality of data lines. The pixels are arranged in a matrix, and each data line is electrically coupled to a part of the pixels. The driving method includes: dividing the display data to be transmitted by the same data line into a plurality of groups according to chronological order, each group containing display data of N pixels, and displaying data in the same group The display voltages of the corresponding pixels are displayed in the same polarity, and the display data of the adjacent two groups on the same data line causes the display voltages of the corresponding two groups of pixels to exhibit different polarities, and at the same time, the adjacent two data lines are to be transmitted. The display data causes the display voltages corresponding to the two pixels to exhibit different polarities, where N is a natural number and is greater than or equal to 3 (as shown in step S802); and the above pixels are turned on during the display period of the screen, and the above data is transmitted through the above data. The line loads the corresponding display material to the above pixel (as shown in step S804).
同樣地,要是有一顯示裝置採用本發明之驅動方法來驅動其顯示面板,那麼藉由上述各實施例之教示,也可歸納出此顯示裝置之內部控制電路的一些基本操作行為。此將以圖9來說明之。請參照圖9,其為一顯示裝置的示意圖。此顯示裝置包括有顯示面板910、資料驅動器920、掃描驅動器930與時序控制器940。顯示面板910具有多個畫素(如標示912所示)、多條資料線(如標示914所示)與多條掃描線(如標示916所示)。這些畫素係排列成一矩陣,且每一畫素電性耦接其中一掃描線與其中一資料線(圖中未繪示畫素912的耦接關係,因可能採用圖5、圖7A或圖7B所示的耦接方式)。資料驅動器920係電性耦接這些資料線,而掃描驅動器930係電性耦接這些掃描線,至於時序控制器940則電性耦接資料驅動器920與掃描驅動器930。Similarly, if a display device uses the driving method of the present invention to drive its display panel, some basic operational behaviors of the internal control circuit of the display device can also be summarized by the teachings of the above embodiments. This will be explained with reference to FIG. Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram of a display device. The display device includes a display panel 910, a data driver 920, a scan driver 930, and a timing controller 940. The display panel 910 has a plurality of pixels (as indicated by the symbol 912), a plurality of data lines (as indicated by the symbol 914), and a plurality of scan lines (as indicated by the numeral 916). The pixels are arranged in a matrix, and each pixel is electrically coupled to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines (the pixel 912 is not shown in the figure, because FIG. 5, FIG. 7A or FIG. The coupling method shown in 7B). The data driver 920 is electrically coupled to the data lines, and the scan driver 930 is electrically coupled to the scan lines. The timing controller 940 is electrically coupled to the data driver 920 and the scan driver 930.
時序控制器940用以將同一條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料依時間順序劃分為多個群組,每一群組包含有N個畫素的顯示資料,其中N為自然數且大於等於3,且同一群組內的顯示資料會使得對應畫素之顯示電壓呈現相同極性,而同一資料線上相鄰二群組的顯示資料會使得對應二組畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性,且於同一時間中,相鄰二條資料線所要傳送的顯示資料會使得對應二個畫素之顯示電壓呈現不同極性。時序控制器940還用以在一畫面顯示期間內透過掃描驅動器930開啟上述畫素,並透過資料驅動器920驅動上述資料線將對應的顯示資料載入至上述畫素。其中,時序控制器940係用以控制掃描驅動器930在一畫面顯示期間內逐列開啟上述畫素。The timing controller 940 is configured to divide the display data to be transmitted by the same data line into a plurality of groups in time sequence, and each group includes display data of N pixels, where N is a natural number and is greater than or equal to 3. The display data in the same group causes the display voltages of the corresponding pixels to exhibit the same polarity, and the display data of the adjacent two groups on the same data line causes the display voltages of the corresponding two groups of pixels to exhibit different polarities, and at the same time. In the middle, the display data to be transmitted by the adjacent two data lines causes the display voltages of the corresponding two pixels to exhibit different polarities. The timing controller 940 is further configured to enable the pixel by using the scan driver 930 during a picture display period, and drive the data line through the data driver 920 to load the corresponding display data into the pixel. The timing controller 940 is configured to control the scan driver 930 to turn on the above pixels column by column during a screen display period.
綜上所述,本發明解決前述問題的手段,乃是採用N點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板,其中N為自然數且大於等於3。由於N大於2且小於一行畫素的總數,因此當以120Hz的掃描頻率搭配N點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板的時後,顯示面板就不會有功耗過高的現象,而資料驅動器也不會有過熱的現象,且資料線與閘極線因RC訊號延遲而造成的充電失準現象也會改善。如此,便改善了習知以二點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板所造成的缺點。此外,也由於N大於2且小於一行畫素的總數,因此當以120Hz的掃描頻率搭配N點式反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板的時後,顯示面板對於垂直串音的承受力,會較以行反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板時之顯示面板對於垂直串音的承受力來得好,因而改善了習知以行反轉的方式來驅動顯示面板所造成的缺點。In summary, the present invention solves the aforementioned problems by driving the display panel by means of N-point inversion, wherein N is a natural number and is greater than or equal to 3. Since N is greater than 2 and less than the total number of pixels in a row, when the display panel is driven by the scanning frequency of 120 Hz and the N-point inversion, the display panel does not have excessive power consumption, and the data The driver will not overheat, and the charging misalignment caused by the delay of the RC signal on the data line and the gate line will also improve. In this way, the disadvantages caused by the conventional method of driving the display panel in a two-point inversion manner are improved. In addition, since N is greater than 2 and less than the total number of pixels in a row, when the display panel is driven by the scanning frequency of 120 Hz and the N-point inversion, the tolerance of the display panel to vertical crosstalk is higher. The display panel when the display panel is driven in a row inversion manner is good for the vertical crosstalk, thereby improving the conventional disadvantages of driving the display panel in a row inversion manner.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
100、500、700A、700B、910...顯示面板100, 500, 700A, 700B, 910. . . Display panel
110、510、710A、710B、912...畫素110, 510, 710A, 710B, 912. . . Pixel
121~128、521~529、721A~728A、721B~727B、914...資料線121~128, 521~529, 721A~728A, 721B~727B, 914. . . Data line
130、530、730A、730B...顯示資料130, 530, 730A, 730B. . . Display data
140、540、740A、740B...群組140, 540, 740A, 740B. . . Group
202、402...截止時間202, 402. . . deadline
916...掃描線916. . . Scanning line
920...資料驅動器920. . . Data driver
930...掃描驅動器930. . . Scan drive
940...時序控制器940. . . Timing controller
G1~G8...掃描脈衝G1~G8. . . Scan pulse
T、T+Δ...脈衝致能期間T, T+Δ. . . Pulse enable period
S802、S804...步驟S802, S804. . . step
H...掃描時間H. . . Scan time
圖1為依照本發明一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。1 is an explanatory view of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為依照本發明另一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。2 is an explanatory diagram of a driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為空白期間的說明圖。Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a blank period.
圖4為依照本發明再一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。4 is an explanatory diagram of a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為依照本發明又再一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為亮度不均勻的說明圖。Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of uneven brightness.
圖7A為依照本發明又再一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。Fig. 7A is an explanatory view showing a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖7B亦為依照本發明又再一實施例之驅動方法的說明圖。Fig. 7B is also an explanatory view of a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為依照本發明一實施例之顯示面板的驅動方法的流程圖。FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a driving method of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖9為一顯示裝置的示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a display device.
S802、S804...步驟S802, S804. . . step
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US10964251B2 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2021-03-30 | Au Optronics Corporation | Pixel array substrate and driving method thereof |
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