TWI491095B - Packaging material for battery, container for battery and battery - Google Patents

Description

Battery packaging materials, battery containers and batteries

The present invention relates to a battery packaging material in which an outer layer side resin film layer (11) and a metal foil layer (13) are laminated via an outer layer side adhesive layer (12). Further, the present invention relates to a battery container obtained by molding the battery packaging material in such a manner that the outer layer side resin film layer (11) is on the outer layer, and a battery using the battery container.

Demand for secondary batteries such as lightweight and small-sized lithium-ion batteries has increased due to the rapid growth of electronic devices such as mobile phones and portable personal computers. As a package of a secondary battery, a metal can is used in the past, but from the viewpoint of weight reduction or productivity, a packaging material in which a plastic film or a metal foil is laminated is becoming mainstream.

As the simplest packaging material, the outer layer side resin film layer (11), the outer layer side adhesive layer (12), the metal foil layer (13), and the inner layer side are sequentially included from the outer layer side as shown in FIG. A laminate of the agent layer (14) and the heat seal layer (15). As shown in Fig. 2, the battery container is formed by deep drawing molding and stretching so that the outer layer side resin film layer (11) constitutes a convex surface and the heat seal layer (15) constitutes a concave surface. Forming processing, etc.). Further, the battery is manufactured by sealing an electrode, an electrolytic solution, or the like on the concave side of the battery container.

As a packaging material for a battery, a packaging material for a battery container is disclosed. The heat-resistant resin stretched film layer on the outer layer side, the thermoplastic resin unstretched film layer on the inner layer side, and the aluminum foil layer disposed between the two films, and the battery container packaging material can pass A specific adhesive layer is provided between the thermoplastic resin unstretched film layer and the aluminum foil layer, and is then provided to provide a packaging material for a battery case having excellent moldability (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-92703).

Further, as a packaging material for a battery, a battery package is disclosed. It is formed by sequentially laminating at least a base material layer, an aluminum foil layer, and a thermal adhesive resin layer, the battery package having a specific range of loop stiffness, and using an annealed aluminum having a thickness of 80 μm or more as an aluminum foil. A layer is obtained, and a package material excellent in moldability is obtained, and a lithium ion battery which ensures safety performance can be provided by the package material (Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-251342).

In addition, it reveals the following contents: used to package non-food products such as shampoos. The adhesive for forming a layer contains a polyester polyol containing 5 to 50% by weight of a glass transition temperature of 40 ° C or higher, and 95 to 50% by weight of a polyester having a glass transition temperature of less than 40 ° C. A mixture of polyols (Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-322221).

Further, there is disclosed a lithium battery package material which is in a substrate layer One surface is sequentially laminated with a first back layer, a metal foil layer, an anti-corrosion treatment layer, a second adhesive layer, and a sealant layer, and after the lithium battery package is extended, the substrate layer and The adhesion between the metal foil layers shows a specific value (Patent Document 4, Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-101763, WO 2013/069566).

In recent years, with the expansion of applications such as in-vehicle or household power storage, the capacity of secondary batteries has increased, and the packaging material for batteries used as a package has been improved in moldability. Further, since the secondary battery for in-vehicle or household storage is installed outdoors and requires a long-term durability, it is required to maintain the adhesion strength between the layers of the plastic film or the metal foil of the packaging material after the long-term durability test, and the appearance. No abnormality.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the invention to provide a battery and a battery which have excellent moldability and have no deterioration in adhesion strength between layers even after long-term durability test, and which have no appearance defects such as floating between layers. Containers and battery packaging materials.

The inventors of the present invention have found that the above problem can be solved by using an adhesive having a tensile stress at 100% elongation after curing of 100 kg/cm ² or more and 500 kg/cm ² or less.

That is, the present invention relates to a battery packaging material which sequentially laminates an outer layer side resin film layer (11), an outer layer side adhesive layer (12), a metal foil layer (13), and an inner layer side adhesive layer ( 14) and a heat seal layer (15) obtained for a battery package, characterized in that the outer layer side adhesive layer (12) is composed of a polyurethane containing a main agent and a hardener (polyurethane). The adhesive is formed and has a tensile stress of 100 kg/cm ² or more and 500 kg/cm ² or less when the elongation is 100%, and the main component contains a polyol component (A). The hardener contains a polyisocyanate component (B).

In the polyurethane adhesive used in the formation of the packaging material for a battery of the present invention, the polyol component (A) contains a polyester polyol (A1), and the polyester polyol ( A1) is a polyester polyol having a polybasic acid component and a polyalcohol component having a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000, and containing from 45 mol% to 95 mol% in 100 mol% of the polybasic acid component. % aromatic polyacid component.

The polyurethane adhesive used in the formation of the packaging material for a battery of the present invention preferably further contains a compound (C) which can react with a carboxyl group.

Further, the present invention relates to a battery container which is obtained by molding the battery packaging material, wherein the outer layer side resin film layer (11) constitutes a convex surface, and the heat seal layer (15) constitutes a concave surface.

Further, the present invention relates to a battery which is formed using the battery container.

The present invention provides a battery packaging material which sequentially laminates an outer layer side resin film layer (11), an outer layer side adhesive layer (12), a metal foil layer (13), an inner layer side adhesive layer (14), and The heat seal layer (15) is formed by using an adhesive having a tensile stress at 100% elongation after hardening of 100 kg/cm ² or more and 500 kg/cm ² or less to form an outer layer side adhesive layer (12). The joint strength between the layers is excellent, the film breakage at the time of molding can be prevented, and the floating of the molded portion can be effectively prevented, and the performance can be maintained even after the durability test. By using the battery container obtained by using the battery packaging material, it is possible to provide a battery excellent in reliability.

11‧‧‧Outside resin film layer

12‧‧‧Outer side adhesive layer

13‧‧‧metal foil layer

14‧‧‧Inside layer of adhesive layer

15‧‧‧Heat seal

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a packaging material for a battery of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment (tray shape) of the battery container of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the present specification, the description of "arbitrary number A to arbitrary number B" is a range of the index A and the number A, and the range of the number B and the number B.

As shown in Fig. 1, the battery packaging material of the present invention is sequentially laminated with an outer layer side resin film layer (11), an outer layer side adhesive layer (12), a metal foil layer (13), and an inner layer side adhesive layer (14). And a packaging material for a battery obtained by the heat seal layer (15). The outer layer side adhesive layer (12) is obtained by thermally hardening a layer formed of a polyurethane adhesive, and functions to laminate the outer layer side resin film layer (11) and the metal foil layer (13). The role of (fit). An outer layer side adhesive layer (12) (hereinafter, simply referred to as "adhesive layer (12)"), a tensile stress at 100% elongation of 100kg / cm ² (9.8MPa) or more, 500kg / cm ² (49MPa )the following.

The battery container of the present invention is a battery container formed using the battery packaging material of the present invention, and the form thereof is not particularly limited. As a preferable example, the tray-shaped battery container shown in FIG. 2 is mentioned. In this example, the heat seal layer (15) is disposed on the inside of the tray, that is, on the concave side where the space for accommodating the electrode or the electrolyte is formed, and the outer layer side resin film layer (11) is disposed on the outer side of the tray, that is, on the convex side. . In addition to the tray shape, a battery container (a cylinder, a square cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, or the like) may be exemplified. The battery container is usually obtained by molding a battery packaging material in a flat state. The inner side of the battery container, that is, the surface in contact with the electrolytic solution or the like is a heat seal layer (15). The heat seal layer (15) of the flange portion and the other battery The heat seal layer (15) of the packaging material or the heat seal layer (15) of the flange portion of the other battery container is opposed, contacted, and heated, thereby heat-sealing the heat seal layers (15) and sealing the electrolysis. A battery member such as a liquid or an electrode.

In the battery container, the side close to the electrolyte is generally referred to as "inside" and "inner layer", and the far side is referred to as "outer side" or "outer layer". Therefore, in the predetermined battery packaging material for forming the battery container, the metal foil layer (13) is also bounded, and the predetermined side closer to the electrolyte solution is referred to as "inside" and "inner layer", and the position is further away. The established side is called "outer side" and "outer side".

A main agent and a hardener are used in the polyurethane adhesive. The so-called two-liquid mixed type adhesive which mixes a main agent and a hardening agent at the time of use may be a one-liquid type adhesive which mixes a main agent and a hardening agent previously. Further, it may be a type in which a plurality of main agents and/or a plurality of curing agents are mixed at the time of use.

The polyurethane adhesive contains a main component containing a polyol component (A) and a hardener containing a polyisocyanate component (B). The cured adhesive layer (12) formed by using a polyurethane adhesive has a tensile stress at an elongation of 100% of 100 kg/cm ² or more and 500 kg/cm ² or less. The composition of the main component of the urethane adhesive, the composition of the curing agent component, the blending ratio of each component, and the like are appropriately adjusted.

The tensile stress of the cured adhesive layer (12) at an elongation of 100% is preferably 150 kg/cm ² or more and 400 kg/cm ² or less, and more preferably 200 kg/cm ² or more and 350 kg/cm ² or less. In addition, the term "hardening" means that the main component of the polyurethane adhesive and the hardener are crosslinked under heat to harden the adhesive layer, and the polyurethane can be applied by applying the polyurethane. The agent is then subjected to heat treatment to obtain a cured product.

When the tensile stress of the cured adhesive layer (12) at an elongation of 100% is less than 100 kg/cm ² , there is a case where the metal foil layer is broken or the outer layer side resin film layer is formed during molding of the battery packaging material ( 11) A tendency to float between the metal foil layer (13). On the other hand, if the tensile stress of the cured adhesive layer (12) at an elongation of 100% exceeds 500 kg/cm ² , there is an outer layer side resin film layer (11) and a metal foil layer (13). The tendency of the laminate strength to weaken.

Stretching of the cured adhesive layer (12) at an elongation of 100% The force was measured by the following method. On the release paper, a polyurethane adhesive was applied so as to have a dry film thickness of about 50 μm, and the solvent was volatilized, and then aged at 60 ° C for one week, and then the adhesive layer was peeled off from the release paper to obtain a sample. . The sample piece was cut into a sample piece having a width of 5 mm and a length of 6 cm, and the sample piece was held on a TESTRON type tensile tester so that the distance between the chucks was 2 cm, at 20 ° C. In the environment, the tensile test was carried out at a tensile speed of 60 mm/min, and the tensile stress at an elongation of 100% was calculated from the elongation stress F (g) when the distance between the jigs was 4 cm by the following calculation formula.

Tensile stress at an elongation of 100% (kg/cm ² ) = 20 × F (g) / S (μm) S (μm) = measured film thickness of the sample piece

The polyol component (A) contained in the main component contains the following polyester polyol (A1).

The polyester polyol (A1) is a polyester polyol having a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000 containing a polybasic acid component and a polyol component, and contains 45 mol% to 95% of the polyhydric acid component 100 mol%. Molar% aromatic polybasic acid component.

Examples of the polyester polyol (A1) include a polybasic acid component and a polyhydric alcohol. A polyester polyol obtained by reacting the components.

Examples of the polybasic acid component include isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid. Acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, phthalic anhydride, adipic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, cis-butyl Adipic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and ester compounds thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Examples of the polyol component include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and trisole. Ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, 1, 9-decanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, polyether polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polyolefin polyol, acrylic polyol, polyurethane polyacrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Moreover, it is also possible to exemplify the polyester polyol and, for example, phthalic acid A polyester polyol obtained by reacting a polybasic acid such as acid, trimellitic acid or pyromellitic acid with an acid anhydride thereof and having a carboxyl group in a molecule (inside or at a molecular end) is one of polyester polyols (A1).

Further, it is also exemplified that the polyester polyol is different from, for example, 2,4-toluene. Cyanate ester, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane A polyester polyurethane polyol obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate such as a diisocyanate is used as one of the polyester polyols (A1).

The polyester polyol (A1) has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000. It is preferably 8,000 to 35,000, and still more preferably 8,000 to 25,000. And, at work The content of the aromatic polybasic acid component in the polyhydric acid component of 100% by mass of the constituent component is from 45 mol% to 95 mol%, preferably from 55 mol% to 85 mol%. By using such a polyester polyol in the main component, the adhesion strength between the layers of the outer layer side resin film layer (11) and the metal foil layer (13) can be further improved, and a battery packaging material having better moldability can be obtained. .

In the case of using two or more polyester polyols (A1), all will The aromatic polybasic acid component in 100 parts per million of the polybasic acid component in the polyester polyol component is 45 mol% to 95 mol%, more preferably 55 mol% to 85 mol%. Further, the adhesion strength between the layers of the outer layer side resin film layer (11) and the metal foil layer (13) is further improved, and a battery packaging material having better moldability can be obtained.

If the polyester polyol (A1) has a number average molecular weight of less than 5,000, or When the amount of the aromatic polybasic acid component is less than 45 mol%, the moldability tends to be lowered. Further, when the number average molecular weight exceeds 50,000, the solubility in the diluent solvent may be insufficient, the viscosity at the time of application of the adhesive agent may become high, and the coating property may be insufficient. In addition, when the polybasic acid component exceeds 95 mol%, the adhesion strength between the layers of the outer layer side resin film layer (11) and the metal foil layer (13) may become small.

The number average molecular weight of polyester polyols is determined by gel permeation chromatography. (polystyrene-converted value obtained by (gel permeation chromatography, GPC). For example, in the model: Shodex (manufactured by Showa Denko), the column: KF-805L, KF-803L, and KF-802 (manufactured by Showa Denko), the temperature of the column is set to 40 ° C, using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as an eluent, the flow rate was set to 0.2 mL / min, the detection was set to the refractive index (Refractive Index, RI) detection, the sample concentration was set to 0.02%, and the use of poly Styrene was measured as a standard sample. The number average molecular weight of the present invention is The value measured by the above method is described.

As the polyol component (A) contained in the main agent, in addition to the polyester polyol In addition to (A1), for example, a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol, or a polycarbonate polyol which is not classified into the above (A1) may be used in a range which does not adversely affect the strength or moldability. A polyol having a relatively large molecular weight such as a polyolefin polyol or an acrylic polyol, or a polyol having a relatively small molecular weight such as ethylene glycol or trimethylolpropane.

Examples of the polyisocyanate component (B) contained in the curing agent include: trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 1,2-propylene diisocyanate (1,2-propylene diisocyanate). ), 1,2-butyl diisocyanate, 2,3-butyl diisocyanate, 1,3-butyl diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate or 2,2,4-trimethyl Aliphatic diisocyanate such as hexamethylene diisocyanate or 2,6-diisocyanate methyl caproate; 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane Diisocyanate, methyl 3-isocyanate-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate, 4,4 ' -methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), 2,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate Methyl ester, methyl 2,6-cyclohexanediisocyanate, 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane An alicyclic diisocyanate; m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4 ' -diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4 ' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate An ester or mixtures thereof, 4,4 '- toluidine diisocyanate, dianisidine diisocyanate (dianisidine diisocyanate), 4,4' - aromatic diisocyanate diphenyl ether diisocyanate, and the like; 1,3-xylyl extending Diisocyanate or 1,4-extended xylylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof, ω,ω ' -diisocyanate-1,4-diethylbenzene, 1,3-bis(1-isocyanato-1-methyl Aromatic aliphatic diisocyanate such as ethyl)benzene or 1,4-bis(1-isocyanate-1-methylethyl)benzene or a mixture thereof; triphenylmethane-4,4 ' ,4 " -triisocyanate, 1 , an organic triisocyanate such as 3,5-triisocyanylbenzene or 2,4,6-triisocyanyltoluene; 4,4 ' -diphenyldimethylmethane-2,2 ' -5,5 '- tetraisocyanate and organic tetraisocyanates, etc. polyisocyanate monomers; derived from the above polyisocyanate monomer, dimer, trimer, biuret (biuret), allophanates (allophanate); carbon dioxide above Polyisocyanate having a 2,4,6-oxadiazinetrione ring obtained from a polyisocyanate monomer.

Further, an adduct obtained by adding a plurality of diol components shown below to the above polyisocyanate monomer is exemplified. Examples of the diol component for forming the adduct include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 3-methyl-1. 5-pentanediol, 3,3 ' -dimethylolpropane, cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, etc. a low molecular weight polyol having a molecular weight of less than 200, or a polyester polyol having a molecular weight of 200 to 20,000, a polyether ester polyol, a polyester decylamine polyol, a polycaprolactone polyol, a polyvalerolactone polyol, or an acrylic acid Polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polyhydroxyalkane, castor oil, polyurethane polyalcohol, and the like.

Among them, from the viewpoint of productivity and moldability of the packaging material, an aromatic polyisocyanate derived from an aromatic diisocyanate is more preferable.

Regarding the polyurethane adhesive of the present invention, the isocyanate contained in the hardener is based on the polyol component (A) contained in the main component. The equivalent ratio [NCO]/([OH]+[COOH]) of the total of the hydroxyl group and the carboxyl group is preferably 10-20. In other words, the total amount of the hydroxyl group and the carboxyl group is 1 mol, and the isocyanate group is preferably 10 mol or more from the viewpoint of moldability, and the curing time, the hygienic property, the economy, and the outer layer side resin film layer (11) From the viewpoint of the lamination strength between the metal foil layer (13), the isocyanate group is preferably 20 mol or less.

In order to maintain the adhesion strength after the durability test, or to suppress the floating of the film The resulting appearance is poor, and the polyurethane adhesive of the present invention may further contain a compound (C) which is reactive with a carboxyl group. The compound (C) which can be reacted with a carboxyl group may be contained in the main component or may be contained in the curing agent, or may be added when the main component and the curing agent are mixed.

The compound (C) reactive with a carboxyl group preferably has a glycidol in the molecule a compound of a glycidyl group, a compound having a carbodiimide group, or a compound having an oxazoline group, and among these, a compound having a glycidyl group in the molecule or a carbon two is particularly preferable. a quinone imine based compound.

By using a compound (C) reactive with a carboxyl group, it is durable in the long term. In the test, the reaction with the carboxylic acid generated by the decomposition of the ester bond in the adhesive layer (12) suppresses the decrease in the cohesive force due to the decrease in the molecular weight of the adhesive layer (12), and suppresses the decrease in the strength of the adhesive or the occurrence of poor appearance. .

Reacts with a carboxyl group relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyol component (A) The compound (C) is preferably contained in an amount of from 1 part by weight to 100 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight.

Examples of the compound having a glycidyl group in the molecule include a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, a bisphenol S epoxy resin, and a brominated bisphenol A ring. Oxygen resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin, bixylenol type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, brominated phenol novolac Epoxy resin, phenolic varnish type epoxy resin of bisphenol A, trishydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin, tetraphenol ethane type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin containing naphthalene skeleton, double ring a glycidyl ether compound such as a phenol novolak type epoxy resin having a pentadiene skeleton; a glycidyl ester compound such as diglycidyl terephthalate; and an alicyclic epoxy resin such as EHPE-3150 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; Heterocyclic epoxy resin such as isocyanuric acid triglycidyl ester; glycidylamine or glycidyl (meth)acrylate such as N,N,N ' ,N ' -tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine Copolymer of a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond Wait. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

As a compound having a glycidyl group in the molecule, a bisphenol type ring is preferred. An oxygen compound, and preferably a bisphenol type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of 400 to 5,000. If an epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of less than 400 is contained, the adhesive layer (12) becomes too soft and may impair durability. If the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is more than 5,000, the compatibility with the polyester polyol is lowered, and the appearance may be poor.

Examples of the compound having a carbodiimide group in the molecule include N,N ' -di-o-tolylcarbylcarbodiimide, N,N ' -diphenylcarbodiimide, N, N ' -di-2,6-dimethylphenylcarbodiimide, N,N ' -bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimide, N,N ' -di - octyldecyl carbodiimide (PEI), N- acyl toluyl -N '- cyclohexyl carbodiimide (PEI), N, N' - two 2,2 - tert-butylphenyl carbodiimide Yttrium, N-tolylmethyl-N ' -phenylcarbodiimide, N,N ' -di-p-nitrophenylcarbodiimide, N,N ' -di-p-amino group Phenylcarbodiimide, N,N ' -di-p-hydroxyphenylcarbodiimide, N,N ' -di-cyclohexylcarbodiimide, and N,N ' -di-p-toluene Formamyl carbodiimide and the like.

Examples of the compound having an oxazoline group in the molecule include 2-oxazoline, 2-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-phenyl-2-oxazoline, and 2,5-dimethyl- a monooxazoline compound such as 2-oxazoline or 2,4-diphenyl-2-oxazoline, 2,2 ' -(1,3-phenylene)-bis(2-oxazoline), 2,2 ' -(1,2-Extended ethyl)-bis(2-oxazoline), 2,2 ' -(1,4-butylene)-bis(2-oxazoline), 2, 2 ' -(1,4-phenylene)-bis(2-oxazoline) and the like.

In addition, in the polyurethane adhesive of the present invention, a known additive may be blended in a main component or a curing agent as an adhesive application.

For example, a reaction accelerator can be used.

Examples of the reaction accelerator include metal catalysts such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, and dibutyltin dimaleate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[ 5.4.0] undecene-7,1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5,6-dibutylamino-1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0] As the reactive tertiary amine such as monoene-7 or the like, a reactive tertiary amine such as triethanolamine, one or two or more kinds of reaction accelerators selected from the group consisting of these may be used.

A decane coupling agent can be used from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion strength to a metal-based material such as a metal foil. Examples of the decane coupling agent include a trialkoxycyclodecane having a vinyl group such as vinyltrimethoxydecane or vinyltriethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, and N-(2). -Aminoalkyl decane having an amine group such as -aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane; 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxy ring A decyloxydecane having a glycidyl group such as hexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane or 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types, respectively.

Decane with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid component of the polyol component (A) The amount of the coupling agent added is preferably from 0.1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.5 part by weight to 3 parts by weight. By adding a decane coupling agent in the above range, the adhesion strength to the metal foil can be improved.

Similarly, the adhesion strength to a metal-based raw material such as a metal foil is improved. From a viewpoint, a phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid derivative can be used. In the phosphoric acid or a derivative thereof, as the phosphoric acid, at least one free oxo acid may be used, and examples thereof include hypophosphorus acid, phosphorous acid, orthophosphoric acid, and hypophosphoric acid. Phosphoric acid, condensed phosphoric acid such as metaphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, or ultraphosphoric acid. Further, examples of the derivative of phosphoric acid include a derivative of phosphoric acid obtained by partially esterifying the phosphoric acid with an alcohol in a state in which at least one free oxo acid remains. Examples of the alcohol include aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, and glycerin, and aromatic alcohols such as phenol, xylenol, hydroquinone, catechol, and phloroglucinol. . Phosphoric acid or a derivative thereof may be used in combination of two or more kinds. The amount of phosphoric acid or a derivative thereof to be added is preferably 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight to 5% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight based on the solid content of the adhesive.

It is also possible to improve the appearance of the laminate, and a known leveling agent or defoaming agent is known. Formulated in the main agent. As the leveling agent, for example, polyether modified polydimethyl siloxane, polyester modified polydimethyl siloxane, aralkyl modified polymethyl alkyl siloxane, polyester modified Hydroxy-containing polydimethyl siloxane, polyether ester modified hydroxyl-containing polydimethyl siloxane, acrylic copolymer, methacrylic copolymer, polyether modified polymethylalkyl hydrazine Oxyalkane, alkyl acrylate copolymer, alkyl methacrylate copolymer, lecithin, and the like.

Examples of the antifoaming agent include an anthrone resin, an anthrone solution, and an alkylethylene. A known antifoaming agent such as a copolymer of an alkyl ether and an alkyl acrylate and an alkyl methacrylate.

The packaging material for a battery of the present invention can be, for example, a method generally used. Manufacturing.

For example, the outer side resin is used using the polyurethane adhesive of the present invention. The film layer (11) is laminated with the metal foil layer (13) to obtain an intermediate laminate. Then, the heat seal layer (15) may be laminated on the surface of the metal foil layer (13) of the intermediate laminate using the inner layer side adhesive (14).

Alternatively, the inner foil side layer (14) is used to bond the metal foil layer (13) to heat. The sealing layer (15) is laminated to obtain an intermediate laminate. Then, the metal foil layer (13) of the intermediate laminate and the outer layer side resin film layer (11) can be laminated using the polyurethane adhesive of the present invention.

In the former case, the polyurethane adhesive of the present invention is applied to one side of the substrate of the outer layer side resin film layer (11) or the metal foil layer (13), and the solvent is volatilized. The other substrate is superposed on the adhesive layer (12) under heat and pressure, and then aged at normal temperature or under heating to cure the adhesive layer (12). The amount of the subsequent agent layer is preferably about 1 g/m ² to 15 g/m ² .

In the latter case as well, as long as the polyaminocarboxylic acid of the present invention is used The ester adhesive may be applied to the surface of any one of the outer layer side resin film layer (11) or the intermediate laminate metal foil layer (13).

When the polyurethane adhesive is applied to the substrate, in order to adjust the coating liquid For a moderate viscosity, a solvent may be contained in a range that does not affect the substrate during the drying step.

Examples of the solvent include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. a ketone compound such as cyclohexanone, an ester compound such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate or methoxyethyl acetate; an ether compound such as diethyl ether or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; An aromatic compound such as xylene, an aliphatic compound such as pentane or hexane, a halogenated hydrocarbon compound such as dichloromethane, chlorobenzene or chloroform; an alcohol such as ethanol, isopropanol or n-butanol; or the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

As a device for coating a polyurethane sealant in the present invention, it can be listed Lift: corner washer, dry laminator, roll coater, die coater, roll coater, bar coater, gravure roll coater, reverse roll coater, blade coater, gravure coater, micro Gravure coater, etc.

The outer layer side resin film layer (11) constituting the battery packaging material of the present invention It is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to use a stretched film comprising a polyamide film or a polyester film. Further, it is also possible to perform coloring using a pigment such as carbon black or titanium oxide. Further, a coating agent such as a scratch-resistant coating agent, ink, or the like may be applied. Further, two or more layers of the film may be laminated in advance. The thickness of the film layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 12 μm to 100 μm.

The metal foil layer (13) constituting the battery packaging material of the present invention is not particularly It is defined, but is preferably an aluminum foil layer. The thickness of the film layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 μm to 80 μm. Further, it is preferable to surface-treat the surface of the metal foil by using a phosphate, a chromate, a fluoride, a triazine thiol compound, an isocyanate compound or the like, and by performing surface treatment, it is possible to suppress the influence of the electrolyte solution of the battery on the metal. Float occurs between the layers of the foil surface.

The heat seal layer (15) constituting the battery packaging material of the present invention is not particularly Preferably, it is preferably a polyolefin film, preferably comprising selected from the group consisting of polyethylene An unstretched film of at least one thermoplastic resin in a group consisting of an olefin, a polypropylene, an olefin copolymer, an acid-modified product, and an ionomer. The thickness of the heat seal layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 μm to 150 μm.

The adhesive for forming the inner layer side adhesive layer (14) constituting the battery packaging material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferable that the bonding strength between the metal foil layer (13) and the heat seal layer (15) is not caused by the battery. As the adhesive which is lowered by the electrolytic solution, a known adhesive can be used.

For example, an adhesive obtained by combining a polyolefin resin and a polyfunctional isocyanate or an adhesive obtained by combining a polyhydric alcohol and a polyfunctional isocyanate may be applied to a metal foil layer by a gravure coater or the like, and the solvent may be dried and heated. The heat seal layer (15) is pressed against the inner layer side adhesive layer (14), and then aged at normal temperature or under heating to bond the metal foil layer (13) to the heat seal layer (15).

Alternatively, an adhesive such as an acid-modified polypropylene may be melt-extruded onto the metal foil layer (13) by a T-die extruder to form an inner layer side adhesive layer (14), and an inner layer side adhesive layer ( 14) The heat seal layer (15) is laminated thereon, and the metal foil layer (13) is bonded to the heat seal layer (15). When both the outer layer side adhesive layer (12) and the inner layer side adhesive layer (14) are required to be aged, they can be aged together.

The battery container of the present invention can be obtained by molding the battery packaging material, and the outer layer side resin film layer (11) is formed into a convex surface and the heat seal layer (15) is formed into a concave surface.

In addition, the "concave surface" in the present invention refers to a container having a flat state in which the packaging material for a battery is formed into a tray shape as shown in FIG. The term "convex surface" as used in the present invention means the back surface of the surface having the recess (the opposite side and the back side). surface).

[Example 1]

Next, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples. All of the examples and the comparative examples show the % by mass.

(Synthesis Example 1)

232.4 g of isophthalic acid, 42.7 g of ethylene glycol, 71.8 g of neopentyl glycol, and 108.6 g of 1,6-hexanediol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 230 ° C for 6 hours to distill a predetermined amount. After the water, 87.6 g of adipic acid was added, followed by an esterification reaction for 6 hours. After distilling a predetermined amount of water, 0.13 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.6 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an aromatic plural. A polyester polyol having an acid component of 70 mol% and a number average molecular weight of 19,000.

The polyester polyol was adjusted to a nonvolatile content of 50% with ethyl acetate to obtain a polyester polyol solution (1) having a hydroxyl value of 2.85 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH/g.

In addition, the number average molecular weight is obtained by the following measurement, and is a standard polystyrene conversion value, that is, in Shodex (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), column: KF-805L, KF-803L, and KF-802 (Showa Under the conditions of the electrician company, the temperature of the column was set to 40 ° C, THF was used as the eluent, the flow rate was set to 0.2 mL / min, the detection was set to RI detection, and the sample concentration was set to 0.02%. .

Further, the acid value and the hydroxyl value were determined as follows.

<Measurement of acid value (AV)>

Accurately measure about 1 g of the sample (polyester polyol solution) in a co-plugged flask, and add 100 mL of a mixture of toluene/ethanol (capacity ratio: toluene/ethanol = 2/1) to dissolve. solution. A phenolphthalein test solution was added thereto as an indicator and held for 30 seconds. Thereafter, the solution was titrated with a 0.1 N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution until the solution was reddish. The acid value (unit: mgKOH/g) was determined according to the following formula.

Acid value (mgKOH/g) = (5.611 × a × F) / S

Where S: the amount of sample taken (g)

a: consumption of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution (mL)

F: titer of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution

<Measurement of hydroxyl value (OHV)>

In a co-plugged conical flask, about 1 g of a sample (polyester polyol solution) was accurately weighed, and 100 mL of a mixed solution of toluene/ethanol (capacity ratio: toluene/ethanol = 2/1) was added to dissolve. Further, 5 mL of an acetamidine agent (25 g of acetic anhydride dissolved in pyridine to prepare a solution having a capacity of 100 mL) was accurately added, and stirred for about 1 hour. A phenolphthalein test solution was added thereto as an indicator for 30 seconds. Thereafter, the solution was titrated with a 0.1 N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution until the solution was reddish.

The hydroxyl value (unit: mgKOH/g) was determined according to the following formula.

Hydroxyl value (mgKOH/g) = [{(b-a) × F × 5.611} / S] + D

Where S: the amount of sample taken (g)

a: consumption of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution (mL)

b: consumption of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution in blank experiment (mL)

F: titer of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution

D: acid value (mgKOH/g)

(Synthesis Example 2)

232.4 g of isophthalic acid, 42.7 g of ethylene glycol, 71.8 g of neopentyl glycol, and 108.6 g of 1,6-hexanediol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 230 ° C for 6 hours to distill a predetermined amount. After the water, 87.6 g of adipic acid was added, followed by an esterification reaction for 6 hours. After distilling a predetermined amount of water, 0.13 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.6 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 3 hours to obtain polyester plural. alcohol.

In order to react about 90% of the hydroxyl group of the obtained polyester polyol with pyromellitic anhydride, 7.7 g of pyromellitic anhydride was added to the total amount of the polyester polyol, and the mixture was made at 180 ° C. The reaction was about 2 hours. A liquid chromatograph was used to confirm that unreacted pyromellitic anhydride remained in the reaction system, and a pyromellitic anhydride-modified polycondensation having an aromatic polybasic acid component of 70 mol% and a number average molecular weight of 20,000 was obtained. Ester polyol.

The polyester polyol modified with the pyromellitic anhydride was adjusted to have a nonvolatile content of 50% by using ethyl acetate, and a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl value of 0.41 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 2.40 mgKOH/g was obtained. Solution (2).

(Synthesis Example 3)

232.4 g of isophthalic acid, 42.7 g of ethylene glycol, 71.8 g of neopentyl glycol, and 108.6 g of 1,6-hexanediol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 230 ° C for 6 hours to distill a predetermined amount. After the water, 87.6 g of adipic acid was added, followed by an esterification reaction for 6 hours. After distilling a predetermined amount of water, 0.13 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.6 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 3 hours to obtain polyester plural. alcohol.

For adjusting the polyester polyol to non-volatile with ethyl acetate 600 g of a polyester polyol solution obtained by dividing it into 80%, 3.2 g of toluene diisocyanate was added, and reacted at 80 ° C for 8 hours to obtain a polyester having an aromatic polybasic acid component of 70 mol% and a number average molecular weight of 20,000. Polyurethane polyol.

Further, the polyester polyurethane polyol is adjusted with ethyl acetate The polyester polyol solution (3) having a nonvolatile content of 50% and having a hydroxyl value of 2.71 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH/g was obtained.

(Synthesis Example 4)

149.4 g of isophthalic acid, 149.4 g of terephthalic acid, 71.3 g of ethylene glycol, and 119.6 g of neopentyl glycol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 220 ° C for 6 hours to distill a predetermined amount of water. 40.4 g of sebacic acid was added, and further esterification reaction was carried out for 6 hours. After distilling a predetermined amount of water, 0.13 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.6 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 6 hours to obtain an aromatic plural. A polyester polyol having an acid component of 90 mol% and a number average molecular weight of 19,800.

Further, the polyester polyol was adjusted to have a nonvolatile content of 50% by using ethyl acetate to obtain a polyester polyol solution (4) having a hydroxyl value of 2.73 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH/g.

(Synthesis Example 5)

83.2 g of isophthalic acid, 83.2 g of terephthalic acid and 142.6 g of ethylene glycol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 220 ° C for 8 hours. After a predetermined amount of water was distilled off, 188 g of sebacic acid was added. Further, an esterification reaction was carried out for 4 hours. After distilling a predetermined amount of water, 0.13 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.7 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an aromatic group. The polyester polyol having a polybasic acid component of 50 mol% and a number average molecular weight of 22,000.

Further, the polyester polyol was adjusted to have a nonvolatile content of 50% by using ethyl acetate to obtain a polyester polyol solution (5) having a hydroxyl value of 2.45 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH/g.

(Synthesis Example 6)

166.0 g of isophthalic acid, 166.0 g of terephthalic acid, 85.6 g of ethylene glycol, and 95.6 g of neopentyl glycol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 220 ° C for 6 hours to distill off a predetermined amount of water. 0.12 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.6 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 6 hours to obtain an aromatic polybasic acid component of 100 mol%. A polyester polyol having a number average molecular weight of 20,000.

The polyester polyol was adjusted to have a nonvolatile content of 50% with ethyl acetate to obtain a polyester polyol solution (6) having a hydroxyl value of 2.71 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH/g.

(Synthesis Example 7)

132.8 g of isophthalic acid, 42.7 g of ethylene glycol, 71.8 g of neopentyl glycol, and 108.6 g of 1,6-hexanediol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 230 ° C for 6 hours to distill a predetermined amount. After the water, 175.2 g of adipic acid was added, followed by an esterification reaction for 6 hours. After distilling a predetermined amount of water, 0.13 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.6 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an aromatic plural. The polyester polyol having an acid component of 40 mol% and a number average molecular weight of 18,000.

The polyester polyol was adjusted to have a nonvolatile content of 50% by using ethyl acetate, and a polyhydroxy group having a hydroxyl value of 3.02 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH/g was obtained. Ester polyol solution (7).

(Synthesis Example 8)

100 g of a polyester polyol solution (6) and 100 g of a polyester polyol solution (7) were added and mixed to obtain a hydroxyl value of 2.85 mgKOH/g, an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH/g, and an aromatic polybasic acid component of 70 mol. A polyester polyol solution (8) having an ear %, a number average molecular weight of 19,000, and a nonvolatile content of 50%.

(Synthesis Example 9)

232.4 g of isophthalic acid, 46.6 g of ethylene glycol, 79.0 g of neopentyl glycol, and 119.5 g of 1,6-hexanediol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 230 ° C for 6 hours to distill a predetermined amount. After the water, 87.6 g of adipic acid was added, followed by an esterification reaction for 6 hours. After distilling a predetermined amount of water, 0.13 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.6 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an aromatic plural. A polyester polyol having an acid component of 70 mol% and a number average molecular weight of 6,500.

The polyester polyol was adjusted to a nonvolatile content of 50% with ethyl acetate to obtain a polyester polyol solution (9) having a hydroxyl value of 8.60 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 0.3 mgKOH/g.

(Synthesis Example 10)

232.4 g of isophthalic acid, 41.8 g of ethylene glycol, 70.4 g of neopentyl glycol, and 106.4 g of 1,6-hexanediol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 230 ° C for 6 hours to distill a predetermined amount. After the water, 87.6 g of adipic acid was added, followed by an esterification reaction for 6 hours. After distilling a predetermined amount of water, 0.13 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.6 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an aromatic plural. The acid component is 70 mol% and the number average molecular weight is 32,000. Polyester polyol.

The polyester polyol was adjusted to have a nonvolatile content of 50% with ethyl acetate to obtain a polyester polyol solution (10) having a hydroxyl value of 1.74 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH/g.

(Synthesis Example 11)

232.4 g of isophthalic acid, 41.0 g of ethylene glycol, 68.9 g of neopentyl glycol, and 104.3 g of 1,6-hexanediol were added, and the esterification reaction was carried out at 200 ° C to 230 ° C for 6 hours to distill a predetermined amount. After the water, 87.6 g of adipic acid was added, followed by an esterification reaction for 6 hours. After distilling a predetermined amount of water, 0.13 g of tetraisobutyl titanate was added, and the pressure was gradually reduced, and the transesterification reaction was carried out at 1.3 hPa to 2.6 hPa and 230 ° C to 250 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an aromatic plural. The polyester polyol having an acid component of 70 mol% and a number average molecular weight of 48,000.

The polyester polyol was adjusted to have a nonvolatile content of 50% with ethyl acetate to obtain a polyester polyol solution (11) having a hydroxyl value of 1.16 mgKOH/g and an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH/g.

[Manufacture of main agent (1)]

After disposing 200 g of a polyester polyol solution (1) (100 g of a solid component) and 1 g of KBM-403 (decane coupling agent), 136 g of ethyl acetate was added to obtain a main component (1) having a nonvolatile content of 30%.

[Manufacture of main agent (2) to main agent (14)]

In the same manner as in the case of the main component (1), the polyester polyol solution (1) to the polyester polyol solution (11) and the carboxyl group-reactive reaction shown below were blended in the ratio (g) shown in Table 1. After the component (C) and other components, ethyl acetate was added so that the nonvolatile content was 30%, and the main component (2) to the main component (14) was obtained.

<Component (C) which can react with a carboxyl group>

YD-012: bisphenol A type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.)

Carbodilite V-07: Carbodiamine compound (manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd.)

<Other ingredients>

KBM-403: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

KBM-903: 3-Aminopropyltrimethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

(Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4)

The equivalent ratio [NCO]/([OH]+[COOH]) of the total of the hydroxyl group and the carboxyl group of the polyol component (A) contained in the source autonomous agent is expressed by the isocyanate group contained in the hardener. In the form of the value shown in 2, each of the main components and each of the curing agents shown below were prepared, and then ethyl acetate was added so that the nonvolatile content became 30%, thereby obtaining a polyurethane binder.

On one of the faces of the aluminum foil having a thickness of 40 μm, the above-mentioned polyurethane sealant was applied in an amount of 5 g/m ² by a dry laminator to form an outer layer side adhesive layer (12). The outer layer was coated with an adhesive to evaporate the solvent, and then an extended polyimide film having a thickness of 30 μm was laminated.

Then, in order to form the inner layer side adhesive layer (14) on the other surface of the obtained aluminum foil of the laminated film, the following inner layer adhesive was applied in an amount of 5 g/m ² by a dry laminator. After the solvent was volatilized, an unstretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 30 μm was laminated, and then hardened (aging) was performed at 60 ° C for 7 days, and the outer layer adhesive and the inner layer were cured with an adhesive to obtain a battery packaging material. .

*Beneer for the inner layer

AD-502 (manufactured by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd., polyester polyol) as a main agent, CAT-10L (Toyo Morton) was prepared under the condition of weight ratio, main agent/hardener=100/10 The company manufactured, an isocyanate-based curing agent, was added with ethyl acetate so that the nonvolatile content was 30%, and an adhesive for the inner layer was prepared.

<hardener (1)>

The adduct of toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane was diluted with ethyl acetate to prepare a resin solution having a solid content of 50%, and this was used as a curing agent (1). The NCO% of the hardener (1) was 8.6%.

<hardener (2)>

The adduct of 4,4 ' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane was diluted with ethyl acetate to prepare a resin solution having a solid content of 70%, and this was used as a curing agent (2). The hardener (2) had an NCO% of 7.1%.

<hardener (3)>

The trimer of isophorone diisocyanate was diluted with ethyl acetate to prepare a resin solution having a solid content of 50%, which was used as a curing agent (3). The NCO% of the hardener (3) was 8.6%.

<hardener (4)>

A resin solution having a solid content of 50% by blending 50 parts by weight of the curing agent (1) and 50 parts by weight of the curing agent (3) was used as the curing agent (4). The NCO% of the hardener (4) was 8.6%.

(Comparative Example 5)

The main agent is AD-502 (manufactured by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd., polyester polyol), and the hardener is blended with CAT-10 in terms of weight ratio, main agent/hardener = 100/7 (Toyo Morton Co., Ltd.) Manufacture, isocyanate hardener), 30% with non-volatile content Ethyl acetate was added in a manner to obtain a polyurethane binder.

A battery packaging material was obtained in the same manner as in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, except that the obtained polyurethane adhesive was used as the adhesive for the outer layer.

The tensile stress of the cured adhesive layer shown in Table 2 at an elongation of 100% was measured by the following method. The polyurethane adhesive was applied onto the release paper so that the dry film thickness was about 50 μm, and after aging at 60 ° C for one week, the adhesive layer was peeled off from the release paper to obtain a sample. The sample piece was cut into a sample piece having a width of 5 mm and a length of 6 cm, and the sample piece was held on a TESTRON type tensile tester at a distance of 2 cm between the clamps at 20 ° C. In the environment, the tensile test was carried out at a tensile speed of 60 mm/min, and the tensile stress at an elongation of 100% was calculated from the elongation stress F (g) when the distance between the jigs was 4 cm by the following calculation formula.

Tensile stress at an elongation of 100% (kg/cm ² ) = 20 × F (g) / S (μm) S (μm) = measured film thickness of the sample piece

The battery packaging material obtained as described above was evaluated for performance based on the following evaluation method.

<Lamination strength before and after moisture resistance test>

The battery packaging material was cut to a size of 200 mm × 15 mm, and a T-die peeling test was performed at a load speed of 300 mm/min using a tensile tester in an environment of a temperature of 20 ° C and a relative humidity of 65%. The peeling strength (N/15 mm width) between the stretched polyamide film and the aluminum foil was expressed by the average value of each of the five test pieces (laminate strength before the moisture resistance test).

In addition, the battery packaging material was placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 70 ° C and 90% RH, and after standing for 168 hours, the battery packaging material was taken out from the constant temperature and humidity chamber, and the laminate was measured in the same manner as before the test. Strength (laminate strength after moisture and heat resistance test).

The following four stages of evaluation were performed based on the average value of each peel strength.

◎: 6N or more (practically excellent)

○: 4N or more and less than 6N (practical range)

△: 2N or more and less than 4N (practical lower limit)

×: less than 2N

The above results are shown together in Table 2.

<Formability Evaluation Method>

The battery packaging material was cut into a size of 80 mm × 80 mm to prepare a billet (formed material, raw material). By extending the polyimide film to the outside, the blank is protruded by a straight mold having a constant molding height to perform one-step molding, and the maximum molding height without causing cracking of the aluminum foil and floating between the layers is not caused. To evaluate moldability. Further, the punch shape of the mold used was a square having a side of 30 mm, a corner R of 2 mm, and a punch shoulder R of 1 mm. The die shape of the mold used was a square of 34 mm on one side, the corner R of the die hole was 2 mm, the shoulder R of the die hole was 1 mm, and the gap between the punch and the die hole was 2 mm on one side. A tilt corresponding to the molding height is generated due to the gap. The following four stages of evaluation were performed according to the molding height.

◎: 6mm or more (excellent in practical use)

○: 4 mm or more and less than 6 mm (practical range)

△: 2 mm or more and less than 4 mm (practical lower limit)

×: less than 2 mm

The above results are shown together in Table 2.

<Durability of molded body>

The battery packaging material was cut into a size of 80 mm × 80 mm to prepare a billet (formed material, raw material). The green material was stretched to the outside, and the blank was protruded by a straight mold having a molding height of not more than 3 mm to perform one-stage molding. Then, the molded battery container was placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 70 ° C and 90% RH, and allowed to stand for 168 hours. The battery container was taken out from the constant temperature and humidity chamber, and the appearance of the battery container was confirmed, and it was evaluated whether or not floating occurred. Further, the punch shape of the mold used was a square having a side of 30 mm, a corner R of 2 mm, and a punch shoulder R of 1 mm. The die hole shape of the mold used was a square of 34 mm on one side, the die hole corner R was 2 mm, and the die hole shoulder R was 1 mm.

○: no floating

×: Create floating

The above results are shown together in Table 2.

According to the results of Table 2, it was found that by using a polyurethane adhesive having a tensile stress of 100%/cm ² at an elongation of 100% after the curing of the adhesive layer, it is possible to provide a moisture resistance test before the test. A packaging material for a battery excellent in lamination strength and moldability after the test. Further, it is also known that a molded article excellent in durability can be formed from a battery packaging material using the polyurethane packaging material for a battery packaging material.

With respect to Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5, the laminate strength before the moisture-heat resistance test was not inferior to the examples, but the elongation of the adhesive layer after curing was 100%. When the tensile stress is less than 100 kg/cm ² , the moldability is poor and the durability of the molded body is also poor.

Further, in Comparative Example 2, since the tensile stress at the elongation of 100% of the adhesive layer after curing exceeded 500 kg/cm ² , sufficient laminate strength could not be obtained.

Further, in Comparative Example 3, the adhesive layer after curing was broken when the elongation was less than 100%, and it was very brittle, so that sufficient laminate strength could not be obtained.

[Industrial availability]

Since the packaging material for a battery of the present invention is excellent in moldability and high in environmental resistance, it can be suitably used as a package for various batteries. In particular, it is suitable as a battery container for a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery that is lightweight and compact, or a battery packaging material for forming a battery pack. Furthermore, it can also be used as a laminate suitable for forming a formability such as a smear pack (PTP) or a steel sheet, or a barrier material, a roofing material, a solar cell panel material, a window material, an outdoor floor material, and a lighting protection. A laminate for outdoor industrial applications such as materials and structural components such as automobiles. Further, regarding the polyurethane primer forming the outer layer side adhesive layer of the present invention, the tensile stress obtained by curing the adhesive layer at 100% elongation is 100 kg/cm ² or more and 500 kg/cm. ² or less, therefore, it can be suitably used as an adhesive for various laminates in addition to the battery packaging material.

11‧‧‧Outside resin film layer

12‧‧‧Outer side adhesive layer

13‧‧‧metal foil layer

14‧‧‧Inside layer of adhesive layer

15‧‧‧Heat seal

Claims (9)

A packaging material for a battery, which sequentially laminates an outer layer side resin film layer (11), an outer layer side adhesive layer (12), a metal foil layer (13), an inner layer side adhesive layer (14), and a heat seal layer ( 15) The obtained battery packaging material, characterized in that the outer layer side adhesive layer (12) is formed of a polyurethane adhesive containing a main agent and a hardener, the main The agent contains a polyol component (A), the hardener contains a polyisocyanate component (B), and the polyol component (A) contains a polyester polyol (A1), and the polyester polyol (A1) is contained a polyester polyol having a number average molecular weight of a polybasic acid component and a polyol component of 5,000 to 50,000, and an aromatic polybasic acid component of 45 mol% to 95 mol% in 100 mol% of the polybasic acid component The tensile strength of the outer layer side adhesive layer (12) at an elongation of 100% is 100 kg/cm ² or more and 500 kg/cm ² or less. The battery packaging material according to claim 1, wherein the isocyanate group contained in the hardener is derived from a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group derived from the polyol component (A) contained in the main component. The total equivalent ratio [NCO]/([OH]+[COOH]) is 10-20. The battery packaging material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyurethane adhesive further contains a compound (C) reactive with a carboxyl group. The battery packaging material according to claim 3, wherein the compound (C) reactive with a carboxyl group is a compound having a glycidyl group or has carbon Diquinone imine based compound. The battery packaging material according to claim 4, wherein the glycidyl group-containing compound is a bisphenol type epoxy compound. The battery packaging material according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the polyisocyanate component (B) contains an aromatic polyisocyanate. The battery packaging material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer layer side resin film layer (11) is a polyamide film or a polyester film, and the heat sealing layer (15) is Polyolefin film. A container for a battery obtained by molding a battery packaging material according to any one of the first to seventh aspects of the invention, wherein the outer layer side resin film layer (11) is formed. The convex surface, the heat seal layer (15) constitutes a concave surface. A battery obtained by using the container for a battery according to item 8 of the patent application.