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TWI220910B - An electric handle - Google Patents

An electric handle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI220910B
TWI220910B TW92105663A TW92105663A TWI220910B TW I220910 B TWI220910 B TW I220910B TW 92105663 A TW92105663 A TW 92105663A TW 92105663 A TW92105663 A TW 92105663A TW I220910 B TWI220910 B TW I220910B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
clutch
seat
electric
handle
lock
Prior art date
Application number
TW92105663A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200417668A (en
Inventor
Hung-Jeng Tsai
Original Assignee
Ez Trend Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ez Trend Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ez Trend Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW92105663A priority Critical patent/TWI220910B/en
Priority to US10/447,138 priority patent/US6807834B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI220910B publication Critical patent/TWI220910B/en
Publication of TW200417668A publication Critical patent/TW200417668A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/068Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024Cams
    • E05B2047/0025Cams in the form of grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/50Special application
    • Y10T70/5093For closures
    • Y10T70/5155Door
    • Y10T70/5199Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5372Locking latch bolts, biased
    • Y10T70/5385Spring projected
    • Y10T70/5389Manually operable
    • Y10T70/5394Directly acting dog for exterior, manual, bolt manipulator
    • Y10T70/5416Exterior manipulator declutched from bolt when dogged
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/50Special application
    • Y10T70/5093For closures
    • Y10T70/5155Door
    • Y10T70/5199Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5372Locking latch bolts, biased
    • Y10T70/5385Spring projected
    • Y10T70/5389Manually operable
    • Y10T70/5496Freely movable external manipulator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/50Special application
    • Y10T70/5611For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5765Rotary or swinging
    • Y10T70/5805Freely movable when locked
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/50Special application
    • Y10T70/5611For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5765Rotary or swinging
    • Y10T70/5805Freely movable when locked
    • Y10T70/5819Handle-carried key lock
    • Y10T70/5823Coaxial clutch connection
    • Y10T70/5827Axially movable clutch
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/50Special application
    • Y10T70/5611For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5832Lock and handle assembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7107And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

An electric handle includes a lock bolt mechanism, an inner handle unit driven with the lock bolt mechanism, an outer handle unit, a clutch unit, and an electric unit. The outer handle unit consists of an outer handle and an engaging seat driven together with the outer handle; the clutch unit consists of a driving control sleeved and driven to one of the driving rods of the lock bolt, a clutch seat which eternally keeps in driven state with the driving control and may be pushed toward the engaging seat by an electric revolving device, and a clutch spring able to disengage the clutch seat and the engaging seat. When the engaging seat is disengaged with the clutch seat, the outer handle can not drive the driving rod and the handle is at a locked state; when the electric revolving device push the clutch toward the engaging seat and make the two engaged together, the handle lock will be shifted to an electric controlled unlocking state and it is able to open the door by the outer handle.

Description

1220910 玖、發明說明(1 ) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種把手鎖,特別是指一種以電動方气 進行開鎖及閉鎖操作之具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖。 【先前技術】 5 在已知的技藝中,為了使建築物的大門具有防盜功能 ’通常會如第一圖所示者,在一門板11及一相配合之門 框12上安裝一盒蓋13、一門·鎖裝置14以及一把手裝置 15 ’其中該門板11具有彼此平行之一内側面1丨丨、一外 側面112,以及一垂直銜接在兩側面m、112間的連接面 10 113,而該門框12具有一與連接面113對應的對應面121 。該門鎖裝置14則包含:一可旋轉地安裝在盒蓋ι3上之 控桿141、一安裝在外側面112的鎖鑰座142、一安裝在 連接面113上並可供控桿141或鎖鑰座142控制的一第一 鎖检143 ’以及安裝在門框12的對應面12ι上的一第一 15 栓孔座I44。其中鎖鑰座142及控桿141可以連動第一鎖 栓143,使其在一突伸位置及一縮回位置間轉換。 而該把手裝置15包含··具復位功能且内外設置之兩 把手151、一被兩把手151控制可在一突伸位置及一縮合 位置間轉換的第二鎖栓152,以及一安裝在門框Η之對 20應面121上的第二栓孔座153。在設計上該門鎖裝置μ 尚包含許多圖中未示出的連動機構,而該把手裝置15也 包含許多的復位及連動機構,惟前述元件如何連動與本發 明改良重點無關,不再說明。 s知把手裝置15在設計上,具復位功能的内、外把 5 1220910 玖、發明說明(τ::) 手151 /、此紐暫地讓第二鎖栓152縮入於連接面m内, 以打開門板U,即該把手裝置15並不具有防盜的機制。 而。亥門鎖裝置14雖具有防盜的機制,但在開鎖後仍然必 需再藉其中—把手151打開門板u,亦即,門鎖裝置Μ 5的功能及使用機制完全不同於把手裝χ 15,兩者必需同 時併存才能達到防盜及開門的基本要求。上述並存之把手 裝置15及門鎖裝置14雖有其必要性,但兩組機能不同的 設計同時安裝在門板11上,不僅必要元件多、組裝及操 作上亦較為麻煩。 10【發明内容】 本發明之目的係在提供一種可當把手使用,並可以電 控方式產生防盜功能,且電動操作時負載小之電動把手鎖 〇 本發明之電動把手鎖是安裝在一門板上,所述門板具 15有一内側面、一外側面及一連接面,該電動把手鎖包含: 鎖栓機構、一女裝在門板之内側面的内把手單元,以及 一安裝門板之外側面的外把手單元,其中該鎖栓機構包括 :一鎖栓,以及一可帶動鎖栓突出或縮入連接面的連動桿 ,而該外把手單70包括:一安裝在門板之外側面的外盒蓋 20 、一可旋轉地安裝在外盒蓋之一盒壁上且具復位功能的外 把手。 本發明的特徵在於:該電動把手鎖更包含:一離合裝 置及一電動裝置。其中該外把手單元更包括一與外把手連 轉之卡合座,而該離合裝置包括:一與連動桿連動之連控 6 1220910 玖、發明說明(3 ) .......... 件電控轉件、-離合座,以及—怪將離合座及卡合座 頂開的離合彈簧,其中該離合座及電控轉件上相貼合部位 設有相對應的-離合突塊及—離合槽;而該電動裝置可驅 動電控轉件旋轉,使離合突塊旋離或旋入該離合槽。當電 5動把手鎖位在一閉鎖位置時,該離合突塊位於離合槽内, 此時離合座及卡合座間呈未卡合狀,而當電動裝置帶動電 控轉件旋轉,使離合突塊旋離離合槽時,該離合座將受到 頂擇往卡合座方向靠近卡合,此時電動把手鎖將由該閉鎖 位置轉換到-電動開鎖位置,而外抱手也可間接連動該連 10 動桿轉動,最後帶動鎖栓縮入連接面。 【實施方式】 本發明之前述以及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在以 下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的 明白。 15 參閱第二、三圖,本發明第一較佳實施例的電動把手 鎖亦安裝在一門板11上,所述門板u包括··一内側面 111、一外側面112,以及一垂直銜接在兩側面m、ii2 間的連接面113。而該電動把手鎖包含··一鎖栓機構3、 一内把手單元4、一外把手單元5、一離合裝置6以及一 20 電動裝置7。 該鎖栓機構3包括··一安裝在門板u之連接面113 上的鎖栓31,以及一可控制該鎖栓31在一突出位置及一 縮回位置間轉換的連動桿32,上述鎖栓31及連動桿32 間的連動關係為已知技術,亦非本發明特徵,以下不再說 7 1220910 玖、發明If 明(4 ) :v:7 : 明。 該内把手單元4包括:一固定地安裝在門板u之内 側面111上的内盒蓋41,以及一可旋轉地安裝在内盒蓋 41上並與連動桿32套合連轉的内把手42。 5 該外把手單元5包括:一固定地安裝在外側面112上 的外盒蓋51、一可旋轉地安裝在外盒蓋51上之外把手52 、一賦予該外把手52復位作吊力之復位彈簧盒53、一卡 合塊54,以及一鎖鑰座55。其中該外盒蓋51上具有一與 外側面112平行之盒壁5 n、自該盒壁511周緣往外側面 1〇 112方向延伸的一延伸壁512,以及一由盒壁及延伸 壁512界定而出的容室513。而該外把手52具有一水平 並可旋轉地穿設在盒壁511上之樞轉部521,以及一自該 樞轉部521的外端徑向彎繞延伸的手控部522,其中該樞 轉部521上具有一圍繞一旋轉中心設置的圍繞壁523,以 15 及一由該圍繞壁523界定而出的組裝孔524,在圍繞壁 523上再往組裝孔524的方向徑向突出一直向之限轉凹槽 525 ° 而該卡合座54是可軸向移動地和外把手52連轉套合 ,具有一圓形之内端面541、一圓形之外端面542,以及 20 銜接在兩端面541、542間的一圍繞面543,其中該内端 面541上具有一軸向内凹之彈簧容置孔544,以及兩個與 δ亥彈箸谷置孔544控向相通的剖槽545,藉該彈簧容置孔 544及兩剖槽545而切割出兩片圍繞該旋轉中心的卡合板 546。而該外端面542上具有兩個軸向内凹的手控連孔 8 1220910 玖、發明說明(5 ) 「一 ' 547,在該圍繞面543上則徑向外凸一可卡入限轉凹槽 525内的限制突條548。而該鎖鑰座55是可旋轉地安裝在 外把手52之組裝孔524内,並與該卡合座54之外端面 542貼靠’在該鎖鑰座55之一内端面551上突出兩個半 5 球形並可嵌入卡合座54之兩手控連孔547内的手控突粒 552 ° 該離合裝置6是安裝在外盒蓋51之容室513内,包 括:左右間隔之一内夾板61、一外夾板62、一與連動桿 32套合連轉的連控件63、一電控轉件64、一離合座65, 10以及一離合彈簧66。其中該内夾板61上具有一矩形的基 壁611、一貝穿該基壁611之兩側面的第一穿孔612,以 及數支由基壁611往外夾板62方向突出的撐桿613,在 該基壁611的外側面上突出—圍繞該第一穿孔612的突框 614。而該外夾板62係與内夾板61平行,兩者間並藉數 15螺接在撐桿613上的螺桿67相結合,而在兩夹板61、^ 間形成一個空間。該連控件63則具有一直徑較小並可旋 轉地插設在内夾板61之第一穿孔612上的軸轉部631, 以及一直徑擴大且被限制在内夾板61之突框614間的限 轉。P 632,其中该軸轉部631上具有一抽向内凹並供該連 2〇動桿32之一桿端插設的連動孔633,而該限轉部632之 -外側面中央往外突出一突卡塊634,上述突卡塊㈣的 截面只要是非圓形即可,在本實施例係為十字形。 配合第四圖,該電控轉件64係為齒輪的形式,具有 外内平行的基面641、642、-貫穿兩基面641、⑷的第 9 1220910 玖、發明說明(6) 二穿孔643、一銜接在兩基面641、642間的嚙合環面644 、兩個貫穿基面641、642的螺孔645,以及兩個圍繞外 把手52之旋轉中心且自外側基面641突出的離合突塊 646,每一離合突塊646皆具有一突出高度漸增的螺旋推 5 面647。而該離合座65具有一盤壁651、一往電控轉件 64之第二穿孔643突入的卡柱652,以及兩片與該盤壁 651往卡合座54方向突出的嵌插板653,其中該盤壁651 上具有一與電控轉件64之外側基面641貼合的盤面654 ,此盤面654上形成兩個可供電控轉件64之離合突塊 10 646伸入的離合槽655,每一離合槽655之一槽底656的 深度及形狀皆與離合突塊646的螺旋推面647配合。又該 離合座65更具有一貫穿卡柱652及盤壁651且供突卡塊 634卡合的電控卡孔657,而該等嵌插板653係與卡合座 54之兩剖槽545相對應。該離合彈簧66則是安裝在卡合 15 座54之彈簧容置孔544内,並頂抵在離合座65及卡合座 54間,使兩者恆呈分離未卡合狀。 該電動裝置7是安裝在外盒蓋51之容室513内,並 可控制該離合裝置6 .之電控轉件64旋轉,包括一提供動 力之馬達71、銜接在馬達71之輸出軸及電控轉件64間 20 的兩銜接齒輪72、一控制件73,以及兩個微動開關74, 其中該控制件73具有一供離合座65軸套之環圈部731, 以及一徑向延伸的控制部732,該環圈部73 1並藉兩螺設 在螺孔645之螺桿733與電控轉件64連轉。而該控制部 732可因旋轉和兩微動開關74中的一個對應,藉此控制 10 Ϊ220910 玖、發明說明(7 )、.… ^ 、 、、、、'、、' ,:' - ' - : ‘:、 、: \ 馬達71啟動或關閉。前述電控裝置7為一般性的設計, 其只要能傳動電控轉件64轉動預定行程即可,設計上無 特別的限制。 … 參閱第二、三、五圖,本發明之電動把手鎖位在—閉 5鎖位置(如第二、五圖)時,該電控轉件Μ之兩離合突塊 ^46係對應地置人離合座65 •之兩離合槽655,$到離合彈 耳66的頂推,離合座65之盤面654與電控轉件料之基 面641相貼合,同時離合座65上的兩嵌插板⑹和卡合 座54之兩卡合板546呈未卡合狀。在此狀態下,位在門 1。, 11内面的使用者在扳動該内把手42時,可以藉由連動 # 32帶動鎖栓31突出或縮回連接面ιΐ3,並打開該門板 11 〇 在連動桿32轉動的過程中,由於連動桿32和連控件 3套口連轉,連控件63又和離合座65套合,因此,在 15 ^轉的過程中會帶動離合座65轉動。另一方面,與電動 凌置7喷合之電控連件料並無法轉動,在離合座η轉動 而電控轉件64不轉的情況下,被驅動旋轉之離合座65上 的離合槽655就會逐漸和電控轉件料上的離合突塊646 脫離,並導致離合座65被離合突塊_頂向卡合座^ , 2兩者卡合連轉。當卡合座54旋轉時,藉限轉突條548 ,、限轉凹槽525連動之外把手52即會連動,由於外把手 :2可藉復位彈簧盒53產生復位作用力,因此該項設計亦 :賦予内把手42復位作用力,當外力解除時,藉該復位 乍用力使内、外把手42、52同步復位。 11 玫、發明說明(8、)、:、、. “ ,, 在此同時,位於外側的使用者若扳動該外把手52時 ’雖可以藉樞轉部521上的限轉凹槽⑵以及卡合座^ 上的限轉突條548間的卡合,帶動該卡合座54旋轉, 5由於卡合座54在此時與離合座65未卡合,因此,該外把 手52只能空轉無法帶動連動桿32轉動,在外力解除時, 該外把手52可以因復位彈簧盒53的作用復位。 參閱第三、六圖,當使用者欲由門外打開該門板u 時,可選擇以電控或手控方式來控制,在電控操作模式, 使用者可利用圖中未示出的遙控器啟動馬達71,當馬達 10 7二之輸出軸藉銜接齒輪72傳動電控轉件料轉動時,可 乂藉由螺杯733及螺孔645間的結合,同步帶動該控制件 ^轉動胃控制件73上;^向突出的控制部732接觸到兩 微動開關74中的一個時,可以控制馬達71停止轉動。在 ^同時,轉動的電控轉件64上的兩離合突塊_亦會因 15旋轉,而逐漸地旋離離合座65的離合槽奶,並因此逐 漸地克服離合彈簧66的彈力將離合座65頂向卡合座Μ 田軸向移位之離合座65上的嵌插板653插向卡合座Μ 兩剖槽545間時,兩者間即可套合連動,使把手鎖由第 圖的閉鎖位置轉換到第六圖的一電控開鎖位置。 在此位置下,扳動該外把手52可依序帶動卡合座54 、離合j 65、連控件63及連動桿32轉動,最後帶動鎖 縮入連接面113。相同道理,欲使把手鎖恢復到第 圖的閉鎖位置時,乃反向控制馬達71反轉,使電控轉 件64上之兩離合突塊646再度旋人離合座65之兩離合槽 12 1220910 软、發明說明(::9 : ) :::Y : 655,藉離合彈簧66之頂推,即可使離合座65往電控轉 件64貼合’而與卡合座54脫離卡合狀態。 參閱第三、七圖,本發明欲由門外打開門板11時亦 可採用手控方式,操作時係以第七圖中假想線所示意的鑰 5匙轉動該鎖鑰座55,當鎖鑰座55被轉動時,鎖鑰座55 内側之兩手控大粒552會因為旋轉和卡合座54上之兩手 控連孔547錯位,由於該鎖鑰座55係可原地旋轉,因此 ,在卡合座54與鎖鑰座55因旋轉而錯位時,該卡合座 54就會克服離合彈簧66的彈力往内移動,使得卡合座54 10 上之剖槽545因内移而和離合座65之嵌插板653卡合, 此時電動把手鎖會由第二圖的閉鎖位置轉換到第七圖的一 手控開鎖位置,如此旋轉該外把手52同樣可以使卡合座 54、離合座65、連控件63及連動件32連轉。 相同道理’當電動把手鎖欲由第七圖的手控開鎖位置 15轉換到第二圖的閉鎖位置時,只要以鑰匙將鎖鑰座55轉 回原位’該離合彈簧66就可將卡合座54推回原位。 參閱第八、九圖,本發明第二較佳實施例之電動把手 鎖的構造大體上相同於第一實施例,不同之處在於離合突 塊646及離合槽655的形狀不同,即本發明第二實施例的 2〇 離合突塊646為突起之半球狀,而該離合槽655為凹陷之 半球凹槽狀,當半球狀之離合突塊646卡合在離合槽655 内時’該電動把手鎖位在閉鎖位置,而當離合突塊646受 到電動裝置7的控制脫離該離合槽655時,受到離合突塊 之頂離,該電動把手鎖可以由閉鎖位置轉換到電動開 13 1220910 ^ Λ ( 10 ;: 鎖位置。在設計上,本發明並不以具有鎖输座55為 10 由以上說明可知,本發明以電動遙控的方式來操控令 外把手52與連動件32連轉,或者未連轉的設計,不僅未 見於習知把手裝置,該項設計更可利用兩個把+ π、Μ 來達到閉鎖、開鎖的㈣,亦即,本發明之電動把手鎖不 僅同時具有第圖之把手裝置的功能,也具有門鎖裝置的 防盜功能,而能以更精簡的元件具備兩項功能。同時由於 本發明之電動裝置7在使用時,只要克服離合彈簧%的 彈力,帶動旋轉的電控轉件64將離合座65推向卡合座 54即可°又计上不必背負連動桿32、兩把手42、52轉動 ,因此,本發明在運轉時需要的動力負載低,而為一設計 新穎、結構精簡,並具有較低運轉負載之電動把手鎖。 15 必要 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆 應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 :圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是一種習知門鎖裝置及一習知把手裝置的立體 使用狀態圖; 第二圖是本發明電動把手鎖之第一較佳實施例的一組 合剖視圖,圖中該把手鎖位在一閉鎖位置; 第三圖是該較佳實施例之一未完整的立體分解圖,顯 示該把手鎖之一離合裝置及一電動裝置的對應關係; 14 20 1220910 玖、發明說明(11 ): 第四圖是該較佳實施例之一未完整的立體分解圖,顯 不該離合裝置之一電控轉件及一離合座的對應關係; 第五圖是一類似第二圖的未完整組合剖視放大圖; 第六圖是一類似第二圖的未完整組合剖視放大圖,圖 5中該電動把手鎖位在一電控開鎖位置; 第七圖是一類似第二圖的未完整組合剖視放大圖,圖 中該電動把手鎖位在一手控開鎖位置; 第八圖是一未完整的組合剖視放大圖,說明本發明電 〕$把手鎖之第二較佳實施例的構造,圖中該電動把手鎖位 在一閉鎖位置;及 第九圖疋-類似第八圖的組合放大 動把手鎖位在一電控開鎖位置。 "電 15 1220910 玖、發明說明(12 )、、 【圖式之主要元件代表符號簡單說明】 11門板 541内端面 111内側面 542外端面 112外側面 543圍繞面 113連接面 544彈簧容置孔 3 鎖栓機構 545剖槽 31鎖栓 .546卡合板 32連動桿 547手控連孔 4 内把手單元 548限制突條 41内盒蓋 55鎖餘座 42内把手 551内端面 5 外把手單元 552手控突粒 51外盒蓋 6 離合裝置 511盒壁 61内夾板 512延伸壁 611基壁 513容室 612第一穿孔 52外把手 613撐桿 521樞轉部 614突框 522手控部 62外夾板 523圍繞壁 63連控件 524組裝孔 631軸轉部 525限轉凹槽 632限轉部 53復位彈簧盒 633連動孔 54卡合座 634突卡塊 16 1220910 玖、發明說明(13 ) 64電控轉件 655離合槽 641基面 656槽底 642基面 657電控卡孔 643第二穿孔 66 離合彈簣 644嚙合環面 67 螺桿 645螺孔 7 電動裝置 646離合突塊 71 馬達 647螺旋推面 • 72 銜接齒輪 65離合座 73 控制件 651盤壁 731 環圈部 652卡柱 732控制部 653嵌插板 733螺桿 654盤面 74 微動開關 171220910 发明. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a handle lock, and more particularly to an electric handle lock with a clutch device for performing unlocking and locking operations with electric power. [Prior art] 5 In the known art, in order to make the door of the building have an anti-theft function, a box cover 13 is usually installed on a door panel 11 and a matching door frame 12 as shown in the first figure. A door lock device 14 and a handle device 15 ′ wherein the door panel 11 has an inner side surface 1 丨 丨, an outer side surface 112 parallel to each other, and a connecting surface 10 113 vertically connected between the two side surfaces m and 112, and the door frame 12 has a corresponding surface 121 corresponding to the connection surface 113. The door lock device 14 includes a lever 141 rotatably mounted on the box cover ι3, a key lock base 142 mounted on the outer side 112, and a lever 141 or key lock base 142 mounted on the connecting surface 113. A first lock inspection 143 ′ controlled and a first 15 bolt hole seat I44 installed on the corresponding surface 12 ι of the door frame 12. The lock and key base 142 and the control lever 141 can be linked with the first lock bolt 143 to switch between a protruding position and a retracted position. The handle device 15 includes two handles 151 with a reset function and an inner and outer handle, a second lock bolt 152 controlled by the two handles 151 and capable of switching between a protruding position and a collapsed position, and a door frame Η The second bolt hole seat 153 on the corresponding 20 surface 121. In the design, the door lock device µ still includes many linkage mechanisms not shown in the figure, and the handle device 15 also includes many resetting and linkage mechanisms. However, how the aforementioned components are linked has nothing to do with the improvement point of the present invention and will not be described again. s know that the handle device 15 is designed with inner and outer handles with reset function 5 1220910 玖, description of the invention (τ: :) hand 151 /, this button temporarily allows the second lock bolt 152 to be retracted into the connecting surface m, In order to open the door panel U, the handle device 15 does not have an anti-theft mechanism. and. Although the door lock device 14 has an anti-theft mechanism, it must be borrowed again after unlocking—the handle 151 opens the door panel u, that is, the function and use mechanism of the door lock device M 5 is completely different from the handle installation χ 15, both Must coexist to meet the basic requirements of anti-theft and door opening. Although the above-mentioned coexisting handle device 15 and door lock device 14 are necessary, two sets of designs with different functions are installed on the door panel 11 at the same time, which not only requires many components, but also is troublesome in assembly and operation. [Summary of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide an electric handle lock that can be used as a handle, can generate an anti-theft function in an electronically controlled manner, and has a small load during electric operation. The electric handle lock of the present invention is installed on a door panel The electric door handle 15 includes an inner side surface, an outer side surface, and a connecting surface. The electric handle lock includes: a lock mechanism, an inner handle unit for a woman's inner side surface of the door plate, and an outer side for installing the outer side surface of the door plate. The handle unit, wherein the latch mechanism includes: a latch and a linkage rod that can drive the latch to protrude or retract into the connecting surface, and the outer handle list 70 includes: an outer box cover 20 installed on the outer side of the door panel An external handle rotatably installed on a box wall of one of the outer box covers and having a reset function. The invention is characterized in that the electric handle lock further comprises: a clutch device and an electric device. The outer handle unit further includes an engagement seat that is connected with the outer handle, and the clutch device includes: a linkage control 6 1220910 linked with a linkage lever 发明, invention description (3) ......... . Electric clutch,-clutch seat, and-strange clutch spring and clutch seat to open the clutch spring, wherein the clutch seat and the electronic control of the corresponding parts of the fitting part is provided with a corresponding-clutch protrusion And-the clutch slot; and the electric device can drive the electronically controlled rotating member to rotate, so that the clutch protrusion is rotated away from or into the clutch slot. When the electric 5 moving handle is locked in a locked position, the clutch protrusion is located in the clutch groove, and the clutch seat and the engagement seat are unengaged at this time. When the electric device drives the electronically controlled rotating member to rotate, the clutch protrusion When the block rotates the clutch groove, the clutch seat will be selected to approach the engagement seat in the direction of the engagement seat. At this time, the electric handle lock will be switched from the locked position to the electric unlocked position, and the outer hand can also indirectly link the coupling The moving rod rotates, and finally the lock bolt is retracted into the connecting surface. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. 15 With reference to the second and third figures, the electric handle lock of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is also mounted on a door panel 11. The door panel u includes an inner side 111, an outer side 112, and a vertical connection. The connecting surface 113 between the two sides m and ii2. The electric handle lock includes a lock mechanism 3, an inner handle unit 4, an outer handle unit 5, a clutch device 6, and a 20 electric device 7. The latch mechanism 3 includes a latch 31 mounted on the connecting surface 113 of the door panel u, and a linkage lever 32 that can control the latch 31 to switch between a protruding position and a retracted position. The interlocking relationship between 31 and the interlocking rod 32 is a known technology and is not a feature of the present invention. The following will not be described 7 1220910 玖, the invention If Ming (4): v: 7: Ming. The inner handle unit 4 includes an inner box cover 41 fixedly mounted on the inner side 111 of the door panel u, and an inner handle 42 rotatably mounted on the inner box cover 41 and engaged with the linkage lever 32 for rotation. . 5 The outer handle unit 5 includes: an outer box cover 51 fixedly mounted on the outer side surface 112, an outer handle 52 rotatably mounted on the outer box cover 51, and a return spring that gives the outer handle 52 a restoring force. The box 53, an engaging block 54, and a key holder 55. The outer box cover 51 has a box wall 5 n parallel to the outer side 112, an extension wall 512 extending from the periphery of the box wall 511 to the outer side 101 2, and a box wall and an extension wall 512.出 的 容 室 513. The outer handle 52 has a pivoting portion 521 that is horizontally and rotatably disposed on the box wall 511, and a hand control portion 522 that is bent and extended radially from the outer end of the pivoting portion 521, wherein the pivot The turning portion 521 has a surrounding wall 523 provided around a rotation center, and 15 and an assembly hole 524 defined by the surrounding wall 523. The surrounding wall 523 protrudes radially toward the assembly hole 524 in a radial direction. The rotation limiting groove 525 °, and the engaging seat 54 is axially movably connected with the outer handle 52, and has a circular inner end surface 541, a circular outer end surface 542, and 20 is connected to two A surrounding surface 543 between the end surfaces 541 and 542, wherein the inner end surface 541 has an axially recessed spring receiving hole 544, and two slotted grooves 545 communicating with the δ-hai bullet trough valley receiving hole 544 in a controlled direction, By the spring receiving hole 544 and the two slits 545, two engaging plates 546 surrounding the rotation center are cut out. The outer end surface 542 has two axially recessed manual control connecting holes 8 1220910 玖, invention description (5) "a '547, on the surrounding surface 543 is radially outwardly convex, and can be locked into the rotation-restricting recess. The restricting protrusion 548 in the groove 525. The lock and key base 55 is rotatably installed in the assembly hole 524 of the outer handle 52, and abuts against the outer end surface 542 of the engagement base 54 in one of the lock and key base 55. The end surface 551 protrudes two hemispherical 5-spheres and can be inserted into the hand-controlled protrusions 552 in the two-hand control connection holes 547 of the engagement seat 54. The clutch device 6 is installed in the compartment 513 of the outer box cover 51, including: One of the inner splint 61, an outer splint 62, a linkage 63 that rotates in conjunction with the linkage 32, an electric control 64, a clutch seat 65, 10, and a clutch spring 66. The inner splint 61 is on It has a rectangular base wall 611, a first perforation 612 penetrating both sides of the base wall 611, and a plurality of braces 613 protruding from the base wall 611 toward the outer splint 62, on the outer surface of the base wall 611 Protruding—a protruding frame 614 surrounding the first perforation 612. The outer splint 62 is parallel to the inner splint 61 with a number of 15 screws therebetween. The screw 67 connected to the stay 613 is combined to form a space between the two splints 61, ^. The connection control 63 has a smaller diameter and is rotatably inserted in the first perforation 612 of the inner splint 61. Shaft rotation part 631, and a rotation restriction that is enlarged in diameter and restricted between the protruding frame 614 of the inner splint 61. P 632, wherein the shaft rotation part 631 is provided with a concave recess for the connecting rod. A linking hole 633 is inserted at one of the rod ends of the 32, and a protruding block 634 protrudes outward from the center of the outer side of the rotation limiting portion 632. The protruding block 突 only needs to be non-circular in cross section. In this embodiment, With the fourth figure, the electric control rotating member 64 is in the form of a gear, and has a base surface 641, 642 parallel to the outside and the inside,-No. 1220910 玖, description of the invention (6 ) Two perforations 643, one engaging ring surface 644 connected between the two base surfaces 641, 642, two screw holes 645 penetrating the base surfaces 641, 642, and two surrounding the center of rotation of the outer handle 52 and from the outer base surface 641 The protruding clutch protrusions 646 each have a spiral pushing surface 647 with an increasing protruding height. The holder 65 has a disk wall 651, a card post 652 protruding into the second through hole 643 of the electric control rotating member 64, and two insert plates 653 protruding from the disk wall 651 in the direction of the engagement seat 54. The disk wall 651 is provided with a disk surface 654 which is in conformity with the base surface 641 on the outer side of the electric control rotor 64. The disk surface 654 forms two clutch grooves 655 into which the clutch projections 10 646 of the power control rotor 64 can extend. The depth and shape of the bottom 656 of one of the clutch grooves 655 are matched with the spiral pushing surface 647 of the clutch protrusion 646. In addition, the clutch seat 65 further has an electric control card hole 657 penetrating the clamping column 652 and the disk wall 651 for engaging the protruding block 634, and the insert plates 653 are in phase with the two slits 545 of the engaging seat 54 correspond. The clutch spring 66 is installed in the spring accommodation hole 544 of the engagement seat 54 and abuts against the space between the clutch seat 65 and the engagement seat 54 so that the two are always separated and not engaged. The electric device 7 is installed in the container 513 of the outer box cover 51 and can control the rotation of the electric control rotating member 64 of the clutch device 6. The electric device 7 includes a motor 71 for providing power, an output shaft connected to the motor 71, and an electric control. Two connecting gears 72, a control member 73, and two micro switches 74 between the rotating members 64 and 20, wherein the control member 73 has a ring portion 731 for the clutch seat 65 bushing, and a control portion extending radially 732, the ring portion 731 is connected to the electric control rotating member 64 by two screws 733 provided in the screw holes 645. The control unit 732 can correspond to one of the two micro-switches 74 due to the rotation, thereby controlling 10 910220910 玖, invention description (7),... ^,,,,, ',,',:----: ':,,,: \ Motor 71 is turned on or off. The aforementioned electronic control device 7 is a general design, as long as it can drive the electronically controlled rotating member 64 to rotate a predetermined stroke, there is no particular limitation on the design. … Refer to the second, third, and fifth drawings. When the electric handle lock of the present invention is in the -closed 5 lock position (as shown in the second and fifth drawings), the two clutch projections of the electronically controlled rotating member M are placed correspondingly. Human clutch seat 65 • The two clutch grooves 655 are pushed up to the clutch spring 66, and the disk surface 654 of the clutch seat 65 and the base surface 641 of the electronically controlled rotor are attached, and the two inserts on the clutch seat 65 are simultaneously inserted. The two engaging plates 546 of the plate ridge and the engaging seat 54 are not engaged. In this state, it is at gate 1. When the inner user 42 pulls the inner handle 42, he can use the linkage # 32 to drive the locking bolt 31 to protrude or retract the connection surface ιΐ3, and open the door panel 11 〇 During the rotation of the linkage lever 32, due to the linkage The lever 32 rotates with three sets of joints, and the joint 63 is also engaged with the clutch seat 65. Therefore, the clutch seat 65 is driven to rotate during the 15 rotation. On the other hand, the electrically controlled connecting piece sprayed with the electric Ling Zhi 7 cannot be rotated. When the clutch seat η is rotated and the electrically controlled rotor 64 is not rotated, the clutch groove 65 on the driven clutch seat 65 is rotated. It will gradually disengage from the clutch protrusion 646 on the electronically-controlled rotating part, and cause the clutch seat 65 to be pushed up by the clutch protrusion _ toward the engagement seat ^, 2 and both will be engaged and rotated. When the engagement seat 54 is rotated, the outer handle 52 will be linked by the rotation-restricting protrusion 548 and the rotation-restricting groove 525. Since the outer handle: 2 can generate the resetting force by the reset spring box 53, this design Also: the inner handle 42 is given a resetting force, and when the external force is released, the inner and outer handles 42 and 52 are reset synchronously by the reset force. 11 Rose, description of the invention (8,),: ,,, "" At the same time, if a user located on the outside pulls the outer handle 52, he can use the rotation-restricting groove ⑵ on the pivoting portion 521 and The engagement between the rotation-limiting protrusions 548 on the engagement seat ^ drives the engagement seat 54 to rotate. 5 Since the engagement seat 54 is not engaged with the clutch seat 65 at this time, the outer handle 52 can only idle. The linkage lever 32 cannot be driven to rotate. When the external force is released, the external handle 52 can be reset due to the action of the reset spring box 53. Referring to the third and sixth figures, when the user wants to open the door panel u from the outside of the door, he can choose to use the electronic control It can be controlled by manual control. In the electronic control operation mode, the user can start the motor 71 by using a remote controller not shown in the figure. When the output shaft of the motor 10 72 is driven by the gear 72 to drive the electronically controlled rotating parts, The combination of the screw cup 733 and the screw hole 645 can be used to synchronously drive the control member ^ to rotate the stomach control member 73; when the protruding control portion 732 contacts one of the two micro-switches 74, the motor 71 can be controlled Stop rotating. At the same time, the two clutch protrusions on the rotating electronically controlled rotating member 64_ Due to the 15 rotation, the clutch slot of the clutch seat 65 is gradually rotated, and thus the elastic force of the clutch spring 66 is gradually overcome to push the clutch seat 65 toward the engagement seat 65 of the clutch seat 65. When the insert plate 653 is inserted into the two slots 545 of the engaging seat M, the two can be interlocked and linked, so that the handle lock is changed from the locked position in the figure to an electrically controlled unlock position in the sixth figure. In this position By pulling the outer handle 52, the engaging seat 54, the clutch j 65, the connecting control 63 and the connecting rod 32 can be rotated in sequence, and finally the lock is retracted into the connecting surface 113. In the same way, the handle lock is restored to the one shown in the figure. In the locked position, the reverse control motor 71 reverses the rotation, so that the two clutch protrusions 646 on the electric control member 64 rotate the two clutch grooves 12 1220910 of the clutch seat 65 again. Soft, invention description (:: 9:) :: : Y: 655, by pushing the clutch spring 66, the clutch seat 65 can be brought into contact with the electronically-controlled rotating member 64 and released from the engagement state with the engagement seat 54. Refer to the third and seventh figures. When the door panel 11 is opened outside the door, manual control can also be adopted. During operation, the key is turned with 5 keys as shown by the imaginary line in the seventh figure. Lock and key base 55. When the lock and key base 55 is rotated, the two-handed large particles 552 inside the lock and key base 55 will be misaligned due to rotation and the two-handed control hole 547 on the engagement base 54. Since the lock and key base 55 can be rotated in place, When the engagement seat 54 and the lock and key seat 55 are misaligned due to rotation, the engagement seat 54 will move inward against the elastic force of the clutch spring 66, so that the slot 545 on the engagement seat 54 10 will be disengaged due to the inward movement. The insert plate 653 of the seat 65 is engaged. At this time, the electric handle lock will be switched from the locked position in the second picture to the one-handed unlocked position in the seventh picture. In this way, rotating the outer handle 52 can also make the engagement seat 54 and the clutch seat. 65. The control 63 and the linkage 32 rotate continuously. Same principle 'When the electric handle lock is to be switched from the manually controlled unlocking position 15 in the seventh figure to the locking position in the second figure, as long as the key lock seat 55 is returned to the original position with the key', the clutch spring 66 can lock the engagement seat 54 pushed back. Referring to the eighth and ninth figures, the structure of the electric handle lock of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the shapes of the clutch protrusions 646 and the clutch grooves 655 are different. The clutch protrusion 646 of the second embodiment is a protruding hemispherical shape, and the clutch groove 655 is a concave hemispherical groove shape. When the hemispherical clutch protrusion 646 is engaged in the clutch groove 655, the electric handle lock It is in the locked position, and when the clutch protrusion 646 is controlled by the electric device 7 to leave the clutch slot 655, it is lifted off by the clutch protrusion. The electric handle lock can be switched from the locked position to the electric opening 13 1220910 ^ Λ (10 ;: Lock position. In design, the present invention does not use the lock input seat 55 as 10. As can be seen from the above description, the present invention uses electric remote control to control the outer handle 52 and the link 32 to rotate continuously or not. The design of the handlebar is not only seen in the conventional handlebar device. The design can also use two handles + π and M to achieve the locking and unlocking. That is, the electric handle lock of the present invention not only has the handlebar device in the figure at the same time. Features It also has the anti-theft function of the door lock device, and can have two functions with more compact components. At the same time, when the electric device 7 of the present invention is in use, as long as the spring force of the clutch spring is overcome, the rotating electric control rotating member 64 will The clutch seat 65 can be pushed toward the engagement seat 54, and it is not necessary to carry the link 32, the two handles 42, 52 to rotate. Therefore, the present invention requires a low power load during operation, and has a novel design and simplified structure. And electric handle lock with lower running load. 15 Necessary but the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, the scope of application for patents in accordance with the present invention and The simple equivalent changes and modifications made in the description of the invention should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention .: Simple illustration of the drawing] The first picture is a three-dimensional use of a conventional door lock device and a conventional handle device State diagram; the second diagram is a combined sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the electric handle lock of the present invention, the handle lock is in a locked position in the figure; the third diagram is the preferred An incomplete three-dimensional exploded view of one of the embodiments, showing the corresponding relationship between a clutch device and an electric device of the handle lock; 14 20 1220910 发明, Description of the invention (11): The fourth figure is one of the preferred embodiments. A complete three-dimensional exploded view showing the corresponding relationship between an electric control rotating part and a clutch seat of the clutch device; the fifth figure is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view similar to the second figure; the sixth figure is a similar to the first The enlarged sectional view of the incomplete combination of FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the incomplete combination sectional view of the electric handle lock in FIG. 5; It is located in the one-hand controlled unlocking position; FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial sectional enlarged view illustrating the structure of the second preferred embodiment of the electric lock of the present invention. The electric handle is locked in a locked position in the figure. ; And ninth figure 疋-similar to the eighth figure, the combined enlarged moving handle is locked in an electronically controlled unlocking position. " Electric 15 1220910 发明, Description of the invention (12), [Simplified description of the main elements of the drawings] 11 Door panel 541 Inner end face 111 Inner side face 542 Outer end face 112 Outer side face 543 Surrounding face 113 Connection face 544 Spring receiving hole 3 Lock mechanism 545 Cut groove 31 Lock bolt. 546 Clip plate 32 Link lever 547 Hand control connection hole 4 Inner handle unit 548 Restriction protrusion 41 Inner cover 55 Lock seat 42 Inner handle 551 Inner end face 5 Outer handle unit 552 Hand Control particle 51 outer box cover 6 clutch device 511 box wall 61 inner splint 512 extension wall 611 base wall 513 container 612 first perforation 52 outer handle 613 brace 521 pivot portion 614 protruding frame 522 hand control portion 62 outer splint 523 Around the wall 63 are connected with the control assembly 524 assembling hole 631 shaft rotation part 525 rotation restriction groove 632 rotation restriction part 53 return spring box 633 linkage hole 54 engagement seat 634 protrusion block 16 1220910 发明, description of the invention (13) 64 electric control rotating parts 655 clutch groove 641 base surface 656 groove bottom 642 base surface 657 electric control card hole 643 second perforation 66 clutch spring 644 engagement ring surface 67 screw 645 screw hole 7 electric device 646 clutch protrusion 71 motor 647 screw pushing surface • 72 connection Gear 65 Block 73 controls the engagement member 651 the wall 731 the control unit 732 the loop portion 652 is embedded interposer card 733 screw pillar 653 654 74 Micro switch 17 disk

Claims (1)

1220910 拾、申請專利範圍 Γ : ::: 1. 一種具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖,安裝在一門板上,所述 門板具有一内側面、一外側面及一連接面,而該電動把手 鎖包含: 一鎖栓機構,包括一鎖栓及一連動鎖栓的連動桿; 一内把手,安裝在門板之内側面; 一外把手單元,包括:·一安裝在門板之外側面的外盒 蓋、一可旋轉地安裝在外盒蓋之一盒壁上且可自動復位的 外把手,以及一與外把手連轉之卡合座; 一離合裝置,包括:一與連動桿連轉之連控件、一電 控轉件、一與電控轉件連轉之離合座,以及一頂撐在離合 座及卡合座間的離合彈簧,其中該離合座及電控轉件上相 貼合部位設有相對應之一離合突塊及一離合槽;及 一電動裝置,用以驅動電控轉件旋轉; 當電動把手鎖位在一閉鎖位置,該離合突塊置入於離 合槽内,且離合座及卡合座間未卡合,而當電動裝置帶動 離合座旋轉使離合突塊旋離離合槽時,該離合座將克服離 合彈簧的彈力軸向移位和卡合座卡合,此時電動把手鎖位 在一電動開鎖位置,而外把手可間接連動連動桿。 2. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖 ,其中,該外盒蓋更具有一位於盒壁及門板之外側面間的 容室,而該離合裝置是組裝在外盒蓋之容室内,更包括: 内外間隔並將連控件、電控轉件及離合座夾設其間的一内 夾板、一外夾板。 3. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖 18 1220910 拾、申請專利範圍 中,該内夾板上具有—直立之基壁,以及一貫穿該基 壁的第-穿孔,而該連控件具有一穿伸該第一穿孔的輕轉 部,以及-直徑擴大之限轉部,在該軸轉部上具有一轴向 並供該連動桿套合的連動孔。 4. 依據巾請專利第3項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖 ,其中’該内夾板之基壁的—外側面上突出一環正好圍繞 該連控件之限轉部的突框。 A 5. 依據巾請專利_第丨項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖 ,其中,該連控件上具有-限轉部,在該限轉部上向離合 座的方向突出一斷面呈非圓形之突卡塊,而該離合座上具 有-形成該離合槽之盤壁、一自該盤壁往連控件方向突出、 的卡柱,以及貫穿卡柱及盤壁並供突卡塊突入卡合之一電 控卡孔。 6·依據中請專利範圍第5項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖 ,其中,該離合座上具有兩片自盤壁往外把手方向突出的 嵌插板,該等嵌插板是圍繞外把手之一旋轉中心設置,而 該卡合座上具有-朝向離合座之内端面,在該内端面上開 設兩個軸向並與離合座之嵌插板對應的剖槽。 7.依據中請專利範圍帛6項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖 ,其中,該卡合座更具有-與内端面間隔之外端面,以及 一銜接在内、外端面間的圍繞面,在該圍繞面上具有一條 徑向突出的限轉突條,而該外把手上具有一管狀之柩轉部 ,以及一自該樞轉部徑向突出的手控部,其中該樞轉部上 具有-圍繞壁,以及由該圍繞壁界定而出並供該卡合座安 19 1220910 ιιβι 拾、申請專利_ 裝的組裝孔’在g|繞壁上設置_徑向外凹並供限轉突條 突出的限轉凹槽。 8·依射請專利帛i項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖 ,其中,該離合座之離合槽係圍繞外把手之一旋轉中心設 置,具有一深度逐漸由淺到深的槽底,而該電控轉件之離 合犬塊上具有一高度逐漸由高至低的旋螺推面。 9·依射請專利第丨項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手鎖 八中該離合座之離合槽為半球形,而該電控轉件之離 合突塊為對應該離合槽之半球凹狀。 10·依據申請專利範圍第i項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手 鎖’其中’該外把手單元更包括一與卡合座轴向抵接,並 可控制卡合座和離合座卡合或分離的鎖鑰座。 11·依射請專利範圍第1G項所述具有離合裝置的電動把 手鎖’其中’該鎖餘座具有一朝向卡合座的内端面,而該 卡合座上具有-與該内端面貼合之外端面,在該外端面及 内端面相對位置設置相對應之一手控連孔及一手控突粒; 當手控突粒卡入於手控連孔内時,該電控把手鎖位在該閉 鎖位置,而當鎖鑰座被轉動使得手控突粒旋離手控連孔時 ,該卡合座將克服離合彈簧之彈力往離合座方向移近並彼 此卡合,此時電動把手鎖位在一手控開鎖位置。 12·依據中請專利範圍第i項所述具有離合裝置的電動把手 鎖,其中,該電動裝置包括:-安裝在外盒蓋之一容室内 的馬達’以及將馬達動力傳遞到電控轉件之兩銜接齒輪。 U·依據申印專利範圍第12項所述具有離合裝置的電動把 20 1220910 拾、申請專利範圍 手鎖,其中,該電控轉件具有兩内外間隔的基面,以及一 圍繞並銜接在兩基面間且與銜接齒輪嚙合的嚙合環面。 14·依據申請專利範圍第13項所述具有離合裝置的電動把 手鎖,其中,該電動裝置更包括一與電控轉件連動之控制 件,以及兩個間隔設置並受到控制件控制而可控制馬達斷 電或啟動之微動開關。 15.依據申請專利範圍第14項所述具有離合裝置的電動把 手鎖,其中,該控制件上具有一中空的環圈部,以及一自 該環圈部徑向突出而可和微動開關對應的控制部,在該環 圈部上並藉兩螺桿與電控轉件連轉。 211220910 Patent application scope Γ :::: 1. An electric handle lock with a clutch device is installed on a door panel, the door panel has an inner side, an outer side, and a connecting surface, and the electric handle lock includes : A locking mechanism, including a locking bolt and a linkage lever for interlocking the locking bolt; an inner handle installed on the inner side of the door panel; an outer handle unit including: an outer box cover installed on the outer side of the door panel, An outer handle rotatably installed on a box wall of an outer box cover and capable of automatically resetting, and an engaging seat connected with the outer handle; a clutch device, including: a link control connected with a linkage lever, a An electronically controlled rotating part, a clutch seat that rotates in conjunction with the electronically controlled turning part, and a clutch spring supported on the clutch seat and the engaging seat, wherein corresponding parts of the clutch seat and the electronically controlled turning part are provided with corresponding parts. A clutch protrusion and a clutch slot; and an electric device for driving the electric control rotating part to rotate; when the electric handle is locked in a locked position, the clutch protrusion is placed in the clutch slot, and the clutch seat and the card The seat is not locked. When the electric device drives the clutch seat to rotate and the clutch protrusion rotates the clutch groove, the clutch seat will overcome the elastic axial displacement of the clutch spring and the engagement seat is engaged. At this time, the electric handle is locked in an electric unlocking position, and the outer The handle can indirectly link the linkage lever. 2. The electric handle lock with a clutch device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the outer box cover further has a receiving chamber located between the box wall and the outer side of the door panel, and the clutch device is assembled on the outer box cover The interior of the capacity room further includes: an inner plywood and an outer plywood sandwiched between the inner and outer spaces and connecting controls, electronically controlled rotating parts, and the clutch seat. 3. According to the electric handle lock with a clutch device described in item 2 of the scope of patent application 18 1220910, in the scope of patent application, the inner splint has an upright base wall and a first perforation penetrating through the base wall, and The linking control has a light turning part extending through the first perforation, and a rotation restricting part with an enlarged diameter. The shaft turning part has a linking hole in the axial direction for the linking rod to fit. 4. According to item 3 of the patent, the electric handle lock with a clutch device is provided, in which a ring protruding from the outer surface of the base wall of the inner splint just surrounds the protruding frame of the rotation-restricting part of the connected control. A 5. According to the patent application, the electric handle lock with a clutch device as described in item 丨, wherein the joint control has a rotation-restricting part, and a section projecting in the direction of the clutch seat on the rotation-restricting part is not correct. A circular protruding block, and the clutch seat has a disc wall forming the clutch groove, a card post protruding from the disc wall toward the direction of the control, and a penetrating penetrating card post and the disc wall for the protruding card block to protrude One of the electrical control card holes. 6. According to the patent claim 5, the electric handle lock with a clutch device, wherein the clutch seat has two insert plates protruding from the disk wall toward the outer handle, the insert plates are around the outer handle One of the rotation centers is provided, and the engagement seat has an inner end face facing the clutch seat, and two cutout grooves corresponding to the insert plate of the clutch seat are formed on the inner end face. 7. According to the patent claim 帛 6, the electric handle lock with a clutch device, wherein the engagement seat further has an outer end spaced from the inner end surface, and a surrounding surface connected between the inner and outer end surfaces, There is a radially protruding rotation-restricting protrusion on the surrounding surface, and the outer handle has a tubular turning portion and a manual control portion protruding radially from the pivoting portion, wherein the pivoting portion is provided on the pivoting portion. It has a surrounding wall, and the bounding wall defined by the surrounding wall and provided for the snap-in seat 19 1220910 ιβι, patent application _ assembly hole for installation 'set on g | around the wall _ radially outward recessed and for limiting rotation protrusion Bars with restricted rotation grooves protruding. 8. The electric handle lock with a clutch device according to item i of the patent application, wherein the clutch groove of the clutch seat is arranged around a rotation center of one of the outer handles, and has a groove bottom with a depth gradually from shallow to deep, and The clutch dog block of the electronically-controlled rotating part has a screw-screw pushing surface whose height gradually decreases from high to low. 9. The electric handle lock with a clutch device described in Item 丨 of the patent, the clutch groove of the clutch seat in the eighth is a hemispherical shape, and the clutch protrusion of the electric control rotor is a hemispherical concave corresponding to the clutch groove. 10 · According to the item i of the patent application scope, the electric handle lock with a clutch device 'wherein' the outer handle unit further includes an axial contact with the engagement seat, and can control the engagement or separation of the engagement seat and the clutch seat Lock and key holder. 11. The electric handle lock with a clutch device as described in item 1G of the patent claim, wherein the lock seat has an inner end face facing the engagement seat, and the engagement seat has-fitting to the inner end face The outer end surface is provided with a corresponding manual control hole and a manual control particle at the relative positions of the external end surface and the internal end surface. When the manual control particle is caught in the manual control hole, the electric control handle is locked in the position. The locked position, and when the lock and key seat is rotated so that the hand-controlled protrusions are rotated away from the hand-controlled connecting hole, the engagement seat will overcome the elastic force of the clutch spring and move closer to the engagement seat and engage with each other. One hand controls the unlocking position. 12. The electric handle lock with a clutch device according to item i of the patent scope, wherein the electric device includes:-a motor installed in a compartment of the outer box cover; and a motor that transmits the power of the motor to the electronically controlled rotating part. Two engaging gears. U · According to item 12 of the scope of the patent application, the electric handle with a clutch device 20 1220910 is picked up and the scope of the patent application is for a hand lock, wherein the electric control rotor has two inner and outer spaced base surfaces, and one surrounds and is connected to the two bases. An engagement ring surface between surfaces that meshes with the engaging gear. 14. The electric handle lock with a clutch device according to item 13 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the electric device further includes a control member linked with an electronically controlled rotating member, and two control devices which are spaced apart and controlled by the control member and can be controlled. Micro switch for motor power off or start. 15. The electric handle lock with a clutch device according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the control member has a hollow ring portion and a corresponding one of the micro-switches protruding radially from the ring portion. The control part is connected with the electric control rotating part by two screws on the ring part. twenty one
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