TWI269091B - Electro-optic lens with integrated components - Google Patents

Abstract

A range finder device for use with a controller in an optical system is disclosed in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The range finder device comprises a transmitter configured to produce a first beam of non-visible radiation for intersecting a perceived object, and a receiver configured to detect a second beam of non-visible radiation reflected from the perceived object, the controller configured to determine a viewing distance of the perceived object based on signals received from the transmitter and receiver. A method of controlling an optical lens system is also disclosed. The method comprises utilizing a range finder device to determine a viewing distance of an object perceived through an electro-active lens and adjusting a focal length of a first portion of the electro-active lens based on the viewing distance, an optical lens system is also disclosed. The optical lens system comprises an electro-active lens and a controller coupled to the electro-active lens configured to adjust a focal length of at least a portion of the electro-active lens based on a signal from a range finder device.

Description

1269091 玖, DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the field of optics. More specifically, the present invention relates to systems and methods for using an electro-acting lens that includes at least some integrated components, including a range finder device. [Prior Art] In 1998, approximately 92 million eye examinations were conducted in the United States alone. Most of these tests included complete examination of the pathology of the eye, muscle balance and internal and external analysis of the binocular, corneal measurements; and in many cases, including pupillary, and subjective and subjective final refractive tests. The refraction test can be performed to understand/diagnose the size and type of refractive error in the human eye. The types of refractive errors currently diagnosable and measured are myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. At present, the refractometer (refractometer) attempts to refine the human vision to a distance of 20/20 and an approximate distance, and in some cases, a 2〇/15 distance vision can be achieved; however, this is a very special exception. It should be noted that the theoretical limit of the human eye omentum that can be processed and defined visually is approximately 20/10. This is far better than the current visual level obtained by today's refractors (refractors) and conventional spectacle lenses. What is lost from these conventional devices is the ability to measure, such as non-conventional refractive error quantitative aberration correction of aberrations, irregular astigmatism, or visual layer irregularities. These deviations 'irregular astigmatism, and/or visual layer irregularities can be human visual system results, or biased results, caused by conventional glasses or a combination of both. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An optical lens system is disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The optical lens system includes a mirror for electrical rust and a controller, and the controller is 刼a to the electric (four) lens, and the controller The construction of the electro-acting lens can adjust the focal length of at least a portion of the electro-acting lens according to a signal from the device: according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is disclosed for use with a controller in an optical system. - Rangefinder device. The range finder device comprises: _ an emissive state 'the construction of the emitter generates a first beam of light to intersect a perceived object; and a receiver, the construct of the receiver being detectable from the A third beam that senses the non-visible radiation reflected by the object, the controller being constructed to determine the viewing distance of the perceived object based on the signals received from the transmitter and the receiver. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling a -= lens system is disclosed. The method includes using a range finder device to =, 疋, presenting an observation distance of an object by an electric action lens, and adjusting a focal length of the first partial electroactive lens according to the observation distance. [Embodiment] In 1998, there were approximately 92 million eye examinations conducted in the United States alone. k et al. 5 tests include complete examination of the pathology of the eye, muscle balance and internal and external analysis of the binocular, corneal measurements; and in many cases, including pupillary, and subjective and subjective final refraction tests. Refraction 4 can be performed to understand/diagnose the size and type of human eye refraction error. The types of refractive errors that can be diagnosed and measured are myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. At present, the refractometer (refractometer) attempts to refine the human vision to a distance of 20/20 and an approximate distance, and in some cases, a distance vision of 2 0/15 84166 1269091 can be achieved; however, this is a very special exception. It should be noted that the theoretical limit of the human eye omentum is - about 20/10. This is far better than the eyesight. It is better than the visual field position obtained by today's refractometer (refractometer) and conventional spectacle lenses. What is lost from these conventional devices is the ability to measure, such as non-conventional refractive error quantification and correction of aberrations, irregular astigmatism, or visual layer irregularities. These deviations, irregular astigmatism, and/or visual layer irregularities can be human visual system results, or biased results, caused by traditional 啼 暇 或 or a combination of both. Therefore, it would be very good to have the ability to visually detect, quantify, and correct as much as possible to approximately 20/10 or better. In addition, it is good to do this in a very efficient and user friendly way. The present invention uses new methods to detect, quantify, and correct human vision. The method includes several innovative embodiments using an electro-acting lens. Furthermore, the present invention is a new method of selecting, dispensing, starting, and programming the electrical goggles. For example, an innovative embodiment uses a new electro-acting refractor/refractor. This electro-acting refractor/refractor uses fewer lens elements than the current stage of the refractor and is more sturdy than the current size and/or weight of the refractor. In fact, this innovative embodiment consists of a pair of electrically active lenses that are only packaged in a frame mount and that are required to perform appropriate functions via their own structure and/or via a network conductor that activates the electro-acting lens. Come on. To assist in the understanding of certain embodiments of the invention, various descriptions of the various terms are now provided. In some cases, these statements are not necessarily limited to the 84166 1269091, but are viewed from the examples, descriptions, and patents provided herein. The electrically active region may include #included in an electrically active structure, layer, and/or region. An "electrically active region" may be a portion and/or an entire electrical active layer. An electrically active region can be associated with another electrically active region An electrical region of action may directly or indirectly connect another electrically active region to, for example, a spacer between each of the active regions. An "electroactive refractive matrix" is an electrically active region and a plurality of regions' Connect the other electrical layer directly or indirectly; such as a spacer between each of the layers. "Connection" includes bonding, deposition, adhesion, and other well-known connection methods. The controller „ can include or be included in a processor, a microprocessor, an integrated circuit, an integrated battery, a computer chip, And / or a wafer. A "Refractor" includes a control benefit. An automatic refractometer" includes a waveguide analyzer. "close distance refraction error, including presbyopia, and corrections allow anyone to clearly see any other refraction error needed at close range. "Intermediate distance refraction error" includes the degree of presbyopia required for intermediate distance correction, and anyone can clearly see any other refraction error required for rectification at the intermediate distance. "Far (four) refraction error" includes people who can clearly see at a distance Correct any refraction errors required. The "close range" can be from about 6 吋 to about 24 吋, and more specifically, from about 吋 to about 18 pm. "Intermediate distance" can range from about "about" to about 5 呎. The distance can be at any distance between about 5 呎 and infinity, and more specifically, infinity. "Traditional refraction error" Myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. "Non-traditional refractive error" includes irregular astigmatism, eye system deviation, and any other refractions that are not included in conventional refractive errors. 84166 -10- 1269091 error. , optical refraction error, including any deviations associated with the -optical lens. In some embodiments, 'glasses" include lenses. In other embodiments, an "eye clock" may include more than one lens. A “multiple focal length” lens includes two focal lengths, two focal lengths, (five) focal lengths, and, or an innovative additional lens. The second "finished product" lens damage includes both ends of the finished optical surface of the finished hair 褒 成 成 σ 透镜 透镜 毛 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括The surface of the optical finished product, the lens needs to be further modified, such as grinding and/or polishing, so that it can be made into a usable lens. The welding involves grinding and/or polishing the excess material to complete the failure of half of the finished lens. Non-finished surface. Figure 1 疋 % active refractor / refractor system 1 ο 具体 a perspective view of a specific embodiment. The frame 11 〇 contains an electrical action 120 'This electrical action 12 〇 is connected to a battery via a network wire 130 Actuating lens controller 14A and a power source 150. In some embodiments, the frame's temples (not shown in FIG. 1) 110 include a battery or power source such as a micro fuel unit. In other innovative embodiments, the frame The temples or some of the temples of 110 have the required electrical components, so that a power cord can be plugged directly into the socket and/or the controller/programmer 160 of the electrical refractor. In still other innovative embodiments. The electro-acting lens 120 is a package assembly mounted on the suspension so that the face can be placed correctly in order to see through the electro-optical lens during refraction. Although the first innovative embodiment uses only a pair of electro-acting lenses, 84166 -11 - 1269091 In some other innovative embodiments, a multiple electro-acting lens can be used. In still other innovative embodiments, a combination of a conventional lens and an electro-acting lens can be used. Figure 2 is a package comprising a package assembly 21 A specific embodiment of an electrical action lens 22, the package assembly 210 comprising at least one electrically active refractor system 2 〇〇 and a plurality of conventional lenses, specifically including a diffractive lens 23 〇, a 稜鏡 lens 240 astigmatism The lens 250 and the spherical lens 26 are connected to each other. A wire 27 is connected to the power supply lens 220 to a power source 275 and a controller 280 to provide a lens display 2900. In the use of multiple electro-acting lenses and / Or in each of the innovative embodiments in combination with a conventional electro-optical lens, the lens can be used to randomly and/or arbitrarily test the human vision. In other innovative embodiments Two or more lenses are added together to provide an entire correction power before each eye as needed. ", the electro-optical lens used in the electro-acting refractor and the electro-acting goggle is composed of a mixture and / or composed of non-mixed structures. In a hybrid configuration, a conventional optical lens is combined with an electrically active region. In a non-hybrid structure, a conventional optical lens is not used. As described above, the present invention is different from the conventional stage conventional distribution execution sequence 300 shown in the flowchart of Fig. 3. As shown in steps 310 and 320, an eye examination conventionally comprising a conventional refractor is performed after obtaining an optician and employing the optician for the dispenser. Then, as shown in steps 330 and 340, in the dispenser, a frame and lens can be selected. As shown in steps 35〇 and 36〇, the lens is manufactured, trimmed, and framed with the assembly. Finally, 84166 -12- 1269091 At step 37G, the new processing glasses can be dispensed and received. As shown in the flow chart of Figure 4, in a particular embodiment of the innovative dispensing method 4, in step 410, the electro-acting goggles are selected by the wearer or used by the wearer. At step 420, the frame is suitable for the wearer. With the wearer wearing the protective goggles, in step 430, the electrons are permeable to the electro-optical refractor/refractor control system control, in most cases through an eye protection professional and/or Technician to operate. However, in some innovative embodiments, the patient or wearer can actually operate the control system; thus controlling their own processing of the lens. In its (4) new specific embodiment, the patient/wearer and eye care professional and/or technician work with the controller. σ At step 440, the control system operated by the eye care professional, technician, and/or patient/wearer is the most corrective process for objectively or subjectively selecting the patient/wearer. The eye protection professional or technician can program the patient/wearer's electrical goggles by selecting appropriate treatment to correct the patient/wearer to its best correction. In an innovative embodiment, the selected process can be programmed in an electro-acting goggles controller, and/or one or prior to separating the selected electro-acting goggles from the control H of the electro-acting refractor/folder. Multiple controller components. In other innovative embodiments, the treatment can be referred to as post-programming in selected electrical action goggles. In any event, the electrical (four) goggles are selected, installed, programmed, and dispensed throughout step 450 of the conventional conventional eyeglass sequence. This sequence allows for improved manufacturing, refraction, and dispensing efficiency. 84166 -13- 1269091 By this innovative approach left/method patients/wearers can choose their goggles one by one, wear them when they start testing their vision, and then properly program them for proper handling. The Rs. R method is in most cases, but not all. This is done before the disease = / wearer leaves the test chair; therefore, the entire manufacturing and program control of the patient's final care, and the eye refraction itself Accuracy. Finally, in this innovative embodiment, when they stand up from the test chair and leave the office of the eye care professionals, the patient can wear their electric glasses. Note: Other innovative embodiments allow the electroactive refractor/refractor to print the best corrections for the patient or wearer and then fill in the same way as in the past. It is seen that the processing includes taking the written processing to the dispensing position of the electric action goggles (frame and lens) for sale and distribution. In still other innovative embodiments, the processing is electronically delivered to the dispensing location of the electrical action goggles (frame and lens) via the internet, for example. In the case of handling a filling that is not performed at the point of refraction of the eye, in some innovative embodiment embodiments, when mounted to the electrical goggles after refraction, an electroactive goggle controller, and/or one or more Controller components can be programmed and mounted to electrical action goggles or directly programmed. In the case where electrical goggles are not applied, the electro-acting goggles controller and one or more of the controller components are the complex built-in parts of the electro-acting goggles and are not added later. Figure 27 is a flow diagram of a specific embodiment of another-innovation dispensing method 27A. At step 271G, the patient's vision is refracted using any method. The treatment of the patient is available at steps 84166 - 14 - 1269091 2720'. At step 2730, an electrical action goggle can be selected. At step 2740, the electro-acting goggles are processed using the wearer's processing. At step 2750, the electrical action goggles are dispensed. Figure 5 is a perspective view of another innovative embodiment of an electrically actuated goggle 500. In the example illustrated herein, the frame 510 includes general electrical action lenses 52A and 522 and is electrically coupled to the electrical power goggles controller 54Q and power source 550 by a connection line 530. The line segment Z-Z is a separate general electric action lens 52A. The controller 540 is used as an electric action goggle 5 hub, and includes: at least one processor component; at least one memory component for storing a specially processed command and/or data; and at least one input /output element, such as port 埠. The controller 504 can perform, for example, reading from the memory and writing the memory of the memory, calculating the voltage applied to the individual 袼 gate elements according to the desired refractive index, and / Or acting as a regional interface between the patient/user's goggles and the associated refractometer/refractometer device. In an innovative embodiment, the controller 54 is pre-programmed by an eye care professional or technician to conform to the patient Convergence and appropriate need. In this particular embodiment, when the controller 540 is external to the patient's goggles, this pre-programming is achieved at the controller 540, and the controller 54〇 then inserts the goggles after the test. In an innovative embodiment, the controller 54A is a continuous type for supplying a voltage to the grid member to obtain a refractive index (four) column for correcting a particular distance vision. When processing changes, a new controller 540 must be programmed and inserted into the goggles by an expert. This control benefit is the type of ASIC's, or the application of a special integrated circuit, and its memory and permanent 3 recorded processing commands. 15- 1269091 In another innovative embodiment, the electrical oscilloscope controller is initially programmed by an eye care professional or technician when initially dispensed; and later, when the disease needs to change, the same controller, or A component can be programmed to: 1 = same correction. This electrical goggle controller can be retrieved from the goggles placed in the controller/programmer of the refractor (shown in Figures 1 and 2) and during the test Reprogramming, or re-programming through the refractor without removing from the electro-acting goggles. The electro-acting goggles controller in this case is, for example, a 邝, , or a field-controlled gate array structure type. The electric action goggles controller can be permanently built into the goggles and only needs to be connected to an interface of the refractor to send programming commands to the FPGA. This part of the link will be included in the refractor / The emitter, or the AC adapter embedded in its controller/programmer unit, provides the external AC power of the electro-acting goggles controller. In another innovative embodiment, the electro-acting goggles act as a refractometer. 'The external device operated by the eye protection expert or technician is composed of a digital and/or analog interface of the electro-acting goggles controller. Therefore, the electro-acting goggles controller can also be used as a photo/refractor control. In this embodiment, the necessary processing electrons can be used to change the array of grid voltages to the electro-acting goggles, and after the user's optimal correction is determined empirically, use this data to control the electro-acting goggles. In this case, the patient can view the eye diagram through his/her own electro-acting goggles during the trial, and may not know if he/she chooses the best correction optician' in their electro-acting goggles. The controller is electronically reprogrammed at the same time. Another innovative embodiment is the use of an electronic auto-refractor that is used as a first step from the 84166 -16-1269091 dynamic refractor and/or in combination with an electro-acting refractor (shown in Figure 1 and 2). Thus by way of example, but not limited to the Humphrey automatic refractometer and the 11 〇 11 automatic refractor that have been developed or modified to provide feedback, this feedback is compatible and programmable with the inventive electro-acting lens. This innovative embodiment can be used to measure refractive error when a patient or wearer wears his or her electro-acting glasses. This feedback is a controller that is supplied to a controller and/or programmer manually or manually, and then calibrates, programs, or re-programs the user/wearer's electro-acting glasses. In this innovative embodiment, the electro-acting glasses can be recalibrated as needed without the need for a complete eye exam or eye refraction. In some other innovative embodiments, the visual correction can be corrected to 20/20 via an electro-acting lens. In most cases, this can be achieved by correcting traditional refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and/or presbyopia). In some other innovative embodiments, such as deviations, irregular astigmatism, and/or irregular non-conventional refractive errors of the eye can be measured and corrected, as well as conventional refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and/or presbyopia). In addition to conventional refractive errors, in an innovative embodiment in which deviations, irregular astigmatism, and/or visual layer irregularities of the eye are thereby corrected, vision can be corrected to better than 20/20 in many cases, for example to 20/ 15, better than 20/15, to 20/10, and / or better than 20/10. This advantageous error correction can be achieved by treating the electro-acting lens of the goggles as an appropriate optics. Appropriate optics has proven and used to correct atmospheric distortion corrections for ground-based astronomical telescopes over the years, as well as laser transmission through atmospheric communications and military applications. In these cases, the split or 84166 -17-1269091 "rubber" mirror is typically used to make the smallest correction for the image or laser waveguide. In most cases, these mirrors are operated by mechanical actuators. Appropriate optics applied to the vision is based on the detection of the eye system with a beam of light that does not harm the eye's laser, and the measurement of the waveguide distortion of the retinal reflection or image created on the omentum. This waveguide analysis takes the form of assuming a plane or sphere to detect waves and through the eye system to measure the distortion caused on the waveguide. By comparing the original waveguide to the distorted waveguide, a skilled examiner can determine the presence of an abnormality in the eye system and specify an appropriate correction process. There are several waveguide analyzers that are designed in parallel; however, the electro-optic lens adaptation described herein as a transmission or reflection spatial light modulator to perform this waveguide analysis is included in the present invention. An example of a waveguide analyzer is provided in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,777,719 (William) and 5,949,521 (Wallon), each of which is incorporated herein by reference. However, in some embodiments of the invention, minor corrections or adjustments can be made to the electro-acting lens, so that an image light wave is generated by a grid array of electrically driven pixels with varying refractive indices to transmit a varying refractive index. To accelerate or reduce the passage of light. Thus, the electro-acting lens becomes an appropriate optics to compensate for the intrinsic space in the optics of the eye itself, in order to obtain an almost unbiased image on the retina. In some innovative embodiments, because the electro-acting lens is completely second-degree space, the fixed spatial deviation caused by the optical system of the eye can be achieved by incorporating a small refraction correction rate on the tip of the patient/image user's entire visual correction process. And compensation. In this way, the vision can be corrected to a better level than with normal convergence and adaptation, and in many cases, 84166 1269091 is better than 20/20. In order to achieve a better correction than the 20/20 correction, the patient's eye deviation can be measured, for example, by a modified automatic refractometer, using a waveguide sensor or analyzer designed for eye deviation measurement. . As long as eye deviations and other types of unconventional refractive errors are determined by size and space 'the goggles controller can be used to combine the refractive index changes due to 2 - space to compensate for the entire myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia These deviations and other types of non-conventional refractive errors other than astigmatism corrections. Thus, the embodiment of the electroactive lens of the present invention can electrically modify the deviation of the patient's eye system or by the optical lens. Therefore, for example, a certain power correction of -3 · 50 0 refracting power is required for an electric radiation lens to correct a wearer's myopia. In this case, the different voltage arrays Vi, . . . , VN are applied to the elements of the grid array to produce an array of different refractive indices 、ι, . . . , Nm to provide -35 〇 refractive power. Acting lens. However, some elements of the grid array require up to + or -0.5 〇 unit variations in their luminosity Ni, ..., - to correct eye deviations and/or unconventional refractive errors. In addition to the basic near-field correction voltage, small voltage deviations corresponding to these changes are applied to the appropriate 袼 gate elements. In order to detect, quantify, and/or correct, as much as possible, non-conventional refractive errors such as irregular astigmatism, irregular eye refraction, such as the tear layer in front of the cornea, the front or back of the cornea, the anterior chamber water irregularities, the lens lens The front or back, the glassy irregularities, or other deviations caused by the refractive system of the eye itself, the electro-acting refractometer/refractometer can be used in accordance with the embodiment of the innovation 84166-19-1969091 processing method 600 of FIG. .

Use this method: for far vision), cylindrical power, and axis (conventional lens power for divergence to measure refraction error. With the traditional correction of refractive error, the most known patient is currently available. Good visual acuity (BVA). However, certain embodiments of the present invention allow for improvements beyond what can be achieved with conventional refractors/refracters at this stage. Step 61 0 can provide further processing improvements in a non-traditional innovation. At step 610, the processing of the endpoint is performed in an electrical refractory program. The patient is properly placed in an autorefractor or a waveguide that can be seen to be modified and compatible via an electro-optic lens having a multi-grid electrical structure. The analyzer is used to accurately measure the refractive error. This refractive error measurement is possible to detect and quantify more unconventional refractive errors. When the patient sees through the target area of the electro-optical lens, the necessary processing is automatically calculated to achieve the center along the line. For better focusing on the nest, this measurement can use a small target area of approximately 4. 29 mm per electro-acting lens. As long as this measurement is reached This non-traditional correction can be stored in the controller/programmer memory for future use' or then programmed in the controller to control the electro-acting lens. Of course, this can be repeated in both eyes. In step 620, the patient or wearer They choose to use a control unit in their option to allow them to further improve the traditional refractive error correction, non-transmission 84166 -20-1269091 system refractive error correction, or cup. ^, and a, so, finally deal with their love M^^ can be improved until it is not modified in some cases. At this time, it is better to improve the BVA of any patient who is better than the conventional technology. In step 6 3 0, any push A jk, a modified process is then processed in the controller to control the operation of the lens. In step 640, the programmed electrical glasses are distributed. Although the processing step 6_64 () is presented - A specific embodiment of the innovative method 'This is because of eye trials or methods, but in addition to many different methods, only electro-optic refractors/refractors, or waves The analyzer combines to detect, quantify, and/or correct vision. Regardless of the sequence, it is not related to the waveguide analyzer and uses an electro-acting refractometer/refractometer to detect, determine, and/or Or any method of correcting human vision is considered part of the invention. For example, in certain innovative embodiments, steps 610 through 640 can be performed in a modified manner or even in a different sequence. In a specific embodiment of other innovative methods, the lens target area referenced in step 610 is in the range of about 3 mm in diameter to about 8. 0 mm in diameter. In still other innovative embodiments, the target area It can be from about 2. 〇 mm to the entire lens area 0. Although this discussion focuses on the use of only a variety of different forms of electro-acting lenses or refractions combined with waveguide analyzers to perform future human eye examinations, but another The possibility is that emerging technologies allow for objective measurements only, thus eliminating the need for patient communication reactions or interactions. Many of the innovative embodiments described and/or claimed herein can be operated with any type of measurement system without objective, subjective, or a combination of both. Month P > As described above, the electro-acting lens revolving itself, a specific embodiment of the present invention, relates to an electro-acting refractor/refracting / having a new electro-active lens, a hybrid or a non-mixed structure. By a hybrid structure, it represents a combination of a conventional single-view or multi-focus optical lens, and at least one electrically active region is located between the front surface, the back surface 'and/or between the front surface and the back surface=, which is An electric object is provided by a necessary electric action device to change the electrical focus. In some embodiments of the invention, the electrically active region is placed explicitly inside the lens or on the concave surface of the lens to protect it from scratches and other normal wear. The xenon active zone is a four-body embodiment that includes a partial-protrusion surface. In most cases, a scratch-resistant coating is applied. The combination of a conventional single vision lens or a conventional multi-focus lens with an electrically active area provides the lens power of the hybrid lens design. By non-mixing' it means that a lens is electrically active, so that a large 100% of the refractive power is produced separately by its electroactive nature. Fig. 7 is a front view, and Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional stomach taken along the section 混合 of the embodiment of the hybrid electro-acting eyeglass lens. In the example described herein, lens 700 includes an optical lens 71A. Connected to the optical lens HQ is an electrically active refractive matrix having one or more electrically active regions occupying all or a portion of the electrically active refractive matrix 720. It is also connected to the optical lens 71 〇 and to ν. The electro-optical refraction matrix 72 is surrounded by a structural layer optical lens Ή0 including an astigmatism power correction region 740 having a rotational astigmatism axis _4, in this particular example, the horizontal clockwise direction is approximately "degrees. -22- 1269091 The electroactive refractive matrix 720 and the structural layer 730 are an optional capping layer 750. As discussed further below, the electroactive refractive matrix 72A includes a liquid crystal and/or polymer gel. Also included is an alignment layer, a metal layer, a wire layer, and/or an isolation layer. In another embodiment, the astigmatism correction region 74 can be removed, so the optical lens 71 0 can only correct the sphere light. Power. In another embodiment, 'optical lens 710 can correct for long distances, close distances, and/or both, and any kind of conventional refractive error, including spherical, cylindrical, meandering, and/or round. The electrical-acting refractive matrix 720 can also correct for close distances, and/or non-conventional refractive errors such as deviations. In other embodiments, the electrically active refractive matrix 720 can correct any kind of conventional or non-transmission. The refractive error 'and the optical lens 70 0 can correct the conventional refractive error. It has been found that an electroactive lens having a hybrid structure method has certain significant advantages on a non-hybrid lens. These advantages are lower power requirements and smaller Battery size, long battery life expectations, lower complexity circuitry, fewer wires, less spacers, lower manufacturing cost, increased optical transparency, and increased structural integrity. However, care must be taken that non-hybrid actuators There are advantages of their group, including reduced thickness and mass production. It has also been found that non-mixing and in some embodiments, the full range mixing and partial range mixing methods allow when, for example, the use of an electrically active structural design is a multi-grid electrical structure. Mass production of very limited quantities of raw material storage units (SKUs). In this case, it is only necessary to focus on the mass production of a limited number of differences in curvature and size, such as wearer anatomy, which requires 84166 -23-1262991 To understand the obviousness of this improvement, you must understand the traditional lenses needed to describe most of the glasses. The number of bad glasses. The correction of the lens is about 5%. 〇〇 光 到 到 到 + + + + + + + + + 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 49 universally defined sphere powers. These glasses include an astigmatism correction of approximately 95% in the range of -4· 〇〇 光 to +4.0 00 in 〇·25 deg. The range 'has about 33 universally defined astigmatism (or cylinder) power. However, because astigmatism has a shaft-element, there is about astigmatism axis 36 twist direction, typically in 1 degree increments. Therefore, there is 360 different astigmatism optic lenses. Moreover, many of the glasses include a pair of focusing elements that correct presbyopia. These opticians with a presbyopic correction are in 〇·25 refracting increments at +1·00 to +3· Approximately 95% of the 00 refracting range, resulting in approximately nine universally defined presbyopic powers. Because some embodiments of the present invention provide for correction of spheres, cylinders, shafts, and presbyopia, a non-hybrid actuator can be used for 5' 23 9, 080 (= 49 x 33 χ 360 χ -9) different lenses. Therefore, a non-hybrid electro-optical lens eliminates the need to mass-produce and/or accumulate a large number of lens-stained SKUs, and more importantly, eliminates the need for grinding and polishing of each lens of a particular patient's lens. In order to illustrate the various lens curvatures required to accommodate anatomical problems such as face shape, eyelash length, etc., something more than one non-hybrid actuator lens sku can be manufactured and/or framed in large quantities. However, the number of 30 can be reduced from millions to about 5 or less. 84166 -24- 1269091 In the case of a hybrid electro-optical lens, the use of an optical lens to correct the traditional refractive error and the use of a central electroactive layer can be found to reduce the number of SKUs desired. Referring to Figure 7, the lens 7 can be rotated as needed to place the astigmatism axis A-A at the desired position. Therefore, the required number of mixed lens hair defects can be reduced by 360 factors. Moreover, the electrically active area of the hybrid lens provides presbyopia correction, thereby reducing the amount of lens damage required by a factor of nine. Thus, a hybrid electro-acting lens embodiment can reduce the number of required lens shading from more than 5 million to 1619 (= 49 χ 33). Because it can reasonably mass-produce and/or stack the number of SKUs in the lens, the need for grinding and polishing can be eliminated. However, grinding and polishing the semi-finished hybrid lens into a finished lens can maintain a possibility. Figure 28 is a detailed implementation of the semi-finished lens 28 〇〇 = j view. In this embodiment, the semi-finished lens rupture 28 has an apertured surface 2820, an un-formed surface 2830, and a portion of the field of view electrical refraction matrix 2840. In another embodiment, the semi-finished lens flare 2800 has a full field of view electrical active layer. Moreover, the electrically active structure of the semi-finished lens flare 2800 can be multi-grid or single-joint. In addition, the semi-finished lens flare 2800 has refractive and/or diffractive properties. In the case of an electro-active lens (four) combined or non-mixed embodiment, a significant number of required correcting glasses can be customized by an electro-acting lens that is adjusted and controlled by a controller that has been specially equipped for the patient. Need to be customized and / or stylized. Therefore, hundreds of 茧 自 自 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与As we know, the winter I 透镜 lens and frame fabrication and distribution 84166 -25-1269091 can be significantly reformed. Note that the present invention includes non-hybrid electro-acting lenses, and all and part of the field of view special hybrid electric action lens, these lenses are Pre-manufactured electronic goggles (frames and/or lenses), or custom electronic goggles when delivered to a patient or customer. In pre-manufactured and assembled goggles, the frame and lens are pre-manufactured using a rimmed lens, and Placed in the frame. Moreover, the parts of the present invention can be considered as a programmable and reprogrammable controller, as well as a large number of frames and lenses with necessary electronic components, and the electronic components can be sent to Eye protection professionals, or other locations such as stylized controllers installed, and/or one or more controller components of the patient's optician. In some cases, the controller, And/or one or more of the controller components may be part of a pre-fabricated frame in combination with an electro-optical lens and then programmed at the location of the eye-protection professional or some other location. Controller, and/or one or more The controller component can be, for example, in the form of a wafer or a film, and mounted in the frame, on the frame, in the lens, or on the lens of the lens. The controller, and/or one or more controller components can Reprogramming, or not reprogramming, according to the implemented business strategy. In the case where the controller, and/or one or more controller components are reprogrammed, as long as the patient or client is happy with his or her frame and electrical function The cosmetic appearance and function of the lens, which will allow for repeated updates of the person's optician. In the latter case, the non-hybrid and hybrid electro-acting lenses have just been discussed, the lens must be sufficiently robust to protect the eye from foreign objects. Injury. In the United States, most goggle lenses must pass the fda necessary 84166 -26-1269091 impact test. In order to meet these needs, the branch structure is constructed It is important in the mirror or on the lens. In the case of a hybrid type, this can be achieved, for example, by using a "optical, or non-optical if ytir or early focus optical lens as a structural base. For example, a hybrid type of structural pedestal can be made without a composite carbonate. In the case of a non-hybrid lens, in some embodiments, the electrical action 4 has a choice of thickness and thickness to account for the desired structure. For example, the placement of the non-optical carrier base or substrate of the electroactive substance indicates that protection is required. In some hybrid designs, when an electro-active area is used in the spectacle lens, it is maintained when the power of the lens is interrupted. Correct distance correction is important. In the case of battery or wiring failure, in some cases, if the wearer is driving a car or flying a plane, it will be unfortunate and their distance correction will be lost. To avoid this, the innovative design of the electro-optical lens provides a maintenance distance correction when the electrical active area is in the off position (inactive or non-power state). In a particular embodiment of the invention, this can be achieved by providing a distance correction with a conventional fixed optical focal length, regardless of whether it is a refractive or a diffractive blending type. Therefore, any additional increase in power can be provided through the electro-active area. Therefore, the electrical actuation system of a safety device will occur because conventional optical lenses will protect the wearer's distance correction. Figure 9 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of an electro-optical lens 9' having an optical lens 910' having an index of refraction that conforms to an electro-active refractive matrix 920. In the example illustrated herein, the divergent optical lens 910 of the refractive index center provides for distance correction. Connected to the optical lens 91 is electrically refraction 84166 -27-1269091 The car 20 has a non-energized state and a plurality of energized states. When the electrical refraction matrix 920 is in its non-excited state, it has a refractive index 1, which is close to the refractive index center of the optical lens 91. More specifically, when % is not excited, I is in the 005 refractive unit of the heart. Surrounding the electrorefractive matrix 920 is a structural layer 930 having an index of refraction n3 and also having a refractive index close to that of the optical lens 91 符 in the 〇.5 refracting unit of 111. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of another electro-acting lens system 1 〇 〇 。. In the example illustrated herein, the electro-acting lens 丨〇丨〇 includes an optical lens 1040 and an electro-active refractive matrix 1050. A range finder transmitter 1Q20 is placed in the electrical active refraction matrix 1 050. Moreover, a range finder detector/receiver 1030 is placed in the electrical action placement refraction matrix 1〇5〇. In another specific embodiment, transmitter 1020 or receiver 1 030 is placed in electrically-actuated refractive matrix 1 050. In another embodiment, the transmitter 1 〇 2 〇 or the receiver 1030 can be placed in or on the optical lens 1 〇 4 。. In other embodiments, 'transmitter 1 〇 2 〇 or receive 1 030 can be placed on outer cover layer 10060. Moreover, in other embodiments, 1〇2〇 and 1〇3〇 can be placed on any combination of the foregoing. Figure 11 is a side elevational view of a particular embodiment of a diffractive lens i i 00. In the illustrated example, the optical lens 丨i i 〇 provides distance correction. The etching on a surface of the optical lens 1110 is a diffraction pattern 1120 having a refractive index n·sub·1. When the electroactive refractive matrix 1130 is in its non-excited state, 'connected to the optical lens 1110 and the covered diffraction pattern 丨丨2 〇 is an electrically active refractive matrix 1130 having a refractive index n.sub.2, and the refractive index n Sub. 2 is close to η·sub· 1. Moreover, the connection to the optical lens 1 丨 1 〇 is a structural layer 84166 -28 - 1269091 1140' which is composed of a substance similar to the optical lens 1 Π 0, and at least a portion is surrounding the electrically refracting matrix 1120. A cover 1150 is attached to the electrical refraction matrix 11 3 0 and the structural layer 114 0 . The structural layer 114 may also be an optical lens 1110 that is not incorporated into the actual layer. However, the fabrication of the optical lens may constitute or limit the range of the electrically active refractive matrix 1丨3〇. 12 and 13 are respectively a side view and a side view of a specific embodiment of the electro-acting lens 12A, wherein the electro-active lens 丨2 〇〇 has a multi-focus optical 1210 connected to an electro-active structure layer 122. . In the example illustrated herein, multi-focus optics 1210 is a front-end additional lens design. Moreover, in the illustrated example, the multi-focus optics 121A includes a first optically refracting focus area 1212 and a second advanced additional optical refracting focus area Μ". Connected to multi-focus optics 1210 is an electrostructured layer 1 220 having an electro-active region 1 222, wherein the electro-active region 1 222 is placed in a second optically-refracting focal region 1214. - The cover layer (10) is connected to the electrically active structure: 1220. Note that the structural layer can be electrically or non-electrically active. When the structural layer is electrically active, the spacer material can be used to separate the excitation region from the non-excited region in most innovative situations (but not ancient) (in order to stylize the electro-acting goggles to correct the human vision) It is necessary to correct the non-traditional refractive error, and it is necessary to trace the line of sight of the female eye by tracking the eye movements of the wearer. Figure 14 is a - traced pure 14-specific embodiment perspective i-frame circular 匕 electrically active lens 1420. Connected to the electric function, and the "six end of the seven-lens lens 1420 (close to the end of the wearer's eye, also known as the near side of Navon) is, for example, light shot 84166 -29-1269091 body $ a trace The signal source "(10). Moreover, the tracking signal receiver connected to the moon portion of the electric action lens 142, for example, the light reflection sensor. The receiver 1 440 and the signal source 143 are connected to a controller ( Not shown in the figure, the controller includes instructions stored in its memory to allow tracking. By using this method, the movement of the eye up, down, left, and any direction of change can be found very accurately. These types are needed, but not all non-conventional refraction errors need to be corrected and isolated in the human line of sight (eg, in the case of irregular corners or when the eye is moving and impacting). In various other embodiments, Signal source 143 and/or receiver 1440 is coupled to the back of frame 1410 that is embedded in the back of frame 141 and/or embedded in lens back 1 420. An important portion of any spectacle lens that includes an electro-acting spectacle lens It is the part that produces sharp image quality in the user's field of view. When a healthy person can see either end at about 90 degrees, the most profitable visual acuity is in a small field of view, and corresponds to the best vision. a sharp omentum portion. This omentum area is known to be the central fossa of the retina, and is a circle of about 〇·4〇 public housing on the omentum. In addition, the eye can obtain a scene image through the entire pupil diameter. The diameter of the pupil also affects the size of the most important part of the spectacle lens. The important area of the spectacle lens is only the sum of the diameters of the pupil diameters of the human eye that are projected into the spectacle lens. The typical range of the pupil diameter of the eye is from 3·. 〇 to 5·5 mm, and usually a value of 4.0 mm. The average pit diameter is about 〇·4 mm. The typical range of the projection size of the lens follicle is subject to, for example, the length of the eye. Parameters, the distance from the eye to the lens of the lens, etc. 84166 -30- 1269091, the tracking system of this particular embodiment will then find the area of the electro-acting lens, which is The eye movements associated with the patient's omental area are related to each other. The software of the present invention is stylized to always correct the unconventional refraction errors of eye movements (4) 'This is important. Because, in most cases, it is needed, I Not all cases, innovative embodiments can correct non-conventional refraction errors when the person gaze or gaze at their target, and electrically change the lens area through which the line of sight passes. In other words, in this particular innovation specific example Considering the angle at which the line of sight intersects with different parts of the lens, and decomposing this into a special region, the final g-mirror is corrected by the chase (four) system and the soft body to correct the non-conventional refraction error ' a majority of the electro-optical lens can correct the traditional refraction error, and when the eye T At the time of movement, the focus of the electric action area that is targeted is also moved. In the case of eves (but not all), an innovative embodiment of the tracking system and the launching software when gazing or staring at a distant object can be used to correct the human visual to its maximum. When looking at the approaching point, the tracking system (if used) can be used to calculate the range of focus points close to the point, in order to accommodate some positive adaptation and convergence close or intermediate range focus. This can of course be stylized in the electro-goggle eyepiece controller, and/or one or more controller components, as part of the patient or wearer's optician. In still other innovative embodiments, a rangefinder and/or tracking system can be incorporated into a lens and/or frame. It emphasizes other innovative embodiments of certain types of non-conventional refractive errors that correct, for example, irregular astigmatism. In most, but not all cases, the 'electrical action lens' does not need to track the patient or the wearer's eyes. In this case 'the entire electro-acting lens can be programmed to correct this error with the patient's conventional refraction 84166 -31 - 1269091 error. Since the deviation is directly related to the observation distance, it is found that their correction is related to the observation distance. That is, as long as the deviation or some deviation is measured, these deviations in the electrical action refraction matrix can be corrected by separating the electrical action, such as long-distance vision, intermediate distance vision, and/or close range. Special deviation of vision. For example, an electro-acting lens can be divided into - far vision, intermediate distance vision, and myopia correction area, and each software controls each area so that the area corrects the deviation of these influences corresponding to the observation distance. The electroactive refractive matrix is a special innovative embodiment that is divided into different distances, so that each (four) region can be modified - a special deviation of the special distance, the non-refractive error can be corrected without a tracking mechanism. In another innovative embodiment, corrections such as non-conventional refraction. errors caused by deviations can be achieved without actually separating the electro-active regions, and without tracking. In this particular embodiment, by observing the distance For the use of the input, the software can be adjusted - the focus of the specific electrical area of action, to be responsible for the specific viewing distance In addition, it is found that a mixed or non-hybrid electro-optical lens can be designed to have a full field of view or partial field of view effect. Through the full field of view effect, this represents the electrical action refraction matrix or layer | Most of the lens area included in the frame. In a full field of view, the entire electrical area can be adjusted to the desired power. Moreover, the adjustment of an all-field electric lens can provide a part of the field of view. Part of the field-of-view electric special lens design cannot be adjusted to the full field of view, 84166 1269091 due to the need to make it a special part of the field of view of the circuit. In the case of - full field lens 5 a to & part of the field of view lens, part of the electricity The active lens is adjusted to the desired power. Back to Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of the electro-optical lens system 1 500. The frame 1510 includes an electro-acting lens 1 520 having a partial field of view 1 530. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of the still-electrically actuated lens system 1600. In the illustrated example, the frame 1 61 includes an electrical field having a full field of view 1630. With lens 162 生. In a second innovative embodiment, multi-focus electro-optical optics is pre-manufactured, and in some cases, due to the significant reduction in the required number of SKUs, so that the position in the knife-carrying position will be - complete The multi-focus electro-acting lens is damaged. This innovative embodiment allows the dispensing position to cause the multi-focus electro-acting lens of the rack to be suitable for framing and edging into an electronic starting frame. Although in most cases the invention may be part of the field of view special Type of electro-acting lens, but it should be understood that this can also work with full-field electric actuating lens. In a hybrid embodiment of the present invention, a conventional single-lens lens is a spherical design with an astigmatism correction torus or Non-spherical design, and a spherical surface can be used to provide distance power. If astigmatism correction is needed, the power of a suitable single vision optical lens can be selected and rotated to the appropriate astigmatic axis position. As long as this achieves a single-vision optical lens, the eye-wire frame style and size can be rimmed. The f-refractive moment is applied after the single-view optical lens' or the electro-optical refraction matrix is applied before the edging, and the entire lens unit can be found later in the rim q, for the electric sinus refraction matrix is 84166 -33-1269091 fixed to The edging of an optical lens), before the edging, such as 1 ° ° (early 砚 or multi-focus electric light on the liquid crystal material. | - polymer gel electrical action material can have electrical refraction @ γ > car can be used by the technology to use compatible optical reading in the 矣 矣 而 而 而 而 而 而 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Matrix: Example or correct final lens power is applied directly to the optical lens, = the sex can be applied 'to bond the adhesive, the fabrication of the refractive matrix is: after, after: laying the electrical layer. Moreover, the electrical effect Release the film, in this case, remove and re-adhere to the optical lens. ^ ^ ^ and '匕 can be connected to the two-way film carrier of the carrier itself bonded to the photonic lens. In addition, it can be made - surface front technology Application, here Surprised, Φ A m t

The It state electrical refraction matrix is established in the original position. In the cited W σ embodiment, the combination of the static and non-static methods of Figure i 2... can be used to satisfy the intermediate and near point visual needs, with the correct desired distance correction, and with, for example, a full near increase power of approximately + U A multi-focus tandem lens i 2 折 of refractive power (or D) is used instead of a single vision optical lens. In the use of this embodiment, the electroactive refractive matrix 1220 is placed at either end of the multi-focus advancement optical lens and buried in the optical lens. This electro-active refractive matrix is used to provide an additional increase in power. 0 When using an optical lens that is lower than the entire multi-focus lens to increase the power, the final increase in power is a low-multiple focus addition via the active layer. The total sum of power with the additional required near power. For example, 'If a multi-focus innovative additional optical lens has an added power of +1.00, and an electric effect refraction matrix of 84166 -34 - 1269091 +1. ° 〇 near-focus 3 degrees, the entire near-near hybrid lens The first power is +2· GGD. By using this method, it is possible to significantly reduce unnecessary sensation distortion from a multi-focus lens (specifically, an innovative additional lens). In some hybrid electrical effects using a multi-focus innovative additional optical lens, an electrically active refractive matrix can be used to subtract unwanted astigmatism. This can be achieved by establishing an elimination power compensation by electrically acting in a lens region where unnecessary astigmatism exists, and by eliminating unnecessary astigmatism by eliminating 岑眚 、, 士 陈. In some new embodiments of the bin J, the dispersion of the field of view is needed. When applying a dispersing part of the field-of-field electrical refraction matrix, it is necessary to arrange the electro-mechanical refraction matrix in this way to accommodate the proper astigmatism axis position of the monocular optical lens, thus allowing correction of any astigmatism and finding out in the human eye. The electronically varying power field at the correct center of the bit. Moreover, a partial field of view design is required to align the partial field of view position to allow for proper dispersion of the patient's pupil. It has been found that, in the static double-focus, multi-focus or (four) region is always placed below the human observation distance gaze, the use of an electro-active lens is permissible for certain manufacturing degrees of freedom that cannot be used with conventional multi-focus lenses. . Thus, in some embodiments of the invention, the electrically active region is located in a far-sighted, intermediate, and near-vision region in which a conventional non-electrically active multifocal lens can typically be found. For example, an electrically active region can be placed over the 180 warp of the optical lens, thereby allowing the multifocal myopic region to sometimes provide 180 warps beyond the optical lens. Providing a near vision area that exceeds the optical lens 18's warp threads is particularly useful for those wearing glasses that are close to the wearer's front or head distance, such as working with a computer monitor or pinning the image on the head. frame. In the case of a non-hybrid electro-acting lens, or a hybrid full-field lens and a partial field-of-view lens, for example, a one-millimeter diameter, the electro-active layer as described above can be directly applied before the lens of the frame lens-mounted shape is rimmed. A single-view optical lens, or pre-fabricated using an optical lens to create an electrical effect of the finished multi-focus lens, or a multi-focus innovative optical lens. This is allowed for a combination of electro-acting lens hair breaks, and is programmed into the finished frame, but not the edging of the rim. • The lens is damaged, which allows the manufacture of spectacles on any of the dispensed pipes, including the doctor or optical instrument building. This allows all optical clinics to provide the fast service required for expensive manufacturing equipment. This is beneficial to the industry, retailers, and their patients and consumers. Considering the partial field of view that has been shown, for example, in an innovative embodiment, the particular area of the partial field of view is a 35 mm diameter center or a discrete circular design. Note that the change in diameter is determined by the need. In some innovative embodiments, 22 mm, 28 mm, 30 mm, and 36 mm of round diameter are used. The size of the partial field of view is determined by the structure of the electrical action refraction matrix and/or the electrical field of action. Only two of these structures are considered within the scope of the present invention, i.e., a single interconnected electrical structure and a multi-grid electrical structure. Figure 17 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electro-mechanical lens 17 having a single interconnect structure. Lens 1 700 includes an optical lens 171A and an electroactive refractive matrix 1720. In the electrical action refraction matrix 172, a spacer separates an excitation partial field of view 174 from a structural non-excited field (or region) 84166 - 36 - 1269091 1 750. A single wire or wire interconnect 176 is to connect the excitation field to a power supply and/or controller. Note that in most, if not all, of the specific embodiments, a single interconnect structure has a single pair of electrical conductors that couple it to a power source. Figure 18 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electro-active lens 18A having a multi-grid structure. Lens 1 800 includes an optical lens 181A and an electrically-affected refractive matrix 1 820. In the electrically active refraction matrix 182, a spacer 183 分离 separates an excited partial field of view 184 from a structural non-excited field (or region) 1 850. Multiple wires 186 are interconnected to energize the supply and/or controller. When a small diameter of a partial field of view is used, it can be found that when a single interconnecting structure is used, the thickness of the electrical action from the edge to the center of a particular area of the field of view is different. This has a very positive role in reducing the power supply requirements and the number of layers, especially a single mutual; electricity: it is not always the case that a particular area of the field of view is used, thereby using a multi-grid electrical structure. In many innovative embodiments (but not all), when a single interconnected structure is used, multiple single interconnected structures can be stacked in or on the lens to allow multiple layers of electricity to be applied. An entire combined electrical action power of, for example, +2·50D is established. In this innovative paradigm, only five +〇· 50D single interconnect layers are placed only on top of each other where the large σ bruises are separated from each other through the isolation layer. Thus, proper difocalness can establish the necessary refractive index change for each layer by reducing the electrical need for a thick single interconnect layer, which in some cases is not implemented for proper supply of energy. Tian 84166 -37- 1269091 The real name is further enhanced, and some of the specific examples of the interaction layer of the tongue and the mouth can provide energy in a program-controlled sequence to allow one and three. = focus. For example, 'two + ° is a single-interconnected electricity: the layer can be used to supply the month b to establish + 1 Q q Μ a π Μ 4 +1, 〇〇D middle focus, to allow +2. 〇〇D presbyopia can In the short "see, then two extra + 〇. 50D single interconnected power layer can be supplied to the energy" to provide +2. _ presbyopia can be read at 16 inches away. Should understand the electric work, the exact number of layers, and The power of each layer can be changed, and it is determined by the optical, h, including the special presbyopia and the intermediate vision distance depending on the total power required for the special range. In addition, in some other innovations In one embodiment, one or more single interconnects: the combination of layers is present in a combination of a lens and a multi-grid electrical structure layer. Again, assuming proper stylization, this can be intermediate and close : The range provides the ability to focus. Finally, in other innovative embodiments, only the multi-grid electrical structure is used in a hybrid or non-hybrid j mirror. Or, with a properly stylized electro-acting goggles controller, And / or or multiple control | § element combined multi-grid electrical structure allowed in It is also within the scope of the present invention to allow surface-formed semi-finished electro-mechanical lens damage. In this case, the coma, or the dispersion of a full-field electric field-refractive matrix, The centering, partial field of view electrical action refraction matrix is a combination of gross damage 'and then surfaced into the correct lens required. In some embodiments, the 'variable power field of action is located throughout the lens, and as The fixed sphere power on the entire surface of the lens is adjusted to suit the needs of your vision for myopia [in other embodiments 84166 ' 38 - 1269091, § to establish a sphere of peripheral light in order to reduce distortion and deviation In the case of the power effect, the variable power field can be adjusted over the entire lens when a fixed sphere power changes. In some of the above specific embodiments, the distance light..., 疋, '' The multi-focus finished lens is damaged or multi-focus continuous optical lens is corrected. The electro-optical optical layer is mainly used to correct the working distance focusing. It should be noted that this is not always the case. In some cases, a single-view, multi-focus finished optical lens, or a multi-focus continuous optical lens that is only for distance sphere power can be used, and the myopic working power and astigmatism can be corrected via an electroactive refractive matrix, or using a single vision or Multi-focus optical lens to correct only astigmatism, and correct the spherical power and myopic working power via the electro-active layer. Moreover, it is possible to use piano, single-view, multi-focus finished optical lens, or continuous multi-focus optical lens. And correcting the distance sphere and astigmatism through the electrical action layer. Emphasis on 稜鏡 analysis, sphere or non-circular power, and total distance power required, intermediate range power required and near-point power required The power correction required by the invention can be achieved by any number of add power components. These include the use of single vision, or finished multi-focus optical lenses to provide all distance sphere power requirements, some distance sphere power Need, all astigmatism power requires some astigmatism power, all light power needs, some light power needs When timely or any combination thereof and electrically active layer will be set to provide a total focusing needs of people. It has been discovered that before or after final fabrication, the electroactive refractive matrix can be manipulated by his or her electro-acting lens to allow for the use of suitable optically similar correction techniques to maximize vision. This is done by allowing the patient or want to wear the user 84166 -39-1269091 to 'see through the electric lens or some lenses, and manually adjust them, or through a specially designed automatic refractor, can measure the tradition almost immediately / or non-conventional refractive error, and any remaining refractive errors that correct spheres, astigmatism, deviations, etc. This technique allows the wearer to achieve 20/100 or better vision in many situations. Furthermore, it is emphasized that in a particular embodiment, a Fresnel power lens layer is used in conjunction with a single or multi-focus or multi-focus lens rupture or optical, and electrical layer. For example, the Freyna layer is used to provide spherical power, thereby reducing lens thickness, single vision optical lens to correct astigmatism, and electrical 甩 folding matrix to correct intermediate and close focus needs. As mentioned above, in another embodiment, a diffractive optic is used in conjunction with a single view photon lens and an electroactive layer. In this method, diffractive optics that provide additional focus correction can further reduce the need for power, circuitry, and thickness of the active layer. Furthermore, any combination of two or more of the following can be used in an additional manner to provide the desired total increase in power required for human glasses to correct the power. These are a Freyna layer, a conventional or non-traditional single or multi-focus optical lens, a diffractive optical layer, and an electroactive refractive matrix or layer. In addition, it can add the shape and/or effect of the diffraction or Fresnel layer to the electroactive substance via an etching process, thus establishing a non-mixed or hybrid electro-optical optic having a diffractive Fresnel element. Moreover, an electro-acting lens can be used to establish not only the conventional lens power but also the power of the pupil. Moreover, it has been found that the use of an approximately 22 mm or 35 mm diameter schematic centering P-field field of view special electro-acting lens design, or an adjustable dispersion hybrid function. The special design of the P-Curve field is approximately 3 mm in diameter to reduce the need for the circuit to be 84166 -40-1269091, battery life, and battery size to reduce manufacturing costs and improve the optical transparency of the final electro-optical lens. In an innovative embodiment, the discrete portion of the field of view special electroactive lens is placed such that the optical center of the field of view is approximately 5 mm below the optical center of the single vision lens while having a near vision distance dispersed by the nose or temple The partial field of view is applied to meet the pupil distance from the correct myopia to the middle range of the patient. It should be noted that this design method is not limited to a circular design, but may in fact be any shape to allow the visual field area of the appropriate electrical function required for visual needs. For example, the design can be elliptical, rectangular, square, octagonal, partially curved, and the like. It is important that the blended partial field of view special design, or the blended full field of view design, be placed correctly, where these fields of view design have the ability to achieve a partial field of view, as well as a non-mixed full field of view that also achieves partial field of view capability. design. Furthermore, it has been found that in many cases (but not all) the electro-mechanical refractive matrix is used with a non-uniform thickness. That is, the metal is not parallel to the conductive surrounding layer and the gel polymer thickness is varied to establish a converging or dispersed lens shape. This non-uniform thickness electro-mechanical refraction matrix can be used in a non-mixed embodiment or a hybrid mode with a single or multi-focus optical lens. This provides a wide variety of adjustable lenses via the combination of these fixed and electrically adjustable lenses: =. In some of the innovations specific::: Two single interconnected refraction matrix is the use of non-parallel ends to establish electrical examples, (: two non-uniform thickness. However, in most of the innovation implementation ... one is not all) The multi-grid electro-active structure uses a parallel structure to establish a uniform thickness of the electro-active structure. 84166 -41- 1269091 . To illustrate this, a convergent single vision optical lens is coupled to the converging electro-active lens ' to create a hybrid lens assembly. The electric dust can increase, the salt V refractive index, which is due to the use of the electro-acting lens material. The electric: the upward adjustment to reduce the refractive index will change the final lens assembly optical focus... such as giving less + power, as shown in Table 1. The first column shows the different combinations of fixed and active lens power. If the applied voltage is adjusted upwards to learn the refractive index of the lens, the final hybrid lens assembly luminosity: as shown in Table 2, the change in the fixed and electric action lens power is not changed. It should be noted that in this particular embodiment of the invention, only early-applied voltage differences are required in the active layer.

Table 1 Refractive Index Variation --- The last hybrid lens assembly has less power + more + more - less - SV or MSV or MF optical lens (distance vision) Electro-acting lens power + voltage change --- -~ + One-fold refractive index 84166 change The final hybrid lens assembly has more power + -42- 1269091

The possible process for this hybrid assembly is as follows. In one embodiment, the polymer deuterated layer can be infused, cast, stamped, machined, gold plated, and/or polished to a pure optical lens shape. The thin metal layer is deposited at both ends of the injection molding, or the polymerization = gel layer by, for example, firing or vacuum deposition. In another embodiment, the deposited thin metal layer is placed at both ends of the optical lens and at the other end of the injection molded or fabricated electrical material layer. A conductive layer may not be required, but if it is, it may also be a vacuum deposited or sputtered on the metal layer. Unlike conventional dual focus, multi-focus or cascade lenses in which the myopic power segments are placed differently in different multi-focus designs, the present invention is always placed in a normal position. For different electrostatic areas that are not used by the traditional method by the value # ,, where the eye movement and head tilt are using this area or some areas 'the invention allows you to look straight ahead or slightly up or down and the entire electrical effect Partial or full field of view is adjustable to correct the necessary near vision distance. This reduces eye fatigue and head and eye movements. In addition, when you need to live a long distance, the 'adjustable electrical action refraction matrix can be adjusted to the correct light required: degree' to clearly see the obvious object Q. In most cases, this will cause electrical effects to adjust myopia. The distance field becomes a piano power, so that the mixing lens can be converted or adjusted to a distance correction lens or a low light 'on-focus focus lens to correct the distance power. However, this is not always the case. In some cases, it is advantageous to reduce the thickness of the optical single vision lens. Examples 84166 • 43-1269091 The thickness of the edge of a local, sub-, or 1-lens of a 'one lens' can be reduced by some suitable distance power compensation in the package adjustment layer. This can be used in all cases of a multi-field full-field hybrid electric field lens or a non-hybrid electro-optical lens. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the adjustable electro-active refractive matrix does not have to be located in a restricted area 'but may include the entire single-view or multi-focus area or shape. Electroactive Refraction Matrix (4) It is true that the entire size 'shape, position and position is only suppressed by efficiency and aesthetics. It has been found that it is a part of the present invention that the electronic complexity of the present invention can be further reduced by the single front or multi-focus lens or the appropriate front convex and back concave curves. By appropriately selecting a single-view or multi-focus, the convex curve of the light or the light, the number of electrodes to be connected to the excitation layer can be reduced. In some embodiments, only two electrodes are needed when the entire field of electrical field is transmitted through a set amount of power. This occurs because of the change in the refractive index of the electroactive substance, which creates a different = front, back, or central electrical action layer, which is due to the release of the active layer. Thus, the proper bending relationship of the front and back curves of the ' parent layer can affect the required power adjustment of the hybrid corner hybrid or non-hybrid lens. In most 'but not illusory situations, especially without the use of a diffractive or Freyner component & some hybrid designs, it is important that the electro-optical (four) shot matrix is not parallel to single-view or multi-focus semi-finished products, or Connected single-view or multi-focus finished lens one, one side and one back curve. An exception to this is the use of multi-grid, hybrid designs, which should emphasize a concrete example of a hybrid lens with a smaller than full field of view 84166 1269091 and a minimum of two electrodes. Other embodiments use an overnight grid electrical action refraction matrix method to create an electro-mechanical refraction matrix, in which case multiple electrodes and circuits are needed. When a multi-grid electrical structure is used, it is found that the grid boundary is acceptable for the electrical excitation (mostly invisible), and it is necessary to generate a refractive index difference of 〇 to 0. 02 A refractive index difference between adjacent grids. This is due to aesthetic requirements, and the range of refractive index difference is from 折射率·〇丨 to 〇·〇5 units of the refractive index difference, but in most innovative embodiments, this difference is limited by the controller. The maximum value of the refractive index difference between adjacent regions is 0 · 〇 2 or 〇 · 〇 3 units. It is also possible to use eight or more electroactive layers having different electrical interaction structures such as a single interconnect structure and/or a multi-grid structure, which will establish the desired additional end focus power as soon as it is activated, such One or more of the electroactive layers will react as needed. For example, via the front (the electroactive layer, the far side associated with the wearer's eye), only the -corrected - full field of view distance power, and using the back (ie, near side) electrical action refraction matrix to focus Myopia range to use a part of the field of view special method produced by the back layer. It is obvious that using this multiple electro-mechanical refraction matrix method will allow for increased elasticity while keeping the sound very thin' and reducing the complexity of each individual layer. In addition, this method allows individual layers to be arranged in order, and each of them can be activated to produce a variable-focus effect. This time elapsed sequence is generated so that when you see near from the far end; = focus needs to be focused with the myopia range, and then the opposite effect occurs when you see it from near. The gradual electro-optical refraction matrix method also allows for faster electrical action of the focused light 84166 -45 - 1269091 power response time. This hair 4: 4 praises the 疋 due to a combination of factors, a layer of lens I | required to reduce the thickness of the electrical material. Moreover: because of a multiple electrical action refraction #, the 圻 matrix allows for the division of the complexity of a primary electro-mechanical refraction matrix into two or more less complex individual layers, which may require fewer individual layers than the main electro-active layer. Eight & Main The following describes the material and structure of the electro-optical lens, its wire circuit, power supply, electrical switching technology, and acoustic distance measurement. ', the software required for the length adjustment, and the distance from the object. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of the electric refraction matrix J 9 。. An electroactive substance is received on both sides of the shell 910 as a metal layer 1 920. The opposite end connected to each of the metal layers 1 920 is a conductive layer 193 〇. The above-mentioned electroactive refractive matrix is a multi-layer structure composed of a polymer gel or a liquid crystal as an electroactive substance, however, in some innovative cases, the polymer-kinding electrolysis refractive matrix and a liquid crystal electric function The refractive moment = is used in the same lens. For example, a liquid crystal layer can be used to create an electronic color or a solar effect, and a polymer gel layer can be used to increase or decrease the power. The property of polymer gels and liquid crystals is that their optical refractive index is permeable to the applied voltage. The electroactive substance is covered by two nearly transparent metal layers that are dead at either end, and the -conducting layer is deposited on the metal layer to provide good electrical connections to the layers. When a voltage is applied across two conductive layers, an electric field is established between them and via the electroactive species to change the refractive index. In most cases, liquid crystals and - a certain case, the gel is packaged in enamel resin, polymethacrylate, ethyl ethoxide, bis-heptanol, ceramic, glass, nylon, polyester film and Other 84166 -46-1269091 Select the closed package of the substance. Figure 20 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electro-optical lens 2 having a multi-grid structure. Lens 2000 includes an electroactive substance 2〇1〇, which in some embodiments can define a plurality of pixels, and each can be separated by a substance having electrical isolation properties. Thus, the electroactive substance 2〇1〇 can define a number of adjacent regions, each region containing one or more pixels. One end connected to the electroactive substance 2010 is a metal layer 2〇2〇 having a grid array of metal electrodes 2030, wherein the metal electrode 2030 is separated by a substance having electrical isolation properties (not shown) . The opposite end (not shown) connected to the electroactive substance 201 0 is a symmetrically identical metal layer 2020. Thus, each of the electrically active pixels conforms to a pair of electrodes 2030' to define a pair of grid elements. Connected to metal layer 2020 is a conductive layer 2〇4〇 having a plurality of interconnecting layers 2050, each of which is separated by a substance having electrical isolation properties (not shown). Each interconnect layer 2〇5〇 electrically couples a pair of grid elements to a power supply and/or controller. In another embodiment, some and/or all of the interconnect layers 2050 connect more than one grid element to a power supply and/or controller. It should be noted that in some embodiments, the metal layer 2020 can be removed. In other embodiments, metal layer 2020 is replaced by an alignment layer. In certain innovative embodiments, the front (distal) surface, the intermediate surface, and/or the old surface are made of a material comprising a conventional photochromic element. The photochromic element may or may not be used with an electronically generated color feature that incorporates a portion of the electro-optical lens. In the case of using it, it can provide an additional multi-potential in the form of a special 84166 -47-1268991. Insufficiency > In addition, in many innovative embodiments, it is emphasized that photochromic substances can be used alone with electro-optical lenses without the need for an electronic color element. The photochromic substance is included in the electro-optic lens layer via layer mixing, or added to the electro-active refractive matrix later, or as a partial outer layer on the front or back side of the lens. Further, the electroactive lens of the present invention may be a front coat, a # face, or both, which may be coated with an anti-reflective coating as needed. This structure is called a sub-assembly and it can be electrically controlled to establish a prismatic force sphere lunar force, astigmatism correction, non-circular correction, or wearer bias correction. In addition, the sub-assembly can be controlled to Fresnel 1 or an analog sub-assembly of the diffraction surface. In one embodiment, if more than one type of correction is required, two or more sub-assemblies can be juxtaposed and separated by an electrical isolation layer. The separator may comprise a cerium resin oxide. In another embodiment, the same sub-components are used to establish multiple capability corrections. Any of the two sub-assembly specific embodiments just discussed may be made from two different structures. The specific embodiment of this first structure allows each layer, the active layer, the wire 'to be adjacent to the metal, i.e., a continuous layer of material, thus forming a single interconnected structure. A second structural embodiment (shown in Figure 20) uses a metal layer in a grid or array and each sub-array region is electrically isolated from its neighbors. In this particular embodiment showing a multi-grid electrical active structure, the conductive layer can be etched to provide separate electrical contacts or electrodes to each sub-array or grid element. In terms of mode, separation and clarification can be applied to each pair of grid elements of the layer to create different refractive index regions in the layer of electrically active material. Including layer thickness, refractive index, voltage, desired 84166 -48-1269091 electroactive substance: layer structure, number of layers or components, layer or component configuration, curved design details for each layer and / or 7G pieces are left It is decided by the optical designer. It should be noted that the multi-grid electric function gentleman should be able to use the electric structure or the early one-connected electric action structure as a partial field of view or a full field of view. However, #—partial field of view special electrical action refraction (iv), in most cases, an electroactive substance having the same refractive index as the part of the field of view special electroactive non-excited layer (structural layer) is laterally adjacent to Part of the field of view special electrical action area, and separated from a part of the field of view special electrical action area through a barrier. This can be achieved by thinning the appearance of the disguised shortcomings of the electro-optical lens by keeping the appearance of the entire electrical refraction matrix #in the non-excited state. Moreover, it emphasizes that in certain embodiments, the structural layer is a non-electroactive substance. The polymeric material can be a broad range of 吝;) 3⁄4 Μ 人 人 人 聚合物 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 聚合物 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 This electroactive polymer material is well known and commercially used. Examples of such materials include liquid crystals, such as polyacetic acid, polyfluorene, polyammonia, pentacyanobiphenyl ((10)), and others. The polymer gel also contains a thermoset matrix material to enhance the handleability of the gel' to improve its adhesion to the encapsulated conductive layer and to improve the optical clarity of the gel. By way of example 'only this matrix can be a cross-linked propylene, methyl bromide, polyanthene vinegar, vinyl polymer with a double acting or multiple acting propylene, methyl handle thin or vinyl derivative . The thickness of the gel layer may be, for example, between about 3 microns and about 1 micron, but may be as thick as 1 dominance, or as shown in another example, between about 4 microns and about 20 microns. . The gel layer has a coefficient of, for example, approximately 84166 - 49 - 1269091 (10) per gram per object (four); or as shown in the other example, 20,000 to 6,000 pounds per hour 0 metal jg g , thick yield and = Approximately 1 "micron to about 10, no habit, and as shown in the other example, from about 8 χ 1 〇 to about 1 · 2 χ 1 (Γ 3 microns. 偻 Mo厗 did not pass V layer /, for example 〇 · 〇 5 μm 0 · 2 μm thickness; and Η μ ^ and as shown in another target 'from about 0. 8 microns to about 0. 12 microns, and as still another example, about 01 microns. The metal layer is used to provide good contact between the conductive layer and the electroactive species. Those skilled in the art can confirm the appropriate metal materials that can be used. For example, you can use gold or silver. In a specific embodiment, the refractive index of the electric object f can be, for example, about 1. 2 units vary by about u units, and as shown in another example, between about 1 · 45 early gold · Daping 1 "about 1.75 early position, and having at least 单位 2 unit refractive index per volt The change in refractive index with electricity, the actual refractive index of the electroactive substance, and the compatibility with the matrix material will determine the percentage of the moment that the electroactive polymer is mixed to the moment 'but should result in about 2. The base voltage of 5 volts is not less than the final mixed refractive index change per unit of u2 of volts, but not more than 25 volts. As discussed in the prior innovative embodiment using a hybrid design, the portion of the electro-active refractive matrix component is connected to a conventional optical lens that uses a suitable adhesive or bonding technique. The joint assembly can be attached to the conventional optical lens via a sheet of paper, or film, that has an electroactive refractive matrix pre-assembly. It can be created and used in the original position to wait for the surface of the optical lens. Moreover, it can be applied to the surface of a lens wafer before it is applied, which is then bonded to the waiting optical lens. It can be used in half of the finished product 84166 -50-1269091 lens damage, and will be surface treated or edging at an appropriate size, shape, and appropriate total capacity. Finally, it can be cast onto a pre-formed optical lens using surface casting techniques. This establishes the electrical modification capabilities of the present invention. The electroactive refractive matrix will occupy the entire lens area, or just a portion of it. The refractive index of the electroactive layer can be changed correctly only in the area where focusing is required. For example, in the hybrid portion field of view design described above, a portion of the field of view region can be excited and changed in this region. Thus, in this particular embodiment, the index of refraction 'only changes in a particular portion of the lens. In another embodiment, a specific embodiment of a hybrid full field of view design, the index of refraction changes over the entire surface. Similarly, the refractive index changes over the entire area of the non-hybrid design. As previously mentioned, it has been found that in order to maintain an acceptable optical masking defect, the appearance of the refractive index difference between the electrically-optical adjacent regions should be limited to a maximum of 0. 02 units to 〇〇 5 units, and preferably 〇〇 2 units to 0· 03 units. In the planning of the present invention, in some cases, the user will be able to use one for the field of view' and then want to change the electrical action refraction matrix to a full field of view. In this case, the specific embodiment can be structured in a full field of view embodiment, however, the controller can be programmed to allow the required capabilities to be switched from a full field of view to a portion of the field of view and back again. Or vice versa. In order to establish the electric field required to excite the electroactive lens, the voltage is transmitted to the optical component. This is provided by a small diameter wire bundle and is included at the edge of the frame. The wires are from the source described below to an electro-acting goggle controller, and/or one or more controller components, and to the frame 84166 - 51 - 1269091 edge of each of the spectacle lenses, wherein in the manufacture of the semi-conductor The latest development in wire bonding technology is to connect wires to each of the grid elements in the optical assembly. In a specific embodiment of a single wire interconnection structure that represents each conductive layer, each eyeglass lens requires only - voltage. And only two wires are needed for each transom. The voltage will be applied to a conductive layer, and its partner on the relative = of the condensate layer will remain at ground potential. In another embodiment, an alternating current (AC) power is applied across the opposing conductive layers. These two connections are easy: or close to the edge of the frame of each eyeglass lens. . If a grid array of cells is used, there is a clear electrogrind in each grid sub-area of the array and the wires are the grid elements that will connect each wire lead in the frame to the lens. For example, an optically transparent conductive material of indium oxide, oxygen (tetra) 1 (tetra), and mo) can be used to form a conductive layer of an electroactive component, and is used to connect a light wire that is sewn at the edge of the frame to an electroactive lens: . This method can be used regardless of whether the area of the electrical application occupies the entire lens area or only a portion of it. Used to achieve pixels in a multi-grid array design: Knife. To establish the individual small volume of the electroactive substance, how to mobilize the electrode in order to build up on a small volume - the technique is to use the substrate to lithographically print two pixels to create a different electric field for the pixel 芒I Jiang Gu 隹 ^ Putian patterning The electrodes are fully defined. Right to provide 7b power to the optical components is included in the future. Tian Feng is like a battery power supply is 嗖 _ | 4 i 4 hate small, so the frame of the side of the Han. This is to allow insertion and extraction of the small-volume electrically patterned electrode of this first power. Thus, the electroactive substance can be used to control the pool of each of the adjacent volumes and the 84166 - 52-1269091 cells. The battery is connected to the bundle of wires via a multiplex connection also included in the frame gusset. In another embodiment, the conformal thin film battery can be attached to the surface of the frame gusset using an adhesive when the battery is being charged. To allow them to be removed and replaced. _ Selectivity is to attach the accessory's applicator to the frame-mounted battery to allow charging of bulky or conformal thin film batteries when not in use. It is also possible that a small fuel unit can be included in the frame to provide greater energy storage than the battery. The fuel unit can be recharged using a small fuel tank that injects fuel into a storage tank of the frame. It is possible to see that, by using an innovative hybrid multi-grid structure method, it is possible to reduce the optical focus f, which in most cases (but not all) is a part of the field of view. It should be noted that the mixed-full field multi-grid structure can also be used when you can use a mixed partial field of view multi-grid structure. In another innovative method in which, for example, the non-conventional refractive error of the deviation can be corrected, the tracking system is a suitable starter software and a programmable electro-acting goggles controller built in, for example, the goggles described above, and packaged in the electric goggles, and / or one or more controller components are available. This innovative embodiment can, by second, track the human eye by tracking the human eye and apply the necessary electrical energy to a particular area where the electroactive lens can be seen. In other words, when the eye moves, a target electrical energy region can move on a lens corresponding to the direct action via the electro-optical lens and line of sight. This will reveal several different lens designs. For example, the user has a solid-type power lens, an electro-optical lens, or a conventional (spherical cylinder, with 稜鏡) correction error correction. At 84166 -53-1269091, this non-conventional refraction error will be corrected by the electro-optical refraction matrix of the multi-grid structure, whereby the eye-shifting, electro-optical mirroring of the stress-contrast area will move with the eye. In other words, when the visual lens intersects, the movement of the eye line of sight corresponding to the movement of the eye on the lens is related to eye movement. In the above innovative example, it is emphasized that the multiple (four) electro-active structures incorporated into the hybrid electro-acting lens can be either a partial field of view or a full field of view design. It emphasizes that by using this innovative embodiment, you can reduce your electricity needs by powering only restricted areas that you see directly. Therefore, the smaller area of power supply will be less than the power consumed by the particular optic at any time. In most (but not all) cases, the indirect viewing area will not be powered or energized; therefore, conventional refractive errors can be corrected and corrections such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia can be corrected. 2 〇 visual correction. In this innovative embodiment, the aligned and tracked areas can be corrected as much as possible for non-traditional refractive errors, irregular astigmatism, deviations, and eye-limiting surfaces, or layer irregularities. In other innovative embodiments, the alignment and tracking regions may also correct some conventional errors. In several of the foregoing embodiments, the alignment and tracking area can be automatically located using a controller, and/or one or more controller elements, via a rangefinder positioned in the goggles to track eye movements. And the eye tracking system is located in the goggles, or a tracking system and a distance system. Although only a portion of the electro-active area is used in some designs, the entire surface scale covers the electroactive substance so that the user does not see a circular line in the lens in the non-excited state. In some innovative embodiments, an 84166-54-1269091 transparent spacer is used to preserve the electrical stimulus that is confined to the central region of the excitation, and the non-exciting peripheral electroactive material is used to preserve the invisible edge of the active area. In another embodiment, the array of thin film cells is attached to the surface of the frame and the voltage is supplied to the wires and optical grids by electro-optical effects using daylight or ambient illumination. In an innovative embodiment, an array utilizing solar energy is used for the main power, and the aforementioned small cells are included as spare power. When the power is not required, the battery can be charged from the solar cell during these times of this embodiment. The other is an AC adapter and accessory that allows this design to be related to the battery. In order to provide a variable focal length to the user, the electroactive lens is convertible. However, at least two switch positions are provided, more of which can be provided as needed. In the simplest embodiment, the electroactive lens is activated or deactivated. In the off position 'no current will flow through the wire, no voltage will be applied to the grid assembly' and only the fixed lens power β will be used. This will be the case where the user needs a far field distance correction, for example, of course assuming mixing An electro-acting lens is an optics that uses a single-view or multi-focus lens to break the hair, or visually correct the distance to its structure. To provide a viewing correction for reading, the switch is activated to provide a predetermined voltage or voltage array to the lens for establishing - positively increasing power in the electrical active component. If it is necessary to correct the # lens field, the third switch position can be included. The switch can be microprocessor controlled or manually controlled by the user. In fact' includes several additional locations. In another embodiment, the switch is analogous rather than digital, and can provide a continuous change in the focal length of the 84166-55-1269091 lens by adjusting a knob or lever that is very similar to the volume control on the radio. It may be the case where no fixed lens power is part of the design, and all visual corrections can be made via an electro-acting lens. In this embodiment, a voltage or voltage array is always supplied to the lens if the user requires a far vision and near vision correction. If only the user needs distance correction or reading adaptation, the electro-acting lens will be activated when correction is required and will be turned off when no correction is required. However, this is not always the case. In some embodiments in which the lens is not counted, turning off or lowering the voltage will automatically increase the power of the far vision and/or near vision regions. In one embodiment, the switch itself is located in the eyeglass frame and is coupled to a controller', such as an application specific integrated circuit included in the frame. This control responds to different positions of the switch by adjusting the voltage supplied from the power supply. Similarly, the controller can constitute the multiplexer described above and distribute various voltages to the connecting wires. The controller can also be a sigh juice in the form of a film and can be mounted along the surface of the frame like a battery or solar cell. In one embodiment, the controller, and/or one or more of the controller components are manufactured and/or programmed using knowledge of the user's visual correction requirements and allow the user to be individualized for him or her. It is easy to change between different declining predetermined voltages corrected by visual requirements. The electrically actuated goggles controller, and/or one or more controller components, can be easily removed, and/or programmed by a visual protection expert or technician, and can be used when the user's visual correction requirements change. The "optical" controller to replace and reprogram. One point of view of a controller-based switch is that it can change the voltage applied to the electro-active lens in less than one microsecond. If the electro-optical refraction matrix is rapidly changing from an 84166 -56-1269091, the rapid change in the focal length of the lens will destroy the wearer's reputation. + A gentle transition between different focal lengths is desirable. As an additional feature of the present invention, a "lag time" can be programmed to a slow transition controller. Conversely, a "pre-lead time" can be programmed into a controller that accelerates the transition. Similarly, the transition can be passed through a prediction. Algorithms to predict. In any case, the time constant of the transition can be set, so it is proportional and responds to the changes in refraction required to adapt to the wearer's vision. For example, small changes in focus power can be quickly changed; The user can quickly move his gaze from the far object to read the printed matter. The large change of focus power can be set to occur for a long period of time, which can be 10-100 microseconds. This time constant can be Adjust according to the wearer's comfort. In any case, the change of the glasses itself is not needed. In another specific example, the switch is in a separate module, which can be in the pocket of the user's clothes, and the hand can be used. Excitation. This switch is connected to the glasses using a thin wire or fiber. Another version of the switch contains a small microwave or RF short-range transmitter to transmit the relevant switch signal position to the mirror. A small receiving antenna mounted thereon. In both of these switch constructions, the user has direct, rather than continuous, control over the length of the focal length of his or her glasses. In various embodiments, the switch is by, for example, a bit An observation detector of a distance measuring device in the frame, on the frame, in the lens, and/or on the spectacle lens is automatically controlled and directed forward to the perceived object. Figure 21 is another of the electroactive goggles 2100 In the illustrated example, the frame 2110 includes an electrical action lens 212 that is coupled to a controller 214 (integrated circuit) 84166 - 57 - 1269091 and a power source 2150 via a connecting wire 2130. A range finder transmitter 21 60 is coupled to an electrical active lens 2120 ' and a range finder receiver 2170 is coupled to another electrical active lens 2120. In various other specific embodiments, the transmitter 2160 and / Or the receiver 2170 is connected to any of the electrical action lenses 212 0 that are attached to the lens 2120 and/or embedded in the frame 211 0. In addition, the rangefinder transmitter 2160 and/or the receiver 2170 Control is performed by controller 2140 and/or a separate controller (not shown). Similarly, signals received through receiver 2170 are processed by controller 2140 and/or a separate controller (not shown). In any case, the range finder is an active searcher and can use a variety of different sources such as lasers, light emitting diodes, radio waves, microwaves, or ultrasonic pulses to find objects and determine its In a specific embodiment, a vertical hole surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is used as a light emitter. The small size and flat profile of these devices make them attractive for this application. In another implementation For example, an organic light emitting diode, or OLED, is used as a light source for the range finder. The advantage of this device is that OLEDs are often manufactured in a generally transparent manner. Therefore, since it is unattractive attention to the lens or frame, if the disguise is a major consideration, a 0 LED would be a better rangefinder design. A suitable sensor that receives the reflected signal from the object is placed at - or multiple locations in front of the frame and is connected to a small controller to calculate the range. In another embodiment, a single device can be fabricated to act as a transmitter and detector in dual mode and connected to a range computing computer. This range is transmitted via a wire or fiber to the switch controller located in the frame, or a wireless remote control carried in itself 84166 -58-1269091, and the 氺+. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , occur. For example, when the lens changes the visual correction from a long distance correction to an intermediate distance or close distance correction, there is no need to change the distance correction actually required by the wearer. It should be understood that in some cases, when the wearer wants to move from the focused - project port to another focus item, it is difficult for the rangefinder device to electrically shift the focal length of the lens. For example, the rangefinder transmitter and the rangefinder receiver require additional head movement by the lens wearer before the lens converts the visual correction to another visual correction. Alternatively, when the lens is converted from a wearer's actual need for visual correction to a non-appropriate visual correction, "the wrong transition, therefore, in another embodiment, the rangefinder transmitter and the rangefinder receiver may be selected. The additional lens is covered to control the width of the transmitted beam produced by the transmitter, and the receiving cone is acceptable to the receiver. Figure 44a is an integrated power supply, controller and ranging in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view. As shown in Figure 44a, system 4400 includes a rangefinder device 4420 coupled to controller 4440 and then coupled to power source 4460. Figure 44b is along z-z in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. A side view of the system 440 0 of Figure 44a. As shown in Figure 44b, the range finder device 4420 includes a range finder transmitter 4424 and a range finder receiver 4428. In this particular embodiment, the range finder transmitter 4424 And the range finder receiver 4428 are respectively a transmitter and receiver diode, which may be in the form of an IR laser diode, led or other non-visible radiation source. In the particular embodiment illustrated herein, the transmitter 44 24 The transmission lens 4426 is optionally included to control the transmission beam width produced by the emitters 84166 - 59 - 1269091 442 4. Similarly, the receiver 4428 can optionally include a receiving lens 4430 to control the receiving cone received by the receiver 4428. It will be appreciated that as long as the beam passes through a receiving lens, an aperture, or other means including a receiver 4428, the receiving area of the receiver 4428, or the cone, including the beam arriving at the rangefinder device, can reach the receiver 4428. Solid angle. A protective window protects the internal components of the rangefinder device 4420 from the user's environment, and more specifically, the transmitter and receiver without affecting the functionality of the internal components. 'Figure 45 is based on this A side view of the range finder transmitter 4424 of Fig. 44b of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 45, the transmission lens 4426 has a selected divergence power to facilitate the beam B produced by the transmitter 4424 for a particular working distance L. Divided into a specific pattern width D. Thus, the beam width produced by the emitter 4424 can be optimized for the particular working distance and intermediate vision to be read to reduce the extra head. The need for motion, while avoiding false transitions by not making the beam too large. Figure 46 is a side view of the range finder receiver 4428 of Figure 44b, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 46, the receiver 4428 is selectively included. A receiving lens 4430 having a slit 4432 formed therein has a receiving lens 4430 having a slit 4432 that reduces the received pattern to a substantially rectangular field, rather than detecting whether the receiving lens 4430 is unsuitable for full viewing of the receiver 4428. In this particular embodiment, in addition to these through slits 4432, receiving lens 4430 is constructed of, for example, an opaque material to avoid receiver 4428 receiving any reflected beam. It will be appreciated that the above-described embodiment transmitters 84166-60-1269091 442 4 and receiving lens 443 0 including the receiving lens 4426 include only the receiver 4428, and the operating transmitter 4424 transmits the beam, or the receiver 4428 accepts the cone. Other embodiments may be used to further reduce erroneous transitions or improve the efficiency of optical system 4400. For example, other methods of limiting the receiver's acceptance of the cone or receiving pattern include the use of other geometric apertures, variable louvers, lenses, or means for limiting the passage of light beams to the receiver 4428. It should also be appreciated that placing the lens on the transmitter and receiver is optional, and any combination of the above lenses may be provided in accordance with the present invention. For example, in at least a further embodiment, the receiving lens 4430 for selectively including the receiver 4428 is optional. Likewise, in at least a further embodiment, the transfer lens 4426 for selectively including the emitter 4424 is selective. In the above embodiments, the need for additional head movement, and the occurrence of erroneous transitions are reduced by increasing the width of the transmitted beam produced by the range finder transmitter; or 'controlling how the reflected beam is transmitted to the range finder receiver . In another embodiment, the switch is controlled by small, rapid motion of the user's head. This can be achieved by including another observation detector, such as a small micro-gyro in the frame, or a micro-accelerator table. A small, rapid shaking or twisting of the head will trigger the micro-gyro, or micro-accelerator table, and cause the switch to rotate via its allowed position setting to change the focus of the electro-acting lens to the desired correction. For example, as soon as the motion of the microgyrometer or the microaccelerator table is detected, the controller can be programmed to provide the power to the rangefinder device, so the viewing field can be interrogated by the rangefinder device to determine whether Visual correction changes are required. Similarly, the rangefinder device is turned off at a predetermined interval, or during a time period in which no head motion is detected. In the case of at least one embodiment, the range finder device is activated when motion is detected and the range finder device is used. In another embodiment, another viewing detector, such as a tilt switch, can be used to determine whether the user's head is tilted downward or upward at a particular angle that exceeds or falls below a person indicating a forward distance to a distance gesture. . For example, an illustrated tilt switch includes a mercury switch mounted to the controller, and the mercury switch turns off a circuit to provide power to the range finder only when the patient looks up or down at a predetermined angle that deviates from the horizontal And/or controller. In at least one embodiment, the rangefinder device can be configured when the lens is designed to be used for far vision correction in the absence of a j-joke state and the user's head is tilted downward or upward at a predetermined angle that is offset from the horizontal Constructed to operate and convert the electro-optical (four) mirror from a far-sighted correction to another—(4) (eg, nearsighted or intermediate distance correction). In addition, the 'lens is an additional requirement, where the object is detected before the transition occurs, and can be sensed at near or mid-interval intervals. The tilt switch can also be used to set a logic high level, which is a logic level set with the rangefinder. The logic level of #丄 is logically operated (in positive logic) on the AND gate to indicate whether an object is approaching or Figure 47a-47c is a side view of a particular embodiment of the present invention. Figure 47a shows that the thousand system wear is adjusted from a horizontal to an upward tilt to the wearer's tilt angle I). His =) map and the oblique angle Ceq ^ _ 47b from the horizontal to the downward head are described as tilting toward the head with a downward head tilting (4) :): In his specific embodiment, * wearing: the top is tilted upwards The wearer. At ~84166 - the wearer's head moves horizontally up or down from a horizontal position at approximately 5 to 15 -62 - 1269091 degrees. . .  The 'tilt switch' will be turned off (and the power is supplied to the rangefinder device, or controller, or both), and the daily readout is about ίο degrees from the horizontal position. In a further embodiment of the cold, the tilt switch is turned off when the wearer's head is horizontally moved up or down from the horizontal position by about 15 to 30 degrees, and preferably from the horizontal position of about 2 〇度. The above-described embodiments of the tilt switch can be optimized according to the needs or desires of the wearer. For example, the wearer can select the offset angle from the horizontal position required to close the switch in different directions up or down. Therefore, the upward tilt angle of the close switch is equal to the angle of downward tilt, or they may be different from each other by several angles. In addition, when the wearer tilts his head in a downward direction; or, when the wearer tilts his head in an upward direction, the tilt switch can also provide an excitation only range finder ( Optimized by providing the power to the rangefinder, or controller, or both. Since each person typically reads their heads down, this latter situation is unlikely. In another embodiment, the system uses a tilt switch to determine the angle of inclination of the wearer's head. The downward or upward tilt angle is transmitted to the control state to determine if the tilt is greater than a predetermined angle. Therefore, the controller can selectively activate the range finder device as long as the tilt error is related to the tilt threshold associated with the tilt switch. Similarly, in further embodiments, a micro-rotary device or micro-accelerator table can be used in a similar manner. For example, a micro-rotary device or micro-accelerator table can produce an output that allows the controller to determine the position of the wearer's head: thus, the power of the rangefinder device can be adjusted. 84166 • 63-1269091 However, another embodiment is a micro-rotary device combination using a manual switch. In this particular embodiment, the micro-gyro device is used for most of the reading and visual functions below 180, thus reflecting the tilt of the head. Therefore, when the head is tilted, the micro-rotation device transmits a signal to the controller to indicate the degree of head tilt and then converts to an increased focus power due to the severity of the tilt. It may be that the remotely operated manual switch is a micro-rotary device that does not accept certain visual functions that are greater than or equal to 180, such as working on a computer. In still another embodiment, a range finder is used in combination with a micro-rotary device. The micro-rotation device is for myopia, and other visual functions below 180, and the range finder is for an observation distance of more than 18 (), and is, for example, an observation distance of 4 inches or less. In a further embodiment, a range finder device can be used in conjunction with a tilt switch, micro-cyclotron, or micro-accelerator table to determine if the electro-acting lens should be transitioned. In these embodiments, the controller may use a logic material for each of the integrated components of the tilt switch, the gyroscopic device, or the accelerator table, and the additional requirement is that the finder device must obtain a new viewing distance before, for example, a transition occurs. . If another manual switch or rangefinder design is used to adjust the focus power of the electroactive component, another embodiment uses an eye tracker to measure the intermediate pupil distance and detect observation (4). When the 4$ focus is on a distant or near object, and the pupil converges or diverges, the distance changes. At least two light emitting diodes that detect reflected light from the diode and at least two adjacent light sensors are placed within a frame proximate the bridge of the nose. This system senses the position of the pupil edge of each eye and converts this position into the distance between the pupils to calculate the distance from the object's eye plane to 84166 • 64-1269091. In some embodiments, three or even four light emitting diodes and light sensors are used to track eye movement. It will be appreciated that in further embodiments, any of the various mechanisms described herein to reduce erroneous transitions and excessive wearer motion to initiate a transition may be combined in any manner as desired to meet the skill and optics. The lens system is worn by the wearer. Therefore, any logic level or transition mechanism can be customized to suit the particular needs of a particular user. In addition to visual correction, an electroactive refractive matrix can also be used to provide an electroplated color to a spectacle lens. By applying an appropriate voltage to a suitable gel polymer or liquid crystal layer, a color or sunglasses effect is added to the lens to change the light transmission through the lens. This reduced light intensity provides the "sunglass" effect to the lens to give the user a comfortable feel for the brightness of the outdoor environment. Reactive-application of an electric field with highly polarized liquid crystal mixing and gel polymer is the most for this application. In some innovative embodiments, the present invention can be used where the temperature change is large enough to affect the refractive index of the electroactive layer. Then, the correction factors for all supply voltages of the grid group must be used. To compensate for this effect, a small thermal resistor, thermocouple, or other temperature sensor mounted on the lens and/or frame and connected to the power supply senses temperature changes. The controller can convert these readings to the desired ones. The voltage changes to compensate for the change in refractive index of the electroactive substance. However, in some embodiments, the electronic circuit is actually built into the surface of the lens to increase the temperature of the electroactive refractive matrix or layer. 65- 1269091 steps reduce the refractive index of the active layer, which maximizes the change in lens power. The increased temperature may or may not increase with voltage. This provides additional flexibility in controlling and changing the lens power via changes in refractive index. It is desirable to be able to measure when using temperature, to obtain feedback and control the applied temperature. Or the case of a full field grid array: 'Many wires are needed to multiplex the special power from the controller to each grid element. In order to make these interconnections easier, the present invention is my The controller in the front part of the frame, for example, in the nose bridge area. Therefore, the power supply located in the temple is connected to the controller only through the two wires passing through the front frame hinge of the side #. The wire connecting the controller to the lens is the entire inclusion In the front part of the frame. In some embodiments of the invention, the spectacles may have one or two frame struts, the portions of which may be easily (four). Each side slab is composed of two parts: a shorter part, Is to remain connected to the hinge and the front frame portion; and a longer (four) ' it is inserted into this portion. The uninserted portions of the temples each contain a power source (battery, fuel unit, etc.), and Only remove and reattach to the fixed portion of the temple. These removable temples can be charged, for example, by placing a DC-charged AC charging unit, by magnetic induction, or by any other general charging method. Fully charged replacement gussets are attached to the spectacles to provide continuous long-term excitation of the lens and ranging system. In fact, 'several replacement gussets can be carried by the user in a pocket or purse. In many cases, the wearer needs Far-sighted, near-sighted, and/or medium-looking ball 84166 1269091 Body correction. This allows for full interconnection of the grid array lens changes, which is used to correct the optical sphere symmetry. In this case, the same to the ring of the electrical action area A special geometric grid consisting of a partial area or a full field lens. The soil may be circular or non-circular, such as elliptical. This structure can be used to substantially reduce the required electrical power that must be connected by wires with different voltages. The number of active areas 'and significantly simplifies the interconnection circuit. This design allows correction of astigmatism by using a hybrid lens design. In this case, conventional optics can provide circular isomorphism and/or astigmatism correction, and concentric ring-effect refraction matrices can provide spherical distance and/or myopia correction. This embodiment of the concentric ring, or toroidal region, allows for greater flexibility in adapting to the electrical action desired by the wearer. Because the circular area is symmetrical, many thinner areas can be fabricated without increasing the complexity of wiring and interconnection. For example, an electroactive lens made from a 4 〇〇〇 square pixel array will require wiring to address all 4000 areas. The need to cover a half-area area of 35 mm diameter will result in a pixel depth of approximately 0.5 mm. The other side, from the same 0. A suitable concentric ring pattern of 5 mm depth (or ring thickness) will require only 35 toroidal areas for optics, significantly reducing wiring complexity. Conversely, the pixel depth (and resolution) can be reduced to only 〇 1 mm, and only the number of regions (and interconnections) is increased to 175. Since the change in refractive index radiation in different regions is smoother, the larger resolution of the region translates into a greater comfort for the wearer. Of course, this design will only limit the visual correction of the sphere's nature. It has further been found that the concentric ring design adjusts the thickness of the toroidal ring so that the best resolution can be placed at the desired radius. For example, if the design requires 84166 -67 · 1269091 phase packets, that is, using the periodicity of the light wave to achieve a large focusing intensity with a variable refractive index change material, you can design a circle with a narrow ring and a region in the electrical action area. Some regional centers have an array of wider rings. The sensible use of each toroidal pixel results from the best focus intensity available for the number of regions used, while reducing the periodic overlap effect that occurs in low resolution systems that use phase packets. In another aspect of the invention, in a hybrid lens using a partial electro-active area, a smooth sharp transition from the far-field focus area to the near-sight focus area is desirable. Of course, this occurs on the circular boundary of the electrically active region. In order to circumvent this, the present invention will be programmable into areas with near-sighted less power in the vicinity of the electrical active area. For example, consider a hybrid concentric ring design with a 35 mm direct control area, where a fixed focal length lens provides distance correction and an electrically active area provides +2·5 〇 increased power presbyopia correction. Each of the concentric ring regions containing a plurality of addressable electro-mechanisms can be programmed to have reduced power at larger diameters rather than maintaining the perimeter of the electro-active region, several toroidal regions or "bands" of the optical coke degree. For example, during the operation, a specific embodiment has: +2.  50 increases the power of the center of 26 mm diameter circle, and has +2. 超 Increase the power of the toroidal band from 26 to 29 mm diameter expansion; with +1. 5 Adding a power of another super-ring strip extending from 29 to 32 mm in diameter, surrounded by a torus with a diameter of 32 to 35 mm expanded with + ι·〇. This design is useful in providing some users with a more enjoyable experience. When using an ophthalmic eye lens, you typically use about half of the top of the far vision lens. More than 2 to 3 mm above the midline and 6 to 7 mm below the mid-range vision 84166 -68-1269091 lens, and 7 to 1 mm below the midline of the myopia. Deviations in the eye can occur from different distances in the eye and require different corrections. The observed object distance is directly related to the special deviation correction needs. Therefore, the deviation from the optical system of the eye will require approximately the same correction for all distances, approximately the same correction for all intermediate distances, and the same correction for approximately the close point distance. Thus, the present invention allows electrical adjustment of the lens in three or four sections of the lens (distance section, intermediate section and near-proximal section) to correct for certain deviations of the eye, rather than when the eye is in contact with the eye, sight Try to adjust the electro-acting lens grid as the lens moves. 22 is a front elevational view of a particular embodiment of an electro-acting lens 2200. In lens 220 0 are various different regions defined to demonstrate different refraction corrections. Below the center line Β-Β, there are several close-range correction areas 2210 and 2220, each having a different correction power being surrounded by a single intermediate distance correction area 2230. Although only two close distance correction areas 2210 and 2220 are shown, any number of close distance correction areas may be provided. Likewise, any number of intermediate distance correction areas are available. Above the center line Β-β, a remote correction area 2240 is provided. Regions 2210, 2220, and 2230 can be energized in a programmed sequence, or in a manner similar to conventional three-focus static 〇n-〇ff to save power. The lens 2200 can assist the wearer's eye focus by smoothing the transition between various different focal lengths in various regions as seen from a distance, or from a near distance. The phenomenon of "image jumping" can be reduced or significantly reduced. This advancement is also provided in the specific embodiments shown in Figures 23 and 24 below. Figure 23 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of another electroactive lens 230. In the 84166 - 69-1269091 mirror 30,000 is defined in various regions to prove different refraction corrections. Below the centerline C-C, a single close range correction area 2310 is surrounded by a single intermediate distance correction area 2320. Above the center line C-C is placed a single remote correction area 2330.  24 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of another electroactive lens 2400. Various different regions that provide different refraction corrections are defined in lens 2400. The single close distance correction area 2410 is surrounded by a single intermediate distance correction area 2420, and the single intermediate distance correction area 242 is surrounded by a single remote distance correction area 'domain 2 4 3 0 . 25 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of another electroactive lens 2500. Lens 2500 includes a conventional optical lens 2510 in which a plurality of full field electrical regions 2520, 2530, 2 540, and 2550 are connected, each separated from adjacent regions by isolation layers 2525, 2535, and 2545. 26 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of another electroactive lens 2600. Lens 2600 includes a conventional optical lens 2610 in which a plurality of partial field electrical regions 2620, 2630, 2 640, and 2650 are connected, each separated from adjacent regions by isolation layers 2625, 2635, and 26 45. Structure area 2660 is around electrical active areas 2620, 2630, 2640, and 2650. Re-discussing the electro-acting lens, an electro-active lens for correcting the refractive error, can be fabricated using an electro-active refractive matrix adjacent to a glass, polymer, or plastic substrate lens printed or etched using a scrambling pattern. The surface of the substrate lens with diffractive printing is in direct contact with the electroactive substance. Therefore, a table i of the electrical refraction matrix is also a diffraction pattern of the image projected on the surface of the lens substrate. The 84166 -70-1269091 component acts as a hybrid lens so that the substrate lens always provides a fixed correction power typically used for distance correction. The refractive index of the refraction matrix in its non-excited state is approximately equal to the refractive index of the electroactive refractive matrix of the substrate lens; this difference should be 〇·05 refractive index unit or less. Therefore, when the electro-acting lens is not excited, the substrate lens has the same refractive index as the electro-active refractive matrix, and the diffraction pattern has no power, and no correction is provided (〇·〇〇 光 luminescence in this state, the substrate lens The power is only the correct power. § When the excitation is applied to the refractive matrix, its refractive index changes, and the refractive power of the 纟 & ray pattern becomes attached to the substrate lens. For example, if the substrate lens has ― 3.50 refractive power, and when +2· 〇〇 dioptric excitation, the electrical action diffraction layer will have power, the total power of the electro-optical lens assembly is -1. 50% luminosity. As such, the electroactive lens allows for near vision or reading. In other embodiments, the electroactive refractive matrix in the excited state may be in accordance with the refractive index of the optical lens. The electroactive layer using liquid crystal is birefringence. That is, when # exposed to non-polarized light, they will display two different focal lengths in their non-energized state. This birefringence provides a double or modular image on the omentum. There are ^ ways to solve this problem. The first method requires the use of at least two electrical layers. An electroactive layer is made of electro-active molecules arranged in the longitudinal direction of the layer. The other electroactive layer is used in its layer to make molecules in the latitudinal direction; therefore, the molecular arrangement in the two layers is at right angles to each other. Thus, the polarization of the light is the same focus of the two layers, and all the light is at the same focal length of 84166 -71 - 1269091. The permeable layer of the two right angles #, or the central layer of the transmission lens is a double end plate. Another design (ie, A, the same stencil pattern engraved on both sides) is achieved. The electroactive substance is then placed on a layer on both ends of the central plate to ensure that their arrangement is at right angles. Then, a cover upper layer is placed on each of the electric (four) refraction matrices Φ to include it. This is a simpler design than overlapping two distinct electrical/diffractive layers on top of each other. The different choice is to add the cholesteric liquid crystal to the electroactive substance to supply it to a larger chiral element. It was found that a certain level of chiral concentration can eliminate the polarization of the plane polarization, and the two electro-optical layers of the pure nematic liquid crystal can be dispensed with as the requirement of the electro-active substance element. The materials for the electroactive layer will now be described, the class of materials for the electroactive refractive matrix and the special electroactive substances and examples of lenses of the present invention will be listed below. In addition to the liquid crystal materials listed in category 1 below, we typically treat each of these material classes as a polymer gel. Liquid crystals Any liquid crystal film that forms a nematic, smectic, or cholesteric phase has a long range alignment that can be controlled using an electric field. An example of a nematic liquid crystal is: amyl cyano phenyl (5CB), (n-octyloxy)-4-cyanobiphenyl (8 〇 CB). Other examples of liquid crystals are complex 4-cyano 4 η-alkylbiphenyl, 4-n-decyl-biphenyl, 4-aryl~4"-η-alkyl-bitriphenyl, wherein η = 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; and commercially available blends of BDH (British Drug House) - Merck such as E7, E36, E46, and ZLI-series. 84166 -72- 1269091 Electro-optical polymer ^Do not include, for example, by J. E. Mark at the American Institute of Physics, Woodburry, Ν·Υ·, 1996 Name “Physical

Any of the transparent photonic materials disclosed in the Properties of p〇iymerS Handbook", comprising molecules having asymmetric polarization between a donor and a receiver group (referred to as a chromophore) in combination with P electrons, for example in d

Bosshard et al. at Gordon and Breach Publishers,

Amsterdam, 1 995 The names "〇rganic Nonl inea, r 〇ptical Materials" are disclosed. Examples of the polymer are r-polystyrene, composite carbonate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polyethylene, poly-methane as described below. Examples of chromophores are: secondary nitro stupid ammonia (pNA), red i (DR 1), 3-methyl-4-methoxy-4'-nitrate, stupid ethylene, diethyl ether Base of monostyrene (DANS), diethyl thiobarbituric acid. Electro-optic polymers can be produced by: a) following a guest/main method; b) by covalently incorporating a chromophore into a polymer (side groups and backbone); and/or by a grid hardening method such as cross-linking . Polymer Liquid Crystals This category includes polymer liquid crystals (PLCs), which are sometimes also referred to as liquid crystal polymers, low molecular group liquid crystals, self-reinforced polymers, in situ compositions, and/or molecular composites. PLCs are heterogeneous molecular polymers, including, for example, by W. Brostow in A. A. Col Iyer, Elsevier in New-York-London 1 992, titled "Chapter 1", Liquid Crystal 1ine Polymers: From Structures to

The simultaneous relative stiffness and elastic sequence disclosed in Appl icat ions. An example of pLCs 84166-73-1269091 is: polymethacrylate containing 4-hydrophenyl benzoate pendant groups and other similar mixtures. Dispersed Liquid Crystals This category includes polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) consisting of dispersion of liquid crystal droplets in a polymer matrix. These materials are made in several ways: (i) phase alignment through a nematic curve (NCAP) ), through thermally induced phase separation (TIPS), solvent induced phase separation (SIPS), and polymer induced phase separation (PIPS). Examples of PDLCs are: a mixture of liquid crystal E7 (BDH_Merck) and NOA65 (Norland products, Inc. NJ) ; mixing E44 (BDH-Merck) with polymethacrylate (PMMA); mixing E49 (BDH-Merck) with PMMA; monomer dipentaerythrol hydroxide acryl vinegar, liquid crystal E7, N-vinyl p _, N-phenylglycine, mixed with the pigment Rose Bengal. Polymer Stabilized Liquid Crystals This category includes polymer stabilized liquid crystals (PSLCs), which are composed of liquid crystals in a polymer network, where the polymer structure It is lower than the weight of the liquid crystal. The first light is used in combination with a liquid crystal and 'UV polymerization. The polymerization of the monomer is typically excited by UV exposure, and the resulting polymer is polymerized. A stable liquid crystal network can be established. For examples of PSLCs, for example, by C. M. Hudson et al. in the Journal of the Society for Information Display, vol 5/3, 1-5, (1 997) Name "Optical Studies of Anisotropic Networks in Polymer-Stabi1ized

Liquid Crystals”, and G·P· Wiederrecht et al. at J·〇f Am· 84166 -74-1269091

Chem· Soc-’12〇, 3231-3236 (1998)

Photorefractivity in Po 1 ymer-Stabi1ized Nematic Liquid Crystals,, description. Non-linear molecular junctions composed of Huangxing This category includes electro-optical asymmetric organic thin films, which can be fabricated by using the following method: Langmuir-Blodgett film, which changes the polyelectrolyte deposition (polymerized anion/polymerization cation) from a water solvent; Molecular beam epitaxy, continuous synthesis of covalent coupling reactions (for example: self-constructed multilayer deposition based on organic trichloromethane). These techniques typically result in films having a thickness of less than about 1 mm. Figure 29 is a perspective view of an optical lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The optical lens system shown in FIG. 29 includes an optical lens 29A having an outer periphery 2910, a lens surface 2920, a power source 2930, a battery busbar 2940, a transparent wire busbar 2950, and a controller 2960. A light emitting diode 2970, a radiation or photodetector 2980, an electroactive refractive matrix or region 2990. In this embodiment, the electrical refraction matrix 2990 is included in the void or recess 2999 of the optical lens 29 00. As can be seen from the figure, this optical lens system is self-contained and placed in a variety of different supports including the frame and the refractor. In use, the electroactive refractive matrix 2900 of the lens 2900 is focused and controlled by the controller 2960 to improve the user's vision. The controller 2 690 receives the power from the power supply 2 9 3 0 via the transparent wire bus 2 590 and receives the data signal from the radiation detector 2980 via the transparent wire bus 2950. The controller 2950 can control these components and others from these bus bars via 84166 - 75 - 1269091. When properly functioning, the electroactive refractive matrix 299 can refract light therethrough, so that the wearer of the lens 2900 can see the focused image via the electrical refraction matrix 29 90 . Because the optical lens system of Figure 29 is self-contained, the optical lens 2900 can be placed in a variety of different frames and other supports, even if these frames and other supports do not include special support elements for the lens system. The teeth note that light emitting diode 2970, radiation detector 2980, controller 2960, and power source 2930 are each facing each other and coupled to electrical active refraction matrix 2990 via a variety of different wire busses. As can be seen, the power supply 2 930 is directly coupled to the controller 2 960 via a transparent wire bus 295. This transparent wire busbar is the controller's primary use of the transmission power' and then selectively supplied to the light-emitting diode 297A, the radiation debtor 2980, and the 舆reaction-refractive matrix 2990 as needed. Although the transparent wire busbar 2950 in this embodiment is preferably transparent, in another embodiment it may be translucent or opaque. In order to help focus the electroactive refractive matrix 2990, a light emitting diode 2970 and a radiation detector 298 are operated as a range finder to help focus the electroactive refractive matrix 2990. For example, visible and invisible light are emitted from the light emitting diode 2970. The reflected light is then detected by radiation detector 2980 and a signal is generated to identify if it senses the reflected beam. As long as this signal is received, the controller 2 9 60 that controls these activities can determine the distance of a particular object. Knowing this distance, the controller 2960, which was previously programmed with the appropriate optical compensation of the user, will then generate a signal to energize the electrical refraction matrix 2990 to allow the user to see through the optical lens 2900' to see the object more clearly or image. In this embodiment, the electroactive refractive matrix 299 is shown to have a circle having a diameter of 35 mm, and the optical lens 29 is also shown by a circle having a diameter of 70 mm and a central lens thickness. It is about 2 mm. However, in another embodiment, the optical lens 29 and the electrically active refractive matrix 2 990 can also be constructed in another standard and non-standard shape and size. In each of these selective sizes and directions, however, preferably the position and magnitude of the electrical action refraction 俥 2990 is that the user of the system can view the image and the object via the portion of the electro-optical refraction matrix 2990 of the lens. Another component of the optical lens 2900 can be placed at other locations of the optical lens 29A. However, it is preferred that any of the selected locations of these individual components be as unobtrusive as possible. In other words, it is preferable that these other components are located in the main observation path of the user. Moreover, it is also desirable that these components be as small and transparent as possible to further reduce the risk of user visual impairment. In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the electroactive refractive matrix 2990 can be flat or substantially flattened with the surface of the optical lens 2920. Moreover, the bus bar can be placed in a lens along a radius of the lens that protrudes from the center point. By placing the busbars in this manner, the lenses can be rotated with their support to align the busbars in their least forced directions. However, as can be seen from Figure 29, this preferred busbar design is not always adhered to. In Fig. 29, the radiation detector 2980 and the light emitting diode 2970 are placed on the non-radiating bus bar 2950', but all 84166-77-1269091 elements having a single bus bar placed along the radius of the lens 2900. However, it is best to set a number of different components (if not all) along the radius of the lens to reduce their nuisance. Moreover, it is also preferred that the bus bar or other conductive material f can be accessed from the outer edge of the lens, so that individual components of the lens can be accessed, controlled, or programmed from the edge of the lens as needed, even if the lens has been engraved or inlaid Fit to fit - a special frame. This access includes direct exposure to the exterior of the lens, as well as placement on the surface proximate the perimeter, which can then be accessed through a lens. Figure 30 is a perspective view of a lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Similar to the embodiment of Fig. 29, this embodiment also shows a lens system that can be used to correct or improve the user's refractive error. The lens system of FIG. 10 includes a frame 3010, a transparent wire bus bar 3〇5〇, a light emitting diode/ranging device 3070, a nose pad 3080, a power source 3〇3〇, a semi-transparent controller 3060, An electroactive refractive matrix 3 〇9〇, with an optical lens 3000. As can be seen from Figure 30, the controller 306 is placed along the transparent wire busbar 3〇5〇 between the electrical active refraction matrix 3090 and the power supply 3030. As can also be seen from the figure, the range finder 3070 is coupled to a controller 3060 along a different wire bus bar. In this embodiment, the optical lens 3 is mounted and supported via a frame 3〇1〇. In addition, power source 3030 is mounted to nose pad 3080 instead of having power source 3030 mounted on optical lens 3000, and is coupled to controller 3060 via nose pad connector 3020. The advantage of this configuration is that the power supply 3030 can be replaced or charged as needed. Figure 31 is a perspective view of another lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 31, the controller 3160, the cable 3170, the frame 3110, the conductive 84166-78-1269091 bus bar 3150, the electroactive refractive matrix 319, the optical lens 31, the frame handle or hollow tube 3130, and the signal conductor 3180 are Number indication. As shown in the previously shown embodiment, the controller 316 is mounted on the cord 317, rather than mounting the controller 3160 on or in the optical lens 31. The controller 31 60 is coupled to the electro-optical refraction matrix 3190 by signal conductors 31, wherein the signal conductors 31 are placed in the hollow tube frame handle 3130 of the frame 311 and extend through the cord 317 to control 316 〇. By placing the controller 3160 on the cord 3170, the user's optician can carry different lens systems by simply unwinding, unwinding the cord 3170 and placing it in another frame worn by the user. Figure 32 is a perspective view of a lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The frame 3210, as well as the electroactive refractive matrix 329A, the optical lens 32A, and the internal frame signal conductor 3280 are all shown in FIG. In this particular embodiment, the frame 3210 includes internal frame signal conductors 328A and is accessible from any point along their length such that information and power can be provided to the elements of the optical lens 3200, regardless of the frame 321 The direction of the embarrassment. In other words, the radial busbars can contact the internal frame signal conductors 328 and provide optical power and communication to control the electrical action refraction matrix 329〇 regardless of the position of the radial busbars of the optical lens 3200. Sections A - A of Figure 32 clearly show these internal frame signal conductors 3280. In another embodiment, only one internal frame signal conductor is provided in the frame instead of having two internal frame signal conductors 3280 for the frame itself to be used as a conductor to aid in power and other information. Transfer to the component. Moreover, more than two inner frame wires are also used in another embodiment of the present invention. 84166 - 79 - 1269091 and in another embodiment, a conductive layer can be used instead of having a single light-emitting busbar to connect the refractive matrix to the frame signal conductor. In this other specific embodiment, the conductive layer comprises all or only a portion of the lens. In a preferred embodiment, it may be transparent and include the entire lens to reduce distortion associated with layer boundaries. When used with this layer, the number of access points along the outer periphery of the lens can be increased by expanding the layer to an outer perimeter beyond one location. Moreover, this layer can also be divided into individual sub-areas' to provide a plurality of channels between the edges of the lens and the components therein. Figure 33 is a perspective view of an optical lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 33, an optical lens 333 is shown together with an electroactive refractive matrix 3390 and an optical toroidal surface 3320. In this embodiment, the refractive matrix *3390 is placed on the optical toroidal surface 3320 and then secured to the back side of the optical lens 3330. In doing so, the optical toroidal surface 332 is formed with a recess in the back of the optical lens 3330 to support, hold, and contain the electrical refraction matrix 3390. As long as the optical lens system assembly, the front face of the optical lens 3330 can then be shaped, surface cast, rolled into a thin sheet or processed to further form the optical lens system into a user specific refractive and optical need. Consistent with the above-described embodiments, the electroactive refractive matrix 339〇 can then be energized and controlled to improve the user's vision. Figure 34 is another exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, an optical lens 3400, an electroactive refractive matrix 34, and a carrier 3480 are shown. The electroactive refractive matrix 349A of this embodiment is lightly coupled to the optical lens 3400' via the carrier 3480 instead of using the toroid as a prior embodiment of the 84166-80-1269091 body to aid in the optical lens. The electrical action on the refraction directional direction. Similarly, the other components 3470 required to support the electrically active refraction matrix 3490 are also coupled to the carrier 348 (in this respect, these components 347 and the electrically active refractive matrix 3490 are fixed to a variety of different optical lenses. In addition, this carrier 3480 Its element 3470, and the electroactive refractive matrix 349, each cover another substance or substance to protect them from damage before or after they are coupled to the lens. The carrier 3480 is made using many possible materials, The invention comprises a polymer mesh membrane, an elastic plastic, a ceramic, a glass, and any combination of these materials. As a result, the carrier 3480 can be elastic or rigid, depending on its material composition. In the case, although in another embodiment it may be colored or translucent 'and other desirable properties are also provided to the lens 3400' but the carrier 3480 is transparent. This is due to the type of object contained in the carrier 3480.疋 'Micromachine processing including lenses, wet and dry various processes can be used to form recesses or holes in the mountable carrier. These techniques can also be used. The carrier itself is fabricated, including etching one or both ends of the carrier to create a diffraction pattern to correct any optical deviation produced by the carrier. Figures 35a-35e show a combined sequence for use in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 35a, the frame 3500 and the wearer's eye 3570 are clearly visible. In Figure 35b, the optically active refractive matrix 3580 of the optical lens 3505, the sinusoidal busbar 3540 and various different rotational and position arrows 3510, 3520, and 3530 can also be seen in the figure. Figure 35c shows an optical lens system with its radial busbar 3540 at 9 o'clock. Figure 35d shows that it has been removed in its edging and part of the outer perimeter when it is ready to be mounted to the frame 35. The same optical lens system of the following 84166 -81 - 1269091 $ 35c. Figure gw shows the complete lens system with an electro-optical refraction matrix that is centered on a first area = user's eye; radiation a bus bar 354 〇; and a power supply 359 〇, the 疋 is placed between the user's eyes and the frame 35 〇〇 template in the peripheral area of the lens. The combined peripheral area and the first area are included here. Embodiments # i lenses are broken. However, in other specific embodiments, they only contain a portion of the entire lens hair. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the technician of the lens system can perform π β纟 as follows. Figure 35a depicts a "step" of the landing frame 3500 with an electro-acting lens placed in front of the user to find the central position of the user's eye 3570 associated with the frame. Thereafter, the electro-acting lens is then rotated, positioned, edging, and cut such that when the user wears the frame, the center of the electro-optical refractive matrix 358〇 can be centered on the user's eye 357〇. This rotation and cutting is shown in Figures 35b, 35c and 35d. After the lens is rimmed and cut to properly place the electrical action matrix 358 on the user's eye, the power supply or other component then snaps into the busbar 354 of the lens and the lens can be secured to the frame as shown in Figure 35e. . This biting process involves pushing the leads from each element through the surface of the lens toward the busbar to secure the components to the lens and to provide their connection to each other and to other components. Although the described electro-acting lens system and the electrical interaction matrix are centered on the front of the user's eye or on the user's eye, the lens and electrical interaction matrix can also be placed in other directions of the user's field of view, including with the user's eye center. Offset. Moreover, since the myriad of available goggle frame shapes are smaller than the large 84166 -82 - 1269091, because the lens can be rimmed, thereby allowing its size to be changed, the lens can finally be passed through the technician assembly to fit a wide variety of frames and individual User. In addition to using only the electroactive refractive matrix to correct the user's vision, one or both surfaces of the lens may be surface cast or ground to further compensate for the user's refractive error. Similarly, the lens surface can also be composed of a thin layer to compensate for optical deviations from the user. In this particular embodiment and other aspects, the technician can use a standard lens to break the component system. These lens hair defects may range from 3 mm to 8 mm, and the most common sizes are 60 mm, 65 mm, 70 mm, 72 mm, and 75 mm. These lens smears can be combined with an electrical action matrix mounted on the carrier before or during component assembly processing. Figures 36a-3e illustrate another combined sequence in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention in which the elements are actually coupled to the frame itself, rather than having a range finder and power source placed on the lens. The description of Figures 36a-36e is a frame 3600, a user eye 3670, direction and rotation arrows 3610, 3620 and 3630, an electro-optical refraction matrix 3 6 80 of the optical lens 3605, and a transparent element bus 3640. As in the specific embodiment described above, the user's eyes are placed first in the frame. The lens is then rotated against the user's eye so that the electroactive refractive matrix 3680 can be properly placed in front of the user's eyes. The lens can then be shaped and ground as desired, and inserted into the frame. At the same time as the insertion, the range finder, battery and other components 3690 are also coupled to the lens. Figures 37a-37f are still another embodiment of the invention that still provides the invention. Transparent 84166 -83 - 1269091 Busbar 3740, Electroactive Refractive Matrix 378〇, user's eye 377〇, rotating arrow 3710, rangefinder or controller and power supply 373〇, and multi-conductor 3720 are shown throughout. In this other specific embodiment, in addition to completing the steps described in the other two component embodiments, the other steps described in Figure 37e are simultaneously performed. This step, depicted in Figure 37e, requires the use of a multi-wire loop or wire system 3720 to wrap the outer circumference of the lens. This wire system 3720 can be used to transfer signals and power back and forth between the electrical active refraction matrix 378 and other components. The actual signal wires at the multi-conductor gasket 3 72 包括 include indium tin oxide (I TO) species, as well as gold, silver, copper, or any other suitable conductor. Figure 38 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated controller and detector used in the present invention. In this embodiment, the range finder consisting of a radiation detector 381 and an infrared light emitting diode 3820 is directly coupled to the controller 3830 instead of having a confluence as shown in other embodiments. Controllers and rangefinders that are connected to each other. This entire unit is then coupled to a frame or lens as described in the specific embodiments above. Although sizes of 15 mm and 5 mm are shown in Figure 38, other sizes and configurations are also available. Figure 39 is a perspective view of an integrated controller and power supply still in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In this particular embodiment, controller 393A is directly coupled to power source 3940. Figure 40 is a perspective view of an integrated power supply 4040, controller 4030, and range finder, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen in Figure 4, the radiation detector 4010 and the light emitting diode 4020 (range detector) are coupled to the 84166 1269091 controller 4030 and then coupled to the power supply 4〇4〇. As the specific embodiment described above, the dimensions (3·5 mm and 6.5 mm) shown in this case are examples, and other sizes may be used. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a lens system in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. Figure 41 is a lens system using a controller in combination with a range finder 413, which is then coupled to an electrical effect detector refraction matrix 41 40 and a power source 4110 via a wire bus 4120. In contrast, FIG. 42 shows a combined controller and power supply 4 2 4 0, which is consumed by the transparent wire bus bar 4 2 5 耗 to the light emitting body 4 2 2 0 and the light detector 4 21 〇 (range finder) and electrical action refraction matrix 4230. Figure 43 depicts a configuration of a combined power supply, controller and range finder 432 disposed along a radial transparent wire bus 4330, which is then lightly coupled to an electrically refracting region 4310. . Each of these three figures is shown in a variety of different sizes and diameters. It should be understood that these dimensions and diameters are only illustrative and that various other sizes and diameters may be used. It should also be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention have a wide variety of uses in the field of photonics and electricity. For example, the electrical mechanisms described herein can be used to direct and/or focus a beam of light, or laser light, and the optical or laser light can be used in optical communications and optical computing, such as optical switching and data storage. In addition, the electro-active system described herein is a synthetic image system that finds an optical image in a three-dimensional space. Figure 48 is a view of an electro-optical optical system, view, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 48, the electro-optical optical system 4800 includes an L-th electro-transmission element 4820, a second electro-active element 4830, a third *from a non-active element 84166-85-1269091 4840, and a range finder device 485. Hey. Moreover, as shown in Fig. 48, an image 4/10 is represented by an arrow of a first point in the three-dimensional space. The image can be, for example, a beam, a laser beam, or an actual or virtual optical image. Thus, the electro-optical optical system 4800 can be used to focus the image 4810 to a predetermined point in a three degree space. The first electrical active element 482 can be used to move, or offset, the image 4810 along the X axis. This can be accomplished by applying an appropriate array of signals to the first electrical active component 4820 to produce a horizontal chirp in the first electrical active component 4820. The second electrical active element 483 can be used in a similar manner to the second 'electroactive element 4820 to create a vertical turn and to shift the image 4810 along the y axis. The third electrical active component 484 can focus the image 4810 along the z-axis by adjusting the system 4800 optical power to a corrected or negative optical power, which is due to the desired location of the resulting image. In addition, the rangefinder device 4850 can be used to detect, for example, a target location of the detector in a field in which the user wants to focus the resulting image. The rangefinder device 485 0 can then determine the degree of focus desired in the third electrical active component 484A to achieve a desired image 4860 desired by the user at a predetermined point in the three dimensional space. It should be understood that the range finder device 485A may be in the form of an embodiment of the above-described range finder i body, including an integrated power supply, controller and range finder: system. Figure 49 is a perspective view of an electro-optical optical system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 49, the electro-optical optical system 49A includes a first electro-optical element 4920, a second electro-active element 493A, and a range finder device 4950. Moreover, as shown in Fig. 49, an image 491 is represented by an arrow on a first point in the three-dimensional space. The image can be, for example, a beam of light, an 84166 -86 - 1269091 laser beam, or an actual or virtual optical image. Thus, the electro-optical optical system 4900 can be used to focus the image 4910 to a predetermined point in a three degree space. The first electrical active element 4920 can be used to move, or offset, the image 4910 along the X and y axes. This can be accomplished by applying an appropriate array of signals to the first electrical active element 4920 to produce horizontal and vertical turns in the first electrical active element 4920. In this particular embodiment, the crucible can be created using horizontal and vertical elements rather than just groundwater or vertical. The second electrical active element 4930 can focus the image 4910 along the z-axis by adjusting the optical power of the system 4900 to a corrected or negative optical power, depending on the desired position of the resulting image. In addition, the range finder device 490 can detect, for example, the target position of a debt detector in a field in which the user wants to focus the resulting image. The range finder device 4950 can then determine the degree of focus desired in the second electrical active component 4930 to achieve the desired result image 4960 desired by the user at a predetermined point in the three dimensional space. It should be understood that the range finder device 4950 can be in the form of a specific embodiment of the range finder described above, including an integrated power source, controller, and range finder system. Figure 50 is a perspective view of an electro-optical optical system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 50, the electro-optical optical system 5000 includes a first electro-optical element 5020 and a range finder device 5050. Moreover, as shown in Fig. 50, an image 5010 is represented by an arrow on a first point in the three-dimensional space. The image can be, for example, a beam, a laser beam, or an actual or virtual optical image. Therefore, the electro-optical optical system 5000 can focus the image 5010 to a predetermined point in a three-degree space. The first electrical active element 5〇2〇 can be used to move, or offset, the image 5010 along the x-axis and the y-axis. This can be accomplished by applying an appropriate 84166 - 87-1269091 signal array to the first electrical active component 5020 to produce horizontal and vertical prisms in the first electrical active component 5020. In this particular embodiment, the horizontal and vertical elements can be used instead of just horizontal or vertical. In addition, the first electrical active component 5020 can focus the image 5010 along the z-axis by adjusting the optical power of the system 5000 to a corrected or negative optical power, depending on the desired location of the resulting image. . The range finder device 5050 can be used to detect, for example, a target position of the detector in a field in which the user wants to focus the resulting image. The range finder device 5 〇 5 〇 can then determine the degree of focus desired in the first electrical active component 5020 to achieve the desired image 5 〇 6 使用者 desired by the user at a predetermined point in the second spatial space. Thus, optical system 5000 can produce an array using the same optical characteristics as an optical lens with a fixed corner. It should be understood that the range finder device 5〇5〇 may be in the form of a specific embodiment of the above range finder, including an integrated power supply, controller and rangefinder system. Figure 51 is a perspective view of an electroactive optical system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 51, the electro-optical optical system 51A includes a first element 5120, a second electro-active element 513A, and a range finder device 515A. Also shown in Fig. 51 is that an image 511 is indicated by a apostrophe at a first point in the three-dimensional space, such as a light beam, a laser beam, or an actual or virtual optical image. Therefore, the electro-optical optical system 51 can be used to focus the image 511 0 to a predetermined point in the three-dimensional space. The first component 5丨2〇 can be used to select a particular wavelength of light from the image or beam 5110. This can be used to move the image 84166 • 88-1269091 5110 along the X and y axes by using a static color filter, or a mechanical or electrical switch # color filter. , or shift. This can be accomplished by applying a suitable array of electrical signals to the second electrical active component 5130 to produce horizontal and vertical turns in the second electrical active component 5130. In this particular embodiment, 稜鏡 is created using a horizontal and a vertical component, rather than using only horizontal or vertical components. The second electrical active element 51 30 can also be used to adjust the optical power of the system 5100 to a corrected or negative optical power and also to focus the image 511 沿着 along the z-axis. This is because the desired position of the resulting image. And set. In addition, the range finder device 510 can be used in the field to detect, for example, the target position of a squeegee that the user wants to focus the image on. The range finder device 515 can then determine the degree of focus desired in the second electrical active element 51 30 to achieve the desired result image 516 0 desired by the user at a predetermined point in the three dimensional space. Thus, optical system 5100 produces an array using the same optical characteristics as a fixed angle optical lens and possessing the desired spherical power. It will be appreciated that the range finder device 51 50 is in the form of a specific embodiment of the range finder described above and includes an integrated power source, controller and range finder system.

Figure 52 is a perspective view of an electro-optical optical system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 52, the electro-optical optical system 52A includes a first component 5220' - a second electrical active component 523A, and a range finder device 525A. Figure 52 also shows that the image 521 is represented by the arrow on the first point of the third dimension. The shirt image can be, for example, a beam of light, a laser beam, or an actual or virtual optical image. Therefore, the electro-optical optical system 52 can be used to focus the image 5210 to a predetermined point in a three-dimensional space. The first element 5220 can be a solid lens 'which can provide a larger, or fine, adjustment to the position of the resulting image along the 2 axes. The second electrical active element 523A can be used to move or shift the image 521〇 along the X 84166 -89-1269091 axis and the y axis. This can be accomplished by applying an appropriate array of signals to the second electrical active element 5230 to produce horizontal and vertical turns in the second electrical active element. In this embodiment, the crucible can be produced using both a horizontal and a vertical element, rather than using only horizontal or vertical elements. The combination of the second electrical active element 5230 and the first element 522A can also focus the image 5210 along the z-axis by adjusting the optical power of the system 5200 to a more positive or negative optical power, which is the resulting image. It depends on the location. In addition, the range finder device 525 can be used to detect, for example, the target position of a detector in a field in which the user wants to gather a 2 result image. The range finder device 5250 is then combined with the first component 522A to determine the desired degree of focus in the second electrical active component 5230 to achieve the desired burnt image 526 at the pre-two points of the three-dimensional space. Hey. Thus, optical system 5200 will produce an array of optical properties that are the same as the tantalum optical lens at the solid angle and possess a desired spherical aperture. It should be understood that the range finder device 5250 can be embodied by the above-described range finder; the 幵/式 & Included-integrated power supply, controller and range finder system. It should be further appreciated that although a fixed lens is only described above for the focal length adjustment of the resulting image from Figure 52, a fixed lens can be used with any of the above described electro-active optical systems to read or focus the optical image in a three degree space. For example, the various embodiments described above can be used with any imaging system designed for recording optical images, such as digital or conventional cameras, video recorders, and other devices for recording optical images. While various embodiments of the present invention have been discussed above, other embodiments that are within the spirit and scope of the present invention are also known as 84166-90-1269091. For example, in addition to each of the above-described elements, an eye tracker can be incorporated into the lens to track the focus of the focus electrical refraction matrix and the user's eye movements performing various other functions and services of the user. In addition, although a combined LED and radiation detector is described as a range finder, other components can be used to perform this function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, wherein A detailed view of a specific embodiment. Fig. 2 is a view showing a specific embodiment of another electro-acting refractor/refractor system 2'. 3 is a flow diagram of a conventional distribution implementation sequence 300. 4 is a flow diagram of a particular embodiment of a dispensing method 400. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of an electrically actuated goggle 500. Figure 6 is a flow diagram of a particular embodiment of a processing method 6A. FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of a particular embodiment of a hybrid electro-acting spectacle lens 700. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a hybrid electro-optical eyeglass lens 70 used in the line segment A - A of Figure 7 of the line segment. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an electro-acting lens 900 taken along line Z-Z of Figure 5. Figure 10 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electro-acting lens system 1A. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific embodiment of a diffractive electric lens taken along line Z-Z of Figure 5. 84166 - 91 - 1269091 Figure 12 is a front elevational view of a particular embodiment of an action lens 1 200. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the electro-acting lens 1 200 of Figure 12 taken along line Q-Q. Figure 14 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of a tracking system 1400. Figure 15: A perspective view of a particular embodiment of an electro-acting lens system 15A. 16 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of an electro-acting lens system 1600. Figure 17 is a diagram of a specific embodiment of an electroactive lens 1 700. Figure 18 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of an electroactive lens 1 800. 19 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electroactive refractive matrix 1 900. 20 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electro-active lens 2000. Figure 21 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of an electrically actuated goggle 21'. 22 is a front elevational view of a particular embodiment of an electroactive lens 2200. 23 is a front elevational view of a particular embodiment of an electroactive lens 2300. Figure 24 is a front elevational view of a particular embodiment of an electroactive lens 2400. Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific embodiment of an electroactive lens 2500 along line z-Z of Figure 5. Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific embodiment of an electro-acting lens 2600 along the line segment Z-Z of Figure 5. 27 is a flow diagram of a particular embodiment of a dispensing method 2700. 28 is a perspective view of a particular embodiment of an electroactive lens 2800. Figure 29 is a perspective view of an optical lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 30 is a perspective view of an optical lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. 84166 - 92 - 1269091 Figure 31 is a perspective view of an optical lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 32 is a perspective view of an optical lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 33 is an exploded perspective view of an optical lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 34 is an exploded perspective view of an optical lens system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figures 35a-35e illustrate a combination of steps performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. 36a-36e are diagrams illustrating the combination of steps performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figures 37a-37g are depicting the combination steps that are still performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 38 is a perspective exploded view of an integrated wafer distance meter and integrated controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 39 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated controller battery and integrated controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 40 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated controller range finder in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 41 is a perspective view of an optical lens system which is still another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 42 is a perspective view of an optical lens system still in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. 84166 - 93 - 1269091 Figure 43 is a perspective view of an optical lens system still in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 44a is an exploded perspective view of an integrated power supply, controller and rangefinder in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 44b is a side cross-sectional view of the integrated power supply, controller and range finder of Figure 44a along Z-Z, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the && b ranger transmitter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 46 is a side elevational view of the range finder receiver of Figure 4, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 47a shows a side view of an optical lens system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 48 is a perspective view of an electroactive optical system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 49 is a perspective view of an electro-optical optical system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 50 is a perspective view of an electro-optical optical system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 51 is a perspective view of an electro-optical optical system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 52 is a view in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic representation of the symbol 1 00, 4400 κ r electro-optical optical system transflective refractor / refractor system 84166 -94 - 1269091 110, 510, 1410, 1510, 1610, frame 2 1 1 0, 30 1 0, 3 1 1 0, 32 1 0, 3500, 3600 120 Electrical action 140 Electro-acting lens controller 130 Conductor 160 Controller / Programmer 1 50, 275, 550, 21 50, 2930, Power supply 3030, 3590, 3940, 41 1 0 , 4240, 4460 2〇〇Electrical action refractometer system 260 spherical lens 250 240 230 astigmatism lens 稜鏡 lens diffraction lens 220,900 electroactive lens 21 〇 packaging component 290 Mirror display 280, 2140, 2960, 3160, 3830, controller 3930, 4030, 4440, 3060 270 500, 21 00 540 530 Conductor goggles Electro-acting goggles control cable 84166 -95-1269091 520,522 Electroacting lens 700 Electro-acting eyeglass lens 720, 920, 1 050 Electrically active refractive matrix 730, 930 structural layer 740 astigmatism correction area 71 0, 91 0, 1 040, 281 0, 31 00, 1 1 1 0, 3330 optical lens 750 selective cover layer 1 000, 1 01 0, 1 500, 1 600 Electro-acting Lens System 1030 Rang Range Detector/Receiver 1020 Rangefinder Transmitter 1060 External Overlay 1 1 00, 1 71 0, 1 81 0, 251 0, 261 0, 2900, 3000, 3200, 3300, 3400, 3505, 3605 Optical Lens 1150, 1230 Overlay 1140 Structure Layers 1 120, 1 130, 1720, 1820, 1900, 2990, 3090, 3190, 3290, 3390, 3490, 3580, 3680, 3780, 4230 Electrically active refractive matrix 1 200, 1420, 1 520, 1 620, 1 700, 1800, 2000, 2120, 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, 2600, 2800 Electro-acting lens 1212 First optical refraction focus area 84166 - 96 - 1269091 1222 Electro-acting area 1214 Second optical refraction focus area 1210 Multi-focus optics 1220 Electro-action Structure Layer 1440 Receiver 1430 Signal Source 1400 Tracking System 1530, 1740, 1840 Partial Field of View 1630 Full Field of View 1730, 1830 Spacer 1750, 1850 Non-energized Field (or Area) 1760 Single Wire or Wire Interconnect 1860 Wire Interconnect 1 930, 2040 Conductive layer 1910, 2010 Electroactive substance 1 920, 2020 Metal layer 2030 Metal electrode 2050 Interconnecting layer 2130 Connecting wire 2160 Range finder transmitter 2170, 4428 Range finder receiver 2240, 2330, 2430 Remote correction Area 2210, 2220, 2230 area 2320 , 2420 intermediate distance correction area 84166 -97-1269091 2310, 2410 proximity correction area 2525, 2535, 2545, 2625, 2635, isolation layer 2645 2520, 2530, 2540, 2550 full field electric field area 2620, 2630, 2640, 2650 Partial field of view Electrical area too 2660 Structure area 2840 Partial field of view Electrical effect Folding shoulder 2820 Finish surface 2830 Unfinished surface 2980, 3810, 4010, 4210 Radiation or optical detector 2970, 3070, 4020, 4220 Light-emitting diode Body / Ranging 2950, 3050 Transparent wire bus 2940 Battery bus 2999 Cavity or recess 2910 External perimeter 2920 Lens surface 3020 Nose pad connector 3170 Rope 3150 Conductor busbar 3130 Frame handle or hollow tube 3180 Signal conductor 3280 Internal frame signal Wire 3320 Optical Toroidal 3480 Carrier 84166 -98- Other components of the matrix Eye direction and rotating arrow Radial busbar Transparent component busbar Multi-wire range finder or controller and power supply Infrared light emitting diode integrated power supply Electrical action detector Shooting matrix wire busbar controller and range finder combination transparent wire busbar electricity action refraction area radial transparent wire busbar combination power supply, controller and range finder rangefinder device receiving lens transmitter transmission lens range finder receiving -99- 1269091 3470, 3690 3570, 3670, 3770 35 1 0, 3520, 3530, 361 0, 3620, 3630, 371 0 3540 3640, 3740 3720 3730 3820 4040 4140 4120 4130 4250 4310 4330 4320 4420,4850,4950 , 5050, 5150, 5250 4430 4424 4426 4428 84166 1269091 4432 Cutout 48 00, 4900, 5000, 5100, 5200 Electrically active light 48 20, 4920, 5020, 5120, 5220 First electric work 48 30, 4930, 5130, 5230 2 electric 4840 third electric 4860, 4960, 5060, 5160, 5260 crusting image 48 1 0, 49 1 0, 50 1 0, 5 1 1 0, 521 0 image 3080 nose pad system component component 84166 -100 ·

Claims (1)

Patent Application No. 12690^2105497 (Chinese Patent Application No.) (June 95) Pickup, Patent Application Range: 1 · An optical lens system comprising: an electroactive lens; and: a controller coupled to the An electroactive lens configured to adjust a focal length of at least a portion of the electro-acting lens based on a signal from a range finder device, the range finder comprising an emitter configured to be generated for intersection a first light beam that senses non-visible radiation of the object; a receiver configured to detect a second light beam that reflects non-visible radiation reflected from the sensing object; and at least one operating device for processing The first beam produced by the transmitter or a receiving cone received by the receiver. 2. The optical lens system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to determine a viewing distance of the sensing object based on signals received from the transmitter and the receiver. 3. The optical lens system of claim 1, wherein the operating device comprises: a separation lens that selectively includes the emitter. 4. The optical lens system of claim 1, wherein the operating device comprises: a receiving lens that selectively includes the receiver, the receiving lens being configured to adjust an acceptance received via the receiver Cone. 5. The optical lens system of claim 4, wherein the receiving lens is composed of an opaque substance. 6. The optical lens system of claim 4, wherein the receiving 84166 1269091 lens includes a port. 7. The optical lens system of claim 6, wherein the slit is substantially rectangular. 8. The optical lens system of claim 1, wherein the emitter is a laser diode. 9. The optical lens system of claim 1, wherein the emitter is an LED. The optical lens system of claim 1, further comprising: a tilt switch for use in conjunction with the range finder device. The optical lens system of claim 1, further comprising: a power source coupled to the controller and the range finder device. The optical lens system of claim 1, wherein the controller adjusts a voltage applied to a portion of the electro-acting lens to adjust at least a portion of the electrical action by adjusting an observation distance determined by the distance measuring device. The focal length of the lens. 1 3 - A rangefinder device for use with an optical system in conjunction with a controller, comprising: a transmitter configured to generate a first beam of light that is used to intersect a non-visible radiation of an object a receiver configured to detect a second beam of non-visible radiation reflected from the sensing object; and at least one operating device for processing the first beam generated by the emitter, Or a receiving cone 84166 1269091 body received by the receiver, wherein the controller is configured to determine a viewing distance of the sensing object based on signals received from the transmitter and the receiver. 1 . The range finder device of claim 13 wherein the operating device comprises: a separation lens selectively including the emitter. The range finder device of claim 13 wherein the operating device comprises: a receiving lens selectively including the receiver, the receiving lens being configurable to receive via the receiver One accepts the cone. The rangefinder device of claim 15, wherein the receiving lens is constructed of an opaque substance. 1 7 The range finder device of claim 15, wherein the receiving lens comprises a port. 1 8 The range finder device of claim 17, wherein the slit is substantially rectangular. 19. The range finder device of claim 13, wherein the emitter is a laser diode. 20. The range finder device of claim 13, wherein the transmitter is an LED. 2 1 . The range finder device of claim 13 wherein the transmitter and the receiver are coupled to a power source. 22. An electro-acting eyeglass comprising: an electro-acting lens; and a controller coupled to the electro-acting lens, the electro-acting lens 84166 -3 - 1269091 'it is constructed to be adjustable for use too $, in At least a part of the electrical action is read by the voltage, which is an adjustment of the electric action lens according to the distance determined by the electric field metering device of the lens, 丁, 婴, infant h ± , length Related to, the test 跖 姑 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 θ θ θ θ θ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ (d) from the perceived object -: beam; - connected: the device is built; and at least one operation "reflects the non-visible wheel - the second beam of the second beam, or is connected by the transmitter for processing by the transmitter Produced 23, as claimed in claim 22, and 0 cone. Bay< eyeglasses, wherein the operating device comprises. A separating lens that selectively includes the transmitting write. 24. As claimed in claim 22 Glasses, wherein the operating device comprises: a receiving lens that selectively includes the receiver, the receiving lens being configured to adjust a receiving cone received by the receiver. 25. The lens of claim 24, wherein the receiving lens is 26. The spectacles of claim 24, wherein the receiving lens comprises a lens of any of the elements of the invention, wherein the incision is substantially rectangular. The lens of claim 22, wherein the emitter is a laser diode. 29. The lens of claim 22, wherein the emitter is an LED. 84166 1269091 3 0 · Patent pending The spectacles of claim 22, further comprising: a tilt switch for use in conjunction with the range finder device. 3 1. The spectacles of claim 22, further comprising: a power source Coupled to the controller and the rangefinder device. 3 2. A method of finding an optical image in a three-dimensional space along an optical axis using an electro-optical optical system, comprising: Using a first electrical active component to move the optical image horizontally in a first plane of the learning axis; using a second electrical active component to move the optical image vertically in a first plane perpendicular to the optical axis; using an observation detection Determining a first distance of the optical image along the optical axis; analyzing the first distance to determine an optical power adjustment for focusing the optical image; and adjusting the optical power through the optical power adjustment The optical power of the three components is adjusted to focus the optical image.