TWI409588B - Photo-sensitivity resin composition - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種感光性樹脂組成物(photo-sensitivity resin composition),且特別是有關於一種具有良好金屬附著性以及高硬度的感光性樹脂組成物。The present invention relates to a photo-sensitivity resin composition, and more particularly to a photosensitive resin composition having good metal adhesion and high hardness.
為了達到更便利、體積更輕巧化以及更人性化的目的,許多資訊產品的輸入方式已由傳統的鍵盤或滑鼠等裝置,轉變為使用觸控式裝置作為輸入的方式。觸控式裝置可組裝在諸多種類的平面顯示器上,以使平面顯示器兼具顯示畫面以及輸入操作資訊的功能。就目前常見的觸控式裝置而言,電容式觸控面板以及電阻式觸控面板最為普及。In order to achieve more convenience, lighter weight and more humane purposes, many information products have been converted from traditional keyboards or mice to devices that use touch devices as input. The touch device can be assembled on a wide variety of flat-panel displays, so that the flat-panel display has both a display screen and input operation information. For the current common touch devices, capacitive touch panels and resistive touch panels are the most popular.
在一般的觸控面板製程中,通常會使用感光性樹脂組成物(光阻)來作為金屬電極之間的介電層或覆蓋金屬電極的保護層。因此,上述的感光性樹脂組成物必需具備良好的金屬附著性與高硬度,以避免在製程中產生刮傷與剝離的問題。然而,一般作為介電層或保護層的感光性樹脂組成物並不具有良好的金屬附著性,且在製程中也常因硬度不足而產生刮傷,因而造成低良率的問題。In a general touch panel process, a photosensitive resin composition (photoresist) is generally used as a dielectric layer between metal electrodes or a protective layer covering a metal electrode. Therefore, the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition must have good metal adhesion and high hardness to avoid the problem of scratching and peeling during the process. However, the photosensitive resin composition generally used as a dielectric layer or a protective layer does not have good metal adhesion, and is often scratched due to insufficient hardness in the process, thereby causing a problem of low yield.
本發明提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,其具有良好的金屬附著性以及高硬度。The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition which has good metal adhesion and high hardness.
本發明提出一種感光性樹脂組成物,其包括(A)具有三個以上的共嵌段(block)的聚合物,而這些共嵌段由以下單體聚合而成:(a1)0.1%至10%的一側或二側具有不飽合可反應官能基的磷酸的乙烯性不飽和單體、(a2)含酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體以及(a3)除(a1)與(a2)之外的乙烯性不飽和單體;(B)具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物;(C)有機酸酐;(D)光起始劑(photopolymerization initiator);(E)有機溶劑。The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) a polymer having three or more blocks, and these copolymer blocks are polymerized from the following monomers: (a1) 0.1% to 10 One or two sides of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a phosphoric acid which does not saturate the reactive functional group, (a2) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acid group, and (a3) except for (a1) and (a2) An ethylenically unsaturated monomer; (B) a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond; (C) an organic acid anhydride; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; (E) an organic solvent.
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,上述之(a1)例如由式(1)表示,According to the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment of the invention, the above (a1) is represented by the formula (1), for example.
其中R1 為H或CH3 ;x≧1;m+n=3,且m、n不為零。Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; x≧1; m+n=3, and m and n are not zero.
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以感光性樹脂組成物的總重計,上述之(A)的含量例如介於10 wt%至40 wt%之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the content of the above (A) is, for example, between 10% by weight and 40% by weight based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition.
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以(a1)、(a2)與(a3)的總和為100重量份計,上述之(a1)的含量例如介於0.1重量份至10重量份之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the content of the above (a1) is, for example, 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (a1), (a2) and (a3). Between parts by weight.
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以(a1)、(a2)與(a3)的總和為100重量份計,上述之(a2)的含量例如介於10重量份至90重量份之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the content of the above (a2) is, for example, 10 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (a1), (a2) and (a3). Between parts by weight.
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以(a1)、(a2)與(a3)的總和為100重量份計,上述之(a3)的含量例如介於10重量份至90重量份之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the content of the above (a3) is, for example, 10 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (a1), (a2) and (a3). Between parts by weight.
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以(A)為100重量份計,上述之(B)的含量例如介於1重量份至250重量份之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the content of the above (B) is, for example, between 1 part by weight and 250 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (A).
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以(A)為100重量份計,上述之(C)的含量例如介於0.1重量份至100重量份之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the content of the above (C) is, for example, between 0.1 part by weight and 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (A).
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以(A)為100重量份計,上述之(D)的含量例如介於0.1重量份至100重量份之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the content of the above (D) is, for example, between 0.1 part by weight and 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (A).
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以感光性樹脂組成物的總重計,上述之(E)的含量例如介於10 wt%至90 wt%之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the content of the above (E) is, for example, between 10% by weight and 90% by weight based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition.
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,還可以包括(F)官能性矽烷偶合劑(functional silane coupling agent)。The photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include (F) a functional silane coupling agent.
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以(A)、(B)與(C)的總重計,上述之(F)的含量例如介於0.01 wt%至5 wt%之間。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the content of the above (F) is, for example, from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%, based on the total weight of (A), (B) and (C) between.
依照本發明實施例所述之感光性樹脂組成物,上述之感光性樹脂組成物可應用於觸控面板中的金屬電極之間的介電層或覆蓋金屬電極的保護層。According to the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment of the invention, the photosensitive resin composition described above can be applied to a dielectric layer between metal electrodes or a protective layer covering a metal electrode in a touch panel.
基於上述,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物與金屬之間具有良好的附著性,且具有高硬度,因此在觸控面板中,可作為位於金屬電極之間的介電層,以避免介電層與金屬電極發生剝離的現象,或者可作為覆蓋金屬電極的保護層,以避免保護層受到刮傷而造成低良率的問題。Based on the above, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has good adhesion to the metal and has high hardness, so that in the touch panel, it can serve as a dielectric layer between the metal electrodes to avoid the dielectric layer. The phenomenon of peeling off from the metal electrode or as a protective layer covering the metal electrode to avoid scratching of the protective layer causes a problem of low yield.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
本發明提出一種感光性樹脂組成物,其對於金屬具有良好的附著性,且具有高硬度。因此,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可應用於觸控面板製程中,經曝光與顯影後,形成為位於金屬電極之間的介電層,以提高介電層與金屬電極之間的附著性,避免介電層與金屬電極發生剝離的現象,或者形成為覆蓋金屬電極的保護層,以避免保護層在製程中受到刮傷而造成低良率的問題。The present invention proposes a photosensitive resin composition which has good adhesion to metals and has high hardness. Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be applied to a touch panel process, and after exposure and development, is formed as a dielectric layer between the metal electrodes to improve adhesion between the dielectric layer and the metal electrode. The phenomenon that the dielectric layer and the metal electrode are peeled off is avoided, or the protective layer covering the metal electrode is formed to avoid the problem that the protective layer is scratched in the process and the low yield is caused.
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物包括(A)具有三個以上的共嵌段的聚合物、(B)具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物、(C)有機酸酐、(D)光起始劑、(E)有機溶劑。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a polymer having three or more co-blocks, (B) a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, (C) an organic acid anhydride, and (D) light-emitting Starting agent, (E) organic solvent.
在(A)具有三個以上的共嵌段的聚合物中,這些共嵌段由以下單體聚合而成:(a1)0.1%至10%的一側或二側具有不飽合可反應官能基的磷酸的乙烯性不飽和單體、(a2)含酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體以及(a3)除(a1)與(a2)之外的乙烯性不飽和單體。也就是說,(A)是由(a1)、(a2)與(a3)等單體聚合而成。以感光性樹脂組成物的總重計,(A)的含量例如介於10 wt%至40 wt%之間。In (A) a polymer having three or more co-blocks, these co-blocks are polymerized from the following monomers: (a1) 0.1% to 10% of one or both sides have unsaturated reactive functionalities An ethylenically unsaturated monomer of a phosphoric acid group, (a2) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acid group, and (a3) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than (a1) and (a2). That is, (A) is obtained by polymerizing monomers such as (a1), (a2), and (a3). The content of (A) is, for example, between 10% by weight and 40% by weight based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition.
(a1) 0.1%至10%的一側或二側具有不飽合可反應官能基的磷酸的乙烯性不飽和單體可由式(1)表示,(a1) 0.1% to 10% of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or two sides of phosphoric acid having a non-saturated reactive functional group may be represented by the formula (1).
其中R1 為H或CH3 ;x≧1;m+n=3,且m、n不為零。(a1)可使本發明的感光性樹脂組成物對於金屬具有良好的附著性。以(a1)、(a2)與(a3)的總和為100重量份計,(a1)的含量例如介於0.1重量份至10重量份之間。Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; x≧1; m+n=3, and m and n are not zero. (a1) The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can have good adhesion to metals. The content of (a1) is, for example, between 0.1 part by weight and 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (a1), (a2) and (a3).
(a2)含酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體可以是不飽和一元酸類,例如(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸(crotonic acid)、α-氯(甲基)丙烯酸、(乙基)丙烯酸、桂皮酸(cinnamic acid)等;不飽和二元酸(anhydride)類,例如馬來酸、順丁烯二酸酐(maleic anhydride)、反丁烯二酸(fumaric acid)、伊康酸(itaconic acid)、伊康酸酐(itaconic anhydride)、檸康酸(citraconic acid)、檸康酸酐(citraconic anhydride)、中康酸(mesaconic acid)、中康酸酐(mesaconic anhydride)等;或三價以上的不飽和多價酸(anhydride)類。以(a1)、(a2)與(a3)的總和為100重量份計,(a2)的含量例如介於10重量份至90重量份之間。上述之(a2)可單獨使用或者混合數種使用。(a2) The acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be an unsaturated monobasic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloro(meth)acrylic acid, or (ethyl)acrylic acid. Cinnamic acid or the like; an unsaturated dibasic acid such as maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid , itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, mesaconic acid, mesaconic anhydride, etc.; or more than three or more unsaturated Anhydride class. The content of (a2) is, for example, between 10 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (a1), (a2) and (a3). The above (a2) may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.
(a3)除(a1)與(a2)之外的乙烯性不飽和單體可以是含丙烯基(allyl group)的乙烯基化合物,例如甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯(allyl(meth)acrylate)等;含有兩個丙烯酸基的乙烯基化合物,例如乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、二環戊烯二甲基丙烯酸酯(dicyclopentenyl di(meth)acrylate)、丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、四甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、三(2-羥乙基)異氰酸甲基丙烯酸酯(tri(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanate di(meth)acrylate)等;腈化乙烯基化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯腈((meth)acrylonitrile)、α-氯(甲基)丙烯腈(α-chloro(meth)acrylonitrile)等;芳香族乙烯基化合物,例如苯乙烯(styrene)、甲基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯等;其他乙烯基化合物,例如C6-C12的環狀烷基(甲基)丙烯酸等。(a3)較佳為甲基丙烯酸雙環戊酯(dicyclopentanylmethacrylate)、苯乙烯、丙烯酸異辛酯(iso-octylacrylate)、丙烯基(甲基壓克力)(allylmethacrylate)、甲基丙烯腈(methacrylonitrile)、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇雙壓克力(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene glycoldiacrylate)。當(a3)為苯乙烯時,可以進一步地提高本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的耐熱性與耐化性。以(a1)、(a2)與(a3)的總和為100重量份計,(a3)的含量例如介於10重量份至90重量份之間。上述之(a3)可單獨使用或者混合數種使用。(a3) The ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than (a1) and (a2) may be a vinyl compound containing an allyl group, such as allyl (meth)acrylate; a vinyl compound containing two acrylic groups, such as ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol Propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate , triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanate Tri(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanate di(meth)acrylate, etc.; nitrileated vinyl compounds such as (meth)acrylonitrile (meth)acrylonitrile, alpha-chloro(meth)acrylonitrile (α -chloro(meth)acrylonitrile); aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, methyl styrene, methoxy styrene, etc. Other vinyl compounds such as C6-C12 alkyl cyclic (meth) acrylate and the like. (a3) is preferably dicyclopentanylmethacrylate, styrene, iso-octylacrylate, allylmethacrylate, methacrylonitrile, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene glycoldiacrylate. When (a3) is styrene, the heat resistance and chemical resistance of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be further improved. The content of (a3) is, for example, between 10 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (a1), (a2) and (a3). The above (a3) may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.
將(A)以凝膠滲透色譜所測定的聚苯乙烯換算得到的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳介於2×103 至1×105 之間,更佳介於5×103 至5×104 之間。當(A)的重量平均分子量低於2×103 時,由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的介電層或保護層會產生圖案不精確的問題,且此介電層或保護層經過高溫製程之後會產生厚度變薄的問題,意即介電層或保護層的圖案形狀、耐熱性會發生劣化。當(A)的重量平均分子量高於1×105 時,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物會產生感光度降低的問題,且亦會降低介電層或保護層圖案的精確度。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by (A) polystyrene conversion by gel permeation chromatography is preferably between 2 × 10 3 and 1 × 10 5 , more preferably between 5 × 10 3 and 5 × 10 Between 4 . When the weight average molecular weight of (A) is less than 2 × 10 3 , the dielectric layer or the protective layer formed of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may cause a problem of pattern inaccuracy, and the dielectric layer or the protective layer passes through After the high-temperature process, there is a problem that the thickness becomes thin, which means that the pattern shape and heat resistance of the dielectric layer or the protective layer are deteriorated. When the weight average molecular weight of (A) is more than 1 × 10 5 , the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention causes a problem of a decrease in sensitivity, and also reduces the accuracy of the dielectric layer or the protective layer pattern.
(B)具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物可以是乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate);具有2個至14個環氧乙烷基(ethyleneoxide group)的聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate);三甲醇丙烷二甲基丙烯酸酯(trimethylol propane di(meth)acrylate);三甲醇丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(trimethylol propane tri(meth)acrylate);異戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate);異戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate);具有2個至14個環氧丙烷基(propyleneoxide group)的丙烯甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(propyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate);二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate);二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate,DPHA);三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚丙烯酸添加劑(trimethylolpropanetriglycidylether acrylic acid additives);雙酚A二縮水甘油醚丙烯酸添加劑(bisphenol A diglycidylether acrylic acid additives);鄰苯二甲酸二酯類的(甲基)丙烯酸-β-羥乙酯(phthalate diesters of β-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate);甲苯二異氫酸酯添加劑(toluene diisocyanate additives)(例如(甲基)丙烯酸-β-羥乙酯(β-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate);具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物(polymeric compound),其中乙烯性不飽和鍵是選自由二三羥基甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯(ditrimethylol propanetetraacrylate)、乙氧基化三聚異氫酸三丙烯酸酯(tris(2-acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate)、含乙氧基季戊五醇四丙烯酸酯(ethoxylated pentaerylthritoltetraacrylate)(EO 4 mol)、季戊五醇四丙烯酸酯(pentaerythrit0ltetraacrylate)(EO 35 mol)、含乙氧基三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(ethoxylated trimethylolpropanetriacrylate)(EO 9 mol)、含乙氧基三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(EO 3 mol)、含丙氧基三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(propxylated pentaerythritoltetraacrylate)(PO 4 mol)、九乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(nonaethylene glycol diacrylate)、以己內酯改質的雙季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritolhexaacrylate-modified caprolactone)、三羥甲基丙烷丙氧基三丙烯酸酯(trimethylolpropanepropoxylate triacrylate)所組成之群組。此外,(B)也可以為一般商品化產品,例如KAYARAD DPHA-40H(日本化藥(株)所販售);U-4HA、U-6HA、U-6LPA、U-15HA、UA-32P、U-324A、U-4H、U-6H(新中村化學工業(株)製造);UN-9000H、UN-3320HA、UN-3320HB、UN-3320HC、UN-901、UN-1200TPK、UN-904(根上工業(株)製造)。以(A)為100重量份計,(B)的含量例如介於1重量份至250重量份之間。上述之(B)可單獨使用或者混合數種使用。(B) The compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond may be ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; having from 2 to 14 ethylene oxide groups Polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; trimethylol propane di(meth)acrylate; trimethylol propane tri(trimethylol propane tri(trimethylol propane tri) Meth)acrylate); pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate; having 2 to 14 propylene oxides Propylene oxide group propyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate; dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate; dipentaerythritol hexa(dipentaerythritol hexa(dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate) Meth)acrylate, DPHA); trimethylolpropanetriglycidylether acrylic acid additive; bisphenol A diglycidyl ether propylene Bisphenol A diglycidylether acrylic acid additives; phthalate diesters of β-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; toluene dihydrogen acid ester additive (toluene diisocyanate) (for example, β-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate; a polymeric compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, wherein the ethylenically unsaturated bond is Ditrimethylol propanetetraacrylate, tris(2-acryloxyethylisococururate), ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (option) Ethoxylated pentaerylthritoltetraacrylate) (EO 4 mol), pentaerythrit0ltetraacrylate (EO 35 mol), ethoxylated trimethylolpropanetriacrylate (EO 9 mol), ethoxylated Trimethylolpropane triacrylate (EO 3 mol), propxylated pentaerythritoltetraacrylate (PO 4 m Ol), nonaethylene glycol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate-modified caprolactone, trimethylolpropane propoxylate triacrylate The group formed. In addition, (B) may also be a general commercial product such as KAYARAD DPHA-40H (sold by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); U-4HA, U-6HA, U-6LPA, U-15HA, UA-32P, U-324A, U-4H, U-6H (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); UN-9000H, UN-3320HA, UN-3320HB, UN-3320HC, UN-901, UN-1200TPK, UN-904 ( Roots Industrial Co., Ltd.). The content of (B) is, for example, between 1 part by weight and 250 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (A). The above (B) may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.
(C)有機酸酐可以是順丁烯二酸酐(maleic anhydride,MA)、伊康酸酐(itaconic anhydride)、四氫酞酐(tetrahydrophthalic anhydride)、檸康酸酐(citraconic anhydride)、中康酸酐(mesaconic anhydride)等。以(A)為100重量份計,(C)的含量例如介於0.1重量份至100重量份之間。上述之(C)可單獨使用或者混合數種使用。(C) The organic acid anhydride may be maleic anhydride (MA), itaconic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, mesaconic anhydride. )Wait. The content of (C) is, for example, between 0.1 part by weight and 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (A). The above (C) may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.
(D)光起始劑可選自由氧化膦(phosphine oxide)系化合物、羰基(carbonyl)系化合物、胺羰(aminocarbonyl)系化合物、三嗪(triazine)系化合物、肟(oxime)系化合物、胺(amine)系化合物、烷氧基駢蒽(alkoxyantharcene)系化合物與噻噸(thioxanthone)系化合物所組成之族群。以(A)為100重量份計,(D)的含量例如介於0.1重量份至100重量份之間。上述之(D)可單獨使用或者混合數種使用。(D) The photoinitiator may be selected from a phosphine oxide compound, a carbonyl compound, an aminocarbonyl compound, a triazine compound, an oxime compound, and an amine. A group consisting of an amine compound, an alkoxyantharcene compound, and a thioxanthone compound. The content of (D) is, for example, between 0.1 part by weight and 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (A). The above (D) may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.
氧化膦系化合物例如為芳膦氧化物(arylphosphine oxide)、醯膦(acylphosphine oxide)、雙醯膦(bisacylphosphine oxide)、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基氧膦(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide(TPO))、2,6-二乙基苯甲醯基-二苯基氧膦(2,6-diethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide)、2,6-二甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基氧膦(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide)、2,6-二氯苯甲醯基-二苯基氧膦(2,6-dichlorobenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide)、2,3,5,6-四甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基氧膦(2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide)、苯甲醯二(2,6-二甲苯基)膦酸(benzoyldi(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphonate)、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基膦酸乙酯(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylethoxyphenylphosphine oxide)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦)(bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine,I-819)、雙(2,6-甲氧苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基苯基氧膦(bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide))等。The phosphine oxide-based compound is, for example, arylphosphine oxide, acylphosphine oxide, bisacylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyl-diphenylphosphine oxide ( 2,6,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide (TPO)), 2,6-diethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethylbenzylidene -2,6-dimethoxybenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,6-dichlorobenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl Benzoyldi(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphonate, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide , 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylethoxyphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phenyl oxide (bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine, I-819), bis(2,6-methoxybenzhydryl)-2,4,4-trimethylphenylphosphine oxide (bis) 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide))
羰基系化合物、胺羰系化合物、三嗪系化合物、肟系化合物例如為乙醯苯(acetophenone)、二苯甲酮(benzophenone)、二苯基酮(biphenylketone)、1-羥基-1-環己基苯基甲酮(1-hydroxy-1-benzoylcyclohexane,I-184)、芐基丙酮2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯乙烷-1-酮(benzyldimethylketal 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one,I-651)、1-芐基-1-二甲基叔胺-1-(4-嗎啉-苯甲醯)丙烷(1-benzyl-1-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholino-benzoyl)propane,I-369)、2-嗎啉-2-(4-甲硫基)苯甲醯丙烷(2-morpholyl-2-(4-methylmercapto)benzoylpropane,I-907)、乙基蒽醌(ethylantraquinone)、4-苯甲醯基-4-甲基二苯硫醚(4-benzoyl-4-methyldiphenylsulfide)、苯甲醯苯甲醇丁醚(benzoinbutylether)、2-羥基-2-苯甲醯丙烷(2-hydroxy-2-benzoylpropane)、2-羥基-2-(4-異丙基)苯甲醯丙烷(2-hydroxy-2-(4-isopropyl)benzoylpropane)、4-丁基苯甲醯三氯甲烷(4-butylbenzoyltrichloromethane)、4-苯氧基苯甲醯二氯甲烷(4-phenoxybenzoyldichloromethane)、苯甲醯甲酸甲酯(benzoylmethylformate)、1,7-雙(9-吖啶基)庚烷(1,7-bis(9-acridinyl)heptane)、9-n-丁基-3,6-雙(2-嗎啉-異丁醯)咔唑(9-n-butyl-3,6-bis(2-morpholino-isobutyloyl)carbazole)、10-丁基-2-三苯基酮(10-butyl-2-chloroacridone)、2-[2-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-乙烯基]-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪(2-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine)、2-(4-甲氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪(2-(4-methoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine)、2-甲苯[1,3]二氧雜環戊烯-5-基-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪(2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine)、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪(2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine)、2-苯基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪(2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine)、2-萘酯-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪(2-naphthyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-二環庚基甲烷-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-二環庚基-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-金剛烷基甲烷-1-酮肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-金剛烷基甲烷-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-四氢呋喃基甲烷-1-酮肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-四氢呋喃基甲烷-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-塞吩基甲烷-1-酮肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-塞吩基甲烷-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-碼吩基甲烷-1-酮肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-碼吩基甲烷-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-乙烷-1-酮肟-O-二環丁烷酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-乙烷-1-酮肟-O-三環揆烷酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9.H-咔唑-3-基]-乙烷-1-酮肟-O-金剛烷酸酯、1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)、1,2-丁二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)、1,2-丁二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-2-(O-乙醯基肟)、1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)、1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-2-(O-甲基苯甲醯基肟)。The carbonyl compound, the amine carbonyl compound, the triazine compound, and the oxime compound are, for example, acetophenone, benzophenone, biphenylketone, 1-hydroxy-1-cyclohexyl. Phenyldimethylketal 2,2-dimethoxy- 1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, I-651), 1-benzyl-1-dimethyl-tert-amine-1-(4-morpholine-benzamide)propane (1-benzyl-1-dimethylamino-) 1-(4-morpholino-benzoyl)propane, I-369), 2-morpholyl-2-(4-methylmercapto)benzoylpropane, I- 907), ethylantraquinone, 4-benzoyl-4-methyldiphenylsulfide, benzoinbutylether, 2-hydroxyl 2-hydroxy-2-benzoylpropane, 2-hydroxy-2-(4-isopropyl)benzoylpropane, 4 -4-butylbenzoyltrichloromethane, 4-phenoxybenzoyldichloromethane (4-phenoxybenzoyldi) Chloromethane), benzoylmethylformate, 1,7-bis(9-acridinyl)heptane, 9-n-butyl-3, 6-N-(2-morpho-isobutyl) carbazole, 10-butyl-2-triphenyl carbazole, 10-butyl-2-triphenyl ketone (10-butyl-2-triphenyl) -butyl-2-chloroacridone), 2-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine (2 -[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine), 2-(4-methoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4 ,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine (2-(4-methoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine , 2-toluene[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine (2-benzo[1,3] Dioxol-5-yl-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine), 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine (2-methyl-) 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine), 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine (2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s -triazine), 2-naphthyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 1-[9-B -6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9 .H-carbazol-3-yl]-bicycloheptylmethane-1-one oxime-O-acetate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9 .H-carbazol-3-yl]-bicycloheptyl-1-one oxime-O-acetate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9. H-carbazol-3-yl]-adamantyl methane-1-ketooxime-O-benzoate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9. H-carbazol-3-yl]-adamantyl methane-1-ketooxime-O-acetate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9.H -oxazol-3-yl]-tetrahydrofuranylmethane-1-one oxime-O-benzoate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9.H- Oxazol-3-yl]-tetrahydrofuranylmethane-1-one oxime-O-acetate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9.H-carbazole -3-yl]-sialylmethane-1-one oxime-O-benzoate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9.H-carbazole -3-yl]-sialylmethane-1-one oxime-O-acetate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9.H-carbazole- 3-yl]-code phenylmethane-1-one oxime-O-benzoate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9.H-carbazole- 3-yl]-code phenylmethane-1-one oxime-O-acetate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9.H-carbazole-3 -yl]-ethane-1-one -O-bicyclobutanoate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzomethyl)-9.H-carbazol-3-yl]-ethane-1-one oxime -O-tricyclodecanoate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidenyl)-9.H-carbazol-3-yl]-ethane-1-one oxime -O-adamantanate, 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2-(O-benzhydrylhydrazine), 1,2-butanedione- 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2-(O-benzylidene hydrazide), 1,2-butanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2- (O-acetinyl), 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(O-benzhydrylhydrazine), 1,2-octanedione 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2-(O-methylbenzhydrylhydrazine).
胺系化合物例如為三乙醇胺(triethanolamine)、甲基二乙醇胺(methyldiethanolamine)、三異丙醇胺(triisopropylamine)、4-二甲基胺基甲基苯甲酸乙酯(4-dimethylaminomethyl benzoate)、4-二甲基胺基乙基苯甲酸乙酯(4-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate)、4-二甲基胺基異戊基苯甲酸乙酯(4-methylaminoisoamyl benzoate)、2-甲基胺基乙基苯甲酸乙酯(2-methylaminoethyl benzoate)、4-二甲基胺基-2-乙基已基苯甲酸乙酯(4-dimethylamino-2-ethylhexyl benzoate)、N,N-甲基對甲苯胺(N,N-methylparatoluidine)、4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(4,4’-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone)、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮(4,4’-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone)、4,4’-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(4,4’-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone)。The amine compound is, for example, triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropylamine, 4-dimethylaminomethyl benzoate, 4- 4-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 4-methylaminoisoamyl benzoate, 2-methylaminoethyl benzoate 2-methylaminoethyl benzoate, 4-dimethylamino-2-ethylhexyl benzoate, N,N-methyl-p-toluidine (N, N -methylparatoluidine), 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone Ketone (4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone), 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone.
烷氧基駢蒽系化合物例如為9,10-二甲氧基蒽(9,10-dimethoxyanthracene)、9,10-二乙氧基蒽(9,10-diethoxyanthracene)、2-乙基9,10-二甲氧基蒽(2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene)、2-乙基9,10-二乙氧基蒽(2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene)。The alkoxy ruthenium compound is, for example, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl 9,10 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene.
噻噸系化合物例如為2-異丙基噻噸酮(2-isopropylthioxanthone)、4-異丙基噻噸酮(4-isopropylthioxanthone(IPTX))、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮(2,4-diethylthioxanthone(DETX))、2,4-三氯基噻噸酮(2,4-trichlorothioxanthone)、1-氯-4-丙基噻噸酮(1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone)。The thioxantane compounds are, for example, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone (IPTX), 2,4-diethylthioxanthone (2, 4-diethylthioxanthone (DETX)), 2,4-trichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone.
(E)有機溶劑可以為苯(benzene)、甲苯(toluene)、二甲苯(xylene)、甲醇(methanol)、乙醇(ethanol)、乙醇單丙醚(ethylene glycol monopropyl ether)、二乙二醇二甲醚(diethylene glycol dimethyl ether)、二乙二醇甲醚(diethylene glycol methyl ether)、甲氧基丙酸甲脂(methyl methoxypropionate)、乙氧基丙酸乙脂(ethyl ethoxypropionate)、乳酸乙脂(ethyllactate)、四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran)、乙醇單甲醚(ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)、乙醇單乙醚(ethylene glycol monoethyl ether)、甲基溶纖乙酸脂(methyl cellosolve acetate)、乙基溶纖乙酸脂(ethyl cellosolve acetate)、二乙醇單甲醚(diethylene glycol monomethyl ether)、二乙醇單乙醚(diethylene glycol monoethyl ether)、二乙醇單丁醚(diethylene glycol monobutyl ether)、丙二醇甲醚醋酸脂(propylene glycol methyl ether acetate,PGMEA)、丙二醇乙醚醋酸脂(propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate)、丙二醇丙醚醋酸脂(propylene glycol propyl ether acetate)、甲基異丙酮(methyl isobutyl ketone)、甲醚酮(methyl ether ketone)、丙酮(ketone)、環己酮(cyclohexanone)、二甲基甲醯胺(dimethyl formamide,DMF)、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(N,N-dimethylacetamide,DMAc)、氮-甲基四氫吡咯酮(N-Methyl pyrrolidone,NMP)、γ-丁內酯(γ-butyrolactone)。以感光性樹脂組成物的總重計,上述之(E)的含量例如介於10 wt%至90 wt%之間,較佳介於60 wt%至80 wt%之間。上述之(E)可單獨使用或者混合數種使用。(E) The organic solvent may be benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate ), tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate ), diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) ), propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl eth Er acetate), methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ether ketone, ketone, cyclohexanone, dimethyl formamide (DMF), N, N-N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), γ-butyrolactone. The content of the above (E) is, for example, between 10% by weight and 90% by weight, preferably between 60% by weight and 80% by weight based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition. The above (E) may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.
此外,在另一實施例中,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物還可以包括(F)官能性矽烷偶合劑。(F)官能性矽烷偶合劑可以為具矽烷基壓克力單體、具環氧官能基的矽氧烷單體,其例如為γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。(F)可使本發明的感光性樹脂組成物與金屬、金屬氧化物或玻璃基材之間具有良好的附著性。此外,由於(F)具有疏水特性,因此可使本發明的感光性樹脂組成物在進行信賴性測試時具有高抗氧化特性。以(A)、(B)與(C)的總重計,上述之(F)的含量例如介於0.01 wt%至5 wt%之間。上述之(F)可單獨使用或者混合數種使用。Further, in another embodiment, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further comprise (F) a functional decane coupling agent. The (F) functional decane coupling agent may be a fluorenyl functional group-containing oxirane monomer having a fluorenyl acrylate monomer, and is, for example, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane. (F) The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can have good adhesion to a metal, a metal oxide or a glass substrate. Further, since (F) has a hydrophobic property, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can have high oxidation resistance when subjected to the reliability test. The content of the above (F) is, for example, between 0.01 wt% and 5 wt% based on the total weight of (A), (B) and (C). The above (F) may be used singly or in combination of several kinds.
綜上所述,由於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物與金屬之間具有良好的附著性,且具有高硬度,因此可應用於觸控面板的製程中。當本發明的感光性樹脂組成物經曝光與顯影後,可形成為位於金屬電極之間的介電層來以提高介電層與金屬電極之間的附著性,以避免介電層與金屬電極發生剝離的現象,或者可形成為覆蓋金屬電極的保護層,以避免保護層在製程中受到刮傷而造成低良率的問題。As described above, since the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has good adhesion to metal and has high hardness, it can be applied to a process of a touch panel. When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is exposed and developed, it can be formed as a dielectric layer between the metal electrodes to improve the adhesion between the dielectric layer and the metal electrode to avoid the dielectric layer and the metal electrode. The peeling phenomenon may occur or may be formed to cover the protective layer of the metal electrode to avoid the problem that the protective layer is scratched in the process to cause a low yield.
以下將以實驗例對本發明的感光性樹脂組成物做說明。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described below by way of experimental examples.
實驗例1、2Experimental example 1, 2
具有三個以上的共嵌段的聚合物X的合成(含有(a1)):首先,將3200毫升的γ-丁內酯(γ-butyrolactone)加入反應瓶中作為溶劑。然後,通入氮氣並攪拌加熱至100℃。接著,另外將693克的甲基丙烯酸雙環戊酯、580.5克的甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid)、56.7克的丙烯基甲基壓克力、80.4克的甲基丙烯腈、312克的苯乙烯、55.2克的甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylpropenoate,HEMA)之磷酸酯(如式(2)所示)及73克的2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈(2,2’-azobisisobutyronitrile,AIBN)溶於1700毫升的γ-丁內酯。而後,將上述二者分別在1小時內一起滴入100℃的反應瓶中進行反應。在將上述二者滴完之後繼續攪拌反應4小時。之後,將反應瓶溫度降回至80℃,並將氮氣停掉,且加入640克的甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(glycidyl methacrylate)、29.5克的1-甲基咪唑(1-methylimidazole)(催化劑)、1.8克的4-甲氧基苯(4-methoxyphenol)(抑制劑),於空氣中攪拌反應19小時。所得的樹脂溶液產物的固體含量(solid content)為24 wt.%,黏度為33.5 cps/25℃,酸價(acidity)為108 mgKOH/g,重量平均分子量(Mw)為10000。Synthesis of polymer X having three or more co-blocks (containing (a1)): First, 3200 ml of γ-butyrolactone was added to a reaction flask as a solvent. Then, nitrogen gas was passed through and stirred and heated to 100 °C. Next, 693 grams of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, 580.5 grams of methacrylic acid, 56.7 grams of propylene methyl acrylate, 80.4 grams of methacrylonitrile, 312 grams of styrene, 55.2 g of 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylpropenoate (HEMA) phosphate (as shown in formula (2)) and 73 g of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (2 2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN) was dissolved in 1700 ml of γ-butyrolactone. Then, the above two were respectively dropped into a reaction bottle at 100 ° C for reaction within 1 hour. The stirring reaction was continued for 4 hours after the above two were dropped. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction flask was lowered back to 80 ° C, and nitrogen gas was stopped, and 640 g of glycidyl methacrylate and 29.5 g of 1-methylimidazole (catalyst) were added. 1.8 g of 4-methoxyphenol (inhibitor) was stirred in air for 19 hours. The obtained resin solution product had a solid content of 24 wt.%, a viscosity of 33.5 cps/25 ° C, an acidity of 108 mgKOH/g, and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 10,000.
比較例Comparative example
具有三個以上的共嵌段的聚合物Y的合成(不含有(a1)):首先,將3200毫升的γ-丁內酯加入反應瓶中作為溶劑。然後,通入氮氣並攪拌加熱至100℃。接著,另外將693克的甲基丙烯酸雙環戊酯、580.5克的甲基丙烯酸、56.7克的丙烯基甲基壓克力、80.4克的甲基丙烯腈、312克的苯乙烯、73克的2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈溶於1700毫升的γ-丁內酯。而後,將上述二者分別在1小時內一起滴入100℃的反應瓶中進行反應。在將上述二者滴完之後繼續攪拌反應4小時。之後,將反應瓶溫度降回至80℃,並將氮氣停掉,且加入640克的甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、29.5克的1-甲基咪唑(催化劑)、1.8克的4-甲氧基苯(抑制劑),於空氣中攪拌反應19小時。所得的樹脂溶液產物的固體含量為23 wt.%,黏度為28 cps/25℃,酸價為105 mgKOH/g,重量平均分子量(Mw)為13500。Synthesis of polymer Y having three or more co-blocks (excluding (a1)): First, 3200 ml of γ-butyrolactone was added to the reaction flask as a solvent. Then, nitrogen gas was passed through and stirred and heated to 100 °C. Next, 693 g of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, 580.5 g of methacrylic acid, 56.7 g of propylene methyl acrylate, 80.4 g of methacrylonitrile, 312 g of styrene, 73 g of 2 2'-Azobisisobutyronitrile was dissolved in 1700 ml of γ-butyrolactone. Then, the above two were respectively dropped into a reaction bottle at 100 ° C for reaction within 1 hour. The stirring reaction was continued for 4 hours after the above two were dropped. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction flask was lowered back to 80 ° C, and the nitrogen gas was stopped, and 640 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 29.5 g of 1-methylimidazole (catalyst), and 1.8 g of 4-methoxyl were added. Benzene (inhibitor) was stirred in air for 19 hours. The obtained resin solution product had a solid content of 23 wt.%, a viscosity of 28 cps/25 ° C, an acid value of 105 mgKOH/g, and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 13,500.
在實驗例1、2與比較例的感光性樹脂組成物中,除上述聚合物X、Y之外的其他成分如表一所示。In the photosensitive resin compositions of Experimental Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples, the components other than the above polymers X and Y are shown in Table 1.
對實驗例1、2與比較例的感光性樹脂組成物進行鉛筆硬度測試以及金屬附著性測試,其結果如表二所示。The photosensitive resin compositions of Experimental Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples were subjected to a pencil hardness test and a metal adhesion test, and the results are shown in Table 2.
由表二可知,與一般的感光性樹脂組成物(比較例)相比,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(實驗例1、2)具有良好的金屬附著性以及高硬度。As is clear from Table 2, the photosensitive resin compositions (Experimental Examples 1 and 2) of the present invention have good metal adhesion and high hardness as compared with the general photosensitive resin composition (Comparative Example).
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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