TWI476898B - Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種半導體結構及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種用於記憶裝置之半導體結構及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a semiconductor structure for a memory device and a method of fabricating the same.
近年來半導體元件的結構不斷地改變,且元件的記憶體儲存容量也不斷增加。記憶裝置係使用於許多產品之中,例如MP3播放器、數位相機、電腦檔案等等之儲存元件中。隨著應用的增加,對於記憶裝置的需求也趨向較小的尺寸、較大的記憶容量。然而,隨著記憶裝置的尺寸減小,記憶單元的特徵尺寸(feature size)亦減小,容易導致記憶裝置的可靠性降低。 因此,設計者們無不致力於開發研究提高記憶裝置可靠性。In recent years, the structure of semiconductor elements has been constantly changing, and the memory storage capacity of the elements has also been increasing. Memory devices are used in many products, such as MP3 players, digital cameras, computer files, and the like. As applications increase, so does the demand for memory devices toward smaller sizes and larger memory capacities. However, as the size of the memory device is reduced, the feature size of the memory unit is also reduced, which tends to cause a decrease in the reliability of the memory device. Therefore, designers are all committed to developing research to improve the reliability of memory devices.
本發明係有關於一種半導體結構及其製造方法, 可應用於記憶裝置。半導體結構之各個導電鑲嵌結構(conductive damascene structure)以鑲嵌(damascene)的方式獨立地形成於堆疊結構之兩側,使得導電鑲嵌結構彼此完全間隔開,導電鑲嵌結構之間不會有殘留的導電材料,各個導電鑲嵌結構之間具有良好的絕緣性,進而提高記憶裝置的可靠性。The present invention relates to a semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same, which can be applied to a memory device. Each of the conductive damascene structures of the semiconductor structure is independently formed on both sides of the stacked structure in a damascene manner such that the conductive damascene structures are completely spaced apart from each other, and there is no residual conductive material between the conductive damascene structures. The insulation between the conductive mosaic structures has good insulation, thereby improving the reliability of the memory device.
根據本發明之一方面,係提出一種 半導體結構。半導體結構包括一堆疊結構、複數個第一導電塊、複數個第一導電層、複數個第二導電層以及複數個導電鑲嵌結構(conductive damascene structure)。堆疊結構形成於一基底上,堆疊結構包括複數個導電條與複數個絕緣條,導電條與絕緣條係交錯設置(interlaced)。第一導電塊形成於堆疊結構上,第一導電層和第二導電層,分別形成於堆疊結構之兩側壁上。導電鑲嵌結構形成於堆疊結構之兩側,各第一導電塊係經由各第一導電層和各第二導電層與各導電鑲嵌結構電性連接。According to an aspect of the invention, a semiconductor structure is proposed. The semiconductor structure includes a stacked structure, a plurality of first conductive blocks, a plurality of first conductive layers, a plurality of second conductive layers, and a plurality of conductive damascene structures. The stacked structure is formed on a substrate, and the stacked structure includes a plurality of conductive strips and a plurality of insulating strips, and the conductive strips and the insulating strips are interlaced. The first conductive block is formed on the stacked structure, and the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are respectively formed on both sidewalls of the stacked structure. The conductive damascene structure is formed on both sides of the stacked structure, and each of the first conductive blocks is electrically connected to each of the conductive damascene structures via the first conductive layers and the second conductive layers.
根據本發明之另一方面,係提出一種半導體結構的製造方法。半導體結構的製造方法包括:形成一堆疊結構於一基底上,其中包括形成 複數個導電條與複數個絕緣條,導電條與絕緣條係交錯設置(interlaced);形成複數個第一導電塊於堆疊結構上;分別形成複數個第一導電層和複數個第二導電層於堆疊結構之兩側壁上;以及形成複數個導電鑲嵌結構(conductive damascene structure)於堆疊結構之兩側,其中各第一導電塊係經由各第一導電條和各第二導電條與各導電鑲嵌結構電性連接。According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure is proposed. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure comprises: forming a stacked structure on a substrate, comprising forming a plurality of conductive strips and a plurality of insulating strips, the conductive strips and the insulating strips are interlaced; forming a plurality of first conductive blocks on the stack Structurally forming a plurality of first conductive layers and a plurality of second conductive layers on both sidewalls of the stacked structure; and forming a plurality of conductive damascene structures on both sides of the stacked structure, wherein each of the first conductive layers The block is electrically connected to each of the conductive damascene structures via the first conductive strips and the second conductive strips.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, the detailed description is as follows:
在此揭露內容之實施例中,係提出一種半導體結構及其製造方法。半導體結構之各個導電鑲嵌結構以鑲嵌的方式獨立地形成於堆疊結構之兩側,使得導電鑲嵌結構彼此完全間隔開,導電鑲嵌結構之間不會有殘留的導電材料,各個導電鑲嵌結構之間具有良好的絕緣性,進而提高記憶裝置的可靠性。然而,實施例所提出的細部結構和製程步驟僅為舉例說明之用,並非對本發明欲保護之範圍做限縮。該些步驟僅為舉例說明之用,並非用以限縮本發明。具有通常知識者當可依據實際實施態樣的需要對該些步驟加以修飾或變化。In the embodiments disclosed herein, a semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same are presented. Each of the conductive damascene structures of the semiconductor structure are independently formed on both sides of the stacked structure in a damascene manner such that the conductive damascene structures are completely spaced apart from each other, and there is no residual conductive material between the conductive damascene structures, and each of the conductive damascene structures has Good insulation, which improves the reliability of the memory device. However, the detailed structure and process steps set forth in the examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These steps are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. Those having ordinary knowledge may modify or change the steps as needed according to the actual implementation.
第1A圖繪示依照本發明之一實施例之半導體結構之俯視示意圖,第1B圖繪示沿第1A圖之剖面線1B-1B’之剖面示意圖,第1C~1D圖繪示沿第1A圖之剖面線1C-1C’之剖面示意圖。1A is a schematic top view of a semiconductor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1B-1B' of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C to FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of the section line 1C-1C'.
請參照第1A~1B圖。 半導體結構100包括基底110、堆疊結構120、複數個第一導電塊141、複數個第一導電層131和複數個第二導電層133、以及複數個導電鑲嵌結構150(conductive damascene structure)。堆疊結構120形成於基底110上,堆疊結構120包括複數個導電條121與複數個絕緣條123,導電條121與絕緣條123係交錯設置(interlaced)。第一導電塊141形成於堆疊結構120上,第一導電層131和第二導電層133分別形成於堆疊結構120之兩側壁120a上。導電鑲嵌結構150形成於堆疊結構120之兩側,第一導電塊141係經由第一導電層131和第二導電層133與導電鑲嵌結構150電性連接。Please refer to Figures 1A~1B. The semiconductor structure 100 includes a substrate 110, a stacked structure 120, a plurality of first conductive blocks 141, a plurality of first conductive layers 131 and a plurality of second conductive layers 133, and a plurality of conductive damascene structures. The stacked structure 120 is formed on the substrate 110. The stacked structure 120 includes a plurality of conductive strips 121 and a plurality of insulating strips 123. The conductive strips 121 and the insulating strips 123 are interlaced. The first conductive block 141 is formed on the stacked structure 120, and the first conductive layer 131 and the second conductive layer 133 are respectively formed on the two sidewalls 120a of the stacked structure 120. The conductive damascene structure 150 is formed on both sides of the stacked structure 120 , and the first conductive block 141 is electrically connected to the conductive damascene structure 150 via the first conductive layer 131 and the second conductive layer 133 .
一實施例中,如第1A圖所示, 半導體結構100可更包括絕緣結構160,絕緣結構160形成於導電鑲嵌結構150之間。實施例中,如第1B圖所示,半導體結構100可包括複數個堆疊結構120,絕緣結構160亦形成於堆疊結構120之間。實施例中,導電鑲嵌結構150的延伸方向D1例如是垂直於堆疊結構120的延伸方向D2。實施例中,絕緣結構160的材質例如包括氧化物。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1A, the semiconductor structure 100 may further include an insulating structure 160 formed between the conductive damascene structures 150. In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B , the semiconductor structure 100 may include a plurality of stacked structures 120 , and the insulating structures 160 are also formed between the stacked structures 120 . In an embodiment, the extending direction D1 of the conductive damascene structure 150 is, for example, perpendicular to the extending direction D2 of the stacked structure 120. In the embodiment, the material of the insulating structure 160 includes, for example, an oxide.
一實施例中,以 半導體結構100為一三維記憶裝置(3D memory device)為例,如第1A~1B圖所示,堆疊結構120例如是位元線(bit line),導電鑲嵌結構150例如是字元線(word line)的主要結構,經由第一導電層131和第二導電層133施加工作電壓。傳統的作法是先形成整片金屬層後,再蝕刻金屬層而形成分開的字元線,然而,字元線之間可能會因為未蝕刻完全而殘留的金屬材料發生短路,使得記憶裝置無法運作。相對地,本發明之實施例中,各個導電鑲嵌結構(conductive damascene structure)150以鑲嵌(damascene)的方式獨立地形成於堆疊結構120之兩側,使得導電鑲嵌結構150彼此完全間隔開,如此一來,鑲嵌而成的字元線之間不會有殘留的導電材料,而能夠具有良好的絕緣性,可以確保記憶裝置運作良好,提高記憶裝置的可靠性。In one embodiment, the semiconductor structure 100 is a 3D memory device. As shown in FIGS. 1A-1B, the stacked structure 120 is, for example, a bit line, and the conductive mosaic structure 150 is, for example, The main structure of the word line applies an operating voltage via the first conductive layer 131 and the second conductive layer 133. Conventionally, after forming a whole metal layer, the metal layer is etched to form separate word lines. However, the metal material remaining between the word lines may be short-circuited due to the complete etching, so that the memory device cannot operate. . In contrast, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conductive damascene structures 150 are independently formed on both sides of the stacked structure 120 in a damascene manner, so that the conductive damascene structures 150 are completely spaced apart from each other, such that In addition, there is no residual conductive material between the inlaid word lines, and it can have good insulation, which can ensure the memory device works well and improve the reliability of the memory device.
一實施例中,如第1B圖所示, 半導體結構100可更包括介電層170,介電層170形成於堆疊結構120及導電鑲嵌結構150上。實施例中,半導體結構100可更包括蝕刻阻擋層173,蝕刻阻擋層173例如是設置於介電層170和堆疊結構120之間。實施例中,介電層170的材質例如包括金屬氧化物,蝕刻阻擋層173的材質例如包括金屬氮化物,然實際應用時,該些材質亦視應用狀況作適當選擇,並不以前述材料為限。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B , the semiconductor structure 100 may further include a dielectric layer 170 formed on the stacked structure 120 and the conductive damascene structure 150 . In an embodiment, the semiconductor structure 100 may further include an etch barrier layer 173 disposed between the dielectric layer 170 and the stacked structure 120, for example. In the embodiment, the material of the dielectric layer 170 includes, for example, a metal oxide. The material of the etch barrier layer 173 includes, for example, a metal nitride. However, in practical applications, the materials are also appropriately selected depending on the application, and the materials are not limit.
一實施例中,如第1B圖所示, 半導體結構100可更包括記憶材料層180,記憶材料層180形成於堆疊結構120之兩側壁120a上。實施例中,記憶材料層180例如是形成於第一導電層131和堆疊結構120之間以及第二導電層133和堆疊結構120之間。實施例中,如第1B圖所示,記憶材料層180形成於基底110上。另一實施例中,記憶材料層180亦可以僅形成於堆疊結構120之兩側壁120a上而不形成於基底110上(未繪示)。實施例中,記憶材料層180可具有多層結構,例如是ONO複合層或ONONO複合層或BE-SONOS複合層,或是包括例如由氧化矽與氮化矽交錯堆疊形成的ONO結構。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B, the semiconductor structure 100 may further include a memory material layer 180 formed on both sidewalls 120a of the stacked structure 120. In an embodiment, the memory material layer 180 is formed, for example, between the first conductive layer 131 and the stacked structure 120 and between the second conductive layer 133 and the stacked structure 120. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B, the memory material layer 180 is formed on the substrate 110. In another embodiment, the memory material layer 180 may also be formed only on the sidewalls 120a of the stacked structure 120 without being formed on the substrate 110 (not shown). In an embodiment, the memory material layer 180 may have a multi-layer structure, such as an ONO composite layer or an ONONO composite layer or a BE-SONOS composite layer, or an ONO structure including, for example, a stack of yttrium oxide and tantalum nitride.
一實施例中,如第1B圖所示, 半導體結構100可更包括氧化層115,氧化層115形成於堆疊結構120和基底110之間。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B, the semiconductor structure 100 may further include an oxide layer 115 formed between the stacked structure 120 and the substrate 110.
請參照第1C圖。 半導體結構100可更包括第二導電塊143、第三導電層135及第四導電層137。第二導電塊143形成於堆疊結構120上,第三導電層135和第四導電層137分別形成於堆疊結構120之兩側壁120a上,第二導電塊143與第三導電層135和第四導電層137係電性連接。實施例中,如第1A圖所示,第二導電塊143、第三導電層135及第四導電層137例如是位於半導體結構100之末端。實施例中,第一導電塊141和第二導電塊143例如具有相同的材質,第一導電層131、第二導電層133、第三導電層135及第四導電層137例如具有相同的材質。實施例中,基底110、導電塊141和143以及導電層131、133、135和137的材質包括含矽材料,例如是多晶矽,然實際應用時,該些材質亦視應用狀況作適當選擇,並不以前述材料為限。Please refer to Figure 1C. The semiconductor structure 100 may further include a second conductive block 143, a third conductive layer 135, and a fourth conductive layer 137. The second conductive block 143 is formed on the stacked structure 120, and the third conductive layer 135 and the fourth conductive layer 137 are respectively formed on the two sidewalls 120a of the stacked structure 120, the second conductive block 143 and the third conductive layer 135 and the fourth conductive layer Layer 137 is electrically connected. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1A, the second conductive block 143, the third conductive layer 135, and the fourth conductive layer 137 are located at the end of the semiconductor structure 100, for example. In the embodiment, the first conductive block 141 and the second conductive block 143 have the same material, for example, and the first conductive layer 131, the second conductive layer 133, the third conductive layer 135, and the fourth conductive layer 137 have the same material, for example. In the embodiment, the material of the substrate 110, the conductive blocks 141 and 143, and the conductive layers 131, 133, 135, and 137 include a germanium-containing material, such as a polysilicon, but in practical applications, the materials are also appropriately selected depending on the application state, and Not limited to the aforementioned materials.
一實施例中,以 半導體結構100為一三維記憶裝置為例,如第1D圖所示,第二導電塊143例如是串列選擇線(string select line,SSL)。In one embodiment, the semiconductor structure 100 is a three-dimensional memory device. As shown in FIG. 1D, the second conductive block 143 is, for example, a string select line (SSL).
一實施例中,如第1C圖所示, 半導體結構100可更包括絕緣鑲嵌結構190(insulating damascene structure),絕緣鑲嵌結構190形成於第二導電塊143之兩側,絕緣鑲嵌結構190例如是連接於第二導電塊143。實施例中,如第1C圖所示,絕緣鑲嵌結構190例如是覆蓋第三導電層135和第四導電層137。實施例中,絕緣鑲嵌結構190的延伸方向D3例如是平行於導電鑲嵌結構150的延伸方向D1。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1C, the semiconductor structure 100 may further include an insulating damascene structure 190 formed on both sides of the second conductive block 143, and the insulating damascene structure 190 is connected, for example. And a second conductive block 143. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1C, the insulating damascene structure 190 covers, for example, the third conductive layer 135 and the fourth conductive layer 137. In an embodiment, the extending direction D3 of the insulating damascene structure 190 is, for example, parallel to the extending direction D1 of the conductive damascene structure 150.
一實施例中,請參照第1D圖。 半導體結構100可更包括接觸孔(contact hole)175,接觸孔175形成於介電層170內且電性連接於第二導電塊143。實施例中,如第1D圖所示,接觸孔175穿過蝕刻阻擋層173而電性連接於第二導電塊143。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1D. The semiconductor structure 100 may further include a contact hole 175 formed in the dielectric layer 170 and electrically connected to the second conductive block 143. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1D, the contact hole 175 is electrically connected to the second conductive block 143 through the etch barrier layer 173.
以下係提出實施例之一種半導體結構之製造方法,然該些步驟僅為舉例說明之用,並非用以限縮本發明。具有通常知識者當可依據實際實施態樣的需要對該些步驟加以修飾或變化。請參照第2A圖至第21圖。第2A圖至第21圖繪示依照本發明之一實施例之一種半導體結構之製造方法示意圖。The following is a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure of the embodiments, which are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. Those having ordinary knowledge may modify or change the steps as needed according to the actual implementation. Please refer to Figures 2A to 21. 2A through 21 are schematic views showing a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照第2A~2B圖(第2B圖繪示沿第2A圖之剖面線2B-2B’之剖面示意圖),形成堆疊結構120於基底110上。形成堆疊結構120的製造方法例如包括:形成 複數個導電條121與複數個絕緣條123,導電條121與絕緣條123係交錯設置(interlaced)。一實施例中,如第2A~2B圖所示,亦可形成複數個堆疊結構120於基底110上。Referring to FIGS. 2A-2B (FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view along section line 2B-2B' of FIG. 2A), a stacked structure 120 is formed on the substrate 110. The manufacturing method of forming the stacked structure 120 includes, for example, forming a plurality of conductive strips 121 and a plurality of insulating strips 123, and the conductive strips 121 and the insulating strips 123 are interlaced. In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, a plurality of stacked structures 120 may also be formed on the substrate 110.
接著,如第2A~11E圖所示,形成複數個第一 導電塊143於堆疊結構120上,以及分別形成複數個第一導電層131和複數個第二導電層133於堆疊結構120之兩側壁120a上。形成第一導電塊143、第一導電層131及第二導電層133的製造方法例如包括以下步驟。Next, as shown in FIGS. 2A to 11E, a plurality of first conductive blocks 143 are formed on the stacked structure 120, and a plurality of first conductive layers 131 and a plurality of second conductive layers 133 are respectively formed on both sidewalls of the stacked structure 120. On 120a. The manufacturing method of forming the first conductive bumps 143, the first conductive layer 131, and the second conductive layer 133 includes, for example, the following steps.
如第2A~2B圖所示,形成導電材料層140 於堆疊結構120上。實施例中,亦可形成氧化層115於堆疊結構120和基底110之間。As shown in FIGS. 2A-2B, a conductive material layer 140 is formed on the stacked structure 120. In an embodiment, an oxide layer 115 may also be formed between the stacked structure 120 and the substrate 110.
如第3A~3B圖所示(第3B圖繪示沿第3A圖之剖面線3B-3B’之剖面示意圖),形成 記憶材料塗佈層180a於堆疊結構120上。實施例中,記憶材料塗佈層180a完全覆蓋堆疊結構120、導電材料層140及基底110。記憶材料塗佈層180a包括電荷捕捉材料(charge trapping material),例如是ONO複合層或ONONO複合層或BE-SONOS複合層,或是包括例如由氧化矽與氮化矽交錯堆疊形成的ONO結構。As shown in Figs. 3A to 3B (Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3B-3B' of Fig. 3A), a memory material coating layer 180a is formed on the stacked structure 120. In an embodiment, the memory material coating layer 180a completely covers the stacked structure 120, the conductive material layer 140, and the substrate 110. The memory material coating layer 180a includes a charge trapping material such as an ONO composite layer or an ONONO composite layer or a BE-SONOS composite layer, or an ONO structure including, for example, a stack of yttrium oxide and tantalum nitride.
如第4A~4B圖所示(第4B圖繪示沿第4A圖之剖面線4B-4B’之剖面示意圖),形成犧牲層210於 基底110上。實施例中,犧牲層210環繞堆疊結構120及記憶材料塗佈層180a的周圍,並且曝露出至少部分的導電材料層140及記憶材料塗佈層180a。實施例中,犧牲層210例如包括碳(pure carbon)、含碳氧化物(carbon-containing oxide)、底部抗反射塗層(bottom antireflective coating,BARC)或富矽層(silicon rich bulk,SHB)。犧牲層210亦可以例如是可拋棄式膜(disposable film),其材質包括含碳有機材料(carbon like organic material),易於塗佈也易於移除。犧牲層210可以是塗佈後再進行回蝕刻製程(etch back process)而製成,回蝕刻製程對於記憶材料塗佈層180a具有高選擇性。As shown in Figs. 4A-4B (Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4B-4B' of Fig. 4A), a sacrificial layer 210 is formed on the substrate 110. In an embodiment, the sacrificial layer 210 surrounds the stack structure 120 and the memory material coating layer 180a and exposes at least a portion of the conductive material layer 140 and the memory material coating layer 180a. In an embodiment, the sacrificial layer 210 includes, for example, pure carbon, a carbon-containing oxide, a bottom antireflective coating (BARC), or a silicon rich bulk (SHB). The sacrificial layer 210 may also be, for example, a disposable film whose material includes a carbon like organic material, which is easy to coat and easy to remove. The sacrificial layer 210 may be formed by coating and then performing an etch back process, and the etch back process has high selectivity to the memory material coating layer 180a.
如第5A~5B圖所示(第5B圖繪示沿第5A圖之剖面線5B-5B’之剖面示意圖),蝕刻 記憶材料塗佈層180a以曝露出導電材料層140,而形成記憶材料層180於堆疊結構120之兩側壁120a上。實施例中,例如是蝕刻曝露於犧牲層210之外的記憶材料塗佈層180a,蝕刻後形成的記憶材料層180之頂部實質上與犧牲層210的上表面齊平。實施例中,記憶材料層180例如是形成於犧牲層210和堆疊結構120之間。As shown in FIGS. 5A-5B (FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view along section line 5B-5B' of FIG. 5A), the memory material coating layer 180a is etched to expose the conductive material layer 140 to form a memory material layer. 180 is on the two sidewalls 120a of the stacked structure 120. In an embodiment, for example, the memory material coating layer 180a exposed outside the sacrificial layer 210 is etched, and the top of the memory material layer 180 formed after etching is substantially flush with the upper surface of the sacrificial layer 210. In an embodiment, the memory material layer 180 is formed, for example, between the sacrificial layer 210 and the stacked structure 120.
如第6A~6B圖所示(第6B圖繪示沿第6A圖之剖面線6B-6B’之剖面示意圖),移除犧牲層210,曝露出 記憶材料層180。實施例中,亦可以移除基底110上的部分記憶材料層180,使得記憶材料層180僅位於堆疊結構120之兩側壁120a上(未繪示)。As shown in Figs. 6A to 6B (Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 6B-6B' of Fig. 6A), the sacrificial layer 210 is removed to expose the memory material layer 180. In an embodiment, a portion of the memory material layer 180 on the substrate 110 may also be removed such that the memory material layer 180 is only located on the sidewalls 120a of the stacked structure 120 (not shown).
如第7A~7B圖所示(第7B圖繪示沿第7A圖之剖面線7B-7B’之剖面示意圖),形成導電材料層130於 堆疊結構120及導電材料層140上。實施例中,導電材料層130完全覆蓋導電材料層140及記憶材料層180。導電材料層130例如是高摻雜多晶矽(highly doped polysilicon)或共形的導電膜(conformal conductive film)。As shown in Figs. 7A-7B (Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7B-7B' of Fig. 7A), a conductive material layer 130 is formed on the stacked structure 120 and the conductive material layer 140. In an embodiment, the conductive material layer 130 completely covers the conductive material layer 140 and the memory material layer 180. The conductive material layer 130 is, for example, a highly doped polysilicon or a conformal conductive film.
如第8A~8B圖所示(第8B圖繪示沿第8A圖之剖面線8B-8B’之剖面示意圖),蝕刻導電材料層130以曝露出部分導電材料層140。 實施例中,導電材料層130覆蓋記憶材料層180,且環繞堆疊結構120。As shown in Figs. 8A-8B (Fig. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8B-8B' of Fig. 8A), the conductive material layer 130 is etched to expose a portion of the conductive material layer 140. In an embodiment, the layer of conductive material 130 covers the layer of memory material 180 and surrounds the stacked structure 120.
如第9A~9B圖所示(第9B圖繪示沿第9A圖之剖面線9B-9B’之剖面示意圖),形成犧牲層220於 基底110上。實施例中,犧牲層220環繞堆疊結構120且覆蓋側壁120a上的導電材料層130,曝露出導電材料層140的上表面140a。形成犧牲層220的製造方法例如包括:形成犧牲塗層以完全覆蓋導電材料層130、導電材料層140及基底110,以及平坦化犧牲塗層以曝露出導電材料層140的上表面140a。實施例中,例如是以化學機械研磨(CMP)的方式平坦化犧牲塗層。實施例中,犧牲層220的材質例如包括氮化矽(silicon nitride,SiN)。As shown in Figs. 9A to 9B (Fig. 9B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 9B-9B' of Fig. 9A), a sacrificial layer 220 is formed on the substrate 110. In an embodiment, the sacrificial layer 220 surrounds the stacked structure 120 and covers the conductive material layer 130 on the sidewall 120a, exposing the upper surface 140a of the conductive material layer 140. The method of fabricating the sacrificial layer 220 includes, for example, forming a sacrificial coating to completely cover the conductive material layer 130, the conductive material layer 140, and the substrate 110, and planarizing the sacrificial coating to expose the upper surface 140a of the conductive material layer 140. In an embodiment, the sacrificial coating is planarized, for example, by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). In the embodiment, the material of the sacrificial layer 220 includes, for example, silicon nitride (SiN).
如第10A~10E圖所示(第10B~10E圖分別繪示沿第10A圖之剖面線10B-10B’~剖面線10E-10E’之剖面示意圖),圖案化犧牲層220,以形成複數個條狀犧牲層220a,犧牲條220a的延伸方向D4例如是垂直於堆疊結構120的延伸方向D2。 實施例中,形成複數個條狀犧牲層220a的製造方法例如包括:設置複數個條狀光阻PR1於犧牲層220上,以及根據條狀光阻PR1的圖案蝕刻犧牲層220以形成條狀犧牲層220a。實施例中,例如是以自我對準式雙重曝光微影(self-aligned double patterning,SADP)方式設置複數個條狀光阻PR1。實施例中,條狀犧牲層220a的位置即是後續製程中導電鑲嵌結構的預定形成位置。As shown in FIGS. 10A-10E (Fig. 10B-10E respectively show a cross-sectional view along section line 10B-10B' to section line 10E-10E' of Fig. 10A), the sacrificial layer 220 is patterned to form a plurality of The strip-shaped sacrificial layer 220a, the extending direction D4 of the sacrificial strip 220a is, for example, perpendicular to the extending direction D2 of the stacked structure 120. In an embodiment, the manufacturing method of forming the plurality of strip sacrificial layers 220a includes, for example, disposing a plurality of strip photoresists PR1 on the sacrificial layer 220, and etching the sacrificial layer 220 according to the pattern of the strip photoresists PR1 to form a strip sacrificial layer. Layer 220a. In the embodiment, a plurality of strip-shaped photoresists PR1 are disposed, for example, in a self-aligned double patterning (SADP) manner. In the embodiment, the position of the strip sacrificial layer 220a is the predetermined formation position of the conductive damascene structure in the subsequent process.
如第11A~11E圖所示(第11B~11E圖分別繪示沿第11A圖之剖面線11B-11B’~剖面線11E-11E’之剖面示意圖),移除未被條狀光阻PR1覆蓋之區域內的導電材料層140,以形成複數個第一導電 塊141及一第二導電塊143於堆疊結構120上。實施例中,亦移除未被條狀光阻PR1覆蓋之區域內的導電材料層130,以形成複數個第一導電層131和複數個第二導電層133於堆疊結構120之兩側壁120a上。實施例中,各個第一導電塊141彼此之間係間隔開,各個第一導電層131彼此之間係間隔開,各個第二導電層133彼此之間係間隔開。實施例中,各個第一導電塊141鄰接於對應的第一導電層131和第二導電層133,各個第一導電層131和各個第二導電層133係鄰接於對應的條狀犧牲層220a。實施例中,第一導電塊141與第一導電層131和第二導電層133係電性連接。As shown in Figures 11A to 11E (Fig. 11B to 11E respectively show a cross-sectional view taken along section line 11B-11B' to section line 11E-11E' of Fig. 11A), the removal is not covered by the strip photoresist PR1. The conductive material layer 140 in the region is formed on the stacked structure 120 by forming a plurality of first conductive bumps 141 and a second conductive bumps 143. In the embodiment, the conductive material layer 130 in the region not covered by the strip photoresist PR1 is also removed to form a plurality of first conductive layers 131 and a plurality of second conductive layers 133 on the sidewalls 120a of the stacked structure 120. . In the embodiment, each of the first conductive blocks 141 is spaced apart from each other, and each of the first conductive layers 131 is spaced apart from each other, and each of the second conductive layers 133 is spaced apart from each other. In the embodiment, each of the first conductive blocks 141 is adjacent to the corresponding first conductive layer 131 and the second conductive layer 133, and each of the first conductive layers 131 and the respective second conductive layers 133 are adjacent to the corresponding strip-shaped sacrificial layer 220a. In the embodiment, the first conductive block 141 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 131 and the second conductive layer 133.
如第11A~11E圖所示,移除未被條狀光阻PR1覆蓋之區域內的導電材料層140和導電材料層130,亦形成一第二導電 塊143於堆疊結構120上以及一第三導電層135和一第四導電層137(未繪示)於堆疊結構120之兩側壁120a上。實施例中,第一導電塊141和第二導電塊143係間隔開,第一導電層131和第三導電層135係間隔開,第二導電層133和第四導電層137係間隔開。實施例中,第三導電層135和第四導電層137係鄰接於對應的條狀犧牲層220a。實施例中,第二導電塊143與第三導電層135和第四導電層137係電性連接。As shown in FIGS. 11A-11E, the conductive material layer 140 and the conductive material layer 130 in the region not covered by the strip photoresist PR1 are removed, and a second conductive block 143 is formed on the stacked structure 120 and a third. The conductive layer 135 and a fourth conductive layer 137 (not shown) are on the sidewalls 120a of the stacked structure 120. In the embodiment, the first conductive block 141 and the second conductive block 143 are spaced apart, the first conductive layer 131 and the third conductive layer 135 are spaced apart, and the second conductive layer 133 and the fourth conductive layer 137 are spaced apart. In an embodiment, the third conductive layer 135 and the fourth conductive layer 137 are adjacent to the corresponding strip sacrificial layer 220a. In the embodiment, the second conductive block 143 is electrically connected to the third conductive layer 135 and the fourth conductive layer 137.
接著,如第12A~12E圖所示(第12B~12E圖分別繪示沿第12A圖之剖面線12B-12B’~剖面線12E-12E’之剖面示意圖),移除條狀光阻PR1。Next, as shown in Figs. 12A to 12E (Fig. 12B to Fig. 12E are schematic cross-sectional views taken along line 12B-12B' of Fig. 12A to section line 12E-12E', respectively, the strip photoresist PR1 is removed.
接著,如第13A~13E圖所示(第13B~13E圖分別繪示沿第13A圖之剖面線13B-13B’~剖面線13E-13E’之剖面示意圖),亦可形成 絕緣結構160於條狀犧牲層220a之間(也就是於後續製程中所形成的導電鑲嵌結構之間)。實施例中,絕緣結構160亦形成於複數個堆疊結構120之間。實施例中,形成絕緣結構160的製造方法例如包括:形成絕緣材料層於堆疊結構120、第一導電塊141、第二導電塊143及條狀犧牲層220a上,以及平坦化絕緣材料層以曝露出第一導電塊141、第二導電塊143及條狀犧牲層220a。實施例中,例如是以化學機械研磨(CMP)的方式平坦化絕緣材料層。Next, as shown in FIGS. 13A-13E (Fig. 13B-13E respectively show a cross-sectional view along the section line 13B-13B' to the section line 13E-13E' of Fig. 13A), an insulating structure 160 may also be formed. Between the sacrificial layers 220a (that is, between the conductive damascene structures formed in subsequent processes). In an embodiment, the insulating structure 160 is also formed between the plurality of stacked structures 120. In an embodiment, the manufacturing method for forming the insulating structure 160 includes, for example, forming an insulating material layer on the stacked structure 120, the first conductive block 141, the second conductive block 143, and the strip sacrificial layer 220a, and planarizing the insulating material layer to expose The first conductive block 141, the second conductive block 143, and the strip sacrificial layer 220a are formed. In an embodiment, the layer of insulating material is planarized, for example, by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP).
接著,如第14A~14E圖所示(第14B~14E圖分別繪示沿第14A圖之剖面線14B-14B’~剖面線14E-14E’之剖面示意圖),亦可形成遮蔽層(cap layer)230於第二導電 塊143、第三導電層135、第四導電層137及鄰接此三者設置的條狀犧牲層220a上。實施例中,形成遮蔽層230的製造方法例如包括:形成一遮蔽材料層覆蓋第一導電塊141、第二導電塊143、第一導電層131、第二導電層133、第三導電層135、第四導電層137及條狀犧牲層220a,以及移除未覆蓋第二導電塊143、第三導電層135、第四導電層137及鄰接此三者設置的條狀犧牲層220a之部分遮蔽材料層。實施例中,遮蔽層230的材質例如包括氧化物。Next, as shown in Figs. 14A to 14E (Fig. 14B to Fig. 14E respectively show a cross-sectional view taken along line 14B-14B' to section line 14E-14E' of Fig. 14A), a cap layer may also be formed. The second conductive block 143, the third conductive layer 135, the fourth conductive layer 137, and the strip-shaped sacrificial layer 220a disposed adjacent to the three. In an embodiment, the manufacturing method of forming the shielding layer 230 includes: forming a masking material layer covering the first conductive block 141, the second conductive block 143, the first conductive layer 131, the second conductive layer 133, and the third conductive layer 135, a fourth conductive layer 137 and a strip sacrificial layer 220a, and a portion of the masking material that removes the second conductive bump 143, the third conductive layer 135, the fourth conductive layer 137, and the strip sacrificial layer 220a disposed adjacent to the three Floor. In the embodiment, the material of the shielding layer 230 includes, for example, an oxide.
接著,如第15A~16E圖所示,形成複數個導電鑲嵌結構(conductive damascene structure)150於 堆疊結構120之兩側。各第一導電塊141係經由各第一導電條131和各第二導電條133與各導電鑲嵌結構150電性連接。形成導電鑲嵌結構150於堆疊結構120之兩側的製造方法例如包括以下步驟。Next, as shown in Figs. 15A to 16E, a plurality of conductive damascene structures 150 are formed on both sides of the stacked structure 120. Each of the first conductive blocks 141 is electrically connected to each of the conductive damascene structures 150 via the first conductive strips 131 and the second conductive strips 133 . The manufacturing method of forming the conductive damascene structures 150 on both sides of the stacked structure 120 includes, for example, the following steps.
如第15A~15E圖所示(第15B~15E圖分別繪示沿第15A圖之剖面線15B-15B’~剖面線15E-15E’之剖面示意圖),形成複數個凹槽T於 堆疊結構120之兩側。實施例中,凹槽T的延伸方向D5例如是垂直於堆疊結構120的延伸方向D2。實施例中,形成凹槽T的製造方法例如包括:移除未被遮蔽層230覆蓋的條狀犧牲層220a。實施例中,例如是以蝕刻方式移除條狀犧牲層220a,被遮蔽層230覆蓋的條狀犧牲層220a則未被移除。As shown in FIGS. 15A-15E (Fig. 15B-15E respectively show a cross-sectional view of the section line 15B-15B' to the section line 15E-15E' along the 15A diagram), a plurality of grooves T are formed in the stack structure 120. On both sides. In the embodiment, the extending direction D5 of the groove T is, for example, perpendicular to the extending direction D2 of the stacked structure 120. In an embodiment, the manufacturing method of forming the recess T includes, for example, removing the strip sacrificial layer 220a that is not covered by the shielding layer 230. In the embodiment, the strip sacrificial layer 220a is removed by etching, for example, and the strip sacrificial layer 220a covered by the shielding layer 230 is not removed.
如第16A~16E圖所示(第16B~16E圖分別繪示沿第16A圖之剖面線16B-16B’~剖面線16E-16E’之剖面示意圖),填入導電材料於凹槽T中,以形成導電鑲嵌結構150。實施例中,導電鑲嵌結構150形成於間隔開的凹槽T中,因此導電鑲嵌結構150之間具有良好的絕緣性。也就是說,各個導電鑲嵌結構150獨立地鑲嵌於間隔開的凹槽T中並彼此間隔開,如此一來,各個導電鑲嵌結構150之間不會有殘留的導電材料,而能夠具有良好的絕緣性,進而提高後續完成的裝置之可靠性。As shown in Figs. 16A to 16E (Fig. 16B to Fig. 16E are respectively sectional views of the section line 16B-16B' to the section line 16E-16E' along the 16A), and the conductive material is filled in the groove T, To form a conductive damascene structure 150. In an embodiment, the conductive damascene structure 150 is formed in the spaced apart trenches T, thus providing good insulation between the conductive damascene structures 150. That is, the respective conductive damascene structures 150 are independently embedded in the spaced apart grooves T and spaced apart from each other, so that there is no residual conductive material between the respective conductive damascene structures 150, and good insulation is possible. Sex, which in turn improves the reliability of the subsequently completed device.
接著,如第17A~17E圖所示(第17B~17E圖分別繪示沿第17A圖之剖面線17B-17B’~剖面線17E-17E’之剖面示意圖),移除遮蔽層230。Next, as shown in Figs. 17A to 17E (Fig. 17B to Fig. 17E are schematic cross-sectional views taken along line 17B-17B' of Fig. 17A to section line 17E-17E', respectively, the mask layer 230 is removed.
接著,如第18A~19F圖所示,亦可 形成絕緣鑲嵌結構(insulating damascene structure)190於第二導電塊143之兩側。絕緣鑲嵌結構190係鄰接於第二導電塊143。形成絕緣鑲嵌結構190於第二導電塊143之兩側的製造方法例如包括以下步驟。Next, as shown in Figs. 18A to 19F, an insulating damascene structure 190 may be formed on both sides of the second conductive block 143. The insulating damascene structure 190 is adjacent to the second conductive block 143. The manufacturing method of forming the insulating damascene structure 190 on both sides of the second conductive block 143 includes, for example, the following steps.
如第18A~18E圖所示(第18B~18E圖分別繪示沿第18A圖之剖面線18B-18B’~剖面線18E-18E’之剖面示意圖),形成凹槽T’於第二 導電塊143之兩側。實施例中,凹槽T’的延伸方向D6例如是垂直於堆疊結構120的延伸方向D2。實施例中,形成凹槽T’的製造方法例如包括:移除原本被遮蔽層230覆蓋的條狀犧牲層220a,也就是移除鄰接於第二導電塊143、第三導電層135及第四導電層137設置的條狀犧牲層220a。實施例中,例如是以蝕刻方式移除條狀犧牲層220a。As shown in Figs. 18A to 18E (Fig. 18B to Fig. 18E respectively show a cross-sectional view of the section line 18B-18B' to the section line 18E-18E' along the 18AA), the groove T' is formed in the second conductive block. On both sides of 143. In the embodiment, the extending direction D6 of the groove T' is, for example, perpendicular to the extending direction D2 of the stacked structure 120. In an embodiment, the manufacturing method of forming the recess T' includes, for example, removing the strip sacrificial layer 220a originally covered by the shielding layer 230, that is, removing the adjacent adjacent to the second conductive block 143, the third conductive layer 135, and the fourth The strip layer sacrificial layer 220a is provided by the conductive layer 137. In the embodiment, the strip sacrificial layer 220a is removed, for example, by etching.
如第19A~19F圖所示(第19B~19F圖分別繪示沿第19A圖之剖面線19B-19B’~剖面線19F-19F’之剖面示意圖),填入絕緣材料於凹槽T’中,以形成絕緣鑲嵌結構190。As shown in Figures 19A to 19F (Fig. 19B to 19F respectively show a cross-sectional view of the section line 19B-19B' to the section line 19F-19F' along the line 19A), filling the insulating material in the groove T' To form an insulating damascene structure 190.
接著,如第20A~20F圖所示(第20B~20F圖分別繪示沿第20A圖之剖面線20B-20B’~剖面線20F-20F’之剖面示意圖),亦可形成介電層170於 堆疊結構120上。實施例中,介電層170亦形成於導電鑲嵌結構150及絕緣鑲嵌結構190上。實施例中,亦可形成蝕刻阻擋層173於介電層170和堆疊結構120之間。Next, as shown in FIGS. 20A-20F (Fig. 20B-20F respectively show a cross-sectional view of the section line 20B-20B' to the section line 20F-20F' along the 20AA), the dielectric layer 170 may also be formed. On the stack structure 120. In the embodiment, the dielectric layer 170 is also formed on the conductive damascene structure 150 and the insulating damascene structure 190. In an embodiment, an etch stop layer 173 may also be formed between the dielectric layer 170 and the stacked structure 120.
接著,如第21圖所示,亦可形成接觸孔(contact hole)175於介電層170內。 實施例中,接觸孔175係電性連接於第二導電塊143。Next, as shown in FIG. 21, a contact hole 175 may also be formed in the dielectric layer 170. In the embodiment, the contact hole 175 is electrically connected to the second conductive block 143.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100...半導體結構100. . . Semiconductor structure
110...基底110. . . Base
115...氧化層115. . . Oxide layer
120...堆疊結構120. . . Stack structure
120a...側壁120a. . . Side wall
121...導電條121. . . Conductive strip
123...絕緣條123. . . Insulation strip
130、140...導電材料層130, 140. . . Conductive material layer
131...第一導電層131. . . First conductive layer
133...第二導電層133. . . Second conductive layer
135...第三導電層135. . . Third conductive layer
137...第四導電層137. . . Fourth conductive layer
140a...上表面140a. . . Upper surface
141...第一導電塊141. . . First conductive block
143...第二導電塊143. . . Second conductive block
150...導電鑲嵌結構150. . . Conductive mosaic structure
160...絕緣結構160. . . Insulation structure
170...介電層170. . . Dielectric layer
173...蝕刻阻擋層173. . . Etch barrier
175...接觸孔175. . . Contact hole
180...記憶材料層180. . . Memory material layer
180a...記憶材料塗佈層180a. . . Memory coating layer
190...絕緣鑲嵌結構190. . . Insulated mosaic structure
210、220...犧牲層210, 220. . . Sacrificial layer
220a...條狀犧牲層220a. . . Strip sacrificial layer
230...遮蔽層230. . . Masking layer
1B-1B’~1C-1C’、2B-2B’、3B-3B’、4B-4B’、5B-5B’、6B-6B’、7B-7B’、8B-8B’、9B-9B’、10B-10B’~10E-10E’、11B-11B’~11E-11E’、12B-12B’~12E-12E’、13B-13B’~13E-13E’、14B-14B’~14E-14E’、15B-15B’~15E-15E’、16B-16B’-16E-16E’、17B-17B’~17E-17E’、18B-18B’~18E-18E’、19B-19B’~19F-19F’、20B-20B’~20F-20F’...剖面線1B-1B'~1C-1C', 2B-2B', 3B-3B', 4B-4B', 5B-5B', 6B-6B', 7B-7B', 8B-8B', 9B-9B', 10B-10B'~10E-10E', 11B-11B'~11E-11E', 12B-12B'~12E-12E', 13B-13B'~13E-13E', 14B-14B'~14E-14E', 15B-15B'~15E-15E', 16B-16B'-16E-16E', 17B-17B'~17E-17E', 18B-18B'~18E-18E', 19B-19B'~19F-19F', 20B-20B'~20F-20F'. . . Section line
D1~D6...延伸方向D1~D6. . . Extension direction
PR1...條狀光阻PR1. . . Strip photoresist
T、T’...凹槽T, T’. . . Groove
第1A圖繪示依照本發明之一實施例之半導體結構之俯視示意圖。1A is a top plan view of a semiconductor structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第1B圖繪示沿第1圖之剖面線1B-1B’之剖面示意圖。Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 1B-1B' of Fig. 1.
第1C~1D圖繪示沿第1圖之剖面線1C-1C’之剖面示意圖。Fig. 1C to Fig. 1D are schematic cross-sectional views taken along line 1C-1C' of Fig. 1.
第2A圖至第21圖繪示依照本發明之一實施例之一種半導體結構之製造方法示意圖。2A through 21 are schematic views showing a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
100...半導體結構100. . . Semiconductor structure
120...堆疊結構120. . . Stack structure
131...第一導電層131. . . First conductive layer
133...第二導電層133. . . Second conductive layer
141...第一導電塊141. . . First conductive block
150...導電鑲嵌結構150. . . Conductive mosaic structure
160...絕緣結構160. . . Insulation structure
190...絕緣鑲嵌結構190. . . Insulated mosaic structure
1B-1B’~1C-1C’...剖面線1B-1B’~1C-1C’. . . Section line
D1~D3...延伸方向D1~D3. . . Extension direction
Claims (10)
一堆疊結構,形成於一基底上,其中該堆疊結構包括複數個導電條與複數個絕緣條,該些導電條與該些絕緣條係交錯設置(interlaced);
複數個第一 導電塊,形成於該堆疊結構上;
複數個第一導電層和複數個第二導電層 ,分別形成於該堆疊結構之兩側壁上;以及
複數個導電鑲嵌結構(conductive damascene structure),形成於該 堆疊結構之兩側,其中各該第一導電塊係經由各該第一導電層和各該第二導電層與各該導電鑲嵌結構電性連接。A semiconductor structure comprising:
a stacked structure formed on a substrate, wherein the stacked structure includes a plurality of conductive strips and a plurality of insulating strips, the conductive strips being interlaced with the insulating strips;
a plurality of first conductive blocks formed on the stacked structure;
a plurality of first conductive layers and a plurality of second conductive layers are respectively formed on the two sidewalls of the stacked structure; and a plurality of conductive damascene structures are formed on both sides of the stacked structure, wherein each of the A conductive block is electrically connected to each of the conductive damascene structures via each of the first conductive layer and each of the second conductive layers.
一第二 導電塊,形成於該堆疊結構上;以及
一第三導電層和一第四導電層 ,分別形成於該堆疊結構之該兩側壁上,其中該第二導電塊與該第三導電層和該第四導電層係電性連接。For example, the semiconductor structure described in claim 1 of the patent scope further includes:
a second conductive block is formed on the stacked structure; and a third conductive layer and a fourth conductive layer are respectively formed on the two sidewalls of the stacked structure, wherein the second conductive block and the third conductive layer And electrically connected to the fourth conductive layer.
形成一堆疊結構於一基底上,其中包括形成 複數個導電條與複數個絕緣條,該些導電條與該些絕緣條係交錯設置(interlaced);
形成複數個第一 導電塊於該堆疊結構上;
分別形成複數個第一導電層和複數個第二導電層於該堆疊結構之兩側壁上;以及
形成複數個導電鑲嵌結構(conductive damascene structure)於該 堆疊結構之兩側,其中各該第一導電塊係經由各該第一導電條和各該第二導電條與各該導電鑲嵌結構電性連接。A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure, comprising:
Forming a stacked structure on a substrate, comprising forming a plurality of conductive strips and a plurality of insulating strips, the conductive strips being interlaced with the insulating strips;
Forming a plurality of first conductive blocks on the stacked structure;
Forming a plurality of first conductive layers and a plurality of second conductive layers on both sidewalls of the stacked structure; and forming a plurality of conductive damascene structures on opposite sides of the stacked structure, wherein each of the first conductive layers The block is electrically connected to each of the conductive damascene structures via each of the first conductive strips and each of the second conductive strips.
形成 一記憶材料層於該堆疊結構之該兩側壁上,其中該記憶材料層係形成於該些第一導電層和該堆疊結構之間以及該些第二導電層和該堆疊結構之間。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to claim 5, further comprising:
Forming a memory material layer on the two sidewalls of the stacked structure, wherein the memory material layer is formed between the first conductive layer and the stacked structure and between the second conductive layer and the stacked structure.
形成一第二導電塊於該堆疊結構上;以及
分別形成一第三導電層和一第四導電層於該堆疊結構之該兩側壁上,其中該第二導電塊與該第三導電層和該第四導電層係電性連接。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to claim 5, further comprising:
Forming a second conductive block on the stacked structure; and forming a third conductive layer and a fourth conductive layer on the two sidewalls of the stacked structure, wherein the second conductive block and the third conductive layer and the The fourth conductive layer is electrically connected.
形成一絕緣鑲嵌結構(insulating damascene structure)於該第二導電塊之兩側,該絕緣鑲嵌結構係鄰接於該第二導電塊。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to claim 7, further comprising:
An insulating damascene structure is formed on both sides of the second conductive block, and the insulating damascene structure is adjacent to the second conductive block.
形成一導電材料層 於該堆疊結構及該些第一導電塊上;以及
蝕刻該導電材料層以曝露出該 些第一導電塊並形成該些第一導電層和該些第二導電層於該堆疊結構之該兩側壁上。The manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure of claim 5, wherein the step of separately forming the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer on the two sidewalls of the stacked structure comprises:
Forming a conductive material layer on the stacked structure and the first conductive blocks; and etching the conductive material layer to expose the first conductive blocks and forming the first conductive layers and the second conductive layers The two side walls of the stack structure.
形成複數個凹槽於該 堆疊結構之該兩側,其中該些凹槽的延伸方向係垂直於該堆疊結構的延伸方向;以及
填入一導電材料於該些凹槽中,以形成該 些導電鑲嵌結構。The manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure of claim 5, wherein the forming the conductive mosaic structures on the two sides of the stacked structure comprises:
Forming a plurality of grooves on the two sides of the stacked structure, wherein the grooves extend in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the stacked structure; and filling a conductive material in the grooves to form the conductive Mosaic structure.
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