1250782 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於適用於畫像掃描器、傳真機以及影印 機等之畫像感測器單元以及畫像讀取裝置;特別是讀取 由原稿面而來的反射光之畫像感測器單元以及畫像讀取 裝置。 【先前技術】 以往,於畫像掃描器、傳真機以及影印機等畫像讀 取裝置中,使用接觸型畫像感測器(以下略稱CIS )以作 爲讀取由原稿面而來的反射光之畫像讀取手段之一。 此接觸型畫像感測器具有照射原稿用之光源,透過 鏡片接收反射光,並以光電轉換素子所形成之受光部將 反射光轉換爲電氣畫像。近年來,伴隨畫像讀取裝置之 讀取速度的高速化,爲了縮短讀取時間,而要求增強照 明光強度。於是,夾透鏡陣列(Lens Array )而使2系統 之照明裝置面對面,以增大照射光量之技術被公開(例 如專利文獻1 (日本特開2002-5 7 8 5 3號公報))。 接觸型畫像感測器單元(CIS單元)係被設置在支持 原稿之透明原稿支持體之下方而使用。於畫像讀取裝置 內之畫像感測器單元之設置方法主要有下述2種。 (1) 將感測器單元固定於畫像讀取裝置,移動原稿 支持體上之原稿以進行讀取之饋紙(Sheet-feed )型。 (2) 將原稿固定於畫像讀取裝置之原稿支持體上, -4- (2) 1250782 移動感測器單元以進行讀取之平台(Flatbed)型。 於此說明以往之CIS單元之構造例。第8圖係 以往之CIS單元之構造之斷面圖。於以往之CIS單 ,框架1 1支持了,搭載照明原稿所用之LED之光源 及15b,以及照明裝置16a及16b。照明裝置16a 5 係由,分別接收光源1 5 a及1 5 b之出射光,使照明 略爲均勻地射出至原稿讀取部之1線(Line )之長 導光體而構成。又,框架11之下方設有,搭載了具 數個將原稿之光學像光電轉換爲電氣訊號之受光部 狀感測器陣列1 3之感測器基板1 4 ;框架1 1支持了 稿之光學像在感測器陣列1 3上成像之透鏡陣列1 2。 感測器基板1 4之下方設有,連接感測器陣列1 3與 機器之連接器17。此種以往之CIS單元如上所述’ 置於原稿支持體1 8之下方。 於此CIS單元,爲了增大照明原稿之照明裝置 量,由光源及照明裝置所構成之照明系統設有二個 此二系統夾透鏡陣列1 2,被面對面設置在對稱之位 。又,照明裝置16a及16b之光線射出部上設有集 能,故光的利用效率高。 例如,將透鏡陣列1 2之原稿側焦點A設於’較 支持體1 8之原稿側表面位置略爲上方’且離開透鏡 1 2之位置上,以集中二系統之照明裝置射出之光。 ,透鏡陣列1 2之被寫界深度被設爲較深。此種構造 ,於饋紙型畫像讀取裝置’伴隨饋紙速度之高速化 表示 元中 15a 16b 光量 度之 備複 之線 使原 又, 外部 係裝 之光 ;且 置上 光機 原稿 陣列 亦即 使得 而生 -5- (3) 1250782 之原稿與原稿支持體間之接觸摩擦過大之問題’可 避免;又,於平台型畫像讀取裝置,表面凹凸不平 稿亦可輕易地被讀取。 專利文獻1中提供了,將由光源而來的照明光 峰位置放在透鏡陣列之原稿側焦點之略上方’以使 原稿用紙由原稿支持體略爲浮上,亦可以穩定光量 行讀取之構造。 依此由面對面二方向來照射原稿之方法,於增 明原稿之光量的同時,亦可使原稿上之凹凸不平等 面狀態所產生的影子變少,而提高讀取畫像的品質。 然而,此種之先前技術有以下的課題待解決。 爲求更高速之讀取,必須提高由光源而來的光 用效率,故必須集中導光體之光射出部所射出之光 增加光量。於是,於專利文獻1,爲了使用複數個照 置以增加照明原稿之光量,故集中二個光源之焦點 以增加光量。然而,此構造提高了導光體之集光性 得照明光之合成光量分布尖銳化,而有以下之副作用 第9圖係表示使用以往之CIS單元之高速饋紙 像讀取裝置之斷面圖。此畫像讀取裝置上設有,與 支持體18面對面之壓板27;原稿支持體18與壓板 間的空間爲送紙路徑2 8。又,設有原稿運送滾筒2 5 住送紙路徑2 8 ;原稿2 6被原稿運送滾筒2 5於送紙 2 8內運送。壓板2 7之高度係設定爲,使原稿側焦 位於送紙路徑2 8之中央。 以被 之原 之尖 即使 來進 加照 之表BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image sensor unit and an image reading apparatus suitable for image scanners, facsimile machines, and photocopiers, and the like, and particularly for reading a document surface. The image sensor unit and the image reading device of the reflected light. [Prior Art] In the image reading device such as a portrait scanner, a facsimile machine, and a photocopying machine, a contact type image sensor (hereinafter abbreviated as CIS) is used as an image for reading reflected light from the original surface. One of the means of reading. The contact type image sensor has a light source for illuminating a document, receives reflected light through the lens, and converts the reflected light into an electrical image by a light receiving portion formed by a photoelectric conversion element. In recent years, with the increase in the reading speed of the image reading device, it is required to increase the illumination light intensity in order to shorten the reading time. Then, a technique of accommodating a lens array (Lens Array) to face the illumination device of the two systems to increase the amount of illumination is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 1 (JP-A-2002-5 7 8 3)). The contact type image sensor unit (CIS unit) is used under the transparent original support supporting the original. There are two main methods for setting the image sensor unit in the image reading device. (1) A paper-feed type that fixes the sensor unit to the image reading device and moves the original on the original support. (2) Fix the original on the original support of the image reading device, -4- (2) 1250782 Move the sensor unit to read the platform (Flatbed) type. Here, a configuration example of a conventional CIS unit will be described. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional CIS unit. In the conventional CIS list, the frame 11 supports the light source and 15b of the LED used for illuminating the original, and the illumination devices 16a and 16b. The illuminating device 16a 5 is configured to receive the light emitted from the light sources 15a and 15b, respectively, and to illuminate the light to the long light guide of the line of the document reading portion. Further, a sensor substrate 14 having a plurality of light receiving portion sensor arrays 13 for photoelectrically converting an optical image of the original into electrical signals is mounted under the frame 11, and the frame 1 1 supports the optical of the draft. A lens array 12 that is imaged on the sensor array 13. Provided below the sensor substrate 14 is connected to the sensor array 13 and the connector 17 of the machine. Such a conventional CIS unit is placed below the original support 18 as described above. In this CIS unit, in order to increase the amount of illumination device for illuminating the original, the illumination system composed of the light source and the illumination device is provided with two two system clamp lens arrays 12, which are disposed face to face in a symmetrical position. Further, since the light-emitting portions of the illumination devices 16a and 16b are provided with energy, the light utilization efficiency is high. For example, the document side focus A of the lens array 12 is set at a position slightly above the document side surface of the support body 18 and away from the lens 12 to concentrate the light emitted by the illumination device of the two systems. The depth of the written boundary of the lens array 12 is set to be deep. With such a structure, in the paper-feeding image reading device, the speed of the paper feed speed is increased, and the light of the 15a 16b light measurement in the element is used to make the original light, and the light is externally attached; That is to say, the problem of excessive contact friction between the original of the 5-5 (3) 1250782 and the original support can be avoided. Moreover, in the platform type image reading device, the surface irregularity can be easily read. Patent Document 1 provides a configuration in which the position of the illumination light from the light source is placed slightly above the focus of the original side of the lens array to make the original paper slightly float from the original support, and the light reading and output can be stabilized. According to this, the method of illuminating the original by the two faces in the face can increase the amount of light of the original and reduce the shadow caused by the unevenness of the original on the original, thereby improving the quality of the read image. However, such prior art has the following problems to be solved. In order to achieve higher speed reading, it is necessary to increase the light efficiency from the light source. Therefore, it is necessary to concentrate the light emitted from the light emitting portion of the light guide to increase the amount of light. Thus, in Patent Document 1, in order to use a plurality of illuminations to increase the amount of light of the illumination original, the focus of the two light sources is concentrated to increase the amount of light. However, this configuration improves the light collecting property of the light guide body, and the combined light amount distribution of the illumination light is sharpened, and the following side effects are shown in the figure. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the high-speed paper-feeding image reading device using the conventional CIS unit. . The image reading device is provided with a platen 27 facing the support 18; the space between the document holder 18 and the platen is a paper feed path 28. Further, a document transport roller 2 5 is provided to hold the paper feed path 2 8 ; the original document 26 is transported by the document transport roller 25 in the paper feed 28 . The height of the platen 27 is set such that the document side focus is located at the center of the paper feed path 28. Even if it comes to the top of the original
的利 ,以 明裝 位置 ,使 I ° 型畫 原稿 27之 以夾 路徑 點 A -6 - (4) (4)1250782 於使用此種CIS單元之高速饋紙型畫像讀取裝置, 原稿26通過送紙路徑28時,原稿26相對於透鏡陣列12 之光軸方向之位置,係於以原稿側焦點A爲基準之遠近 二方向(透鏡陣列1 2之光軸方向)上變動。送紙路徑2 8 之寬度P意謂原稿26搖動,而該位置變動之最大幅度。 而,若原稿2 6之位置往透鏡陣列1 2之光軸方向變動, 由於原稿2 6之表面係垂直於透鏡陣列1 2之光軸,故原 稿2 6之表面上的照明光量會變化。因此’原稿2 6之濃 度即使爲均勻,於讀取裝置的輸出畫像,亦容易發生因 讀取位置之高度變動所致之濃度變動。 又,於以往的平台型畫像讀取裝置亦如上所述,一 般而言,爲使表面凹凸不平之原稿容易被讀取,將透鏡 陣列1 2之原稿側焦點A設於原稿支持體1 8之原稿側表 面位置之上方。因此,原稿位置在透鏡陣列1 2之光軸方 向上變動時,容易發生濃度變動。 爲了抑制此種濃度變動,於透鏡之被寫界深度範圍 內,將照明光之光量變動之容許範圍設爲10%以內。 於是,在專利文獻2 (日本特許第2 84 8 4 77號公報) 中記載了,配置二系統之光源,使各光源之照射位置在 受光素子之光軸上上下滑動,以使於成像手段之被寫界 深度之範圍內,原稿面之照度大略維持一定。此種構造 使得合成光量分布均勻化,即使原稿位置發生偏移,亦 可抑制讀取光量之變動。 然而,此構造雖提高了光量分布之均勻性,但合成 (5) 1250782 光量本身並未增加,故亦不適用於高速讀® 如此,使用複數光源時,合成光量之 光量分布之均勻化之間,有著兩難(Trad 。亦即,重視均勻性,則合成光量分布之 ’其尖峰光量也跟著減少。 (專利文獻1 )日本特開2 0 0 2 - 5 7 8 5 3部 (專利文獻2 )日本特許第2 8 4 8 4 7 7號 【發明內容】 本發明鑑於相關情形,目的在提供可 ’並可抑制伴隨原稿高度之變動而來的讀 畫像感測器單元以及畫像讀取裝置。 與本發明相關之畫像感測器單元,係 之第1及第2照明裝置、將由原稿而來的 成像手段、具備複數個將上述反射光轉換 畫素之感測器陣列(S e n s 〇 r A r r a y )之畫像 其特徵爲,上述第1及第2照明裝置被面 上述成像手段之兩側;若上述成像手段之 度爲a,則沿上述成像手段之光軸之各照明 布曲線之9 0 %値幅均在a以上;上述第1 射光之光軸與上述成像手段之光軸之第1 述成像手段之原稿側焦點接近上述成像手 上述第2照明裝置之出射光之光軸與上述 軸之第2交點,在較上述成像手段之原稿 增大,以及其 e - 〇 f f )的關係 尖銳性就減少 t公報 公報 得高照射光量 取光量變動之 具有照明原稿 反射光成像之 爲電氣訊號之 感測器單元; 對面地配置於 有效被寫界深 裝置之光量分 照明裝置之出 交點,在較上 段之位置上; 成像手段之光 側焦點遠離上 -8- (6) (6)1250782 述成像手段之位置上;上述第1及第2交點與上述原稿 側焦點之距離均在a/ 2以下。 於本發明中,由於第1及第2交點係以原稿側焦點 爲基準而往相互不同方向偏移,故沿成像手段之光軸之 合成光量之變動被抑制。又,由於偏移的大小以及各照 明裝置之光量分布曲線被適切地規定,故成像手段之有 效被寫界深度a之範圍內之光量變動在1 〇 %以內,同時 ’合成光量之尖峰値爲照明裝置只有1個時之180%以上 。從而,得到高照射光量之同時,伴隨原稿高度之變動 而來的讀取光量變動也被抑制。 【實施方式】 以下參照附加圖面,具體說明本發明之實施形態。 (第1實施形態) 首先說明本發明之第1實施形態。第1圖係表示與 本發明之第1實施形態相關之CIS單元之構造之斷面圖 。於本實施形態,框架1支持了照明原稿之照明裝置5 及6。框架1之下方設有,搭載了具備複數個將原稿之光 學像光電轉換爲電氣訊號之受光部之感測器陣列3之感 測器基板4 ;框架1亦支持了使原稿之光學像在感測器陣 列3上成像之透鏡陣列(成像手段)2。感測器陣列3位 於透鏡陣列2之感測器側焦點。又,感測器基板4之下 方設有,連接感測器陣列3與外部機器之連接器7。並且 -9- (7) (7)1250782 ,照明裝置5及6上設有LED以作爲光源。 照明裝置5及6夾透鏡陣列1 2,被面對面地設置。 又,透鏡陣列2之光軸Z1與照明裝置5之光軸Z2之基 準點5 a之水平距離x 1 ’較光軸z 1與照明裝置6之光軸 Z3之基準點6a之水平距離x2爲短。並且’於本實施形 態,照明裝置5被配置爲,其光軸Z2與光軸Z1之交點 B較透鏡陣列2之原稿側焦點A靠近透鏡陣列2 °而’照 明裝置6被配置爲’其光軸Z3與光軸Z1之交點C較透 鏡陣列2之原稿側焦點A遠離透鏡陣列2。 又,照明裝置5及6被配置爲,焦點A與交點B之 距離,以及焦點A與交點C之距離,相互實質上相等。 並且,若透鏡陣列2之有效被寫界深度爲a,則焦點A 與交點B之距離,以及焦點A與交點C之距離’均在 a/ 2以下。 並且,沿透鏡陣列2之光軸之照明裝置5及6之光 量分布曲線之90%値幅均在a以上。於此’參照第2圖 ,說明光軸及照明裝置5之光量分布曲線之90%値幅。 透鏡陣列2之光軸Z1係,將透鏡陣列2之原稿側焦 點A與感測器側焦點D連結起來的線。又,照明裝置5 之光軸Z2係照明裝置5之出射光之光軸,並如第2圖所 示,亦爲改變由原稿支持體(未圖示)起算之原稿面〇 之高度並將出射光投射於原稿面〇上之時,往與原稿面 〇垂直相交之方向之反射光的光量分布曲線S之尖峰位 置之連結線。而,感測器陣列3被配置在感測器側焦點 -10- (8) (8)1250782 D上。 又,照明裝置5之光量分布曲線之90%値幅係,於 表示沿透鏡陣列2之光軸Z 1移動原稿面〇時之,光軸 Z 1與原稿面〇之交點(讀取點)上之照明光強度之分布 之分布曲線I ( Z )中,其照明光強度爲尖峰値的90%以 上之原稿面0之移動範圍幅度W。 照明裝置6之光軸Z3及光量分布曲線之90%亦相同 〇 而,基準點5 a及5 b之於透鏡陣列2之光軸方向上 的高度一致。此種C I S單元被設置在支持原稿之透明原 稿支持體8之下方。 於此種構造之與第1實施形態相關之CIS單元中, 當原稿位於焦點A附近時,照明裝置5及6之照明光量 大略相等;原稿被這些光的總和所照射。 由此狀態起,當原稿往較焦點A接近透鏡陣列2之 方向偏移時,照明裝置5之照明光量增加,同時照明裝 置6之照明光量減少;原稿被這些光的總和所照射。 相反地,當原稿往較焦點A遠離透鏡陣列2之方向 偏移時,照明裝置5之照明光量減少,同時照明裝置6 之照明光量增加;原稿被這些光的總和所照射。 從而,無論原稿由焦點A沿透鏡陣列2之光軸Z 1往 哪一個方向移動,亦即,無論自原稿支持體8起算之原 稿高度如何變動,照明裝置5及6之照射光量之變動會 互相抵消,照射在原稿上的合成光量幾乎不變。結果, -11 - (9) (9)1250782 依本實施形態,可減輕畫像讀取裝置之輸出畫像所發生 之濃度變動。 其次說明,本申請之發明者實際製作具備與第1實 施形態相同構造之c I S單元之饋紙型畫像讀取裝置,並 測定光量分布之結果。 此饋紙型畫像讀取裝置中,透鏡陣列2之有效被寫 界深度a爲±0.3 mm,送紙時之位置變動幅度P爲〇.6 mm ,透鏡陣列2之原稿側焦點A之位置在原稿支持體丨8之 表面起算0.3mm之點上。 此時,透鏡陣列2之光軸方向上之原稿位置變動爲 ,以原稿側焦點A爲基準’最大可達it 0 · 3 mm。依此,於 此範圍,照明光量分布之變動必須要小。 又,使光軸Z1與照明裝置5內之基準點5 a之距離 較光軸Z1與照明裝置6內之基準點6a之距離χ2小 0 · 3 mm左右。 第3圖係表示,如上所述所製作之饋紙型畫像讀取 裝置(實施例),以及採用第8圖所示構造之饋紙型晝 像讀取裝置(先前例)之被寫界深度特性(照明深度特 性)。第3圖係表示,自原稿支持體1 8之表面起算之高 度dL與各種相對光量之關係之曲線圖。 於先前例之相對光量分布曲線(·與實線),原槁 之位置變動幅度P之± 0.3 m m範圍內,發生了大約5 %的 光量變動。相對於此,實施例之相對光量分布曲線(〇 與實線)中之光量變動約2%,十分微小。 -12- (10) (10)1250782 於此’實施例之光量分布係由照明裝置5所致之相 對光量分布與照明裝置6所致之相對光量分布合成而得 〇 而,第3圖所示相對光量係以,照明裝置5之照明 光的光量分布、照明裝置6之照明光的光量分布、於實 施例所得之光量分布、以及於先前例所得光量分布,分 別成爲最大之光量爲基準時之相對光量。 第4圖係表示自原稿支持體18之表面起算之高度 dL與以1個照射裝置之照射光量爲基準時之相對光量之 關係之曲線圖。 於先前例,由於二個照明裝置之焦點位置一致,故 將之合成而得到的光量分布的尖峰光量約有2 · 0之大, 但光量分布的尖銳性較大。因此,原稿位置的偏移使得 光量急遽變動。 相對於此,於實施例’尖峰光量(1 · 9 1 )雖然略小 於先前例,但光量分布曲線之尖銳性小’透鏡陣列2之 被寫界深度內之光量變化顯著降低。亦即,即使原稿位 置發生偏移,光量的變動亦不大。從而’讀取光量的灰 差也變小。又,光量若爲1 . 9 1 ’十分高速之讀取亦爲可 能。 如此,依第1實施形態’交點B及C自透鏡陣列2 之原稿側焦點A滑動’故可得和緩之光量分布曲『泉。 又,於透鏡陣列2之被寫界深度爲a之時,若原稿 側焦點A與交點B及C之偏移大小爲a/ 2之同時’由 -13- (11) 1250782 於照明裝置5及6之各照射光之光量分布曲線之9 0 %値 幅在a以上,故若照明裝置5及6之各照射光之尖峰光 量爲1,則照射在原稿上的光的尖峰光量至少爲1 . 8。從 而,可得充分之光量,高速讀取成爲可能。相對於此, 令人懸念的是,若偏移大小超過a/ 2,或者光量分布曲 線之90%値幅未達a,則即使將照明裝置5之照射光及照 明裝置6之照射光加起來,亦無法得到充分的尖峰光量 〇 偏移大小如上所述,於被寫界深度爲a時,在± a / 2 以內者爲佳,但此範圍內,即使有些微變動,亦可得同 樣效果。 亦即,於第1實施形態,不僅交點B及C自透鏡陣 歹U 2之原稿側焦點A之滑動,其偏移的大小以及照明裝 置5及6之照射光之光量分布曲線均被適切地規定,故 可確保充分的合成光量,並得到和緩之光量分布曲線。 (第2實施形態) 其次說明本發明之第2實施形態。第5圖係表示與 本發明之第2實施形態相關之CIS單元之構造之斷面圖 。而,與第1圖所示第1實施形態相同之構成要素,賦 予相同符號。 於本實施形態,感測器陣列3之表面起算之基準點 5 a的高度h 1,較感測器陣列3之表面起算之基準點6 a 之高度h2爲低。並且,於本實施形態,照明裝置5亦被 -14- (12) (12)1250782 配置爲,其光軸Z 2與光軸Z1之交點B較透鏡陣列2之 原稿側焦點A靠近透鏡陣列2 ;照明裝置6亦被配置爲 ,其光軸Z 3與光軸Z 1之交點C較透鏡陣列2之原稿側 焦點A遠離透鏡陣列2。 又,於本實施形態,照明裝置5及6亦被配置爲’ 焦點A與交點B之距離,以及焦點A與交點C之距離’ 實質上相等。並且,若透鏡陣列2之有效被寫界深度爲a ,則焦點A與交點B之距離,以及焦點A與交點C之距 離,均在a/ 2以下。 依此種構造之第2實施形態,亦可得到與第1實施 形態相同之效果。 (第3實施形態) 其次說明本發明之第3實施形態。第6圖係表示與 本發明之第3實施形態相關之CIS單元之構造之斷面圖 。而,與第1圖所示第1實施形態相同之構成要素,賦 予相同符號。 於本實施形態,光軸Z1與基準點5 a及6a距離相同 ,且感測器陣列3之表面起算之基準點5a及6a之高度 亦相同;不過,框架1之支持照明裝置5之部份向內側 傾斜,框架1之支持照明裝置6之部份向外側傾斜。因 此,與第1實施形態比較,照明裝置5及6被往順時針 方向迴轉移動;並且,其照明光之光軸Z2及Z3亦以順 時針方向迴轉移動。因此,光軸Z2與光軸Z1所成角度 -15- (14) (14)1250782 絲7 5機械地動作,以使c IS單元7 1往讀取方向(掃描 方向)移動,而可讀取原稿之畫像。CIS單元71之構造 係照明部被一體納入之感測器單元;被光照射之原稿所 反射之光因CIS單元7 1中之透鏡陣列(未圖示)而被光 電轉換素子集光,每一掃描線被作爲畫像資訊而輸出。 如此則可讀取輸出頁狀之畫像資訊。 於第4實施形態所相關之畫像掃描器中,具備CIS 單元7 1,故不易受到原稿用紙之位置變動與凹凸不平所 致影響,而可輸出穩定的畫像資訊。 本申請之發明者實際製作具備與第4實施形態相同 構造之畫像掃描器;以此畫像掃描器所得之讀取畫像之 濃度分布較以往者有顯著改善,即使在原稿凹凸不平時 ’亦可得良好之讀取畫像。並且,由於光量提高,故即 使將掃描器的讀取速度比以往提高約二倍,亦可得良好 之畫像。 其次說明採用專利文獻2所記載之構造(先前技術 )所得之光量。第1 〇圖係表示專利文獻2所記載之構造 (先前技術)之模式圖。又,第1 1圖係表示以第1 0圖 所示構造所得之光量分布曲線圖。 於此構造,爲了達成專利文獻2所記載之發明之目 的,照射光之光量分布曲線之半値幅採用了與透鏡陣列 1 2之被寫界深度a —致之値,以作爲照明裝置i 6 a及 1 6 b ;同時,使各照明裝置之照射光的光軸在透鏡陣列2 之光軸之平行方向上,自焦點A各偏移a/ 2,以決定照 -17- (15) (15)1250782 明裝置16a及16b之高度。 而’以如此之構造所得之合成光量分布曲線(第Η 圖中的實線)中,尖峰形狀變得平坦,被寫界深度a中 原稿上的光量變動d I大約改善了 2 %,尖峰形狀變平坦 ’而可實現合成光量分布之平坦化。 然而,即使使用了二系統之光源,如第1 1圖所示, 合成光量較光源爲一系統時,亦僅增加了 5 %。從而,如 專利文獻2所記載之發明,若僅僅考慮合成光量分布的 平坦化來移動各光軸之照射裝置的高度,則對於進行高 速讀取而言,原稿上的合成照射光量並不充足。 產業上之可利用性 依本發明,可得高照射光量,同時可抑制伴隨原稿 高度之變動而來的讀取光量變動。從而,可因應於掃描 器等畫像讀取裝置中之讀取速度之高速化。又,於被寫 界深度範圍內,可減低讀取畫像之濃度分布。因此,對 於高速掃描器等畫像讀取裝置相當有用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係表示與本發明之第1實施形態相關之CIS 單元之構造之斷面圖。 第2圖係表示光軸及照明裝置5之光量分布曲線之 90%値幅之模式圖。 第3圖係表示自原稿支持體1 8之表面起算之高度 -18- (16) (16)1250782 dL與各種相對光量之關係之曲線圖。 第4圖係表示自原稿支持體18之表面起算之高度 dL與以1個照射裝置之照射光量爲基準時之相對光量之 關係之曲線圖。 第5圖係表示與本發明之第2實施形態相關之CIS 單元之構造之斷面圖。 第6圖係表示與本發明之第3實施形態相關之CIS 單元之構造之斷面圖。 第7圖係表示與本發明之第4實施形態相關之平台 型畫像掃描器之外觀之斜視圖。 第8圖係表示以往之CIS單元之構造之斷面圖。 第9圖係表示使用以往之CIS單元之高速饋紙型畫 像讀取裝置之斷面圖。 第1 0圖係表示專利文獻2所記載之構造(先前技術 )之模式圖。 第1 1圖係表示以第1 〇圖所示構造所得之光量分布 曲線圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 框架 2 透鏡陣列 3 感測器陣列 4 感測器基板 5 照明裝置 -19-In order to make the position of the I-shaped original document 27, the path point A -6 - (4) (4) 1250782 is used for the high-speed paper-feeding image reading device using the CIS unit, and the original 26 is passed. In the paper feed path 28, the position of the document 26 with respect to the optical axis direction of the lens array 12 is changed in the far and near directions (the optical axis direction of the lens array 12) with respect to the document side focus A. The width P of the paper feed path 28 means that the original 26 is shaken, and the maximum amplitude of the position change. On the other hand, if the position of the original document 6 is changed in the optical axis direction of the lens array 12, since the surface of the original document 26 is perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens array 12, the amount of illumination light on the surface of the original sheet 26 changes. Therefore, even if the density of the original document 6 is uniform, the output image of the reading device is likely to undergo a concentration fluctuation due to the height variation of the reading position. Further, as described above, in the conventional floor-type image reading apparatus, generally, the document having the surface unevenness is easily read, and the document-side focus A of the lens array 12 is set in the document holder 18. Above the original side surface position. Therefore, when the position of the document is changed in the optical axis direction of the lens array 12, the concentration fluctuation easily occurs. In order to suppress such a change in concentration, the allowable range of variation in the amount of illumination light is within 10% within the depth of the written boundary of the lens. In the patent document 2 (Japanese Patent No. 2 84 8 4 77), it is described that the light sources of the two systems are arranged such that the irradiation position of each light source slides up and down on the optical axis of the photon element to enable the imaging means. Within the range of the depth of the written world, the illumination of the original surface is roughly maintained. This configuration makes the combined light amount distribution uniform, and the variation of the read light amount can be suppressed even if the original position is shifted. However, although this structure improves the uniformity of the light amount distribution, the synthesis (5) 1250782 does not increase the amount of light itself, so it is not suitable for high-speed reading. Thus, when a complex light source is used, the uniformity of the light amount distribution of the combined light amount is used. There is a dilemma (Trad. That is, when the uniformity is emphasized, the amount of the peak of the combined light quantity distribution is also reduced. (Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 2 - 5 7 8 5 3 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent No. 2 8 4 8 4 7 7 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a read image sensor unit and an image reading device that can suppress fluctuations in document height. The image sensor unit according to the present invention is a first and second illumination device, an imaging means for the original document, and a plurality of sensor arrays for converting the reflected light into pixels (S ens 〇r A rray The image is characterized in that the first and second illumination devices are surfaced on both sides of the imaging means; and if the degree of the imaging means is a, 90% of each illumination cloth curve along the optical axis of the imaging means value The amplitudes are all equal to or greater than a; the optical axis of the optical axis of the first light and the optical axis of the optical axis of the imaging means are close to the optical axis of the outgoing light of the second illumination device of the imaging hand and the axis of the axis 2 intersection point, the increase in the original of the above-mentioned image forming means, and the sharpness of the relationship between e - 〇ff) is reduced. The t-page bulletin has a high illumination light amount, and the illumination amount is changed. The intersection of the light-quantity illuminating device disposed oppositely on the effective written boundary device, at the upper position; the optical side focus of the imaging means is away from the upper -8- (6) (6) 1250782 At a position, the distance between the first and second intersections and the document-side focus is equal to or less than a/2. In the present invention, since the first and second intersections are shifted in mutually different directions with respect to the original focus of the original document, fluctuations in the amount of combined light along the optical axis of the imaging means are suppressed. Further, since the magnitude of the offset and the light amount distribution curve of each illumination device are appropriately defined, the effective amount of the imaging means is within 1 〇% of the range of the writing depth depth a, and the peak of the combined light amount is The lighting device is only 180% of the time. Therefore, the amount of high light irradiation is obtained, and the variation in the amount of reading light accompanying the fluctuation of the height of the document is also suppressed. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to additional drawings. (First embodiment) First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a CIS unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the frame 1 supports the illumination devices 5 and 6 for illuminating the original. The sensor substrate 4 having a plurality of sensor arrays 3 for photoelectrically converting the optical image of the original into an electric signal is mounted under the frame 1. The frame 1 also supports the optical image of the original. A lens array (imaging means) 2 imaged on the detector array 3. The sensor array 3 is located at the sensor side focus of the lens array 2. Further, a sensor 7 is connected below the sensor substrate 4 to connect the sensor array 3 to the connector 7 of the external device. And -9- (7) (7) 1250782, LEDs are provided on the illumination devices 5 and 6 as a light source. The illuminating devices 5 and 6 are lenticular lens arrays 12 and are disposed face to face. Further, the horizontal distance x 1 ' of the optical axis Z1 of the lens array 2 and the reference point 5 a of the optical axis Z2 of the illumination device 5 is a horizontal distance x2 from the reference point 6a of the optical axis Z3 of the illumination device 6 short. Further, in the present embodiment, the illumination device 5 is arranged such that the intersection B of the optical axis Z2 and the optical axis Z1 is closer to the lens array than the original side focus A of the lens array 2 and the illumination device 6 is configured to be 'light The intersection C of the axis Z3 and the optical axis Z1 is farther from the lens array 2 than the original side focus A of the lens array 2. Further, the illumination devices 5 and 6 are arranged such that the distance between the focal point A and the intersection B and the distance between the focal point A and the intersection C are substantially equal to each other. Further, if the effective write boundary depth of the lens array 2 is a, the distance between the focal point A and the intersection B, and the distance ′ between the focal point A and the intersection C are both equal to or less than a/2. Further, 90% of the light distribution curves of the illumination devices 5 and 6 along the optical axis of the lens array 2 are all above a. Here, referring to Fig. 2, the 90% amplitude of the light amount distribution curve of the optical axis and the illumination device 5 will be described. The optical axis Z1 of the lens array 2 is a line connecting the original side focal point A of the lens array 2 and the sensor side focal point D. Further, the optical axis Z2 of the illumination device 5 is the optical axis of the light emitted from the illumination device 5, and as shown in Fig. 2, the height of the original document surface calculated by the original support (not shown) is also changed. When the light is projected on the document surface, the line connecting the peak position of the light amount distribution curve S of the reflected light in the direction perpendicular to the document surface 。 is formed. Instead, the sensor array 3 is placed on the sensor side focus -10- (8) (8) 1250782 D. Moreover, the 90% amplitude of the light quantity distribution curve of the illumination device 5 is on the intersection (reading point) of the optical axis Z1 and the document surface 〇 when the document surface is moved along the optical axis Z1 of the lens array 2. In the distribution curve I ( Z ) of the distribution of the illumination light intensity, the illumination light intensity is the movement range width W of the document surface 0 of 90% or more of the peak 値. The optical axis Z3 of the illumination device 6 and 90% of the light amount distribution curve are also the same. 〇 The reference points 5a and 5b have the same height in the optical axis direction of the lens array 2. Such a C I S unit is disposed below the transparent original document support 8 supporting the original. In the CIS unit according to the first embodiment, when the document is positioned near the focus A, the illumination lights of the illumination devices 5 and 6 are substantially equal; the original is illuminated by the sum of the lights. From this state, when the original is shifted toward the direction in which the focus A is closer to the lens array 2, the amount of illumination light of the illumination device 5 is increased, and the amount of illumination light of the illumination device 6 is decreased; the original is illuminated by the sum of these lights. Conversely, when the original is shifted toward the direction in which the focus A is farther from the lens array 2, the amount of illumination light of the illumination device 5 is decreased while the amount of illumination light of the illumination device 6 is increased; the original is illuminated by the sum of the lights. Therefore, regardless of which direction the original A is moved by the focus A along the optical axis Z 1 of the lens array 2, that is, regardless of the change in the height of the original from the original support 8, the illumination light amounts of the illumination devices 5 and 6 are changed to each other. Offset, the amount of combined light that is incident on the original is almost constant. As a result, -11 - (9) (9) 1250782 According to this embodiment, the concentration variation of the output image of the image reading device can be reduced. Next, the inventors of the present application actually produced a paper-feeding image reading apparatus having a c I S unit having the same structure as that of the first embodiment, and measured the result of the light amount distribution. In the paper-feeding image reading apparatus, the effective writing depth a of the lens array 2 is ±0.3 mm, the position variation width P at the time of paper feeding is 〇.6 mm, and the position of the original side focus A of the lens array 2 is The surface of the original support body 8 is at a point of 0.3 mm. At this time, the positional change of the original in the optical axis direction of the lens array 2 is such that the maximum is up 0 · 3 mm from the original side focus A. Accordingly, in this range, the variation of the illumination light quantity distribution must be small. Further, the distance between the optical axis Z1 and the reference point 5a in the illumination device 5 is smaller than the distance χ2 between the optical axis Z1 and the reference point 6a in the illumination device 6 by about 0·3 mm. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the depth of the written boundary of the paper-feeding type image reading device (embodiment) produced as described above and the paper-feeding type image reading device (previous example) having the configuration shown in Fig. 8. Characteristics (lighting depth characteristics). Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the height dL from the surface of the original support 18 and various relative amounts of light. In the relative light amount distribution curve (· and the solid line) of the previous example, about 5% of the light amount fluctuation occurred in the range of ± 0.3 m m of the positional fluctuation range P of the original 槁. On the other hand, the amount of light in the relative light amount distribution curve (〇 and the solid line) of the examples fluctuated by about 2%, which was extremely small. -12- (10) (10) 1250782 The light quantity distribution of the embodiment is obtained by synthesizing the relative light amount distribution caused by the illumination device 5 and the relative light amount distribution by the illumination device 6, and is shown in FIG. The relative light amount is such that the light amount distribution of the illumination light of the illumination device 5, the light amount distribution of the illumination light of the illumination device 6, the light amount distribution obtained in the embodiment, and the light amount distribution obtained in the previous example are the maximum light amount. Relative amount of light. Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the height dL from the surface of the original support 18 and the relative amount of light based on the amount of light irradiated by one illumination device. In the previous example, since the focus positions of the two illumination devices are the same, the amount of peak light of the light quantity distribution obtained by combining them is about 2.0, but the sharpness of the light amount distribution is large. Therefore, the offset of the original position causes the amount of light to change rapidly. On the other hand, in the embodiment, the amount of peak light (1·9 1 ) is slightly smaller than that of the previous example, but the sharpness of the light amount distribution curve is small, and the change in the amount of light in the depth of the boundary of the lens array 2 is remarkably lowered. That is, even if the original position is shifted, the amount of light does not change much. Thus, the difference in the amount of light read is also small. Also, if the amount of light is 1. 9 1 ', very high speed reading is also possible. As described above, according to the first embodiment, the intersections B and C are slid from the document-side focus A of the lens array 2, so that the light amount distribution spring can be obtained. Moreover, when the depth of the write-on boundary of the lens array 2 is a, if the offset between the original-side focus A and the intersections B and C is a/2, '13-(11) 1250782 is applied to the illumination device 5 and The 90% of the light quantity distribution curve of each of the illumination lights is equal to or greater than a. Therefore, if the amount of the peak light of each of the illumination devices 5 and 6 is 1, the amount of light of the light irradiated on the original is at least 1. 8 . Therefore, a sufficient amount of light can be obtained, and high-speed reading becomes possible. On the other hand, it is suspense that if the offset size exceeds a/2, or the 90% amplitude of the light amount distribution curve does not reach a, even if the illumination light of the illumination device 5 and the illumination light of the illumination device 6 are added up, It is also impossible to obtain a sufficient peak light amount 〇 offset size as described above. When the depth of the written boundary is a, it is preferably within ± a / 2, but even in the range, even if there is slight variation, the same effect can be obtained. In other words, in the first embodiment, not only the intersection points B and C are slid from the document side focus A of the lens array U 2 , but also the magnitude of the offset and the light amount distribution curve of the illumination light of the illumination devices 5 and 6 are appropriately adapted. By specifying, it is possible to ensure a sufficient amount of combined light and to obtain a gentle light distribution curve. (Second embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a CIS unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 are assigned the same reference numerals. In the present embodiment, the height h1 of the reference point 5a from the surface of the sensor array 3 is lower than the height h2 of the reference point 6a from the surface of the sensor array 3. Further, in the present embodiment, the illumination device 5 is also configured by -14-(12)(12)1250782 such that the intersection B of the optical axis Z 2 and the optical axis Z1 is closer to the lens array 2 than the original-side focus A of the lens array 2. The illumination device 6 is also arranged such that its intersection C with the optical axis Z3 and the optical axis Z1 is farther from the lens array 2 than the original focus A of the lens array 2. Further, in the present embodiment, the illumination devices 5 and 6 are also arranged such that the distance between the focus A and the intersection B and the distance 'the distance A between the focus A and the intersection C are substantially equal. Further, if the effective writing depth of the lens array 2 is a, the distance between the focal point A and the intersection B, and the distance between the focal point A and the intersection C are both equal to or less than a/2. According to the second embodiment having such a configuration, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. (Third embodiment) Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a CIS unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 are assigned the same reference numerals. In this embodiment, the optical axis Z1 is at the same distance from the reference points 5a and 6a, and the heights of the reference points 5a and 6a of the surface of the sensor array 3 are also the same; however, the part of the frame 1 supporting the illumination device 5 Tilting inward, the portion of the frame 1 supporting the illumination device 6 is inclined outward. Therefore, the illumination devices 5 and 6 are rotated in the clockwise direction as compared with the first embodiment, and the optical axes Z2 and Z3 of the illumination light are also rotated in the clockwise direction. Therefore, the optical axis Z2 and the optical axis Z1 form an angle of -15- (14) (14) 1250782 wire 7.5 mechanically actuate to move the c IS unit 7 1 in the reading direction (scanning direction), and can be read A portrait of the original. The structure of the CIS unit 71 is a sensor unit in which the illumination unit is integrated; the light reflected by the light-irradiated original is collected by the photoelectric conversion element by the lens array (not shown) in the CIS unit 71, each The scan line is output as portrait information. In this way, the image information of the output page can be read. In the image scanner according to the fourth embodiment, since the CIS unit 171 is provided, it is less likely to be affected by the positional variation of the document paper and unevenness, and stable image information can be output. The inventors of the present application actually produced an image scanner having the same structure as that of the fourth embodiment; the density distribution of the read image obtained by the image scanner is significantly improved as compared with the prior art, and even when the document is uneven Good reading portraits. Further, since the amount of light is increased, even if the reading speed of the scanner is increased by about two times, a good image can be obtained. Next, the amount of light obtained by the structure (prior art) described in Patent Document 2 will be described. The first diagram shows a schematic diagram of the structure (prior art) described in Patent Document 2. Further, Fig. 1 is a graph showing the light amount distribution obtained by the structure shown in Fig. 10. With this configuration, in order to achieve the object of the invention described in Patent Document 2, the half-width of the light amount distribution curve of the illumination light is the same as the depth of the written-out depth a of the lens array 12 as the illumination device i 6 a And 1 6 b ; at the same time, the optical axis of the illumination light of each illumination device is shifted in the parallel direction of the optical axis of the lens array 2 from the focus A by a / 2 to determine the photo - 17 - (15) (15 ) 1250782 The height of the devices 16a and 16b. In the composite light quantity distribution curve (solid line in the second figure) obtained by such a structure, the shape of the peak becomes flat, and the variation in the amount of light on the original in the depth a of the writing boundary is improved by about 2%, and the shape of the peak is sharp. It is flattened to achieve flattening of the combined light quantity distribution. However, even if the light source of the two systems is used, as shown in Fig. 1, the amount of combined light is only increased by 5% when compared with the light source. Therefore, according to the invention described in Patent Document 2, when the height of the irradiation device of each optical axis is moved only in consideration of the flattening of the combined light amount distribution, the amount of combined illumination light on the original is not sufficient for high-speed reading. Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a high amount of light to be irradiated and to suppress variations in the amount of reading light accompanying fluctuations in the height of the document. Therefore, it is possible to speed up the reading speed in the image reading device such as a scanner. Moreover, the concentration distribution of the read image can be reduced within the depth range of the written boundary. Therefore, it is quite useful for an image reading apparatus such as a high speed scanner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a CIS unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a 90% amplitude of the optical axis distribution curve of the optical axis and the illumination device 5. Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the height -18-(16) (16) 1250782 dL from the surface of the original support 18 and various relative amounts of light. Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the height dL from the surface of the original support 18 and the relative amount of light based on the amount of light irradiated by one illumination device. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a CIS unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a CIS unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a platform type image scanner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional CIS unit. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-speed paper-feeding type image reading apparatus using a conventional CIS unit. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a structure (prior art) described in Patent Document 2. Fig. 1 is a graph showing the distribution of the light amount obtained by the configuration shown in Fig. 1 . [Main component symbol description] 1 Frame 2 Lens array 3 Sensor array 4 Sensor substrate 5 Lighting device -19-