TWI488163B - Shift register, gate drive circuit using the register and display device using the register - Google Patents
Shift register, gate drive circuit using the register and display device using the register Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種移位暫存器與使用此移位暫存器之顯示裝置,特別是一種藉著調整移位暫存器之輸入使得相鄰移位暫存器之掃描訊號輸出得以存在時間延遲。The present invention relates to a shift register and a display device using the shift register, in particular, a scan signal output of an adjacent shift register can be stored by adjusting an input of the shift register. delay.
移位暫存器被整合應用到閘極驅動電路時,具備有這些移位暫存器之閘極驅動電路將得以輸出具有該延遲之掃描訊號,讓上述掃描訊號可以在不同的時間點驅動對應的掃描線。When the shift register is integrated and applied to the gate driving circuit, the gate driving circuit having the shift register will output a scanning signal having the delay, so that the scanning signal can be driven at different time points. Scan line.
在現行的移位暫存器電路的實現方法中,為了讓相鄰的移位暫存器彼此間之輸出有時間延遲,通常會需要額外的電路元件(譬如說,反及閘(NAND gate))之設置(如美國專利號8022920所揭露)使得移位暫存器之輸出以及外接訊號透過反及閘做額外的運算,或是利用小於百分之五十的工作週期(duty cycle)的時間脈波做為移位暫存器的輸入(如美國專利公開號20110291712所示),在20110291712公開案中三組小於百分之五十的工作週期的時間脈波被採用,藉以達到時間延遲的效果。不管是需要額外反及閘的使用或是小於百分之五十的工作週期的時間脈波來實現移位暫存器之間的時間延遲,整體電路設計上的複雜度都有改善的空間。In current implementations of shift register circuits, additional circuit components are typically required to allow time delays between adjacent shift registers (eg, NAND gates). The setting (as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 8022920) allows the output of the shift register and the external signal to perform additional operations through the inverse gate, or utilizes a duty cycle of less than fifty percent. The pulse wave is used as the input of the shift register (as shown in US Patent Publication No. 20110291712). In the case of the publication 20110291712, three sets of time pulses less than fifty percent of the duty cycle are adopted, thereby achieving time delay. effect. Whether it is the need to use additional gates or time pulses of less than 50 percent of the duty cycle to achieve a time delay between shift registers, there is room for improvement in overall circuit design complexity.
本發明揭露了一種移位暫存器。此移位暫存器包含有一第一上拉訊號產生器,用來接收一起始脈波(start pulse,SP)、一第一時 脈訊號以及一反相第一時脈訊號。此移位暫存器同樣包含有一第一下拉訊號產生器電連接於第一上拉訊號產生器,一第一反相器電連接於第一上拉訊號產生器與該第一下拉訊號產生器,一第二反相器電連接於第一反相器且產生一輸出訊號,一第二上拉訊號產生器係電連接於第二反相器,且接收一第二時脈訊號與一反相第二時脈訊號以及產生一掃描訊號,以及一第二下拉訊號產生器電連接於第二上拉訊號產生器。The invention discloses a shift register. The shift register includes a first pull-up signal generator for receiving a start pulse (SP), a first time The pulse signal and an inverted first clock signal. The shift register also includes a first pull-down signal generator electrically connected to the first pull-up signal generator, and a first inverter electrically connected to the first pull-up signal generator and the first pull-down signal a second inverter is electrically connected to the first inverter and generates an output signal, and a second pull-up signal generator is electrically connected to the second inverter, and receives a second clock signal and An inverting second clock signal and generating a scan signal, and a second pull-down signal generator electrically connected to the second pull-up signal generator.
本發明之另一實施例揭露了一閘極驅動電路。此閘極驅動電路包含了一第一移位暫存器與一第二移位暫存器。每一第一移位暫存器與第二移位暫存器均包含有一第一上拉訊號產生器,用來接收一起始脈波(start pulse,SP)、一第一時脈訊號以及一反相第一時脈訊號。此第一移位暫存器與第二移位暫存器同樣都包含有一第一下拉訊號產生器電連接於第一上拉訊號產生器,一第一反相器電連接於第一上拉訊號產生器與第一下拉訊號產生器,一第二反相器電連接於第一反相器且產生一輸出訊號,一第二上拉訊號產生器係電連接於第二反相器,且接收一第二時脈訊號與一反相第二時脈訊號以及產生一掃描訊號,以及一第二下拉訊號產生器電連接於第二上拉訊號產生器。Another embodiment of the invention discloses a gate drive circuit. The gate drive circuit includes a first shift register and a second shift register. Each of the first shift register and the second shift register includes a first pull-up signal generator for receiving a start pulse (SP), a first clock signal, and a Invert the first clock signal. The first shift register and the second shift register also include a first pull-down signal generator electrically connected to the first pull-up signal generator, and a first inverter electrically connected to the first The pull signal generator is electrically connected to the first pull-down signal generator, the second inverter is electrically connected to the first inverter and generates an output signal, and the second pull-up signal generator is electrically connected to the second inverter. And receiving a second clock signal and an inverted second clock signal and generating a scan signal, and a second pull signal generator electrically connected to the second pull-up signal generator.
本發明另外揭露了一顯示裝置包含了一閘極驅動電路,而此閘極驅動電路包含了一第一移位暫存器與一第二移位暫存器。上述之顯示裝置另外包含有一觸控模組由閘極驅動電路所控制。此閘極驅動電路包含了一第一移位暫存器與一第二移位暫存器。每 一第一移位暫存器與第二移位暫存器均包含有一第一上拉訊號產生器,用來接收一起始脈波(start pulse,SP)、一第一時脈訊號以及一反相第一時脈訊號。此第一移位暫存器與第二移位暫存器同樣都包含有一第一下拉訊號產生器電連接於第一上拉訊號產生器,一第一反相器電連接於該第一上拉訊號產生器與第一下拉訊號產生器,一第二反相器電連接於該第一反相器且產生一輸出訊號,一第二上拉訊號產生器係電連接於第二反相器,且接收一第二時脈訊號與一反相第二時脈訊號以及產生一掃描訊號,以及一第二下拉訊號產生器電連接於第二上拉訊號產生器。The invention further discloses that the display device comprises a gate driving circuit, and the gate driving circuit comprises a first shift register and a second shift register. The display device described above additionally includes a touch module controlled by the gate driving circuit. The gate drive circuit includes a first shift register and a second shift register. each A first shift register and a second shift register each include a first pull-up signal generator for receiving a start pulse (SP), a first clock signal, and a counter Phase first pulse signal. The first shift register and the second shift register also include a first pull-down signal generator electrically connected to the first pull-up signal generator, and a first inverter electrically connected to the first a pull-up signal generator and a first pull-down signal generator, a second inverter is electrically connected to the first inverter and generates an output signal, and a second pull-up signal generator is electrically connected to the second reverse And receiving a second clock signal and an inverted second clock signal and generating a scan signal, and a second pull-down signal generator is electrically connected to the second pull-up signal generator.
以上之關於本發明內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art. The following examples are intended to describe the present invention in further detail, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
請參閱第1圖,第1圖為依據本發明之一實施例的一顯示裝置100的電路方塊圖。顯示裝置100包含一畫素陣列102以及一閘極驅動電路106。畫素陣列102包含複數條掃描線114-126與複 數條資料線128-136。上述之掃描線114-126係與閘極驅動電路106電連接。閘極驅動電路106係被設置來輸出複數個掃描訊號,且每個掃描訊號係分別對應連接到掃描線114-126其中之一,用來以一預定順序(predetermined sequence)驅動掃描線114-126。當掃描線114-126被驅動時,位於資料線128-136之訊號便可被讀取。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a display device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display device 100 includes a pixel array 102 and a gate drive circuit 106. The pixel array 102 includes a plurality of scan lines 114-126 and complex Several data lines 128-136. The scan lines 114-126 described above are electrically coupled to the gate drive circuit 106. The gate driving circuit 106 is configured to output a plurality of scanning signals, and each of the scanning signals is respectively connected to one of the scanning lines 114-126 for driving the scanning lines 114-126 in a predetermined sequence. . When the scan lines 114-126 are driven, the signals located on the data lines 128-136 can be read.
第二圖為依據本發明一實施例之移位暫存器200之電路圖。此移位暫存器200係包含有一第一上拉訊號產生器202,用來接收一起始脈波(start pulse,SP)204、一第一時脈訊號(CK1)206以及一反相第一時脈訊號(XCK1)208。此移位暫存器200另外包含有一第一下拉訊號產生器212與一第一反相器214,此第一上拉訊號產生器202、第一下拉訊號產生器212以及第一反相器214係彼此電連接。The second figure is a circuit diagram of a shift register 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The shift register 200 includes a first pull-up signal generator 202 for receiving a start pulse (SP) 204, a first clock signal (CK1) 206, and an inversion first. Clock signal (XCK1) 208. The shift register 200 further includes a first pull-down signal generator 212 and a first inverter 214, the first pull-up signal generator 202, the first pull-down signal generator 212, and the first inversion. The 214 are electrically connected to each other.
移位暫存器200另外包含有一第二反相器216電連接於該第一反相器214且產生一輸出訊號(OUT)218。移位暫存器200另外包含有一第二上拉訊號產生器222電連接於該第二反相器216以及一第二下拉訊號產生器224電連接於該第二上拉訊號產生器222。The shift register 200 further includes a second inverter 216 electrically coupled to the first inverter 214 and generating an output signal (OUT) 218. The shift register 200 further includes a second pull-up signal generator 222 electrically coupled to the second inverter 216 and a second pull-down signal generator 224 electrically coupled to the second pull-up signal generator 222.
第二上拉訊號產生器222係用來接收一第二時脈訊號(CK2)226與一反相第二時脈訊號(XCK2)228以及產生一掃描訊號(SCAN)232。此掃描訊號232係用來輸出到第一圖所示之掃描線114-126的其中之一。The second pull-up signal generator 222 is configured to receive a second clock signal (CK2) 226 and an inverted second clock signal (XCK2) 228 and generate a scan signal (SCAN) 232. This scan signal 232 is used to output to one of the scan lines 114-126 shown in the first figure.
另外,第一反相器214與第一下拉訊號產生器212係接收該 第一時脈訊號206而第二下拉訊號產生器224則是接收第二時脈訊號226。移位暫存器200另外包含有第一電容234、一第二電容236與一第三電容238。In addition, the first inverter 214 and the first pull-down signal generator 212 receive the The first clock signal 206 and the second pull signal generator 224 receive the second clock signal 226. The shift register 200 further includes a first capacitor 234, a second capacitor 236 and a third capacitor 238.
請繼續參閱第二圖。因為第一反相器214與第二反相器216的關係,第一上拉訊號產生器202之一輸出242的輸出位準係與該輸出訊號218同一位準(譬如說,同樣位於一高位準)。此外,當第一時脈訊號206與起始脈波204均位於各自對應之一第一位準時,第一上拉訊號產生器202之輸出242可因此位於其對應之一第一位準。在一實施例中,第一時脈訊號206與起始脈波204之第一位準為一高位準,而第一上拉訊號產生器202之輸出242的第一位準為其對應之低位準。Please continue to see the second picture. Because of the relationship between the first inverter 214 and the second inverter 216, the output level of the output 242 of the first pull-up signal generator 202 is the same as the output signal 218 (for example, also at a high level). quasi). In addition, when the first clock signal 206 and the start pulse wave 204 are both at the respective first levels, the output 242 of the first pull-up signal generator 202 can therefore be located at one of its corresponding first levels. In one embodiment, the first clock signal 206 and the first level of the initial pulse wave 204 are at a high level, and the first level of the output 242 of the first pull-up signal generator 202 is a corresponding low level. quasi.
為了達到上述之結果,第一上拉訊號產生器202包含有一第一電晶體244與一第二電晶體246,當第一時脈訊號206(連接至第一電晶體244之閘極(gate))與起始脈波204(連接至第一電晶體244之汲極(drain))都在其高位準時,第一電晶體244會被開啟(turned on),使得第二電晶體246同樣被開啟。由於第二電晶體246之汲極係與此時為低位準之反相第一時脈訊號208相連接,而此第二電晶體246之被開啟,會讓第一上拉訊號產生器202之輸出242的輸出位準(也就是第二電晶體246的源極訊號位準)位於對應之一第一位準(在本實施例中,該第一位準為一低位準)。而當第一上拉訊號產生器202的輸出242位於低位準時,輸出訊號218係位於對應之一低位準。In order to achieve the above result, the first pull-up signal generator 202 includes a first transistor 244 and a second transistor 246 as the first clock signal 206 (connected to the gate of the first transistor 244). When the initial pulse 204 (connected to the drain of the first transistor 244) is at its high level, the first transistor 244 is turned on, so that the second transistor 246 is also turned on. . Since the drain of the second transistor 246 is connected to the inverted first clock signal 208 which is low level at this time, and the second transistor 246 is turned on, the first pull-up signal generator 202 is enabled. The output level of the output 242 (i.e., the source signal level of the second transistor 246) is located at a corresponding first level (in the present embodiment, the first level is a low level). When the output 242 of the first pull-up signal generator 202 is at the low level, the output signal 218 is located at a corresponding low level.
反之,當第一時脈訊號206與起始脈波204居位於其對應之一第二位準(在本實施例中,也就是所謂的低位準)時,第一電晶體244會被關閉,但第二電晶體246會因為連接於第一電晶體244的源極(source)與第二電晶體246的閘極之第一電容234而保持開啟,使得第一上拉訊號產生器202之輸出242接收一反相第一時脈訊號208而變成一高位準(或是對應之一第二位準)。而此高位準之輸出242會讓輸出訊號218同樣位於對應之高位準。Conversely, when the first clock signal 206 and the starting pulse wave 204 are located at a corresponding second level (in this embodiment, the so-called low level), the first transistor 244 is turned off. However, the second transistor 246 is kept open by the first capacitor 234 connected to the source of the first transistor 244 and the gate of the second transistor 246, so that the output of the first pull-up signal generator 202 is output. 242 receives an inverted first clock signal 208 and becomes a high level (or corresponds to one of the second levels). The high level output 242 will cause the output signal 218 to be at the corresponding high level.
第二上拉訊號產生器222包含有一第三電晶體248與一第四電晶體252。第三電晶體248的閘極係連接到第二時脈訊號226而第四電晶體252的汲極則連接到反相第二時脈訊號228。The second pull-up signal generator 222 includes a third transistor 248 and a fourth transistor 252. The gate of the third transistor 248 is coupled to the second clock signal 226 and the drain of the fourth transistor 252 is coupled to the inverted second clock signal 228.
第二時脈訊號226係為一週期小於第一時脈訊號206之訊號,且在第一時脈訊號206之一週期內第二時脈訊號226可能與第一時脈訊號206一樣被設定/保持在第一位準,或是兩者分別位於不同之位準(一為高位準,而另一為低位準)。但第一時脈訊號206與第二時脈訊號226係均為工作週期為50%的脈波。The second clock signal 226 is a signal whose period is smaller than the first clock signal 206, and the second clock signal 226 may be set in the same manner as the first clock signal 206 in one cycle of the first clock signal 206. Keep at the first level, or both at different levels (one for the high level and the other for the low level). However, the first clock signal 206 and the second clock signal 226 are pulse waves with a duty cycle of 50%.
如前所述,當第一時脈訊號206位於一低位準時,輸出訊號218係為於其對應之高位準,而當第二時脈訊號226同樣位於其對應之第一位準時(在這裡是高位準,此為第二時脈訊號226之一預定位準的實施例),第三電晶體248會被開啟,此高位準之輸出訊號218會被存到第三電容238中。而存到第三電容238之高位準輸出訊號218會在第二時脈訊號226變成其對應之第二位準(在本實施例中是低位準),使得第四電晶體252開啟,使得掃描線232 接收一反相第二時脈訊號228而變成一高位準。As described above, when the first clock signal 206 is at a low level, the output signal 218 is at its corresponding high level, and when the second clock signal 226 is also at its corresponding first level (here is The high level, which is a predetermined level of the second clock signal 226, the third transistor 248 is turned on, and the high level output signal 218 is stored in the third capacitor 238. The high level output signal 218 stored in the third capacitor 238 will change to the corresponding second level (in the present embodiment, the low level) in the second clock signal 226, so that the fourth transistor 252 is turned on, so that the scan is performed. Line 232 An inverted second clock signal 228 is received to become a high level.
第一下拉訊號產生器212則包含有一第五電晶體254,其閘極係用來接收第一時脈訊號206,而第二下拉訊號產生器224則包含有第六電晶體255,其閘極係來接收第二時脈訊號226。The first pull-down signal generator 212 includes a fifth transistor 254, the gate of which is used to receive the first clock signal 206, and the second pull-down signal generator 224 includes the sixth transistor 255. The pole system receives the second clock signal 226.
第一反相器214則包含有第七電晶體256與第八電晶體258,而第二反相器216則包含有第九電晶體262以及第十電晶體264。The first inverter 214 includes a seventh transistor 256 and an eighth transistor 258, and the second inverter 216 includes a ninth transistor 262 and a tenth transistor 264.
此移位暫存器200的輸出訊號218會被輸出到下一級之移位暫存器,做為該下一級移位暫存器之起始脈波。且下一級之移位暫存器的第一時脈訊號為輸入至移位暫存器200的反相第一時脈訊號208,而下一級移位暫存器之反相第一時脈訊號則來自於輸入至移位暫存器200的第一時脈訊號206。The output signal 218 of the shift register 200 is output to the shift register of the next stage as the starting pulse of the next stage shift register. The first clock signal of the shift register of the next stage is the inverted first clock signal 208 input to the shift register 200, and the inverted first clock signal of the next stage shift register Then, it comes from the first clock signal 206 input to the shift register 200.
請同時參閱第二圖,第三圖為依據本發明一實施例之訊號時脈圖。以第二圖的移位暫存器200為例,第三圖中訊號302係為第二圖之第一時脈訊號206,而第三圖的訊號304係為輸入到第一上拉訊號產生器202(或是第二電晶體246)的反相第一時脈訊號208,而訊號306與308則分別對應到第二時脈訊號226與反相第二時脈訊號228。訊號312則是說明移位暫存器200的起始脈波208而訊號314則是輸出訊號218之波形。同時,訊號316代表移位暫存器200輸出之掃描訊號232。波形318與322則是分別代表下一級移位暫存器(或是串接在移位暫存器200後的移位暫存器)之輸出訊號與掃描訊號。Please refer to the second figure at the same time. The third figure is a signal clock diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. Taking the shift register 200 of the second figure as an example, the signal 302 in the third figure is the first clock signal 206 of the second figure, and the signal 304 of the third figure is the input to the first pull-up signal. The 202 (or the second transistor 246) inverts the first clock signal 208, and the signals 306 and 308 correspond to the second clock signal 226 and the inverted second clock signal 228, respectively. The signal 312 is a waveform indicating the start pulse 208 of the shift register 200 and the signal 314 is the output signal 218. At the same time, the signal 316 represents the scan signal 232 outputted by the shift register 200. Waveforms 318 and 322 are output signals and scan signals respectively representing the next stage shift register (or the shift register serially connected to shift register 200).
某一級之輸出訊號(訊號314)與下一級之輸出訊號(訊號318) 在第二圖之移位暫存器200的架構下都是當第一時脈訊號(訊號302)位於其對應之第二位準時產生。所以,當下一級移位暫存器之第一時脈訊號等於其上一級移位暫存器之反相時脈訊號時,當上一級移位暫存器的第一時脈訊號上升至第一位準時,此輸入到下一級的第一時脈訊號(也就是上一級的反相第一時脈訊號,且此時該變成第二位準時),下一級移位暫存器的輸出訊號便可因此而產生,只是相對於上一級移位暫存器的輸出訊號,此下一級移位暫存器的輸出訊號晚了半個第一時脈訊號的週期。The output signal (signal 314) of one level and the output signal (signal 318) of the next stage In the architecture of the shift register 200 of the second figure, it is generated when the first clock signal (signal 302) is at its corresponding second level. Therefore, when the first clock signal of the next-stage shift register is equal to the inverted clock signal of the shift register of the previous stage, when the first clock signal of the previous shift register rises to the first When the bit is in time, the input to the first clock signal of the next stage (that is, the inverted first clock signal of the previous stage, and at this time becomes the second level), the output signal of the next stage shift register is This can be generated only by the output signal of the shift register in the upper stage, and the output signal of the next stage shift register is delayed by half the period of the first clock signal.
如前所述,某一級移位暫存器的掃描訊號之產生在第二圖的電路架構下是基於同一級移位暫存器的輸出訊號與第二時脈訊號的位準來決定。以第三圖為例,當輸出訊號位於其對應之高位準時(也就是當有輸出訊號產生時)且第二時脈訊號變成低位準時,該移位暫存器的掃描訊號便得以產生。As described above, the generation of the scan signal of a certain stage of the shift register is determined based on the output signal of the same stage shift register and the level of the second clock signal in the circuit architecture of the second figure. Taking the third figure as an example, when the output signal is at its corresponding high level (that is, when an output signal is generated) and the second clock signal becomes a low level, the scan signal of the shift register is generated.
當第二時脈訊號的輸入不做任何改變時,且各相鄰串接之移位暫存器之輸出訊號間存在有延遲時,此相鄰串接移位暫存器輸出訊號的延遲會導致相鄰移位暫存器間掃描訊號的延遲。When there is no change in the input of the second clock signal, and there is a delay between the output signals of the adjacent serially connected shift registers, the delay of the output signal of the adjacent serial shift register is A delay in scanning signals between adjacent shift registers.
由訊號316與322可知兩個連續串接之移位暫存器所輸出之掃描訊號存在一預定延遲,而此預定延遲在一實施例中係等於第二時脈訊號(如訊號306)之半個週期(或是第二時脈訊號位於第一位準/第二位準之時間長度)。It can be seen from the signals 316 and 322 that there is a predetermined delay in the scanning signals outputted by the two consecutive serially connected shift registers, and the predetermined delay is equal to half of the second clock signal (such as the signal 306) in one embodiment. Cycles (or the length of time when the second clock signal is at the first level/second level).
延遲驅動每個相鄰掃描線之掃描訊號,可以幫助確保當第N條掃描線被驅動時,僅有對應於第N條掃描線之訊號接收線的資 料才會被接收,使得資料接收上彼此發生干擾的機率降低。Delaying the driving of the scanning signals of each adjacent scanning line can help ensure that when the Nth scanning line is driven, only the signal receiving line corresponding to the Nth scanning line is used. The material will be received, so that the probability of data interference on each other is reduced.
請參閱第四圖,第四圖為依據本發明一實施例之串接的移位暫存器所電連接之訊號的示意圖。假設串接的移位暫存器之數目為N(或者說,假設需要被驅動之掃描線的數目為N),且第四圖中的移位暫存器之電路乃如同第二圖所示。Please refer to the fourth figure. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of signals electrically connected by a serially connected shift register according to an embodiment of the invention. Assume that the number of serially shifted shift registers is N (or, assuming that the number of scan lines that need to be driven is N), and the circuit of the shift register in the fourth figure is as shown in the second figure. .
這些移位暫存器(S/R(1)-S/R(N))係被設置於如第一圖的閘極驅動電路112內。閘極驅動電路112係根據這些移位暫存器的掃描訊號來驅動掃描線114-126。S/R(1)的輸出訊號(OUT)(或是移位暫存器200的輸出訊號218)係做為下一級移位暫存器(S/R(2))的起始脈波(SP),而S/R(2)的輸出訊號(OUT)則是做為下一級(S/R(3))的起始脈波。These shift registers (S/R(1)-S/R(N)) are provided in the gate drive circuit 112 as in the first figure. The gate drive circuit 112 drives the scan lines 114-126 based on the scan signals of the shift registers. The output signal (OUT) of S/R(1) (or the output signal 218 of the shift register 200) is used as the starting pulse of the next stage shift register (S/R(2)) ( SP), and the output signal (OUT) of S/R(2) is used as the starting pulse of the next stage (S/R(3)).
除此之外,為了達到各級移位暫存器間的掃描訊號存在延遲的效果,輸入至某一移位暫存器的第一時脈訊號(CK1)與反相第一時脈訊號(XCK1)係分別連接到上一級移位暫存器之反相第一時脈訊號與第一時脈訊號。譬如說,移位暫存器S/R(1)所接收的第一時脈訊號(CK1)係被輸入到移位暫存器S/R(2)本來用來接收反相第一時脈訊號的位置(舉例來說,就是移位暫存器200的訊號208),而移位暫存器S/R(2)所接收的反相第一時脈訊號(XCK1)則被設定輸入到移位暫存器S/R(3)用來接收第一時脈訊號的位置(如移位暫存器200的訊號206)。然而對這些串列移位暫存器S/R(1)-S/R(N)而言,關於第二時脈訊號與反相第二時脈訊號的輸入在各移位暫存器間並沒有改變。In addition, in order to achieve the effect of delaying the scanning signals between the shift registers of each stage, the first clock signal (CK1) and the inverted first clock signal input to a shift register ( XCK1) is respectively connected to the inverted first clock signal and the first clock signal of the upper shift register. For example, the first clock signal (CK1) received by the shift register S/R(1) is input to the shift register S/R(2) to receive the inverted first clock. The position of the signal (for example, the signal 208 of the shift register 200), and the inverted first clock signal (XCK1) received by the shift register S/R (2) is set to input to The shift register S/R (3) is used to receive the position of the first clock signal (such as the signal 206 of the shift register 200). However, for the serial shift register S/R(1)-S/R(N), the input of the second clock signal and the inverted second clock signal is between the shift registers. It has not changed.
所以本發明不需要額外反及閘的使用,同時也只運用了兩組具有50%工作週期的時脈訊號(及其反相),就能達到延遲相鄰移位暫存器輸出的結果,整個電路設計的實施相對簡單。Therefore, the present invention does not require the use of an additional anti-gate, and only uses two sets of clock signals (and their inversions) with 50% duty cycle to achieve the result of delaying the output of the adjacent shift register. The implementation of the entire circuit design is relatively simple.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It is within the scope of the invention to be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by the present invention.
100‧‧‧顯示裝置100‧‧‧ display device
102‧‧‧畫素陣列102‧‧‧ pixel array
106‧‧‧閘極驅動電路106‧‧‧ gate drive circuit
114-126‧‧‧掃描線114-126‧‧‧ scan line
128-136‧‧‧資料線128-136‧‧‧Information line
200‧‧‧移位暫存器200‧‧‧Shift register
202‧‧‧第一上拉訊號產生器202‧‧‧First pull-up signal generator
204‧‧‧起始脈波204‧‧‧Starting pulse wave
206、302‧‧‧第一時脈訊號206, 302‧‧‧ first clock signal
208、304‧‧‧反相第一時脈訊號208, 304‧‧‧ Inverted first clock signal
212‧‧‧第一下拉訊號產生器212‧‧‧First pulldown signal generator
214‧‧‧第一反相器214‧‧‧First Inverter
216‧‧‧第二反相器216‧‧‧Second inverter
218、314、318‧‧‧輸出訊號218, 314, 318‧‧‧ output signals
222‧‧‧第二上拉訊號產生器222‧‧‧Second pull-up signal generator
224‧‧‧第二下拉訊號產生器224‧‧‧Second pulldown signal generator
226、306‧‧‧第二時脈訊號226, 306‧‧‧ second clock signal
228、308‧‧‧反相第二時脈訊號228, 308‧‧‧ reverse second clock signal
232、316、322‧‧‧掃描訊號232, 316, 322‧‧‧ scan signals
234‧‧‧第一電容234‧‧‧first capacitor
236‧‧‧第二電容236‧‧‧second capacitor
238‧‧‧第三電容238‧‧‧ third capacitor
242‧‧‧第一上拉訊號產生器輸出242‧‧‧First pull-up signal generator output
244‧‧‧第一電晶體244‧‧‧First transistor
246‧‧‧第二電晶體246‧‧‧second transistor
248‧‧‧第三電晶體248‧‧‧ Third transistor
252‧‧‧第四電晶體252‧‧‧4th transistor
254‧‧‧第五電晶體254‧‧‧ fifth transistor
255‧‧‧第六電晶體255‧‧‧ sixth transistor
256‧‧‧第七電晶體256‧‧‧ seventh transistor
258‧‧‧第八電晶體258‧‧‧ eighth transistor
262‧‧‧第九電晶體262‧‧‧Ninth transistor
264‧‧‧第十電晶體264‧‧‧10th transistor
第1圖為依據本發明之一實施例之一顯示裝置的電路方塊圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a circuit block diagram of a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖依據本發明一實施例之一移位暫存器之簡單電路圖。Figure 2 is a simplified circuit diagram of a shift register in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為依據本發明一實施例之訊號時脈圖。Figure 3 is a signal clock diagram in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為依據本發明一實施例之串接的移位暫存器所電連接之訊號的示意圖。4 is a schematic diagram of signals electrically connected by a serially connected shift register according to an embodiment of the invention.
200‧‧‧移位暫存器200‧‧‧Shift register
202‧‧‧第一上拉訊號產生器202‧‧‧First pull-up signal generator
204‧‧‧起始脈波204‧‧‧Starting pulse wave
206‧‧‧第一時脈訊號206‧‧‧First clock signal
208‧‧‧反相第一時脈訊號208‧‧‧Inverted first clock signal
212‧‧‧第一下拉訊號產生器212‧‧‧First pulldown signal generator
214‧‧‧第一反相器214‧‧‧First Inverter
216‧‧‧第二反相器216‧‧‧Second inverter
218‧‧‧輸出訊號218‧‧‧ output signal
222‧‧‧第二上拉訊號產生器222‧‧‧Second pull-up signal generator
224‧‧‧第二下拉訊號產生器224‧‧‧Second pulldown signal generator
226‧‧‧第二時脈訊號226‧‧‧second clock signal
228‧‧‧反相第二時脈訊號228‧‧‧Inverse second clock signal
232‧‧‧掃描訊號232‧‧‧ scan signal
234‧‧‧第一電容234‧‧‧first capacitor
236‧‧‧第二電容236‧‧‧second capacitor
238‧‧‧第三電容238‧‧‧ third capacitor
242‧‧‧第一上拉訊號產生器輸出242‧‧‧First pull-up signal generator output
244‧‧‧第一電晶體244‧‧‧First transistor
246‧‧‧第二電晶體246‧‧‧second transistor
248‧‧‧第三電晶體248‧‧‧ Third transistor
252‧‧‧第四電晶體252‧‧‧4th transistor
254‧‧‧第五電晶體254‧‧‧ fifth transistor
255‧‧‧第六電晶體255‧‧‧ sixth transistor
256‧‧‧第七電晶體256‧‧‧ seventh transistor
258‧‧‧第八電晶體258‧‧‧ eighth transistor
262‧‧‧第九電晶體262‧‧‧Ninth transistor
264‧‧‧第十電晶體264‧‧‧10th transistor
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TW201430797A (en) | 2014-08-01 |
CN103226927B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
CN103226927A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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