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TW501965B - Threaded fastener - Google Patents

Threaded fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
TW501965B
TW501965B TW090121847A TW90121847A TW501965B TW 501965 B TW501965 B TW 501965B TW 090121847 A TW090121847 A TW 090121847A TW 90121847 A TW90121847 A TW 90121847A TW 501965 B TW501965 B TW 501965B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
washer
bolt
sleeve
threaded connector
inner sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
TW090121847A
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English (en)
Inventor
John K Junkers
Original Assignee
John K Junkers
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B31/00Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
    • F16B31/04Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for maintaining a tensile load
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • B23P19/06Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/916Bolt having tension feature

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Description

501965 五、發明說明(1) 發明之領域 本發明係關於一種如螺栓,螺母等之螺紋連接器。 先前之技術說明 螺紋連接器習知上包括一個螺栓及螺母,其有至少一 個套筒及墊圈。此種螺紋連接器被揭示在例如美國專利 申請案號爲09 / 03 3,790號中,在本發明人擁有之美國專 利Nos . 5,341,560及5,640 , 749號中,具有三種螺紋連 接器。一種螺紋連接器中,墊圈經由鍵而被連接到兩個 套筒螺母中之內套筒。在另一種螺紋連接器中,墊圈則 有鍵而被連到螺栓。在第三種螺紋連接器中,墊圈並不 被連到內套筒,並且工具之反作用力在同時被施加到墊 圈及內套筒,或者到墊圈及螺栓頭部。 墊圈經由鍵而到內套筒或螺栓之連接,在製造上成本 很高,因爲它須要外鍵及內鍵。當墊圈不連接到內套筒 或螺栓時,螺母之製造比較不貴,但是其缺點爲墊圈之 外側必須要有裝置,使工具可施加反作用力到墊圈上。 除此之外,後者必須有兩個反作用力驅動器,一個爲內 套筒或螺栓末端用,並且一個爲墊圈所用,相對於其他 僅須一個作用力及反作用力驅動器之型式,它們亦會增 加成本。 發明之扼要說明 從而,本發明之一個目的在提供一種上述一般形式之 螺紋連接器,它可避免先前技術之缺點。
501965 五、發明說明(2) 爲了達成這些及其他目的’簡而言之本發明之一個特 徵,在提供一種螺紋連接器具有一個螺栓,一個螺母, 它至少含有一個與螺栓進行螺合用之套筒,以及一個墊 圈,它具有一個下承載慢用來抵靠在由螺紋連接器所彼 此連接之至少兩個元件中之一個的表面上,墊圈壓入配 合到螺紋連接器之局部上,故當一個作用力及反作用力 被施加到螺紋連接器之局部時,墊圈並不轉動,而螺栓 亦不轉動而是緊沿著軸向移動。 本發明所設計之螺紋連接器中,螺紋連接器墊圏有一 個圓形內部開□,使墊圈可壓入配合到螺紋連接器之另 一部份的圓形部上,例如在內套筒的圓形部上,或螺栓 之圓形部上。本發明之螺紋連接器之螺母的製造成本, 比鍵連接之螺紋連接器的製造成本低25%,或者比須要兩 個覽作用力軸之螺母低1 5%,因爲墊圈之外徑可爲圓形。' 在具有一個含有一個外套筒及內套筒之螺母的螺紋連 接器中,作用力被施加到外套筒上,而反作用力可被施 加到內套筒或墊圈外側上,則後者之情況下,內套筒上 反作用力驅動器不再須要。 被認爲是本發明之新穎特徵被敘述在申請專利範圍中 。但是本發明本身在其構造,其操作方法,及額外之目 的及優點可由下列具體實施例,參照其附圖而更了解之 〇 圖示之簡單說明 501965 五、發明說明(3) 第1圖是本發明第1實施例之螺紋連接器之圖; 第2圖是本發明第2實施例之螺紋連接器之圖; 第3圖是本發明一個實施例之螺紋連接器之圖; 第4圖是本發明第4實施例之螺紋連接器之圖。 主A·醒較佳實施例之詳細說明 本發明之螺紋連接器具有一個螺栓1,它配置在外側物 件2中,並且它可爲彼此由螺紋連接器所連接之二元件 組合中之一個元件。螺紋連接器另外有一個螺母,它包 含有一個內套筒3及外套筒4。內套筒3有內螺紋,螺栓 1可與此內螺紋螺合且沿軸向移動。外套筒4有一個內螺 紋,它可與內套筒3之外螺紋螺合,並且繞一個軸心轉 動。螺母另外有一個墊圈5。外套筒4有一個下承靠面, 它抵住墊圈5之上面,而墊圈5之下面抵住元件2。 第1圖所示之實施例中,內套筒3設有一種啣接形成 部6,例如可爲設置在內套筒3內開口之內齒鍵。外套筒 4亦有一個啣接形成部7,例如可爲設置在外套筒4之內 開口之齒鍵。 依照本發明,墊圈5被壓入配合到內套筒3上。尤其 ,墊圈5之內圓形表面被壓入配合到內套筒3之外圓形 表面,使墊圈不會相對於內套筒3而轉動。但是,內套 筒3可相對於墊圈5而沿著軸向移動。 在操作時,一個作用力由動力手工具經由外套筒4之 啣接形成部7,及一個反作用力經由內套筒3之啣接形成 501965 五、發明說明(4) 部6而被施加,使外套筒4繞軸心轉動,非轉動地連到 墊圈5之內套筒3並不轉動’而是沿著軸向移動,因而 使螺栓1亦被沿著軸向被拉動,則二元件組合中之各元 件可彼此鎖緊。 在第2圖所顯示之實施例中,螺母亦有內套筒3,外套 筒4及墊圈5。但是在上沒:有啣接形成部,而是在墊圈5 有啣接形成部。例如,它們可在墊圈5之外表面上形成 鍵8。 在操作時,當動力手工具之作用力經由啣接形成部7 被施加到外套筒4,並且其反作用力經由啣接形成部8作 用到墊圈5時,外套筒4會轉動,非轉動地連到墊圏5 之內套筒3並不轉動,而是沿著軸向移動,因而使螺栓1 亦被沿著軸向移動,則二元件組合可彼此被鎖緊。 在第3圖所示之實施例中,螺母僅含有一個套筒1 3及 墊圈1 5。螺栓1有一個螺紋部1 1,其外螺紋與套筒1 3 之內螺紋螺合,以及一個無螺紋之圓形部1 2。在此實施 例中,墊圈1 5被壓入配合到螺栓1之無螺紋之圓形部1 2 上。更特別地,墊圈1 5之內圓表面被壓入配合到螺栓1 之無螺紋之圓形部1 2之外圓表面。設置有一個啣接形成 部1 6,例如多邊形頭部,而套筒1 3亦設置有一個啣接形 成部,例如爲多邊形之外表面。 在操作時,當作用力經由啣接形成部1 7被施加到套筒 1 3,並且反作用力經由啣接形成部1 6被施加到螺栓1時 501965 五、發明說明(5) ,套筒13轉動,而非轉動地連到墊圈15之螺栓1並不 轉動,而是沿著軸向移動,因而與其設有螺母之對向端 合作,使元件2及2’可被鎖緊。 在第4圖所示之實施例的螺紋連接器實質上與第3圖 實施例者相同。但是,在此之螺栓1並未有啣接形成部 。而在墊圈1 5上設置有第二啣接形成部1 8。第二啣接形 成部可由墊圈1 5之外表面之鍵所形成。 在操作時,當作用力經由啣接形成部1 7被施加到套筒 1 3,並且反作用力經由啣接形成部1 8被施加到墊圈1 5 時,套筒1 3繞軸心轉動,而墊圈1 5仍靜止,並且螺栓1 由壓入配合而非轉動地被連到墊圈1 5成不轉動,而是沿 著軸向移動,因而使二元件組合之元件2及2 ’可被鎖緊 〇 須了解,上述元件之每一個或兩個或多個亦可在其他 與上述不同之構造中找出有用之應用。 雖然本發明在此以螺紋連接器之實施例進行圖示及說 明,但是本發明並不被這些細節所限制,在不違反本發 明之精神及範圍之下可進行許多改變及構造變更。 不進一步分析時,上述以完全洩露本發明之精髓,故 他人可使用目前之知識隨即將本發明特徵應用,從習知 技術之立場看時,正是構成本發明真正或具體方面之主 要特徵。 501965 五、發明說明(6 元件符號說明 1 螺栓 2 外側物件 3 內套筒 4 外套筒 5 墊圈 6 啣接形成部 7 啣接形成部 8 鍵 13 套筒 15 墊圈 12 無螺紋之圓形部 17 啣接形成部 18 第二啣接形成部

Claims (1)

  1. 501965 六、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種螺紋連接器,其具有一個螺栓,一個螺母,它至 少含有一個與螺栓進行螺合用之套筒,以及一個墊圈, 它具有一個下承載慢用來抵靠在由螺紋連接器所彼此 連接之至少兩個元件中之一個的表面上,墊圈壓入配 合到螺紋連接器之局部上,故當一個作用力及反作用 力被施加到螺紋連接器之局部時,墊圈並不轉動,而 螺栓亦不轉動而是緊沿著軸向移動。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之螺紋連接器,其中該套筒被 形成爲一個內套筒,該螺母另外包含有外套筒與該內 套筒螺合,並且它有一個面抵住該墊圈之上承載面, 該內套筒及外套筒裝設有用來相應地施加該作用力及 該反作用力之裝置,該墊圈被壓入配合到該內套筒上 〇 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之螺紋連接器,其中該套筒被 形成爲一個內套筒,該螺母另外包含有外套筒與該內 套筒螺合’該外套筒及該墊圈具有用來相應地施加該 作用力及該反作用力之裝置,該墊圈被壓入配合到該 內套筒上。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之螺紋連接器,其中該螺栓有 螺紋部及非螺紋部,該墊圈被壓入配合到該螺栓之非 螺紋部上’該至少一個套筒及該螺栓及該墊圈具有用· 來相應地施加該作用力及該反作用力之裝置。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項之螺紋連接器,其中該螺栓有
    501965 六、申請專利範圍 螺紋部及非螺紋部,該墊圈被壓入配合到該螺栓之非 螺紋部上,該套筒及該墊圈具有用來相應地施加該作 用力及該反作用力之裝置。 -10-
TW090121847A 2000-09-05 2001-09-04 Threaded fastener TW501965B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/655,530 US6461093B1 (en) 2000-09-05 2000-09-05 Threaded fastener

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW501965B true TW501965B (en) 2002-09-11

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ID=24629256

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW090121847A TW501965B (en) 2000-09-05 2001-09-04 Threaded fastener

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US6461093B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1184581B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2002089534A (zh)
KR (1) KR20020019377A (zh)
CN (1) CN1316172C (zh)
AT (1) ATE391243T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU755296B2 (zh)
BR (2) BR0105048A (zh)
DE (1) DE60133441T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK1184581T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2304370T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1043173A1 (zh)
MX (1) MXPA01006826A (zh)
TW (1) TW501965B (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200104739B (zh)

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ATE391243T1 (de) 2008-04-15
BR8103534Y1 (pt) 2012-01-24
EP1184581A3 (en) 2003-03-12
BR0105048A (pt) 2002-05-21
AU755296B2 (en) 2002-12-12
HK1043173A1 (zh) 2002-09-06
KR20020019377A (ko) 2002-03-12
DK1184581T3 (da) 2008-07-28
EP1184581A2 (en) 2002-03-06
CN1341815A (zh) 2002-03-27
ZA200104739B (en) 2002-02-05
AU6553701A (en) 2002-03-07
EP1184581B1 (en) 2008-04-02
DE60133441T2 (de) 2009-06-04
DE60133441D1 (de) 2008-05-15
US6585467B2 (en) 2003-07-01
ES2304370T3 (es) 2008-10-16
JP2002089534A (ja) 2002-03-27
US20020172575A1 (en) 2002-11-21
CN1316172C (zh) 2007-05-16
MXPA01006826A (es) 2004-07-16
US6461093B1 (en) 2002-10-08

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